Knowledge

Ismailiyya Palace

Source 📝

475: 466: 203:, with the advice of the City Authority, proposed the idea of construction a commercially viable market in line with sanitary norms. Later, officials were also thinking about building a garden in this square. After considering the sales possibility at Nikolayev Street, the plan to build a market in that region has been postponed. Duma’s of city considered that the central highway is not the best commercial place (thinks that it is the main street of the present Istigliyat street in the late 19th century). Nevertheless, this area was vacant for ten years until the construction of Ishmailiyya, one of the most beautiful palaces of Baku, according to the order of the Baku millionaire Aga 29: 448: 259: 211: 436: 457: 320: 421: 412: 723: 292:“Human rises with work, and only with the help of work he can achieve his goal.“ “Work created the human.” “A person should strive for knowledge from birth to death.” “Muslims, your century dies with you. Prepare your descendants for the future.” “Strive for knowledge, in spite of the length of the way.” 279:
Płoszko represented the project of the Venetian building to Agha Musa, and on 21 December 1908, the construction of Ismailliya building was initiated at the solemn ceremony of the Imam. This palace began operating on April 7, 1913. This was Płoszko’s first independent project during the 30 years he
175:
This square, by waiting for the civil servant’s decision, gradually becomes a natural market as the solution to problem takes too much time. Food and other goods, even animals for selling are brought to this square. Known as Devil's Market(Şeytan bazar), this place was considered to be the most
326:
In the following years, the Azerbaijan Society for Scientific Research and Studies (1923-1929), the Azerbaijan State Scientific Research Institute (1929-1932), the TransCaucasian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1932-1935), the Azerbaijan branch of the
163:
The building of mosques is appointed to be in a place called "Gapan Dibi" in the center of the city. Although it was initially planned to build a garden with fountains surrounding the mosque, the Christian clerics, who had great influence in the period of the
349:
After the opening ceremony, conferences of Muslim Charity Society members, meetings of Muslim women and Baku intelligentsia, and congresses of clergy were held in the building's white stone assembly hall. The hall's windows open onto
362:
Dubov, the building was reconstructed and the sentences on the front and side facades were removed. After the reconstruction of “Ismailiyya”, it was occupied by various organizations and agencies: “Society of Inspection and Study of
1216: 217:
At the beginning of the 1890s, Nikolayev adjusting street project was completed. This street is totally given to administrative and public institutions such as the Governorate, the City Duma and Bureau (current building of
230:
was initiated. The location of mosque is decided to be placed around fountains and pool in the park. The Baku Muslims wanted to create a religious community that establishes the examples of famous mosques in
250:
on November 5, 1896. The area where the current palace of Ismailia is favorable for town-building (urbanism) in the structure of the street and occupies an important place in the architectural plan.
287:. The following sentences were carved with golden letters on the front and side facades of the building to indicate that this building was intended for the Muslim Charity Society: 187:
planned the school of the girls of Tagiyev (1898-1901), Goslavski also prepared a market building project planned to be built together with the school in 1898. Merchants from
570: 1029: 948: 1332: 953: 309:
in 1922-1923 and was renamed into the Turkish Cultural Palace for a while. During the restoration of the building, the words "Намят Нагиевым" (commemorating
1582: 1226: 978: 827: 1587: 1065: 269:, he always looked at Palazzo Contarini degli Scrigni e Corfu built in Gothic style and had a desire to build a similar structure for his son in Baku. 1039: 1044: 435: 276:
in order to build the future Ismailli building. As this process required too much time, the architect had to stay in Switzerland for three years.
1211: 1266: 1160: 624: 1362: 661: 1592: 1155: 1090: 243:
and other eastern cities that represent a magnificent architectural environment among greenery, fountains and transparent water pools.
1577: 1527: 917: 771: 712: 223: 1256: 1140: 1095: 574: 332: 328: 132: 155:
in commemoration of his deceased son Ismayil, and was named Ismailiyya after him. Construction began in 1908 and ended in 1913.
1150: 1105: 542: 1286: 647: 1387: 1206: 1413: 1221: 1175: 1145: 1130: 1080: 1070: 335:
operated. The First International Congress of the World was held at "Ismailiye Palace" during February–March in 1926.
1423: 1392: 1357: 1085: 1075: 912: 596: 474: 465: 200: 169: 1261: 1251: 1196: 246:
The place for the construction of the Juma mosque was given to the construction of School for Girls belonged to
1517: 1110: 1060: 420: 1201: 766: 219: 495: 1291: 705: 284: 1276: 907: 897: 1537: 958: 746: 1377: 1296: 1125: 1100: 316:
It is strange that the building's stones and plastic details were fasted without using the plaster.
690: 338:
In 1927, during the congress of the Caucasian Muslims, Shafiga Efendiyeva, Adila Shakhtakhtonskaya,
1120: 527: 226:), for the mosque and trade lines. In 1893 the preparation of the area for the construction of the 1397: 983: 837: 698: 28: 301:
If Ismail were alive, I would have lots of grandchilds around me, like angels around the statue.
297:
Agha Musa described the stone statue at the entrance of central and angels around it as follow:
1522: 1489: 1454: 1246: 1241: 867: 358:
in 1918 the building suffered damage from fire and warfare. In 1923, under the guidance of the
272:
In 1905, he sent Polish architect Płoszko to that city to prepare the project of the palace in
722: 1367: 1327: 1271: 1191: 902: 872: 1499: 1474: 1459: 1449: 1322: 1014: 447: 427: 351: 247: 184: 136: 120: 58: 8: 1542: 1418: 1342: 1165: 963: 786: 776: 751: 258: 397: 1469: 1337: 1281: 887: 817: 227: 148: 107: 513: 1532: 1479: 1236: 1231: 1034: 1004: 999: 882: 643: 372: 192: 199:
sold their wares on the sidewalks, causing pollution. In 1898, the city's architect
1547: 1372: 938: 892: 761: 556: 383:
and others. Currently, the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences is located there.
877: 781: 741: 306: 48: 1494: 1433: 1135: 973: 968: 943: 847: 791: 756: 339: 210: 165: 610: 456: 1571: 1558: 1484: 1464: 1382: 1347: 1317: 1170: 852: 822: 796: 676: 663: 392: 310: 204: 152: 92: 1312: 862: 857: 801: 380: 319: 540: 1352: 1024: 1009: 842: 832: 368: 342:
and dozens of women joined to women's emancipation for the first time in
273: 266: 571:"Ismailiyya building, Istiglaliyyat Street, Baku touristinspiration.com" 411: 1428: 613:(in Polish, English, Azerbaijani, and Russian). Polish Embassy in Baku. 376: 364: 355: 343: 66: 441:
Ruined during the March Days, the building is being renovated in 1920s
720: 359: 128: 1019: 933: 313:) are written in capital letters instead of the title of Ismailia. 232: 188: 637: 499: 240: 236: 144: 1115: 726: 196: 177: 140: 62: 127:) is a historical building that currently serves as the 379:”, Republican branch of the Academy of Sciences of the 168:, prevented the construction of such a mosque near the 265:
While visiting his son Ismail during his treatment in
1217:
Azerbaijan State Physical Culture and Sports Academy
305:
The building was restored with the participation of
222:), “Realni Məktəb “(the current construction of the 1227:
Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University
172:, which is called the Golden Church (Qızıl kilsə). 1066:Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater 1569: 541:Identity of Architects and Financiers Revealed. 1212:Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts 706: 594: 1161:Azerbaijan State Theatre of Young Spectators 329:USSR Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences 1363:Heydar Aliyev Sports and Exhibition Complex 280:lived in Baku and remains his most iconic. 180:in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. 1583:Buildings and structures completed in 1913 1156:Azerbaijan State Theatre of Musical Comedy 1091:Azerbaijan State Museum of Musical Culture 713: 699: 638:Dilarə Ağamusa Nağıyeva-Muxtarova (2014). 207:in memory of his son Ismayil (1875-1902). 1588:Gothic Revival architecture in Azerbaijan 772:International Mugam Center of Azerbaijan 625:"The Ismailiyya Palace, ulduztourism.az" 318: 257: 209: 1257:Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences 1141:Azerbaijan State Academic Drama Theatre 1096:Nizami Museum of Azerbaijani Literature 514:"БАЛОВЕНЬ СУДЬБЫ, БРОСИВШИЙ ВЫЗОВ БОГУ" 1570: 1151:Azerbaijan State Russian Drama Theatre 1106:Museum of Political Repression Victims 557:"ISMAILIYYA PALACE, alluringworld.com" 331:(1933-1945)) and from March, 1945 the 1287:Jamshid Nakhchivanski Military Lyceum 694: 143:. The palace was constructed for the 1388:Shagan Olympic Sport Complex Stadium 1207:Azerbaijan State Economic University 283:The building was constructed in the 224:Azerbaijan State Economic University 151:, at the expense of the millionaire 147:Charity Society by Polish architect 1414:Heydar Aliyev International Airport 918:Church of the Immaculate Conception 528:"Вспомнить, подумать... - Исмаилия" 13: 1222:Azerbaijan University of Languages 1176:Rashid Behbudov State Song Theatre 1146:Azerbaijan State Pantomime Theatre 1131:House-Museum of Vagif Mustafazadeh 1081:Azerbaijan State Museum of History 1071:Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall 14: 1604: 1593:1913 establishments in Azerbaijan 1424:Baku International Sea Trade Port 1393:Tofiq Bahramov Republican Stadium 1358:Eighth Kilometer District Stadium 1086:Independence Museum of Azerbaijan 1076:National Art Museum of Azerbaijan 333:Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan 133:Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan 16:Historical building in Azerbaijan 1578:Buildings and structures in Baku 721: 473: 464: 455: 446: 434: 419: 410: 27: 1262:Azerbaijan State Marine Academy 1197:Azerbaijan Technical University 631: 253: 1111:Baku Museum of Miniature Books 1061:National Library of Azerbaijan 735:Famous and historic structures 617: 603: 588: 563: 549: 534: 520: 506: 488: 1: 1202:Azerbaijan Medical University 767:Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center 482: 220:Baku City Executive Committee 1267:Azerbaijan State Oil Academy 993:Entertainment and recreation 498:. press-d.az. Archived from 7: 1277:Asaf Zeynally Music College 913:Church of Michael Archangel 898:Holy Myrrhbearers Cathedral 611:"Ismailiyya Palace - video" 386: 158: 10: 1609: 1538:Central Bank of Azerbaijan 959:Mirza Alakbar Sabir Garden 747:Palace of the Shirvanshahs 403: 1556: 1508: 1442: 1406: 1378:National Gymnastics Arena 1305: 1297:Baku International School 1184: 1126:Azerbaijan Railway Museum 1101:Baku Museum of Modern Art 1053: 992: 926: 810: 734: 677:40.3685250°N 49.8336056°E 371:Commission”, “Society of 103: 98: 88: 80: 72: 54: 44: 39: 35: 26: 21: 1121:Azerbaijan Carpet Museum 640:Nurlu əməllərin işiğında 597:"Baku Travel Guide 2017" 496:"Дома Нефтяных Магнатов" 398:Hacı Zeynelabdin Tagiyev 248:Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev 1398:Tofiq Ismayilov Stadium 1292:Lycée français de Bakou 838:Takyeh (Old City, Baku) 170:Alexander Nevski Church 99:Design and construction 1511:financial institutions 1490:Rashid Behbudov Street 1247:Odlar Yurdu University 1242:Baku Slavic University 949:Baku Botanical Gardens 682:40.3685250; 49.8336056 323: 303: 295: 262: 214: 124: 1368:Ismat Gayibov Stadium 1328:Baku National Stadium 1272:Baku Academy of Music 1192:Baku State University 1185:Science and education 908:Church of the Saviour 352:Nikolayevskaya street 322: 299: 289: 285:Venetian Gothic style 261: 213: 1475:Istiglaliyyat Street 1460:National Flag Square 1419:Baku Railway Station 1333:Baku Shooting Center 1323:Baku Aquatics Centre 1015:Heydar Aliyev Palace 543:"Agha Musa Naghiyev" 428:Istiglaliyyat Street 137:Istiglaliyyat Street 73:Construction started 59:Istiglaliyyat Street 1543:Baku Stock Exchange 1528:Presidential Palace 1443:Squares and streets 1343:Baku Tennis Academy 1166:Baku Puppet Theatre 964:Philharmonic Garden 777:Palace of Happiness 673: /  595:İsmailiyya Palace. 176:populated point of 45:Architectural style 40:General information 1470:Boyuk Shor Highway 1338:Baku Sports Palace 1282:Baku Polytechnicum 1252:Western University 888:Haji Heybat Mosque 818:Bibi-Heybat Mosque 642:. pp. 59–64. 324: 263: 215: 1565: 1564: 1518:National Assembly 1480:Neftchilar Avenue 1237:Qafqaz University 1232:Khazar University 1035:Baku State Circus 1005:Baku Ferris Wheel 1000:Baku Crystal Hall 979:Samad Vurgun Park 883:Tuba Shahi Mosque 828:Gardashlyg Mosque 811:Places of worship 787:Ismailiyya Palace 649:978-9952-8024-3-6 125:İsmailiyyə Sarayı 117:Ismailiyya Palace 113: 112: 22:Ismailiyya Palace 1600: 1548:Baku Expo Center 1523:Government House 1455:Fountains Square 1373:Karabakh Stadium 1054:Cultural and art 1030:Children's World 939:Baku Archipelago 927:Nature and parks 725: 715: 708: 701: 692: 691: 688: 687: 685: 684: 683: 678: 674: 671: 670: 669: 666: 654: 653: 635: 629: 628: 621: 615: 614: 607: 601: 600: 592: 586: 585: 583: 582: 573:. Archived from 567: 561: 560: 553: 547: 546: 538: 532: 531: 524: 518: 517: 510: 504: 503: 492: 477: 468: 459: 450: 438: 423: 414: 185:Haji Zeynalabdin 31: 19: 18: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1552: 1510: 1509:Government and 1504: 1438: 1402: 1301: 1180: 1049: 1040:Baku Water Park 988: 922: 903:Armenian Church 878:Taza Pir Mosque 873:Shahids’ Mosque 868:Muhammad Mosque 823:Binagady Mosque 806: 782:Gulustan Palace 730: 719: 681: 679: 675: 672: 667: 664: 662: 660: 659: 657: 650: 636: 632: 623: 622: 618: 609: 608: 604: 593: 589: 580: 578: 569: 568: 564: 555: 554: 550: 539: 535: 526: 525: 521: 512: 511: 507: 494: 493: 489: 485: 478: 469: 460: 451: 442: 439: 430: 424: 415: 406: 389: 373:Turkish Culture 307:Alexander Dubov 256: 161: 49:Venetian Gothic 17: 12: 11: 5: 1606: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1533:Baku City Hall 1530: 1525: 1520: 1514: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1500:Khagani Alley 1497: 1495:Tbilisi Avenue 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1450:Azadliq Square 1446: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1434:Baku Funicular 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1410: 1408: 1407:Transportation 1404: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1136:Villa Petrolea 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1045:Baku Aqua Park 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 996: 994: 990: 989: 987: 986: 984:Khan's Garden 981: 976: 974:Baku Boulevard 971: 969:Molokan Garden 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 944:Lake Boyukshor 941: 936: 930: 928: 924: 923: 921: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 848:Gileyli Mosque 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 814: 812: 808: 807: 805: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 757:Alley of Honor 754: 749: 744: 738: 736: 732: 731: 718: 717: 710: 703: 695: 656: 655: 648: 630: 616: 602: 587: 562: 548: 533: 519: 505: 502:on 2012-04-25. 486: 484: 481: 480: 479: 472: 470: 463: 461: 454: 452: 445: 443: 440: 433: 431: 426:Old view from 425: 418: 416: 409: 405: 402: 401: 400: 395: 388: 385: 340:Ayna Sultanova 255: 252: 166:Russian Empire 160: 157: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 37: 36: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1605: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1560: 1559:Category:Baku 1555: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1485:Nizami Street 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1465:28 May Street 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1348:Bayil Stadium 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1318:Azersun Arena 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1171:Green Theatre 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 997: 995: 991: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 954:National Park 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 931: 929: 925: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 853:Khidir Mosque 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 813: 809: 803: 800: 798: 797:Baku TV Tower 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 762:Martyrs' Lane 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 739: 737: 733: 728: 724: 716: 711: 709: 704: 702: 697: 696: 693: 689: 686: 651: 645: 641: 634: 626: 620: 612: 606: 598: 591: 577:on 2017-11-07 576: 572: 566: 558: 552: 544: 537: 529: 523: 515: 509: 501: 497: 491: 487: 476: 471: 467: 462: 458: 453: 449: 444: 437: 432: 429: 422: 417: 413: 408: 407: 399: 396: 394: 391: 390: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 369:Archeological 366: 361: 357: 354:. During the 353: 347: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 321: 317: 314: 312: 308: 302: 298: 294: 293: 288: 286: 281: 277: 275: 270: 268: 260: 251: 249: 244: 242: 238: 234: 229: 225: 221: 212: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 181: 179: 173: 171: 167: 156: 154: 153:Musa Naghiyev 150: 149:Józef Płoszko 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 109: 108:Józef Płoszko 106: 102: 97: 94: 93:Musa Naghiyev 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 68: 64: 60: 57: 53: 50: 47: 43: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 1313:AZAL Stadium 1306:Sport venues 863:Ashur Mosque 858:Lezgi Mosque 802:Flame Towers 752:Maiden Tower 668:49°50′0.98″E 665:40°22′6.69″N 658: 639: 633: 619: 605: 590: 579:. Retrieved 575:the original 565: 551: 536: 522: 508: 500:the original 490: 393:Musa Nagiyev 375:”, “Fund of 348: 337: 325: 315: 304: 300: 296: 291: 290: 282: 278: 271: 264: 254:Architecture 245: 216: 205:Musa Nagiyev 201:Y. Goslavski 182: 174: 162: 116: 114: 104:Architect(s) 1383:Inter Arena 1353:Dalga Arena 1025:Park Bulvar 1010:Buta Palace 843:Chin Mosque 833:Jinn Mosque 680: / 377:Manuscripts 274:Switzerland 267:Switzerland 228:Juma Mosque 135:. It is on 121:Azerbaijani 1572:Categories 1429:Baku Metro 581:2017-10-30 483:References 365:Azerbaijan 356:March Days 344:Azerbaijan 67:Azerbaijan 729:landmarks 360:architect 129:Presidium 81:Completed 1020:Baku Zoo 934:Baku Bay 893:Ateshgah 792:Sovetsky 742:Old City 387:See also 233:Istanbul 189:Shamakhi 159:Location 55:Location 404:Gallery 311:Nagiyev 241:Isfahan 131:of the 646:  237:Tabriz 183:While 145:Muslim 1116:Rinay 193:Sheki 89:Owner 727:Baku 644:ISBN 381:USSR 367:”, “ 197:Guba 195:and 178:Baku 141:Baku 115:The 84:1913 76:1908 63:Baku 139:in 1574:: 346:. 239:, 235:, 191:, 123:: 65:, 61:, 714:e 707:t 700:v 652:. 627:. 599:. 584:. 559:. 545:. 530:. 516:. 119:(

Index


Venetian Gothic
Istiglaliyyat Street
Baku
Azerbaijan
Musa Naghiyev
Józef Płoszko
Azerbaijani
Presidium
Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan
Istiglaliyyat Street
Baku
Muslim
Józef Płoszko
Musa Naghiyev
Russian Empire
Alexander Nevski Church
Baku
Haji Zeynalabdin
Shamakhi
Sheki
Guba
Y. Goslavski
Musa Nagiyev

Baku City Executive Committee
Azerbaijan State Economic University
Juma Mosque
Istanbul
Tabriz

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.