555:
87:
1104:
71:
1090:
161:
94:
718:
1076:
1669:"Wir sahen am 25. den nackten Felsen Salas y Gomez, 26°36'15" südlicher Breite, 105°34'28" westlicher Länge" "Am Morgen des 25. verkündigten uns über dem Winde von Salas y Gomez Seevögel in großer Anzahl, Pelikane und Fregatten, diesen ihren Brüteplatz, an welchem wir mittags vorüberfuhren." Adelbert von Chamisso. Reise um die Welt.
643:), 1.5 km further northeast, is another peak of the same mostly submarine mountain, and has a least depth of 25 meters above it. Salas y Gómez is part of the same Salas y Gómez Ridge as Easter Island to the west, these two locations being the only places where the otherwise submarine mountain range extends above
372:
in the north, averaging approximately 30 meters in width. The total area is approximately 15 hectares (0.15 km), and the total length northwest–southeast is 770 meters. Its highest point, 30 meters above sea level, is in the south of the eastern rock, less than 30 meters from the shore, above a
1158:
Wagner, Daniel; van der Meer, Liesbeth; Gorny, Matthias; Sellanes, Javier; Gaymer, Carlos F.; Soto, Eulogio H.; Easton, Erin E.; Friedlander, Alan M.; Lindsay, Dhugal J.; Molodtsova, Tina N.; Boteler, Ben; Durussel, Carole; Gjerde, Kristina M.; Currie, Duncan; Gianni, Matthew (2021-04-01).
614:
to both study and highlight the ecological value of this area, and to encourage its protection. These organizations are planning additional expeditions to the area in order to draft a conservation plan, and to propose the widening of the protected area to encompass the whole
471:, however, it means "far off lands" and is the name for the mythical original homeland of the Polynesians. From Easter Island, Salas y Gómez is almost the opposite direction to the Marquesas, and the next inhabited territory "behind" Salas y Gómez would be the coast of
510:
protected the seabirds from those who ate their eggs and offspring. Because of these historical connections to Easter Island, Salas y Gómez might be considered part of
Polynesia; if so its location would make it the easternmost landmass of Polynesia.
1015:, which swimmers report to be "curious", but not aggressive. The lacks of studies has resulted in poor understandings of oceanic fauna of Easter Island and waters in vicinity. However possibilities of undiscovered breeding grounds for
395:
on the island, but there is an intermittent rainwater pool in a depression on the eastern rock, which often forms a cache of fresh water 75 meters in diameter. This is essential for the survival of the large population of seabirds.
490:, who made the first detailed description of the island, following a visit beginning 18 October 1805. The island is sometimes also referred to as "Isla Sala y Gómez", with "Sala" being a misunderstanding of Salas.
600:
340:
called Parque Marino Salas y Gómez, with a surface area of 150,000 km. Throughout its history, the island has been largely untouched by humans, due to its diminutive size and remoteness.
1302:
502:
name of the island. Tradition says that the island was occasionally visited to collect fledglings and eggs. The island was said to have been difficult to land upon, because the gods
368:
in area (270 meters north–south, 200 meters east–west), and a larger one in the east measuring 11 ha (500 meters north–south, 270 meters east–west), which are connected by a narrow
554:
1522:
595:, Wellington, the idea of a Marine Protected Area on the submarine ridges of Salas y Gomez and Nazca was launched for the very first time. Then, in February 2009, the
1371:
592:
523:
498:
Although there is no evidence that the island has ever been permanently inhabited, Easter
Islanders were certainly aware of its existence, as indicated by the pre-
487:
1328:
1254:
1749:
993:
Those numbers may vary considerably from year to year, due to weather conditions, and it has been observed that the overall numbers were much lower in 1986.
752:
1763:
1556:
1161:"The Salas y Gómez and Nazca ridges: A review of the importance, opportunities and challenges for protecting a global diversity hotspot on the high seas"
1460:
1403:
652:
742:
2059:
1439:
534:
Salas y Gómez was claimed by Chile in 1888, and was administered by the
Chilean Navy. Beginning 1 March 1966, the island was included in the
1145:
526:
and owes its name to these two navigators. Between then and 1917, visits are recorded in at least 1805, 1806, 1817, 1825, 1875, and 1917.
86:
1733:
1475:
1578:
1767:
1506:
1658:
1594:
403:
is still moist just a few inches below the surface. This flat sandy area is also the only place on the island suitable for landing
2098:
603:, giving the scientific background that supported the government report for the declaration of the non-take MPA Motu Motiro Hiva.
2113:
1595:
The
Petrogenetic Evolution of Lavas from Easter Island and Neighbouring Seamounts, Near-ridge Hotspot Volcanoes in theSE Pacific
507:
388:. Because the shoreline consists primarily of cliffs, landing on the island is difficult in all but the calmest of conditions.
2108:
1537:
1750:
https://web.archive.org/web/20051014224405/http://www.ecole-navale.fr/fr/irenav/cv/poupin/publis/Checklist_Easter_Poupin.pdf
1365:
658:
2123:
1799:
1608:"Marine mammals of Easter Island (Rapa Nui) and Salas y Gómez Island (Motu Motiro Hiva), Chile: a review and new records"
1251:
1744:
1683:
1336:
2118:
1708:
1422:
1721:
1739:
2103:
535:
1642:
1400:
636:
1772:
611:
1504:
Galvez, M. 2009. Seamounts of Nazca and Salas y Gómez: a review for management and conservation purposes
348:
Isla Salas y Gómez is located 3,210 km west of the
Chilean mainland, 2,490 km west of Chile's
1575:
Preliminary
Multibeam Mapping and Dredging Results along the Nazca Ridge and Easter/Salas y Gomez Chain
1350:
1262:
607:
1670:
1127:
204:
1792:
1606:
Hucke-Gaete, Rodrigo; Aguayo-Lobo, Anelio; Yancovic-Pakarati, Sebastián; Flores, Marcelo (2014).
917:
616:
192:
1659:
https://www.scribd.com/document/143192061/Alan-Dean-Foster-Some-Notes-Concerning-a-Green-Box-Txt
1964:
515:
483:
419:
1720:
Harrison, P.; Jehl, J.R. 1988. Notes on the seabirds of Sala y Gomez. The Condor 90:259-261.
1545:
1354:
1266:
1122:
1061:
897:
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consisting of the summit of a large mountain which rises about 3500 metres from the sea bed.
578:
574:
349:
337:
1472:
768:
Besides a number of insect species, the only non-aquatic fauna are about a dozen species of
1573:
1216:
797:
503:
262:
1754:
1503:
353:
180:
8:
1816:
1280:
693:
Salas y Gómez is the fourth youngest mountain in the chain, which is being formed by the
596:
330:
1220:
1931:
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1234:
562:
187:
1994:
1921:
1849:
1704:
1238:
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847:
640:
566:
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to theorize that there was pre-European contact between
Polynesia and South America.
468:
464:
436:
314:
199:
55:
38:
1627:
1984:
1886:
1866:
1834:
1745:
https://web.archive.org/web/20050829152550/http://www.rapanui.co.cl/numero8/syg.htm
1622:
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1046:
1024:
947:
702:
309:
296:
175:
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1541:
1510:
1479:
1426:
1407:
1375:
1258:
1177:
1160:
706:
628:
1722:
https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/condor/v090n01/p0259-p0261.pdf
1558:
Radiometric Ages for
Seamounts from the Easter-Salas y Gomez-Nazca Hotspot Track
2009:
1969:
1949:
1901:
1881:
1229:
1204:
1203:
Hershauer, Samantha N.; Pakarati, Sebastian
Yancovic; Wynne, J. Judson (2020).
1109:
1095:
1050:
1016:
698:
539:
519:
476:
776:, with the estimated number of adult birds in 1985 (Harrison and Jehl, 1988):
2092:
2074:
2061:
1974:
1829:
1605:
1186:
1117:
1028:
673:
660:
558:
543:
472:
357:
326:
272:
245:
120:
1954:
1939:
1824:
812:
411:
2040:
2019:
1871:
1523:
Informe Técnico (R.Pesq.) 81/2010 de agosto 2010. Subsecretaría de Pesca.
1419:
962:
832:
739:
694:
687:
392:
463:
is part of the names of several
Polynesian islands, particularly in the
2045:
1440:"La plataforma continental extendida en isla de Pascua y Salas y Gómez"
1020:
1004:
1000:
977:
932:
882:
867:
482:
The current name, Salas y Gómez, is derived from the name of Spaniards
404:
1056:
Although only passing Salas y Gomez in 1816 and not going ashore, the
1808:
1716:(in Spanish; also includes volcanoes of Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru)
1103:
733:
644:
522:
sailor, on 23 August 1793. It was later explored by another Spaniard
237:
2014:
1859:
997:
648:
385:
381:
365:
1999:
1561:
from Smithsonian/NASA ADS Physics Abstract Service. Duncan, R.A.,
2024:
1989:
1979:
1906:
1089:
1057:
1043:
features the island, and the submerged rocks around it, heavily.
773:
769:
369:
2004:
1916:
1891:
1157:
747:
499:
415:
1657:
Foster, Alan Dean, "Some Notes Concerning a Green Box" (1971)
1303:"Moais Mythology & Castaways: Easter Island to Valparaiso"
1944:
1911:
1525:, Fundamentos para establecer el Parque Marino Salas y Gómez.
1463:, Parque Marino Motu Motiro Hiva. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
1389:
The Pacific Basin: A History of its Geographical Explorations
1205:"Notes on the arthropod fauna of Salas y Gómez island, Chile"
1012:
717:
374:
361:
322:
276:
249:
166:
70:
1777:
1959:
1876:
1008:
757:
750:
and only four species of terrestrial plants; these include
400:
1491:
760:
which only grows in protected areas at higher elevations.
377:. The highest elevation on the western rock is 26 meters.
329:. It is sometimes considered the easternmost point in the
1544:
with details regarding the creation of the Salas y Gómez
1391:
The American Geographical Society, New York, 1967, p.139.
542:. On 25 July 1974, the department was reorganized as the
422:. The island has since been declared a nature sanctuary.
1329:"Valoran Creación de Parque Marino en Isla Sala y Gómez"
651:
in the range, which extends 2232 km eastward until
75:
Aerial view of Salas y Gómez in March 2000, looking east
1473:
Handbook – 4th International Symposium on Deepsea Coral
1064:
wrote a poem based on his reflections upon the island.
1202:
360:, the closest landmass. Salas y Gómez consists of two
1071:
599:, WWF Chile, published a scientific revision in the
399:
Even when this area appears dry at the surface, the
336:
Isla Salas y Gómez and its surrounding waters are a
1684:
Gesammelte Werke (Collected works), Band 2 (Vol. 2)
1378:. From the Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.
746:. However Salas y Gómez is largely barren with no
1703:. Santiago, Chile: Instituto Geográfico Militar.
1148:, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas – June 2005.
1053:short story "Some Notes Concerning a Green Box".
2090:
1410:from notes on the Cordell Expeditions. Aug. 1995
1146:Chile: Ciudades, Pueblos, Aldeas y Caseríos 2005
1698:
709:, are seamounts to the west of Easter Island.
577:announced the creation of the 150,000 km
458:
452:
446:
440:
49:
32:
1793:
1278:
1265:announcing the creation of the Salas y Gómez
384:, and the shoreline is dotted with countless
1353:announcing the creation of the Sala y Gómez
1322:
1320:
701:. The two youngest mountains in the chain,
514:The first European to sight the island was
1800:
1786:
1513:, Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res., 37(3): 479–500.
601:Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research
93:
69:
1626:
1550:
1228:
1176:
1007:, etc., as well as a large assortment of
1485:
1413:
1394:
1317:
996:Marine fauna includes a large number of
918:Polynesian (white-throated) storm petrel
716:
606:This declaration follows the efforts of
553:
549:
451:, meaning "(Bird's) Islet on the way to
364:, a smaller one in the west measuring 4
1567:
1326:
475:. This was one of the factors that led
2091:
1516:
1429:outlining history of Rapa Nui province
1034:
529:
1781:
1773:Isla o islote Salas y Gómez (spanish)
1497:
1281:"Science at the far end of the world"
1027:including Isla Salas y Gómez and the
561:and Salas y Gómez Island, Chile, its
308:
295:
1585:from the 2002 Ocean Sciences Meeting
1327:Hoffens, Annelore (6 October 2010).
1198:
1196:
138:0.15 km (0.058 sq mi)
1466:
1359:
1209:Revista Chilena de Historia Natural
1049:referred to the island in his 1971
493:
16:Uninhabited Pacific island of Chile
13:
1692:
1442:. Revista Marina. October 27, 2020
1011:fishes and a number of species of
732:and Easter Island form a distinct
391:There are no permanent sources of
356:and 391 km east-northeast of
14:
2135:
1727:
1193:
1492:Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza
1102:
1088:
1074:
159:
92:
85:
1699:González-Ferrán, Oscar (1995).
1676:
1663:
1651:
1635:
1628:10.3856/vol42-issue4-fulltext-5
1599:
1588:
1528:
1454:
1432:
647:. There are several dozen more
2114:Volcanoes of the Pacific Ocean
1381:
1295:
1272:
1245:
1151:
1139:
586:Parque Marino Motu Motiro Hiva
573:On October 6, 2010, President
1:
1807:
1682:Adelbert von Chamisso (1981)
1367:Revista Española del Pacífico
1133:
352:, 3,226 km south of the
2109:Uninhabited islands of Chile
2099:Islands of Valparaíso Region
1178:10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104377
772:, which use the island as a
380:The island is showered with
343:
297:[ˈislaˈsalasiˈɣomes]
7:
1764:Parque Marino Salas y Gómez
1279:Lauren De Vos (June 2017).
1067:
986:
971:
956:
941:
926:
911:
891:
876:
861:
841:
826:
806:
310:[ˈislaˈsalajˈɣomes]
246:Easter Island Standard Time
10:
2140:
2124:Volcanoes of Easter Island
1305:. Luxury cruise & more
1230:10.1186/s40693-020-00093-w
1039:Charles Stephenson's book
756:("spleenwort"), a type of
622:
582:Parque Marino Sala y Gómez
425:
321:), is a small uninhabited
2033:
1930:
1922:Wallis and Futuna Islands
1815:
1647:. FeedARead. 6 June 2013.
635:(not to be confused with
559:Easter Island or Rapa Nui
273:Easter Island Summer Time
259:
236:
231:
223:
215:
210:
198:
186:
174:
155:
150:
142:
134:
126:
116:
111:
80:
68:
24:
2119:Islands of Easter Island
1759:at Gutenberg (in German)
1755:Adalbert von Chamisso's
1740:document with sketch map
1673:. Retrieved May 30, 2021
1123:San Félix y San Ambrosio
763:
712:
923:Nesofregetta fuliginosa
617:Exclusive Economic Zone
593:Deepsea Coral Symposium
459:
453:
447:
441:
439:name for the island is
430:
414:installed an automated
318:
146:30 m (100 ft)
50:
33:
2104:Geography of Polynesia
2075:26.47222°S 105.36250°W
1615:Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res
1128:Juan Fernández Islands
1031:have been considered.
983:Procelsterna albivitta
726:
570:
420:tsunami warning system
306:Spanish pronunciation:
293:Spanish pronunciation:
232:Additional information
143:Highest elevation
2080:-26.47222; -105.36250
2034:Polynesian-influenced
1736:, Chilean government.
1546:Marine Protected Area
1355:Marine Protected Area
1267:Marine Protected Area
1062:Adelbert von Chamisso
898:Red-tailed tropicbird
720:
686:, where it joins the
579:Marine Protected Area
557:
550:Marine Protected Area
448:Manu Motu Motiro Hiva
350:Desventuradas Islands
338:Marine Protected Area
261: • Summer (
51:Manu Motu Motiro Hiva
1671:Projekt Gutenberg-DE
1420:Chilian history page
888:Procelsterna cerulea
803:Puffinus nativitatis
798:Christmas shearwater
792:Adult birds in 1985
2071: /
1932:Polynesian outliers
1817:Polynesian triangle
1221:2020RvCHN..93....4H
1035:Cultural references
908:Phaëthon rubricauda
873:Onychoprion fuscata
753:Asplenium obtusatum
670: /
627:Salas y Gómez is a
619:around the island.
612:National Geographic
597:World Wildlife Fund
530:Political situation
331:Polynesian Triangle
227:0/km (0/sq mi)
21:
1734:National Monuments
1581:2006-02-16 at the
1540:2011-07-07 at the
1535:Article on Aqua.cl
1509:2012-01-19 at the
1478:2012-04-25 at the
1425:2016-03-03 at the
1406:2005-03-30 at the
1374:2005-12-10 at the
1339:on 12 October 2010
1257:2010-10-12 at the
727:
697:floating over the
571:
563:territorial waters
289:Isla Salas y Gómez
100:Isla Salas y Gómez
20:Isla Salas y Gómez
19:
2054:
2053:
1850:Marquesas Islands
1717:
1701:Volcanes de Chile
1686:, Leipzig, p. 291
1461:Gobierno de Chile
1387:Brand, Donald D.
1025:pygmy blue whales
991:
990:
848:Great frigatebird
743:broadleaf forests
674:23.600°S 83.500°W
641:Western Australia
567:continental shelf
524:José Manuel Gómez
516:José Salas Valdés
488:José Manuel Gómez
484:José Salas Valdés
469:Rapa Nui language
465:Marquesas Islands
354:Galápagos Islands
302:Isla Sala y Gómez
300:), also known as
286:
285:
2131:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
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1887:Pitcairn Islands
1867:Hawaiian Islands
1835:French Polynesia
1802:
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1788:
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1778:
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1417:
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1398:
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1379:
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1357:
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1346:
1344:
1335:. Archived from
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1293:
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1098:
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1092:
1084:
1082:Geography portal
1079:
1078:
1077:
1047:Alan Dean Foster
948:Red-footed booby
779:
778:
685:
684:
682:
681:
680:
679:-23.600; -83.500
675:
671:
668:
667:
666:
663:
591:During the 2008
575:Sebastián Piñera
565:and surrounding
494:Human visitation
462:
456:
450:
444:
442:Motu Motiro Hiva
319:Motu Motiro Hiva
312:
307:
299:
294:
266:
165:
163:
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95:
89:
73:
59:
53:
42:
36:
34:Motu Motiro Hiva
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2029:
1926:
1855:Society Islands
1845:Gambier Islands
1840:Austral Islands
1811:
1806:
1730:
1711:
1695:
1693:Further reading
1690:
1681:
1677:
1668:
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1583:Wayback Machine
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1542:Wayback Machine
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1511:Wayback Machine
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1480:Wayback Machine
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1427:Wayback Machine
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1376:Wayback Machine
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1284:
1283:. Save Our Seas
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1273:
1259:Wayback Machine
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1101:
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823:Sula dactylatra
789:Scientific Name
784:Polynesian name
766:
715:
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672:
669:
664:
661:
659:
657:
656:
629:volcanic island
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1970:Kapingamarangi
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1444:. Retrieved
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224:Pop. density
211:Demographics
157:
2078: /
2066:105°21′45″W
2041:Lau Islands
1995:Ontong Java
1872:New Zealand
1766:, entry on
1401:The Islands
1369:No. 2, 1992
1001:crustaceans
963:Black noddy
833:Brown noddy
740:subtropical
695:Nazca Plate
688:Nazca Ridge
677: /
637:Scott Reefs
405:helicopters
393:fresh water
2093:Categories
2063:26°28′20″S
2046:Madagascar
1446:26 January
1333:Oceana.org
1171:: 104377.
1134:References
1005:echinoidea
978:Grey noddy
938:Gygis alba
933:White tern
883:Blue noddy
868:Sooty tern
633:Scott Reef
546:Province.
536:department
382:salt water
216:Population
181:Valparaíso
1809:Polynesia
1239:219175550
1187:0308-597X
953:Sula sula
782:Species (
738:Rapa Nui
734:ecoregion
649:seamounts
645:sea level
504:Make-make
467:. In the
386:tidepools
344:Geography
238:Time zone
112:Geography
2015:Sikaiana
1985:Nukumanu
1860:Tuamotus
1579:Archived
1538:Archived
1507:Archived
1476:Archived
1423:Archived
1404:Archived
1372:Archived
1343:5 August
1255:Archived
1215:(1): 4.
1068:See also
1017:humpback
998:littoral
817:Manukena
721:View of
500:European
437:Rapa Nui
366:hectares
315:Rapa Nui
219:0 (2024)
188:Province
117:Location
56:Rapa Nui
39:Rapa Nui
2025:Tikopia
2010:Rennell
1990:Nukuoro
1980:Nuguria
1950:Bellona
1907:Tokelau
1768:BlooSee
1309:11 June
1287:11 June
1217:Bibcode
774:rookery
770:seabird
748:forests
665:83°30′W
662:23°36′S
623:Geology
520:Spanish
426:History
370:isthmus
323:Chilean
200:Commune
2005:Pileni
1965:Futuna
1917:Tuvalu
1892:Rotuma
1707:
1563:et al.
1351:Oceana
1263:Oceana
1237:
1185:
1058:German
902:Tevake
852:Makohe
842:1,400
827:3,000
807:5,000
736:, the
608:Oceana
418:and a
416:beacon
176:Region
164:
2020:Takuu
2000:Ouvéa
1945:Anuta
1940:Aniwa
1912:Tonga
1611:(PDF)
1235:S2CID
1060:poet
1013:shark
764:Fauna
713:Flora
703:Pukao
375:cliff
362:rocks
277:UTC-5
250:UTC-6
167:Chile
1975:Mele
1960:Emae
1877:Niue
1705:ISBN
1448:2024
1345:2023
1311:2022
1289:2022
1183:ISSN
1023:and
1009:reef
877:200
862:700
758:fern
707:Moai
705:and
639:off
610:and
518:, a
508:Huau
506:and
486:and
460:Hiva
454:Hiva
435:The
431:Name
401:sand
135:Area
1623:doi
1349:By
1261:by
1225:doi
1173:doi
1169:126
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892:80
655:at
538:of
457:".
445:or
263:DST
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
