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Tabular Islamic calendar

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Six months of 29 days and six with 30 days, plus 11 days of the leap years. (29 days × 6 months + 30 days × 6 months) × 30 years + 11 leap days = 10,631 days and 10,631 / 360 = 29.53056 (360 is number of months in 30 years). And this is approximately how long it takes for the moon to make full lunar
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The Ismaili Tayyebi community delays three leap days by one year: the third to year 8, the seventh to year 19 and the tenth to year 27 in their 30-year cycle. There is another version where, in addition, the fourth leap day is postponed to year 11 and the last leap day is in the last year of the
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Though less accurate than the tabular calendars based on a 30-year cycle, it was popular due to the fact that in each cycle the weekdays fall on the same calendar date. In other words, the 8-year cycle is exactly 405 weeks long, resulting in a mean of exactly 4.21875 weeks per month.
905:. It has the same numbering of years and months, but the months are determined by arithmetical rules rather than by observation or astronomical calculations. It was developed by early Muslim astronomers of the second hijra century (the 8th century of the 909:) to provide a predictable time base for calculating the positions of the moon, sun, and planets. It is now used by historians to convert an Islamic date into a Western calendar when no other information (like the day of the week) is available. Its 1386:
Tabular Islamic calendars based on an 8-year cycle (with 2, 5 and 8 as leap years) were also used in the Ottoman Empire and in South-East Asia. The cycle contains 96 months in 2835 days, giving a mean month length of 29.53125 days, or 29d 12h 45m.
1403:(now Indonesia) into the early 20th century, the 8-year cycle was reset every 120 years by omitting the intercalary day at the end of the last year, thus resulting in a mean month length equal with that used in the 30-year cycles. 936:. It is believed that when Ali drew up this calendar, the previous events of the earlier prophets also fell into line with this calendar. It is their belief that all Fatimid Imams and their Da'is have followed this tradition. 1485:
It can easily be demonstrated that the so-called 'Kuwaiti Algorithm' was based on the standard arithmetical scheme (type IIa) which has been used in Islamic astronomical tables since the 8th century CE.
1067:. According to Rob van Gent, the so-called "Kuwaiti algorithm" is simply an implementation of the standard Tabular Islamic calendar algorithm used in Islamic astronomical tables since the 11th century. 1577:
Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac: A Revision to the Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Ephemeris and the American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac
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determined by actual observation. As an attempt to make conversions between the calendars somewhat predictable, Microsoft claims to have created this
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day), then a leap day is added to that year, reducing the remainder by one day. Thus at the end of the second year the remainder would be
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day by a leap day. Using this rule the leap years are year number 2, 5, 7, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26 and 29 of the 30-year cycle.
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Each year has 12 months. The odd numbered months have 30 days and the even numbered months have 29 days, except in a
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or exceeds a half day, then all leap years are the same except 15 replaces 16 as the sixth long year per cycle.
809: 1580: 543: 3006: 2645: 2583: 2376: 1645: 1517:(The Hague/Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff/E.J. Brill, 1896–1905), vol. IV, pp. 445–460 (in Dutch). 575: 2483: 1811: 1620: 1469: 1436: 622: 449: 970:
days and a common year has 354 days, at the end of the first year of the 30-year cycle the remainder is
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Denis Savoie, "Calcul des concordances entre calendrier musulman et calendrier grégorien ou julien",
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In its most common form there are 11 leap years in a 30-year cycle. Noting that the average year has
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Marcus Gossler, "Basisformeln zur programmierten Umrechnung einiger astronomischer Kalendertypen",
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dates. There is no fixed correspondence defined in advance between the algorithmic Gregorian
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Kriegel, Alex, and Boris M. Trukhnov. SQL Bible. Indianapolis, IN: Wiley, 2008. Page 383.
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Edward G. Richards, "Calendars", in: S.E. Urban & P. Kenneth Seidelmann (eds.),
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Islamic-Western Calendar Converter (Based on the Arithmetical or Tabular Calendar)
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D.A. Hatcher, "Generalized Equations for Julian Day Numbers and Calendar Dates",
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The mean number of days per month in the 30-year cycle is 29.53056 days, or
2872: 2847: 2722: 2650: 2140: 1724: 910: 838: 784: 521: 253: 242: 178: 161: 97: 1604:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), chapters 7 & 18.3. 2852: 2778: 2747: 2742: 2660: 2150: 580: 538: 462: 2498: 2867: 2862: 2797: 2787: 2782: 2607: 1972: 1709: 1412: 929: 914: 906: 585: 82: 2945: 2909: 2877: 2773: 2752: 2732: 1856: 1163: 1060: 1032: 940: 484: 2940: 2737: 1771: 1674: 794: 762: 476: 410: 47: 2493: 1470:"Online Calendar Converters Based on the Tabular Islamic Calendar" 1719: 1595:
Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac: Third Edition
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LeRoy E. Doggett, "Calendars", in: P. Kenneth Seidelmann (ed.),
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It is used by some Muslims in everyday life, particularly in
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communities, believing that this calendar was developed by
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when the 12th and final month Dhu al-Hijjah has 30 days.
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Observations et Travaux (Société astronomique de France)
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based on statistical analysis of historical data from
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Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society
2988: 1590:(Richmond: Willmann-Bell, 1998), chapter 9. 980:day. Whenever the remainder exceeds a half day ( 1586:Jean Meeus, "Jewish and Moslem Calendars", in: 1602:Calendrical Calculations: The Ultimate Edition 1013:If leap days are added whenever the remainder 1756: 1646: 858: 122: 1600:Edward M. Reingold & Nachum Dershowitz, 16:Rule-based variation of the Islamic calendar 1270:Muḥammad ibn Fattūḥ al-Jamāʾirī of Seville 2961: 1763: 1749: 1653: 1639: 865: 851: 129: 115: 19:For other calendars used by Muslims, see 1071:Overview of various 30-year leap cycles 1588:Astronomical Algorithms: Second Edition 1468:Robert Harry van Gent (December 2019). 2989: 1498:Old Muslim Calendars of Southeast Asia 946: 1744: 1634: 1515:Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch-Indië 1461: 901:) is a rule-based variation of the 886: 13: 1166:, Taqī ad-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Maʾruf 14: 3018: 1608: 1394: 2971: 2970: 2960: 1241:, Microsoft "Kuwaiti algorithm" 951: 832: 231: 2823:English and British regnal year 1381: 1617:– includes four known variants 1503: 1490: 1452: 1437:Hijri Dates in SQL Server 2000 1430: 1: 1770: 1621:Online Alavi Taiyebi Calendar 1524: 1423: 898:altaqwim alhijriu almujadwal 7: 1406: 897: 406:("Stories of the Prophets") 10: 3023: 1472:. Mathematical Institute, 1085: 1078: 18: 2956: 2897: 2761: 2715: 2704: 2674: 2631: 2566: 2369: 2315: 2282: 1876: 1865: 1804: 1778: 1670: 1532:Astronomische Nachrichten 1509:Gerret Pieter Rouffaer, " 1418:Crescent Islamic calendar 1369: 1363: 1357: 1330: 1324: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1243: 1219: 1213: 1207: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1075: 1000:day which is reduced to − 1446:January 8, 2010, at the 1086:Gap till next long year 879:Tabular Islamic calendar 495:Medieval Islamic science 1891:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda) 1500:(Leiden: Brill, 2006 ). 2922:Dungeons & Dragons 2328:Ethiopian and Eritrean 887:التقويم الهجري المجدول 505:Succession to Muhammad 2934:The Lord of the Rings 2641:Hanke–Henry Permanent 917:. An example is the 544:Association football 25:Solar Hijri calendar 3007:Islamic terminology 2646:International Fixed 2584:Proleptic Gregorian 2205:Slavic Native Faith 1307:/ Bohorā calendar, 1072: 1043:to convert between 947:Intercalary schemes 921:or Misri calendar. 305:Profession of Faith 278:Day of Resurrection 2316:Christian variants 1626:Calendar Converter 1474:Utrecht University 1160:Kūshyār ibn Labbān 1079:Long lunar years ( 1070: 1045:Gregorian calendar 2984: 2983: 2966:List of calendars 2893: 2892: 2592:historiographical 2459:French Republican 2365: 2364: 2123:Manipuri (Meitei) 1738: 1737: 1401:Dutch East Indies 1377: 1376: 1342:Ḥabash al-Ḥāsib, 1037:Kuwaiti algorithm 895: 875: 874: 805:Deobandi jihadism 210: 209: 206: 139: 138: 3014: 2997:Islamic calendar 2974: 2973: 2964: 2963: 2828:Human (Holocene) 2813:Chinese Imperial 2713: 2712: 2633:Reform proposals 2588:Proleptic Julian 2350:Eastern Orthodox 1980:Germanic heathen 1958:Earthly Branches 1874: 1873: 1765: 1758: 1751: 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2793:Anno Martyrum 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2708:and numbering 2703: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2673: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2624: 2623:'Pataphysical 2621: 2619: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2392:Tōnalpōhualli 2390: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 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1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1754: 1752: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1731: 1730:Dhu al-Hijjah 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1664: 1656: 1651: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1499: 1493: 1486: 1475: 1471: 1464: 1455: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1441:Archived Page 1438: 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708: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 684: 681: 680: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 668:Proselytizing 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 577: 576:Denominations 574: 570: 567: 566: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 526: 523: 519: 514: 513: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 482: 479: 478: 474: 472: 471: 467: 465: 464: 460: 459: 456: 453: 451: 448: 447: 444: 439: 438: 431: 429: 425: 423: 421: 417: 416: 412: 409: 407: 405: 401: 399: 397: 393: 391: 389: 385: 384: 380: 379: 374: 373: 368: 367: 363: 361: 360: 356: 355: 349: 346: 344: 341: 340: 336: 335: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 314: 311: 308: 306: 303: 302: 299: 294: 293: 286: 283: 282: 279: 276: 274: 271: 270: 267: 264: 262: 259: 258: 255: 251: 248: 247: 244: 239: 238: 234: 230: 229: 226: 223: 222: 218: 214: 213: 201: 197: 195: 191: 190: 186: 182: 180: 176: 175: 171: 168: 165: 163: 160: 159: 155: 154: 150: 149: 148: 147: 143: 142: 132: 127: 125: 120: 118: 113: 112: 110: 109: 104: 103:Dhu al-Hijjah 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 64: 61: 59: 56: 54: 51: 49: 46: 45: 44: 43: 39: 38: 35: 32: 31: 26: 22: 2944: 2932: 2929:Middle-earth 2920: 2908: 2678:applications 2676:Displays and 2586: / 2567:By specialty 2536: 2397:Xiuhpōhualli 2295:Mesoamerican 2141:Nepal Sambat 2063: 1812:Astronomical 1725:Dhu al-Qadah 1601: 1594: 1587: 1576: 1565: 1561: 1550: 1546: 1535: 1531: 1514: 1511:Tijdrekening 1505: 1497: 1492: 1484: 1477:. Retrieved 1463: 1454: 1432: 1398: 1389: 1385: 1382:8-year cycle 1378: 1227:al-Khwārizmī 1080: 1036: 1031: 1026:29d 12h 44m. 1023: 1019: 1014: 1012: 955: 938: 923: 911:calendar era 878: 876: 785:Islamophobia 564:Demographics 559:Circumcision 475: 468: 461: 427: 419: 403: 395: 387: 376: 370: 364: 357: 199: 162:27 September 151: 98:Dhu al-Qadah 2779:Anno Domini 2748:Regnal year 2743:Regnal name 2716:Terminology 2706:Year naming 2661:Symmetry454 2511:Pentecontad 2434:Culāsakaraj 2419:Cappadocian 2151:Yele Sambat 2037:Zoroastrian 1931:Bangladeshi 1869:limited use 1847:Solar Hijri 1842:Lunar Hijri 1805:In wide use 1581:online link 1570:online link 1555:online link 1540:online link 1479:15 November 1225:al-Fazārī, 1039:is used in 463:Ahl al-Bayt 348:Foundations 2991:Categories 2885:Vietnamese 2798:Anno Mundi 2788:Anno Lucis 2783:Common Era 2686:Electronic 2656:Positivist 2618:Discordian 2608:Dreamspell 2543:Sexagenary 2484:Macedonian 2454:Florentine 2404:Babylonian 2370:Historical 2300:Long Count 2254:Vietnamese 2210:Macedonian 2173:Nanakshahi 2103:Lithuanian 1973:Solar term 1525:Literature 1424:References 1413:Hijri year 1299:Fāṭimid / 1231:al-Battānī 1047:dates and 915:Hijri year 907:Common Era 653:Philosophy 390:(exegesis) 327:Pilgrimage 317:Almsgiving 2946:Star Trek 2910:Discworld 2905:Discworld 2898:Fictional 2774:Anka year 2753:Year zero 2733:Leap year 2691:Perpetual 2414:Byzantine 2133:Mongolian 2113:Malayalam 1857:Unix time 1832:Gregorian 1827:Ethiopian 1791:Lunisolar 1772:Calendars 1700:Jumada II 1344:al-Bīrūnī 1164:Ulugh Beg 1151: #10 1118: #10 1061:algorithm 1033:Microsoft 941:leap year 892:romanized 773:terrorism 725:Criticism 678:Sexuality 648:Mysticism 618:Festivals 598:Education 593:Economics 529:Academics 485:Caliphate 298:Practices 2976:Category 2941:Stardate 2917:Greyhawk 2848:Seleucid 2833:Japanese 2803:Assyrian 2738:New Year 2574:Holocene 2526:Rapa Nui 2499:Tzolkʼin 2464:Germanic 2444:Egyptian 2180:Romanian 2158:Nisg̱a'a 2118:Mandaean 2108:Maithili 2081:Javanese 2076:Japanese 2031:medieval 1985:Georgian 1896:Assyrian 1886:Armenian 1817:Buddhist 1695:Jumada I 1690:Rabi' II 1675:Muharram 1444:Archived 1407:See also 1337: 3 1301:Ismāʿīlī 1294: 3 1265: 3 1220: 3 1139: #6 1130:#3  1106: #6 1097:#3  1029:cycle. 819:Glossary 795:Jihadism 768:Violence 763:Islamism 734:Muhammad 720:Apostasy 663:Politics 613:Feminism 608:Exorcism 569:Diaspora 554:Children 549:Calendar 477:Rashidun 455:Muhammad 450:Timeline 411:Mathnawi 273:Prophets 217:a series 215:Part of 48:Muharram 2873:Dvapara 2853:Spanish 2762:Systems 2612:New Age 2602:Martian 2558:Turkmen 2553:Swedish 2439:Coligny 2377:Arabian 2338:Revised 2244:Tripuri 2239:Tibetan 2195:Sesotho 2168:Punjabi 2128:Melanau 2098:Kurdish 2064:Tabular 2054:Islamic 2022:Iranian 1953:Chinese 1948:Burmese 1926:Bengali 1914:Pawukon 1867:In more 1822:Chinese 1779:Systems 1720:Shawwal 1715:Ramadan 1710:Sha'ban 1685:Rabi' I 1513:", in: 1399:In the 1305:Ṭayyibī 1083:th/30) 1041:Windows 1005:⁄ 995:⁄ 985:⁄ 975:⁄ 965:⁄ 926:Ismaili 919:Fatimid 913:is the 894::  690:Slavery 673:Science 628:Madrasa 623:Finance 534:Animals 522:society 518:Culture 490:Imamate 470:Sahabah 443:History 413:(Poems) 398:(creed) 322:Fasting 250:Oneness 243:Beliefs 93:Shawwal 88:Ramadan 83:Sha'ban 2838:Korean 2598:Darian 2548:Soviet 2521:Qumran 2506:Muisca 2424:Celtic 2409:Bulgar 2357:Saints 2333:Julian 2323:Coptic 2269:Yoruba 2200:Slavic 2190:Somali 2137:Nepal 2086:Korean 2048:Gaelic 2027:Jalali 1990:Hebrew 1968:Minguo 1943:Borana 1938:Berber 1901:Baháʼí 1065:Kuwait 1015:equals 883:Arabic 744:Hadith 658:Poetry 638:Mosque 603:Ethics 428:Sharia 396:Aqidah 388:Tafsir 372:Hadith 366:Sunnah 310:Prayer 261:Angels 153:Friday 40:Months 2868:Treta 2863:Satya 2858:Yugas 2728:Epoch 2666:World 2531:Roman 2516:Pisan 2494:Haabʼ 2474:Hindu 2469:Greek 2449:Enoch 2387:Aztec 2382:Attic 2290:Runic 2283:Types 2264:Xhosa 2259:Wicca 2232:solar 2227:lunar 2217:Tamil 2185:Shona 2091:Juche 2059:Fasli 2044:Irish 2012:Hmong 1995:Hindu 1910:Bali 1905:Badí‘ 1837:Hindu 1796:Solar 1786:Lunar 1705:Rajab 1680:Safar 930:Shi'a 790:Jihad 739:Quran 700:Women 643:Music 581:Sunni 430:(law) 378:Sirah 359:Quran 343:Texts 225:Islam 198:1446 183:1403 170:AD/CE 144:Today 78:Rajab 53:Safar 2878:Kali 2696:Wall 2537:Rumi 2489:Maya 2479:Inca 2429:Cham 2274:Zulu 2249:Tulu 2222:Thai 2163:Odia 2071:Jain 2017:Igbo 2005:Saka 1919:Saka 1881:Akan 1665:(AH) 1481:2020 1154:#11 1121:#11 928:and 877:The 683:LGBT 586:Shia 520:and 420:Fiqh 179:Mehr 167:2024 23:and 2723:Era 2651:Pax 1852:ISO 1536:301 1355:30 1316:27 1244:16 1199:29 1035:'s 958:354 934:Ali 778:war 539:Art 254:God 252:of 192:23 2993:: 1566:26 1564:, 1551:26 1549:, 1534:, 1483:. 1373:2 1352:11 1346:, 1313:19 1303:/ 1273:8 1237:, 1233:, 1229:, 1196:26 1193:24 1190:21 1187:18 1184:15 1181:13 1178:10 1162:, 1148:#9 1145:#8 1142:#7 1136:#5 1133:#4 1127:#2 1124:#1 1115:#9 1112:#8 1109:#7 1103:#5 1100:#4 1094:#2 1091:#1 1007:30 997:30 993:22 987:30 983:15 977:30 973:11 967:30 963:11 889:, 885:: 375:, 219:on 200:AH 185:SH 177:6 2949:) 2943:( 2937:) 2931:( 2925:) 2919:( 2913:) 2907:( 2781:/ 1764:e 1757:t 1750:v 1654:e 1647:t 1640:v 1583:. 1572:. 1557:. 1542:. 1370:3 1367:2 1364:3 1361:2 1358:3 1334:2 1331:3 1328:2 1325:3 1322:2 1319:3 1291:2 1288:3 1285:2 1282:3 1279:2 1276:3 1262:2 1259:3 1256:2 1253:3 1250:2 1247:3 1217:2 1214:3 1211:2 1208:3 1205:2 1202:3 1175:7 1172:5 1169:2 1081:n 1003:8 960:+ 881:( 866:e 859:t 852:v 381:) 369:( 130:e 123:t 116:v 27:.

Index

Islamic calendar
Solar Hijri calendar
Islamic calendar
Muharram
Safar
Rabi' al-Awwal
Rabi' al-Thani
Jumada al-Awwal
Jumada al-Thani
Rajab
Sha'ban
Ramadan
Shawwal
Dhu al-Qadah
Dhu al-Hijjah
v
t
e
Friday
27 September
2024
AD/CE
Mehr
SH
Rabi' al-awwal
AH
a series
Islam

Beliefs

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