Islamic calendar - Knowledge

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or 30-day month lengths. Traditionally, the first day of each month is the day (beginning at sunset) of the first sighting of the hilal (crescent moon) shortly after sunset. If the hilal is not observed immediately after the 29th day of a month (either because clouds block its view or because the western sky is still too bright when the moon sets), then the day that begins at that sunset is the 30th. Such a sighting has to be made by one or more trustworthy men testifying before a committee of Muslim leaders. Determining the most likely day that the hilal could be observed was a motivation for Muslim interest in astronomy, which put Islam in the forefront of that science for many centuries. Still, due to the fact that both lunar reckoning systems are ultimately based on the lunar cycle itself, both systems still do roughly correspond to one another, never being more than three days out of synchronisation with one another.

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the existence of a number of favourable conditions relative to weather, time, geographic location, as well as various astronomical parameters. Given the fact that the moon sets progressively later than the sun as one goes west, with a corresponding increase in its "age" since conjunction, Western Muslim countries may, under favorable conditions, observe the new moon one day earlier than eastern Muslim countries. Due to the interplay of all these factors, the beginning of each month differs from one Muslim country to another, during the 48-hour period following the conjunction. The information provided by the calendar in any country does not extend beyond the current month.

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of a revolution of the Moon around the Earth (29.53 days). By convention, months of 30 days and 29 days succeed each other, adding up over two successive months to 59 full days. This leaves only a small monthly variation of 44 minutes to account for, which adds up to a total of 24 hours (i.e., the equivalent of one full day) in 2.73 years. To settle accounts, it is sufficient to add one day every three years to the lunar calendar, in the same way that one adds one day to the Gregorian calendar every four years. The technical details of the adjustment are described in

3460:(Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). From 1 Muharrem 1400 AH (21 November 1979) until 29 Zilhicce 1435 (24 October 2014) the computed Turkish lunar calendar was based on the following rule: "The lunar month is assumed to begin on the evening when, within some region of the terrestrial globe, the computed centre of the lunar crescent at local sunset is more than 5° above the local horizon and (geocentrically) more than 8° from the Sun." In the current rule the (computed) lunar crescent has to be above the local horizon of 4067:

crescent on the first night of) the month (of Ramadân i.e., is present at his home), he must observe Saum (fasts) that month, and whoever is ill or on a journey, the same number from other days. God intends for you ease, and He does not want to make things difficult for you. (He wants that you) must complete the same number (of days), and that you must magnify God "God is the Most Great") on seeing the crescent of the months of Ramadân and Shawwâl] for having guided you so that you may be grateful to Him."-

10544: 800: 3367:, and a few others begin each month at sunset on the first day that the moon sets after the sun (moonset after sunset). In Egypt, the month begins at sunset on the first day that the moon sets at least five minutes after the sun. A detailed analysis of the available data shows, however, that there are major discrepancies between what countries say they do on this subject, and what they actually do. In some instances, what a country says it does is impossible. 12350: 10335: 7412: 3267: 12340: 3339: 10324: 756: 3187:, complained about the absence of any years on the correspondence he received from Umar, making it difficult for him to determine which instructions were most recent. This report convinced Umar of the need to introduce an era for Muslims. After debating the issue with his counsellors, he decided that the first year should be the year of Muhammad's arrival at Medina (known as Yathrib, before Muhammad's arrival). 7422: 4111: 155: 1220: 1324:

and sanctify that which God has declared to be profane. Assuredly time, in its revolution, has returned to such as it was at the creation of the heavens and the earth. In the eyes of God the number of the months is twelve. Among these twelve months four are sacred, namely, Rajab, which stands alone, and three others which are consecutive.

3427:(CFCM) in 2013, the new leadership of the association decided, on the eve of Ramadan 2013, to follow the Saudi announcement rather than to apply the rule just adopted. This resulted in a division of the Muslim community of France, with some members following the new rule, and others following the Saudi announcement. 1374:, during which offices are closed; other countries (e.g., Iran) choose to make Friday alone a day of rest. A few others (e.g., Turkey, Pakistan, Morocco, Nigeria, Malaysia) have adopted the Saturday-Sunday weekend while making Friday a working day with a long midday break to allow time off for worship. 4066:

2:185 as requiring direct sighting, but they represent only a minority. The Quranic verse reads as follows : "The month of Ramadân in which was revealed the Qur'ân, a guidance for mankind and clear proofs for the guidance and the criterion (between right and wrong). So whoever of you sights (the

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The Islamic calendar, however, is based on a different set of conventions being used for the determination of the month-start-dates. Each month still has either 29 or 30 days, but due to the variable method of observations employed, there is usually no discernible order in the sequencing of either 29

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then suggested that the months begin with Muharram, in line with the established custom of the Arabs at that time. The years of the Islamic calendar thus began with the month of Muharram in the year of Muhammad's arrival at the city of Medina, even though the actual emigration took place in Safar and

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was the official who decided when to intercalate the Jewish calendar. Some sources say that the Arabs followed the Jewish practice and intercalated seven months over nineteen years, or else that they intercalated nine months over 24 years; there is, however, no consensus among scholars on this issue.

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In the astronomical-lunar-calendar system, a year of 12 lunar months is 354.37 days long. In this calendar system, lunar months begin precisely at the time of the monthly "conjunction", when the Moon is located most directly between the Earth and the Sun. The month is defined as the average duration

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The prohibition of Nasī' would presumably have been announced when the intercalated month had returned to its position just before the month of Nasi' began. If Nasī' meant intercalation, then the number and the position of the intercalary months between AH 1 and AH 10 are uncertain; western calendar

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The Islamic calendar is now used primarily for religious purposes, and for official dating of public events and documents in Muslim countries. Because of its nature as a purely lunar calendar, it cannot be used for agricultural purposes and historically Islamic communities have used other calendars

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Since the beginning of AH 1423 (16 March 2002), the rule has been clarified a little by requiring the geocentric conjunction of the sun and moon to occur before sunset, in addition to requiring moonset to occur after sunset at Mecca. This ensures that the moon has moved past the sun by sunset, even

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Each Islamic state proceeds with its own monthly observation of the new moon (or, failing that, awaits the completion of 30 days) before declaring the beginning of a new month on its territory. However, the lunar crescent becomes visible only some 17 hours after the conjunction, and only subject to

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Due to the Islamic calendar's reliance on certain variable methods of observation to determine its month-start-dates, these dates sometimes vary slightly from the month-start-dates of the astronomical lunar calendar, which are based directly on astronomical calculations. Still, the Islamic calendar

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is 29.530587981 days. Thus the average lunar year (twelve new moons) is 10.87513 days shorter than the average solar year (365.24219 − (12 × 29.530587981)), causing months of the Hijri calendar to advance about eleven days earlier each year, relative to the equinoxes. "As a result," says the

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Reallocating the sanctity of ˹these˺ months is an increase in disbelief, by which the disbelievers are led ˹far˺ astray. They adjust the sanctity one year and uphold it in another, only to maintain the number of months sanctified by Allah, violating the very months Allah has made sacred. Their evil

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concludes "The Arabic system of can only have been intended to move the Hajj and the fairs associated with it in the vicinity of Mecca to a suitable season of the year. It was not intended to establish a fixed calendar to be generally observed." The term "fixed calendar" is generally understood to

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The alendar (...) is the same as the Muhammadan Almanac, the months and year being lunar (...) The names of the lunar months and their corresponding Arabic ones are these: 'Ashúr Ay = Muharram. Safar Ay = Safar. Safar Coshini Ay = Rabí'ulawwal. Jamádí-ul-awwal = Rabí-'uth-thání. Jamádí-ul-ákhir =

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F A Shamsi (1984) postulated that the Arabic calendar was never intercalated. According to him, the first day of the first month of the new fixed Islamic calendar (1 Muharram AH 1) was no different from what was observed at the time. The day the Prophet moved from Quba' to Medina was originally 26

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Certainly the Nasi' is an impious addition, which has led the infidels into error. One year they authorise the Nasi', another year they forbid it. They observe the divine precept with respect to the number of the sacred months, but in fact they profane that which God has declared to be inviolable,

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Indeed, the number of months ordained by Allah is twelve—in Allah's Record since the day He created the heavens and the earth—of which four are sacred. That is the Right Way. So do not wrong one another during these months. And together fight the polytheists as they fight against you together. And

3845:"declared" on 1 December 1978 "that the Muslim calendar should start with the death of the prophet Mohammed in 632 rather than the hijra (Mohammed's 'emigration' from Mecca to Medina) in 622". This put the country ten solar years behind the standard Muslim calendar. However, according to the 2006 3422:

The major Muslim associations of France also announced in 2012 that they would henceforth use a calendar based on astronomical calculations, taking into account the criteria of the possibility of crescent sighting in any place on Earth. But, shortly after the official adoption of this rule by the

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A majority of theologians oppose the use of calculations (beyond the constraint that each month must be not less than 29 nor more than 30 days) on the grounds that the latter would not conform with Muhammad's recommendation to observe the new moon of Ramadan and Shawal in order to determine the

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Allal el Fassi : "Aljawab assahih wannass-hi al-khaliss 'an nazilati fas wama yata’allaqo bimabda-i acchouhouri al-islamiyati al-arabiyah", " and the beginning of Islamic Arab months", report prepared at the request of King Hassan II of Morocco, Rabat, 1965 (36 p.), with no indication of

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observed, "Life in Libya was so unpredictable that people weren't even sure what year it was. The year of my visit was officially 1369. But just two years earlier Libyans had been living through 1429. No one could quite name for me the day the count changed, especially since both remained in

4910:"Pashto: Ḥasan-o-Ḥosayn, Ṣafara, Lumṛəy ḵо̄r, Dwayəma ḵо̄r, Drēyəma ḵо̄r, Calarəma ḵо̄r, Ḵodāytaʻālā myāšt, Barāt, Rо̄ža, Waṛakay aḵtar, Mīānī, Lо̄y aḵtar. Hazāragī: ʻĀšūr, Ṣafar, Alḡо̄-ye awwal, Alḡо̄-ye dovvom, Alḡо̄-ye sevvom, Alḡо̄-ye čahārom, Rajab, Ša'bо̄, Ramażо̄, ʻĪd, Ḵālī, Qorbо̄." 3351:

uses the sighting method to determine the beginning of each month of the Hijri calendar. Since AH 1419 (1998/99), several official hilal sighting committees have been set up by the government to determine the first visual sighting of the lunar crescent at the beginning of each lunar month.

3208:, which had alternating 30- and 29-day months in each lunar year plus eleven leap days every 30 years. For example, al-Biruni mentioned this Julian date in the year 1000 CE. Although not used by either medieval Muslim astronomers or modern scholars to determine the Islamic epoch, the thin 3822:, Berber farmers in the countryside still use the Julian calendar for agrarian purposes. These local solar calendars have receded in importance with the near-universal adoption of the Gregorian calendar for civil purposes. Saudi Arabia uses the lunar Islamic calendar. In Indonesia, the 1370:), Muslims assemble for the Friday-prayer at a local mosque at noon. The "gathering day" is often regarded as the weekly day off. This is frequently made official, with many Muslim countries adopting Friday and Saturday (e.g., Egypt, Saudi Arabia) or Thursday and Friday as official 4948:

The Mohammedans only employ the Chinese system in documents to be presented before the Chinese authorities, otherwise they keep to their own. They have a Lunar year (...) It has 12 months with 29 or 30 days. Their names, corresponding to the Arabic ones, (...) are as follows:

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at that sunset was the first day of the month. This often caused the Saudis to celebrate holy days one or even two days before other predominantly Muslim countries, including the dates for the Hajj, which can only be dated using Saudi dates because it is performed in Mecca.

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has nothing to do with intercalation, but only with moving religious events within the calendar itself. The similarity between the religious concept of this ancient inscription and the Qur'an suggests that non-calendaring postponement is also the Qur'anic meaning of

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is related to the pre-Islamic practices of the Meccan Arabs, where they would alter the distribution of the forbidden months within a given year without implying a calendar manipulation. This interpretation is supported by Arab historians and lexicographers, like

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see no contradiction between Muhammad's teachings and the use of calculations to determine the beginnings of lunar months. They consider that Muhammad's recommendation was adapted to the culture of the times, and should not be confused with the acts of worship.

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From AH 1420–22, if moonset occurred after sunset at Mecca, then the day beginning at that sunset was the first day of a Saudi month, essentially the same rule used by Malaysia, Indonesia, and others (except for the location from which the hilal was observed).

1553:) marking the end of the previous lunar cycle and hence the previous month, thereby beginning the new month. Consequently, each month can have 29 or 30 days depending on the visibility of the Moon, astronomical positioning of the Earth and weather conditions. 3518:

calendar to determine (well in advance) the beginning of all lunar months (and therefore the days associated with all religious observances). This was intended as a first step on the way to unify, at some future time, Muslims' calendars throughout the world.

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Muslims traditionally had different names for the months of the Hijri calendar, which were in use until the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in the 20th century. These names were collectively referred to as the "Turki lunar year" or "Turki lunar calendar".

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If the Islamic calendar were prepared using astronomical calculations, Muslims throughout the Muslim world could use it to meet all their needs, the way they use the Gregorian calendar today. But, there are divergent views on whether it is licit to do so.

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Saudi Arabia has traditionally used the Umm al-Qura calendar, which is based on astronomical calculations, for administrative purposes. The parameters used in the establishment of this calendar underwent significant changes during the decade to AH 1423.

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Due to the somewhat variable nature of the Islamic calendar, in most Muslim countries, the Islamic calendar is used primarily for religious purposes, while the Solar-based Gregorian calendar is still used primarily for matters of

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The dynasty of Fatimids in Egypt used a tabular pre-calculated calendar over a period of two centuries, between the 10th and 12th centuries, before a change of political regime reactivated the procedure of observation of the new

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The Tabular Islamic calendar is a rule-based variation of the Islamic calendar, in which months are worked out by arithmetic rules rather than by observation or astronomical calculation. It has a 30-year cycle with 11

4554:(Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, Arabe 1489 fol. 5v. (Bibliothèque Nationale on-line catalog). See also: Robert Hillenbrand, "Images of Muhammad in al-Bīrūnī's Chronology of Ancient Nations", in: R. Hillenbrand (ed.), 6277: 5246:(Richmond, VA: Willmann-Bell, 1998) p 354. From 1900–2100, the shortest time from one new moon to the next is 29 days, 6 hours, and 35 min, and the longest 29 days, 19 hours, and 55 min. 4026:

in which odd-numbered months have thirty days (and also the twelfth month in a leap year) and even months have 29. However this article is about the calendar used by Sunni Islam, in which there are no explicit leap

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uses the "Kuwaiti algorithm", a variant of the tabular Islamic calendar, to convert Gregorian dates to the Islamic ones. Microsoft claimed that the variant is based on a statistical analysis of historical data from

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Nevertheless, the religious authorities also allow the testimony of less experienced observers and thus often announce the sighting of the lunar crescent on a date when none of the official committees could see it.

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added from time to time to keep the pilgrimage within the season of the year when merchandise was most abundant. This interpretation was first proposed by the medieval Muslim astrologer and astronomer

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of 355 days and 19 years of 354 days. In the long term, it is accurate to one day in about 2,500 solar years or 2,570 lunar years. It also deviates up to about one or two days in the short term.

5889:"Crescent sighting using the Uml al Qura calendar in Saudi Arabia To Determine Ramadan And Eid Ul Fitir Of 1422 AH And Its Implications For Unity In Different Countries By Dr. Muhammad M H Khan" 3320:

roughly approximates the astronomical-lunar-calendar system, seldom varying by more than three days from it. Both the Islamic calendar and the astronomical-lunar-calendar take no account of the

6124: 4805: 4643: 5309: 3849:, "More confusing still is Qaddafi's unique Libyan calendar, which counts the years from the Prophet's birth, or sometimes from his death. The months July and August, named after 3196:

Rabi' I on the pre-Islamic calendar. 1 Muharram of the new fixed calendar corresponded to Friday, 16 July 622 CE, the equivalent civil tabular date (same daylight period) in the

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Burning is related to fasting as with an empty stomach one's worldly desire will burn. Supposedly so called because of high temperatures caused by the excessive heat of the sun.

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Rabi' I of the intercalated calendar, two months before the commencement of Muharram in the new fixed calendar. Because of the Hijra, the calendar was named the Hijri calendar.

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Report of a Mission to Yarkund in 1873, Under Command of Sir T. D. Forsyth: With Historical and Geographical Information Regarding the Possessions of the Ameer of Yarkund

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Jamádí-ul-awwal. Talásh Ay = Jamádí-uth-thání. Duá Ay = Rajab. Barát Ay = Sha'bán. Roza Ay = Ramazán. Hít (Íd) Ay = Shawál. Ará Ay = Zi Ca'da. Hít Cúrbán Ay = Zi Híjja.

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The start of each lunar month determined not ahead of time by astronomical calculation, but only after the crescent moon is sighted by the proper religious authorities.

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may also be related to a verb meaning "to be in between two things". Another account relates that it was called thus because the month lies between Rajab and Ramadan.

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would have also first become visible (assuming clouds did not obscure it) shortly after the preceding sunset on the evening of 15 July, 1.5 days after the associated

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A number of Muslim countries try to overcome some of these difficulties by applying different astronomy-related rules to determine the beginning of months. Thus,

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Also means to graze, because cattle were grazed during this month. Also a very holy month of celebration for many Muslims, as it was the month Muhammad was born.

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This traditional practice for the determination of the start-date of the month is still followed in the overwhelming majority of Muslim countries. For instance,

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Each month of the Islamic calendar commences on the birth of the new lunar cycle. Traditionally, this is based on actual observation of the moon's crescent (

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should be viewed with caution as they might be in error by one, two, three or even four lunar months. This prohibition was mentioned by Muhammad during the

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in their calculations, and thus both of these strictly lunar based calendar systems have no ability to reckon the timing of the four seasons of the year.

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may also be related to a verb meaning "to remove", so called because pre-Islamic Arabs would remove the heads of their spears and refrain from fighting.

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Traditionally, the Islamic day begins at sunset and ends at the next sunset. Each Islamic day thus begins at nightfall and ends at the end of daylight.

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for payment of the monthly salaries of government employees (as a cost cutting measure), while retaining the Islamic calendar for religious purposes.

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both endorsed the use of calculations to determine the beginning of all months of the Islamic calendar, in 1939 and 2004 respectively. So did the

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suggest that the ancient Arabs used the same month names as the Muslims, though they also record other month names used by the pre-Islamic Arabs.

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In pre-Islamic Arabia, it was customary to identify a year after a major event which took place in it. Thus, according to Islamic tradition,

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took place. This has led to difference regarding description of the years in which some events took place, such as the Muharram-occurring

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For an overview of the various theories and a discussion of the problem of "hindsight chronology" in early and pre-Islamic sources, see

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This article is about the Hijri calendar based on lunar observation. For the solar calendar whose first year is fixed to the Hijra, see

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The "Afghan lunar calendar" refers to two distinct naming systems for the months of the Hijri calendar, one of which was used by the

1200:). The Arabs, according to one explanation mentioned by Abu Ma'shar, learned of this type of intercalation from the Jews. The Jewish 1063:) months. The forbidden months were four months during which fighting is forbidden, listed as Rajab and the three months around the 14430: 10902: 10062: 6376: 1067:

season, Dhu al-Qa‘dah, Dhu al-Hijjah, and Muharram. A similar if not identical concept to the forbidden months is also attested by

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play. ... Event organizers threw up their hands and put the Western year in parentheses somewhere in their announcements."

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may also be related to a verb meaning "to freeze" and another account relates that water would freeze during this time of year.

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follow the tabular Islamic calendar (see section below) prepared on the basis of astronomical calculations from the days of

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calendar used in central Arabia was a purely lunar calendar similar to the modern Islamic calendar. According to this view,

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The Media Relations Department of Hizbollah Wishes You a Happy Birthday: Unexpected Encounters in the Changing Middle East

5273:"Recording debts in Sufyānid Fusṭāṭ: a reexamination of the procedures and calendar in use in the first/seventh century 1" 5125: 1361:

The days in the seven-day week are, with the exception of the last two days, named after their ordinal place in the week.

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is interpreted to signify either the postponement of the pre-Islamic month of Hajj, or the (also pre-Islamic) practice of

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and Research announced that they would henceforth use a calendar based on calculations using the same parameters as the

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cite a coin from AH 17, the first surviving attested use of a Hijri calendar date alongside a date in another calendar (

3200:. The Islamic day began at the preceding sunset on the evening of 15 July. This Julian date (16 July) was determined by 1662:

Supposedly named this because pre-Islamic Arab houses were empty this time of year while their occupants gathered food.

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The first ten years of the Hijra were not numbered, but were named after events in the life of Muhammad according to

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and first month of the Hijri calendar is Rabi' al-Awwal rather than Muharram, due to it being the month in which the

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calendars reveal the use of a number of local calendars. At least some of these South Arabian calendars followed the

804: 594: 14021: 13779: 12570: 11677: 9699: 9555: 9032: 8928: 8136: 8126: 3904: 3619: 3501: 1071:, where he describes an armistice that the Eastern Arabs of the Lakhmid al-Mundhir respected for two months in the 194: 14309: 5178: 4121: 10193: 9999: 6971: 6626: 6042: 3457: 1334:

The three successive sacred (forbidden) months mentioned by Muhammad (months in which battles are forbidden) are

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with an army which included several elephants. The raid was unsuccessful, but that year became known as the

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Until the time of Amānullāh, the Hazāras used the following terms to indicate the Mohammedan lunar months:

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would normally be in calf at this time of year and raise their tails. At the first day of this month, the

1020:, there is a lack of epigraphical evidence but details are found in the writings of Muslim authors of the 16411: 14662: 14653: 13347: 12913: 12783: 11861: 11189: 10831: 10811: 10757: 10642: 10478: 10280: 10145: 9951: 9719: 9512: 8889: 8725: 8604: 8478: 7524: 7224: 6096: 5598: 3941: 3201: 1245: 1174: 999: 544: 371: 14878: 13123: 13103: 12195: 12000: 11836: 11345: 10498: 10483: 10421: 10400: 10030: 9913: 9430: 8849: 7979: 7969: 7590: 7480: 6576: 6556: 6291:

Khalid Chraibi, The reform of the Islamic calendar: the terms of the debate, Tabsir.net, September 2012

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F.C. De Blois, "TA’RĪKH": I.1.iv. "Pre-Islamic and agricultural calendars of the Arabian peninsula",

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This is a holy month during which war is banned. People are allowed to defend themselves if attacked.

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Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)

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Mitteilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen an der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin

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Others concur that it was originally a lunar calendar, but suggest that about 200 years before the

611: 411: 97: 24: 8050: 14520: 14263: 13923: 13118: 13068: 12855: 12702: 11846: 11715: 11133: 10912: 10690: 10592: 10508: 10503: 10133: 8944: 8065: 8014: 7676: 7666: 7605: 7242: 6893: 6362: 5729: 5487:: La visibilité du croissant lunaire et le ramadan, La Recherche n° 316, janvier 1999, pp. 66–71. 4379: 3277: 3068:, "the cycle of twelve lunar months regresses through the seasons over a period of about 33 [ 1316: 990:

reckoning, 1446 AH runs from 7 July 2024 to approximately 26 June 2025.

206: 15596: 15379: 14458: 13897: 11278: 9098: 5746: 3497:

though the sky may still be too bright immediately before moonset to actually see the crescent.

16427: 15677: 14932: 14873: 14763: 14243: 13634: 13018: 12819: 12565: 12464: 11672: 11296: 10290: 10219: 10188: 10118: 9042: 9037: 8955: 8483: 8443: 8257: 8198: 8157: 7984: 7964: 7883: 7761: 6596: 6269: 6231: 5930: 5925: 5857: 5069: 4941: 4730: 4214: 3880: 3166: 1157: 911: 825: 660: 426: 12282: 5073: 15932: 15801: 15698: 14493: 14360: 14149: 14053: 13908: 13821: 13533: 13298: 12620: 12311: 12306: 12299: 12073: 11535: 11065: 10236: 10214: 8965: 8842: 8750: 8544: 8458: 8131: 7944: 7913: 7858: 7646: 7425: 7057: 7002: 6956: 6941: 6586: 5826:"Quel sera le premier jour du mois de Ramadan 2012? (On which date will Ramadan 2012 begin?)" 5361: 5205: 4933:

Notices from the Seminar for Oriental Languages at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin

4500: 4244: 4071: 3915: 3615: 3404: 655: 480: 264: 219: 5825: 5633: 4248: 3456:

Turkish Muslims use an Islamic calendar which is calculated several years in advance by the

15954: 15549: 15433: 15415: 14564: 14390: 13053: 12994: 12970: 12965: 12180: 12063: 11888: 11796: 11414: 11308: 11224: 10892: 10806: 10632: 10493: 9893: 9800: 9745: 8769: 8743: 8584: 8554: 7959: 7939: 7630: 7529: 7514: 7308: 7277: 6726: 6621: 6472: 6147: 5779:

Khalid Chraibi: Can the Umm al Qura calendar serve as a global Islamic calendar? Tabsir.net

5505: 4798:"Preliminary notes on Hazāra culture: The Danish Scientific Mission to Afghanistan 1953-55" 4550: 3936: 3777: 3535: 3108: 3064: 2051: 1304: 1075:

of 541 CE. However, Muslim historians do not link these months to a particular season. The

1011: 963:'In the year of the Hijrah'). In Muslim countries, it is also sometimes denoted as 107: 59: 20: 14483: 7436: 8: 15983: 15927: 15722: 15390: 15032: 14255: 13950: 13620: 13402: 13379: 13080: 12975: 12893: 12883: 12658: 12575: 12555: 12545: 12372: 12262: 12033: 11995: 11831: 11781: 11631: 11609: 11604: 11550: 11480: 11448: 11102: 10897: 10752: 10617: 10569: 10128: 10004: 9898: 9714: 9153: 8950: 8710: 8549: 8529: 8463: 8448: 8319: 8278: 7999: 7974: 7661: 7580: 7182: 6641: 6601: 5662:[The beginning of the Arab months..is it permissible according to Islamic law?]. 5345: 5256: 4569: 4436: 3815: 1308: 1275:

deeds have been made appealing to them. And Allah does not guide the disbelieving people.

958: 779: 665: 299: 199: 14888: 14814: 10438: 7625: 5684:

For a detailed discussion of Shakir's legal opinion on the subject, see "Issue N° 9" in

4811: 16340: 16309: 15782: 15428: 15180: 15002: 14324: 13452: 13205: 13185: 13063: 13048: 13033: 12955: 12754: 12718: 12520: 12353: 12170: 12068: 11791: 11769: 11734: 11705: 11510: 11490: 11209: 11204: 11168: 11126: 11077: 10851: 10775: 10705: 10295: 10209: 10140: 10050: 9986: 9794: 9770: 9447: 9425: 9385: 9227: 9130: 9081: 9047: 8938: 8774: 8715: 8393: 8345: 8203: 7756: 7550: 7131: 7109: 6976: 6800: 6771: 6706: 6699: 5935: 5862: 5577: 5301: 5084: 4556:

Persian Painting from the Mongols to the Qajars: Studies in Honour of Basil W. Robinson

3858: 3729: 3644: 3170: 3058: 3030: 1170: 1109: 1029: 987: 900: 872: 689: 646: 616: 599: 574: 519: 475: 187: 9293: 6354: 6263: 5528: 4411: 16796: 15988: 15973: 15909: 15368: 15094: 14679: 14578: 14356: 14336: 14329: 13395: 13013: 12809: 12804: 12648: 12484: 12343: 12210: 12205: 11951: 11903: 11841: 11821: 11636: 11587: 11557: 11495: 11458: 11453: 11399: 11362: 11303: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11194: 10925: 10790: 10607: 10270: 10265: 10170: 10160: 10150: 9823: 9709: 9661: 9504: 9415: 9118: 9108: 9103: 9093: 9088: 8921: 8805: 8800: 8674: 8534: 8075: 8009: 8004: 7721: 7212: 7091: 6991: 6844: 6747: 6651: 6413: 6408: 6237: 6160: 6077: 5430: 5379: 5369: 5305: 5291: 5154: 5090: 4720: 4490: 4220: 3823: 3791: 3787: 3686: 3655: 3437: 3432: 3408: 3042: 2094: 1697: 1670: 876: 740: 726: 694: 641: 554: 514: 376: 84: 31: 5777:

For a detailed discussion of the issues and the FCNA and ECFR positions, see :

4920: 3912:(includes a table of recent and imminent equivalent dates in the Gregorian calendar) 1311:

which was delivered on 9 Dhu al-Hijjah AH 10 (Julian date Friday 6 March 632 CE) on

16768: 16368: 16361: 16281: 15968: 15915: 15823: 15643: 15230: 14969: 14912: 14770: 14698: 14559: 14104: 13954: 13929: 13887: 13561: 13420: 13210: 13159: 13075: 13023: 12799: 12643: 12190: 11930: 11920: 11816: 11621: 11616: 11545: 11505: 11485: 11475: 11357: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11291: 11199: 11070: 10816: 10747: 10710: 10523: 10300: 10285: 10035: 9740: 9462: 9400: 9390: 9365: 9113: 9016: 8988: 8876: 8815: 8784: 8659: 8649: 8579: 8438: 8398: 8383: 8306: 8271: 8193: 8116: 8101: 8096: 7822: 7671: 7560: 7330: 7318: 7146: 7114: 6946: 6815: 6731: 6636: 6296: 6155: 5708: 5413: 5283: 3909: 3866: 3662: 3596: 3095: 3091: 3034: 915: 539: 534: 485: 455: 364: 243: 1905:

is the most venerated month of the Hijri calendar. During this time, Muslims must

1625:

A sacred month, so called because battle and all kinds of fighting are forbidden (

16558: 16319: 16275: 15405: 15089: 14791: 14703: 14184: 14007: 13855: 13538: 13502: 13221: 13143: 13108: 13095: 13058: 13005: 12863: 12758: 12692: 12653: 12490: 12220: 12215: 12146: 12010: 11975: 11925: 11883: 11801: 11786: 11722: 11710: 11700: 11646: 11577: 11567: 11500: 11463: 11404: 11367: 11320: 11315: 10801: 10780: 10612: 10584: 10349: 10226: 9923: 9868: 9668: 9354: 9314: 9203: 9159: 8933: 8720: 8654: 8418: 8373: 7903: 7777: 7746: 7696: 7681: 7509: 7392: 7257: 7234: 7202: 7154: 7141: 7104: 7086: 6716: 6711: 6423: 6418: 6103: 5785: 5692: 5484: 5443:

Emile Biémont, Rythmes du temps, Astronomie et calendriers, De Borck, 2000, 393p.

4893: 4648: 4514: 4422: 4386: 3842: 3834: 3799: 3586: 3238: 3197: 1772: 1739: 1072: 856: 816: 799: 721: 674: 490: 450: 439: 421: 324: 269: 182: 14304: 11774: 7736: 6117:"What are the Events That Happened on the Day of Ashura? - Ask a Question to Us" 4127:

The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of

3045:, which Shias say took place in 60 AH, while Sunnis say it took place in 61 AH. 16421: 16389: 16349: 16216: 16207: 15978: 15963: 15902: 15619: 15539: 15480: 15149: 14997: 14775: 14514: 14487: 14463: 14298: 14282: 14135: 14094: 14066: 14033: 13960: 13877: 13865: 13843: 13827: 13668: 13043: 12841: 12829: 12773: 12768: 12762: 12687: 12610: 12535: 12185: 12043: 11908: 11893: 11851: 11826: 11764: 11759: 11682: 11667: 11641: 11594: 11572: 11562: 11468: 11436: 11421: 11389: 11372: 11340: 11214: 11173: 11163: 11097: 10856: 10846: 10785: 10742: 10574: 10564: 10533: 10433: 10405: 10338: 10055: 9908: 9750: 9452: 8564: 8539: 8325: 8188: 7842: 7817: 7802: 7787: 7751: 7620: 7335: 7325: 7124: 6996: 6966: 6951: 6736: 6694: 6689: 6561: 6343: 6006: 4132: 3884: 3749: 3679: 3651: 3610:, the grandson of Muhammad, and his followers. For Sunnis, the crossing of the 3607: 3228: 2047: 1300: 1296: 949: 868: 848: 772: 634: 621: 579: 524: 138: 15793: 5899: 5601:[Why the difference about the astronomical calculation?] (in Arabic). 5383: 1108:

have been proposed. Some scholars, both Muslim and Western, maintain that the

16871: 16416: 16128: 16051: 16028: 15473: 14883: 14839: 14780: 14746: 14670: 14569: 14503: 14145: 14114: 13849: 13797: 12960: 12878: 12873: 12824: 12814: 12454: 11913: 11866: 11856: 11811: 11806: 11651: 11626: 11599: 11540: 11523: 11394: 11377: 11258: 11229: 10984: 10935: 10920: 10866: 10637: 10473: 10468: 10384: 10241: 10068: 9918: 9457: 9420: 9395: 9232: 8684: 8594: 8468: 8338: 8331: 8030: 7898: 7812: 7415: 7365: 7313: 7247: 7219: 7207: 7197: 7187: 7069: 6913: 6839: 6788: 6741: 6656: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6539: 6453: 6037: 4924: 4613: 4496: 4224: 4037: 4008: 3966: 3944:, including a list of Islamic centuries and the corresponding Gregorian years 3931: 3850: 3795: 3766: 3603: 3539: 3069: 3054: 2015: 1987: 1910: 1339: 1186: 1166: 1037: 699: 604: 564: 15201: 14807: 13975: 12294: 7873: 5287: 3865:

respectively." Reflecting on a 2001 visit to the country, American reporter

1223:

Illustration of Muhammad prohibiting Nasī'. Found in an illustrated copy of

16512: 16269: 15855: 15788: 15454: 15411: 15103: 15084: 15079: 14868: 14824: 14319: 13904: 13817: 13571: 13486: 13469: 13361: 13288: 13038: 12836: 12550: 12525: 12510: 12476: 12436: 12250: 12225: 12100: 12028: 11518: 11082: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10946: 10685: 10328: 10253: 9903: 9755: 9633: 9349: 9198: 9183: 8897: 8514: 8408: 8121: 8055: 7908: 7651: 7615: 7387: 7381: 7047: 6981: 6903: 6834: 6783: 6684: 6631: 6571: 6448: 5659: 5107: 4004: 3706: 3348: 3099: 1960: 1546: 1335: 1312: 1260: 1025: 998:

For a list of Islamic centuries and the corresponding Gregorian years, see

760: 706: 443: 175: 164: 70: 15007: 14525: 13871: 5798: 2014:. The Hajj is performed on the eighth, ninth and the tenth of this month. 2006:

During this month Muslim pilgrims from all around the world congregate at

16702: 16495: 16250: 16192: 16181: 15815: 15775: 15716: 15582: 15571: 15567: 15109: 15022: 15017: 13605: 12738: 12635: 12597: 12580: 12515: 12496: 12429: 12409: 12230: 12156: 12125: 12120: 12038: 11528: 11092: 11087: 10732: 10715: 10647: 10627: 10513: 10395: 9880: 9370: 9278: 9178: 9065: 8689: 8679: 8644: 8453: 8433: 8312: 8152: 7888: 7837: 7797: 7565: 7397: 7375: 7282: 7267: 7062: 7042: 7032: 6961: 6918: 6898: 6827: 6646: 6548: 4041: 3962: 3725: 3713: 3692: 3623: 3376: 3209: 2019: 1945: 855:

in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is used to determine the proper days of

852: 502: 460: 384: 14398: 14200: 13627: 11876: 3994:

exact dates depend on which variant of the Islamic calendar is followed.

3918:(most significant dates have both the Hijri date and the Gregorian date) 986:

Since 7 July 2024 CE, the current Islamic year is 1446 AH. In the

16231: 16111: 16015: 16006: 15590: 15237: 15190: 15074: 14755: 14508: 13581: 12505: 12500: 12395: 12245: 12240: 12175: 12165: 12160: 11985: 11350: 11107: 11060: 11044: 10930: 10836: 10657: 10518: 10488: 10426: 10183: 9265: 9222: 9193: 8634: 8624: 8614: 8519: 8499: 8423: 8091: 8040: 7878: 7868: 7706: 7701: 7686: 7292: 7192: 7099: 7074: 6877: 6661: 6433: 6033:"The prince's time machine: Saudi Arabia adopts the Gregorian calendar" 4492:"Intercalation of the Ancient Arabs", The Chronology of Ancient Nations 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3781:

Civil and Hijri establishment dates of a library in Old City, Jerusalem

3755: 3321: 3291: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3081: 1847: 1529: 1283: 1125: 1121: 919: 867:. In almost all countries where the predominant religion is Islam, the 507: 90: 16527: 14287: 14248: 13588: 13411: 4463:. Vol. 2 (4th ed.). Al-maktaba al-tijāriyya. pp. 59–60. 3618:

occurred on this day, along with many other significant events in the

3480:

Before AH 1420 (before 18 April 1999), if the moon's age at sunset in

16790: 16780: 16468: 15920: 15731: 15657: 15503: 15291: 15160: 14861: 14845: 14190: 13837: 13525: 13474: 13338: 13195: 13175: 12908: 12868: 12605: 12414: 12323: 12287: 12255: 12151: 12130: 12110: 11234: 11004: 10841: 10725: 10700: 10680: 10597: 10549: 10543: 10528: 9888: 9319: 9261: 9208: 9076: 8669: 8609: 8388: 8167: 8111: 7782: 7716: 7691: 7575: 7355: 7272: 6908: 6820: 6795: 6776: 6666: 5970: 5723:"Zulfikar Ali Shah The astronomical calculations: a fiqhi discussion" 4486: 4012: 3569: 3558: 3364: 3213: 3120: 1280: 1252: 1234: 1182: 1143:) due to war. According to the context of this inscription, the verb 1076: 1068: 1033: 907: 406: 16485: 5962: 5778: 5685: 5454: 4644:"Muharram 2020: Al Hijri date, significance of the Islamic New Year" 3266: 16692: 16532: 16517: 15806: 15488: 15328: 15317: 15310: 15099: 14947: 14926: 14554: 14448: 14373: 14048: 13713: 13675: 13481: 13190: 13028: 12672: 12585: 12318: 12115: 11149: 11039: 11019: 10861: 10767: 10667: 10458: 10453: 10231: 9727: 9585: 9537: 9331: 9237: 9188: 8916: 8694: 8664: 8629: 8619: 8559: 8378: 7893: 7863: 7807: 7741: 7731: 7656: 7570: 6923: 6766: 6676: 6534: 6524: 6398: 3862: 3854: 3739: 3668: 3372: 3360: 3250: 3233: 3217: 3116:). Most equate this to the year 570 CE, but a minority use 571 CE. 2063: 2039: 1606: 1371: 1346:, months 11, 12, and 1 respectively. The single forbidden month is 1343: 1256: 1241: 1214: 923: 716: 684: 398: 332: 50: 11871: 6262: 5963:"Can the Umm al Qura calendar serve as a global Islamic calendar?" 4434:

Mahmud Effendi (1858), as discussed in Sherrard Beaumont Burnaby,

3671:. The most probable day Muhammad received the first verses of the 1866:

Marked the time of year when Arab tribes dispersed to find water.

16758: 16553: 16057: 15870: 15827: 15756: 15751: 15688: 15623: 15609: 15511: 15166: 15155: 14954: 14917: 14647: 14591: 14497: 14108: 14080: 13933: 13891: 13807: 13744: 13695: 13616: 13200: 12424: 12419: 11034: 11024: 10954: 10826: 10737: 10602: 10246: 9842: 9530: 9410: 9288: 9283: 9270: 9254: 9247: 9242: 8974: 8599: 8589: 8524: 8473: 8413: 8403: 8368: 7726: 7262: 7252: 7174: 7165: 7150: 7037: 6882: 6805: 6514: 6443: 6001: 5799:"Le Conseil Français du Culte Musulman (CFCM): Ramadan moubarak!" 4019: 3894:, the Islamic calendar is supported in the new Date and Time API. 3819: 3811: 3611: 3538:

is a solar calendar used in Iran which counts its years from the

3242: 2067: 2043: 1949: 1921: 1909:

and not do anything sinful from pre-dawn until sunset and should

1906: 1087: 1044: 1021: 896: 860: 549: 226: 7052: 4414:

The Contribution of Qu'rān and Hadīt to Early Islamic Chronology

1833:

This is the second sacred month in which fighting is forbidden.

16801: 16676: 16548: 16463: 16382: 16324: 16140: 16134: 15840: 15666: 15651: 15448: 15400: 15337: 15305: 15218: 15128: 15063: 14959: 14707: 14688: 14583: 14549: 14194: 14163: 14140: 14011: 13919: 13811: 13683: 13519: 13462: 13442: 13384: 13371: 13356: 11029: 10979: 10974: 9760: 9734: 9693: 9654: 9571: 9484: 9405: 9307: 9217: 9148: 9143: 8910: 8834: 8574: 8569: 7360: 6519: 4053:

This means that there are 34 Hijri years to 33 Gregorian years.

3891: 3803: 3733: 3637: 3630: 3574: 3481: 3461: 3188: 3113: 3087: 3038: 1632: 1292: 1291:

dates commonly cited for key events in early Islam such as the

1136: 1129: 941: 931: 892: 569: 559: 348: 316: 308: 293: 287: 171: 15548:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and 5210:"Martyrdom of Imam Husayn and the Muslim and Jewish Calendars" 4935:]. Part 2: Westasiatische Studien . Vol. 15. Berlin: 4208:

Watt, W. Montgomery. "Hidjra". In P.J. Bearman; Th. Bianquis;

16722: 16377: 16354: 16332: 16122: 16116: 16086: 15768: 15670: 15493: 15466: 15442: 15352: 15223: 15135: 14907: 14856: 14819: 14725: 14443: 14426: 14155: 14098: 14070: 13993: 13979: 13964: 13940: 13914: 13881: 13859: 13831: 13755: 13725: 13718: 13709: 13700: 13549: 13507: 13302: 13253: 12625: 12364: 12105: 11009: 10821: 10720: 10675: 10009: 9834: 9788: 9776: 9578: 9564: 9523: 9300: 9138: 8995: 8981: 8902: 8865: 8639: 8504: 8428: 7370: 7119: 6810: 6758: 6428: 6403: 5568:

al-Shaârawi, Muhammad Mutawalli (2000). Ahmad Azzaâbi (ed.).

5179:"Muharram May Not Be The Start Of The Islamic Hijri New Year" 4068: 4003:

Certain sects and groups, most notably Bohras Muslims namely

3879:

Hijri support was available in later versions of traditional

3838: 3672: 3654:, or Night of Forgiveness. For Shiites, also the birthday of 3510: 3396: 3246: 3184: 3103: 3057:

is 365.24219 days, while the long-term average duration of a

2011: 2007: 1948:, "Festival of Breaking the Fast" begins, marking the end of 1941: 1816: 1643: 1347: 1048: 1017: 936: 927: 888: 711: 589: 280: 238: 231: 154: 146: 30:"Crescent moon of Islam" redirects here. For the symbol, see 11118: 6327: 6290: 4558:(London/New York: I.B. Tauris Publishers, 2000), pp. 129–46. 4449:

According to "Tradition", repeatedly cited by F.C. De Blois.

3802:) were also used for agriculture in their countries. In the 1043:

The Islamic tradition is unanimous in stating that Arabs of

16522: 16446: 16077: 15860: 15533: 15322: 15212: 15196: 14741: 14453: 14159: 14118: 13989: 13944: 13801: 13650: 13554: 12559: 12441: 12235: 11014: 10999: 10989: 10443: 10380: 9675: 9647: 9597: 9544: 9489: 9002: 7466: 6509: 6495: 4548:

From an illustrated manuscript of Al-Biruni's 11th-century

4016: 3807: 3699: 3440: 3173: 1189:, and some western scholars. This interpretation considers 1064: 1052: 884: 864: 340: 248: 75: 10449:

International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service

5686:

Khalid Chraibi: Issues in the Islamic Calendar, Tabsir.net

4719:. Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books. p. 606. 4036:

The precise number varies, depending on the length of the

3720:

Days considered important predominantly for Shia Muslims:

16712: 16106: 15888: 13292: 12459: 10994: 8297: 6321:

given the lack of a precise record of lunar observations.

3759: 3743: 3542:

or migration of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE.

6307:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 1001–1003. 5498:"Calculations or Sighting for starting an Islamic month" 5335:, Fazlur Rehman Shaikh (2001) p.52 Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd. 4458: 3529: 1219: 1196:

to be a synonym to the Arabic word for "intercalation" (

6464: 6384: 5529:"Le mois islamique est-il universel ou national ?" 1556:

Four of the twelve Hijri months are considered sacred:

1139:

inscription, where a religious ritual was "postponed" (

979:). In English, years prior to the Hijra are denoted as 15383:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills') 5705:"Fiqh Council of North America Islamic lunar calendar" 4584:"Islamic New Year: To celebrate, or not to celebrate?" 4473:

The Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd edition, Index, p. 441.

4296:"Important dates in Islamic Calendar in the Year 2025" 4271:"Important dates in Islamic Calendar in the Year 2024" 3790:

was formerly widespread in Islamic countries, and the

3508:

Council of North America and the European Council for

3467: 3090:, governor of Yemen, then a province of the Christian 2976: 2906: 2836: 2766: 2695: 2680: 2610: 2540: 2454: 2368: 2282: 2196: 2126: 1055:

distinguished between two types of months, permitted (

5271:

Tillier, Mathieu; Vanthieghem, Naïm (11 April 2019),

5128:[A brief description of the Hijri calendar]. 4040:(the time it takes the Moon to reach the same visual 3015: 2945: 2875: 2805: 2735: 2649: 2579: 2493: 2407: 2321: 2235: 2165: 1251:

In the tenth year of the Hijra, as documented in the

944:. In the West, dates in this era are usually denoted 16081:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage) 4715:. In Urban, Sean E.; Seidelmann, P. Kenneth (eds.). 3002: 2989: 2963: 2932: 2919: 2893: 2862: 2849: 2823: 2792: 2779: 2753: 2722: 2709: 2667: 2636: 2623: 2597: 2566: 2553: 2526: 2511: 2480: 2467: 2440: 2425: 2394: 2381: 2354: 2339: 2308: 2295: 2268: 2253: 2222: 2209: 2183: 2152: 2139: 2113: 1988: 1961: 1922: 1900: 1881: 1867: 1848: 1834: 1814: 1804:

the second of parched land, the last of parched land

1782: 1773: 1759: 1740: 1707: 1698: 1671: 1644: 1626: 1607: 1575: 1569: 1563: 1557: 1547: 1365: 830: 12940:

Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)

5623:

Allal el Fassi : "Aljawab assahih..." op. cit.

1364:

On the sixth day of the week, the "gathering day" (

13251: 10379: 6312: 5596: 5359: 5270: 4717:Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac 3430:Isma'ili-Taiyebi Bohras having the institution of 4767:"The significance of the 12th of Rabi al - Awwal" 3826:combines elements of the Islamic and pre-Islamic 3591:Important dates in the Islamic (Hijri) year are: 16869: 15691:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration') 14279:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo 6229: 6223: 6145: 6025: 5823: 5660:"أوائل الشهور العربية .. هل يجوز شرعاً إثباتها" 5347:Elements of the Jewish and Muhammadan calendars 5258:Elements of the Jewish and Muhammadan calendars 4703: 4701: 4570:Elements of the Jewish and Muhammadan calendars 4437:Elements of the Jewish and Muhammadan calendars 4207: 3922:List of observances set by the Islamic calendar 3818:are still used for all secular matters. In the 3577:, however it matches a known tabular calendar. 3446: 1272:know that Allah is with those mindful ˹of Him˺. 903:) but the religious calendar is the Hijri one. 5049: 5040: 5031: 5022: 5013: 5004: 4995: 4986: 4977: 4968: 4959: 4950: 3606:. For both Shias and Sunnis, the martyrdom of 3256: 2970: 2900: 2830: 2760: 2689: 2674: 2604: 2534: 2448: 2362: 2276: 2190: 2120: 13237: 12380: 11134: 10365: 8850: 7452: 6480: 6370: 6328:"Calendar Converter for Near East Historians" 6205:The Libyan Revolution: Its Origins and Legacy 6067: 5360:Dershowitz, Nachum; Reingold, Edward (2018). 5153:Schluessel, Eric (2015). "Turki lunar year". 3451: 3382: 3009: 2939: 2869: 2799: 2729: 2643: 2573: 2487: 2401: 2315: 2229: 2159: 780: 115: 13351:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph 4824:Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters 4698: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4316: 2996: 2983: 2957: 2926: 2913: 2887: 2856: 2843: 2817: 2786: 2773: 2747: 2716: 2703: 2661: 2630: 2617: 2591: 2560: 2547: 2520: 2505: 2474: 2461: 2434: 2419: 2388: 2375: 2348: 2333: 2302: 2289: 2262: 2247: 2216: 2203: 2177: 2146: 2133: 2107: 1996: 1969: 1930: 1889: 1856: 1823: 1797: 1789: 1748: 1722: 1714: 1679: 1652: 1615: 1233:(17th-century copy of an early 14th-century 1101:Different interpretations of the concept of 974: 968: 934:and established the first Muslim community ( 6278:How and Why did the Hijiri Calendar Begin? 5997:"Saudi Arabia trims expenses and work days" 5567: 5126:"ھىجرىيە يىلنامىسى ھەققىدە قىسقىچە چۈشەنچە" 4044:. This varies notably throughout the year.) 3545: 15709:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: 15023:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim 14825:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad) 14203:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses) 13244: 13230: 12387: 12373: 12339: 11141: 11127: 10372: 10358: 8857: 8843: 7459: 7445: 6487: 6473: 6377: 6363: 6317:Calendar converters typically rely on the 6154:(in French) (11). OpenEdition: 1713–1720. 5926:"The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia" 5582:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5230:Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project 5184:Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project 5152: 787: 773: 122: 108: 13570: 6159: 5282:, New York: Routledge, pp. 148–188, 5050: 5041: 5032: 5023: 5014: 5005: 4996: 4987: 4978: 4969: 4960: 4951: 4519:E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 4485: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4313: 4151:Learn how and when to remove this message 3307:Learn how and when to remove this message 2971: 2901: 2831: 2761: 2690: 2675: 2605: 2535: 2449: 2363: 2277: 2191: 2121: 1758:Often considered the pre-Islamic summer. 1562:(7), and the three consecutive months of 23:. For the rule-based Hijri calendar, see 12935:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA) 10903:International Commission on Stratigraphy 5923: 5850: 5368:(Third ed.). O'Reilly. p. 17. 5362:"Table 1.2 Epochs for various calendars" 5177:Al-Hilli, Mohammed (22 September 2021). 5176: 4919: 4707: 4487:al-Biruni, Abu Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad 4370: 4368: 4366: 4212:; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). 3776: 3338: 3112:, during which Muhammad was born (surah 2984: 2914: 2844: 2774: 2704: 2618: 2548: 2462: 2376: 2290: 2204: 2134: 2033: 1218: 1162:refer to the non-intercalated calendar. 798: 7468:Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world 6207:. Winchester, UK: O Books. p. 109. 6068:Molavi, Afshin; Mawlawī, Afšīn (2002). 5960: 5452: 5214:Al-Serat (A Journal of Islamic Studies) 5068: 4887: 4507: 4481: 4479: 3675:(17 Ramadan in Indonesia and Malaysia). 3458:Turkish Presidency of Religious Affairs 3417:European Council for Fatwa and Research 3136:The year of congratulation on marriage. 2057: 2018:takes place on the ninth of the month. 1631:) during this month. Muharram includes 1329:Translated by Sherrard Beaumont Burnaby 1005: 60: 16870: 14533:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr) 14419:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura) 14223: 8265:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity 7611:Khalid ibn Abd al‐Malik al‐Marwarrudhi 6338: 6202: 6072:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 5844: 5832:from the original on 28 September 2018 4345: 4171: 16301: 15889:Events, incidents, occasions or times 15887: 15276: 14612: 14268:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos 14222: 13996:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)') 13777: 13277: 13264: 13225: 12368: 11122: 10353: 10095: 9863: 9479: 8838: 8286:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries 8224: 7478: 7440: 6468: 6358: 6325: 5796: 5572:. Dar al-Qalam, Beyrouth. p. 88. 5526: 5204: 4795: 4764: 4748:"Center for Muslim-Jewish Engagement" 4676:"The beginning of a new Islamic year" 4499:. London: William H. Allen. pp. 4461:Muḥāḍarāt tārīkh al-Umam al-Islāmiyya 4363: 3837:writes that after seizing control of 3678:Last third of Ramadan which includes 3530:Other calendars using the Islamic era 3204:by projecting back in time their own 2046:. They were in use until the time of 1594: 1588: 1492:Wednesday night and Thursday daytime 1263:revealed the "prohibition of the Nasī 1230:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries 1079:links the four forbidden months with 807:on 10 Rajab 1428 AH (24 July 2007 CE) 16220:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)') 14699:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin 9864: 9480: 8235: 7421: 6286:Helmer Aslaksen The Islamic Calendar 6218:Encyclopedia of the Developing World 6146:Gast, M.; Delheur, J.; E.B. (1992). 6070:Persian Pilgrimages by Afshin Molavi 6049:from the original on 14 October 2017 6013:from the original on 16 January 2023 5869:from the original on 31 January 2021 5315:from the original on 22 October 2020 4923:(1912). "Eastern Turki Grammar". In 4898:Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition 4777:from the original on 15 January 2021 4765:Hanif, Muhammad (18 February 2010). 4476: 4203: 4201: 4104: 3961:This notation is similar to that of 3847:Encyclopedia of the Developing World 3564: 3484:was at least 12 hours, then the day 3289:adding citations to reliable sources 3260: 3025: 2028: 1591: 1585: 1472:Tuesday night and Wednesday daytime 1208: 1094:of Kinanah and his descendants (pl. 5747:"Islamic Center of Boston, Wayland" 5599:"لماذا الاختلاف حول الحساب الفلكي؟" 5539:from the original on 5 October 2016 5465:from the original on 6 October 2008 4686:from the original on 21 August 2020 4656:from the original on 21 August 2020 4624:from the original on 10 August 2020 4594:from the original on 10 August 2021 4186:from the original on 1 January 2019 4182:. No. November/December 2005. 3873: 3633:or Birth of the Prophet for Sunnis. 3010: 2997: 2958: 2940: 2927: 2888: 2870: 2857: 2818: 2800: 2787: 2748: 2730: 2717: 2662: 2644: 2631: 2592: 2574: 2561: 2521: 2506: 2488: 2475: 2435: 2420: 2402: 2389: 2349: 2334: 2316: 2303: 2263: 2248: 2230: 2217: 2178: 2160: 2147: 2108: 2054:was formalized across Afghanistan. 1997: 1970: 1931: 1890: 1857: 1824: 1798: 1790: 1749: 1723: 1715: 1680: 1653: 1616: 1353: 975: 969: 820: 13: 12734:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar 6139: 5759:from the original on 9 August 2008 5605:from the original on 30 April 2008 5453:Chraibi, Khalid (16 August 2008). 5390:from the original on 24 April 2023 5236: 3522:On 14 February 2016, Saudi Arabia 3425:French Council of the Muslim Faith 3130:The year of the order of fighting. 1911:give charity to the poor and needy 1729:the second spring, the last spring 1534:Friday night and Saturday daytime 1512:Thursday night and Friday daytime 1412:Saturday night and Sunday daytime 14: 16899: 16245:('Before the rising of the Sun') 10623:Discrete time and continuous time 6255: 6127:from the original on 31 July 2022 5977:from the original on 8 March 2022 5942:from the original on 11 June 2011 5805:from the original on 3 March 2016 5427:"NASA phases of the moon 601–700" 5410:The chronology of ancient nations 5156:Digital Glossary of Eastern Turki 4900:. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation 4806:Historisk-filosofiske Meddelelser 4459:Muḥammad al-Khuḍarī Bayk (1935). 4198: 4174:"The Beginning of Hijri calendar" 3075: 3048: 1452:Monday night and Tuesday daytime 1135:This is corroborated by an early 1024:era. Inscriptions of the ancient 805:King Khalid International Airport 803:Islamic calendar stamp issued at 16412:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles 14848:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina) 12349: 12348: 12338: 10548: 10542: 10334: 10333: 10322: 9843:Schools of islamic jurisprudence 9033:Timeline of the history of Islam 8864: 7492: 7420: 7411: 7410: 6168:from the original on 6 July 2018 6161:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.2039 5961:Chraibi, Khalid (23 July 2008). 5853:"The Islamic Calendar of Turkey" 5666:from the original on 8 July 2011 5640:from the original on 26 May 2008 5455:"Issues in the Islamic Calendar" 4109: 4062:Some theologians also interpret 3905:Arabic names of Gregorian months 3580: 3502:Islamic Society of North America 3343:Muslim clerics observe the moon. 3265: 2050:'s reign, when the usage of the 1432:Sunday night and Monday daytime 940:), an event commemorated as the 926:and his followers migrated from 754: 153: 16054:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month) 15459:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure') 14815:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog 13489:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter') 12616:English and British regnal year 12201:English and British regnal year 10194:List of ex-Muslim organisations 7990:Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al‐Farisi 7479: 6313:Open source calendar converters 6211: 6196: 6180: 6109: 6090: 6061: 6043:The Economist Newspaper Limited 5989: 5954: 5917: 5881: 5824:Nidhal Guessoum (5 July 2012). 5817: 5790: 5771: 5739: 5715: 5697: 5678: 5652: 5626: 5617: 5590: 5561: 5551: 5520: 5490: 5477: 5446: 5437: 5419: 5402: 5353: 5338: 5326: 5264: 5249: 5198: 5170: 5146: 5118: 5062: 4913: 4881: 4789: 4758: 4740: 4668: 4636: 4606: 4576: 4561: 4542: 4533: 4524: 4467: 4452: 4443: 4428: 4404: 4087: 4077: 4056: 4047: 4030: 3997: 3883:, and is also available in the 3276:needs additional citations for 3178: 1016:For central Arabia, especially 15358:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise) 15251:at the time of Abraham and Lot 14715:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah) 14382:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd)) 13874:(Joachim the father of Maryam) 13278: 13265: 12394: 10696:History of timekeeping devices 8479:Schema for horizontal sundials 7995:Abu Ali al-Hasan al-Marrakushi 7520:Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī 5333:Chronology of Prophetic Events 4530:Bab. Talmud, Sanhedrin, p. 11. 4288: 4263: 4231: 4165: 3988: 3955: 3524:adopted the Gregorian calendar 3169:, one of the officials of the 863:and the annual season for the 16:Lunar calendar used by Muslims 1: 15277: 12729:Old Style and New Style dates 11148: 5924:van Gent, R.H. (April 2021). 5851:van Gent, R.H. (April 2021). 4937:Georg Reimer publishing house 4682:(in Arabic). 20 August 2020. 4219:. Brill Academic Publishers. 4100: 3413:Fiqh Council of North America 3220:) on the morning of 14 July. 3159: 906:This calendar enumerates the 839:also known in English as the 16150:(The Afternoon or the Night) 16048:12 months: Four holy months 15600:('Place-of-Landing Blessed') 15193:(s) or People of the Injil) 14531:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel 14060:names and titles of Muhammad 13778: 13305:found in the Quran, such as 12681:Pre-Julian / Julian 10179:Apostasy in Islam by country 10046:Liberalism and progressivism 8737:Constantinople (Taqi al-Din) 5131:Islamic Association of China 4440:(London: 1901), pp. 460–470. 3927:Pre-Islamic Arabian calendar 3661:1 Ramadan: The first day of 3647:for the majority of Muslims. 3447:Calculated Islamic calendars 3145:The year of gaining victory. 2977: 2907: 2837: 2767: 2696: 2681: 2611: 2541: 2455: 2369: 2283: 2197: 2127: 7: 15919:(Flood of the Great Dam of 14240:Adam's immediate relatives 12914:Geological history of Earth 12784:Astronomical year numbering 10643:Gravitational time dilation 10479:Barycentric Coordinate Time 8726:University of al-Qarawiyyin 7930:Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi 7225:Geological history of Earth 6298:"Mahommedan Calendar" 6186: 5597:Abderrahman al-Haj (2003). 5344:Sherrard Beaumont Burnaby, 5255:Sherrard Beaumont Burnaby, 4890:"The Afghan lunar calendar" 4567:Sherrard Beaumont Burnaby, 4179:Saudi Aramco World Magazine 3942:Timeline of Islamic history 3898: 3392:beginning of these months. 3257:Astronomical considerations 3202:medieval Muslim astronomers 3139:The year of the earthquake. 3102:, attempted to destroy the 3016: 3003: 2990: 2964: 2946: 2933: 2920: 2894: 2876: 2863: 2850: 2824: 2806: 2793: 2780: 2754: 2736: 2723: 2710: 2668: 2650: 2637: 2624: 2598: 2580: 2567: 2554: 2527: 2512: 2494: 2481: 2468: 2441: 2426: 2408: 2395: 2382: 2355: 2340: 2322: 2309: 2296: 2269: 2254: 2236: 2223: 2210: 2184: 2166: 2153: 2140: 2114: 1989: 1962: 1923: 1901: 1882: 1868: 1849: 1835: 1815: 1783: 1774: 1760: 1741: 1708: 1699: 1672: 1645: 1627: 1608: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1558: 1548: 1366: 1000:Timeline of Islamic history 831: 328:("Stories of the Prophets") 10: 16904: 16126:('Remembrance', including 15772:(literally 'The Barrier') 14800:('Companions of the Wood') 14689:Companions of the Elephant 14638:People of the Burnt Garden 14613: 14002:('Companion of the Whale') 13598:('The Trustworthy Spirit') 10499:Geocentric Coordinate Time 10484:Barycentric Dynamical Time 10422:Coordinated Universal Time 10096: 8225: 7970:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi 6577:Orders of magnitude (time) 6316: 6220:(2007), volume 3, p. 1338. 4358:The Encyclopaedia of Islam 4336:The Encyclopaedia of Islam 3584: 3549: 3452:Islamic calendar of Turkey 3383:Theological considerations 3079: 1212: 1169:it was transformed into a 1009: 997: 993: 29: 18: 16855: 16814: 16742: 16665: 16626: 16575: 16541: 16505: 16478: 16400: 16393:('Mother of the Book(s)') 16308: 16302: 16297: 16263: 16097: 16068: 16037: 16019:(The Sabbath or Saturday) 15997: 15945: 15941: 15894: 15883: 15744: 15633: 15580: 15520: 15365: 15313:, literally 'The Garden') 15283: 15272: 15202:Qissis (Christian priest) 15118: 15054: 14981: 14905: 14736: 14623: 14619: 14608: 14540: 14476: 14407: 14346: 14233: 14229: 14218: 14177: 14128: 14031: 13790: 13786: 13773: 13736: 13693: 13648: 13500: 13431: 13329: 13322: 13318: 13284: 13273: 13260: 13252:People and things in the 13168: 13152: 13136: 13094: 13086:Thermoluminescence dating 13004: 12993: 12981:Samarium–neodymium dating 12948: 12927: 12901: 12892: 12854: 12792: 12747: 12711: 12680: 12671: 12634: 12596: 12475: 12450: 12402: 12334: 12275: 12139: 12093: 12082: 12052: 12009: 11944: 11747: 11693: 11660: 11254: 11243: 11182: 11156: 11053: 10944: 10911: 10885: 10766: 10666: 10653:Time-translation symmetry 10583: 10557: 10540: 10464:International Atomic Time 10414: 10391: 10317: 10202: 10169: 10109: 10105: 10091: 10018: 9985: 9957:Geography and cartography 9932: 9879: 9875: 9859: 9685: 9607: 9554: 9503: 9499: 9475: 9345: 9169: 9129: 9012: 8964: 8888: 8884: 8873: 8811:Medieval European science 8793: 8762: 8703: 8492: 8359: 8295: 8242: 8231: 8220: 8181: 8145: 8084: 8071:Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar 8023: 7922: 7851: 7828:Ibrahim ibn Said al-Sahli 7770: 7639: 7543: 7502: 7491: 7487: 7474: 7406: 7348: 7301: 7288:Time translation symmetry 7233: 7173: 7163: 7085: 7012: 6932: 6873: 6757: 6675: 6585: 6547: 6533: 6502: 6394: 6230:Neil MacFarquhar (2010). 6203:Hagger, Nicholas (2009). 5134:(in Uyghur). 26 July 2014 4796:Klaus, Ferdinand (1959). 4750:. usc.edu. Archived from 3667:27 Ramadan: Start of the 3622:and that have to do with 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 1755:the first of parched land 1540: 1523: 1503: 1483: 1463: 1443: 1423: 1403: 1259::36–37), Muslims believe 859:and rituals, such as the 15249:Mesopotamian polytheists 15197:Ruhban (Christian monks) 15071:(People of the Verandah) 14948:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba 14751:(literally 'The Romans') 14671:Companions of Noah's Ark 14588:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub 14517:(Korah, cousin of Moses) 14437:Magicians of the Pharaoh 14339:(Muhammad's adopted son) 13631:(Angel of Death, Azrael) 13415:(fish or whale) of Jonah 12800:Chinese sexagenary cycle 10276:Islamic view of miracles 8061:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri 7955:Muhyi al-Din al-Maghribi 7596:Ali ibn Isa al-Asturlabi 6494: 6319:tabular Islamic calendar 5366:Calendrical Calculations 5350:(1901) pp. 373–5, 382–4. 4888:Balland, Daniel (1990). 4708:Richards, E. G. (2012). 4614:"The four sacred months" 4024:tabular Islamic calendar 3948: 3698:8–13 Dhu al-Hijjah: The 3685:Last Friday of Ramadan: 3669:Revelation of the Qur’an 3552:Tabular Islamic calendar 3546:Tabular Islamic calendar 3330:Tabular Islamic calendar 3206:tabular Islamic calendar 1976:the one of truce/sitting 1952:and the end of Ramadan. 1090:, by a man known as the 417:Medieval Islamic science 25:Tabular Islamic calendar 16732:Forbidden fruit of Adam 16202:('Decline of the Sun') 16090:(The Lesser Pilgrimage) 15820:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn 15245:at the time of Muhammad 15219:Ahbār (Jewish scholars) 14676:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm 14572:the companion of Joshua 13406:(female ant) of Solomon 13014:Amino acid racemisation 11269:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda) 10913:Astronomical chronology 10886:Archaeology and geology 10593:Absolute space and time 10509:IERS Reference Meridian 10504:International Date Line 10415:International standards 10031:Creationism (evolution) 8163:Baha' al-din al-'Amili 8137:'Abd al-'Aziz al-Wafa'i 8015:Fakhr al-Din al-Akhlati 7935:Ibn al‐Ha'im al‐Ishbili 7243:Absolute space and time 6894:Astronomical chronology 6304:Encyclopædia Britannica 6097:The "Kuwaiti Algorithm" 5784:6 December 2008 at the 5570:Fiqh al-halal wal haram 5288:10.4324/9781351113311-8 5244:Astronomical Algorithms 5070:Forsyth, Thomas Douglas 4421:5 November 2013 at the 3772: 3748:3 Sha'ban: Birthday of 3415:(FCNA) in 2006 and the 3127:The year of permission. 3053:The mean duration of a 914:was established as the 821:ٱلتَّقْوِيم ٱلْهِجْرِيّ 16344:(Scroll(s) of Abraham) 16336:(The Book of Muhammad) 15846:Cave of Seven Sleepers 15669:, literally 'Place of 15557:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah 14933:Companions of the Rass 14834:Companions of Muhammad 14680:Companions of the Cave 13615:Angel of the Trumpet ( 13019:Archaeomagnetic dating 12531:Era of Caesar (Iberia) 12300:Dungeons & Dragons 11706:Ethiopian and Eritrean 10291:Persecution of Muslims 10189:List of former Muslims 9038:Succession to Muhammad 8444:Navigational astrolabe 8199:Al Achsasi al Mouakket 7965:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi 7884:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi 7833:Ibn Mu'adh al-Jayyani 7762:Abu al-Hasan al-Ahwazi 7293:Time reversal symmetry 6597:Italian six-hour clock 6270:Encyclopedia Americana 5931:Mathematical Institute 5898:. 2001. Archived from 5858:Mathematical Institute 5797:Oumma (19 July 2012). 5691:6 October 2008 at the 5634:"The Islamic Calendar" 5527:Oumma (23 June 2010). 4412:Maurice A. McPartlan, 4400:(in French and Arabic) 4215:Encyclopaedia of Islam 3786:for this purpose: the 3782: 3765:18 Dhu al-Hijjah: the 3732:avenges the events of 3344: 3151:The year of exemption. 3142:The year of enquiring. 3133:The year of the trial. 1332: 1288: 1238: 1158:Encyclopaedia of Islam 983:("Before the Hijra"). 967:from its Arabic form ( 953: 881:Levant and Mesopotamia 808: 427:Succession to Muhammad 16585:(literally 'lamps'): 16498:statue) of Israelites 16431:(Casket of Shekhinah) 15933:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 15780:(Black Stone) & 15560:('The Blessed Place') 15028:Daughters of Muhammad 15018:Household of Muhammad 14994:Household of Abraham 14842:(literally 'Helpers') 14297:Disciples (including 13957:the son of Zechariah) 13546:(Honourable Scribes) 13534:Bearers of the Throne 12919:Geological time units 12312:The Lord of the Rings 12019:Hanke–Henry Permanent 10872:Weekday determination 10758:Sundial markup schema 10075:Conversion to mosques 9942:Alchemy and chemistry 8780:Hellenistic astronomy 8751:Samarkand (Ulugh Beg) 8545:Deferent and epicycle 7945:Alam al-Din al-Hanafi 7914:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi 7556:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi 7058:Time and fate deities 7003:The Unreality of Time 6942:A series and B series 4539:Bonner 2011, page 21. 4375:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi 4245:Government of Sharjah 3916:List of Islamic years 3890:Since the release of 3780: 3405:Ahmad Muhammad Shakir 3342: 3154:The year of farewell. 3148:The year of equality. 2042:and the other by the 2034:Afghan lunar calendar 2003:the one of pilgrimage 1791:جُمَادَىٰ ٱلثَّانِيَة 1321: 1269: 1222: 1213:Further information: 1179:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi 802: 16365:(Scroll(s) of Moses) 16243:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams 15960:('the Confederates') 15948:military expeditions 15723:The Prophet's Mosque 15681:('The Sacred Grove') 15477:(Station of Abraham) 15292:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah 14968:('Companions of the 14767:(Sodom and Gomorrah) 14759:(Children of Israel) 14454:Moses' sister-in-law 14433:, who adopted Moses) 14376:, Qatafir or Qittin) 14355:Brothers (including 14101:He who spoke to God) 13424:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ 13396:sleepers of the cave 13364:) of the Abyssinians 12971:Law of superposition 12966:Isotope geochemistry 10893:Chronological dating 10633:Theory of relativity 10494:Daylight saving time 9801:Ma malakat aymanukum 9376:Association football 9275:Moderate Kharijites 8770:Babylonian astronomy 8585:Gravitational energy 7960:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 7950:Najm al‐Din al‐Misri 7631:Yahya ibn Abi Mansur 7530:Mashallah ibn Athari 7515:Al-Fadl ibn Naubakht 7309:Chronological dating 7278:Theory of relativity 6622:Daylight saving time 6344:"Calendar converter" 6326:Beers, T.S. (2018). 6152:Encyclopédie Berbère 6102:23 July 2022 at the 6045:. 17 December 2016. 6009:. 10 February 2016. 5502:www.moonsighting.com 5206:Rizvi, Sa'eed Akhtar 4946:. pp. 179–183. 4551:Vestiges of the Past 4356:A. Moberg, "NASI'", 3937:Solar Hijri calendar 3702:pilgrimage to Mecca. 3536:Solar Hijri calendar 3285:improve this article 3109:Year of the Elephant 3065:Astronomical Almanac 3033:Muslims believe the 2058:Turki lunar calendar 2052:Solar Hijri Calendar 1750:جُمَادَىٰ ٱلْأُولَىٰ 1305:Battle of the Trench 1128:, and the corpus of 1012:Pre-Islamic calendar 1006:Pre-Islamic calendar 922:. During that year, 466:Association football 98:tabular calculations 21:Solar Hijri calendar 16883:Islamic terminology 15984:Expedition of Tabuk 15928:Farewell Pilgrimage 15678:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 15597:Munzalanm-Mubārakan 15416:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 15391:Iram of the Pillars 14694:People of al-Ukhdūd 14646:(Companions of the 14105:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh 13372:Domesticated donkey 13342:(cow) of Israelites 13104:Fluorine absorption 13081:Luminescence dating 12976:Luminescence dating 12884:Milankovitch cycles 12724:Proleptic Gregorian 12556:Hindu units of time 12024:International Fixed 11962:Proleptic Gregorian 11583:Slavic Native Faith 11103:Time value of money 10898:Geologic time scale 10753:History of sundials 10618:Cosmological decade 10570:Greenwich Mean Time 10401:Orders of magnitude 8711:Al-Azhar University 8530:Celestial mechanics 8320:Book of Fixed Stars 8279:The Book of Healing 8258:Aja'ib al-Makhluqat 8000:Ibn Ishaq al-Tunisi 7975:Zakariya al-Qazwini 7586:Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf 7581:Abu Hanifa Dinawari 6602:Thai six-hour clock 4771:Minhaj - ul - Quran 4573:(London: 1901) 370. 4385:3 July 2011 at the 3816:Babylonian calendar 3658:, the Twelfth Imam. 3167:Abu Musa al-Ash'ari 1799:جُمَادَىٰ ٱلْآخِرَة 1775:Jumādā ath-Thāniyah 1392:English equivalent 1317:farewell pilgrimage 1257:Surah At-Tawbah (9) 227:Profession of Faith 200:Day of Resurrection 61:(refresh if needed) 16439:Trumpet of Israfil 16185:('The Late-Night') 16052:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām 15798:(Cave of the Bull) 15783:Al-Hijr of Isma'il 15695:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām 15387:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād 15372:(excluding Madyan) 15295:('The Holy Land') 15243:Meccan polytheists 15181:People of the Book 15039:Household of Salih 15014:Household of Moses 14962:(people of Ṣāliḥ) 14663:Disciples of Jesus 14635:People of Paradise 14427:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim 14316:People of Solomon 14276:People of Abraham 14256:Believer of Ya-Sin 14224:People of Prophets 13922:(Jethro, Reuel or 13729:('Rebellious one') 13453:Beast of the Earth 13206:Terminus post quem 13186:Synchronoptic view 13153:Linguistic methods 13114:Obsidian hydration 13049:Radiometric dating 13034:Incremental dating 12956:Chronostratigraphy 11694:Christian variants 11078:Mental chronometry 10706:Marine chronometer 10558:Obsolete standards 10296:Quran and miracles 10210:Criticism of Islam 9914:Geometric patterns 9766:Gender segregation 9337:Non-denominational 8775:Egyptian astronomy 8716:House of Knowledge 8394:Astronomical clock 8204:Muhammad al-Rudani 7601:Banū Mūsā brothers 7551:Abu Ali al-Khayyat 7132:Rosy retrospection 7110:Mental chronometry 6934:Philosophy of time 6342:(September 2015). 6236:. ReadHowYouWant. 6106:(Robert van Gent). 5936:Utrecht University 5863:Utrecht University 5433:on 8 October 2010. 4754:on 28 August 2014. 4652:. 20 August 2020. 4590:. 5 October 2016. 4251:on 2 February 2017 3783: 3730:Mukhtar al-Thaqafi 3724:9 Rabi' al-Awwal: 3712:10 Dhu al-Hijjah: 3636:17 Rabi al-Awwal: 3629:12 Rabi al-Awwal: 3345: 2513:jumādā th-thāniyah 1784:Jumādā al-ʾĀkhirah 1239: 1209:Prohibiting Nasī' 1171:lunisolar calendar 988:Gregorian calendar 877:Syriac month-names 873:Gregorian calendar 832:al-taqwīm al-hijrī 809: 16865: 16864: 16851: 16850: 16824:(Water or fluid) 16810: 16809: 16797:Sidrat al-Muntahā 16641:(Garlic or wheat) 16571: 16570: 16567: 16566: 16293: 16292: 16289: 16288: 16235:('The Afternoon') 16226:('The Afternoon') 16156:('The Mornings') 15989:Conquest of Mecca 15974:Battle of Khaybar 15910:Event of Mubahala 15906:(Night of Decree) 15879: 15878: 15834:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn 15777:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad 15740: 15739: 15732:Salat (Synagogue) 15685:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā 15536:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan 15369:Arabian Peninsula 15344:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn 15268: 15267: 15264: 15263: 15260: 15259: 15050: 15049: 15046: 15045: 14998:Brothers of Yūsuf 14869:Children of Ayyub 14862:Wife of Abu Lahab 14820:People of Fir'aun 14811:(People of Jonah) 14785:People of Shuaib 14771:People of Ibrahim 14704:People of Yathrib 14604: 14603: 14600: 14599: 14579:Nebuchadnezzar II 14472: 14471: 14214: 14213: 14210: 14209: 14173: 14172: 14042:and Strong Will') 13769: 13768: 13765: 13764: 13644: 13643: 13584:(Gabriel, chief) 13496: 13495: 13219: 13218: 13132: 13131: 12989: 12988: 12850: 12849: 12805:Geologic Calendar 12667: 12666: 12362: 12361: 12344:List of calendars 12271: 12270: 11970:historiographical 11837:French Republican 11743: 11742: 11501:Manipuri (Meitei) 11116: 11115: 10926:Nuclear timescale 10608:Continuous signal 10347: 10346: 10313: 10312: 10309: 10308: 10281:Domestic violence 10271:Islamic terrorism 10266:Islamic extremism 10087: 10086: 10083: 10082: 9855: 9854: 9851: 9850: 9641:Marriage contract 9471: 9470: 9431:Political aspects 9160:Story of Prophets 8929:Prophets of Islam 8832: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8824: 8823: 8806:Chinese astronomy 8801:Byzantine science 8675:Temporal finitism 8605:Islamic cosmology 8535:Celestial spheres 8355: 8354: 8247:Arabic star names 8216: 8215: 8212: 8211: 8076:Fathullah Shirazi 8010:Al-Ashraf Umar II 7722:Ibrahim ibn Sinan 7525:Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī 7434: 7433: 7344: 7343: 7319:Circadian rhythms 7137:Tense–aspect–mood 6992:Temporal finitism 6869: 6868: 6845:Grandfather clock 6462: 6461: 6280:Al-Ain University 6243:978-1-4587-6009-8 6121:askaquestionto.us 6083:978-0-393-05119-3 5735:on 9 August 2008. 5483:Karim Meziane et 5297:978-1-351-11331-1 5096:978-3-385-25329-2 4822:(5). Copenhagen: 4736:on 30 April 2019. 4726:978-1-891389-85-6 4620:. 15 April 2016. 4497:Sachau, C. Edward 4392:Journal Asiatique 4161: 4160: 4153: 3824:Javanese calendar 3788:Egyptian calendar 3760:Ali ibn Abi Talib 3744:Ali ibn Abi Talib 3705:9 Dhu al-Hijjah: 3656:Muhammad al-Mahdi 3620:lives of prophets 3565:Kuwaiti algorithm 3409:Yusuf al-Qaradawi 3403:Thus the jurists 3317: 3316: 3309: 3043:battle of Karbala 3026:Alternative order 3023: 3022: 2638:xudāy taālā myāšt 2528:jumādā l-ʾākhirah 2029:Alternative names 2026: 2025: 1635:, the tenth day. 1538: 1537: 1175:intercalary month 1130:Qur'anic exegesis 1059:) and forbidden ( 962: 851:consisting of 12 829: 797: 796: 727:Deobandi jihadism 132: 131: 65: 32:Star and crescent 16895: 16878:Islamic calendar 16751:Plants of Sheba 16663: 16662: 16506:Of Noah's people 16476: 16475: 16444: 16443: 16435:Throne of Bilqis 16428:Tābūt as-Sakīnah 16369:Tablets of Stone 16299: 16298: 16282:First Pilgrimage 16098:Times for prayer 16041:Islamic calendar 15969:Battle of Hunayn 15943: 15942: 15885: 15884: 15824:Bayt al-Muqaddas 15363: 15362: 15274: 15273: 15033:Muhammad's wives 15008:Progeny of Imran 14890:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj 14792:People of Madyan 14734: 14733: 14723: 14722: 14621: 14620: 14610: 14609: 14344: 14343: 14310:Zechariah's wife 14294:People of Jesus 14283:Ishmael's mother 14231: 14230: 14220: 14219: 14029: 14028: 13970:Isrāʾīl (Israel) 13955:John the Baptist 13788: 13787: 13775: 13774: 13568: 13567: 13562:Munkar and Nakir 13327: 13326: 13320: 13319: 13275: 13274: 13262: 13261: 13246: 13239: 13232: 13223: 13222: 13211:ASPRO chronology 13160:Glottochronology 13076:Tephrochronology 13024:Dendrochronology 13002: 13001: 12899: 12898: 12698:Proleptic Julian 12688:Pre-Julian Roman 12678: 12677: 12473: 12472: 12389: 12382: 12375: 12366: 12365: 12352: 12351: 12342: 12341: 12206:Human (Holocene) 12191:Chinese Imperial 12091: 12090: 12011:Reform proposals 11966:Proleptic Julian 11728:Eastern Orthodox 11358:Germanic heathen 11336:Earthly Branches 11252: 11251: 11143: 11136: 11129: 11120: 11119: 10817:Dominical letter 10748:Equation of time 10711:Marine sandglass 10552: 10546: 10524:Terrestrial Time 10381:Time measurement 10374: 10367: 10360: 10351: 10350: 10337: 10336: 10329:Islam portal 10327: 10326: 10325: 10107: 10106: 10099: 10093: 10092: 9934:Medieval science 9877: 9876: 9867: 9861: 9860: 9518:Economic history 9501: 9500: 9477: 9476: 9463:Islam by country 9248:Bektashi Alevism 8886: 8885: 8877:Outline of Islam 8859: 8852: 8845: 8836: 8835: 8816:Indian astronomy 8785:Indian astronomy 8753: 8746: 8739: 8660:Sublunary sphere 8650:Specific gravity 8550:Earth's rotation 8439:Mural instrument 8384:Armillary sphere 8307:Alfonsine tables 8272:Tabula Rogeriana 8252:Islamic calendar 8240: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8222: 8221: 8117:Sibt al-Maridini 8102:Jamshid al-Kashi 7823:Said al-Andalusi 7626:Thābit ibn Qurra 7561:Abu Said Gorgani 7535:Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq 7489: 7488: 7476: 7475: 7461: 7454: 7447: 7438: 7437: 7424: 7423: 7414: 7413: 7331:Glottochronology 7171: 7170: 7087:Human experience 6947:B-theory of time 6545: 6544: 6489: 6482: 6475: 6466: 6465: 6387:Islamic calendar 6379: 6372: 6365: 6356: 6355: 6351: 6335: 6308: 6300: 6274: 6266: 6249: 6247: 6227: 6221: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6200: 6194: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6163: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6113: 6107: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6065: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6029: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6018: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5958: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5904: 5893: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5794: 5788: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5758: 5751: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5728:. Archived from 5727: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5707:. Archived from 5701: 5695: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5630: 5624: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5581: 5573: 5565: 5559: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5504:. Archived from 5494: 5488: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5450: 5444: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5429:. Archived from 5423: 5417: 5416:(1000/1879) 327. 5414:C. Edward Sachau 5406: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5357: 5351: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5314: 5277: 5268: 5262: 5253: 5247: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5227: 5225: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5174: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5105: 5103: 5088: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5044: 5043: 5035: 5034: 5026: 5025: 5017: 5016: 5008: 5007: 4999: 4998: 4990: 4989: 4981: 4980: 4974:säpär qošnä̬sı̬̊ 4972: 4971: 4963: 4962: 4954: 4953: 4945: 4917: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4894:Yarshater, Ehsan 4885: 4879: 4878: 4816: 4813: 4802: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4744: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4729:. Archived from 4714: 4705: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4580: 4574: 4565: 4559: 4546: 4540: 4537: 4531: 4528: 4522: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4495:. Translated by 4483: 4474: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4456: 4450: 4447: 4441: 4432: 4426: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4372: 4361: 4360:, 2nd, VII: 977. 4354: 4343: 4332: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4267: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4247:, archived from 4235: 4229: 4228: 4205: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4169: 4156: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4136: 4113: 4112: 4105: 4094: 4091: 4085: 4081: 4075: 4064:Surah al-Baqarah 4060: 4054: 4051: 4045: 4034: 4028: 4001: 3995: 3992: 3986: 3959: 3910:Islamic New Year 3874:Computer support 3867:Neil MacFarquhar 3857:Caesar, are now 3796:Ottoman calendar 3792:Iranian calendar 3663:fasting in Islam 3597:Islamic New Year 3595:1 Muharram: the 3419:(ECFR) in 2007. 3312: 3305: 3301: 3298: 3292: 3269: 3261: 3182: 3180: 3164: 3161: 3096:Northeast Africa 3092:Kingdom of Aksum 3035:Islamic new year 3019: 3013: 3012: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2985:ھېيتى-قۇربان ئاي 2980: 2974: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2632:خدای تعالی مياشت 2627: 2621: 2620: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2377:جەمادىئۇل-ئەۋۋەل 2372: 2370:cämâdiyyul-ävväl 2366: 2365: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2074: 2073: 2000: 1999: 1992: 1973: 1972: 1965: 1934: 1933: 1926: 1904: 1893: 1892: 1885: 1871: 1860: 1859: 1852: 1838: 1827: 1826: 1820: 1801: 1800: 1793: 1792: 1786: 1777: 1763: 1752: 1751: 1744: 1726: 1725: 1718: 1717: 1716:رَبِيع ٱلثَّانِي 1711: 1702: 1686:the first spring 1683: 1682: 1681:رَبِيع ٱلْأَوَّل 1675: 1656: 1655: 1648: 1630: 1619: 1618: 1611: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1561: 1551: 1525: 1505: 1485: 1465: 1445: 1425: 1405: 1377: 1376: 1369: 1354:Days of the week 1330: 1286: 1266: 1194: 1153: 1117: 1106: 1084: 1030:lunisolar system 978: 977: 972: 971: 970:سَنَة هِجْرِيَّة 957: 916:Islamic New Year 865:great pilgrimage 857:Islamic holidays 845:Islamic calendar 834: 824: 822: 789: 782: 775: 761:Islam portal 759: 758: 757: 157: 134: 133: 124: 117: 110: 64: 62: 57: 39: 38: 16903: 16902: 16898: 16897: 16896: 16894: 16893: 16892: 16888:Arab inventions 16868: 16867: 16866: 16861: 16847: 16806: 16744: 16738: 16661: 16622: 16577: 16563: 16537: 16501: 16474: 16448: 16447:Mentioned idols 16442: 16404: 16402: 16396: 16341:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm 16304: 16285: 16276:Laylat al-Mabit 16259: 16211:('The Evening') 16200:Dulūk ash-Shams 16168:('The Morning') 16162:('The Morning') 16099: 16093: 16064: 16039: 16033: 16022:Days of battles 15993: 15947: 15937: 15898:Incident of Ifk 15890: 15875: 15866:Palestine River 15736: 15705:Masjid al-Dirar 15635: 15629: 15576: 15524: 15516: 15371: 15367: 15361: 15298:'Blessed' Land' 15279: 15256: 15120: 15114: 15095:Umayyad Dynasty 15056: 15042: 15003:Lot's daughters 14987: 14986:('People of the 14985: 14977: 14929:(people of Hud) 14915: 14901: 14893:(Gog and Magog) 14776:People of Ilyas 14729: 14727: 14721: 14654:Jesus' apostles 14631:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah 14615: 14596: 14542: 14536: 14500:of Moses' time) 14468: 14444:Wise, pious man 14431:Wife of Pharaoh 14423:Imraʾat Firʿawn 14410:Aaron and Moses 14409: 14403: 14359:(Benjamin) and 14348: 14342: 14260:Family of Noah 14225: 14206: 14169: 14124: 14095:Mūsā Kalīmullāh 14041: 14039: 14037: 14027: 13953:ibn Zakariyyā ( 13782: 13761: 13732: 13689: 13640: 13602:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus 13592:('The Spirit') 13566: 13544:Kirāman Kātibīn 13539:Harut and Marut 13516:Angels of Hell 13492: 13427: 13314: 13280: 13269: 13256: 13250: 13220: 13215: 13164: 13148: 13144:Molecular clock 13137:Genetic methods 13128: 13109:Nitrogen dating 13096:Relative dating 13090: 13059:Potassium–argon 13006:Absolute dating 12996: 12985: 12944: 12923: 12888: 12864:Cosmic Calendar 12856:Astronomic time 12846: 12788: 12743: 12707: 12693:Original Julian 12663: 12630: 12592: 12491:Ab urbe condita 12469: 12446: 12398: 12393: 12363: 12358: 12330: 12267: 12221:Nirayana system 12147:Ab urbe condita 12135: 12087: 12085: 12078: 12057: 12055: 12048: 12005: 11956:anthropological 11940: 11739: 11723:Liturgical year 11689: 11656: 11248: 11246: 11239: 11178: 11152: 11147: 11117: 11112: 11049: 10940: 10907: 10881: 10762: 10662: 10613:Coordinate time 10585:Time in physics 10579: 10553: 10547: 10538: 10410: 10387: 10378: 10348: 10343: 10323: 10321: 10305: 10227:Cultural Muslim 10198: 10165: 10111:Other religions 10101: 10097: 10079: 10014: 9981: 9928: 9871: 9869:Islamic studies 9865: 9847: 9681: 9626: 9603: 9550: 9495: 9494: 9467: 9416:Moral teachings 9359: 9341: 9315:Nation of Islam 9228:Twelver Shi'ism 9165: 9131:Religious texts 9125: 9043:Early conquests 9026: 9008: 8960: 8880: 8869: 8863: 8833: 8820: 8789: 8758: 8749: 8742: 8735: 8721:House of Wisdom 8699: 8655:Spherical Earth 8488: 8419:Equatorial ring 8399:Celestial globe 8374:Analog computer 8351: 8346:Sullam al-sama' 8291: 8227: 8208: 8177: 8141: 8080: 8019: 7918: 7904:Jabir ibn Aflah 7847: 7778:Abu Nasr Mansur 7766: 7747:Abolfadl Harawi 7682:Ahmad ibn Yusuf 7635: 7539: 7510:Ahmad Nahavandi 7498: 7483: 7470: 7465: 7435: 7430: 7402: 7393:Time immemorial 7340: 7297: 7258:Coordinate time 7229: 7183:Geological time 7159: 7142:Time management 7105:Generation time 7089: 7081: 7026: 7008: 6928: 6887: 6865: 6753: 6671: 6588: 6581: 6537: 6529: 6498: 6493: 6463: 6458: 6390: 6383: 6322: 6315: 6295: 6261: 6258: 6253: 6252: 6244: 6228: 6224: 6216: 6212: 6201: 6197: 6185: 6181: 6171: 6169: 6144: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6115: 6114: 6110: 6104:Wayback Machine 6095: 6091: 6084: 6066: 6062: 6052: 6050: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6016: 6014: 5995: 5994: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5959: 5955: 5945: 5943: 5922: 5918: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5891: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5872: 5870: 5849: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5822: 5818: 5808: 5806: 5795: 5791: 5786:Wayback Machine 5776: 5772: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5732: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5711:on 16 May 2008. 5703: 5702: 5698: 5693:Wayback Machine 5683: 5679: 5669: 5667: 5658: 5657: 5653: 5643: 5641: 5632: 5631: 5627: 5622: 5618: 5608: 5606: 5595: 5591: 5575: 5574: 5566: 5562: 5556: 5552: 5542: 5540: 5525: 5521: 5511: 5509: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5485:Nidhal Guessoum 5482: 5478: 5468: 5466: 5451: 5447: 5442: 5438: 5425: 5424: 5420: 5407: 5403: 5393: 5391: 5376: 5358: 5354: 5343: 5339: 5331: 5327: 5318: 5316: 5312: 5298: 5275: 5269: 5265: 5254: 5250: 5241: 5237: 5223: 5221: 5203: 5199: 5189: 5187: 5175: 5171: 5161: 5159: 5151: 5147: 5137: 5135: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5089:. p. 512. 5082: 5080:Books on Demand 5067: 5063: 4983:ǰämadi ulä̬vä̬l 4939: 4921:Raquette, Gösta 4918: 4914: 4903: 4901: 4886: 4882: 4808: 4800: 4794: 4790: 4780: 4778: 4763: 4759: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4733: 4727: 4712: 4706: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4659: 4657: 4649:Hindustan Times 4642: 4641: 4637: 4627: 4625: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4597: 4595: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4566: 4562: 4547: 4543: 4538: 4534: 4529: 4525: 4512: 4508: 4484: 4477: 4472: 4468: 4457: 4453: 4448: 4444: 4433: 4429: 4423:Wayback Machine 4409: 4405: 4399: 4387:Wayback Machine 4373: 4364: 4355: 4346: 4338:, 2nd edition, 4333: 4314: 4304: 4302: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4279: 4277: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4254: 4252: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4206: 4199: 4189: 4187: 4170: 4166: 4157: 4146: 4140: 4137: 4126: 4120:has an unclear 4114: 4110: 4103: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4078: 4061: 4057: 4052: 4048: 4035: 4031: 4022:Muslims, use a 4002: 3998: 3993: 3989: 3960: 3956: 3951: 3901: 3876: 3843:Muammar Gaddafi 3835:Nicholas Hagger 3833:British author 3800:Julian calendar 3775: 3758:: Martyrdom of 3645:Isra and Mi'raj 3589: 3587:Muslim holidays 3583: 3567: 3554: 3548: 3532: 3474: 3468:Saudi Arabia's 3454: 3449: 3397:Islamic jurists 3385: 3313: 3302: 3296: 3293: 3282: 3270: 3259: 3198:Julian calendar 3177: 3162: 3084: 3078: 3051: 3028: 2991:hëyti-qurban ay 2463:جەمادىئۇل-ئاخىر 2456:cämâdiyyul-âxir 2427:jumādā l-ʾawwal 2356:rabīʿa l-ʾākhir 2341:rabīʿa th-thānī 2255:rabīʿa l-ʾawwal 2060: 2036: 2031: 1830:respect, honour 1796: 1794: 1781: 1779: 1721: 1719: 1709:Rabīʿ al-ʾĀkhir 1706: 1704: 1700:Rabīʿ ath-Thānī 1673:Rabīʿ al-ʾAwwal 1543: 1356: 1331: 1328: 1309:farewell sermon 1287: 1281:Surah At-Tawbah 1279: 1273: 1264: 1217: 1211: 1192: 1181:, and later by 1151: 1115: 1104: 1082: 1073:summer solstice 1014: 1008: 1003: 996: 841:Muslim calendar 837:Arabic calendar 793: 755: 753: 746: 745: 722:Salafi jihadism 680:Other religions 675:Arabic language 637: 627: 626: 555:Moral teachings 446: 432: 431: 422:Spread of Islam 367: 357: 356: 344:(jurisprudence) 326:Qisas al-Anbiya 275: 274: 254: 253: 222: 212: 211: 167: 128: 95: 80: 67: 58: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 16901: 16891: 16890: 16885: 16880: 16863: 16862: 16856: 16853: 16852: 16849: 16848: 16846: 16845: 16839: 16838: 16837: 16836:(River or sea) 16831: 16818: 16816: 16812: 16811: 16808: 16807: 16805: 16804: 16799: 16794: 16784: 16774: 16773: 16772: 16762: 16748: 16746: 16740: 16739: 16737: 16736: 16735: 16734: 16726: 16716: 16706: 16696: 16686: 16680: 16669: 16667: 16660: 16654: 16648: 16642: 16636: 16630: 16628: 16624: 16623: 16621: 16620: 16619: 16618: 16606: 16605: 16604: 16592: 16581: 16579: 16573: 16572: 16569: 16568: 16565: 16564: 16562: 16561: 16556: 16551: 16545: 16543: 16539: 16538: 16536: 16535: 16530: 16525: 16520: 16515: 16509: 16507: 16503: 16502: 16500: 16499: 16488: 16482: 16480: 16473: 16472: 16456: 16452: 16450: 16441: 16440: 16437: 16432: 16424: 16419: 16414: 16408: 16406: 16398: 16397: 16395: 16394: 16386: 16373: 16372: 16371: 16366: 16345: 16337: 16328: 16314: 16312: 16306: 16305: 16295: 16294: 16291: 16290: 16287: 16286: 16284: 16279: 16272: 16267: 16265: 16261: 16260: 16258: 16257: 16256: 16255: 16240: 16239: 16238: 16237: 16236: 16227: 16212: 16197: 16188: 16187: 16186: 16176:('The Night') 16171: 16170: 16169: 16163: 16151: 16132:('Praising'), 16103: 16101: 16100:or remembrance 16095: 16094: 16092: 16091: 16082: 16072: 16070: 16066: 16065: 16063: 16062: 16061: 16060: 16055: 16045: 16043: 16035: 16034: 16032: 16031: 16026: 16023: 16020: 16011: 16001: 15999: 15995: 15994: 15992: 15991: 15986: 15981: 15979:Battle of Uhud 15976: 15971: 15966: 15964:Battle of Badr 15961: 15951: 15949: 15939: 15938: 15936: 15935: 15930: 15924: 15912: 15907: 15903:Laylat al-Qadr 15899: 15895: 15892: 15891: 15881: 15880: 15877: 15876: 15874: 15873: 15867: 15864: 15858: 15853: 15848: 15843: 15838: 15830: 15821: 15818: 15813: 15812: 15811: 15810: 15809: 15804: 15799: 15795:Ghār ath-Thawr 15791: 15786: 15761: 15760: 15759: 15748: 15746: 15742: 15741: 15738: 15737: 15735: 15734: 15729: 15728: 15727: 15726: 15725: 15720: 15707: 15702: 15692: 15682: 15660: 15655: 15648: 15639: 15637: 15631: 15630: 15628: 15627: 15618:('Township of 15613: 15603: 15602: 15601: 15587: 15585: 15578: 15577: 15575: 15574: 15565: 15564: 15563: 15562: 15561: 15546:Al-Wādil-Ayman 15540:Valley of Tuwa 15528: 15526: 15518: 15517: 15515: 15514: 15509: 15508: 15507: 15485: 15484: 15483: 15481:Safa and Marwa 15478: 15470: 15460: 15451: 15436: 15431: 15426: 15418: 15409: 15396: 15395: 15394: 15375: 15373: 15360: 15359: 15356: 15346: 15341: 15331: 15329:Door of Hittah 15326: 15314: 15301: 15300: 15299: 15287: 15285: 15281: 15280: 15270: 15269: 15266: 15265: 15262: 15261: 15258: 15257: 15255: 15254: 15253: 15252: 15246: 15235: 15234: 15233: 15228: 15227: 15226: 15221: 15206: 15205: 15204: 15199: 15174: 15173: 15172: 15164: 15152: 15144: 15143: 15142: 15132: 15129:Ahl al-Dhimmah 15124: 15122: 15116: 15115: 15113: 15112: 15106: 15097: 15092: 15090:Iranian people 15087: 15082: 15077: 15072: 15066: 15060: 15058: 15052: 15051: 15048: 15047: 15044: 15043: 15041: 15040: 15037: 15036: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15015: 15012: 15011: 15010: 15005: 15000: 14991: 14989: 14979: 14978: 14976: 14975: 14974: 14973: 14957: 14952: 14951: 14950: 14935: 14930: 14923: 14921: 14903: 14902: 14900: 14899: 14894: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14871: 14866: 14865: 14864: 14853: 14852: 14851: 14850: 14849: 14843: 14830:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad 14822: 14817: 14812: 14803: 14802: 14801: 14798:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah 14795: 14783: 14778: 14773: 14768: 14760: 14752: 14744: 14737: 14731: 14720: 14719: 14718:Nation of Noah 14716: 14710: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14673: 14668: 14667: 14666: 14651: 14641: 14640: 14639: 14636: 14627: 14625: 14617: 14616: 14606: 14605: 14602: 14601: 14598: 14597: 14595: 14594: 14589: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14573: 14570:Caleb or Kaleb 14567: 14562: 14557: 14552: 14546: 14544: 14538: 14537: 14535: 14534: 14528: 14523: 14518: 14512: 14506: 14501: 14491: 14480: 14478: 14474: 14473: 14470: 14469: 14467: 14466: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14440: 14439: 14434: 14420: 14413: 14411: 14405: 14404: 14402: 14401: 14396: 14395: 14394: 14383: 14377: 14364: 14352: 14350: 14341: 14340: 14334: 14333: 14332: 14327: 14325:Queen of Sheba 14322: 14314: 14313: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14292: 14291: 14290: 14288:Isaac's mother 14285: 14280: 14274: 14271: 14270: 14269: 14266: 14258: 14253: 14252: 14251: 14246: 14237: 14235: 14227: 14226: 14216: 14215: 14212: 14211: 14208: 14207: 14205: 14204: 14201:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn 14198: 14188: 14181: 14179: 14175: 14174: 14171: 14170: 14168: 14167: 14153: 14143: 14138: 14132: 14130: 14129:Debatable ones 14126: 14125: 14123: 14122: 14112: 14111:Friend of God) 14102: 14092: 14091: 14090: 14084: 14064: 14063: 14062: 14056: 14045: 14043: 14038:('Those of the 14026: 14025: 14015: 14005: 14004: 14003: 13997: 13973: 13972: 13971: 13958: 13948: 13937: 13927: 13917: 13912: 13902: 13901: 13900: 13885: 13875: 13869: 13863: 13853: 13847: 13841: 13835: 13825: 13815: 13805: 13794: 13792: 13784: 13783: 13771: 13770: 13767: 13766: 13763: 13762: 13760: 13759: 13752: 13740: 13738: 13734: 13733: 13731: 13730: 13722: 13706: 13704: 13691: 13690: 13688: 13687: 13680: 13672: 13665: 13657: 13655: 13646: 13645: 13642: 13641: 13639: 13638: 13632: 13624: 13613: 13612: 13611: 13610: 13609: 13599: 13596:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn 13578: 13576: 13565: 13564: 13559: 13558: 13557: 13552: 13541: 13536: 13531: 13530: 13529: 13522: 13513: 13511: 13498: 13497: 13494: 13493: 13491: 13490: 13478: 13466: 13456: 13446: 13435: 13433: 13429: 13428: 13426: 13425: 13416: 13407: 13398: 13388: 13375: 13365: 13352: 13343: 13333: 13331: 13324: 13316: 13315: 13313: 13312: 13311: 13310: 13285: 13282: 13281: 13271: 13270: 13258: 13257: 13249: 13248: 13241: 13234: 13226: 13217: 13216: 13214: 13213: 13208: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13181:New Chronology 13178: 13172: 13170: 13169:Related topics 13166: 13165: 13163: 13162: 13156: 13154: 13150: 13149: 13147: 13146: 13140: 13138: 13134: 13133: 13130: 13129: 13127: 13126: 13121: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13100: 13098: 13092: 13091: 13089: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13072: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13056: 13046: 13044:Paleomagnetism 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13010: 13008: 12999: 12991: 12990: 12987: 12986: 12984: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12952: 12950: 12946: 12945: 12943: 12942: 12937: 12931: 12929: 12925: 12924: 12922: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12905: 12903: 12896: 12890: 12889: 12887: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12860: 12858: 12852: 12851: 12848: 12847: 12845: 12844: 12842:New Earth Time 12839: 12834: 12833: 12832: 12827: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12796: 12794: 12790: 12789: 12787: 12786: 12781: 12771: 12766: 12751: 12749: 12745: 12744: 12742: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12715: 12713: 12709: 12708: 12706: 12705: 12703:Revised Julian 12700: 12695: 12690: 12684: 12682: 12675: 12669: 12668: 12665: 12664: 12662: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12640: 12638: 12632: 12631: 12629: 12628: 12623: 12621:Lists of kings 12618: 12613: 12611:Canon of Kings 12608: 12602: 12600: 12594: 12593: 12591: 12590: 12589: 12588: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12563: 12553: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12536:Before present 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12494: 12487: 12481: 12479: 12470: 12468: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12451: 12448: 12447: 12445: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12433: 12432: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12406: 12404: 12400: 12399: 12392: 12391: 12384: 12377: 12369: 12360: 12359: 12357: 12356: 12346: 12335: 12332: 12331: 12329: 12328: 12316: 12304: 12292: 12279: 12277: 12273: 12272: 12269: 12268: 12266: 12265: 12260: 12259: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12196:Chinese Minguo 12193: 12188: 12186:Before Present 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12154: 12149: 12143: 12141: 12137: 12136: 12134: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12097: 12095: 12088: 12083: 12080: 12079: 12077: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12060: 12058: 12053: 12050: 12049: 12047: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12015: 12013: 12007: 12006: 12004: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11992: 11991: 11983: 11982: 11981: 11973: 11972: 11971: 11959: 11958: 11957: 11948: 11946: 11942: 11941: 11939: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11880: 11879: 11874: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11778: 11777: 11772: 11762: 11757: 11751: 11749: 11745: 11744: 11741: 11740: 11738: 11737: 11732: 11731: 11730: 11720: 11719: 11718: 11708: 11703: 11697: 11695: 11691: 11690: 11688: 11687: 11686: 11685: 11683:Calendar round 11680: 11670: 11664: 11662: 11658: 11657: 11655: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11613: 11612: 11607: 11597: 11592: 11591: 11590: 11585: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11554: 11553: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11532: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11472: 11471: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11445: 11444: 11439: 11429: 11428: 11427: 11419: 11418: 11417: 11412: 11411: 11410: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11386: 11385: 11380: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11354: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11341:Heavenly Stems 11338: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11312: 11311: 11301: 11300: 11299: 11294: 11286: 11285: 11284: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11255: 11249: 11244: 11241: 11240: 11238: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11186: 11184: 11180: 11179: 11177: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11160: 11158: 11154: 11153: 11146: 11145: 11138: 11131: 11123: 11114: 11113: 11111: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11098:Time metrology 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11074: 11073: 11063: 11057: 11055: 11054:Related topics 11051: 11050: 11048: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10951: 10949: 10942: 10941: 10939: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10917: 10915: 10909: 10908: 10906: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10889: 10887: 10883: 10882: 10880: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10772: 10770: 10764: 10763: 10761: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10743:Dialing scales 10740: 10735: 10730: 10729: 10728: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10672: 10670: 10664: 10663: 10661: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10589: 10587: 10581: 10580: 10578: 10577: 10575:Prime meridian 10572: 10567: 10565:Ephemeris time 10561: 10559: 10555: 10554: 10541: 10539: 10537: 10536: 10534:180th meridian 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10430: 10429: 10418: 10416: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10392: 10389: 10388: 10377: 10376: 10369: 10362: 10354: 10345: 10344: 10342: 10341: 10331: 10318: 10315: 10314: 10311: 10310: 10307: 10306: 10304: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10262: 10261: 10251: 10250: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10229: 10224: 10223: 10222: 10217: 10206: 10204: 10203:Related topics 10200: 10199: 10197: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10175: 10173: 10167: 10166: 10164: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10137: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10115: 10113: 10103: 10102: 10089: 10088: 10085: 10084: 10081: 10080: 10078: 10077: 10072: 10065: 10060: 10059: 10058: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10022: 10020: 10016: 10015: 10013: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9991: 9989: 9983: 9982: 9980: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9938: 9936: 9930: 9929: 9927: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9885: 9883: 9873: 9872: 9857: 9856: 9853: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9846: 9845: 9840: 9839: 9838: 9826: 9824:Sources of law 9821: 9816: 9815: 9814: 9804: 9797: 9792: 9785: 9780: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9731: 9724: 9723: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9702: 9697: 9689: 9687: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9679: 9672: 9665: 9658: 9651: 9644: 9637: 9629: 9627: 9625: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9608: 9605: 9604: 9602: 9601: 9594: 9589: 9582: 9575: 9568: 9560: 9558: 9552: 9551: 9549: 9548: 9541: 9534: 9527: 9520: 9515: 9509: 9507: 9497: 9496: 9493: 9492: 9487: 9481: 9473: 9472: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9448:Social welfare 9445: 9440: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9357: 9352: 9346: 9343: 9342: 9340: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9328: 9327: 9317: 9312: 9311: 9310: 9305: 9304: 9303: 9298: 9297: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9273: 9259: 9258: 9257: 9252: 9251: 9250: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9220: 9215: 9214: 9213: 9212: 9211: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9175: 9173: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9163: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9135: 9133: 9127: 9126: 9124: 9123: 9122: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9074: 9069: 9062: 9055: 9053:Historiography 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9029: 9027: 9025: 9024: 9019: 9013: 9010: 9009: 9007: 9006: 8999: 8992: 8985: 8978: 8970: 8968: 8962: 8961: 8959: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8925: 8924: 8914: 8907: 8906: 8905: 8894: 8892: 8882: 8881: 8874: 8871: 8870: 8862: 8861: 8854: 8847: 8839: 8830: 8829: 8826: 8825: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8797: 8795: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8766: 8764: 8760: 8759: 8757: 8756: 8755: 8754: 8747: 8740: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8707: 8705: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8565:Elliptic orbit 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8540:Circular orbit 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8496: 8494: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8365: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8349: 8342: 8335: 8328: 8326:Toledan Tables 8323: 8316: 8309: 8303: 8301: 8293: 8292: 8290: 8289: 8282: 8275: 8268: 8261: 8254: 8249: 8243: 8237: 8229: 8228: 8218: 8217: 8214: 8213: 8210: 8209: 8207: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8189:Yang Guangxian 8185: 8183: 8179: 8178: 8176: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8149: 8147: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8088: 8086: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8027: 8025: 8021: 8020: 8018: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7926: 7924: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7855: 7853: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7845: 7843:Ali ibn Khalaf 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7818:Kushyar Gilani 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7788:Ali ibn Ridwan 7785: 7780: 7774: 7772: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7752:Haseb-i Tabari 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7643: 7641: 7637: 7636: 7634: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7621:Sahl ibn Bishr 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7547: 7545: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7506: 7504: 7500: 7499: 7497: 7496: 7485: 7484: 7472: 7471: 7464: 7463: 7456: 7449: 7441: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7428: 7418: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7352: 7350: 7346: 7345: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7338: 7336:Time geography 7333: 7328: 7326:Clock reaction 7323: 7322: 7321: 7311: 7305: 7303: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7239: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7216: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7179: 7177: 7168: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7157: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7128: 7127: 7125:time signature 7122: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7096: 7094: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7079: 7078: 7077: 7067: 7066: 7065: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7024: 7019: 7013: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7006: 6999: 6997:Temporal parts 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6967:Eternal return 6964: 6959: 6954: 6952:Chronocentrism 6949: 6944: 6938: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6885: 6880: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6863: 6862: 6861: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6831: 6830: 6825: 6824: 6823: 6818: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6781: 6780: 6779: 6763: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6744: 6739: 6737:Hindu Panchang 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6681: 6679: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6593: 6591: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6553: 6551: 6542: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6499: 6492: 6491: 6484: 6477: 6469: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6385:Months of the 6382: 6381: 6374: 6367: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6336: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6275: 6264:"Hegira" 6257: 6256:External links 6254: 6251: 6250: 6242: 6222: 6210: 6195: 6179: 6138: 6108: 6089: 6082: 6060: 6024: 6007:Deutsche Welle 5988: 5953: 5916: 5905:on 15 May 2006 5880: 5843: 5816: 5789: 5770: 5738: 5714: 5696: 5677: 5651: 5625: 5616: 5589: 5560: 5550: 5519: 5489: 5476: 5445: 5436: 5418: 5401: 5374: 5352: 5337: 5325: 5296: 5263: 5248: 5235: 5197: 5169: 5145: 5117: 5095: 5061: 5055:ʾä̬ydqurban ay 4925:Sachau, Eduard 4912: 4880: 4850:Algho-i-chārum 4788: 4757: 4739: 4725: 4697: 4667: 4635: 4605: 4575: 4560: 4541: 4532: 4523: 4506: 4475: 4466: 4451: 4442: 4427: 4416:(Durham, 1997) 4403: 4362: 4344: 4312: 4287: 4262: 4240:Hijri Calendar 4230: 4197: 4163: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4122:citation style 4117: 4115: 4108: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4086: 4076: 4055: 4046: 4029: 3996: 3987: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3888: 3885:.NET Framework 3875: 3872: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3769: 3763: 3753: 3750:Husayn ibn Ali 3746: 3742:: Birthday of 3737: 3718: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3687:Jumu'atul-Wida 3683: 3680:Laylat al-Qadr 3676: 3665: 3659: 3648: 3641: 3634: 3627: 3608:Husayn ibn Ali 3600: 3585:Main article: 3582: 3579: 3566: 3563: 3550:Main article: 3547: 3544: 3531: 3528: 3473: 3466: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3433:da'i al-mutlaq 3395:However, some 3384: 3381: 3315: 3314: 3273: 3271: 3264: 3258: 3255: 3231:in their book 3229:Patricia Crone 3216:(astronomical 3181: 634–644 3156: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3080:Main article: 3077: 3076:Year numbering 3074: 3072:] years". 3050: 3049:Length of year 3047: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3007: 2994: 2981: 2968: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2937: 2924: 2911: 2898: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2867: 2854: 2841: 2828: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2797: 2784: 2771: 2758: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2727: 2714: 2701: 2672: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2641: 2628: 2615: 2602: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2571: 2558: 2545: 2532: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2485: 2472: 2459: 2446: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2399: 2386: 2383:jemadiul-ewwel 2373: 2360: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2313: 2300: 2297:seper qoshnisi 2287: 2274: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2227: 2214: 2201: 2188: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2157: 2144: 2131: 2118: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2099:Modern Uyghur 2097: 2091: 2090: 2089:Hazaragi name 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2059: 2056: 2048:Amanullah Khan 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2004: 2001: 1994: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971:ذُو ٱلْقَعْدَة 1967: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1938: 1935: 1928: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1897: 1894: 1887: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1864: 1861: 1854: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1831: 1828: 1821: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1787: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1756: 1753: 1746: 1742:Jumādā al-ʾŪlā 1737: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1724:رَبِيع ٱلْآخِر 1712: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1677: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1650: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1623: 1620: 1613: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1367:Yawm al-Jumʿah 1355: 1352: 1326: 1301:Battle of Uhud 1297:Battle of Badr 1277: 1210: 1207: 1173:containing an 1010:Main article: 1007: 1004: 995: 992: 973:, abbreviated 869:civil calendar 861:annual fasting 849:lunar calendar 813:Hijri calendar 795: 794: 792: 791: 784: 777: 769: 766: 765: 764: 763: 748: 747: 744: 743: 737: 736: 735: 734: 729: 724: 719: 709: 704: 703: 702: 697: 687: 682: 677: 671: 670: 669: 668: 663: 658: 650: 649: 644: 638: 635:Related topics 633: 632: 629: 628: 625: 624: 619: 617:Social welfare 614: 609: 608: 607: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 511: 510: 505: 495: 494: 493: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 447: 438: 437: 434: 433: 430: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 403: 402: 395: 388: 380: 379: 374: 368: 363: 362: 359: 358: 355: 354: 346: 337: 336: 330: 322: 314: 305: 304: 284: 276: 273: 272: 267: 261: 260: 259: 256: 255: 252: 251: 246: 241: 235: 234: 229: 223: 218: 217: 214: 213: 210: 209: 207:Predestination 203: 202: 197: 191: 190: 188:Revealed Books 185: 179: 178: 168: 163: 162: 159: 158: 150: 149: 143: 142: 130: 129: 127: 126: 119: 112: 104: 101: 100: 94: 93: 87: 85:Rabi' al-awwal 79: 78: 73: 55: 54: 44: 43: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16900: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16875: 16873: 16859: 16854: 16843: 16840: 16835: 16832: 16829: 16826: 16825: 16823: 16820: 16819: 16817: 16813: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16792: 16788: 16785: 16782: 16778: 16775: 16770: 16766: 16763: 16760: 16756: 16753: 16752: 16750: 16749: 16747: 16743:Bushes, trees 16741: 16733: 16730: 16729: 16727: 16724: 16720: 16717: 16714: 16710: 16707: 16704: 16700: 16697: 16694: 16690: 16687: 16684: 16681: 16678: 16674: 16671: 16670: 16668: 16664: 16658: 16655: 16652: 16649: 16646: 16643: 16640: 16637: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16625: 16616: 16613: 16612: 16610: 16607: 16602: 16599: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16590: 16587: 16586: 16584: 16580: 16574: 16560: 16557: 16555: 16552: 16550: 16547: 16546: 16544: 16540: 16534: 16531: 16529: 16526: 16524: 16521: 16519: 16516: 16514: 16511: 16510: 16508: 16504: 16497: 16493: 16489: 16487: 16484: 16483: 16481: 16479:Of Israelites 16477: 16470: 16466: 16465: 16460: 16457: 16454: 16453: 16451: 16449:(cult images) 16445: 16438: 16436: 16433: 16430: 16429: 16425: 16423: 16422:Staff of Musa 16420: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16410: 16409: 16407: 16399: 16392: 16391: 16387: 16384: 16380: 16379: 16374: 16370: 16367: 16364: 16363: 16359: 16358: 16356: 16352: 16351: 16346: 16343: 16342: 16338: 16335: 16334: 16329: 16326: 16322: 16321: 16316: 16315: 16313: 16311: 16307: 16300: 16296: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16277: 16273: 16271: 16268: 16266: 16262: 16253: 16252: 16247: 16246: 16244: 16241: 16234: 16233: 16228: 16225: 16222: 16221: 16219: 16218: 16213: 16210: 16209: 16204: 16203: 16201: 16198: 16195: 16194: 16189: 16184: 16183: 16178: 16177: 16175: 16172: 16167: 16164: 16161: 16158: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16149: 16146: 16145: 16143: 16142: 16137: 16136: 16131: 16130: 16125: 16124: 16119: 16118: 16113: 16109: 16108: 16102: 16096: 16089: 16088: 16083: 16080: 16079: 16074: 16073: 16071: 16067: 16059: 16056: 16053: 16050: 16049: 16047: 16046: 16044: 16042: 16038:Months of the 16036: 16030: 16027: 16024: 16021: 16018: 16017: 16012: 16009: 16008: 16003: 16002: 16000: 15996: 15990: 15987: 15985: 15982: 15980: 15977: 15975: 15972: 15970: 15967: 15965: 15962: 15959: 15958: 15953: 15952: 15950: 15944: 15940: 15934: 15931: 15929: 15925: 15922: 15918: 15917: 15916:Sayl al-ʿArim 15913: 15911: 15908: 15905: 15904: 15900: 15897: 15896: 15893: 15886: 15882: 15872: 15868: 15865: 15862: 15859: 15857: 15854: 15852: 15849: 15847: 15844: 15842: 15839: 15837:(Mesopotamia) 15836: 15835: 15831: 15829: 15825: 15822: 15819: 15817: 15814: 15808: 15805: 15803: 15800: 15797: 15796: 15792: 15790: 15787: 15785: 15784: 15779: 15778: 15774: 15773: 15771: 15770: 15765: 15764: 15762: 15758: 15755: 15754: 15753: 15750: 15749: 15747: 15743: 15733: 15730: 15724: 15721: 15718: 15714: 15711: 15710: 15708: 15706: 15703: 15700: 15699:Sacred Mosque 15696: 15693: 15690: 15686: 15683: 15680: 15679: 15675: 15674: 15672: 15668: 15664: 15661: 15659: 15656: 15654: 15653: 15649: 15646: 15645: 15641: 15640: 15638: 15632: 15625: 15621: 15617: 15614: 15611: 15607: 15604: 15599: 15598: 15594: 15593: 15592: 15589: 15588: 15586: 15584: 15579: 15573: 15569: 15566: 15559: 15558: 15554: 15553: 15551: 15547: 15544: 15543: 15541: 15537: 15535: 15530: 15529: 15527: 15525:or Tīh Desert 15523: 15519: 15513: 15510: 15505: 15501: 15498: 15497: 15495: 15491: 15490: 15486: 15482: 15479: 15476: 15475: 15474:Maqām Ibrāhīm 15471: 15468: 15464: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15446: 15444: 15440: 15437: 15435: 15432: 15430: 15427: 15424: 15423: 15419: 15417: 15413: 15410: 15407: 15403: 15402: 15397: 15392: 15388: 15385: 15384: 15382: 15381: 15377: 15376: 15374: 15370: 15364: 15357: 15354: 15350: 15347: 15345: 15342: 15339: 15335: 15332: 15330: 15327: 15324: 15320: 15319: 15315: 15312: 15308: 15307: 15302: 15297: 15296: 15294: 15293: 15289: 15288: 15286: 15282: 15275: 15271: 15250: 15247: 15244: 15241: 15240: 15239: 15236: 15232: 15229: 15225: 15224:Rabbani/Rabbi 15222: 15220: 15217: 15216: 15214: 15210: 15207: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15194: 15192: 15188: 15185: 15184: 15182: 15178: 15175: 15170: 15169: 15168: 15165: 15162: 15158: 15157: 15153: 15151: 15148: 15145: 15140: 15139: 15138: 15137: 15133: 15131: 15130: 15126: 15125: 15123: 15117: 15111: 15107: 15105: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15070: 15067: 15065: 15062: 15061: 15059: 15053: 15038: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15020: 15019: 15016: 15013: 15009: 15006: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14996: 14995: 14993: 14992: 14990: 14984: 14980: 14971: 14967: 14966:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr 14964: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14949: 14946: 14945: 14943: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14928: 14925: 14924: 14922: 14919: 14914: 14910: 14909: 14904: 14898: 14895: 14892: 14891: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14867: 14863: 14860: 14859: 14858: 14854: 14847: 14844: 14841: 14838: 14837: 14835: 14831: 14828: 14827: 14826: 14823: 14821: 14818: 14816: 14813: 14810: 14809: 14804: 14799: 14796: 14793: 14790: 14787: 14786: 14784: 14782: 14781:People of Nuh 14779: 14777: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14766: 14765: 14761: 14758: 14757: 14753: 14750: 14749: 14745: 14743: 14739: 14738: 14735: 14732: 14724: 14717: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14681: 14677: 14674: 14672: 14669: 14664: 14660: 14657: 14656: 14655: 14652: 14649: 14645: 14644:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt 14642: 14637: 14634: 14633: 14632: 14629: 14628: 14626: 14622: 14618: 14611: 14607: 14593: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14574: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14560:Bal'am/Balaam 14558: 14556: 14553: 14551: 14548: 14547: 14545: 14543:not specified 14539: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14516: 14513: 14510: 14507: 14505: 14502: 14499: 14495: 14492: 14489: 14485: 14482: 14481: 14479: 14475: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14438: 14435: 14432: 14428: 14424: 14421: 14418: 14417: 14415: 14414: 14412: 14406: 14400: 14397: 14392: 14388: 14384: 14381: 14378: 14375: 14371: 14368: 14367: 14365: 14362: 14358: 14354: 14353: 14351: 14345: 14338: 14335: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14317: 14315: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14305:Mary's mother 14303: 14300: 14296: 14295: 14293: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14281: 14278: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14267: 14265: 14264:Father Lamech 14262: 14261: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14250: 14247: 14245: 14242: 14241: 14239: 14238: 14236: 14232: 14228: 14221: 14217: 14202: 14199: 14196: 14192: 14189: 14186: 14183: 14182: 14180: 14176: 14165: 14161: 14157: 14154: 14151: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14133: 14131: 14127: 14120: 14116: 14113: 14110: 14106: 14103: 14100: 14096: 14093: 14089:(Son of Mary) 14088: 14085: 14082: 14078: 14075: 14074: 14072: 14068: 14065: 14061: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14051: 14050: 14047: 14046: 14044: 14036: 14035: 14030: 14023: 14019: 14016: 14014:son of Jacob) 14013: 14009: 14006: 14001: 13998: 13995: 13991: 13987: 13984: 13983: 13981: 13977: 13974: 13969: 13968: 13966: 13962: 13959: 13956: 13952: 13949: 13946: 13942: 13938: 13936:son of David) 13935: 13931: 13928: 13925: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13910: 13906: 13903: 13899: 13896: 13895: 13893: 13889: 13886: 13883: 13879: 13876: 13873: 13870: 13867: 13864: 13861: 13857: 13854: 13851: 13848: 13845: 13842: 13839: 13836: 13833: 13829: 13826: 13823: 13819: 13816: 13813: 13809: 13806: 13803: 13799: 13796: 13795: 13793: 13789: 13785: 13781: 13776: 13772: 13758: 13757: 13753: 13751: 13747: 13746: 13742: 13741: 13739: 13735: 13728: 13727: 13723: 13720: 13717:(the (chief) 13716: 13715: 13711: 13708: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13698: 13697: 13692: 13686: 13685: 13681: 13678: 13677: 13673: 13671: 13670: 13666: 13664: 13663: 13659: 13658: 13656: 13653: 13652: 13647: 13636: 13633: 13630: 13629: 13625: 13622: 13618: 13614: 13607: 13603: 13600: 13597: 13594: 13593: 13591: 13590: 13586: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13579: 13577: 13575: 13574: 13569: 13563: 13560: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13528: 13527: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13517: 13515: 13514: 13512: 13509: 13505: 13504: 13499: 13488: 13484: 13483: 13479: 13476: 13472: 13471: 13467: 13464: 13460: 13457: 13454: 13450: 13449:Dābbat al-Arḍ 13447: 13444: 13440: 13437: 13436: 13434: 13430: 13423: 13422: 13417: 13414: 13413: 13408: 13405: 13404: 13399: 13397: 13394:(dog) of the 13393: 13389: 13386: 13382: 13381: 13376: 13373: 13369: 13366: 13363: 13359: 13358: 13353: 13350: 13349: 13344: 13341: 13340: 13335: 13334: 13332: 13328: 13325: 13321: 13317: 13308: 13304: 13300: 13297: 13296: 13294: 13290: 13287: 13286: 13283: 13276: 13272: 13268: 13263: 13259: 13255: 13247: 13242: 13240: 13235: 13233: 13228: 13227: 13224: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13173: 13171: 13167: 13161: 13158: 13157: 13155: 13151: 13145: 13142: 13141: 13139: 13135: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13102: 13101: 13099: 13097: 13093: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13051: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13011: 13009: 13007: 13003: 13000: 12998: 12995:Chronological 12992: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12961:Geochronology 12959: 12957: 12954: 12953: 12951: 12947: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12932: 12930: 12926: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12906: 12904: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12894:Geologic time 12891: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12879:Metonic cycle 12877: 12875: 12874:Galactic year 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12861: 12859: 12857: 12853: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12822: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12815:ISO week date 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12797: 12795: 12791: 12785: 12782: 12779: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12764: 12760: 12756: 12753: 12752: 12750: 12746: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12716: 12714: 12710: 12704: 12701: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12685: 12683: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12670: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12641: 12639: 12637: 12633: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12603: 12601: 12599: 12595: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12568: 12567: 12564: 12561: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12521:Byzantine era 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12502: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12492: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12482: 12480: 12478: 12477:Calendar eras 12474: 12471: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12452: 12449: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12431: 12428: 12427: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12407: 12405: 12401: 12397: 12390: 12385: 12383: 12378: 12376: 12371: 12370: 12367: 12355: 12347: 12345: 12337: 12336: 12333: 12326: 12325: 12320: 12317: 12314: 12313: 12308: 12305: 12302: 12301: 12296: 12293: 12290: 12289: 12284: 12281: 12280: 12278: 12274: 12264: 12261: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12238: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12171:Anno Martyrum 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12144: 12142: 12138: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12098: 12096: 12092: 12089: 12086:and numbering 12081: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12061: 12059: 12051: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12016: 12014: 12012: 12008: 12002: 12001:'Pataphysical 11999: 11997: 11994: 11989: 11988: 11987: 11984: 11979: 11978: 11977: 11974: 11969: 11968: 11967: 11963: 11960: 11955: 11954: 11953: 11950: 11949: 11947: 11943: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11916: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11869: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11770:Tōnalpōhualli 11768: 11767: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11752: 11750: 11746: 11736: 11733: 11729: 11726: 11725: 11724: 11721: 11717: 11714: 11713: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11698: 11696: 11692: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11675: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11659: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11602: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11580: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11552: 11549: 11548: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11524:Vikram Samvat 11522: 11520: 11517: 11516: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11470: 11467: 11466: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11434: 11433: 11430: 11425: 11424: 11423: 11420: 11416: 11413: 11408: 11407: 11406: 11403: 11402: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11378:Vikram Samvat 11376: 11375: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11333: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11310: 11307: 11306: 11305: 11302: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11289: 11287: 11282: 11281: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11256: 11253: 11250: 11242: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11187: 11185: 11181: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11161: 11159: 11155: 11151: 11144: 11139: 11137: 11132: 11130: 11125: 11124: 11121: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11072: 11069: 11068: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11058: 11056: 11052: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10948: 10947:units of time 10943: 10937: 10936:Sidereal time 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10921:Galactic year 10919: 10918: 10916: 10914: 10910: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10890: 10888: 10884: 10878: 10877:Weekday names 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10867:Tropical year 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10832:Intercalation 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798:(lunar Hijri) 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10773: 10771: 10769: 10765: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10727: 10724: 10723: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10669: 10665: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10638:Time dilation 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10590: 10588: 10586: 10582: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10562: 10560: 10556: 10551: 10545: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10474:24-hour clock 10472: 10470: 10469:12-hour clock 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10428: 10425: 10424: 10423: 10420: 10419: 10417: 10413: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10393: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10375: 10370: 10368: 10363: 10361: 10356: 10355: 10352: 10340: 10332: 10330: 10320: 10319: 10316: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10260: 10257: 10256: 10255: 10252: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10242:Post-Islamism 10240: 10238: 10235: 10234: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10212: 10211: 10208: 10207: 10205: 10201: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10176: 10174: 10172: 10168: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10135: 10134:Protestantism 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10121: 10120: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10112: 10108: 10104: 10094: 10090: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10070: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10057: 10054: 10053: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10017: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9992: 9990: 9988: 9984: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9972:Ophthalmology 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9939: 9937: 9935: 9931: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9886: 9884: 9882: 9878: 9874: 9870: 9862: 9858: 9844: 9841: 9837: 9836: 9832: 9831: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9813: 9810: 9809: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9802: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9790: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9778: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9736: 9732: 9730: 9729: 9725: 9721: 9720:Death penalty 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9707: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9695: 9691: 9690: 9688: 9686:Other aspects 9684: 9678: 9677: 9673: 9671: 9670: 9666: 9664: 9663: 9659: 9657: 9656: 9652: 9650: 9649: 9645: 9643: 9642: 9638: 9636: 9635: 9631: 9630: 9628: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9609: 9606: 9600: 9599: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9587: 9583: 9581: 9580: 9576: 9574: 9573: 9569: 9567: 9566: 9562: 9561: 9559: 9557: 9553: 9547: 9546: 9542: 9540: 9539: 9535: 9533: 9532: 9528: 9526: 9525: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9502: 9498: 9491: 9490:Jurisprudence 9488: 9486: 9483: 9482: 9478: 9474: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9438: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9363: 9361: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9347: 9344: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9326: 9323: 9322: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9309: 9306: 9302: 9299: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9281: 9280: 9277: 9276: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9268: 9267: 9263: 9260: 9256: 9253: 9249: 9246: 9245: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9225: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9210: 9207: 9206: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9181: 9180: 9177: 9176: 9174: 9172: 9171:Denominations 9168: 9162: 9161: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9132: 9128: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9084: 9080: 9079: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9067: 9063: 9061: 9060: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9014: 9011: 9005: 9004: 9000: 8998: 8997: 8993: 8991: 8990: 8986: 8984: 8983: 8979: 8977: 8976: 8972: 8971: 8969: 8967: 8963: 8957: 8956:Holiest sites 8954: 8952: 8951:Judgement Day 8949: 8947: 8946: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8923: 8920: 8919: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8901: 8900: 8899: 8896: 8895: 8893: 8891: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8878: 8872: 8867: 8860: 8855: 8853: 8848: 8846: 8841: 8840: 8837: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8798: 8796: 8792: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8767: 8765: 8761: 8752: 8748: 8745: 8741: 8738: 8734: 8733: 8732: 8731:Observatories 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8702: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8685:Triangulation 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8595:Heliocentrism 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8491: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8469:Shadow square 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8358: 8348: 8347: 8343: 8341: 8340: 8339:Zij-i Sultani 8336: 8334: 8333: 8332:Zij-i Ilkhani 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8321: 8317: 8315: 8314: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8300: 8299: 8294: 8288: 8287: 8283: 8281: 8280: 8276: 8274: 8273: 8269: 8267: 8266: 8262: 8260: 8259: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8244: 8241: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8223: 8219: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8186: 8184: 8180: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8144: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8107:Kadızade Rumi 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8083: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8031:Ibn al-Shatir 8029: 8028: 8026: 8022: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8005:Ibn al‐Raqqam 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7927: 7925: 7921: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7899:Ibn al-Kammad 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7850: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7813:Ibn al-Saffar 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7775: 7773: 7769: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7644: 7642: 7638: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7542: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7501: 7494: 7493: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7462: 7457: 7455: 7450: 7448: 7443: 7442: 7439: 7427: 7419: 7417: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7383: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7347: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7320: 7317: 7316: 7315: 7314:Chronobiology 7312: 7310: 7307: 7306: 7304: 7300: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7248:Arrow of time 7246: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7232: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7220:Geochronology 7218: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7185: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7162: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7088: 7084: 7076: 7073: 7072: 7071: 7070:Wheel of time 7068: 7064: 7061: 7060: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7014: 7011: 7005: 7004: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6931: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6914:Periodization 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6891: 6889: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6872: 6860: 6859: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6852: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6840:Digital clock 6838: 6836: 6833: 6829: 6826: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6782: 6778: 6775: 6774: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6756: 6750: 6749: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6686: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6674: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6617:Relative hour 6615: 6613: 6612:24-hour clock 6610: 6608: 6607:12-hour clock 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6584: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6536: 6532: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6490: 6485: 6483: 6478: 6476: 6471: 6470: 6467: 6455: 6454:Dhu al-Hijjah 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6393: 6388: 6380: 6375: 6373: 6368: 6366: 6361: 6360: 6357: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6324: 6323: 6320: 6306: 6305: 6299: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6281: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6265: 6260: 6259: 6245: 6239: 6235: 6234: 6226: 6219: 6214: 6206: 6199: 6193:: pp. 154–5). 6192: 6190: 6189:Culture Shock 6183: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6142: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6112: 6105: 6101: 6098: 6093: 6085: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6064: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6038:The Economist 6034: 6028: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5992: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5957: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5920: 5901: 5897: 5890: 5884: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5859: 5854: 5847: 5831: 5827: 5820: 5804: 5800: 5793: 5787: 5783: 5780: 5774: 5755: 5748: 5742: 5731: 5724: 5718: 5710: 5706: 5700: 5694: 5690: 5687: 5681: 5665: 5661: 5655: 5639: 5635: 5629: 5620: 5604: 5600: 5593: 5585: 5579: 5571: 5564: 5554: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5523: 5508:on 8 May 2017 5507: 5503: 5499: 5493: 5486: 5480: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5449: 5440: 5432: 5428: 5422: 5415: 5411: 5405: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5375:9781108546935 5371: 5367: 5363: 5356: 5349: 5348: 5341: 5334: 5329: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5274: 5267: 5260: 5259: 5252: 5245: 5239: 5231: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5201: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5173: 5158: 5157: 5149: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5121: 5114: 5109: 5098: 5092: 5086: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5071: 5065: 5058: 5056: 5047: 5038: 5029: 5020: 5011: 5002: 4993: 4992:ǰämadi ulaχir 4984: 4975: 4966: 4957: 4943: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4916: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4884: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4846:Algho-i-seyum 4843: 4842:Algho-i-doyum 4839: 4838:Algho-i-awwal 4835: 4831: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4814: 4807: 4799: 4792: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4761: 4753: 4749: 4743: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4718: 4711: 4704: 4702: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4671: 4655: 4651: 4650: 4645: 4639: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4572: 4571: 4564: 4557: 4553: 4552: 4545: 4536: 4527: 4520: 4516: 4510: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4482: 4480: 4470: 4462: 4455: 4446: 4439: 4438: 4431: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4407: 4398:(1858) 168+. 4397: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4380:Kitab al-Uluf 4376: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4359: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4341: 4337: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4301: 4300:Al-Habib.info 4297: 4291: 4276: 4275:Al-Habib.info 4272: 4266: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4241: 4234: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4216: 4211: 4210:C.E. Bosworth 4204: 4202: 4185: 4181: 4180: 4175: 4168: 4164: 4155: 4152: 4144: 4134: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4118:This article 4116: 4107: 4106: 4090: 4080: 4073: 4070: 4065: 4059: 4050: 4043: 4039: 4038:synodic month 4033: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4000: 3991: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3967:Christian era 3964: 3958: 3954: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3932:Rumi calendar 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3814:names of the 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3794:and the 1789 3793: 3789: 3779: 3768: 3767:Eid al-Ghadir 3764: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3604:Day of Ashura 3602:10 Muharram: 3601: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3581:Notable dates 3578: 3576: 3571: 3562: 3560: 3553: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3503: 3500:In 2007, the 3498: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3478: 3471: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3434: 3428: 3426: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3398: 3393: 3389: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3331: 3325: 3323: 3311: 3308: 3300: 3290: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3274:This section 3272: 3268: 3263: 3262: 3254: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3226: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3210:crescent moon 3207: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3175: 3172: 3171:Rashid Caliph 3168: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3060: 3059:synodic month 3056: 3055:tropical year 3046: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3018: 3008: 3005: 2995: 2992: 2982: 2979: 2978:îdi-qurbân ay 2969: 2966: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2938: 2935: 2925: 2922: 2912: 2909: 2899: 2896: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2868: 2865: 2864:waṛakay axtar 2855: 2852: 2842: 2839: 2829: 2826: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2795: 2785: 2782: 2772: 2769: 2759: 2756: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2728: 2725: 2715: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2687: 2683: 2673: 2670: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2642: 2639: 2629: 2626: 2616: 2613: 2603: 2600: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2581:alğō-yi čārum 2572: 2569: 2568:tsalarəma xor 2559: 2556: 2546: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2518: 2514: 2507:جمادى الثانية 2504: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2495:alğō-yi seyum 2486: 2483: 2473: 2470: 2469:jemadiul-axir 2460: 2457: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2442:jumādā l-ʾūlā 2432: 2428: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2409:alğō-yi duyum 2400: 2397: 2387: 2384: 2374: 2371: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2346: 2342: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2323:alğō-yi awwal 2314: 2311: 2301: 2298: 2291:سەپەر قوشنىسى 2288: 2285: 2284:säfär qoşnası 2275: 2273: 2271: 2270:rabīʿa l-ʾūlā 2260: 2256: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2228: 2225: 2215: 2212: 2202: 2199: 2189: 2186: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2158: 2155: 2154:hasanu-husayn 2145: 2142: 2132: 2129: 2119: 2116: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2065: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2021: 2017: 2016:Day of Arafah 2013: 2010:to visit the 2009: 2005: 2002: 1998:ذُو ٱلْحِجَّة 1995: 1993: 1991: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1862: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1829: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1788: 1785: 1778: 1776: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1754: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1713: 1710: 1703: 1701: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1571:Dhu al-Ḥijjah 1566: 1565:Dhū al-Qa'dah 1560: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1509:the Gathering 1508: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1464:ٱلْأَرْبِعَاء 1462: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1442: 1440:ath-Thulāthāʾ 1439: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1340:Dhu al-Hijjah 1337: 1336:Dhu al-Qa'dah 1325: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1285: 1282: 1276: 1268: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1246:intercalation 1243: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1111: 1107: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1026:South Arabian 1023: 1019: 1013: 1001: 991: 989: 984: 982: 966: 960: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 938: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 904: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 833: 827: 818: 814: 806: 801: 790: 785: 783: 778: 776: 771: 770: 768: 767: 762: 752: 751: 750: 749: 742: 739: 738: 733: 732:Military laws 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 714: 713: 710: 708: 705: 701: 698: 696: 693: 692: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 653: 652: 651: 648: 645: 643: 640: 639: 636: 631: 630: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 606: 603: 602: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 590:Proselytizing 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 499: 498:Denominations 496: 492: 489: 488: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 448: 445: 441: 436: 435: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 404: 401: 400: 396: 394: 393: 389: 387: 386: 382: 381: 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 366: 361: 360: 353: 351: 347: 345: 343: 339: 338: 334: 331: 329: 327: 323: 321: 319: 315: 313: 311: 307: 306: 302: 301: 296: 295: 290: 289: 285: 283: 282: 278: 277: 271: 268: 266: 263: 262: 258: 257: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 236: 233: 230: 228: 225: 224: 221: 216: 215: 208: 205: 204: 201: 198: 196: 193: 192: 189: 186: 184: 181: 180: 177: 173: 170: 169: 166: 161: 160: 156: 152: 151: 148: 145: 144: 140: 136: 135: 125: 120: 118: 113: 111: 106: 105: 103: 102: 99: 92: 88: 86: 82: 81: 77: 74: 72: 69: 68: 66: 63: 53: 52: 48: 47: 46: 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 26: 22: 16857: 16841: 16833: 16827: 16821: 16786: 16776: 16764: 16754: 16728:In Paradise 16718: 16708: 16698: 16688: 16682: 16672: 16656: 16653:(Plant stem) 16650: 16644: 16638: 16632: 16627:Plant matter 16614: 16608: 16600: 16594: 16588: 16582: 16491: 16462: 16458: 16426: 16390:Umm al-Kitāb 16388: 16375: 16362:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā 16360: 16347: 16339: 16330: 16317: 16274: 16270:Ghadir Khumm 16254:('The Dawn') 16248: 16242: 16229: 16223: 16214: 16205: 16199: 16196:('The Noon') 16190: 16179: 16173: 16165: 16159: 16153: 16147: 16139: 16133: 16127: 16121: 16115: 16105: 16084: 16075: 16040: 16025:Days of Hajj 16013: 16010:(The Friday) 16004: 15956: 15914: 15901: 15869:Paradise of 15856:Jordan River 15851:Dār an-Nadwa 15850: 15832: 15794: 15789:Cave of Hira 15781: 15776: 15766: 15713:Masjid Qubāʾ 15712: 15694: 15684: 15676: 15662: 15650: 15642: 15616:Qaryat Yūnus 15615: 15605: 15595: 15555: 15545: 15531: 15522:Sinai Region 15504:Dam of Sheba 15499: 15487: 15472: 15462: 15453: 15438: 15420: 15398: 15386: 15378: 15348: 15343: 15333: 15316: 15303: 15290: 15208: 15186: 15177:Ahl al-Kitāb 15176: 15154: 15150:Zoroastrians 15146: 15141:disbelievers 15134: 15127: 15085:Banu Qurayza 15080:Banu Qaynuqa 15069:Ahl as-Suffa 15068: 14982: 14965: 14937: 14906: 14889: 14874:Sons of Adam 14829: 14805: 14797: 14788: 14762: 14756:Banī Isrāʾīl 14754: 14747: 14712: 14675: 14658: 14643: 14630: 14575:Luqman's son 14422: 14386: 14379: 14369: 14273:Luqman's son 14244:Martyred son 14136:Dhūl-Qarnain 14086: 14076: 14040:Perseverance 14032: 14010:ibn Ya‘qūb ( 14000:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt 13999: 13988:('He of the 13985: 13898:Dhabih Ullah 13754: 13749: 13743: 13724: 13712: 13694: 13682: 13674: 13667: 13660: 13649: 13628:Malakul-Mawt 13626: 13601: 13595: 13587: 13572: 13543: 13524: 13501: 13480: 13468: 13458: 13448: 13438: 13419: 13410: 13401: 13391: 13387:) of Solomon 13378: 13367: 13355: 13346: 13337: 13306: 13124:Stratigraphy 13069:Uranium–lead 13039:Lichenometry 12837:Winter count 12820:Mesoamerican 12777: 12748:Astronomical 12566:Mesoamerican 12551:Sothic cycle 12540: 12526:Seleucid era 12511:Bosporan era 12499: / 12489: 12437:Paleontology 12322: 12310: 12307:Middle-earth 12298: 12286: 12056:applications 12054:Displays and 11964: / 11945:By specialty 11914: 11775:Xiuhpōhualli 11673:Mesoamerican 11519:Nepal Sambat 11431: 11219: 11190:Astronomical 11083:Decimal time 10812:Astronomical 10795: 10691:Complication 10686:Atomic clock 10254:Islamophobia 10119:Christianity 10067: 10000:Contemporary 9894:Architecture 9833: 9799: 9787: 9775: 9733: 9726: 9692: 9674: 9669:Nikah mut'ah 9667: 9660: 9653: 9646: 9639: 9632: 9596: 9584: 9577: 9570: 9563: 9543: 9536: 9529: 9522: 9435: 9380: 9158: 9082: 9064: 9057: 9001: 8994: 8987: 8980: 8973: 8966:Five Pillars 8943: 8909: 8898:God in Islam 8875: 8704:Institutions 8555:Eccentricity 8515:Astrophysics 8409:Compass rose 8344: 8337: 8330: 8318: 8311: 8296: 8284: 8277: 8270: 8263: 8256: 8251: 8122:Ibn al-Majdi 8097:Abd al‐Wajid 8056:Al-Wabkanawi 8051:Abū al‐ʿUqūl 7940:Jamal ad-Din 7909:Omar Khayyam 7737:Al-ʻIjliyyah 7712:Aṣ-Ṣaidanānī 7697:Ibn al-A'lam 7616:Al-Khwarizmi 7388:Time capsule 7382:Tempus fugit 7380: 7302:Other fields 7001: 6982:Perdurantism 6904:Calendar era 6856: 6849: 6835:Cuckoo clock 6772:astronomical 6746: 6721: 6572:Unit of time 6503:Key concepts 6449:Dhu al-Qadah 6386: 6348:fourmilab.ch 6347: 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Retrieved 4177: 4172:Paul Lunde. 4167: 4147: 4138: 4119: 4089: 4079: 4063: 4058: 4049: 4032: 3999: 3990: 3957: 3881:Visual Basic 3846: 3832: 3798:(a modified 3784: 3719: 3707:Day of Arafa 3650:15 Sha'ban: 3590: 3568: 3555: 3533: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3505: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3479: 3475: 3469: 3455: 3431: 3429: 3421: 3402: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3369: 3358: 3354: 3349:Saudi Arabia 3346: 3334: 3326: 3318: 3303: 3297:October 2016 3294: 3283:Please help 3278:verification 3275: 3232: 3225:Michael Cook 3222: 3194: 3157: 3118: 3107: 3100:South Arabia 3085: 3063: 3052: 3031:Twelver Shia 3029: 2972:عید قربان آی 2688: 2685: 2522:جمادى الآخرة 2519: 2516: 2436:جمادى الأولى 2433: 2430: 2347: 2344: 2261: 2258: 2086:Pashto name 2083:Uyghur name 2080:Arabic name 2061: 2037: 1990:Ḏū al-Ḥijjah 1963:Ḏū al-Qaʿdah 1896:burning heat 1555: 1544: 1444:ٱلثُّلَاثَاء 1363: 1360: 1357: 1333: 1322: 1313:Mount Arafat 1289: 1270: 1250: 1240: 1237:manuscript). 1228: 1201: 1197: 1190: 1164: 1156: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1113: 1102: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1080: 1060: 1056: 1042: 1015: 985: 980: 964: 954:Anno Hegirae 945: 935: 905: 879:used in the 853:lunar months 844: 840: 836: 812: 810: 707:Islamophobia 486:Demographics 481:Circumcision 470: 397: 390: 383: 349: 341: 325: 317: 309: 298: 292: 286: 279: 71:September 28 56: 49: 36: 16703:Pomegranate 16603:(The Earth) 16496:golden calf 16069:Pilgrimages 15802:Hudaybiyyah 15717:Quba Mosque 15671:Prostration 15622:,' that is 15583:Mesopotamia 15572:Mount Tabor 15568:Mount Sinai 15550:Mount Sinai 15500:ʿArim Sabaʾ 15238:Polytheists 14988:Household') 14983:Ahl al-Bayt 14940:(People of 14938:Qawm Tubbaʿ 14884:Wife of Lut 14879:Wife of Nuh 14730:or families 14728:ethnicities 14449:Moses' wife 13932:ibn Dāwūd ( 13714:ash-Shayṭān 13606:Holy Spirit 13432:Non-related 13064:Radiocarbon 12739:Dual dating 12598:Regnal year 12576:Short Count 12516:Bostran era 12497:Anno Domini 12430:Big History 12410:Archaeology 12157:Anno Domini 12126:Regnal year 12121:Regnal name 12094:Terminology 12084:Year naming 12039:Symmetry454 11889:Pentecontad 11812:Culāsakaraj 11797:Cappadocian 11529:Yele Sambat 11415:Zoroastrian 11309:Bangladeshi 11247:limited use 11225:Solar Hijri 11220:Lunar Hijri 11183:In wide use 11093:System time 11088:Metric time 10807:Solar Hijri 10733:Water clock 10716:Radio clock 10648:Time domain 10628:Proper time 10514:Leap second 10396:Chronometry 10124:Catholicism 10019:Other areas 10010:Theological 10005:Eschatology 9962:Mathematics 9899:Calligraphy 9829:Theological 9783:Inheritance 9700:Cleanliness 9072:Shi'a Imams 9066:Ahl al-Bayt 8690:Tusi couple 8680:Trepidation 8645:Salah times 8580:Geocentrism 8454:Planisphere 8434:Graph paper 8361:Instruments 8313:Huihui Lifa 8194:Ehmedê Xanî 8153:Al-Birjandi 8132:al-Kubunani 7889:Abu al-Salt 7838:Al-Isfizari 7798:Ibn al-Samh 7677:Abu al-Wafa 7662:al-Khojandi 7566:Al-Farghani 7481:Astronomers 7398:Time travel 7376:System time 7283:Time domain 7268:Proper time 7092:use of time 7063:Father Time 7043:Immortality 7033:Ages of Man 6962:Endurantism 6919:Regnal year 6899:Big History 6828:water-based 6727:Solar Hijri 6637:Hexadecimal 6587:Measurement 6549:Chronometry 6535:Measurement 5896:Ico Project 5408:al-Biruni, 5261:(1901) 376. 5083: [ 4988:جمادی‌الآخر 4979:جمادی‌الاول 4970:صفر قوشنەسی 4940: [ 4809: [ 4710:"Calendars" 4503:–14, 73–74. 4377:(787–886), 4141:August 2022 3830:calendars. 3726:Omar Koshan 3714:Eid al-Adha 3693:Eid ul-Fitr 3691:1 Shawwal: 3652:Mid-Sha'ban 3516:Umm al-Qura 3470:Umm al-Qura 3464:at sunset. 3377:agriculture 2965:ḏū l-ḥijjah 2895:ḏū l-qaʿdah 2482:dreyəma xor 2450:جمادی‌الآخر 2421:جمادى الأول 2396:dwayəma xor 2364:جمادی‌الاول 2335:ربيع الثاني 2278:صفر قوشنەسی 2264:ربيع الأولى 2115:al-muḥarram 2020:Eid al-Adha 1946:Eid al-Fitr 1617:ٱلْمُحَرَّم 1609:al-Muḥarram 1460:al-ʾArbiʿāʾ 1424:الاِثْنَيْن 1315:during the 1110:pre-Islamic 1092:al-Qalammas 385:Ahl al-Bayt 270:Foundations 16872:Categories 16597:(Planets) 16591:(The Moon) 16542:Of Quraysh 16417:Noah's Ark 16310:Holy books 16154:Al-Ghuduww 16148:Al-ʿAshiyy 16112:Invocation 16104:Times for 15955:Battle of 15946:Battles or 15538:(The Holy 15404:(formerly 15351:(Mainland 15161:Hypocrites 15108:People of 15075:Banu Nadir 15055:Implicitly 14897:Son of Nuh 14855:People of 14789:Ahl Madyan 14764:Muʾtafikāt 14684:Al-Raqaim? 14659:Ḥawāriyyūn 14541:Implied or 14486:(possibly 14416:Egyptians 14408:People of 14366:Egyptians 14187:(Jeremiah) 14087:Ibn Maryam 13840:(Ezekiel?) 13679:(Asmodeus) 13573:Muqarrabun 13309:(Generous) 13279:Non-humans 13267:Characters 12659:Vietnamese 12571:Long Count 12506:Anno Mundi 12501:Common Era 12403:Key topics 12396:Chronology 12263:Vietnamese 12176:Anno Mundi 12166:Anno Lucis 12161:Common Era 12064:Electronic 12034:Positivist 11996:Discordian 11986:Dreamspell 11921:Sexagenary 11862:Macedonian 11832:Florentine 11782:Babylonian 11748:Historical 11678:Long Count 11632:Vietnamese 11588:Macedonian 11551:Nanakshahi 11481:Lithuanian 11351:Solar term 11108:Timekeeper 11061:Chronology 11045:Millennium 10931:Precession 10837:Julian day 10658:T-symmetry 10519:Solar time 10489:Civil time 10184:Ex-Muslims 10069:Shu'ubiyya 10063:Psychology 10051:Literature 10041:Inventions 9987:Philosophy 9795:Leadership 9771:Honorifics 9426:Philosophy 9233:Isma'ilism 9194:Maturidism 9077:Caliphates 9048:Golden Age 8939:Revelation 8794:Influenced 8763:Influences 8635:Precession 8615:Multiverse 8520:Axial tilt 8500:Almucantar 8484:Triquetrum 8424:Equatorium 8173:Takiyüddin 8046:al-Battiwi 8041:Ibn Shuayb 8036:Al-Khalili 7879:Al-Khazini 7874:Al-Kharaqī 7869:Ibn Tufail 7859:Al-Bitruji 7793:Al-Zarqālī 7757:al-Majriti 7707:Al-Saghani 7702:Al-Nayrizi 7687:al-Battani 7606:Iranshahri 7591:Al-Marwazi 7495:by century 7100:Chronemics 7075:Kalachakra 6987:Presentism 6972:Eternalism 6878:Chronology 6816:mechanical 6767:Main types 6685:Main types 6053:4 February 6017:15 January 5981:4 February 5967:tabsir.net 5946:4 February 5909:4 February 5873:4 February 5836:15 January 5809:15 January 5459:tabsir.net 5384:1137352777 4956:ʾä̬šu̬r ay 4680:Gulf-Times 4588:The Nation 4255:21 January 4133:footnoting 4101:References 4013:Sulaymanis 3983:Jewish era 3975:Common Era 3756:21 Ramadan 3643:27 Rajab: 3640:for Shias. 3559:leap years 3322:solar year 3249:in AH 22, 3241:) is on a 3163: 638 3082:Hijri year 2575:الغوی چارم 2476:درېيمه خور 2403:الغوی دویم 2350:ربيع الآخر 2310:lūmṛəy xоr 2249:ربيع الأول 2148:حسن و حسین 1504:ٱلْجُمْعَة 1469:the Fourth 1429:the Second 1420:al-Ithnayn 1319:to Mecca. 1187:al-Mas'udi 1126:Ibn Manzur 1122:Ibn Hisham 1065:pilgrimage 1038:al-Mas'udi 575:Philosophy 312:(exegesis) 249:Pilgrimage 239:Almsgiving 16791:Date palm 16781:Palm tree 16769:Lote-tree 16745:or plants 16689:Qith-thāʾ 16617:(The Sun) 16615:Ash-Shams 16576:Celestial 16469:False god 16405:or beings 16403:of people 16385:of David) 16327:of Jesus) 16160:Al-Bukrah 15923:in Sheba) 15701:of Mecca) 15658:Monastery 15636:locations 15634:Religious 15591:Al-Jūdiyy 15284:Mentioned 15278:Locations 15191:Christian 15171:Believers 15156:Munāfiqūn 15119:Religious 15057:mentioned 14970:Stoneland 14846:Muhajirun 14624:Mentioned 14526:Abū Lahab 14521:As-Sāmirī 14511:(Goliath) 14477:Evil ones 14391:Zulaykhah 14347:People of 14234:Good ones 14034:Ulul-ʿAzm 14022:Zechariah 14018:Zakariyyā 13838:Dhūl-Kifl 13791:Mentioned 13637:(Michael) 13526:Zabāniyah 13503:Malāʾikah 13475:Honey bee 13196:Year zero 13176:Chronicle 13119:Seriation 13054:Lead–lead 12928:Standards 12909:Deep time 12869:Ephemeris 12755:Lunisolar 12719:Gregorian 12712:Gregorian 12673:Calendars 12636:Era names 12606:Anka year 12485:Human Era 12415:Astronomy 12324:Star Trek 12288:Discworld 12283:Discworld 12276:Fictional 12152:Anka year 12131:Year zero 12111:Leap year 12069:Perpetual 11792:Byzantine 11511:Mongolian 11491:Malayalam 11235:Unix time 11210:Gregorian 11205:Ethiopian 11169:Lunisolar 11150:Calendars 11005:Fortnight 10852:Lunisolar 10842:Leap year 10776:Gregorian 10726:stopwatch 10701:Hourglass 10681:Astrarium 10598:Spacetime 10529:Time zone 10406:Metrology 10385:standards 10301:Symbolism 10259:Incidents 10237:Criticism 10129:Mormonism 10026:Astrology 9952:Cosmology 9947:Astronomy 9889:Arabesque 9756:Etiquette 9715:Blasphemy 9505:Economics 9320:Ahmadiyya 9262:Muhakkima 9209:Wahhabism 9199:Mu'tazili 9184:Ash'arism 8670:Supernova 8625:Obliquity 8610:Moonlight 8510:Astrology 8389:Astrolabe 8168:Piri Reis 8158:al-Khafri 8127:al-Wafa'i 8112:Ulugh Beg 8092:Ali Kuşçu 8066:al-Jadiri 7985:al-Abhari 7783:al-Biruni 7717:Ibn Yunus 7692:Al-Qabisi 7667:al-Khazin 7576:Al-Mahani 7356:Leap year 7273:Spacetime 7147:Yesterday 7048:Dreamtime 7022:Mythology 6909:Deep time 6821:stopwatch 6796:hourglass 6777:astrarium 6707:Gregorian 6700:Lunisolar 6677:Calendars 6667:Time zone 6540:standards 6424:Jumada II 5971:WordPress 5578:cite book 5469:18 August 5319:24 August 5306:167115664 5019:baraʾt ay 4826:: 44–46. 4690:21 August 4660:21 August 4628:21 August 4598:20 August 4280:1 October 4225:1573-3912 4190:1 January 3570:Microsoft 3365:Indonesia 3214:dark moon 3165:(17 AH), 3121:al-Biruni 3004:loy axtar 2889:ذو القعدة 2858:وړکی اختر 2705:بارات ئاي 2682:bärâät ay 2562:څلرمه خور 2555:talash ay 2549:تالاش ئاي 2489:الغوی سیم 2390:دويمه خور 2317:الغوی اول 2304:لومړۍ خور 2205:سەپەر ئاي 2135:ئەشۇر ئاي 1863:scattered 1622:forbidden 1574:(12) and 1500:al-Jumʿah 1489:the Fifth 1484:ٱلْخَمِيس 1480:al-Khamīs 1449:the Third 1225:Al-Biruni 1183:al-Biruni 1069:Procopius 1034:al-Biruni 908:Hijri era 901:Palestine 826:romanized 695:terrorism 647:Criticism 600:Sexuality 570:Mysticism 540:Festivals 520:Education 515:Economics 451:Academics 407:Caliphate 220:Practices 16779:(Tender 16759:Tamarisk 16693:Cucumber 16611:(Stars) 16589:Al-Qamar 16554:Al-ʿUzzā 16401:Objects 16215:Qabl al- 16166:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ 16029:Doomsday 15957:al-Aḥzāb 15647:(Church) 15380:Al-Aḥqāf 15318:Jahannam 15311:Paradise 14918:Bedouins 14713:Qawm Lūṭ 14555:Abu Bakr 14385:Wife of 14374:Potiphar 14357:Binyāmin 14077:Al-Masīḥ 14049:Muḥammad 13986:Dhūn-Nūn 13930:Sulaymān 13868:(Elijah) 13780:Prophets 13696:Shayāṭīn 13654:(Genies) 13482:Qaswarah 13463:Wild ass 13441:(Female 13439:ʿAnkabūt 13362:elephant 13191:Timeline 13029:Ice core 12902:Concepts 12649:Japanese 12581:Tzolk'in 12546:Egyptian 12354:Category 12319:Stardate 12295:Greyhawk 12226:Seleucid 12211:Japanese 12181:Assyrian 12116:New Year 11952:Holocene 11904:Rapa Nui 11877:Tzolkʼin 11842:Germanic 11822:Egyptian 11558:Romanian 11536:Nisg̱a'a 11496:Mandaean 11486:Maithili 11459:Javanese 11454:Japanese 11409:medieval 11363:Georgian 11274:Assyrian 11264:Armenian 11195:Buddhist 11066:Duration 11040:Saeculum 11020:Olympiad 10862:Solstice 10791:Holocene 10768:Calendar 10668:Horology 10459:ISO 8601 10454:ISO 31-1 10339:Category 10232:Islamism 10215:Muhammad 10171:Apostasy 10146:Hinduism 10036:Feminism 9967:Medicine 9807:Military 9761:Gambling 9710:Apostasy 9705:Criminal 9617:Marriage 9586:Tayammum 9538:Murabaha 9411:Madrasas 9401:Holidays 9391:Clothing 9386:Children 9381:Calendar 9332:Quranism 9266:Khawarij 9238:Alawites 9189:Atharism 9083:Rashidun 8922:In Islam 8917:Muhammad 8744:Maragheh 8695:Universe 8665:Sunlight 8630:Parallax 8620:Muwaqqit 8560:Ecliptic 8493:Concepts 8459:Quadrant 8379:Aperture 7894:Averroes 7864:Avempace 7808:Avicenna 7742:Nastulus 7732:al-Sijzi 7657:Al-Adami 7571:Al-Kindi 7416:Category 7164:Time in 7155:Tomorrow 7017:Religion 6957:Duration 6924:Timeline 6858:Timeline 6657:Sidereal 6525:Eternity 6419:Jumada I 6414:Rabi' II 6399:Muharram 6166:Archived 6125:Archived 6100:Archived 6047:Archived 6011:Archived 5975:Archived 5940:Archived 5867:Archived 5830:Archived 5803:Archived 5782:Archived 5754:Archived 5689:Archived 5664:Archived 5638:Archived 5603:Archived 5537:Archived 5512:16 April 5463:Archived 5394:21 March 5388:Archived 5310:archived 5224:13 April 5208:(1401). 5190:13 April 5072:(1875). 5037:ʾä̬yd ay 5015:براعت آی 5010:dʾu̥ā ay 5001:talaš ay 4965:säpär ay 4832:, (...) 4812:Wikidata 4775:Archived 4684:Archived 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