2465:
Mozambique but failed its mission to support counter-insurgency activities and withdrew in 2020. Wagner Group was allegedly aided by the
Russian fleet, though this has not been officially proven. Mozambique has formed an arrangement with Italy to train its navy, while Portugal, the former colonial power, has donated speedboats to the country. Furthermore, Mozambique and India are cooperating on marine security issues, with India assisting in the development of the country's naval infrastructure and the training of personnel. In addition, South Africa has dispatched naval patrol vessels, and Rwanda has increased its presence along the coast. Currently, the UNODC is assisting Mozambique's naval capabilities by training the country's Navy, Maritime Authority, and maritime law enforcement officers, thereby improving domain awareness and port security. However, mere capability training for law enforcement authorities is controversial, as corruption, power abuse and involvement in illicit economies is high in Mozambique’s state authorities.
1936:, following a loss of communication from the town. Militants first attacked the police station and then proceeded to rob the town's banks. A military source in Palma claimed 'government forces resisted but then had to flee' as the militants were using 'heavy weapons that they had not seen before'. Residential buildings were attacked too, resulting in the death of many civilians. On 27 March, the fourth day of the siege in the town, several more people were killed by the terrorists. Civilians were killed in the streets and in their houses; some of the victims were beheaded. A gas project was attacked too, and workers were murdered. About 200 foreign nationals fled to a local hotel to protect themselves, but the place was assaulted by the militants. A convoy conducted by Mozambican soldiers arrived at the scene to rescue the foreigners, but it came under fire. A South African man and a British civil contractor were confirmed killed in that attack, alongside 21 responding soldiers and several more people whose identity is unknown so far.
813:
661:
1941:
690:
1501:
873:
759:
2030:
475:
459:
450:
439:
385:
204:
835:
750:
2178:
308:
725:
333:
601:
376:
367:
356:
164:
846:
786:
777:
855:
795:
429:
422:
882:
217:
673:
409:
396:
230:
49:
864:
804:
768:
243:
269:
256:
176:
1727:
704:
576:
560:
551:
542:
533:
517:
508:
499:
484:
322:
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attractiveness and has sent its army to ensure the safety of planned investments. Foreign activities include a $ 30 billion investment of US-based company Exxon Mobil and expected $ 20 billion of Total
Energies. While Total Energies has stated that they will pause their investment to reassess the security situation in Northern Mozambique, the EU's planned reduction in Russian gas imports has made the project more likely.
190:
1263:
1186:, and has tried to prevent people from attending hospitals or schools which it considers secular and anti-Islamic. This behavior alienated much of the local population instead of converting them to Ahlu Sunnah Wa-Jamo, so that the movement's members broke away and formed their own places of worship. Over time, the group became increasingly violent: it called an extreme form of
1318:. It was led by 30 armed members, who killed 17 people, including two police officers and a community leader. 14 of the perpetrators were captured. During this brief occupation of Mocímboa da Praia, the perpetrators stole firearms and ammunition and told residents that they reject state health and education, and refused to pay taxes. The group is said to be affiliated with
2448:
In 2011, Northern
Mozambique gained much international attention when large offshore gas fields containing up to 425 billion cubic meters of gas, were discovered. With the goal of becoming a major international player in the energy sector, Mozambique's government has prioritized the region's economic
1887:
19 February: insurgents attacked the village of
Quionga in northern Palma district near the Tanzanian border. According to a source quoted by Pinnacle News, 30 insurgents were involved in the attack and the raiders remained in the town until the next morning. Insurgents killed four people in Quionga,
1434:
On 20, 21 and 22 April the group attacked the villages of Diaca Velha, near the boundary with
Nangade district as well as the village of Mangwaza in the Palma district. Looting houses, burning four houses and killing one person and taking three hostages. However pursuit operations were launched on 22
2385:
25 August: Mozambique's armed forces have killed
Bonomade Machude Omar, also known as Abu Sulayfa Muhammad and Ibn Omar, along with two others, The U.S.A designated Omar as a terrorist leader of ISIS-Mozambique in August 2021, He was responsible for attacks in Cabo Delgado, and an attack on a hotel
2345:
5 February: Insurgents raided several areas between
Macomia town and Pemba. In the raids, the insurgents ambushed a group of civilian hunters, killing 4 of them and stealing their food. The village of Rafique was also attacked, where one civilian was beheaded. Also on 5 February, insurgents ambush a
2209:
10 November: Islamic State (IS) insurgents killed a man in the village of 5º Congresso in northern
Macomia district claiming he was a spy for the Mozambican government. The insurgents were later ambushed by militiamen near Chai shortly after the attack, six insurgents and one Mozambican soldier were
1993:
12 June: 7 civilians were beheaded in the fields outside the village of
Litamanda, in northern Macomia district. Local militia stated Mozambican troops were responsible after Mozambican soldiers were seen with blood on their clothes nearby. The militia also stated they looted the civilians' property
1883:
In mid
February: state newspaper Notícias reported that only 6,294 young people from Cabo Delgado have been conscripted into the military in the current conscription period, which runs from the beginning of January to the end of February. The military's target was to sign up 14,952 new soldiers from
2452:
Terrorist activity is viewed as a risk to international LNG investment, with concerns raised about the kidnapping of foreign workers. However, indigenous coastal communities and maritime facilities are also targets of violent activity: in 2021, the port town of Palma was attacked, killing dozens of
1664:
27 June: Mocímboa da Praia was again captured by Islamist militants, with IS-CAP claiming to be responsible. Many local civilians consequently fled the town. On the same day, other rebels ambushed workers belonging to Fenix Constructions Service Lda, a private construction firm subcontracted by oil
1219:
The militants are not unified, but split into different cells which do not appear to coordinate their actions. By August 2018, the Mozambican police had identified six men as leaders of the militants in Cabo Delgado: Abdul Faizal, Abdul Raim, Abdul Remane, Ibn Omar, "Salimo", and Nuno Remane. Ansar
2460:
Given the increase in extreme violent activities and simultaneously in military personnel, tensions are likely to rise as the region's economic exploitation continues. This also endangers the region's maritime environment. Conflicts on the land spill over to the sea, creating an unsafe environment
2256:
8 December: Insurgents attacked the village of Lichengue, in the Mecula district of Niassa province, burning down several houses and killing at least one civilian. ISIS later claimed responsibility for the attack. On the same day ISIS also claimed responsibility for an attack on Chimene, that left
1395:
On 29 December, the independent Mozambican newspaper "O Pais" reported that Mozambican paratroopers and marines attacked the village of Mitumbate via air and sea, regarding it as a stronghold for the insurgents. The aftermath of the attack left 50 dead, including women and children, and an unknown
2456:
Attacks on maritime infrastructure can be attributed to rising social inequality. The exploitation of the region's natural resources, including the offshore gas fields, puts the native population at risk, as they face displacement and very little profit returns to the region due to high levels of
1875:
30 January: On 30 January, militants attacked the village of Nkonga, Nangade district, just west of the border with Mocimboa da Praia. No casualties have yet been reported from the attack, but insurgents stole food and burned homes in the village. Insurgents also returned the next day and renewed
1753:
15–17 October: Mozambican security forces claim to have recaptured the region of Awasse and killed over 270 ISCAP insurgents without suffering any casualties of their own. Seven truckloads of weaponry as well as several militants were reported captured. However no proof has been provided and this
1372:
On 4 December, the district government of Moçímboa da Praia in northern Mozambique named two men, Nuro Adremane and Jafar Alawi, as suspected of organising the attacks by an armed group against the police in October. Both men were Mozambican nationals. The district government stated that both men
1071:
has allegedly become active in northern Mozambique as well, and claimed its first attack against Mozambican security forces in June 2019. In addition, bandits have exploited the rebellion to carry out raids. As of 2020, the insurgency intensified, as in the first half of 2020 there were nearly as
2473:
There is a lack of access to reliable information in the region due to journalists being intimidated by government and military personnel. On 5 January 2019, Mozambican authorities unlawfully detained journalist Amade Abubacar, who had reported on the insurgency. He was subsequently subjected to
2464:
The deteriorating security situation has led to various international efforts in order to support Mozambique’s maritime capabilities and ensure safety along the coast. Russia has deployed the Wagner Group, a private security organization heavily linked to the Russian government in Northern
2274:
20 December: A patrol consisting of South African Special Forces and Mozambican ground troops were ambushed by ISIS east of Chai village. A number of Mozambican soldiers as well as a single South African special forces operator were killed in the attack. Several other soldiers were injured. This
2216:
13 November: IS claim responsibility for killing 7 Mozambican soldiers after insurgents ambushed an army patrol in the village of Neida. On the same day, the village of Nanjaba was attacked by a group of 30 insurgents, burning 17 houses and killing 3 people. On the same day, suspected insurgents
1527:
hit Mozambique on 25 April, resulting in much devastation, the rebels initially halted their attacks. On 3 May, however, they struck once again by destroying the village of Nacate, Macomia District, killing six civilians. In the following weeks, the Islamists increased their attacks, raiding and
1952:
8 April: Seven insurgents entered the village of Novo Cabo Delgado, in northwestern Macomia district. They looted food and other goods from the village. As they left, they were ambushed by members of a local militia. In the ensuing firefight, militia members killed three insurgents. One militia
2298:
7 January: The village of Nashi Bandi was attacked by ISIS operatives, killing two Christian Mozambican militiamen and destroying at least 30 houses. On the same day, IS also claimed responsibility for attacking the village of Ikomila, in the Mueda region, killing one Mozambican militiaman and
2169:
1 October: Insurgents attacked Quitico, near Olumbe in southern Palma district. The attack killed 3 civilians, the Mozambican military surrounded the insurgents after the attack and killed all 7 of the insurgent group. On the same day, a group of 12 insurgents attacked the Tanzanian village of
1968:
30 April: Reports of fresh clashes between Mozambican troops and insurgents in Palma began to surface after insurgents burnt more buildings in the town, in the days prior, in an attempt to force Mozambican troops out. The phone service was once again cut off from the town, making communication
1239:
While religion does play a fundamental role in the conflict, analysts believe the most important factors in the insurgency are widespread social, economic, and political problems in Mozambique. Unemployment and especially youth unemployment are considered the main causes for locals to join the
1623:
7 April: militants killed 52 villagers in Xitaxi village, who refused to join them. Islamic State's Central Africa Province was regarded as responsible for the massacre. On the same day, Mozambican security forces reportedly killed 39 militants during an attempted attack on Muidumbe village.
8049:
Bonate, Liazzat J. K., "Between Da’wa and Development: Three Transnational Islamic Nongovernmental Organizations in Mozambique, 1980–2010". Newsletter of the Africa Research Initiative, Second Edition –March 2015, Centre for Strategic Intelligence Research, National Intelligence University,
1860:
16 January: A football team travelling from Mueda to Palma were ambushed by insurgents, leaving 5 people dead. On the same day, government forces launched an offensive operation in Ntuleni, Palma district, killing an unknown number of insurgents, who were also using civilians as human
1715:
29 September: Mozambican authorities report that four insurgent attacks were launched against the villages of Chai, Mucojo, Bilibiza, and Cagembe, killing over a dozen people. The militants also attacked a security post in Naliendele, killing several civilians and two Mozambican
1871:
Also on 21 January: IS insurgents attacked the town of Mandimba, occupying the town until 26 January. Whilst in the town, insurgents reportedly killed 1 civilian and 2 policemen in addition to looting the town. During the occupation, militants killed 3 civilians the town of
1391:
On 26 December, Police Spokesman Inacio Dino announced the commencement of counter-insurgency operations in the forests surrounding Mutumbate, in Cabo Delgado province. Since the amnesty for surrendering expired, stated that 36 Tanzanian citizens would be targeted by the
1711:
26 September: Mozambique claims to be in control of Mocimboa da Praia, despite not having a physical presence in the city. In addition, the tourist island of Vamizi is reported to have been recaptured by Mozambican forces, and 50 soldiers are reportedly stationed
2205:
9 November: Mozambican forces ambushed a group of insurgents in the forest near the village of Samora Machel, also in Nangade district, killing 3 of them. On the same day 4 insurgents were killed in a clash with Mozambican forces at Mandimba, in eastern Nangade
2075:
19 July: Insurgents attacked the village of Namande, killing 3 civilians. Two more civilians were also killed in an attack on Nampanha. On the same day, a ship carrying supplies to displaced people in Pemba was shipwrecked on the Mozambican coast, killing 12
2349:
7 February: Insurgents attacked the village of Namuembe, south of Nangade, killing one civilian. A group of Mozambican militiamen later ambushed the insurgents as the attack was occurring. The ensuing firefight left 7 insurgents and 4 Mozambican militiamen
1248:
and Makwa ethnic groups that are native to Cabo Delgado; civilians belonging to these peoples have expressed sympathy for the insurgents. In general, the province lacks infrastructure and the state is underrepresented, easing the spread of the insurgency.
1797:
17 November: ISIL insurgents reportedly threatened to attack the town of Mueda, warning all residents to evacuate the area by 20 November. In addition, the UN's migration agency reports that 33,000 people have been displaced in just one week due to the
1204:. There, Ansar al-Sunna militants were trained by ex-policemen, and ex-frontier guards who had been fired and held grudges against the government. The movement also contacted other Islamist militants in East Africa, and reportedly hired trainers from
1591:
to Cabo Delgado in order to join the ISIL-affiliated insurgent group. The rebels retaliated by killing seven Russian mercenaries as well as 20 Mozambican soldiers during two ambushes. The attacks were attributed to the Islamic State's Central Africa
1830:
12 December: Insurgents went on a shooting spree through Nangade district. Traveling by motorbike, the attackers killed 14 civilians and destroyed four vehicles across the villages of Namiune, 25 de Setembro, Naleke, Chicuaia Nova, Litingina, and
2331:
28 January: The village of Iba, Meluco district, was attacked by insurgents, killing at least 6 civilians. The insurgents later left the village and began an attack on the village of Muaguide, killing another 8 civilians. IS later claimed the
4291:
1528:
burning several villages such as Ntapuala and Banga-Vieja in Macomia District, as well as Ida and Ipho in Meluco District. They also carried out ambushes, and told locals to abandon their homes. At least two attacks targeted workers of
1891:
22 February: Militants attacked Ingalonga, Nangade district, beheading at least 2 people. On the same day, insurgents also attacked Mitope, Mocimboa da Praia district, beheading 3 men and taking 3 women hostage, one of which was later
2068:
17 July: Insurgents attacked the village of Mitope, in the northwest of Mocimboa da Praia district. One civilian was beheaded in the attack. On the same day, insurgents attacked the village of Nampanha, Muidumbe district, killing two
2497:
said that the videos were genuine, while Mozambique's defense ministry spokesperson Omar Saranga argued that they were probably produced by the rebels themselves, using captured uniforms to produce propaganda against the government.
1551:. At least 16 people were killed and about 12 wounded during the attack. By this point, ISIL considered Ansar al-Sunna as one its affiliates, though how many Islamist rebels in Mozambique are actually loyal to ISIL remains unclear.
1450:
On 27 May, ten people, including children, were beheaded in the village of Monjane in the Palma district of Cabo Delgado province. Locals attribute the violence to al-Shabaab, a terrorist group founded in 2015 (no relation to the
2260:
10 December: Insurgents attacked Kiwengulo, a village in Tanzania's Mtwara region, killing 4 civilians. Tanzanian forces responded to the attack and killed 5 insurgents. A Tanzanian military vehicle was also destroyed in the
1904:
3 March: insurgents ambushed a military vehicle travelling from Nangade to Mueda. The attack left one lieutenant colonel dead and two other Mozambican soldiers dead. Insurgents also raided the village of N'gangolo, killing 2
4759:
1468:
On 11 June, terrorists armed with machetes and firearms attacked the village of Changa in the Nangade district in the northern Mozambican province of Cabo Delgado, killing four people. The attackers also burned down several
4591:
4126:
1879:
Unknown date(Late January): There were clashes between government-backed militias and IS militants in Panjele, Mocimboa da Praia district, leading to the deaths of 3 government-backed militiamen and an unknown number of
1490:
in Mozambique's Cabo Delgado province. Machinga a former member of the Mozambican armed forces was captured after being accused by residents of leading the group responsible for Islamist militant-inspired attacks in the
2010:
23 June: ISIS attacked positions of the Mozambican army in Patacua, just south of Quitunda in Palma district. At least one Mozambican soldier was killed and several weapons were captured by the militants. The IS-linked
1332:
On 21 October, a pre-dawn skirmish took place between the group and government forces in the fishing village of Maluku, approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Mocímboa da Praia. As a result, many locals fled the
2243:
29 November: IS operatives attacked the village of Chitoio, in Macomia district, killed two civilians and then attacked the village of Chai, claiming that the Mozambican forces stationed in the village fled from their
1464:
On 6 June, at least six people were killed and two seriously injured when terrorists armed with knives and machetes attacked the village of Namaluco in the Quissanga district. The assailants also burned down a hundred
1864:
19 January: Insurgents attacked a vehicle transporting cans of gasoline to Palma as it made its way through Pundanhar, Palma district. Some passengers managed to flee. Insurgents killed three civilians and burned the
1472:
On 12 June,a group of armed men attacked the village of Nathuko in the Macomia district in the Mozambican province of Cabo Delgado. The terrorists decapitated a villager, burned down several houses and killed all the
2100:
8 August: Rwandan and Mozambican forces retook the city of Mocímboa da Praia, after clashed with a small number of insurgents. Most of the town had been abandoned by insurgents prior to the offensive. Casualties are
1412:
On 28 January, a video appeared on social media showing six Islamist extremists dressed in civilian clothing and appealing to Mozambicans to join them in the fight for the values of Islamic doctrine and to establish
2335:
29 January: Rwandan and Mozambican soldiers ambushed a group of insurgents near Naquitengue, in southern Mocimboa da Praia district, killing two of them including an insurgent leader who was identified as 'Twahili
1143:(translated: "adepts of the prophetic tradition"), was initially an Islamic religious movement in the northern districts of Cabo Delgado which first appeared around 2015. It was formed by followers of the radical
2315:
announced the extension of a 3 month military offensive targeting insurgent bases in Cabo Delgado and that so far they had successfully managed to kill 31 insurgents and had confiscated several weapons in the
2226:
18 November: Mozambican forces overran an insurgent base Ninga, in southern Nangade district, killing at least 2 insurgents. On the same day, 9 insurgents were also killed after fighting took place in Macomia
2412:
30 January: IS fighters ambush a Mozambican army patrol along the road between Mazeze and Mecúfi in Mecúfi district, leaving at least 8 soldiers dead and 4 vehicles destroyed. IS later released photos of the
2342:
1 February: Insurgents launched an attack on the coastal villages of Ilha Matemo and Matemo. The insurgents arrived by boat and killed 3 civilians in the course of the attack. IS later claimed responsibility.
7730:
3899:
3012:
2006:
19 June: Insurgents attacked the village of Nova Cabo Delgado, looting the village and killing 8 civilians. Once they left the town, they were ambushed by a local militia. 5 insurgents were killed in the
1857:
7 January: ISCAP militants attacked the coastal village of Olumboa, Macomia district. There, they captured 13 civilians. Of those captured, two escaped and at least seven were beheaded by the insurgents.
194:
3760:
2000:
16 June: IS militants asked for a ransom of 1 million US dollars for the safe return of Indian citizen and businessman, Vinod Beniwal, who was abducted by IS during the Battle of Palma, in March 2021.
1918:
In mid March: The town of Palma is effectively besieged by insurgents via cutting off supply lines most notably food supplies. Mozambican authorities used air transport to fly in supplies to the town.
4283:
3790:
1698:, killing one person. The rebels evicted all locals from the islands, and declared them part of their territory. In addition, the ISIL forces declared Mocímboa da Praia the capital of their province.
4148:
8815:
4492:
5422:
2928:
7514:
4617:
4178:
1760:
28 October: The Mozambican government reports that the army has captured several insurgent hideouts in the woods and are advancing on a major insurgent base, nicknamed "Syria", in Cabo Delgado.
1483:
On 3 November, suspected Ansar al Sunna insurgents looted houses and set on fire at least 45 houses in an isolated village in the Macomia District, no casualties were reported in the incident.
4260:
3961:
3129:
1984:
22 May: There was fighting between government forces and insurgents in lower Palma, insurgents burned down 14 homes and a mosque in lower Palma. There has been no confirmation on casualties.
4729:
4643:
4065:
8064:
Morier-Genoud, Eric, “The jihadi insurgency in Mozambique: origins, nature and beginning”, Journal of Eastern African Studies, Vol.14, n°3, 2020, pp.396–412 (translated into Portuguese in
2223:
16 November: IS insurgents established a new base in Nambungal after a period of fighting took place between them and Mozambican forces, resulting in the deaths of 4 Mozambican militiamen.
7021:
2160:
25 September: A report from SAMIM stated that Mozambican killed Rajab Awadhi Ndanjile, one of the founders of the insurgency in Litingina during an attack on an insurgent base in Chitama.
6709:
5011:
4352:
1990:
12 June: A group of self-appointed vigilantes tried to confront some remaining insurgents with machetes in north Palma. Upon reaching the insurgents, 3 of the vigilantes were shot dead.
5156:
2457:
corruption. Finding its root in the precarious economic situation and the political marginalization of the native population, local conflicts have been used to radicalize young men.
1776:
11 November: Local media in Mozambique reports that Islamist rebels captured nine towns over the previous two weeks. They were also advancing on the strategically significant town of
2240:
27 November: IS claimed responsibility for an attack on the village of Naulala, also in Niassa province. The village was raided of its health supplies and two houses were burnt down.
2065:
troops were now being deployed in Cabo Delagado province amid reports that the Mozambican army was preparing to launch a coastal invasion on the insurgent held areas of the province.
4751:
1868:
21 January: A small group of insurgents raided the village of Namiune, Nangade district. They beat and then beheaded a village leader and kidnapped four boys aged between 10 and 12.
4985:
10165:
4699:
2247:
30 November: Insurgents attacked the village of Macananje, 20 kilometers from the capital of Mecula district, Niassa province, wounding a member of the Mozambican security forces.
2094:
31 July: ISIL claim an attack on Mozambican positions in Mandava, killing at least one Mozambican army officer. Clashes were also reported to have taken place through to 1 August.
1783:
12 November: Mozambican authorities detain 12 Iraqi nationals for supposed links to Islamist insurgents after discovering numerous weapons and other equipment in their possession.
930:
4669:
1735:
Sometime in October, ISCA militants raid an army base in Kitaya village, Tanzania, capturing a Kalashnikov rifle and a Galil ACE 21 equipped with a night vision scope. A Chinese
1431:
On 21 March, residents of the village of Manilha abandoned their homes after witnessing armed men carrying out attacks in the surrounding area on the banks of the river Quinhevo.
4583:
4118:
2461:
for offshore investments. Because Northern Mozambique is a major transnational drug trafficking hub, contested governance on land and sea facilitates maritime heroin smuggling.
2097:
From July to 4 August, Mozambican and allied forces had captured the settlements of Chinda, Mumu, Mbau, Zambia, Mapalanganha, Maputo, Tete, Njama and Quelimane from insurgents.
10036:
5174:
2192:
26 October: Mozambican forces killed at least 10 fisherman in the village of Pangane after they were caught violating a supposed ban on maritime activity north of Ilha Matemo.
8864:
6579:
5549:
4838:
3184:
2891:
2356:
10 February: An insurgent was captured by Mozambican militiamen near Namuembe, revealing the location of an insurgent camp near Nangade and that the camp was largely led by
1901:
1 March: insurgents began to set up road blocks between Nangade and Mueda. Insurgents also killed 2 civilian farmers near the village of Eduardo Mondlane, east of Litingina.
1461:
On 5 June, six men armed with machetes and guns killed seven people and injured four others and set dozens of homes on fire in the village of Naunde in the Macomia district.
1409:
On 13 January, a group of terrorists entered the town of Olumbi in the Palma district around 8pm and fired into a market and a government administrative building, killing 5.
7644:
Mapfumo, Linos (2020). "The Nexus Between Violent Extremism and the Illicit Economy in Northern Mozambique: Is Mozambique Under Siege from International Organised Crime?".
2166:
28 September: Insurgents attacked the village of Litiminha, Mueda district, and beheaded 7 civilians. Mozabican troops responded to the insurgent attack, killing 5 of them.
2507:
2055:
1719:
30 September: The United States reportedly requests Zimbabwe to assist Mozambique in combating the insurgency in Cabo Delgado, despite having previously imposed sanctions.
5336:
1972:
3 May: 7 displaced civilians from Palma were killed and several more were killed after insurgents sunk two boats carrying displaced people off the coast of Ilha Mucongwe.
4530:
2302:
8 January: IS claimed responsibility for an attack on the village of Alberto Chipande in the Mueda district, killing one civilian and one off-duty Mozambican militiaman.
6291:
4790:
3931:
3358:
1949:
5 April: Mozambican forces recapture Palma, though most of the town is destroyed in the fighting. Insurgents still remain in the outskirts and fighting still continues.
4561:
4321:
3459:
2369:
30 November: SAMIM claimed that over 30 insurgents and 2 soldiers were killed following a clash in Cabo Delgado which resulted in the seizure of a number of weapons.
8978:
7392:
4912:
2041:
13 July: Mozambican troops executed 15 suspected insurgents that had been attempting to cross into Tanzania. It is unclear if the personnel executed were insurgents.
3242:
1824:
4 December: Militants ambush a convoy of Mozambican troops in the village of Muidumbe, killing 25 soldiers in an intense firefight before retreating into the woods.
1455:). Twelve days later, the U.S. Embassy in Mozambique warned American citizens to leave the district headquarters of Palma, citing a risk of another imminent attack.
3891:
2128:
20 September: Insurgents attacked the villages of Bilibiza, Nacuta, and Tapara, killing at least 17 civilians. 15 insurgents arrived in the village of Kagera, in
1587:. The rebels were pushed back in many areas of Cabo Delgado, and forced to retreat into the woods. In addition, 34 individuals were detained while traveling from
5585:
4024:
3379:
3002:
2328:
27 January: The village of Mitambo, in eastern Meluco district, was attacked by a group of insurgents. One civilian was beheaded by insurgents during the attack.
7887:
2393:
15 September: Insurgents entered the village of Naquitengue, near Mocimboa da Praia. After rounding up the villagers they separated and massacred 11 Christians.
1959:
19 April: Civilians discovered the bodies of 3 young men in Palma, addressing they'd been killed by Mozambican troops who were sweeping the town for insurgents.
4045:
3202:
2869:
2433:
3 March: IS fighters captured the island of Quirimba and killed at least 2 security personnel. Many locals were displaced and fled to the nearby city of Pemba.
2382:
8 August: a Mozambican army compound was attacked by ISIS operatives, killing 7 Mozambican soldiers. At least 50 assault rifles were seized by ISIS operatives.
1443:
had infiltrated northern Mozambique, citing unnamed intelligence sources. The Mozambican government promptly denied this report as baseless. Nevertheless, the
6580:"Southern African Development Community :: SADC Executive Secretary presents instruments of authority for Standby Force Deployment Mission to Mozambique"
1962:
22 April: A taxi driver was killed by Mozambican soldiers in Pemba after a misunderstanding that led the soldiers to believe the taxi driver was an insurgent.
1343:
On 27 October 2017, the Mozambican police confirmed the arrest of 100 more members of the group, including foreigners, in relation to the attack on 5 October.
8043:
Bonate, Liazzat J. K., "L’Agence des musulmans d’Afrique. Les transformations de l’islam à Pemba au Mozambique". Afrique Contemporaine, No. 231, 2009, 63–80.
5731:
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1613:, but refrained from targeting civilians. Instead, the insurgents distributed food and looted goods to the locals, and withdrew from the city later that day.
3798:
3228:
1425:
8786:
8102:
7544:
1595:
In November, a number of government troops and 5 fighters from the Wagner Group were killed in an ambush, with ISIL claiming responsibility for the attack.
923:
4500:
3484:
2910:
2593:
2339:
31 January: Insurgents attacked Olumboa, a village on the coast of Macomia district, killing one civilian. IS later claimed responsibility for the attack.
8735:
7419:
5294:
5214:
2936:
2733:
8027:
7914:
7828:
7211:
4960:
8844:
7279:
5124:
4613:
4170:
1742:
14 October: In the first heavy attack outside Mozambique by local terrorists, hundreds of Islamic State and Ansar-al-Sunna members attack a village in
1641:
24 April: the Mozambican government admitted for the first time that Islamic State followers were active in the country and involved in the insurgency.
7711:
2372:
30 December: Attacks on Christian villages in northern Mozambique left two dead, four wounded, and caused much unrest and consternation in the region.
9859:
9545:
9037:
8267:
7814:
7748:
7682:
5878:
3393:
2815:
1969:
difficult. Insurgents were also spotted in Quiuia, north of Palma. On the same day, 5 fisherman were beheaded by insurgents near the town of Pangane.
1645:
5785:
5749:
4256:
4088:
3953:
3412:
2439:
30 May: Government forces and Rwandan troops claimed to have killed 50–70 IS fighters in district of Mocímboa da Praia, in province of Cabo Delgado.
8849:
7305:
6324:
5993:
5896:
5650:
3155:
2271:
19 December: Mozambique's defence minister claimed Mozambican and SAMIM soldiers killed ten insurgents after storming an ISIS camp in Cabo Delgado.
2189:
24 October: ISIS militants attacked Chitama village, Nangade district killing 3 people, including two Mozambican Militiamen and a community leader.
7847:
7363:
6814:
6134:
4721:
4639:
4057:
2250:
3 December: IS militants attacked the village of Nova Zambezia, Macomia district, beheading one civilian that IS claimed was a Mozambican soldier.
1388:
On 17 December, a successful assassination attempt was committed on the National Director of Reconnaissance of the Police Rapid Intervention Unit.
10155:
9502:
9497:
6850:
5618:
2091:
30 July: Zimbabwe announces they are sending 304 'defence instructors' to help train and provide support for Mozambican troops in the insurgency.
916:
5308:
2705:
8908:
8757:
6499:
6426:
6310:
5019:
3260:
2436:
24 March: Government forces retook the town of Quissanga and the nearby island of Quirimba after Islamic State fighters withdrew from the area.
2018:
Late June: Skirmishes between insurgents and Mozambican forces continued in Palma, forcing Mozambican forces to abandon one of their barracks'.
2003:
17 June: Mozambican troops raided the village of Quitunda, just south of Palma. The troops ransacked the town and looted property of civilians.
133:
6218:
4344:
2758:
1517:
Sometime in January or early February 2019, security forces captured Abdul Rahmin Faizal, a suspected insurgent leader of Ugandan nationality.
1361:
On 29 November, the group attacked the villages of Mitumbate and Maculo, injuring two and killing at least two people. The two deaths were by
1244:, as Ansar al-Sunna promises that its form of Islam will act as "antidote" to the existing "corrupt, elitist rule". Most rebels belong to the
9509:
8971:
8046:
Bonate, Liazzat J. K., "Muslim Religious Leadership in Post-Colonial Mozambique." South African Historical Journal, No 60 (4), 2008, 637–654.
6678:
5824:
2196:
2079:
20 July: Rwandan troops and insurgents clashed in the village of Quionga, north of Palma. 30 insurgents were allegedly killed in the clashes.
4140:
3437:
9127:
8859:
8665:
8272:
5799:
3633:
2532:
1975:
7 May: 5 insurgents were killed by a local militia after insurgents launched a failed attack on Ngalonga, in southeastern Nangade district.
1895:
25 February: insurgents attacked the village of Luneque, Nangade district, killing at least 4 civilians and forcing several others to flee.
3725:
2840:
9670:
9344:
9069:
8207:
5371:
4937:
4226:
1520:
On 8 February, Islamist fighters attacked Piqueue village in Cabo Delgado, killing and dismembering seven men, and kidnapping four women.
1179:
1068:
8013:
4691:
2363:
6 September: Insurgents attacked a Catholic mission in Chipene, in the Diocese of Nacala, killing a Catholic nun, sister Maria de Coppi.
1476:
On 21 September, 12 people were killed, 15 injured, and 55 houses were burned by jihadists in the village of Paqueue in the province of
9349:
9103:
8605:
8326:
7529:
6646:
4665:
1576:. The Russian and Mozambican governments had previously signed an agreement on military and technical cooperation in late January 2017.
1544:
733:
5694:
5240:
3325:
94:
9780:
9031:
1609:
was captured by Islamist militants in a coordinated attack from land and sea. The rebels destroyed government buildings and raised a
1579:
In early October, the Mozambican military launched several counter-insurgency operations with the support of Russian mercenaries and
1486:
On 7 December 30-year-old Mustafa Suale Machinga was captured by local residents and referred to authorities in Litingina village in
7767:
2157:
claimed responsibility for an attack in Lucuamba in which they beheaded two civilians and set fire to several houses in the village.
8964:
8095:
8006:
3669:
3098:
1787:
7584:
5553:
2366:
7 September: Following the attack on Chipene, the same insurgents attacked nearby settlements, killing at least three Christians.
2139:
22 September: Mozambican forces attacked an insurgent camp in a rural area near Quiterajo, Macomia district, killing 5 insurgents.
1956:
11 April: A displaced civilian was found beheaded in his house in Palma, after discovering a large cache of food the previous day.
1808:
22 November: Mozambique and Tanzania announce the launch of a joint military operation against Islamic insurgents in Cabo Delgado.
1480:. 10 of the victims were shot to death and 2 were burned to death, with at least one of the victims being decapitated post-mortum.
9949:
8869:
8803:
6258:
6240:
5535:
2153:
and 17 insurgents were killed in an attack on an insurgent base near Chitama, in southeastern Nangade district. On the same day,
1814:
2 December: President Nyusi meets with several US counter-terrorism officials to discuss combating the insurgency in Cabo Delgado
6277:
5408:
2346:
Mozambican army patrol near Nova Zambezia, Macomia district, resulting in the deaths of 5 insurgents and one Mozambican soldier.
9657:
9168:
8810:
8354:
7945:
4813:
2312:
2230:
21 November: Mozambican militiamen fought off an insurgent attack near Mueda town. No casualties were reported in the fighting.
2220:
14 November: IS released photos of them beheading two 'spies' they accused of working with Mozambican security forces in Ngapa.
2173:
7 October: Mozambican militiamen executed 4 men in Muatide, Muidumbe district, on suspicion of being members of the insurgency.
2146:
2051:
1648:
claims that the government forces had killed 50 insurgents in separate incidents in the northern part of Cabo Delgado Province.
1336:
On 22 October, further skirmishes occurred near Columbe village, about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) south of an installation of
7331:
5767:
4522:
4284:"PRM desconhece suposto grupo terrorista fixado em Cabo Delgado e que apela para violência através de vídeo nas redes sociais"
2575:
1997:
15 June: 7 dead civilians were discovered near Novo Cabo Delgado, Macomia district. It is unclear who it was that killed them.
9877:
8152:
7975:
7057:
5567:
4782:
4752:"Capture of alleged Islamist militant leader likely to lessen frequency of attacks in Mozambique's Cabo Delgado | Jane's 360"
4405:
3921:
3350:
2025:
operatives attacked the town of Diaca, killing one Mozambican policeman and capturing two police armoured personnel carriers.
8028:
Why the Mozambican Government's alliance with the Islamic Council of Mozambique might not end the insurgency in Cabo Delgado
7781:
4439:
4374:
4046:
https://ptwww.radiovaticanaabola.va/news/2017pt/11Africa/03Noticias/moçambique_detidos_mais_de_100_radicaisVer/1346801699620
3983:
3695:
3297:
1722:
30 September – 6 October: Insurgents took control of Mucojo administrative post and several villages. Local population fled.
10125:
9894:
9597:
8742:
8640:
8545:
8186:
7873:
7697:
4864:
4553:
4313:
2490:
The rebels have committed extensive war crimes, targeting and murdering civilians on many occasions during the insurgency.
1655:
1440:
1064:
337:
6219:"US deploys Green Berets to defeat ISIS-linked insurgents accused of beheading children on a new front in southern Africa"
3651:
2253:
6 December: 4 insurgents were killed by Mozambican militiamen during a firefight in the village of Nkoe, Macomia district.
2085:
26 July: Government forces recaptured Awasse. Three insurgents were reportedly killed and one Rwandan soldier was injured.
10110:
9900:
9729:
9415:
8936:
8764:
8282:
8202:
8132:
8088:
2305:
11 January: Insurgents killed a fisherman after attacking the island of Ilha Quilhaule off the coast of the Ibo district.
1428:
reported that an armed group attacked the village of Chitolo, burning down 50 homes and killing residents in the process.
3601:
3130:"MOZAMBIQUE: 'SA private military contractors' and Mozambican airforce conduct major air attacks on Islamist extremists"
2038:
10 July: 9 women displaced by the fighting near Palma drowned after their boats capsized near the island of Ilha Vamize.
10145:
10130:
9540:
9199:
8540:
8376:
8147:
7346:
4200:
2150:
1216:. Some of the Ansar al-Sunna militants have also journeyed abroad to receive direct training by other militant groups.
7731:"Russia's Wagner Group in Africa: Influence, commercial concessions, rights violations, and counterinsurgency failure"
7039:
6905:
4016:
3583:
2493:
In addition, Mozambican security forces were reportedly filmed as they tortured and murdered captured rebel fighters.
2322:
23 January: Insurgents attacked the village of Limualamuala, beheading 3 civilians and burning down several buildings.
2281:
21 December: Two Mozambican militiamen were killed in an ISIS attack in an unspecified location in the Macomia region.
2047:
15 July: Insurgents attacked the village of Congresso, north of Macomia town. Six civilians were killed in the attack.
1192:
to be implemented in the country, no longer recognized the Mozambican government, and started to form hidden camps in
10135:
9999:
9871:
9563:
9534:
8725:
8677:
8595:
7623:
7093:
5942:
4119:"Authorities name 2 Mozambican men suspected leaders of Mocímboa attacks; link them to Tanzania, Sudan, Saudi Arabia"
2512:
2353:
6–8 February: Armed forces recaptured Nihca de Rovuma and Pundanhar villages where jihadists have set up their camps.
2319:
15 January: ISIS operatives abducted 3 Mozambican militia fighters from Nova Zambezia and executed them by beheading.
2021:
2 July: Insurgents attacked the village of Namande, killing 7 civilians and 3 Mozambican militiamen. Also of 2 July,
1170:. The movement's members consequently entered traditional mosques with weapons in order to threaten others to follow
7075:
6972:
6710:
Depois de Mocímboa da Praia: força conjunta invade principal base terrorista em Marere, posto administrativo de Mbau
3043:
2861:
2213:
12 November: IS claimed responsibility for capturing and beheading 3 Mozambican soldiers in Namatil, Mueda district.
10150:
9962:
9734:
9462:
9224:
9219:
9074:
9059:
8600:
8294:
8277:
8179:
7257:
7134:
6755:
5636:
2537:
8040:
Bonate, Liazzat J. K. ,"Islam in Northern Mozambique: A Historical Overview." History Compass, 8/7, 2010, 573–593.
4462:
1691:
13 August: A refugee ship coming from Nkomangano was shot at by Government forces sinking it killing 40 civilians.
10140:
9741:
9713:
9014:
8573:
8111:
7795:
609:
129:
5974:
5910:
2453:
civilians. Maritime infrastructure has also been targeted, with the key port of Mocimboa da Praia being seized.
2268:
Pastor in the Nova Zambezia area, gave his severed head to his wife and 'ordered her to inform the authorities'.
2142:
23 September: 2 buses carrying Mozambican soldiers were attacked, resulting in the death of at least one person.
10160:
9825:
9814:
9724:
8903:
8771:
8720:
8682:
8615:
8578:
8309:
8234:
5956:
3185:"An Islamist insurgency in Mozambique is gaining ground — and showing a strong allegiance to the Islamic State"
2517:
2308:
12 January: Insurgents attacked Luneke, Nangane district, killing 3 civilians and then fleeing on a motorcycle.
1558:
killed seven people, including civilians and a policeman. On 6 July ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack.
1406:
On 3 January, Mozambican police announced that the attacks on 29 December were classified as acts of terrorism.
6629:
3619:
2723:
2082:
24 July: Rwandan troops killed 4 insurgents in skirmish in the town of Awasse. Rwandan casualties are unknown.
2072:
18 July: ISIL operatives attacked the village of Mandava, engaging with Mozambican militia, killing 2 of them.
1888:
burned homes — including that of the head of the Quionga administrative post — and looted food in the village.
1685:
964:
959:
10042:
9175:
9162:
8781:
8568:
8364:
8344:
7922:
6778:
5322:
3560:
2613:
1965:
23 April: 5 civilians were killed and 7 homes were burned down after insurgents attacked a district of Palma.
32:
8068:
7469:
7444:
7022:"ISIS-Affiliated Extremists Decapitate Pastor, Hand His Wife Severed Head to Show Authorities in Mozambique"
6949:
6928:
6565:
6378:
6077:
5842:
4890:
2132:, killing at least one shopkeeper. One source says that 3 civilians were beheaded for failing to recite the
1837:
29 December: ISCAP militants attacked the village of Monjane, forcing the local population to flee the area.
1548:
1354:
and in the neighbourhoods of Cariaco, Alto Gigone and Chiuba, which were believed to have a connection with
1197:
10105:
10100:
9574:
8287:
7155:
7111:
7003:
6887:
6832:
6796:
6453:
6058:
5268:
3070:
1851:
979:
6737:
6044:
6030:
6011:
5928:
5603:
2969:
2790:
2237:
after a group of insurgents attacked the village of Gomba, killing at least one Mozambican police officer.
9774:
9568:
9186:
8991:
8918:
8827:
8822:
8420:
8371:
6364:
5394:
4096:
3839:
2122:
13 September: clashes between insurgents and Mozambican forces were reported in the Messalo river valley.
1658:
special forces had become active in Mozambique, assisting local security forces against the local rebels.
1624:
Meanwhile, several local rebels declared their intention to establish a caliphate in northern Mozambique.
1452:
1319:
1108:
1088:
1060:
715:
326:
36:
7515:"An increased role for private sector: Mozambique's new regulatory policy in the off-grid energy sector"
7232:
6602:
6530:
6480:
6341:
6116:
3529:
2125:
16 September: 5 civilians were killed by insurgents for brewing alcohol in Namaluco, Quissanga district.
1458:
On 3 June, five civilians were decapitated in an attack on the village of Rueia in the Macomia district.
10021:
9853:
9809:
9762:
9680:
9663:
9356:
8793:
8461:
8393:
8304:
8058:
6551:
6439:
6413:
6098:
2811:
2325:
26 January: Insurgents attacked the village of Nova Zambezia, Macomia district, beheading one civilian.
280:
6660:
2630:
2202:
7 November: Insurgents attacked the village of Ntuleni, killing one person and stealing food supplies.
2119:
12 September: an IED was detonated, targeting a Rwandan military convoy, causing material damage only.
1898:
26 February: insurgents attacked Quirinde, Palma district, killing 7 people, 3 of which were beheaded.
1326:-affiliated Islamist extremist group situated and operating in mostly the southern regions of Somalia.
9841:
9757:
9685:
9282:
9192:
8699:
8430:
6395:
2576:"Rwanda Sends 1,000 Soldiers, Police to Fight Mozambique Militants | Voice of America – English"
1175:
2360:. The Mozambican militiamen later ambushed a group of insurgents near Nangade, killing 6 insurgents.
2116:
31 August: 3 civilians were killed and dismembered in Quissanga during a suspected insurgent attack.
1978:
15 May: Insurgents in Quifula Island in the Quirimba Islands (Ibo, Cabo Delgado) killed a fisherman.
1651:
28 May: around 90 Islamist fighters attacked the town of Macomia and raised the black standard flag.
1284:
10120:
10115:
9944:
9819:
9308:
9277:
9020:
8776:
8585:
8359:
8167:
7376:
5517:
2728:
2479:
2276:
1773:
6 November: Militants are reported to have beheaded over 50 people in an attack on Muatide village.
9939:
9675:
9475:
9326:
9303:
9229:
9092:
9064:
8554:
8435:
8321:
8212:
4913:""War 'declared'": Report on latest military operations in Mocimboa da Praia and Macomia – Carta"
3652:"Displaced Nearing 400,000 in Mozambique's Islamist Insurgency | Voice of America – English"
1537:
1084:
682:
643:
301:
8034:
2199:
is launched. It will train Quick Reaction Forces to deal with the Cabo Delgado insurgent threat.
9651:
9469:
9258:
8798:
8660:
8466:
7173:
Rwanda: Cabo Delgado – Rwandan, Mozambican Forces Flush Militant Remnants Out of Palma District
2911:"US designates ISIS-Mozambique and its Tanzanian leader as 'terrorists' | Upstream Online"
1818:
1701:
24 September: Mozambican soldiers repelled an insurgent attack against the village of Bilibiza.
1355:
1183:
4234:
1811:
26 November: Insurgents once again captured Namacande, Muidumbe district capital, and Muatide.
1763:
30 October: A refugee ship carrying 74 refugees capsized near Ilha Makalowe killing 54 people.
9603:
9180:
8349:
7661:"Strategic Options for Managing Violent Extremism in Southern Africa: The Case of Mozambique"
7660:
2542:
2494:
1634:
11–13 April: Mozambican security forces reportedly killed 31 insurgents during operations on
1569:
1477:
1347:
1080:
1036:
76:
5586:"Mozambique: 270 Islamist terrorists killed in Awasse region, forces claim | Law-Order"
9993:
9933:
9645:
7990:
2807:
2522:
1757:
22 October: The EU agrees to assist Mozambique in combating the insurgency in Cabo Delgado.
1675:
25 July: Islamic State-aligned militants killed two civilians in Chai village near Macomia.
1151:, who was killed in 2012. Thereafter, some members of his movement settled down in Kibiti,
678:
3203:"Crise au Mozambique: "l'insurrection au Cabo Delgado a des racines locales et anciennes""
1606:
1435:
April by Mozambican security personnel capturing 30 jihadist in the process. Meanwhile, a
1315:
1112:
8:
9957:
9332:
9132:
9054:
8913:
8687:
8610:
8590:
8559:
2088:
28 July: ISIL claims an attack on Mozambican militia near Nampanha, killing 2 militiamen.
2044:
14 July: ISIS claim an attack on the village of Ncumbi, in which 4 civilians were killed.
1159:
1092:
665:
630:
286:
4614:"Mozambique: Four dead in new terrorist attack in Changa, Nangade district – AIM report"
3460:"In Push for Africa, Russia's Wagner Mercenaries Are 'Out of Their Depth' in Mozambique"
1834:
15 December: Government forces attacked Awasse but were forced to retreat by insurgents.
1063:, a native extremist faction with tenuous international connections. From mid-2018, the
146:
Mozambican and Rwandan troops launch counteroffensive, taking back many towns and cities
9338:
9121:
9098:
8456:
8249:
8157:
6318:
5732:"UN rights chief calls for protection of Mozambique civilians amid escalating conflict"
4887:"Military & Defense – Russia, Mozambique to step up military-technical cooperation"
3243:"Portugal to send troops to Mozambique after brazen Palma attack by Islamic insurgents"
2407:
in Macomia district after Mozambican soldiers murdered several civilians near the town.
1617:
1580:
1529:
1337:
1201:
1055:
in the region, and Mozambican security forces. Civilians have been the main targets of
2275:
marked the first death of a South African special forces operator in combat since the
1369:. According to local authorities, the terrorists also destroyed a church and 27 homes.
10079:
9923:
9592:
9451:
9386:
8898:
8715:
8670:
8519:
8471:
8440:
8137:
7796:"India, Mozambique review defence cooperation, special emphasis on maritime security"
7585:"Where Crime Compounds Conflict. Understanding Northern Mozambique's Vulnerabilities"
7306:"Mozambique: Terrorists kill 11 Christians in attack in the province of Cabo Delgado"
6156:
4227:"Police classify attacks in north Mozambique as terrorism – Xinhua – English.news.cn"
3735:
3380:
S.Africa approves use of 1,495 military personnel to help Mozambique fight insurgents
2527:
1933:
1912:
1802:
1791:
1767:
1628:
1566:
1547:" branch had carried out a successful attack on the Mozambican Army at Mitopy in the
1351:
1116:
1056:
9768:
8956:
6679:"Cabo Delgado: Mozambican, Rwandan troops in final assault on terrorist strongholds"
6135:"Mozambique militants beheading children as young as age 11, Save the Children says"
2594:"JSCD updated on Op Vikela, South Africa's commitment to SADC Mission in Mozambique"
10027:
9927:
9719:
9421:
9025:
8839:
8834:
8635:
8476:
8425:
8299:
8244:
7186:
6278:"Mozambique attack undermines Total return plans – News for the Oil and Gas Sector"
5668:
5350:
5337:"Insurgentes capturam porto de Mocímboa da Praia e Estado Islâmico divulga imagens"
4964:
4640:"Breaking: Insurgents wreak death and destruction in Nathuko, Macomia – Mozambique"
2547:
2163:
c.26 September: 4 insurgents were killed near Mucojo by Mozambican security forces.
2012:
1635:
1588:
1562:
1555:
1487:
1366:
1221:
1193:
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969:
650:
581:
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522:
464:
443:
7172:
6721:
6174:
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5786:"Ataques em Moçambique. Polícia diz que foi recuperada sede distrital de Muidumbe"
5713:
5499:
5481:
5459:
5440:
5254:
5200:
5093:
5067:
4493:"Al Shabaab moçambicano mata mais 12 civis em Cabo Delgado; Presidente Nyusi mudo"
3954:"ISS Today: Mozambique's first Islamist attacks shock the region – Daily Maverick"
3229:"SAS joins hunt for missing British contractor Phil Mawer after Mozambique attack"
2685:
1329:
On 10 October, police detained 52 suspects in relation to the attack on 5 October.
9978:
9786:
9409:
9253:
8854:
8645:
8535:
8503:
8386:
7605:
7565:
6692:
6192:
5157:"Mozambique forces killed over 100 Islamist insurgents in past month: government"
5041:
4435:
4413:
4382:
3991:
3791:"População captura supostos membros do grupo armado que atacou Mocímboa da Praia"
3703:
3289:
2929:"Inside ISIS' new capital as terrorists carry out beheadings and take sex slaves"
2791:"The March 2021 Palma Attack and the Evolving Jihadi Terror Threat to Mozambique"
2655:
2387:
2234:
1929:
1847:
1524:
1505:
1240:
Islamist rebels. Increasing inequalities have led many young people to be easily
1083:
that fought against U.S. troops between 2003 and 2007. They are known locally as
1010:
974:
954:
638:
489:
389:
296:
88:
7888:"Mozambique: Detained journalist in critical condition denied medical treatment"
1994:
and beheaded them to make it look like it was the result of an insurgent attack.
1827:
8 December: Government forces have claimed to have recaptured Quissanga village.
1447:
reported in May that it had confirmed the presence of ISIL forces in Mozambique.
9906:
9638:
9633:
9445:
9439:
9427:
9371:
8747:
8730:
8694:
8655:
8222:
8217:
8162:
7545:"Exxon looking to capture carbon, cut costs at $ 30 bln Mozambique LNG project"
7393:"Cabo Delgado: Insurgentes ocupam ilha de Quirimba e população foge para Pemba"
5012:"Seven Russian contractors from Wagner Group killed in an ambush in Mozambique"
3926:
2418:
31 January: Mozambican army retook Mucojo on the Macomia coast without a fight.
2033:
Botswana soldiers board a Botswana Defence Force plane to Mozambique, July 2021
1705:
1573:
1245:
1241:
984:
421:
10094:
10064:
9865:
9847:
9803:
9695:
9457:
9433:
8941:
8752:
8650:
8316:
8227:
8174:
7495:
3739:
3730:
2424:
2186:
22 October: Insurgents attacked Lumumua near Mucojo and beheaded 2 civilians.
2113:
27 August: Government forces occupied insurgent base in Ntchinga in Muidumbe.
1922:
1908:
10 March: 8 insurgents were killed by Mozambican militia in Nangade district.
1730:
President Filipe Nyusi visits Mozambican troops in Cabo Delgado, October 2020
1695:
1684:
11 August: ISCAP rebels once again took control of Mocímboa da Praia after a
1610:
1533:
1171:
1104:
1052:
997:
908:
812:
474:
458:
449:
438:
400:
291:
109:
96:
40:
8055:
Islamic Radicalization in Northern Mozambique. The Case of Mocímboa da Praia
7659:
Chingotuane, Énio Viegas Filipe; Sidumo, Egna Rachel Isaias (October 2021).
4204:
2892:"Designation of Abu Yasir Hassan as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist"
1940:
8999:
5295:"Vila de Mocímboa da Praia com cenário de "grande destruição" após ataques"
4584:"Al menos 6 muertos en un nuevo ataque yihadista en el norte de Mozambique"
4141:""Ataques em Mocímboa da Praia expõem a fragilidade do Estado Moçambicano""
2798:
2292:
2265:
2029:
1627:
10 April: security forces allegedly killed 59 rebels during a clash on the
1584:
1500:
1444:
1436:
1382:
1362:
1288:
872:
758:
694:
623:
413:
360:
311:
209:
8080:
7364:"Mozambique: Terrorists kill 25 Mozambican soldiers in Cabo Delgado – AIM"
2789:
Lister, Tim (April–May 2021). Cruickshank, Paul; Hummel, Kristina (eds.).
2104:
18 August: Government forces recaptured Marere south of Mocimboa da Praia.
1661:
1 June: Government forces recaptured Macomia killing two jihadist leaders.
10074:
10069:
9618:
9392:
9147:
8142:
7260:. Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Centre. 17 August 2023
6292:"Several South Africans feared dead in attacks on Mozambique gas project"
5241:"Mozambique: Defense Forces shoot two terrorist group leaders – minister"
3761:"Alleged Islamist base shelled near Mocimboa da Praia – By Joseph Hanlon"
2291:
2 January: Three civilians were killed after ISIS militants attacked the
1925:
deployed the Green Berets special forces to train the Mozambican marines.
1414:
1233:
307:
7233:"Attack on Christian villages causes more unrest in northern Mozambique"
6647:
Mozambican, Rwandan troops overrun major insurgents base in Cabo Delgado
4961:"7 Kremlin-Linked Mercenaries Killed in Mozambique in October — Sources"
4257:"Novo ataque de grupo armado faz cinco mortos no nordeste de Moçambique"
2177:
1314:
On 5 October, a pre-dawn raid targeted 3 police stations in the town of
1111:. Reports also state that members are allegedly mostly Mozambicans from
9690:
4666:"At least 12 killed, 14 wounded in Mozambique jihadist attacks: source"
1666:
1509:
1229:
1163:
1148:
1040:
1032:
834:
749:
169:
80:
7815:"Fight Against Mozambique's Insurgency Must Include Maritime Security"
7749:"The Mozambique Channel May Become the Next Maritime Security Hotspot"
7683:"Fight Against Mozambique's Insurgency Must Include Maritime Security"
7624:"Insurgents seize Mozambique port in gas-rich region, local media say"
5155:
Mucari, Manuel; Toyana, Mfuneko (28 April 2020). McCool, Grant (ed.).
5094:"Mozambique: Quissanga Attack – Police Command Seized, Residents Flee"
4314:"Grupo armado ataca aldeia no norte de Moçambique – África 21 Digital"
3261:"US forces to train Mozambique's marines to fight jihadist insurgency"
2686:"Malawi Set to Send Troops to Fight Islamists in Mozambique Mid-Month"
2427:
the Mozambican army post in the town of Mucojo and killed 25 soldiers.
7976:"Ansar al-Sunna: A New Militant Islamist Group Emerges in Mozambique"
7946:"Release of Torture Videos Prompts Denials by Mozambican Authorities"
7280:"Mozambique insurgency leader Omar killed by armed forces – ministry"
6427:
Mozambique: Defence Forces re-occupy Diaca and Namacunde – AIM report
5482:"Mozambique: Police Claim Control Of Empty Mocimboa, From A Distance"
5376:
5125:"Mozambique admits presence of Islamic State fighters for first time"
4692:"Grupo armado rouba e incendeia aldeia remota no norte de Moçambique"
1794:, calls for an international response to the Cabo Delgado insurgency.
1277:
903:
314 Mozambicans, 52 Tanzanians, 3 Ugandans, 1 Somali and 100 unknown.
48:
8014:
Mozambique's own version of Boko Haram is tightening its deadly grip
7332:"Insurgents seize key Cabo Delgado village from Mozambique military"
7212:"30 militants, two soldiers killed in insurgent clash in Mozambique"
5943:"New Jihadist Attack in Mozambique's Troubled Cabo Delgado Province"
5550:"The Weaponry of IS Central Africa (Pt 1): Insurgents in Mozambique"
5441:"Mozambique: Defence Forces Repel Terrorist Attack Against Bilibiza"
2107:
20 August: Government forces recaptured Mbau, killing 11 militiamen.
2015:
claimed the attack resulted in the deaths of 15 Mozambican soldiers.
1981:
21 May: Government forces reportedly recaptured Diaca and Namacunde.
9515:
9236:
8988:
8381:
7855:
ENACT – Enhacing Africa's Response to Transnational Organised Crime
5355:
5175:"Mozambique government kill 50 insurgents in recent days -minister"
4986:"Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps"
4839:"Seven killed in Mozambique jihadist attack claimed by IS: sources"
4017:"Mozambique's first Islamist attacks shock the region – ISS Africa"
3512:
2357:
2129:
1747:
1726:
1374:
1323:
1273:
1209:
1152:
1124:
1048:
1044:
1029:
854:
845:
794:
785:
776:
428:
235:
222:
84:
7420:"Quissanga and Quirimba Island retaken by Mozambique armed forces"
6693:"Mozambique insurgency: Key port retaken from insurgents – Rwanda"
5825:"Mozambique, Tanzania join forces to tackle Cabo Delgado violence"
4722:"Novo ataque deixa rastro de destruição em aldeia de Cabo Delgado"
3413:"Portugal envia 60 militares para Moçambique após ataque em Palma"
1821:
will be sent to Mozambique to assist in anti-insurgent operations.
1688:
which resulted in the death of over one hundred Mozambican troops.
7549:
7216:
6311:"Islamist rebels kill dozens in attack on Mozambique gas project"
5800:"Mozambique says northern village, site of 'beheadings', retaken"
5178:
5160:
4886:
3892:"Is northern Mozambique faced with an emerging extremist threat?"
3634:"Mozambique says northern village, site of 'beheadings', retaken"
3524:
3522:
3394:"Zimbabwe to Dispatch Troops to Help Mozambique Fight Insurgency"
3156:"'Total chaos': survivors tell of insurgent attack in Mozambique"
3007:
2475:
2233:
25 November: The insurgency spread to the Mozambican province of
2133:
1987:
4 June: Government forces repelled insurgent attack on Namacunde.
1350:, the government ordered the closure of three mosques located in
1205:
1128:
881:
248:
5518:"US asks sanctioned Zimbabwe to help fight Mozambique militants"
5423:"ISIS take over luxury islands popular among A-list celebrities"
3670:"Homens armados entregam-se às autoridades em Mocímboa da Praia"
8077:, London: Hurst & Co./Boston: Oxford University Press, 2023
4938:"Mozambique: Police detain 34 alleged recruits of armed groups"
4554:"At least 7 killed in machete attack in Mozambique, police say"
2404:
2062:
1743:
1736:
1418:
1225:
1188:
1167:
1076:
863:
803:
767:
274:
261:
181:
8075:
Towards Jihad. Muslims and Politics in Postcolonial Mozambique
8007:
Why Islamist attack demands a careful response from Mozambique
6157:"Africa File: Islamic State overruns northern Mozambique port"
5861:"Mozambique: U.S. Counter-Terrorism Official Meets With Nyusi"
5269:"Insurgents Kill 8 Gas Project Workers in Northern Mozambique"
3584:"SADC Summit focuses on Mozambique insurgency: 5 January 2022"
3519:
2759:"Beheadings, kidnappings amid surge in Mozambique attacks: UN"
2110:
24 August: 10 fishermen were beheaded by insurgents in Mucojo.
1817:
3 December: Malawi's president announces that troops from the
7829:"UNODC and Mozambique cooperate to promote maritime security"
7347:"At least two soldiers killed in insurgent ambush near Pemba"
6500:"Kin of Panipat man held by Mozambique terrorists in despair"
5695:"Islamic extremists in Mozambique blamed for mass beheadings"
4345:"População abandona aldeia por medo de ataques armados – MMO"
3003:"Mozambique police name "ringleaders" behind Islamist threat"
2264:
19 December: It was reported that ISIS insurgents beheaded a
2217:
killed a taxi driver with a machete and stole his motorcycle.
1915:
has reported that children as young as 11 have been beheaded.
1777:
1378:
1213:
1144:
7874:"2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mozambique"
7712:"What is the Wagner Group, Russia's mercenary organisation?"
3734:. Vol. 436, no. 9209. 26 August 2020. p. 37.
3696:"Mozambique: Islamist Raids Continuing in Mocimboa Da Praia"
2508:
Southern African Development Community Mission in Mozambique
2056:
Southern African Development Community Mission in Mozambique
1572:(registration RA-82038) transport aeroplane which landed at
1439:
newspaper reported that about 90 militants belonging to the
1095:, the official language of Mozambique, however others speak
67:(6 years, 11 months, 3 weeks and 4 days)
7592:
The Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime
7098:
The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center
7080:
The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center
7062:
The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center
7044:
The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center
6910:
The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center
6851:"EU begins military training against Mozambique insurgency"
5372:"Isis seizes key Mozambique port city after six-day battle"
5215:"Questions about SANDF deployment in Mozambique unanswered"
4171:"Mozambique cracks down on Tanzanians accused of terrorism"
3602:"Lesotho soldier is latest SAMIM fatality: 6 December 2021"
3438:"Botswana sends troops to help Mozambique fight insurgency"
3099:"An overview of foreign security involvement in Mozambique"
2154:
2022:
7871:
5879:"Jihadists kill 25 soldiers in Mozambique's restive north"
4375:"Mozambique: Three Islamist Attacks Reported Over Weekend"
1694:
8 September: Insurgents captured two islands, Mecungo and
7530:"Risky business: investment and insurgency in Mozambique"
6241:"Mozambique: Palma under attack today – By Joseph Hanlon"
5619:"EU agrees to help Mozambique tackle Islamist insurgency"
5536:"Mozambique: Terrorists attack Mucojo again – AIM report"
2628:
1944:
One of the buildings destroyed during the battle of Palma
7846:
Haysom, Simone; Gastrow, Peter; Shaw, Mark (June 2018).
7782:"Portugal delivers 10 speedboats to the Mozambican Navy"
6815:"New insurgent attack causes three dead in Cabo Delgado"
6175:"Mozambique: Disturbances At Food Distribution in Palma"
5768:"Mozambiques Insurgency Displaces 33,000 In A Week: IOM"
5714:"Mozambique Detains 12 Iraqis for Supporting Insurgents"
5669:"Militant Islamists 'behead more than 50' in Mozambique"
4406:"Mozambique: Police Deny Alleged Terrorist Infiltration"
1672:
30 June: Government forces recaptured Mocímboa da Praia.
10166:
Wars involving the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
7848:"Tackling heroin trafficking on the East African coast"
6259:"Mozambique: Armed group attacks town near gas project"
5460:"Southern Africa: Mozambique Asks EU for Military Help"
5351:"Mocimboa da Praia: Key Mozambique port 'seized by IS'"
2656:"Mocimboa da Praia: Key Mozambique port 'seized by IS'"
1561:
On 25 September, Russian military hardware, namely two
1385:, where they allegedly also received military training.
1346:
On 24 November, in the northern Mozambican province of
8053:
Forquilha, Salvador, Pereira, João and Habibe, Saíde,
6059:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 15–21 February 2021 | ACLED"
4463:"US Embassy warns of 'imminent attacks' in Mozambique"
4058:"Mozambique closes three mosques after deadly attacks"
1704:
26 September: Mozambique requests assistance from the
1087:
but they are not formally related to the better known
8986:
7150:
7148:
7129:
7127:
7125:
6045:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 8–14 February 2021 | ACLED"
6031:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 25–31 January 2021 | ACLED"
6012:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 18–24 January 2021 | ACLED"
5975:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 11–17 January 2021 – Mozambique"
5911:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 7–13 December 2020 – Mozambique"
5604:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 19–25 October 2020 | ACLED"
3922:"Mocímboa da Praia: problema com ataques controlado?"
1801:
19 November: Over 1,000 Mozambican troops recaptured
1059:
by Islamist militants. The main insurgent faction is
7496:"Large gas field discovered off coast of Mozambique"
5957:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 4–10 January 2021 – Mozambique"
5637:"Mozambique army advances on key militia base: govt"
5568:"20 dead as terrorists storm Tanzania border region"
5395:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 2–8 November 2020 | ACLED"
5042:"Jihadists seize Mozambique town in gas-rich region"
4814:"Mozambique islamists step up attacks after cyclone"
3984:"Mozambique: Mocimboa DA Praia – 52 People Arrested"
3864:
3862:
3860:
3818:
3816:
7606:"Mozambique Palma terror attack: 'I can't go back'"
7566:"Mozambique Palma terror attack: 'I can't go back'"
6967:
6965:
6963:
6722:
Mozambique: Mozambican and Rwandan Forces Take Mbau
6211:
6185:
5552:. Calibre Obscura. 22 December 2021. Archived from
4865:"Russian military hardware delivered to Mozambique"
3885:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3391:
3290:"Mozambique: Former Policemen Train Islamist Group"
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3182:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
2386:in the town of Palma in March 2021, as well as the
1123:districts, but also include foreign nationals from
8158:Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
7145:
7122:
7040:"Spotlight on Global Jihad (December 23–29, 2021)"
6906:"Spotlight on Global Jihad (November 11–17, 2021)"
6336:
6334:
5750:"Gulf of Aden Security Review – November 16, 2020"
3319:
3317:
3315:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2443:
2170:Kiwengulo, killing one civilian and stealing food.
1072:many attacks carried out as in the whole of 2019.
7845:
7658:
7094:"Spotlight on Global Jihad (January 13–19, 2022)"
7058:"Spotlight on Global Jihad (December 30-5, 2022)"
6773:
6771:
6769:
5843:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 23–29 November – Mozambique"
5651:"Gulf of Aden Security Review – November 2, 2020"
5500:"Mozambique: Terrorists Attack in Four Districts"
5409:"Insurgentes capturam duas ilhas em Cabo Delgado"
5389:
5387:
3857:
3840:"Terrorists slit the throats of three Christians"
3813:
3326:"Islamic State claims first attack in Mozambique"
3183:Chinaka, Cris; Wroughton, Lesley; Warrick, Joby.
2181:Rwandan forces in Mocimboa da Praia, October 2021
10092:
7076:"Spotlight on Global Jihad (January 5–12, 2022)"
6998:
6996:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6960:
6944:
6942:
6923:
6921:
6919:
4811:
4783:"Suspected jihadists kill 7 in north Mozambique"
3889:
3874:
3620:"Cabo Ligado Update: 22 January-4 February 2024"
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3271:
3027:
2862:"Captured insurgents will be presented publicly"
1139:Ansar al-Sunna, also known by its original name
7915:"ISIS in Africa: The Caliphate's Next Frontier"
7728:
7258:"Spotlight on Global Jihad (August 9–16, 2023)"
7250:
6882:
6880:
6878:
6876:
6874:
6872:
6331:
6193:"Mozambique conflict: Why are US forces there?"
5929:"Insurgentes recebem ataque surpreza em Awasse"
5068:"Mozambique: Ministers Visit Mocimboa da Praia"
4403:
3312:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
2951:
2841:"Winning Peace in Mozambique's Embattled North"
1750:, killing 20 civilians and damaging properties.
8909:Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus
6766:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6390:
6388:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6025:
6023:
6021:
5384:
5309:"Gulf of Aden Security Review – July 27, 2020"
5255:"Mozambique: Mocimboa da Praia Occupied Again"
3153:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2915:Upstream Online | Latest oil and gas news
2724:"AU confirms ISIS infiltration in East Africa"
2706:Angola sending military advisors to Mozambique
2701:
2699:
2614:Botswana Sends Nearly 300 Troops to Mozambique
2478:, and only released on bail after 107 days in
2149:Mission in Mozambique (SAMIM) reported that a
938:
712:Mozambican ex-policemen and ex-frontier guards
8972:
8096:
8035:"The Islamic side of the Cabo Delgado crisis"
7943:
7729:Saini Fasanotti, Federica (8 February 2022).
6983:
6939:
6916:
5992:Sousa, António Freitas de (21 January 2021).
5369:
4523:"Attackers hack seven to death in Mozambique"
3540:
3385:
3096:
2908:
2609:
2607:
2570:
2568:
2295:village of Nofa Zambizia in Macomia district.
2197:European Union Training Mission in Mozambique
924:
896:Total: 4,849 killed including 2,078 civilians
7344:
7329:
7187:"Fear in Mozambique after a murder of a nun"
6973:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 29 November-5 December"
6869:
6323:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5994:"Mozambique: Three killed in new car attack"
5201:"Mozambique: Terrorists Attack Macomia Town"
5154:
4379:Agencia de Informacao de Mocambique (Maputo)
3410:
3294:Agencia de Informacao de Mocambique (Maputo)
3054:
3044:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 27 September-3 October"
2970:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 4 October – 10 October"
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2430:16 February: IS fighters occupied Quissanga.
1075:Ansar al-Sunna (English: "Supporters of the
8110:
7698:"The Mozambique Channel – troubled waters?"
7135:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 31 January-6 February"
6756:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 30 August-5 September"
6661:"304 ZNA troops to join Mozambique mission"
6464:
6432:
6385:
6352:
6018:
5415:
5150:
5148:
5146:
4728:(in European Portuguese). 4 November 2018.
4698:(in European Portuguese). 4 November 2018.
4486:
4484:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3323:
3123:
3121:
3119:
2980:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2696:
2629:Sirwan Kajjo; Salem Solomon (7 June 2019).
2403:21 January: IS fighters occupy the town of
1928:Since 24 March, ISIL militants conducted a
1678:26 July: Government forces recaptured Chai.
1091:. Some of the militants are known to speak
8979:
8965:
8103:
8089:
7912:
7768:"Italian warship training Mozambican Navy"
7668:Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung: Situation Report
6597:
6595:
6593:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6513:
4320:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 14 March 2018.
2679:
2677:
2624:
2622:
2604:
2565:
2468:
1107:language spoken north of that area in the
931:
917:
47:
7470:"Cabo Ligado Update: 27 May-23 June 2024"
6624:
6622:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6566:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 28 June-4 July 2021"
6546:
6544:
6379:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 26 April-2 May 2021"
6078:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 22–28 February 2021"
5475:
5473:
5119:
5117:
5115:
4436:"Mozambique 'jihadists behead' villagers"
3178:
3176:
3127:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
2847:
2753:
2751:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2684:Reporter, Nyasa Times (4 December 2020).
9128:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
7563:
7493:
7445:"FDS kill 13 terrorists in Cabo Delgado"
7358:
7356:
6454:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 31 May-6 June 2021"
5143:
4499:(in European Portuguese). Archived from
4481:
4460:
4342:
3833:
3831:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3507:
3505:
3448:
3116:
2777:
2683:
2533:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
2176:
2028:
1939:
1788:United Nations Human Rights Commissioner
1725:
1499:
433:Brig. Gen. Nuno Lemos Pires (Since 2021)
9671:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
9345:2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis
8870:Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor
7765:
7643:
6732:
6730:
6590:
6510:
5323:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 3 – 9 August 2020"
4805:
4011:
4009:
2674:
2631:"Is IS Gaining Foothold in Mozambique?"
2619:
1616:25 March: rebels raided the capital of
1417:. The video was in both Portuguese and
490:
10156:Military operations involving Portugal
10093:
8606:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
7639:
7637:
7582:
7542:
7512:
7417:
7387:
7385:
6681:. The New Times Rwanda. 6 August 2021.
6630:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 26 July-1 August"
6613:
6541:
6365:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 19–25 April 2021"
6093:
6091:
6072:
6070:
6068:
5711:
5479:
5470:
5457:
5207:
5112:
4879:
4672:from the original on 21 September 2018
4551:
4129:from the original on 26 December 2017.
3196:
3194:
3173:
3081:
2788:
2748:
2711:
2052:Southern African Development Community
1953:member was killed and another wounded.
195:Southern African Development Community
9860:South Kordofan and Blue Nile conflict
9781:2012–2013 Tana River District clashes
8960:
8084:
7695:
7527:
7353:
6779:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 13–19 September"
6603:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 19–25 July 2021"
6531:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 12–18 July 2021"
6481:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 14–20 June 2021"
6342:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 5–11 April 2021"
6117:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 8–14 March 2021"
5991:
4958:
4793:from the original on 14 February 2019
4151:from the original on 27 December 2017
4089:"Mais um ataque em Mocimboa da Praia"
4068:from the original on 27 December 2017
3964:from the original on 19 December 2017
3828:
3571:
3561:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 20–26 September"
3502:
3235:
3200:
2909:Esau (i_esau), Iain (11 March 2021).
2872:from the original on 13 February 2019
1681:9 August: Insurgents captured Awasse.
1644:14 May: Mozambican Interior Minister
1554:On 3 July, an attack by Islamists in
912:
839:Hundreds killed and hundreds wounded
653:and unidentified military contractors
134:Map of the current military situation
8009:", The Conversation, 18 October 2017
7973:
7812:
7680:
6950:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 22–28 November"
6929:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 15–21 November"
6727:
6552:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 5–11 July 2021"
6440:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 24–30 May 2021"
6414:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 10–23 May 2021"
6275:
6229:– via www.businessinsider.com.
6099:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 1–7 March 2021"
5712:Vieira, Arnaldo (15 November 2020).
5616:
5480:Hanlon, Joseph (29 September 2020).
5458:Hanlon, Joseph (29 September 2020).
4940:. Club of Mozambique. 3 October 2019
4732:from the original on 4 November 2018
4702:from the original on 4 November 2018
4294:from the original on 2 February 2018
4263:from the original on 16 January 2018
4181:from the original on 15 January 2018
4027:from the original on 29 October 2017
4006:
3868:
3822:
3662:
3392:Godfrey Marawanyika (29 July 2021).
3361:from the original on 19 October 2018
3226:
1620:, followed by several more villages.
1441:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
1256:
1242:attracted by such a radical movement
889:Hundreds killed and hundreds wounded
338:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
16:Ongoing armed conflict in Mozambique
9950:Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict
9901:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
9416:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
8937:Dissident Irish republican campaign
8811:Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency
8283:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso
8133:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
7944:Salem Solomon (10 September 2020).
7872:U.S. Embassy in Mozambique (2020).
7634:
7382:
7303:
7230:
7184:
7156:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 7–13 February"
7112:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 17–23 January"
7004:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 6–12 December"
6888:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 8–14 November"
6833:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 25–31 October"
6797:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 18–24 October"
6497:
6088:
6065:
5009:
4780:
4646:from the original on 25 August 2018
3837:
3351:"2018 Mozambique Military Strength"
3191:
3187:– via www.washingtonpost.com.
3071:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 24–30 January"
3015:from the original on 23 August 2018
2736:from the original on 23 August 2018
1669:, killing at least eight employees.
13:
9658:Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict
9200:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
8377:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
8355:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria
8148:Central African Republic Civil War
8020:
7766:Wingrin, Dean (10 February 2014).
6738:"Cabo Ligado Weekly" 23–29 August"
6658:
6396:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 3–9 May 2021"
6137:. ABC News. Reuters. 16 March 2021
4893:from the original on 11 April 2018
4762:from the original on 22 April 2019
4324:from the original on 24 March 2018
4086:
2821:from the original on 28 April 2021
2299:setting fire to several buildings.
1754:claim has been disputed by others.
1543:On 4 June, ISIL claimed that its "
14:
10177:
9895:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
9598:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
8726:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
8596:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
8187:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
8016:", The Conversation, 11 June 2018
7813:Vrey, Francois (29 August 2021).
7681:Vrey, Francois (29 August 2021).
4620:from the original on 18 July 2018
4594:from the original on 12 June 2018
4442:from the original on 13 June 2018
4404:Bridget Johnson (18 April 2018).
4355:from the original on 11 June 2018
3990:. 12 October 2017. Archived from
3902:from the original on 12 June 2018
3702:. 5 December 2017. Archived from
3300:from the original on 12 June 2018
3128:Fabricius, Peter (9 April 2020).
2616:, Voice of America, 26 July 2021.
2513:List of wars involving Mozambique
1708:(EU) in combating the insurgency.
1453:Somali terrorist group al-Shabaab
1155:, before moving into Mozambique.
1043:, mainly fought between militant
9725:2006–2009 Ethiopian intervention
8743:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
8736:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq
8601:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
7937:
7906:
7880:
7865:
7839:
7821:
7806:
7788:
7774:
7759:
7741:
7722:
7704:
7689:
7674:
7652:
7616:
7598:
7576:
7557:
7543:Rumney, Emma (4 November 2021).
7536:
7521:
7506:
7487:
7462:
7437:
7411:
7377:Terrorists occupy Quissanga town
7370:
7345:Zitamar News (2 February 2024).
7338:
7330:Zitamar News (24 January 2024).
7323:
7297:
7272:
7224:
7204:
7178:
7166:
7104:
7086:
7068:
7050:
7032:
7014:
6898:
6843:
6825:
6807:
6789:
6748:
6715:
6703:
6685:
6671:
6652:
6640:
6572:
6558:
6491:
6446:
6420:
6406:
6371:
6308:
6302:
6284:
6269:
6251:
6233:
6167:
6149:
6127:
6109:
6051:
6037:
6004:
5985:
5967:
5949:
5935:
5921:
5903:
5889:
5871:
5853:
5835:
5817:
5792:
5778:
5760:
5742:
5724:
5705:
5687:
5661:
5643:
5629:
5610:
5596:
5578:
5560:
5542:
5528:
5510:
5492:
5451:
5433:
5401:
5370:Jane Flanagan (13 August 2020).
5363:
5343:
5329:
5315:
5301:
5287:
5261:
5247:
5233:
5193:
4959:Sauer, Pjotr (31 October 2019).
4812:Joaquim Nhamirre (29 May 2019).
4564:from the original on 8 June 2018
4533:from the original on 6 June 2018
4469:from the original on 9 June 2018
3934:from the original on 22 May 2018
3890:Jasmine Opperman (31 May 2018).
3530:"Cabo Ligado Weekly: 2–8 August"
3458:Pjotr Sauer (19 November 2019).
3154:Peter Beaumont (29 March 2021).
2935:. 4 October 2020. Archived from
2543:Boko Haram (or ISWAP) insurgency
2538:Islamist insurgency in the Sahel
2145:24 September: A report from the
1261:
1160:Islam as practised in Mozambique
1079:") is similar to the name of an
880:
871:
862:
853:
844:
833:
811:
802:
793:
784:
775:
766:
757:
748:
723:
702:
688:
671:
659:
599:
574:
558:
549:
540:
531:
515:
506:
497:
482:
473:
457:
448:
437:
427:
420:
407:
394:
383:
374:
365:
354:
331:
320:
306:
267:
254:
241:
228:
215:
202:
188:
174:
162:
9742:Piracy off the coast of Somalia
8574:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
8555:Internal conflict in Bangladesh
7583:Haysom, Simone (October 2018).
6313:– via www.thetimes.co.uk.
5167:
5086:
5060:
5034:
5003:
4978:
4952:
4930:
4905:
4857:
4831:
4774:
4744:
4714:
4684:
4658:
4632:
4606:
4576:
4545:
4515:
4490:
4454:
4428:
4397:
4381:. 25 April 2018. Archived from
4367:
4343:Notícias, MMO (23 March 2018).
4336:
4306:
4281:
4275:
4249:
4219:
4193:
4163:
4133:
4111:
4080:
4050:
4039:
3976:
3946:
3914:
3783:
3753:
3718:
3688:
3644:
3626:
3612:
3594:
3477:
3430:
3404:
3373:
3343:
3253:
3231:– via www.thetimes.co.uk.
3220:
3201:Tulet, Amélie (13 April 2021).
3147:
2921:
2902:
2884:
2833:
2444:Insurgency as a maritime threat
1766:1 November: Islamists captured
8616:Sectarian violence in Pakistan
8541:Islamic State–Taliban conflict
8310:Ethnic violence in South Sudan
8235:Ethnic violence in South Sudan
7974:West, Sunguta (14 June 2018).
7967:
5897:"Gulf of Aden Security Review"
3676:(in Portuguese). 21 March 2018
3411:Hélder Gomes (29 March 2021).
3097:Gordon Feller (7 April 2021).
2648:
2586:
2518:Mozambican War of Independence
1276:format but may read better as
1220:al-Sunna funds itself through
1:
10043:2014 Lesotho political crisis
10000:RENAMO insurgency (2013–2021)
9163:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
8865:Syrian–Turkish border clashes
8787:Iran–Israel conflict in Syria
8569:Insurgency in Northeast India
8365:Religious violence in Nigeria
8345:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
8050:Washington DC, pp. 7–11.
8030:" Zitamar News, 14 June 2019.
7513:Laakso, Merja (23 May 2022).
7418:Martin, Guy (24 March 2024).
7399:(in Portuguese). 4 March 2024
5010:Sof, Eric (1 November 2019).
4668:. News24. 21 September 2018.
4461:Sterling, Joe (9 June 2018).
3513:"Full Dashboard | ACLED"
2553:
2485:
1134:
708:Various Ansar al-Sunna cells
619:Private Military Contractors
33:war against the Islamic State
10037:SADC intervention in Lesotho
9639:OLA insurgency, 2018–present
9593:Anglophone Crisis (Cameroon)
9350:ECOWAS military intervention
9070:2011–2014 factional violence
8678:Conflicts in the Philippines
8288:Jihadist insurgency in Niger
7494:BBC News (20 October 2011).
2558:
1852:2021 Cabo Delgado offensives
7:
10126:Islamic terrorism in Africa
9714:Puntland–Somaliland dispute
9569:Insurgency in Northern Chad
8919:Russian invasion of Ukraine
8828:DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey
8823:Maoist insurgency in Turkey
8421:Jamaican political conflict
8372:Conflict in the Niger Delta
7528:Casey, JP (15 March 2021).
6309:Town, Jane Flanagan, Cape.
4990:Subscribe to The Australian
3324:Caleb Weiss (4 June 2019).
2708:, Defence Web, 28 July 2021
2501:
1686:several days-long offensive
1252:
1158:Ansar al-Sunna claims that
1081:Iraqi Sunni insurgent group
1051:attempting to establish an
868:4+ killed, several wounded
605:Mozambican security forces
564:Rajab Awadhi Ndanjile
37:Islamic terrorism in Africa
10:
10182:
10111:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
10005:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
9826:Abyei conflict (2022–2023)
9681:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
9546:Djotodia period, 2013–2014
9357:Western Togoland Rebellion
8904:Georgian–Ossetian conflict
8794:Kurdish separatism in Iran
8772:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
8721:Georgian–Ossetian conflict
8579:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
8462:Ecuadorian security crisis
8394:Western Togoland Rebellion
8305:Sudanese nomadic conflicts
8037:Zitamar News, 20 June 2018
7913:Jacob Zenn (26 May 2020).
7696:Decis, Hugo (7 May 2021).
7564:BBC News (10 April 2022).
6276:Reed, Ed (25 March 2021).
4351:(in European Portuguese).
3726:"More misery, few answers"
2812:Combating Terrorism Center
1845:
1549:Mocímboa da Praia District
1198:Mocímboa da Praia District
1099:, the local language, and
1026:insurgency in Cabo Delgado
942:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
841:12 Wagner personnel killed
488:Abdul Rahmin Faizal (
281:Private Military Companies
53:Situation as of March 2024
26:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
10146:Wars involving Mozambique
10131:Religion-based civil wars
10057:
10014:
9986:
9977:
9916:
9887:
9842:Second Sudanese Civil War
9834:
9796:
9750:
9706:
9626:
9617:
9585:
9556:
9525:
9485:
9402:
9379:
9370:
9319:
9293:
9267:
9246:
9209:
9155:
9146:
9114:
9085:
9047:
9007:
8998:
8929:
8891:
8884:
8782:Hezbollah–Israel conflict
8708:
8700:South Thailand insurgency
8666:Conflict in Rakhine State
8626:
8528:
8512:
8496:
8489:
8449:
8431:Salvadoran gang crackdown
8413:
8406:
8337:
8273:Insurgency in the Maghreb
8260:
8195:
8125:
8118:
7735:The Brookings Institution
7304:ACN (21 September 2023).
6504:Tribuneindia News Service
4438:. BBC News. 29 May 2018.
1172:their own radical beliefs
1168:the teachings of Muhammad
950:
902:
895:
826:
741:
656:Local self-defense groups
591:
347:
154:
57:
46:
30:
25:
10136:Separatism in Mozambique
9945:2008 invasion of Anjouan
9541:Civil War (2012–present)
9510:Pool Department conflict
8360:Nigerian bandit conflict
8240:Insurgency in Mozambique
8208:Ethiopian civil conflict
8168:Western DR Congo clashes
7919:Center for Global Policy
7185:ACN (8 September 2022).
3382:, Reuters, 28 July 2021.
2729:The Independent (Uganda)
2423:9 February: IS fighters
2277:South African Border War
65:5 October 2017 – present
10151:Wars involving Tanzania
9940:Hanish Islands conflict
9476:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
9327:Guinea-Bissau Civil War
9169:Herder–farmer conflicts
9093:Western Sahara conflict
8436:Honduran gang crackdown
8327:Western Saharan clashes
8322:Western Sahara conflict
8278:Insurgency in the Sahel
8112:Ongoing armed conflicts
8026:Bonate, Liazzat J. K. "
6498:Service, Tribune News.
4843:Business Standard India
4781:AFP (8 February 2019).
2469:Limits on media freedom
2397:
2376:
2285:
1841:
1805:, killing 16 militants.
1739:APC was also destroyed.
1654:By June: South African
1599:
1545:Central Africa Province
1538:hydrocarbon exploration
1495:
1400:
1308:
1285:converting this section
1174:. The movement is also
1069:Central Africa Province
734:Central Africa Province
683:Portuguese Marine Corps
644:Frontier Services Group
302:Frontier Services Group
83:, with spillovers into
10141:Insurgencies in Africa
9763:Somali–Kenyan conflict
9652:Second Afar insurgency
9259:Sierra Leone Civil War
8758:Saudi–led intervention
8586:Insurgency in Pakistan
8467:Insurgency in Paraguay
8033:Bonate, Liazzat J. K.
7231:ACN (9 January 2023).
3838:ACN (6 October 2022).
2182:
2034:
1945:
1819:Malawian Defence Force
1731:
1565:, was delivered via a
1513:
1356:Islamic fundamentalism
1166:and no longer follows
580:Twahili Mwidini
348:Commanders and leaders
10161:Wars involving Rwanda
10022:Bophuthatswana crisis
9686:Oromia–Somali clashes
9604:Boko Haram insurgency
9564:Civil War (2005–2010)
9181:Boko Haram insurgency
9104:Clashes, 2020–present
8546:Republican insurgency
8350:Boko Haram insurgency
8073:Morier-Genoud, Eric,
8012:Eric Morier-Genoud, "
8005:Eric Morier-Genoud, "
7892:Amnesty International
2495:Amnesty International
2180:
2032:
1943:
1846:Further information:
1729:
1503:
1037:Cabo Delgado Province
965:2nd Mocímboa da Praia
960:1st Mocímboa da Praia
886:1 death (non-combat)
827:Casualties and losses
77:Cabo Delgado Province
9994:Mozambican Civil War
9954:Burundian conflicts
9934:Djiboutian Civil War
9646:Insurgency in Ogaden
9274:Liberian Civil Wars
9187:Niger Delta conflict
8860:Russian intervention
8850:Inter-rebel conflict
8804:Western Iran clashes
8777:Gaza–Israel conflict
7991:Jamestown Foundation
7646:Extremisms in Africa
5506:. 30 September 2020.
5447:. 25 September 2020.
5429:. 18 September 2020.
5411:. 10 September 2020.
4123:Clubofmozambique.com
3765:clubofmozambique.com
2808:West Point, New York
2523:Mozambican Civil War
2210:killed in the clash.
819:200 Wagner personnel
679:Commandos (Portugal)
10106:2020s in Mozambique
10101:2010s in Mozambique
10033:Lesothan conflicts
9958:1993–2005 Civil War
9676:Afar–Somali clashes
9463:2022–2024 offensive
9458:2012–2013 rebellion
9300:Ivorian Civil Wars
9133:Tunisian revolution
9075:2014–2020 civil war
9055:2008 Kufra conflict
8992:conflicts in Africa
8914:Russo-Ukrainian War
8611:Insurgency in Sindh
8591:Insurgency in Sindh
8268:Insurgency in Egypt
8213:Afar–Somali clashes
7802:. 14 February 2018.
7784:. 20 February 2018.
7046:. 30 December 2021.
7028:. 19 December 2021.
6912:. 18 November 2021.
6061:. 24 February 2021.
6047:. 18 February 2021.
5945:. 30 December 2020.
5931:. 16 December 2020.
5917:. 16 December 2020.
5788:. 20 November 2020.
5738:. 14 November 2020.
5701:. 11 November 2020.
5397:. 10 November 2020.
5022:on 11 November 2019
4867:. 27 September 2019
4259:. 15 January 2018.
4099:on 26 December 2017
4087:Júnior, Francisco.
4023:. 27 October 2017.
3960:. 27 October 2017.
3958:Dailymaverick.co.za
3801:on 26 December 2017
3706:on 26 December 2017
2868:. 6 February 2019.
2843:. 10 February 2022.
1921:In late March: The
1581:defense contractors
1504:Satellite image of
1141:Ahlu Sunnah Wa-Jamo
666:Special Air Service
631:Dyck Advisory Group
287:Dyck Advisory Group
106: /
10080:Colour revolutions
9878:Sudanese civil war
9730:2009–present phase
9470:Batwa–Luba clashes
9339:Casamance conflict
9216:Tuareg rebellions
9176:Religious violence
9122:Algerian Civil War
9038:Terrorism in Egypt
8799:Iran–PJAK conflict
8661:Karen–Mon conflict
8457:Colombian conflict
8250:Operation Atalanta
8153:Insurgency in Chad
7925:on 2 February 2021
7800:Club of Mozambique
7753:Maritime Executive
7379:, 18 February 2024
7100:. 20 January 2021.
7082:. 13 January 2021.
6033:. 3 February 2021.
6014:. 27 January 2021.
5998:O Jornal Económico
5981:. 20 January 2021.
5963:. 18 January 2021.
5899:. 9 December 2020.
5885:. 5 December 2020.
5867:. 4 December 2020.
5849:. 2 December 2020.
5639:. 29 October 2020.
5606:. 27 October 2020.
5538:. 14 October 2020.
4917:Club of Mozambique
4175:businesslive.co.za
4062:Businesslive.co.za
3994:on 21 January 2018
3771:on 11 January 2018
3658:. 3 December 2020.
3608:. 6 December 2021.
3011:. 13 August 2018.
2933:blackchristiannews
2866:Club of Mozambique
2257:one civilian dead.
2183:
2035:
1946:
1732:
1618:Quissanga District
1530:Anadarko Petroleum
1514:
1338:Anadarko Petroleum
1287:, if appropriate.
1202:Montepuez District
1109:Great Lakes region
697:(training support)
685:(training support)
651:security companies
10088:
10087:
10053:
10052:
9973:
9972:
9924:Rwandan Civil War
9872:Blue Nile clashes
9854:Nomadic conflicts
9810:Nomadic conflicts
9613:
9612:
9452:March 23 Movement
9387:Angolan Civil War
9366:
9365:
9142:
9141:
8954:
8953:
8950:
8949:
8899:Abkhazia conflict
8880:
8879:
8716:Abkhazia conflict
8671:Rohingya conflict
8641:Myanmar civil war
8520:Xinjiang conflict
8485:
8484:
8472:Peruvian conflict
8441:Gang war in Haiti
8402:
8401:
8138:Anglophone Crisis
7983:Terrorism Monitor
7630:. 12 August 2020.
7310:ACN International
7237:ACN International
7191:ACN International
7175:, 8 February 2022
7064:. 6 January 2022.
6857:. 3 November 2021
6263:www.aljazeera.com
5829:www.aljazeera.com
5804:www.aljazeera.com
5675:. 9 November 2020
5359:. 12 August 2020.
5339:. 12 August 2020.
5325:. 12 August 2020.
5129:the South African
5016:Spec Ops Magazine
4527:www.aljazeera.com
4416:on 24 August 2018
4318:África 21 Digital
4237:on 4 January 2018
4231:www.xinhuanet.com
4207:on 2 January 2018
3844:ACN International
3638:www.aljazeera.com
3590:. 5 January 2022.
3515:. 28 August 2019.
2765:. 7 February 2020
2528:Islamic terrorism
2151:Tanzanian soldier
1913:Save The Children
1803:Muidumbe District
1792:Michelle Bachelet
1786:14 November: The
1629:Quirimbas Islands
1607:Mocímboa da Praia
1567:Russian Air Force
1563:Mi-17 helicopters
1512:on 25 April 2019.
1373:studied Islam in
1316:Mocímboa da Praia
1306:
1305:
1113:Mocimboa da Praia
1089:Somali al-Shabaab
1057:terrorist attacks
1019:
1018:
907:
906:
898:400,000 displaced
371:Atanasio M'tumuke
150:
149:
110:11.350°S 40.333°E
10173:
10028:Caprivi conflict
9984:
9983:
9963:2015–2018 unrest
9769:Likoni massacres
9758:Ethnic conflicts
9720:Somali Civil War
9624:
9623:
9422:Second Congo War
9377:
9376:
9153:
9152:
9032:Post-coup unrest
9026:Sinai insurgency
9005:
9004:
8981:
8974:
8967:
8958:
8957:
8889:
8888:
8840:Daraa insurgency
8835:Syrian civil war
8765:Yemeni Civil war
8636:Myanmar conflict
8494:
8493:
8477:Mapuche conflict
8426:Mexican drug war
8411:
8410:
8300:Sinai insurgency
8245:Somali Civil War
8123:
8122:
8105:
8098:
8091:
8082:
8081:
8070:, no. 21P, 2021)
8002:
8000:
7998:
7980:
7961:
7960:
7958:
7956:
7950:Voice of America
7941:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7921:. Archived from
7910:
7904:
7903:
7901:
7899:
7884:
7878:
7877:
7869:
7863:
7862:
7852:
7843:
7837:
7836:
7835:. 4 August 2021.
7825:
7819:
7818:
7810:
7804:
7803:
7792:
7786:
7785:
7778:
7772:
7771:
7763:
7757:
7756:
7755:. 24 March 2021.
7745:
7739:
7738:
7726:
7720:
7719:
7708:
7702:
7701:
7693:
7687:
7686:
7678:
7672:
7671:
7665:
7656:
7650:
7649:
7641:
7632:
7631:
7620:
7614:
7613:
7612:. 10 April 2022.
7602:
7596:
7595:
7589:
7580:
7574:
7573:
7561:
7555:
7554:
7540:
7534:
7533:
7525:
7519:
7518:
7510:
7504:
7503:
7491:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7466:
7460:
7459:
7457:
7455:
7441:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7415:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7404:
7397:Voice of America
7389:
7380:
7374:
7368:
7367:
7360:
7351:
7350:
7342:
7336:
7335:
7327:
7321:
7320:
7318:
7316:
7301:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7290:
7276:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7254:
7248:
7247:
7245:
7243:
7228:
7222:
7221:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7197:
7182:
7176:
7170:
7164:
7163:
7152:
7143:
7142:
7131:
7120:
7119:
7108:
7102:
7101:
7090:
7084:
7083:
7072:
7066:
7065:
7054:
7048:
7047:
7036:
7030:
7029:
7018:
7012:
7011:
7000:
6981:
6980:
6969:
6958:
6957:
6946:
6937:
6936:
6925:
6914:
6913:
6902:
6896:
6895:
6884:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6855:www.euractiv.com
6847:
6841:
6840:
6829:
6823:
6822:
6819:voaportugues.com
6811:
6805:
6804:
6793:
6787:
6786:
6775:
6764:
6763:
6752:
6746:
6745:
6734:
6725:
6724:, 24 August 2021
6719:
6713:
6712:, 19 August 2021
6707:
6701:
6700:
6699:. 8 August 2021.
6689:
6683:
6682:
6675:
6669:
6668:
6656:
6650:
6644:
6638:
6637:
6626:
6611:
6610:
6599:
6588:
6587:
6576:
6570:
6569:
6562:
6556:
6555:
6548:
6539:
6538:
6527:
6508:
6507:
6495:
6489:
6488:
6477:
6462:
6461:
6450:
6444:
6443:
6436:
6430:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6410:
6404:
6403:
6392:
6383:
6382:
6375:
6369:
6368:
6361:
6350:
6349:
6338:
6329:
6328:
6322:
6314:
6306:
6300:
6299:
6288:
6282:
6281:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6255:
6249:
6248:
6237:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6204:
6189:
6183:
6182:
6181:. 19 March 2021.
6171:
6165:
6164:
6161:Critical Threats
6153:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6095:
6086:
6085:
6074:
6063:
6062:
6055:
6049:
6048:
6041:
6035:
6034:
6027:
6016:
6015:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5989:
5983:
5982:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5925:
5919:
5918:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5839:
5833:
5832:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5782:
5776:
5775:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5754:Critical Threats
5746:
5740:
5739:
5728:
5722:
5721:
5709:
5703:
5702:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5655:Critical Threats
5647:
5641:
5640:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5617:Corcoran, Bill.
5614:
5608:
5607:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5496:
5490:
5489:
5477:
5468:
5467:
5455:
5449:
5448:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5391:
5382:
5381:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5152:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5121:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5018:. Archived from
5007:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4965:The Moscow Times
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4488:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4412:. Archived from
4401:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4233:. Archived from
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4203:. Archived from
4197:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4095:. Archived from
4093:Voaportugues.com
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4054:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4013:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3887:
3872:
3866:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3835:
3826:
3820:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3797:. Archived from
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3767:. Archived from
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3580:
3569:
3568:
3557:
3538:
3537:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3455:
3446:
3445:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3355:Global Firepower
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3330:Long War Journal
3321:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3286:
3269:
3268:
3267:. 15 March 2021.
3257:
3251:
3250:
3249:. 30 March 2021.
3239:
3233:
3232:
3227:Flanagan, Jane.
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3125:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3094:
3079:
3078:
3067:
3052:
3051:
3040:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
2999:
2978:
2977:
2966:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2939:on 4 August 2021
2925:
2919:
2918:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2898:. 11 March 2021.
2896:Federal Register
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2858:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2795:
2786:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2755:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2720:
2709:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2662:. 12 August 2020
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2635:Voice of America
2626:
2617:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2600:. 6 August 2021.
2590:
2584:
2583:
2572:
2548:Sinai insurgency
2195:3 November: The
2013:Amaq News Agency
1665:and gas company
1556:Nangade District
1488:Nangade District
1426:Radio Moçambique
1367:death by burning
1301:
1298:
1292:
1283:You can help by
1265:
1264:
1257:
1222:drug trafficking
1194:Macomia District
945:
943:
933:
926:
919:
910:
909:
885:
884:
876:
875:
867:
866:
858:
857:
849:
848:
838:
837:
816:
815:
807:
806:
798:
797:
789:
788:
780:
779:
771:
770:
762:
761:
753:
752:
728:
727:
726:
707:
706:
705:
693:
692:
691:
676:
675:
674:
664:
663:
662:
604:
603:
602:
586:
579:
578:
577:
570:
563:
562:
561:
554:
553:
552:
545:
544:
543:
536:
535:
534:
527:
521:"Muhamudu"
520:
519:
518:
511:
510:
509:
502:
501:
500:
492:
487:
486:
485:
479:Abu Dardai Jongo
478:
477:
469:
462:
461:
453:
452:
444:Abu Yasir Hassan
442:
441:
432:
431:
425:
424:
412:
411:
410:
399:
398:
397:
388:
387:
386:
380:Bernadino Rafael
379:
378:
377:
370:
369:
368:
359:
358:
357:
336:
335:
334:
325:
324:
323:
310:
273:
271:
270:
260:
258:
257:
247:
245:
244:
234:
232:
231:
221:
219:
218:
208:
206:
205:
193:
192:
191:
180:
178:
177:
168:
166:
165:
121:
120:
118:
117:
116:
111:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
87:and neighboring
59:
58:
51:
23:
22:
10181:
10180:
10176:
10175:
10174:
10172:
10171:
10170:
10121:2020s conflicts
10116:2010s conflicts
10091:
10090:
10089:
10084:
10049:
10010:
9979:Southern Africa
9969:
9912:
9883:
9830:
9815:Ethnic violence
9792:
9787:Baragoi clashes
9746:
9702:
9609:
9581:
9571:(2016–present)
9552:
9527:
9526:Central African
9521:
9487:
9481:
9410:First Congo War
9398:
9362:
9315:
9289:
9263:
9254:Ndogboyosoi War
9242:
9205:
9189:(2003–present)
9165:(1998–present)
9138:
9110:
9095:(1970–present)
9081:
9043:
9021:2011 revolution
9015:Egyptian Crisis
8994:
8985:
8955:
8946:
8925:
8876:
8855:Rojava conflict
8845:Desert campaign
8704:
8646:Kachin conflict
8628:
8622:
8536:Afghan conflict
8524:
8508:
8504:Korean conflict
8481:
8445:
8398:
8387:Azawad conflict
8333:
8256:
8191:
8114:
8109:
8023:
8021:Further reading
7996:
7994:
7978:
7970:
7965:
7964:
7954:
7952:
7942:
7938:
7928:
7926:
7911:
7907:
7897:
7895:
7886:
7885:
7881:
7870:
7866:
7850:
7844:
7840:
7827:
7826:
7822:
7811:
7807:
7794:
7793:
7789:
7780:
7779:
7775:
7764:
7760:
7747:
7746:
7742:
7727:
7723:
7718:. 7 March 2022.
7710:
7709:
7705:
7694:
7690:
7679:
7675:
7663:
7657:
7653:
7642:
7635:
7622:
7621:
7617:
7604:
7603:
7599:
7587:
7581:
7577:
7562:
7558:
7541:
7537:
7526:
7522:
7511:
7507:
7492:
7488:
7478:
7476:
7468:
7467:
7463:
7453:
7451:
7443:
7442:
7438:
7428:
7426:
7416:
7412:
7402:
7400:
7391:
7390:
7383:
7375:
7371:
7362:
7361:
7354:
7343:
7339:
7328:
7324:
7314:
7312:
7302:
7298:
7288:
7286:
7278:
7277:
7273:
7263:
7261:
7256:
7255:
7251:
7241:
7239:
7229:
7225:
7210:
7209:
7205:
7195:
7193:
7183:
7179:
7171:
7167:
7154:
7153:
7146:
7133:
7132:
7123:
7110:
7109:
7105:
7092:
7091:
7087:
7074:
7073:
7069:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7038:
7037:
7033:
7020:
7019:
7015:
7002:
7001:
6984:
6971:
6970:
6961:
6948:
6947:
6940:
6927:
6926:
6917:
6904:
6903:
6899:
6886:
6885:
6870:
6860:
6858:
6849:
6848:
6844:
6831:
6830:
6826:
6813:
6812:
6808:
6795:
6794:
6790:
6777:
6776:
6767:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6736:
6735:
6728:
6720:
6716:
6708:
6704:
6691:
6690:
6686:
6677:
6676:
6672:
6657:
6653:
6645:
6641:
6628:
6627:
6614:
6601:
6600:
6591:
6578:
6577:
6573:
6564:
6563:
6559:
6550:
6549:
6542:
6529:
6528:
6511:
6496:
6492:
6479:
6478:
6465:
6452:
6451:
6447:
6438:
6437:
6433:
6425:
6421:
6412:
6411:
6407:
6394:
6393:
6386:
6377:
6376:
6372:
6363:
6362:
6353:
6340:
6339:
6332:
6316:
6315:
6307:
6303:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6274:
6270:
6257:
6256:
6252:
6239:
6238:
6234:
6224:
6222:
6221:. 20 March 2021
6217:
6216:
6212:
6202:
6200:
6199:. 21 March 2021
6191:
6190:
6186:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6155:
6154:
6150:
6140:
6138:
6133:
6132:
6128:
6115:
6114:
6110:
6097:
6096:
6089:
6076:
6075:
6066:
6057:
6056:
6052:
6043:
6042:
6038:
6029:
6028:
6019:
6010:
6009:
6005:
5990:
5986:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5841:
5840:
5836:
5823:
5822:
5818:
5808:
5806:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5710:
5706:
5693:
5692:
5688:
5678:
5676:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5649:
5648:
5644:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5623:The Irish Times
5615:
5611:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5556:on 28 May 2023.
5548:
5547:
5543:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5522:Bulawayo24 News
5516:
5515:
5511:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5478:
5471:
5456:
5452:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5421:
5420:
5416:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5393:
5392:
5385:
5368:
5364:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5311:. 27 July 2020.
5307:
5306:
5302:
5297:. 30 June 2020.
5293:
5292:
5288:
5278:
5276:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5257:. 28 June 2020.
5253:
5252:
5248:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5224:
5222:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5184:
5182:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5153:
5144:
5134:
5132:
5131:. 25 April 2020
5123:
5122:
5113:
5103:
5101:
5100:. 26 March 2020
5092:
5091:
5087:
5077:
5075:
5074:. 25 March 2020
5066:
5065:
5061:
5051:
5049:
5048:. 23 March 2020
5040:
5039:
5035:
5025:
5023:
5008:
5004:
4994:
4992:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4969:
4967:
4957:
4953:
4943:
4941:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4921:
4919:
4911:
4910:
4906:
4896:
4894:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4870:
4868:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4848:
4846:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4822:
4820:
4810:
4806:
4796:
4794:
4779:
4775:
4765:
4763:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4735:
4733:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4705:
4703:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4675:
4673:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4649:
4647:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4623:
4621:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4597:
4595:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4567:
4565:
4550:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4506:
4504:
4503:on 10 June 2018
4497:@Verdade Online
4489:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4459:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4417:
4402:
4398:
4388:
4386:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4358:
4356:
4341:
4337:
4327:
4325:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4297:
4295:
4280:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4240:
4238:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4184:
4182:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4154:
4152:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4102:
4100:
4085:
4081:
4071:
4069:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4015:
4014:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3967:
3965:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3937:
3935:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3888:
3875:
3867:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3836:
3829:
3821:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3774:
3772:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3744:
3742:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3656:www.voanews.com
3650:
3649:
3645:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3582:
3581:
3572:
3559:
3558:
3541:
3528:
3527:
3520:
3511:
3510:
3503:
3493:
3491:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3456:
3449:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3409:
3405:
3390:
3386:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3322:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3288:
3287:
3272:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3199:
3192:
3181:
3174:
3164:
3162:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3126:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3095:
3082:
3069:
3068:
3055:
3042:
3041:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3001:
3000:
2981:
2968:
2967:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2907:
2903:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2860:
2859:
2848:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2793:
2787:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2732:. 24 May 2018.
2722:
2721:
2712:
2704:
2697:
2682:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2627:
2620:
2612:
2605:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2580:www.voanews.com
2574:
2573:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2504:
2488:
2471:
2446:
2400:
2388:Battle of Palma
2379:
2288:
1932:on the town of
1854:
1848:Battle of Palma
1844:
1646:Amade Miquidade
1602:
1536:-headquartered
1525:Cyclone Kenneth
1506:Cyclone Kenneth
1498:
1403:
1396:number injured.
1311:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1282:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1137:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1015:
980:2021 offensives
946:
941:
939:
937:
897:
890:
879:
878:
870:
869:
861:
860:
852:
851:
843:
842:
840:
832:
818:
810:
809:
801:
800:
792:
791:
783:
782:
774:
773:
765:
764:
756:
755:
747:
724:
722:
703:
701:
689:
687:
686:
672:
670:
669:
660:
658:
657:
639:Paramount Group
634:
626:
600:
598:
582:
575:
573:
572:
566:
559:
557:
556:
550:
548:
547:
541:
539:
538:
532:
530:
529:
523:
516:
514:
513:
507:
505:
504:
498:
496:
495:
483:
481:
480:
472:
471:
465:
456:
455:
454:Abdala Likongo
447:
446:
436:
426:
419:
418:
416:
408:
406:
405:
403:
395:
393:
392:
390:Cyril Ramaphosa
384:
382:
381:
375:
373:
372:
366:
364:
363:
355:
353:
342:
340:
332:
330:
329:
321:
319:
297:Paramount Group
268:
266:
255:
253:
242:
240:
229:
227:
216:
214:
203:
201:
189:
187:
186:
184:
175:
173:
172:
163:
161:
142:
115:-11.350; 40.333
114:
112:
108:
105:
100:
97:
95:
93:
92:
91:
89:Niassa Province
66:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10179:
10169:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10086:
10085:
10083:
10082:
10077:
10072:
10067:
10061:
10059:
10058:Related topics
10055:
10054:
10051:
10050:
10048:
10047:
10046:
10045:
10040:
10031:
10025:
10018:
10016:
10012:
10011:
10009:
10008:
10007:(2017–present)
10002:
9997:
9990:
9988:
9981:
9975:
9974:
9971:
9970:
9968:
9967:
9966:
9965:
9960:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9931:
9920:
9918:
9914:
9913:
9911:
9910:
9907:Kasese clashes
9904:
9903:(1996–present)
9898:
9897:(1987–present)
9891:
9889:
9885:
9884:
9882:
9881:
9880:(2023–present)
9875:
9869:
9863:
9857:
9856:(2009–present)
9851:
9845:
9838:
9836:
9832:
9831:
9829:
9828:
9823:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9800:
9798:
9794:
9793:
9791:
9790:
9784:
9778:
9772:
9766:
9765:(1963–present)
9760:
9754:
9752:
9748:
9747:
9745:
9744:
9739:
9738:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9717:
9716:(1998–present)
9710:
9708:
9704:
9703:
9701:
9700:
9699:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9668:
9667:
9666:
9664:War, 1998–2000
9655:
9649:
9643:
9642:
9641:
9634:Oromo conflict
9630:
9628:
9621:
9615:
9614:
9611:
9610:
9608:
9607:
9606:(2009–present)
9601:
9600:(1987–present)
9595:
9589:
9587:
9583:
9582:
9580:
9579:
9578:
9577:
9575:2021 offensive
9566:
9560:
9558:
9554:
9553:
9551:
9550:
9549:
9548:
9538:
9531:
9529:
9523:
9522:
9520:
9519:
9513:
9507:
9506:
9505:
9500:
9491:
9489:
9483:
9482:
9480:
9479:
9473:
9467:
9466:
9465:
9460:
9449:
9448:(2009–present)
9446:Ituri conflict
9443:
9440:Dongo conflict
9437:
9436:(2004–present)
9431:
9428:Ituri conflict
9425:
9419:
9418:(1996–present)
9413:
9406:
9404:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9396:
9395:(1975–present)
9390:
9383:
9381:
9374:
9372:Central Africa
9368:
9367:
9364:
9363:
9361:
9360:
9359:(2020–present)
9354:
9353:
9352:
9342:
9341:(1982–present)
9336:
9333:Guinea clashes
9330:
9323:
9321:
9317:
9316:
9314:
9313:
9312:
9311:
9306:
9297:
9295:
9291:
9290:
9288:
9287:
9286:
9285:
9280:
9271:
9269:
9265:
9264:
9262:
9261:
9256:
9250:
9248:
9244:
9243:
9241:
9240:
9239:(2012–present)
9234:
9233:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9213:
9211:
9207:
9206:
9204:
9203:
9202:(2021–present)
9197:
9196:
9195:
9184:
9183:(2009–present)
9178:
9173:
9172:
9171:
9159:
9157:
9150:
9144:
9143:
9140:
9139:
9137:
9136:
9130:
9125:
9118:
9116:
9112:
9111:
9109:
9108:
9107:
9106:
9101:
9099:War, 1975–1991
9089:
9087:
9086:Western Sahara
9083:
9082:
9080:
9079:
9078:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9065:2011 civil war
9057:
9051:
9049:
9045:
9044:
9042:
9041:
9040:(2013–present)
9035:
9029:
9028:(2011–present)
9023:
9018:
9011:
9009:
9002:
8996:
8995:
8984:
8983:
8976:
8969:
8961:
8952:
8951:
8948:
8947:
8945:
8944:
8939:
8933:
8931:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8923:
8922:
8921:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8895:
8893:
8886:
8882:
8881:
8878:
8877:
8875:
8874:
8873:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8832:
8831:
8830:
8820:
8819:
8818:
8808:
8807:
8806:
8801:
8791:
8790:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8769:
8768:
8767:
8762:
8761:
8760:
8750:
8748:Qatif conflict
8740:
8739:
8738:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8712:
8710:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8702:
8697:
8695:Papua conflict
8692:
8691:
8690:
8685:
8675:
8674:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8656:Karen conflict
8653:
8648:
8643:
8632:
8630:
8624:
8623:
8621:
8620:
8619:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8582:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8565:
8564:
8563:
8562:
8551:
8550:
8549:
8548:
8543:
8532:
8530:
8526:
8525:
8523:
8522:
8516:
8514:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8506:
8500:
8498:
8491:
8487:
8486:
8483:
8482:
8480:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8453:
8451:
8447:
8446:
8444:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8417:
8415:
8408:
8404:
8403:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8396:
8391:
8390:
8389:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8368:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8341:
8339:
8335:
8334:
8332:
8331:
8330:
8329:
8319:
8314:
8313:
8312:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8291:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8270:
8264:
8262:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8254:
8253:
8252:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8231:
8230:
8225:
8223:Oromo conflict
8220:
8218:OLA insurgency
8215:
8205:
8203:ADF insurgency
8199:
8197:
8193:
8192:
8190:
8189:
8184:
8183:
8182:
8172:
8171:
8170:
8165:
8163:Ituri conflict
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8129:
8127:
8120:
8116:
8115:
8108:
8107:
8100:
8093:
8085:
8079:
8078:
8071:
8062:
8051:
8047:
8044:
8041:
8038:
8031:
8022:
8019:
8018:
8017:
8010:
8003:
7969:
7966:
7963:
7962:
7936:
7905:
7894:. 5 March 2019
7879:
7864:
7838:
7820:
7805:
7787:
7773:
7758:
7740:
7721:
7703:
7688:
7673:
7651:
7648:. p. 106.
7633:
7615:
7597:
7575:
7556:
7535:
7520:
7505:
7486:
7461:
7436:
7410:
7381:
7369:
7352:
7337:
7322:
7296:
7271:
7249:
7223:
7203:
7177:
7165:
7160:CaboLigado.com
7144:
7139:CaboLigado.com
7121:
7116:CaboLigado.com
7103:
7085:
7067:
7049:
7031:
7013:
7008:CaboLigado.com
6982:
6977:CaboLigado.com
6959:
6954:CaboLigado.com
6938:
6933:CaboLigado.com
6915:
6897:
6892:CaboLigado.com
6868:
6842:
6824:
6806:
6788:
6783:CaboLigado.com
6765:
6760:CaboLigado.com
6747:
6726:
6714:
6702:
6684:
6670:
6651:
6649:, 27 July 2021
6639:
6612:
6589:
6571:
6557:
6540:
6509:
6490:
6463:
6445:
6431:
6419:
6405:
6384:
6370:
6351:
6330:
6301:
6283:
6268:
6250:
6232:
6210:
6184:
6166:
6148:
6126:
6108:
6087:
6064:
6050:
6036:
6017:
6003:
5984:
5966:
5948:
5934:
5920:
5902:
5888:
5870:
5852:
5834:
5816:
5791:
5777:
5759:
5741:
5736:www.jurist.org
5723:
5704:
5686:
5660:
5642:
5628:
5609:
5595:
5577:
5559:
5541:
5527:
5509:
5491:
5469:
5450:
5432:
5414:
5400:
5383:
5362:
5342:
5328:
5314:
5300:
5286:
5260:
5246:
5243:. 1 June 2020.
5232:
5206:
5203:. 29 May 2020.
5192:
5166:
5142:
5111:
5085:
5059:
5033:
5002:
4977:
4951:
4929:
4904:
4878:
4856:
4830:
4804:
4773:
4743:
4713:
4683:
4657:
4631:
4605:
4575:
4544:
4514:
4480:
4453:
4427:
4396:
4385:on 3 June 2018
4366:
4335:
4305:
4274:
4248:
4218:
4192:
4162:
4132:
4110:
4079:
4049:
4038:
4005:
3975:
3945:
3927:Deutsche Welle
3913:
3873:
3856:
3827:
3812:
3782:
3752:
3717:
3687:
3661:
3643:
3625:
3611:
3593:
3570:
3565:CaboLigado.com
3539:
3518:
3501:
3489:United Nations
3476:
3447:
3429:
3403:
3384:
3372:
3342:
3311:
3296:. 1 May 2018.
3270:
3252:
3234:
3219:
3190:
3172:
3146:
3134:Daily Maverick
3115:
3080:
3075:CaboLigado.com
3053:
3048:CaboLigado.com
3026:
2979:
2974:CaboLigado.com
2950:
2920:
2901:
2883:
2846:
2832:
2776:
2747:
2710:
2695:
2673:
2647:
2618:
2603:
2585:
2582:. 9 July 2021.
2563:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2503:
2500:
2487:
2484:
2470:
2467:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2272:
2269:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2058:(SAMIM) force.
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2016:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1938:
1937:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1876:their assault.
1873:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1799:
1795:
1784:
1781:
1774:
1771:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1740:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1706:European Union
1702:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1662:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1642:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1577:
1559:
1552:
1541:
1521:
1518:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1484:
1481:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1448:
1432:
1429:
1422:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1370:
1359:
1344:
1341:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1269:
1267:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1176:anti-Christian
1136:
1133:
1061:Ansar al-Sunna
1028:is an ongoing
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1002:
1001:
995:
989:
988:
987:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
951:
948:
947:
936:
935:
928:
921:
913:
905:
904:
900:
899:
893:
892:
887:
829:
828:
824:
823:
822:250–350 (2024)
820:
744:
743:
739:
738:
737:
736:
720:
719:
713:
698:
668:special forces
655:
654:
647:
641:
636:
628:
617:
616:
613:
594:
593:
592:Units involved
589:
588:
463:Ibn Omar
434:
350:
349:
345:
344:
327:Ansar al-Sunna
316:
315:
314:
304:
299:
294:
289:
278:
277:
264:
251:
238:
225:
212:
157:
156:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
138:
137:
127:
123:
122:
75:
73:
69:
68:
63:
55:
54:
44:
43:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10178:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10098:
10096:
10081:
10078:
10076:
10073:
10071:
10068:
10066:
10065:War on terror
10063:
10062:
10060:
10056:
10044:
10041:
10038:
10035:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10026:
10023:
10020:
10019:
10017:
10013:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9995:
9992:
9991:
9989:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9976:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9955:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9935:
9932:
9929:
9925:
9922:
9921:
9919:
9915:
9908:
9905:
9902:
9899:
9896:
9893:
9892:
9890:
9886:
9879:
9876:
9873:
9870:
9867:
9866:Heglig Crisis
9864:
9861:
9858:
9855:
9852:
9849:
9848:War in Darfur
9846:
9843:
9840:
9839:
9837:
9833:
9827:
9824:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9805:
9804:Heglig Crisis
9802:
9801:
9799:
9795:
9788:
9785:
9782:
9779:
9776:
9775:Kenyan crisis
9773:
9770:
9767:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9755:
9753:
9749:
9743:
9740:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9722:
9721:
9718:
9715:
9712:
9711:
9709:
9705:
9697:
9696:War in Amhara
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9673:
9672:
9669:
9665:
9662:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9653:
9650:
9647:
9644:
9640:
9637:
9636:
9635:
9632:
9631:
9629:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9616:
9605:
9602:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9590:
9588:
9584:
9576:
9573:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9561:
9559:
9555:
9547:
9544:
9543:
9542:
9539:
9536:
9533:
9532:
9530:
9524:
9517:
9514:
9511:
9508:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9495:
9493:
9492:
9490:
9484:
9477:
9474:
9471:
9468:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9447:
9444:
9441:
9438:
9435:
9434:Kivu conflict
9432:
9429:
9426:
9423:
9420:
9417:
9414:
9411:
9408:
9407:
9405:
9401:
9394:
9391:
9388:
9385:
9384:
9382:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9369:
9358:
9355:
9351:
9348:
9347:
9346:
9343:
9340:
9337:
9334:
9331:
9328:
9325:
9324:
9322:
9318:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9301:
9299:
9298:
9296:
9294:Côte d'Ivoire
9292:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9275:
9273:
9272:
9270:
9266:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9251:
9249:
9245:
9238:
9235:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9217:
9215:
9214:
9212:
9208:
9201:
9198:
9194:
9193:2016 conflict
9191:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9170:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9160:
9158:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9145:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9123:
9120:
9119:
9117:
9113:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9084:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9062:
9061:
9060:Libyan crisis
9058:
9056:
9053:
9052:
9050:
9046:
9039:
9036:
9033:
9030:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9016:
9013:
9012:
9010:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8997:
8993:
8990:
8982:
8977:
8975:
8970:
8968:
8963:
8962:
8959:
8943:
8942:Loyalist feud
8940:
8938:
8935:
8934:
8932:
8928:
8920:
8917:
8916:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8896:
8894:
8890:
8887:
8883:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8837:
8836:
8833:
8829:
8826:
8825:
8824:
8821:
8817:
8814:
8813:
8812:
8809:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8796:
8795:
8792:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8774:
8773:
8770:
8766:
8763:
8759:
8756:
8755:
8754:
8753:Yemeni crisis
8751:
8749:
8746:
8745:
8744:
8741:
8737:
8734:
8733:
8732:
8731:Iraq conflict
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8713:
8711:
8707:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8680:
8679:
8676:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8651:Kalay clashes
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8638:
8637:
8634:
8633:
8631:
8625:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8588:
8587:
8584:
8583:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8566:
8561:
8558:
8557:
8556:
8553:
8552:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8538:
8537:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8527:
8521:
8518:
8517:
8515:
8511:
8505:
8502:
8501:
8499:
8495:
8492:
8488:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8448:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8412:
8409:
8405:
8395:
8392:
8388:
8385:
8384:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8347:
8346:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8336:
8328:
8325:
8324:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8317:War in Darfur
8315:
8311:
8308:
8307:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8295:Libyan Crisis
8293:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8275:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8265:
8263:
8259:
8251:
8248:
8247:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8229:
8228:War in Amhara
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8210:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8194:
8188:
8185:
8181:
8180:M23 offensive
8178:
8177:
8176:
8175:Kivu conflict
8173:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8160:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8130:
8128:
8124:
8121:
8117:
8113:
8106:
8101:
8099:
8094:
8092:
8087:
8086:
8083:
8076:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8066:Cadernos IESE
8063:
8060:
8059:Cadernos IESE
8056:
8052:
8048:
8045:
8042:
8039:
8036:
8032:
8029:
8025:
8024:
8015:
8011:
8008:
8004:
7992:
7988:
7984:
7977:
7972:
7971:
7951:
7947:
7940:
7924:
7920:
7916:
7909:
7893:
7889:
7883:
7875:
7868:
7860:
7856:
7849:
7842:
7834:
7830:
7824:
7816:
7809:
7801:
7797:
7791:
7783:
7777:
7769:
7762:
7754:
7750:
7744:
7736:
7732:
7725:
7717:
7716:The Economist
7713:
7707:
7699:
7692:
7684:
7677:
7669:
7662:
7655:
7647:
7640:
7638:
7629:
7625:
7619:
7611:
7607:
7601:
7593:
7586:
7579:
7571:
7567:
7560:
7552:
7551:
7546:
7539:
7531:
7524:
7516:
7509:
7501:
7497:
7490:
7475:
7471:
7465:
7450:
7446:
7440:
7425:
7421:
7414:
7398:
7394:
7388:
7386:
7378:
7373:
7365:
7359:
7357:
7348:
7341:
7333:
7326:
7311:
7307:
7300:
7285:
7281:
7275:
7259:
7253:
7238:
7234:
7227:
7219:
7218:
7213:
7207:
7192:
7188:
7181:
7174:
7169:
7161:
7157:
7151:
7149:
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7107:
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7023:
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6723:
6718:
6711:
6706:
6698:
6694:
6688:
6680:
6674:
6666:
6662:
6659:Herald, The.
6655:
6648:
6643:
6635:
6631:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6608:
6604:
6598:
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6553:
6547:
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6536:
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6526:
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6522:
6520:
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6516:
6514:
6505:
6501:
6494:
6486:
6482:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6459:
6455:
6449:
6441:
6435:
6429:, 24 May 2021
6428:
6423:
6415:
6409:
6401:
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6360:
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6320:
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6264:
6260:
6254:
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6220:
6214:
6198:
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6180:
6179:allAfrica.com
6176:
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5938:
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5866:
5865:allAfrica.com
5862:
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5805:
5801:
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5773:
5769:
5763:
5755:
5751:
5745:
5737:
5733:
5727:
5719:
5718:allAfrica.com
5715:
5708:
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5605:
5599:
5591:
5587:
5581:
5573:
5572:www.aa.com.tr
5569:
5563:
5555:
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5545:
5537:
5531:
5523:
5519:
5513:
5505:
5504:allAfrica.com
5501:
5495:
5487:
5486:allAfrica.com
5483:
5476:
5474:
5465:
5464:allAfrica.com
5461:
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5445:allAfrica.com
5442:
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5358:
5357:
5352:
5346:
5338:
5332:
5324:
5318:
5310:
5304:
5296:
5290:
5275:. 6 July 2020
5274:
5270:
5264:
5256:
5250:
5242:
5236:
5221:. 9 July 2020
5220:
5216:
5210:
5202:
5196:
5181:. 14 May 2020
5180:
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5170:
5162:
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5118:
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5099:
5098:allAfrica.com
5095:
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5072:allAfrica.com
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4962:
4955:
4939:
4933:
4918:
4914:
4908:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4866:
4860:
4845:. 6 July 2019
4844:
4840:
4834:
4819:
4815:
4808:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4777:
4761:
4757:
4756:www.janes.com
4753:
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4717:
4701:
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4696:observador.pt
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1611:Jihadist flag
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1424:On 12 March,
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1291:is available.
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1270:This section
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1105:lingua franca
1102:
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1066:
1065:Islamic State
1062:
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1053:Islamic state
1050:
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891:470+ arrested
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41:war on terror
38:
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29:
24:
19:
10004:
9926: /
9660:(2000–2018)
9488:of the Congo
9247:Sierra Leone
9000:North Africa
8816:2015–present
8239:
8074:
8065:
8054:
7995:. Retrieved
7986:
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7953:. Retrieved
7949:
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7927:. Retrieved
7923:the original
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6859:. Retrieved
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5807:. Retrieved
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5677:. Retrieved
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5277:. Retrieved
5273:Defense Post
5272:
5263:
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5235:
5223:. Retrieved
5218:
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5183:. Retrieved
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5020:the original
5015:
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4993:. Retrieved
4989:
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4954:
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4932:
4922:15 September
4920:. Retrieved
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4907:
4895:. Retrieved
4881:
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4847:. Retrieved
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4786:
4776:
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4755:
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4734:. Retrieved
4725:
4716:
4704:. Retrieved
4695:
4686:
4676:21 September
4674:. Retrieved
4660:
4650:21 September
4648:. Retrieved
4634:
4624:21 September
4622:. Retrieved
4608:
4596:. Retrieved
4587:
4578:
4566:. Retrieved
4557:
4552:AfricaNews.
4547:
4535:. Retrieved
4526:
4517:
4505:. Retrieved
4501:the original
4496:
4471:. Retrieved
4456:
4444:. Retrieved
4430:
4418:. Retrieved
4414:the original
4409:
4399:
4387:. Retrieved
4383:the original
4378:
4369:
4357:. Retrieved
4349:MMO Notícias
4348:
4338:
4326:. Retrieved
4317:
4308:
4296:. Retrieved
4287:
4277:
4265:. Retrieved
4251:
4239:. Retrieved
4235:the original
4230:
4221:
4209:. Retrieved
4205:the original
4201:"Mozambique"
4195:
4183:. Retrieved
4174:
4165:
4153:. Retrieved
4144:
4135:
4122:
4113:
4101:. Retrieved
4097:the original
4092:
4082:
4070:. Retrieved
4061:
4052:
4041:
4029:. Retrieved
4020:
3996:. Retrieved
3992:the original
3987:
3978:
3966:. Retrieved
3957:
3948:
3936:. Retrieved
3925:
3916:
3904:. Retrieved
3895:
3871:, p. 6.
3847:. Retrieved
3843:
3825:, p. 5.
3803:. Retrieved
3799:the original
3794:
3785:
3773:. Retrieved
3769:the original
3764:
3755:
3743:. Retrieved
3729:
3720:
3708:. Retrieved
3704:the original
3699:
3690:
3678:. Retrieved
3673:
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3637:
3628:
3614:
3605:
3596:
3587:
3564:
3533:
3492:. Retrieved
3488:
3485:"S/2024/556"
3479:
3467:. Retrieved
3464:Moscow Times
3463:
3441:
3432:
3420:. Retrieved
3416:
3406:
3397:
3387:
3375:
3363:. Retrieved
3354:
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3329:
3302:. Retrieved
3293:
3264:
3255:
3246:
3237:
3222:
3210:. Retrieved
3206:
3163:. Retrieved
3159:
3149:
3139:15 September
3137:. Retrieved
3133:
3106:. Retrieved
3102:
3074:
3047:
3017:. Retrieved
3006:
2973:
2941:. Retrieved
2937:the original
2932:
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2904:
2895:
2886:
2874:. Retrieved
2865:
2835:
2823:. Retrieved
2803:
2799:CTC Sentinel
2797:
2767:. Retrieved
2762:
2738:. Retrieved
2727:
2689:
2666:15 September
2664:. Retrieved
2659:
2650:
2638:. Retrieved
2634:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2492:
2489:
2472:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2311:13 January:
2054:deploys the
1930:major attack
1585:Wagner Group
1508:approaching
1478:Cabo Delgado
1445:Africa Union
1383:Saudi Arabia
1363:decapitation
1348:Cabo Delgado
1294:
1289:Editing help
1271:
1238:
1218:
1187:
1184:anti-Western
1180:anti-Animist
1157:
1140:
1138:
1074:
1025:
1023:
1004:
1003:
940:
721:
700:
695:Green Berets
627:(until 2019)
624:Wagner Group
618:
615:Police (UIR)
610:Armed Forces
597:
583:
567:
524:
503:Abdul Remane
466:
417:(since 2021)
414:Samia Suluhu
361:Filipe Nyusi
318:
312:Wagner Group
279:
210:South Africa
197:(from 2021)
160:
155:Belligerents
31:Part of the
18:
10075:Arab Winter
10070:Arab Spring
10039:(1998–1999)
10030:(1994–1999)
9996:(1977–1992)
9936:(1991–1994)
9930:(1990–1994)
9874:(2022–2023)
9862:(2011–2020)
9850:(2003–2020)
9844:(1983–2005)
9822:(2013–2020)
9797:South Sudan
9783:(2012–2013)
9777:(2007–2008)
9654:(1995–2018)
9648:(1994–2018)
9619:East Africa
9537:(2004–2007)
9518:(2016–2017)
9512:(2002–2003)
9494:Civil wars
9478:(2016–2019)
9472:(2013–2018)
9430:(1999–2007)
9424:(1998–2003)
9412:(1996–1997)
9393:Cabinda War
9389:(1975–2002)
9329:(1998–1999)
9148:West Africa
9135:(2010–2011)
9124:(1991–2002)
9034:(2013–2014)
9017:(2011–2014)
8143:Cabinda War
7968:Works cited
7955:22 November
7929:22 November
7196:21 November
6861:10 November
6837:Cabo Ligado
6801:Cabo Ligado
6742:Cabo Ligado
6634:Cabo Ligado
6607:Cabo Ligado
6535:Cabo Ligado
6485:Cabo Ligado
6458:Cabo Ligado
6400:Cabo Ligado
6346:Cabo Ligado
6121:Cabo Ligado
6103:Cabo Ligado
6082:Cabo Ligado
5883:The Citizen
5809:20 November
5679:10 November
5427:News.com.au
5026:11 November
4995:11 November
4797:13 February
4155:27 December
4103:27 December
4072:27 December
4031:27 December
3998:27 December
3968:27 December
3869:West (2018)
3849:21 November
3823:West (2018)
3805:27 December
3745:1 September
3710:27 December
3606:Defence Web
3588:Defence Web
3534:Cabo Ligado
3469:19 November
3442:www.msn.com
3265:Africa News
2876:13 February
1880:insurgents.
1798:insurgency.
1415:Islamic law
1392:operations.
1234:ivory trade
1224:(primarily
718:mercenaries
635:(from 2019)
537:Nuno Remane
185:(from 2021)
141:Territorial
113: /
10095:Categories
9987:Mozambique
9691:Tigray war
8061:Nº 17, 201
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7242:25 October
6665:The Herald
6245:Mozambique
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4706:4 November
4558:Africanews
4298:2 February
4267:15 January
4241:2 February
4185:2 February
4021:ISS Africa
3775:2 February
3103:DefenceWeb
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2763:Al Jazeera
2598:defenceWeb
2554:References
2486:War crimes
2358:Tanzanians
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2076:civilians.
2069:civilians.
2061:Mid July:
2050:15 July:
1911:16 March:
1905:civilians.
1667:Total S.A.
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1510:Mozambique
1320:Al-Shabaab
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1149:Aboud Rogo
1135:Background
1093:Portuguese
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1041:Mozambique
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170:Mozambique
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9503:1997–1999
9498:1993–1994
9454:conflict
9309:2010–2011
9304:2002–2007
9283:1999–2003
9278:1989–1996
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9220:1990–1995
8683:Communist
7997:23 August
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7289:27 August
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6296:TimesLIVE
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5961:ReliefWeb
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1583:from the
1164:corrupted
1162:has been
1077:Tradition
1049:jihadists
1045:Islamists
1005:Spillover
850:2 killed
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9627:Ethiopia
9535:Bush War
9528:Republic
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9486:Republic
9403:DR Congo
9237:Mali War
8989:Cold War
8688:Drug war
8407:Americas
8382:Mali War
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7570:BBC News
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6697:BBC News
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6203:22 March
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6141:16 March
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5356:BBC News
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5052:23 March
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4889:. TASS.
4791:Archived
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2101:unknown.
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1473:animals.
1375:Tanzania
1333:village.
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1153:Tanzania
1125:Tanzania
1030:Islamist
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546:"Salimo"
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1121:Macomia
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568:†
525:†
467:†
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130:Ongoing
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10024:(1994)
10015:Others
9917:Others
9909:(2016)
9888:Uganda
9868:(2012)
9806:(2012)
9789:(2012)
9771:(1997)
9735:AMISOM
9586:Others
9442:(2009)
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9335:(2013)
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1712:there.
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1523:After
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8338:West
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7999:2018
7957:2020
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7291:2023
7266:2023
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4997:2019
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4708:2018
4678:2018
4652:2018
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4391:2018
4361:2018
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4269:2018
4243:2018
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4187:2018
4157:2017
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