581:
569:
40:
56:
247:
Cells along the length of the SN are arranged roughly in accordance with function; for instance, cells involved in taste are located in the rostral part, while those receiving information from cardio-respiratory and gastrointestinal processes are found in the caudal part. The cells involved in taste
352:
Chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors of the general visceral afferent pathway (GVA) with endings located in the heart, lungs, airways, gastrointestinal system, pharynx, and liver via the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves. Organ specific regions of neuronal architecture are preserved in the solitary
300:
Neurons of the SN are notably functionally arranged roughly length-wise along the nucleus: gustatory neurons are situated rostrally (with afferents from the anterior part of the tongue and roof of oral cavity rostral-most, and those from the larynx and epiglottis more caudally placed);
244:(CN X); it receives and relays stimuli related to taste and visceral sensation. It sends outputs to various parts of the brain, such as the hypothalamus, thalamus, and reticular formation, forming circuits that contribute to autonomic regulation.
301:
gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, respiratory neurons are situated more caudally. However, some localization/organization also occurs along the ventro-dorsal and medio-lateral axes.
580:
162:
2373:
2368:
2297:
2152:
2132:
1340:
2137:
1738:
138:
2315:
2142:
1400:
1375:
2089:
2084:
2504:
2147:
1957:
1380:
1748:
568:
2363:
1676:
1514:
1947:
2469:
1942:
966:
936:
900:
875:
752:
678:
221:. The solitary nucleus can be divided into different parts including dorsomedial, dorsolateral, and ventrolateral subnuclei.
1962:
1685:
1671:
389:(mediates autonomic responses, conscious taste sensation, conscious visceral sensations like stomach fullness/emptiness)
2682:
17:
353:
nucleus. Additional minor GVA input from the nasal cavity, soft palate and sinus cavities enters via the facial nerve.
2320:
1952:
1930:
1432:
1023:
642:
523:
and chemoreceptor reflexes, several respiratory reflexes and reflexes within the gastrointestinal system regulating
2437:
2268:
2263:
2219:
2214:
1925:
229:
169:
557:
which in turn gives rise to motor efferent fibers of the CN IX/X which then mediate the efferent limb of the arc.
2748:
2712:
2245:
2240:
1437:
1345:
442:
225:
2497:
2442:
2353:
1280:
1275:
1265:
1260:
710:
617:
366:
2733:
2664:
2394:
2358:
1138:
538:
also innervate the SN. The first central neurons within the SN can participate in simple autonomic reflexes.
490:
393:
157:
1661:
1507:
1452:
1405:
1201:
586:
Primary terminal nuclei of the afferent (sensory) cranial nerves schematically represented; lateral view.
2634:
2173:
1143:
1106:
2738:
1617:
1578:
1096:
436:
2490:
2292:
1990:
1915:
1743:
1447:
1442:
1196:
1191:
1173:
1101:
553:
is conveyed by sensory afferents of the CN IX which terminate in the SN; the SN then projects to the
113:
2430:
2285:
2280:
2275:
1870:
1753:
1357:
1079:
96:
1211:
2629:
2004:
1500:
416:
2592:
2062:
1892:
1877:
1865:
1481:
1474:
1464:
319:
237:
145:
133:
956:
895:(10th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 137.
668:
2753:
2333:
2120:
1301:
1050:
1016:
473:
462:
329:
Chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors of the general visceral afferent pathway (GVA) from the
2743:
2328:
2050:
1980:
1905:
1469:
789:
457:
45:
8:
2461:
1845:
1763:
1427:
1395:
1335:
1306:
1255:
1245:
1128:
485:
430:
370:
338:
793:
1920:
1840:
1656:
812:
777:
401:
2609:
2574:
2550:
2452:
2038:
2033:
2016:
1706:
1206:
1091:
1086:
1033:
962:
932:
896:
871:
842:
817:
758:
748:
706:
674:
638:
613:
480:
447:
277:
265:
249:
214:
61:
992:
2687:
2555:
2514:
2425:
2389:
2168:
2045:
1804:
1783:
1773:
1726:
1680:
1644:
1250:
1133:
1009:
807:
797:
554:
495:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2413:
2115:
2021:
1778:
1697:
1593:
1566:
1168:
1163:
535:
452:
346:
126:
101:
2582:
2110:
2028:
1937:
1882:
1795:
1588:
1532:
1524:
1074:
836:
802:
409:
405:
315:
289:
269:
218:
762:
2727:
2232:
2203:
2125:
2102:
2073:
1887:
1544:
1390:
1385:
512:
424:
334:
150:
48:
schematically represented; dorsal view. Motor nuclei in red; sensory in blue.
2639:
2587:
1857:
1824:
1627:
1459:
1352:
1227:
846:
821:
738:
516:
420:
362:
330:
311:
233:
2707:
2597:
2192:
1632:
1605:
1419:
1041:
1001:
382:
The solitary nucleus projects to numerous regions of the CNS, including:
342:
323:
285:
273:
241:
210:
550:
547:
520:
508:
108:
530:
Neurons which transmit signals about the gut wall, the stretch of the
175:
2530:
1492:
996:
612:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. pp. 124–125.
2674:
2656:
2644:
2482:
744:
524:
397:
386:
120:
574:
Section of the medulla oblongata at about the middle of the olive.
2345:
2522:
2307:
705:(3. ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. p. 151.
261:
206:
65:
993:
Stained brain slice images which include the "solitary tract"
531:
84:
635:
Fundamental neuroscience for basic and clinical applications
217:
of the brainstem. Their axons form the bulk of the enclosed
2621:
2255:
958:
Neuroanatomy: An Atlas of
Structures, Sections, and Systems
637:(Fifth ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. p. 201.
281:
55:
39:
740:
Gray's
Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice
893:
Barr's The Human
Nervous System: An Anatomical Viewpoint
248:
are the part of the solitary nucleus referred to as the
870:(2nd ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell.
961:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 186–.
209:
whose cell bodies form a roughly vertical column of
931:(10th ed.). Allyn & Bacon. p. 253.
2725:
891:Kiernan, John A.; Rajakumar, Nagalingam (2013).
890:
775:
954:
866:Patestas, Maria A.; Gartner, Leslie P. (2016).
865:
666:
2498:
1508:
1017:
950:
948:
776:Ran, C.; Boettcher, J.C.; Kaye, J.A. (2022).
90:nucleus tractus solitarii medullae oblongatae
295:
468:other visceral motor or respiratory centers
2505:
2491:
1515:
1501:
1031:
1024:
1010:
945:
834:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
357:Non-sensory afferent projections include:
54:
38:
1276:Descending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
811:
801:
778:"A brainstem map for visceral sensations"
736:
700:
694:
626:
607:
601:
1261:Ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
835:Dulak, Dominika; Naqvi, Imama A (2020).
701:Carpenter, Malcolm Breckenridge (1985).
926:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
651:
14:
2726:
1522:
838:Neuroanatomy, Cranial Nerve 7 (Facial)
632:
2486:
1496:
1005:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
437:parasympathetic preganglionic neurons
373:→ autonomic input of solitary nucleus
2512:
719:
560:
322:(from posterior 1/3 of tongue), and
260:The solitary nucleus is a series of
27:Sensory nuclei in medulla oblongata
24:
2683:Posterior limb of internal capsule
909:
472:The SN projects to multiple other
272:form a roughly vertical column of
25:
2765:
986:
541:
310:Gustatory (taste) sensation from
579:
567:
507:Afferents of the SN mediate the
170:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
515:reflex, the aortic reflex, the
443:central nucleus of the amygdala
318:(from anterior 2/3 of tongue),
1281:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
1266:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
884:
859:
828:
769:
608:Carpenter, Malcolm B. (1985).
433:(mediates autonomic responses)
427:(mediates autonomic responses)
367:dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
320:glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
224:The solitary nucleus receives
13:
1:
2665:Ventral posteromedial nucleus
2395:Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
1139:Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
594:
491:dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
465:→ upper levels of spinal cord
394:ventral posteromedial nucleus
195:nucleus of the solitary tract
1406:Inferior cerebellar peduncle
1202:Rostral ventromedial medulla
377:
304:
7:
2635:Medial parabrachial nucleus
2174:Inferior salivatory nucleus
1144:Inferior salivatory nucleus
743:(42th ed.). New York:
502:
10:
2770:
1618:lateral geniculate nucleus
1579:anterior olfactory nucleus
1197:Arcuate nucleus of medulla
868:A Textbook of Neuroanatomy
803:10.1038/s41586-022-05139-5
255:
2713:Special visceral afferent
2700:
2673:
2655:
2620:
2573:
2566:
2521:
2451:
2412:
2382:
2344:
2306:
2298:Superior cervical cardiac
2254:
2230:
2201:
2191:
2161:
2100:
2071:
2061:
2003:
1991:Superior salivary nucleus
1973:
1903:
1854:
1833:
1823:
1794:
1744:spinal trigeminal nucleus
1725:
1696:
1643:
1604:
1565:
1531:
1418:
1368:
1328:
1321:
1291:
1235:
1226:
1192:Ventral respiratory group
1182:
1174:Accessory cuneate nucleus
1156:
1117:
1058:
1049:
1040:
927:Carlson, Neil R. (2010).
841:. StatPearls Publishing.
737:Standring, Susan (2020).
703:Core text of neuroanatomy
673:. Springer. p. 264.
610:Core text of neuroanatomy
546:The afferent limb of the
439:(for autonomic responses)
392:(medial-most portion of)
296:Viscerotopic organization
203:nucleus tractus solitarii
168:
156:
144:
132:
119:
107:
95:
83:
78:
73:
53:
37:
32:
2431:spinal accessory nucleus
1871:pterygopalatine ganglion
1662:Edinger–Westphal nucleus
1358:Inferior olivary nucleus
1080:Dorsal respiratory group
955:Duane E. Haines (2004).
670:Neuroscience in Medicine
667:P. Michael Conn (2008).
2630:Central tegmental tract
1813:no significant branches
1715:no significant branches
1555:no significant branches
1376:Posterior median sulcus
1341:Anterior median fissure
498:(to mediate gag reflex)
417:paraventricular nucleus
2749:Glossopharyngeal nerve
2133:Stylopharyngeal branch
1893:submandibular ganglion
1878:Nerve to the stapedius
1482:Perihypoglossal nuclei
929:Physiology of Behavior
633:Haines, Duane (2018).
238:glossopharyngeal nerve
60:Transverse section of
1381:Posterolateral sulcus
1302:Olivocerebellar tract
1212:Pre-Bötzinger complex
534:, and the dryness of
463:solitariospinal tract
312:facial nerve (CN VII)
2734:Cranial nerve nuclei
1981:Facial motor nucleus
1677:parasympathetic root
1346:Anterolateral sulcus
474:cranial nerve nuclei
458:dorsal raphe nucleus
46:cranial nerve nuclei
2293:Recurrent laryngeal
2138:Pharyngeal branches
1916:Posterior auricular
1764:trigeminal ganglion
1428:Reticular formation
1396:Hypoglossal trigone
1307:Rubro-olivary tract
1256:Juxtarestiform body
1246:Sensory decussation
1129:Hypoglossal nucleus
794:2022Natur.609..320R
486:hypoglossal nucleus
431:reticular formation
371:periaqueductal gray
339:carotid sinus nerve
2276:Superior laryngeal
2143:Tonsillar branches
1841:Intermediate nerve
1657:oculomotor nucleus
1298:Descending tracts
402:third-order neuron
326:(from epiglottis).
324:vagus nerve (CN X)
199:nucleus solitarius
18:Nucleus solitarius
2739:Medulla oblongata
2721:
2720:
2696:
2695:
2610:Gustatory nucleus
2551:Fungiform papilla
2480:
2479:
2408:
2407:
2374:Posterior gastric
2269:pharyngeal plexus
2264:Pharyngeal branch
2187:
2186:
2051:Scarpa's ganglion
2039:lateral lemniscus
2034:striae medullares
2017:vestibular nuclei
2005:Vestibulocochlear
1999:
1998:
1490:
1489:
1414:
1413:
1317:
1316:
1222:
1221:
1207:Botzinger complex
1152:
1151:
1092:Vestibular nuclei
1087:Gustatory nucleus
997:BrainMaps project
968:978-0-7817-4677-9
938:978-0-205-66627-0
902:978-1-4511-7327-7
877:978-1-118-67746-9
788:(7926): 320–326.
754:978-0-7020-7707-4
680:978-1-60327-455-5
561:Additional images
481:salivatory nuclei
448:parabrachial area
284:form an enclosed
278:medulla oblongata
266:medulla oblongata
250:gustatory nucleus
215:medulla oblongata
205:) is a series of
184:
183:
179:
62:medulla oblongata
16:(Redirected from
2761:
2688:Gustatory cortex
2605:Solitary nucleus
2571:
2570:
2556:Filiform papilla
2507:
2500:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2426:nucleus ambiguus
2400:Solitary nucleus
2390:Nucleus ambiguus
2369:Anterior gastric
2316:Inferior cardiac
2246:Auricular branch
2241:Meningeal branch
2199:
2198:
2179:Solitary nucleus
2169:Nucleus ambiguus
2148:Lingual branches
2069:
2068:
2063:Glossopharyngeal
1986:Solitary nucleus
1866:Greater petrosal
1831:
1830:
1681:ciliary ganglion
1517:
1510:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1326:
1325:
1251:Medial lemniscus
1233:
1232:
1134:Nucleus ambiguus
1122:
1070:Solitary nucleus
1063:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1003:
1002:
980:
979:
977:
975:
952:
943:
942:
924:
907:
906:
888:
882:
881:
863:
857:
856:
854:
853:
832:
826:
825:
815:
805:
773:
767:
766:
734:
717:
716:
698:
692:
691:
689:
687:
664:
649:
648:
630:
624:
623:
605:
583:
571:
555:nucleus ambiguus
536:mucous membranes
496:nucleus ambiguus
341:of) CN IX; from
232:inputs from the
230:special visceral
226:general visceral
188:solitary nucleus
176:edit on Wikidata
173:
58:
42:
33:Solitary nucleus
30:
29:
21:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2692:
2669:
2651:
2616:
2562:
2546:Foliate papilla
2541:Vallate papilla
2536:Lingual papilla
2517:
2511:
2481:
2476:
2447:
2404:
2378:
2340:
2302:
2250:
2226:
2183:
2157:
2121:lesser petrosal
2116:tympanic plexus
2096:
2057:
2022:cochlear nuclei
1995:
1969:
1907:
1899:
1856:
1850:
1819:
1790:
1721:
1692:
1639:
1600:
1594:olfactory tract
1561:
1527:
1521:
1491:
1486:
1433:Gigantocellular
1410:
1401:Medial eminence
1364:
1313:
1287:
1218:
1178:
1169:Cuneate nucleus
1164:Gracile nucleus
1148:
1118:
1113:
1059:
1036:
1032:Anatomy of the
1030:
989:
984:
983:
973:
971:
969:
953:
946:
939:
925:
910:
903:
889:
885:
878:
864:
860:
851:
849:
833:
829:
774:
770:
755:
747:. p. 449.
735:
720:
713:
699:
695:
685:
683:
681:
665:
652:
645:
631:
627:
620:
606:
602:
597:
591:
587:
584:
575:
572:
563:
544:
527:and secretion.
505:
453:locus coeruleus
380:
361:medial zone of
347:sinoatrial node
307:
298:
258:
180:
69:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2767:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2583:Solitary tract
2579:
2577:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2419:
2417:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2384:
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2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2208:
2206:
2196:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2107:
2105:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2078:
2076:
2066:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2029:Cochlear nerve
2026:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2010:
2008:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1938:Parotid plexus
1935:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1883:Chorda tympani
1880:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1862:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1828:
1821:
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1816:
1815:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1792:
1791:
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1786:
1781:
1776:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1758:
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1751:
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1722:
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1717:
1709:
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1701:
1694:
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1659:
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1648:
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1638:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1611:
1609:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1589:olfactory bulb
1583:
1582:
1581:
1572:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1538:
1536:
1529:
1528:
1525:cranial nerves
1520:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1477:
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1099:
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1066:
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1053:
1051:Cranial nuclei
1044:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1006:
1000:
999:
988:
987:External links
985:
982:
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566:
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542:Gag reflex arc
540:
504:
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488:
483:
470:
469:
466:
460:
455:
450:
445:
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412:
410:insular cortex
406:sensory cortex
379:
376:
375:
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355:
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350:
327:
316:chorda tympani
306:
303:
297:
294:
290:solitary tract
257:
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219:solitary tract
182:
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2325:Vagal trunks
2324:
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2233:jugular fossa
2229:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2204:jugular fossa
2200:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2153:Carotid sinus
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2126:otic ganglion
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2103:jugular fossa
2099:
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2074:jugular fossa
2070:
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2020:
2018:
2015:
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2012:
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1888:lingual nerve
1886:
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1545:septal nuclei
1543:
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1438:Parvocellular
1436:
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1426:
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1407:
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1391:Vagal trigone
1389:
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1386:Area postrema
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644:9780323396325
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513:carotid sinus
510:
497:
494:
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489:
487:
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479:
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475:
467:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
425:limbic system
422:
418:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:
388:
385:
384:
383:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:
358:
351:
348:
344:
343:aortic bodies
340:
336:
335:carotid sinus
332:
328:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:
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293:
291:
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279:
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137:
135:
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128:
125:
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118:
115:
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110:
106:
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100:
98:
94:
91:
88:
86:
82:
77:
72:
67:
63:
57:
52:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2754:Facial nerve
2708:Basic tastes
2640:Hypothalamus
2604:
2399:
2178:
1985:
1906:stylomastoid
1858:facial canal
1812:
1714:
1628:optic chiasm
1554:
1460:Raphe nuclei
1228:White matter
1119:
1069:
1060:
972:. Retrieved
957:
928:
892:
886:
867:
861:
850:. Retrieved
837:
830:
785:
781:
771:
739:
702:
696:
684:. Retrieved
669:
634:
628:
609:
603:
590:
545:
529:
517:cough reflex
506:
471:
421:hypothalamus
381:
363:hypothalamus
356:
331:carotid body
299:
259:
246:
240:(CN IX) and
234:facial nerve
223:
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:
185:
139:A14.1.04.230
127:birnlex_1429
89:
2744:Vagus nerve
2513:Anatomy of
2453:Hypoglossal
1834:Near origin
1633:optic tract
1042:Grey matter
288:called the
286:nerve tract
274:grey matter
270:cell bodies
242:vagus nerve
211:grey matter
79:Identifiers
2728:Categories
2046:Vestibular
1958:mandibular
1931:stylohyoid
1921:Suprahyoid
1846:Geniculate
1784:mandibular
1774:ophthalmic
1727:Trigeminal
1645:Oculomotor
1453:Paramedian
974:22 January
852:2018-10-27
763:1201341621
712:0683014552
686:22 January
619:0683014552
595:References
548:gag reflex
521:baroreflex
509:gag reflex
236:(CN VII),
109:NeuroNames
2531:Taste bud
2466:Branches
2414:Accessory
2334:posterior
2321:Pulmonary
2007:(CN VIII)
1948:zygomatic
1926:digastric
1809:Branches
1779:maxillary
1770:Branches
1711:Branches
1698:Trochlear
1668:Branches
1567:Olfactory
1120:efferent:
1061:afferent:
378:Efferents
349:via CN X.
337:via (the
305:Afferents
64:of human
2675:cerebrum
2657:thalamus
2645:Amygdala
2455:(CN XII)
2329:anterior
2286:internal
2281:external
2220:inferior
2215:superior
2211:Ganglia
2111:Tympanic
2090:inferior
2085:superior
2081:Ganglia
1963:cervical
1943:temporal
1827:(CN VII)
1796:Abducens
1686:inferior
1672:superior
1647:(CN III)
1533:Terminal
1475:Pallidus
1465:Obscurus
1242:Sensory
1107:Inferior
847:30252375
822:36045291
745:Elsevier
525:motility
503:Function
398:thalamus
387:thalamus
314:via the
280:. Their
268:. Their
121:NeuroLex
2575:medulla
2470:lingual
2462:Nucleus
2438:Cranial
2422:Nuclei
2416:(CN XI)
2364:Hepatic
2346:Abdomen
2202:Before
2072:Before
2065:(CN IX)
2013:Nuclei
1908:foramen
1805:Nucleus
1798:(CN VI)
1760:Course
1735:Nuclei
1707:Nucleus
1700:(CN IV)
1653:Nuclei
1624:Course
1614:Nuclei
1608:(CN II)
1585:Course
1575:Nuclei
1551:Course
1541:Nuclei
1448:Lateral
1443:Ventral
1336:Pyramid
1322:Surface
1292:Ventral
1183:Ventral
1097:Lateral
1034:medulla
995:at the
813:9452305
790:Bibcode
400:→ (via
276:in the
264:in the
262:neurons
256:Anatomy
213:in the
207:neurons
102:D017552
74:Details
2523:Tongue
2443:Spinal
2383:Nuclei
2354:Celiac
2308:Thorax
2231:After
2195:(CN X)
2162:Nuclei
2101:After
1974:Nuclei
1953:buccal
1855:Inside
1825:Facial
1729:(CN V)
1569:(CN I)
1535:(CN 0)
1470:Magnus
1272:Motor
1236:Dorsal
1157:Dorsal
1102:Medial
965:
935:
899:
874:
845:
820:
810:
782:Nature
761:
751:
709:
677:
641:
616:
519:, the
511:, the
66:embryo
2701:Other
2515:taste
2359:Renal
2193:Vagus
1606:Optic
1353:Olive
1329:Front
1075:tract
532:lungs
282:axons
201:, or
174:[
163:72242
85:Latin
2622:pons
2567:Path
2256:Neck
1523:The
1420:Grey
1369:Back
976:2013
963:ISBN
933:ISBN
897:ISBN
872:ISBN
843:PMID
818:PMID
759:OCLC
749:ISBN
707:ISBN
688:2013
675:ISBN
639:ISBN
614:ISBN
408:and
345:and
333:and
228:and
191:(SN)
186:The
151:6008
134:TA98
97:MeSH
44:The
2588:VII
1904:At
1754:TMN
1739:PSN
1679:of
808:PMC
798:doi
786:609
551:arc
419:of
396:of
292:.
158:FMA
146:TA2
114:742
2730::
2593:IX
1749:MN
947:^
911:^
816:.
806:.
796:.
784:.
780:.
757:.
721:^
653:^
476::
423:→
404:)
369:→
365:→
252:.
197:,
123:ID
2598:X
2506:e
2499:t
2492:v
1516:e
1509:t
1502:v
1025:e
1018:t
1011:v
978:.
941:.
905:.
880:.
855:.
824:.
800::
792::
765:.
715:.
690:.
647:.
622:.
193:(
178:]
68:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
