525:
531:
537:
1194:
185:, which proposes the Will as superior to the intellect, and to the emotions; hence, the stance that "according to intellectualism, choices of the Will result from that which the intellect recognizes as good; the will, itself, is determined. For voluntarism, by contrast, it is the Will which identifies which objects are good, and the Will, itself, is indetermined". From that philosophical perspective and historical context, the Spanish
20:
1206:
110:", because a person either knowingly does evil or knowingly seeks to do evil (moral wrong); that anyone who does commit evil or seeks to commit evil does so involuntarily; and that virtue is knowledge, that there are few virtues, but that all virtues are one.
57:; and (ii) empiricism, which is knowledge derived solely from sense experience. Each intellectual approach attempts to eliminate fallacies that ignore, mistake, or distort evidence about "what ought to be" instead of "what is" the character of the world.
139:
exercises meant to ensure that knowledge of truth was learned and integrated to the Self. Therefore, to understand truth meant possessing "intellectual knowledge" that integrated the self to the (universal) truth and to living an
113:
The conceptions of Truth and of
Knowledge of contemporary philosophy are unlike Socrates's conceptions of Truth and Knowledge and of ethical conduct, and cannot be equated with modern,
64:
which postulates that the mental capabilities that constitute intelligence occur and are arranged in a hierarchy ranging from the general to the specific, e.g. the
86:(c. 470 – 399 BC) said that intellectualism allows that "one will do what is right or best, just as soon as one truly understands what is right or best"; that
439:
144:
life. Achieving that ethical state required continual care for the self, but also meant being someone who embodies truth, and so can readily practice the
1015:
386:
701:
312:
388:
The
Heritage of the English-speaking Peoples and Their Responsibility: Addresses at the Conference : September 1947, Kenyon College
128:(800 BC – AD 1000), "knowing the truth" was akin to "spiritual knowledge", which is integral to the principle of "caring for the self".
1085:
332:
432:
1030:
764:
425:
1251:
970:
789:
229:
1241:
1236:
879:
489:
1178:
1055:
141:
106:, wherein the consequences of that definition are called "Socratic paradoxes", such as "There is no
1231:
682:
504:
479:
182:
117:
316:
154:: "to speak candidly, and to ask forgiveness for so speaking"; and, by extension, to practice the
456:
287:
219:
94:
are related qualities that a person accrues, possesses, and improves by dedication to the use of
1070:
1246:
1025:
960:
774:
633:
469:
240:
99:
77:
1256:
1163:
1158:
1095:
1040:
844:
799:
734:
494:
484:
448:
214:
8:
1065:
985:
854:
598:
552:
509:
339:
125:
909:
1198:
1153:
1112:
1107:
1000:
834:
814:
744:
623:
603:
49:
indicates one of two ways of critically thinking about the character of the world: (i)
1210:
1133:
1100:
1080:
1050:
1045:
914:
889:
869:
864:
839:
729:
714:
661:
618:
590:
174:
784:
33:
is the mental perspective that emphasizes the use, development, and exercise of the
1261:
1035:
1020:
965:
955:
849:
779:
769:
656:
641:
464:
107:
1143:
819:
809:
804:
719:
687:
202:
121:
120:
and rational intellectualism. In that vein, by way of detailed study of history,
260:
1005:
950:
739:
560:
234:
198:
132:
1225:
1075:
930:
874:
829:
709:
651:
565:
514:
499:
1148:
990:
935:
608:
224:
114:
61:
38:
1168:
980:
975:
940:
904:
899:
894:
884:
859:
824:
759:
749:
359:, Lectures at the College de France 1981–1982. Picador: New York. p. 000.
194:
50:
372:
190:
1173:
995:
646:
474:
42:
417:
158:
obligation to speak truth for the common good, even at personal risk.
1138:
1010:
170:
150:
91:
34:
1193:
1090:
1060:
754:
613:
580:
155:
145:
103:
83:
23:
277:, William James. Longman's, Green and Co.: New York, 1916, p. 221.
205:(1260–1327) in the 13th century, are recognised intellectualists.
19:
794:
575:
570:
136:
65:
333:"No one Errs Willingly: The Meaning of Socratic Intellectualism"
1117:
724:
95:
87:
54:
945:
186:
193:(1126–1198) in the 12th century, the English theologian
169:
is a doctrine of divine action, wherein the faculty of
161:
60:
Moreover, hierarchical intellectualism is a theory of
37:, and is identified with the life of the mind of the
379:
201:(1225–1274), and the German Christian theologian
173:precedes, and is superior to, the faculty of the
90:is a matter of the intellect, because virtue and
1223:
357:Michel Foucault: The Hermeneutics of the Subject
71:
181:). As such, Intellectualism is contrasted with
433:
440:
426:
135:the care for the self is realised through
53:, which is knowledge derived solely from
18:
447:
330:
1224:
375:. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
253:
421:
367:
365:
167:Medieval theological intellectualism
162:Medieval theological intellectualism
197:, the Italian Christian theologian
13:
362:
292:American Psychological Association
14:
1273:
321:(Definition and note on Socrates)
1204:
1192:
1086:Stratification of emotional life
535:
529:
523:
102:is a basis of the philosophy of
410:A Companion to Meister Eckhart
402:
349:
324:
305:
288:"APA Dictionary of Psychology"
280:
268:
230:Intellectual movements in Iran
1:
247:
179:voluntas intellectum sequitur
72:Ancient moral intellectualism
7:
678:Theological intellectualism
355:Gros, Frederic (ed.)(2005)
275:Some Problems of Philosophy
208:
98:. Socrates's definition of
10:
1278:
1056:Principle of double effect
148:-era rhetorical device of
75:
1187:
1126:
923:
700:
670:
632:
589:
551:
544:
521:
455:
118:conceptions of knowledge
1252:Philosophy of education
683:Theological voluntarism
220:Chinese intellectualism
1199:Catholicism portal
412:, BRILL, 2012, p. 410.
131:In effort to become a
82:The Greek philosopher
27:
1211:Philosophy portal
1026:Infused righteousness
241:Scientia potentia est
124:demonstrated that in
100:moral intellectualism
78:Moral intellectualism
22:
1242:Intellectual history
1237:Academic terminology
1159:Doctor of the Church
1041:Ontological argument
215:Anti-intellectualism
986:Divine illumination
642:Augustinian realism
510:Theological virtues
449:Catholic philosophy
391:. The College. 1948
126:Classical Antiquity
1154:Islamic philosophy
1108:Trademark argument
1001:Formal distinction
951:Augustinian values
624:Analytical Thomism
604:Christian humanism
408:Jeremiah Hackett,
41:. In the field of
28:
16:Mental perspective
1219:
1218:
1134:Catholic theology
1081:Seven deadly sins
1051:Peripatetic axiom
961:Cartesian dualism
696:
695:
662:Scotistic realism
619:Neo-scholasticism
261:"Merriam-Webster"
26:(c. 470 – 399 BC)
1269:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1196:
1021:Homo unius libri
966:Cogito, ergo sum
956:Cardinal virtues
657:Moderate realism
549:
548:
539:
538:
533:
532:
527:
526:
465:Cardinal virtues
442:
435:
428:
419:
418:
413:
406:
400:
399:
397:
396:
383:
377:
376:
369:
360:
353:
347:
346:
344:
338:. Archived from
337:
328:
322:
320:
315:. Archived from
309:
303:
302:
300:
298:
284:
278:
272:
266:
264:
257:
108:weakness of will
1277:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1232:Intellectualism
1222:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1191:
1183:
1144:Aristotelianism
1122:
971:Dehellenization
919:
692:
688:Foundationalism
666:
628:
585:
540:
536:
534:
530:
528:
524:
519:
505:Social teaching
451:
446:
416:
407:
403:
394:
392:
385:
384:
380:
371:
370:
363:
354:
350:
342:
335:
329:
325:
311:
310:
306:
296:
294:
286:
285:
281:
273:
269:
259:
258:
254:
250:
211:
203:Meister Eckhart
164:
122:Michel Foucault
80:
74:
47:intellectualism
31:Intellectualism
17:
12:
11:
5:
1275:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1201:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1046:Pascal's wager
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:Guardian angel
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
927:
925:
921:
920:
918:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
706:
704:
698:
697:
694:
693:
691:
690:
685:
680:
674:
672:
668:
667:
665:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
638:
636:
630:
629:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
595:
593:
587:
586:
584:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
561:Augustinianism
557:
555:
546:
542:
541:
522:
520:
518:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
470:Divine command
467:
461:
459:
453:
452:
445:
444:
437:
430:
422:
415:
414:
401:
378:
361:
348:
345:on 2011-09-30.
323:
319:on 2007-07-15.
304:
279:
267:
251:
249:
246:
245:
244:
237:
235:Intelligentsia
232:
227:
222:
217:
210:
207:
199:Thomas Aquinas
163:
160:
115:post–Cartesian
76:Main article:
73:
70:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1274:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1179:Phenomenology
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:Rota Fortunae
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1036:Occam's razor
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1016:Head of a pin
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
931:Actus Essendi
929:
928:
926:
922:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
765:Chateaubriand
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
703:
699:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
673:
669:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
652:Conceptualism
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
637:
635:
631:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
594:
592:
588:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
566:Scholasticism
564:
562:
559:
558:
556:
554:
550:
547:
543:
516:
515:Virtue ethics
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
500:Seven virtues
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
460:
458:
454:
450:
443:
438:
436:
431:
429:
424:
423:
420:
411:
405:
390:
389:
382:
374:
373:"Voluntarism"
368:
366:
358:
352:
341:
334:
331:Heda Segvic.
327:
318:
314:
308:
293:
289:
283:
276:
271:
262:
256:
252:
243:
242:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
159:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
138:
134:
129:
127:
123:
119:
116:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
79:
69:
67:
63:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
25:
21:
1247:Intelligence
1149:Neoplatonism
1071:Ressentiment
1066:Quinque viae
1031:Memento mori
991:Double truth
936:Actus primus
702:Philosophers
677:
609:Cartesianism
409:
404:
393:. Retrieved
387:
381:
356:
351:
340:the original
326:
317:the original
307:
295:. Retrieved
291:
282:
274:
270:
265:(Definition)
255:
239:
225:Intellectual
178:
166:
165:
149:
133:moral person
130:
112:
81:
62:intelligence
59:
46:
39:intellectual
30:
29:
1257:Rationalism
1169:Rationalism
1164:Renaissance
1096:Augustinian
981:Disputation
976:Differentia
941:Actus purus
845:Malebranche
760:Bonaventure
495:Personalism
490:Natural law
485:Probabilism
195:Roger Bacon
183:voluntarism
51:rationalism
45:, the term
1226:Categories
1174:Empiricism
996:Evil demon
770:Chesterton
647:Nominalism
634:Universals
475:Just price
395:2023-06-27
248:References
43:philosophy
1139:Platonism
1113:Univocity
1011:Haecceity
890:Ratzinger
855:Montaigne
835:MacIntyre
790:Dionysius
785:Descartes
745:Augustine
599:Salamanca
189:polymath
171:intellect
151:parrhesia
146:Classical
142:authentic
92:Knowledge
66:I.Q. test
35:intellect
1101:Irenaean
1091:Theodicy
1061:Quiddity
924:Concepts
850:Maritain
820:Krasicki
810:Gassendi
800:Eriugena
755:Boethius
730:Anscombe
720:Albertus
614:Molinism
581:Occamism
553:Medieval
480:Just war
313:"FOLDOC"
209:See also
191:Averroës
104:Stoicism
84:Socrates
24:Socrates
1262:Thought
1127:Related
915:Wojtyła
895:Scheler
840:Maistre
830:Lombard
815:Isidore
795:Erasmus
775:Clement
740:Aquinas
710:Abelard
576:Scotism
571:Thomism
545:Schools
137:ascetic
1118:Utopia
910:Suárez
900:Scotus
885:Rahner
875:Pascal
865:Newman
805:Ficino
735:Anselm
725:Alcuin
591:Modern
457:Ethics
297:28 May
187:Muslim
96:Reason
88:virtue
55:reason
946:Aevum
905:Stein
870:Occam
825:Llull
750:Bacon
715:Adler
671:Other
343:(PDF)
336:(PDF)
156:moral
880:Pico
860:More
780:Cusa
299:2022
175:will
1228::
364:^
290:.
68:.
441:e
434:t
427:v
398:.
301:.
263:.
177:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
