262:
38:
274:
26:
297:
Kamali A, Kramer LA, Butler IJ, Hasan KM. Diffusion tensor tractography of the somatosensory system in the human brainstem: initial findings using high isotropic spatial resolution at 3.0 T. Eur Radiol. 2009 19:1480-8. doi: 10.1007/s00330-009-1305-x.
261:
1833:
111:
243:
755:
2364:
1138:
87:
2416:
2319:
2756:
2726:
1985:
981:
815:
790:
42:
Axial section of the
Brainstem (Pons) at the level of the Facial Colliculus (Central tegmental tract not labeled, but region is visible.)
30:
Diagram of the midbrain, sectioned at the level of the superior colliculus (Central tegmental tract not labeled, but region is visible.)
2033:
795:
1761:
3355:
2274:
1471:
404:
398:
2310:
1424:
273:
379:
339:
1513:
247:
2765:
1419:
3192:
2610:
2426:
2211:
3253:
2381:
847:
438:
1785:
1694:
1409:
1219:
1020:
118:
2241:
1768:
1756:
1210:
1130:
852:
760:
2958:
2497:
2401:
2026:
1810:
1725:
1677:
1414:
1080:
1042:
929:
695:
690:
680:
675:
3316:
3290:
2405:
2193:
1095:
553:
197:
106:
3321:
3295:
3258:
3224:
3219:
3124:
3091:
3055:
3005:
2870:
2627:
2485:
1980:
1853:
1790:
1278:
1090:
1068:
867:
820:
616:
226:
174:
3262:
2623:
2481:
2267:
2163:
1682:
1464:
1273:
1174:
1047:
558:
521:
3214:
3030:
2928:
2852:
2810:
1359:
511:
3248:
3166:
3000:
2509:
2476:
2252:
2019:
1878:
1228:
1223:
1196:
1162:
1143:
1073:
862:
857:
611:
606:
588:
516:
158:
75:
3045:
2932:
2856:
2666:
2518:
1861:
1525:
1285:
1248:
1200:
971:
772:
494:
162:
2537:
626:
267:
Horizontal section through the lower part of the pons. The central tegmental tract is labeled #16.
3146:
3133:
3105:
3038:
3013:
2920:
2888:
2844:
2614:
2385:
1843:
1268:
1157:
1015:
2458:
3067:
3034:
3025:
2904:
2900:
2892:
2828:
2633:
2260:
2121:
1802:
1457:
1364:
966:
896:
889:
879:
94:
82:
3183:
3120:
3096:
3087:
3059:
3050:
2947:
2908:
2832:
2735:
2643:
2561:
1992:
1935:
1925:
1748:
1699:
1354:
1111:
1085:
716:
465:
431:
170:
3244:
3210:
3161:
2676:
2662:
2606:
2552:
2444:
2393:
1930:
1871:
1500:
1436:
1307:
1205:
1010:
884:
8:
3128:
2916:
2896:
2840:
2760:
2671:
2557:
2547:
2523:
2493:
2488:
2375:
1920:
1823:
1720:
1689:
1520:
1508:
1404:
1349:
1263:
842:
810:
750:
721:
670:
660:
543:
222:
185:
410:
374:(2nd ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 112, 292, 298, 306, 473.
3360:
3311:
3285:
3116:
2346:
2342:
2328:
1773:
1638:
1609:
1258:
922:
205:
193:
3299:
3228:
3171:
3157:
2995:
2912:
2836:
2784:
2730:
2705:
2505:
2468:
2430:
2332:
2138:
2103:
2079:
1838:
1778:
1715:
1670:
1627:
1617:
1591:
1570:
1169:
1032:
986:
950:
621:
506:
501:
448:
375:
345:
335:
299:
239:
189:
37:
2619:
2595:
2569:
2389:
2337:
2216:
2133:
2084:
2043:
1951:
1915:
1665:
1344:
1253:
1214:
1152:
1027:
665:
548:
484:
424:
209:
3083:
2779:
2527:
2354:
2350:
2074:
2069:
2064:
1964:
1489:
1290:
976:
583:
578:
147:. It is situated in the central portion of the reticular formation. It contains:
3240:
3206:
3020:
2680:
2295:
2291:
2111:
1545:
1382:
1325:
1005:
489:
349:
3349:
3063:
2800:
2472:
1959:
1907:
915:
805:
800:
99:
25:
225:
to the hypothalamus (to mediate autonomic nervous system response), and the
3150:
3109:
2936:
2880:
2860:
2820:
2168:
2116:
1903:
1866:
1647:
1555:
1431:
1335:
1059:
996:
874:
767:
642:
325:
303:
2236:
1449:
3138:
2700:
2287:
2283:
2126:
1947:
1828:
1739:
1537:
1317:
1107:
834:
456:
416:
124:
3325:
3307:
3281:
3273:
3236:
3202:
3009:
2980:
166:
70:
2282:
907:
2059:
3142:
3101:
2962:
2924:
2884:
2848:
2824:
2565:
2501:
2397:
2203:
2185:
2173:
2011:
1481:
331:
201:
140:
2051:
1834:
Rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus
58:
2449:
2150:
939:
144:
327:
Gray's
Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice
3347:
173:). The rubro-olivary fibres descend through the
370:Patestas, Maria A.; Gartner, Leslie P. (2016).
369:
221:projecting from the medial zone nuclei of the
2268:
2027:
1465:
923:
432:
165:(which in turn projects to the contralateral
399:Midbrain at Inferior Colliculus - IV Nucleus
279:Tractography showing central tegmental tract
1479:
2275:
2261:
2034:
2020:
1472:
1458:
930:
916:
446:
439:
425:
36:
24:
691:Descending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
323:
3162:Flocculonodular lobe/vestibulocerebellum
676:Ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
405:Mid Pons at the Trigeminal Motor Nucleus
233:
229:(to mediate a startle response to pain).
3121:Intermediate hemisphere/spinocerebellum
937:
319:
317:
315:
313:
311:
3348:
3291:Ventral/anterior spinocerebellar tract
3220:Dorsal/posterior spinocerebellar tract
959:
2256:
2015:
1453:
911:
420:
2041:
365:
363:
361:
359:
308:
253:
248:posterior inferior cerebellar artery
13:
3088:Lateral hemisphere/pontocerebellum
2611:Posterior limb of internal capsule
2427:Posterior limb of internal capsule
2212:Posterior limb of internal capsule
14:
3372:
2382:Posterior external arcuate fibers
392:
356:
1695:Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
272:
260:
119:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
3356:Central nervous system pathways
1811:Rostromedial tegmental nucleus
1081:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
1043:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
696:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
681:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
291:
238:Lesion of the tract can cause
1:
3317:Rostral spinocerebellar tract
2194:Ventral posteromedial nucleus
1096:Lateral vestibulospinal tract
554:Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
284:
198:ventral posteromedial nucleus
64:Tractus tegmentalis centralis
1981:Superior cerebellar peduncle
1854:Midbrain reticular formation
1279:Lateral parabrachial nucleus
1091:Medial vestibulospinal tract
1069:Inferior cerebellar peduncle
821:Inferior cerebellar peduncle
617:Rostral ventromedial medulla
227:intralaminar thalamic nuclei
175:superior cerebellar peduncle
7:
3263:Anterior lobe of cerebellum
2164:Medial parabrachial nucleus
1683:Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers
1274:Medial parabrachial nucleus
1048:Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers
559:Inferior salivatory nucleus
330:(42th ed.). New York:
10:
3377:
3215:Posterior thoracic nucleus
2929:Thalamocortical radiations
2853:Thalamocortical radiations
612:Arcuate nucleus of medulla
372:A Textbook of Neuroanatomy
194:nucleus tractus solitarius
3272:
3249:Accessory cuneate nucleus
3191:
3180:
3167:Vestibulocerebellar tract
3076:
3001:Vestibulocerebellar tract
2988:
2979:
2944:
2868:
2808:
2799:
2775:
2745:
2715:
2689:
2651:
2642:
2594:
2587:
2536:
2510:Posterior parietal cortex
2477:Anterior white commissure
2457:
2443:
2415:
2363:
2318:
2309:
2302:
2242:Special visceral afferent
2229:
2202:
2184:
2149:
2102:
2095:
2050:
1973:
1946:
1902:
1895:
1879:Reticulotegmental nucleus
1852:
1819:
1801:
1747:
1738:
1708:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1626:
1608:
1584:
1563:
1554:
1536:
1499:
1488:
1395:
1375:
1334:
1316:
1303:
1241:
1229:Inferior salivary nucleus
1224:Superior salivary nucleus
1185:
1119:
1106:
1074:Vestibulocerebellar tract
1058:
995:
946:
833:
783:
743:
736:
706:
650:
641:
607:Ventral respiratory group
597:
589:Accessory cuneate nucleus
571:
532:
473:
464:
455:
324:Standring, Susan (2020).
159:parvocellular red nucleus
117:
105:
93:
81:
69:
57:
52:
47:
35:
23:
18:
3046:Inferior olivary nucleus
2933:Supplementary motor area
2857:Supplementary motor area
2667:Genu of internal capsule
2519:Spinomesencephalic tract
1862:dorsal tegmental nucleus
1791:Edinger–Westphal nucleus
1286:Superior olivary nucleus
1249:Pedunculopontine nucleus
1201:Trigeminal motor nucleus
1021:Ventral trigeminal tract
972:Superior medullary velum
773:Inferior olivary nucleus
495:Dorsal respiratory group
163:inferior olivary nucleus
3134:Cerebellothalamic tract
2615:Decussation of pyramids
2386:Internal arcuate fibers
2159:Central tegmental tract
1844:Interpeduncular nucleus
1576:Central tegmental tract
1269:Subparabrachial nucleus
1038:Central tegmental tract
1016:Dorsal trigeminal tract
791:Posterior median sulcus
756:Anterior median fissure
219:reticulothalamic fibres
208:in turn project to the
137:central tegmental tract
19:Central tegmental tract
3068:Deep cerebellar nuclei
3035:Deep cerebellar nuclei
3026:Pontocerebellar fibers
2901:Subthalamic fasciculus
2893:Subthalamic fasciculus
2634:Neuromuscular junction
1803:Ventral tegmental area
1365:Pontocerebellar fibers
967:Cerebellopontine angle
897:Perihypoglossal nuclei
411:Neuroanatomy / plate12
171:olivocerebellar fibers
139:is a structure in the
3254:Cuneocerebellar tract
3097:Dentatothalamic tract
3051:Olivocerebellar tract
2948:nigrostriatal pathway
2909:Lenticular fasciculus
2833:Lenticular fasciculus
2736:Vestibulospinal tract
1993:Interpeduncular fossa
1936:Temporopontine fibers
1700:Dentatothalamic tract
1355:Corticopontine fibers
1086:Vestibulospinal tract
796:Posterolateral sulcus
717:Olivocerebellar tract
627:Pre-Bötzinger complex
234:Clinical significance
2766:Reticulospinal tract
2677:Facial motor nucleus
2663:Primary motor cortex
2607:Primary motor cortex
2553:Spinoreticular tract
2394:Trigeminal lemniscus
2333:Meissner's corpuscle
1931:Frontopontine fibers
1926:Corticopontine tract
1501:Corpora quadrigemina
1206:Facial motor nucleus
1011:Trigeminal lemniscus
761:Anterolateral sulcus
246:, in strokes of the
188:projecting from the
157:projecting from the
155:rubro-olivary fibers
3129:Reticular formation
2917:Thalamic fasciculus
2897:Subthalamic nucleus
2841:Thalamic fasciculus
2761:Reticular formation
2757:Vestibulocerebellum
2727:Vestibulocerebellum
2672:Corticobulbar tract
2620:Corticospinal tract
2558:Reticular formation
2548:Group C nerve fiber
2524:Superior colliculus
2489:Spinothalamic tract
2376:sensory decussation
1921:Corticobulbar tract
1916:Corticospinal tract
1824:Periaqueductal gray
1721:Rubro-olivary tract
1690:Spinothalamic tract
1656:Sensory / ascending
1564:Sensory / ascending
1521:Superior colliculus
1509:Inferior colliculus
1405:Reticular formation
1350:Corticobulbar tract
1345:Corticospinal tract
1264:Parabrachial nuclei
843:Reticular formation
811:Hypoglossal trigone
722:Rubro-olivary tract
671:Juxtarestiform body
661:Sensory decussation
544:Hypoglossal nucleus
223:reticular formation
206:third-order neurons
161:to the ipsilateral
3312:Golgi tendon organ
3286:Golgi tendon organ
3117:Interposed nucleus
2347:Cuneate fasciculus
2343:Gracile fasciculus
2329:Pacinian corpuscle
1774:Oculomotor nucleus
1709:Motor / descending
1585:Motor / descending
1396:Other grey: Raphe/
1338:: Motor/descending
1259:Pneumotaxic center
1242:Grey: Other nuclei
713:Descending tracts
244:myoclonic syndrome
186:second-order axons
3343:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3300:Cerebellar vermis
3229:Cerebellar vermis
3172:Vestibular nuclei
3158:Fastigial nucleus
2996:Vestibular nuclei
2975:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2913:Ansa lenticularis
2837:Ansa lenticularis
2795:
2794:
2788:→ muscles of neck
2785:Tectospinal tract
2731:Vestibular nuclei
2706:Rubrospinal tract
2583:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2506:Postcentral gyrus
2469:Free nerve ending
2439:
2438:
2431:Postcentral gyrus
2250:
2249:
2225:
2224:
2139:Gustatory nucleus
2080:Fungiform papilla
2009:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1839:Parabrachial area
1779:Trochlear nucleus
1734:
1733:
1716:Rubrospinal tract
1618:Cerebral aqueduct
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1592:Tectospinal tract
1571:Spinotectal tract
1526:Superior brachium
1514:Inferior brachium
1447:
1446:
1391:
1390:
1299:
1298:
1237:
1236:
1170:Vestibular nuclei
1033:Lateral lemniscus
987:Facial colliculus
905:
904:
829:
828:
732:
731:
637:
636:
622:Botzinger complex
567:
566:
507:Vestibular nuclei
502:Gustatory nucleus
407:, Sectional Atlas
401:, Sectional Atlas
381:978-1-118-67746-9
341:978-0-7020-7707-4
254:Additional Images
240:palatal myoclonus
190:gustatory nucleus
133:
132:
128:
3368:
3189:
3188:
2986:
2985:
2952:
2875:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2750:
2720:
2694:
2656:
2649:
2648:
2592:
2591:
2570:Cingulate cortex
2494:Spinal lemniscus
2455:
2454:
2390:Medial lemniscus
2338:Posterior column
2316:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2217:Gustatory cortex
2134:Solitary nucleus
2100:
2099:
2085:Filiform papilla
2036:
2029:
2022:
2013:
2012:
1952:Substantia nigra
1900:
1899:
1745:
1744:
1653:
1652:
1644:
1643:
1635:
1634:
1561:
1560:
1497:
1496:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1314:
1313:
1254:Apneustic center
1215:Abducens nucleus
1190:
1153:Cochlear nucleus
1124:
1117:
1116:
1028:Medial lemniscus
957:
956:
932:
925:
918:
909:
908:
741:
740:
666:Medial lemniscus
648:
647:
549:Nucleus ambiguus
537:
485:Solitary nucleus
478:
471:
470:
462:
461:
441:
434:
427:
418:
417:
386:
385:
367:
354:
353:
321:
306:
295:
276:
264:
210:gustatory cortex
125:edit on Wikidata
122:
40:
28:
16:
15:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3331:
3268:
3241:muscle spindles
3207:muscle spindles
3194:
3184:Spinocerebellar
3182:
3176:
3084:Dentate nucleus
3072:
2967:
2945:
2940:
2869:
2864:
2809:
2791:
2780:Midbrain tectum
2771:
2746:
2741:
2716:
2711:
2690:
2685:
2652:
2638:
2575:
2532:
2528:Midbrain tectum
2448:
2435:
2411:
2378:/arcuate fibers
2359:
2355:Cuneate nucleus
2351:Gracile nucleus
2298:
2281:
2251:
2246:
2221:
2198:
2180:
2145:
2091:
2075:Foliate papilla
2070:Vallate papilla
2065:Lingual papilla
2046:
2040:
2010:
1997:
1969:
1965:Pars reticulata
1942:
1883:
1848:
1815:
1797:
1730:
1704:
1630:
1622:
1596:
1580:
1550:
1532:
1492:
1484:
1480:Anatomy of the
1478:
1448:
1443:
1397:
1387:
1371:
1330:
1305:
1295:
1291:Locus coeruleus
1233:
1186:
1181:
1120:
1102:
1054:
991:
982:Medial eminence
977:Sulcus limitans
948:
942:
938:Anatomy of the
936:
906:
901:
848:Gigantocellular
825:
816:Medial eminence
779:
728:
702:
633:
593:
584:Cuneate nucleus
579:Gracile nucleus
563:
533:
528:
474:
451:
447:Anatomy of the
445:
413:, Frank Willard
395:
390:
389:
382:
368:
357:
342:
334:. p. 451.
322:
309:
296:
292:
287:
280:
277:
268:
265:
256:
236:
129:
43:
31:
12:
11:
5:
3374:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3304:
3303:
3278:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3233:
3232:
3199:
3197:
3195:proprioception
3186:
3181:Bidirectional:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3154:
3153:
3113:
3112:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3042:
3041:
3021:Pontine nuclei
3017:
3016:
2992:
2990:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2942:
2941:
2878:
2876:
2866:
2865:
2818:
2816:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2753:
2751:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2723:
2721:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2697:
2695:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2681:Facial muscles
2659:
2657:
2646:
2644:Extrapyramidal
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2600:
2598:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2543:
2541:
2534:
2533:
2514:
2513:
2464:
2462:
2452:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2422:
2420:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2370:
2368:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2325:
2323:
2313:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2112:Solitary tract
2108:
2106:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1753:
1751:
1749:cranial nuclei
1742:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1726:Descending MLF
1723:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1659:
1657:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1546:Pretectal area
1542:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1505:
1503:
1494:
1486:
1485:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1383:Basilar sulcus
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1326:Pontine nuclei
1322:
1320:
1311:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1112:Cranial nuclei
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1065:
1063:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1008:
1006:Trapezoid body
1002:
1000:
993:
992:
990:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
963:
961:
954:
944:
943:
935:
934:
927:
920:
912:
903:
902:
900:
899:
894:
893:
892:
887:
882:
872:
871:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
839:
837:
831:
830:
827:
826:
824:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
787:
785:
781:
780:
778:
777:
776:
775:
765:
764:
763:
758:
747:
745:
738:
734:
733:
730:
729:
727:
726:
725:
724:
719:
710:
708:
704:
703:
701:
700:
699:
698:
693:
685:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
654:
652:
645:
639:
638:
635:
634:
632:
631:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
601:
599:
595:
594:
592:
591:
586:
581:
575:
573:
569:
568:
565:
564:
562:
561:
556:
551:
546:
540:
538:
530:
529:
527:
526:
525:
524:
519:
514:
504:
499:
498:
497:
492:
481:
479:
468:
466:Cranial nuclei
459:
453:
452:
444:
443:
436:
429:
421:
415:
414:
408:
402:
394:
393:External links
391:
388:
387:
380:
355:
340:
307:
289:
288:
286:
283:
282:
281:
278:
271:
269:
266:
259:
255:
252:
235:
232:
231:
230:
213:
179:
178:
131:
130:
121:
115:
114:
109:
103:
102:
97:
91:
90:
85:
79:
78:
73:
67:
66:
61:
55:
54:
50:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
29:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3373:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3065:
3064:Purkinje cell
3061:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2964:
2960:
2959:Pars compacta
2957:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:Basal ganglia
2798:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2473:A delta fiber
2470:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2445:Anterolateral
2442:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2292:neural tracts
2289:
2285:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2014:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Pars compacta
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1908:Cerebral crus
1905:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1762:Mesencephalic
1760:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1678:Ascending MLF
1676:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1302:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
998:
994:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
962:
958:
955:
952:
945:
941:
933:
928:
926:
921:
919:
914:
913:
910:
898:
895:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
876:
873:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
853:Parvocellular
851:
849:
846:
845:
844:
841:
840:
838:
836:
832:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
806:Vagal trigone
804:
802:
801:Area postrema
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
786:
782:
774:
771:
770:
769:
766:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
752:
749:
748:
746:
742:
739:
735:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
712:
711:
709:
705:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
686:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
656:
655:
653:
649:
646:
644:
640:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
603:
602:
600:
596:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
574:
570:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
539:
536:
531:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
508:
505:
503:
500:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
482:
480:
477:
472:
469:
467:
463:
460:
458:
454:
450:
442:
437:
435:
430:
428:
423:
422:
419:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
396:
383:
377:
373:
366:
364:
362:
360:
351:
347:
343:
337:
333:
329:
328:
320:
318:
316:
314:
312:
305:
301:
294:
290:
275:
270:
263:
258:
257:
251:
249:
245:
241:
228:
224:
220:
217:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
181:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
150:
149:
148:
146:
142:
138:
126:
120:
116:
113:
110:
108:
104:
101:
98:
96:
92:
89:
86:
84:
80:
77:
74:
72:
68:
65:
62:
60:
56:
51:
46:
39:
34:
27:
22:
17:
3315:
3289:
3252:
3218:
3165:
3151:Motor cortex
3132:
3110:Motor cortex
3095:
3049:
3039:Granule cell
3024:
3014:Granule cell
2999:
2946:
2937:Motor cortex
2881:Motor cortex
2871:
2861:Motor cortex
2821:Motor cortex
2811:
2783:
2764:
2747:
2734:
2717:
2704:
2691:
2670:
2653:
2618:
2603:
2551:
2517:
2515:
2480:
2374:
2336:
2237:Basic tastes
2169:Hypothalamus
2158:
1867:Raphe nuclei
1648:White matter
1575:
1556:White matter
1432:Raphe nuclei
1187:
1121:
1037:
875:Raphe nuclei
643:White matter
534:
475:
371:
326:
293:
237:
218:
215:
182:
154:
151:
136:
134:
88:A14.1.05.325
63:
3193:Unconscious
3139:Red nucleus
2701:Red nucleus
2288:spinal cord
2042:Anatomy of
1986:Decussation
1829:Red nucleus
1740:Grey matter
1538:Grey matter
1135:Trigeminal
457:Grey matter
53:Identifiers
3350:Categories
3326:Cerebellum
3308:upper limb
3282:lower limb
3274:Reflex arc
3237:upper limb
3203:lower limb
3060:Hemisphere
3010:Cerebellum
2981:Cerebellar
2859:) → 5° (
2748:extension:
2718:extension:
1425:Paramedian
868:Paramedian
350:1201341621
285:References
242:, e.g. in
167:cerebellum
152:descending
71:NeuroNames
3361:Brainstem
2935:) → 7° (
2872:indirect:
2596:Pyramidal
2296:fasciculi
2060:Taste bud
1662:Lemnisci
1639:Tegmentum
1631:(Ventral)
1420:Tegmental
1398:reticular
1188:efferent:
1139:Principal
1122:afferent:
999:: Sensory
951:tegmentum
535:efferent:
476:afferent:
216:ascending
183:ascending
3314:) → 2° (
3288:) → 2° (
3247:) → 2° (
3213:) → 2° (
3143:Thalamus
3102:Thalamus
3077:Efferent
2989:Afferent
2963:Striatum
2927:) → 6° (
2925:Thalamus
2907:) → 5° (
2899:) → 4° (
2891:) → 3° (
2887:) → 2° (
2885:Striatum
2851:) → 4° (
2849:Thalamus
2831:) → 3° (
2827:) → 2° (
2825:Striatum
2692:flexion:
2654:flexion:
2628:Anterior
2604:flexion:
2568:) → 3° (
2566:Thalamus
2560:) → 2° (
2508:) → 4° (
2504:) → 3° (
2502:Thalamus
2486:Anterior
2475:) → 2° (
2461:/lateral
2398:Thalamus
2204:cerebrum
2186:thalamus
2174:Amygdala
1628:Peduncle
1493:(Dorsal)
1482:midbrain
1304:Ventral/
1175:Superior
1163:Anterior
1062:: Motor
890:Pallidus
880:Obscurus
657:Sensory
522:Inferior
332:Elsevier
304:19189108
202:thalamus
141:midbrain
3131:, or →
2812:direct:
2624:Lateral
2540:/medial
2482:Lateral
2303:Sensory
2104:medulla
1974:Surface
1671:Lateral
1376:Surface
960:Surface
947:Dorsal/
863:Lateral
858:Ventral
751:Pyramid
737:Surface
707:Ventral
598:Ventral
512:Lateral
449:medulla
196:to the
48:Details
3310:→ 1° (
3284:→ 1° (
3239:→ 1° (
3205:→ 1° (
2052:Tongue
1872:dorsal
1666:Medial
1490:Tectum
1437:Median
1410:Caudal
1158:Dorsal
1144:Spinal
885:Magnus
687:Motor
651:Dorsal
572:Dorsal
517:Medial
378:
348:
338:
302:
2588:Motor
2284:Brain
2230:Other
2044:taste
1904:White
1336:White
1060:White
997:White
768:Olive
744:Front
490:tract
123:[
112:83850
59:Latin
3149:) →
3108:) →
2879:1° (
2819:1° (
2546:1° (
2538:Slow
2516:2° (
2484:and
2467:1° (
2459:Fast
2450:pain
2388:) →
2349:) →
2311:DCML
2294:and
2286:and
2151:pons
2096:Path
1948:Grey
1896:Base
1415:Oral
1318:Grey
1308:base
1108:Grey
940:pons
835:Grey
784:Back
376:ISBN
346:OCLC
336:ISBN
300:PMID
169:via
145:pons
143:and
135:The
100:5869
83:TA98
76:2204
3322:ICP
3296:SCP
3259:ICP
3245:DRG
3225:ICP
3211:DRG
3160:in
3125:SCP
3119:in
3092:SCP
3086:in
3056:ICP
3048:→
3031:MCP
3006:ICP
2923:of
2905:GPi
2889:GPe
2847:of
2829:GPi
2729:→
2564:of
2526:of
2500:of
2498:VPL
2406:VPM
2402:VPL
2117:VII
1786:GVE
1769:GSE
1757:GSA
1610:CSF
1360:MCP
1220:GVE
1211:GSE
1197:SVE
1131:GSA
200:of
192:of
107:FMA
95:TA2
3352::
3324:→
3320:→
3298:→
3294:→
3261:→
3257:→
3251:→
3243:→
3227:→
3223:→
3217:→
3209:→
3170:→
3164:→
3147:VL
3141:→
3137:→
3127:→
3123:→
3106:VL
3100:→
3094:→
3090:→
3066:→
3062:→
3058:→
3054:→
3037:→
3033:→
3029:→
3023:→
3012:→
3008:→
3004:→
2998:→
2961:→
2931:→
2921:VL
2919:→
2915:→
2903:→
2895:→
2883:→
2855:→
2845:VL
2843:→
2839:→
2823:→
2782:→
2763:→
2759:→
2733:→
2703:→
2679:→
2675:→
2669:→
2665:→
2632:→
2626:,
2617:→
2613:→
2609:→
2562:MD
2556:→
2550:→
2530:)
2522:→
2496:→
2492:→
2479:→
2471:→
2429:→
2425:→
2417:3°
2404:,
2396:→
2384:,
2373:→
2365:2°
2335:→
2320:1°
2290::
2122:IX
1950:/
1906:/
1222::
1213::
1199::
1110::
358:^
344:.
310:^
250:.
212:).
3328:)
3302:)
3265:)
3231:)
3145:(
3104:(
2950::
2939:)
2911:/
2863:)
2835:/
2630:)
2622:(
2572:)
2512:)
2447:/
2419::
2408:)
2400:(
2392:/
2380:(
2367::
2353:/
2345:/
2341:(
2331:/
2322::
2276:e
2269:t
2262:v
2127:X
2035:e
2028:t
2021:v
1473:e
1466:t
1459:v
1310:)
1306:(
953:)
949:(
931:e
924:t
917:v
440:e
433:t
426:v
384:.
352:.
204:(
177:.
127:]
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