1295:
37:
246:
Midline intralaminar nuclei receive afferents from the brain stem, spinal cord, and cerebellum. Connections with the cerebral cortex and basal nuclei are reciprocal. Afferents from the
153:
339:
Mancall, E., Brock, D. & Gray, H. (2011). Gray's clinical neuroanatomy the anatomic basis for clinical neuroscience. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders.
17:
129:
588:
1336:
436:"Loss of thalamic intralaminar nuclei in progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease: clinical and therapeutic implications"
927:
1082:
619:
808:
418:
532:"The midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei: Anatomic and functional specificity and implications in neurologic disease"
803:
476:
1092:
1087:
1058:
1158:
975:
160:
1329:
864:
1212:
791:
279:
1053:
982:
787:
148:
728:
475:
Maxwell, William L.; MacKinnon, Mary Anne; Smith, Douglas H.; McIntosh, Tracy K.; Graham, David I. (2006).
1360:
764:
317:
1322:
830:
733:
612:
1310:
825:
783:
350:
104:
1355:
1269:
1195:
1044:
774:
87:
1190:
1130:
778:
753:
597:
311:
270:
The ITN are thought to be involved in mediating arousal, affective, autonomic responses to pain.
1207:
970:
904:
899:
881:
295:
283:
136:
124:
302:
showed correlation of the involvement of these nuclei with the various degrees of disability.
955:
914:
876:
859:
798:
769:
605:
592:
1153:
1148:
938:
869:
699:
671:
227:
262:
The intralaminar nuclei project efferents to the hypothalamus, amygdala, and limbic lobe.
8:
1259:
1232:
1077:
945:
919:
251:
247:
493:
1236:
1099:
960:
845:
840:
835:
567:
547:
506:
388:
367:
299:
950:
909:
666:
559:
551:
498:
457:
414:
380:
372:
510:
1185:
1068:
933:
694:
571:
543:
488:
447:
392:
362:
1273:
1224:
1120:
1025:
1020:
1011:
965:
813:
117:
92:
1306:
1015:
738:
689:
452:
435:
1349:
1294:
1125:
555:
409:
Ropper, Allan H.; Samuels, Martin A.; Klein, Joshua; Prasad, Sashank (2023).
376:
141:
531:
1302:
1264:
1172:
996:
891:
820:
656:
629:
563:
502:
461:
384:
1251:
1108:
1035:
748:
681:
641:
633:
166:
99:
433:
1104:
713:
661:
190:
111:
55:
627:
434:
Henderson JM, Carpenter K, Cartwright H, Halliday GM (July 2000).
1140:
186:
474:
67:
36:
408:
206:
The ITN are generally divided in two groups as follows:
481:
238:
Some sources also include a "central dorsal" nucleus.
413:(12th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill. p. 140.
254:are part of a pathway involved in pain processing.
1347:
477:"Thalamic Nuclei After Human Blunt Head Injury"
1330:
613:
427:
1337:
1323:
620:
606:
411:Adams and Victor's Principles of Neurology
348:
294:This area is also prominently affected in
35:
1059:Posterior (sympathetic/heat conservation)
529:
492:
451:
366:
298:. One postmortem study of patients with
273:
189:in the internal medullary lamina of the
278:Degeneration of this area may occur in
14:
1348:
224:posterior (caudal) intralaminar group
601:
1289:
1054:Anterior (parasympathetic/heat loss)
530:Benarroch, Eduardo E. (2008-09-16).
404:
402:
351:"Vascular Syndromes of the Thalamus"
349:Schmahmann, Jeremy D. (2003-09-21).
335:
333:
494:10.1097/01.jnen.0000229241.28619.75
24:
548:10.1212/01.wnl.0000326066.57313.13
368:10.1161/01.STR.0000087786.38997.9E
25:
1372:
1093:Parvocellular neurosecretory cell
1088:Magnocellular neurosecretory cell
582:
399:
330:
1293:
976:Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
161:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
30:Intralaminar nuclei of thalamus
18:Intralaminar nuclei of thalamus
1213:Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
523:
468:
342:
280:progressive supranuclear palsy
13:
1:
323:
73:nuclei intralaminares thalami
1309:. You can help Knowledge by
729:Stria medullaris of thalamus
257:
241:
201:
179:intralaminar thalamic nuclei
7:
1131:Suprachiasmatic (melatonin)
305:
289:
265:
10:
1377:
1288:
734:Thalamic reticular nucleus
196:
1250:
1223:
1171:
1139:
1067:
1043:
1034:
1004:
995:
890:
747:
721:
712:
680:
649:
640:
210:anterior (rostral) group
159:
147:
135:
123:
110:
98:
86:
78:
66:
61:
51:
46:
34:
29:
1270:Nuclei campi perizonalis
1196:Retinohypothalamic tract
453:10.1093/brain/123.7.1410
296:traumatic brain injuries
1191:Medial forebrain bundle
1121:Arcuate (dopamine/GHRH)
312:Central tegmental tract
219:central lateral nucleus
1208:Mammillothalamic tract
971:Subthalamic fasciculus
905:Pallidothalamic tracts
900:Mammillothalamic tract
882:Interthalamic adhesion
232:parafascicular nucleus
213:central medial nucleus
1235:is diencephalon, but
956:Dentatothalamic tract
915:Lenticular fasciculus
877:Midline nuclear group
593:University of Florida
274:Clinical significance
185:) are collections of
939:Trigeminal lemniscus
700:Subcommissural organ
672:Habenular commissure
300:closed head injuries
228:centromedian nucleus
1260:Subthalamic nucleus
1078:posterior pituitary
946:Spinothalamic tract
920:Thalamic fasciculus
284:Parkinson's disease
252:periaqueductal gray
248:spinothalamic tract
216:paracentral nucleus
1361:Neuroanatomy stubs
961:Acoustic radiation
1318:
1317:
1283:
1282:
1246:
1245:
1167:
1166:
991:
990:
983:Medullary laminae
951:Lateral lemniscus
910:Ansa lenticularis
708:
707:
667:Habenular trigone
420:978-1-264-26453-7
175:
174:
170:
16:(Redirected from
1368:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1297:
1290:
1186:Stria terminalis
1041:
1040:
1002:
1001:
934:Medial lemniscus
719:
718:
695:Habenular nuclei
647:
646:
622:
615:
608:
599:
598:
576:
575:
527:
521:
520:
518:
517:
496:
472:
466:
465:
455:
431:
425:
424:
406:
397:
396:
370:
361:(9): 2264–2278.
346:
340:
337:
167:edit on Wikidata
164:
39:
27:
26:
21:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1356:Thalamic nuclei
1346:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1274:Fields of Forel
1242:
1219:
1163:
1135:
1126:Preoptic (GnRH)
1083:Paraventricular
1063:
1030:
1021:Mammillary body
1012:Median eminence
987:
966:Optic radiation
886:
814:Pulvinar nuclei
752:
743:
704:
676:
636:
628:Anatomy of the
626:
585:
580:
579:
542:(12): 944–949.
528:
524:
515:
513:
473:
469:
432:
428:
421:
407:
400:
347:
343:
338:
331:
326:
308:
292:
276:
268:
260:
244:
204:
199:
171:
42:
41:Thalamic nuclei
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1374:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1298:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1016:Tuber cinereum
1008:
1006:
999:
993:
992:
989:
988:
986:
985:
979:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
942:
941:
936:
924:
923:
922:
917:
912:
902:
896:
894:
888:
887:
885:
884:
879:
874:
873:
872:
862:
853:
852:
851:
850:
849:
848:
843:
838:
828:
818:
817:
816:
811:
806:
796:
795:
794:
781:
767:
758:
756:
745:
744:
742:
741:
739:Taenia thalami
736:
731:
725:
723:
716:
710:
709:
706:
705:
703:
702:
697:
692:
690:Pretectal area
686:
684:
678:
677:
675:
674:
669:
664:
659:
653:
651:
644:
638:
637:
625:
624:
617:
610:
602:
596:
595:
584:
583:External links
581:
578:
577:
522:
487:(5): 478–488.
467:
446:(7): 1410–21.
426:
419:
398:
341:
328:
327:
325:
322:
321:
320:
316:Output of the
314:
307:
304:
291:
288:
275:
272:
267:
264:
259:
256:
243:
240:
236:
235:
234:
233:
230:
222:
221:
220:
217:
214:
203:
200:
198:
195:
173:
172:
163:
157:
156:
151:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
115:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
70:
64:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
44:
43:
40:
32:
31:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1373:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1305:article is a
1304:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1000:
998:
994:
984:
981:
980:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
930:
929:
925:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
895:
893:
889:
883:
880:
878:
875:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
861:
858:
855:
854:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
822:
819:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
800:
797:
793:
789:
785:
782:
780:
776:
773:
772:
771:
768:
766:
763:
760:
759:
757:
755:
750:
746:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
726:
724:
720:
717:
715:
711:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
685:
683:
679:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
652:
648:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
623:
618:
616:
611:
609:
604:
603:
600:
594:
590:
587:
586:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
526:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
490:
486:
482:
478:
471:
463:
459:
454:
449:
445:
441:
437:
430:
422:
416:
412:
405:
403:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
364:
360:
356:
352:
345:
336:
334:
329:
319:
315:
313:
310:
309:
303:
301:
297:
287:
285:
281:
271:
263:
255:
253:
249:
239:
231:
229:
226:
225:
223:
218:
215:
212:
211:
209:
208:
207:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
168:
162:
158:
155:
152:
150:
146:
143:
140:
138:
134:
131:
128:
126:
122:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
101:
97:
94:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
71:
69:
65:
60:
57:
54:
50:
45:
38:
33:
28:
19:
1311:expanding it
1303:neuroanatomy
1300:
1285:
1265:Zona incerta
1239:is glandular
1202:
1180:
1173:White matter
1154:Ventromedial
1117:
1076:
1026:Infundibulum
997:Hypothalamus
926:
892:White matter
870:Centromedian
865:Intralaminar
856:
821:Metathalamus
761:
657:Pineal gland
630:diencephalon
539:
535:
525:
514:. Retrieved
484:
480:
470:
443:
439:
429:
410:
358:
354:
344:
293:
277:
269:
261:
245:
237:
205:
182:
178:
176:
130:A14.1.08.615
118:birnlex_1530
72:
1252:Subthalamus
1159:Dorsomedial
1109:vasopressin
1036:Grey matter
749:Grey matter
682:Grey matter
642:Epithalamus
634:human brain
250:as well as
62:Identifiers
1350:Categories
1100:Supraoptic
516:2023-03-29
324:References
100:NeuroNames
79:Acronym(s)
1233:Posterior
1225:Pituitary
1069:Endocrine
1045:Autonomic
556:0028-3878
536:Neurology
377:0039-2499
258:Efferents
242:Afferents
202:Structure
1237:anterior
1203:efferent
1181:afferent
1105:oxytocin
857:midline:
714:Thalamus
662:Habenula
564:18794498
511:15304046
503:16772871
462:10869053
385:12933968
306:See also
290:Research
266:Function
191:thalamus
112:NeuroLex
56:Thalamus
1149:Lateral
1141:Emotion
1005:Surface
799:Lateral
770:Ventral
762:paired:
722:Surface
650:Surface
632:of the
589:Diagram
572:3397224
393:6347059
197:Anatomy
187:neurons
93:D020646
52:Part of
47:Details
1118:other:
846:K cell
841:M cell
836:P cell
754:nuclei
570:
562:
554:
509:
501:
460:
417:
391:
383:
375:
355:Stroke
1301:This
1047:zones
568:S2CID
507:S2CID
440:Brain
389:S2CID
165:[
154:62021
68:Latin
1307:stub
928:PCML
560:PMID
552:ISSN
499:PMID
458:PMID
415:ISBN
381:PMID
373:ISSN
318:ARAS
282:and
177:The
142:5685
125:TA98
88:MeSH
792:VPL
788:VPM
591:at
544:doi
489:doi
448:doi
444:123
363:doi
183:ITN
149:FMA
137:TA2
105:317
82:ITN
1352::
860:MD
831:LG
826:MG
809:LP
804:LD
784:VP
779:VL
775:VA
765:AN
566:.
558:.
550:.
540:71
538:.
534:.
505:.
497:.
485:65
483:.
479:.
456:.
442:.
438:.
401:^
387:.
379:.
371:.
359:34
357:.
353:.
332:^
286:.
193:.
114:ID
1338:e
1331:t
1324:v
1313:.
1276:)
1272:(
1107:/
1080::
1014:/
790:/
786:/
777:/
751:/
621:e
614:t
607:v
574:.
546::
519:.
491::
464:.
450::
423:.
395:.
365::
181:(
169:]
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.