596:
1715:,. July 28, 2000. If, in the context of the peace agreements and talks with the United States, Israel were to confirm its nuclear capability - while committing itself to no nuclear testing and pledging to build its defense system on conventional weapons as in the past - maybe then it might achieve at least de facto recognition, if not international legitimacy, for its nuclear weaponry, to be used only as a "last resort" and a tool for safeguarding peace after Israel withdraws.
337:
30:
1772:
610:(CWC). In 1983 a report by the CIA stated that Israel, after "finding itself surrounded by frontline Arab states with budding CW capabilities, became increasingly conscious of its vulnerability to chemical attack... undertook a program of chemical warfare preparations in both offensive and protective areas... In late 1982 a probable CW
1540:
Israel does not stockpile or produce BW in large-scale today. However, we assess that Israel has a breakout capability for biological weapons and also CW, i.e. the knowledge needed to implement theoretical knowledge into the practical management of production and deployment of CBW. The knowledge base
671:
WMD proliferation assessment recorded Israel as a country generally reported as having undeclared offensive chemical warfare capabilities. Former US deputy assistant secretary of defense responsible for chemical and biological defense Dr. Bill
Richardson said in 1998 "I have no doubt that Israel has
1471:
production facility was established in 1982 in the Dimona restricted area are apparently erroneous. Israel is also probably poised to rapidly produce biological weapons, though there are no public reports of currently active production effort or associated locations.…Israel's primary chemical and
1541:
would be the one that was built during the 1950s and 1960s where today's advanced research can be used to upgrade potential BW and CW agents and their behaviour in the environment. We have not found any conclusive evidence that show that Israel's offensive programs still remain active today.
653:. Israel said the material was non-toxic and was to have been used to test filters that protect against chemical weapons. It had also been clearly listed on the cargo manifest in accordance with international regulations. The shipment was from a U.S. chemical plant to the
558:
appeared to acknowledge that Israel had nuclear weapons when he stated on German TV that Iran was "aspiring to have nuclear weapons as
America, France, Israel, Russia". This admission was in contrast to the long-running Israeli government
724:, likely as a result of its extremely complex biodefense program. Israel has taken steps to strengthen its export control regulations on dual-use biotechnologies. Israel has conducted biological warfare previously, in the 1948 operation
504:, with a range of 4,800 km to 6,500 km (though a 2004 source estimated its range at up to 11,500 km), and which are believed to provide a second-strike option, as well as regional coverage from road mobile
614:
production facility and a storage facility were identified at the Dimona
Sensitive Storage Area in the Negev Desert. Other CW agent production is believed to exist within a well-developed Israeli chemical industry."
1553:
933:
508:. Israel's nuclear-capable ballistic missiles are believed to be buried so far underground that they would survive a nuclear attack. Additionally, Israel is believed to have an offshore nuclear
725:
905:
Brower, Kenneth S., “A Propensity for
Conflict: Potential Scenarios and Outcomes of War in the Middle East,” Jane's Intelligence Review, Special Report no. 14, (February 1997), 14-15.
1242:
994:
1472:
biological warfare facility is at Nes
Ziyyona , near Tel Aviv. The Israeli Institute for Bio-Technology is believed to be the home of both offensive and defensive research.
427:
It is believed that Israel had possessed an operational nuclear weapons capability by 1967, with the mass production of nuclear warheads occurring immediately after the
954:
1701:
transcripts set off alarm bells for the
Defense Ministry's chief of security, who is striving to protect the traditional opacity regarding Israel's nuclear affairs.
1425:
1463:
Israel is believed to have the capacity to produce chemical warfare agents, and probably has stocks of bombs, rockets, and artillery shells. Public reports that a
1977:
323:
470:
could be "one of the possibilities". He was neither a member the security cabinet nor of the war cabinet, and was subsequently suspended from cabinet meetings.
467:
366:
543:
fighter aircraft which are capable of delivering tactical and strategic nuclear weapons at long distances using conformal fuel tanks and supported by their
1687:
in the United States, and a Hebrew translation of the book has appeared here. In the eyes of the defense establishment, Cohen has committed a double sin.
584:
391:
1729:
1674:
892:
2508:
1804:
2406:
863:
575:
regarded Israel as a state possessing nuclear weapons. Much of what is known about Israel's nuclear program comes from revelations in 1986 by
267:
68:
856:
272:
1330:
1736:
319:
227:
222:
1239:
1962:
247:
232:
192:
182:
177:
1724:
1644:
829:
1909:
1899:
1002:
277:
1616:
2326:
359:
92:
87:
955:
https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/far-right-minister-nuking-gaza-is-an-option-population-should-go-to-ireland-or-deserts/
2374:
693:
654:
623:
202:
187:
102:
1575:
1513:
1957:
1929:
431:. Experts estimated the stockpile of Israeli nuclear weapons range from 60 to as many as 400. It is unknown if Israel's reported
262:
207:
172:
127:
82:
77:
1690:
257:
242:
212:
197:
167:
122:
107:
97:
1240:
Convention on the
Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction
2468:
1924:
1149:
252:
162:
157:
132:
117:
112:
1704:
1670:
2498:
2359:
2331:
2038:
658:
563:
on whether it has nuclear weapons. The policy held that Israel would "not be the first to introduce nuclear weapons in the
352:
340:
142:
137:
1362:
672:
worked on both chemical and biological offensive things for a long time... There's no doubt they've had stuff for years."
1797:
745:"Background Information, 2005 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons"
638:
1261:
967:
540:
2503:
2463:
1393:
1189:
916:
568:
602:
file of the CIA report as described. This version is partially complete, showing only the relevant passages on Israel.
1621:
942:
513:
216:
2364:
2128:
2033:
2274:
1600:
1520:
786:
668:
398:
152:
2458:
2316:
2163:
1790:
560:
410:
2369:
689:
580:
452:
293:
2391:
2095:
1934:
2381:
2321:
607:
383:
303:
1512:
Normark, Magnus; Anders
Lindblad; Anders Norqvist; Björn Sandström; Louise Waldenström (December 2005).
1286:
2426:
2258:
2217:
2138:
1762:
1185:
634:
422:
21:
2148:
1972:
1967:
1878:
1868:
1776:
1581:
1304:
1094:
815:
2386:
2028:
1873:
1025:
867:
599:
479:
444:
1747:
Israel The
Nuclear Potential of Individual Countries Treaty on Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons
2433:
2416:
2279:
2253:
2222:
2018:
1606:
1337:
525:
505:
2401:
2243:
2238:
2212:
2173:
2133:
2023:
1904:
855:
Toukan, Abdullah, Senior
Associate; Cordesman, Anthony H., Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy.
432:
387:
1749:
Problems of Extension Appendix 2 Russian Federation Foreign Intelligence Service April 6, 1995
1048:
2100:
2010:
1914:
1852:
1813:
833:
802:
536:
459:
298:
1020:
587:(NPT) but supports establishment of a Middle East Zone free of weapons of mass destruction.
2453:
2059:
1919:
59:
1612:
8:
1659:
1554:"'Place the Material in the Wells': Docs Point to Israeli Army's 1948 Biological Warfare"
1450:
972:
776:
595:
1613:
Israel Crosses the Threshold, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 189
1524:
439:
range. Israel is also reported to possess a wide range of different systems, including
2473:
2411:
2168:
1883:
1487:
1099:
713:
681:
406:
1847:
1181:
1122:
1066:
938:
929:
886:
646:
572:
532:
501:
487:
1628:
1511:
744:
720:; it is speculated that Israel retains an active ability to produce and disseminate
721:
709:
576:
544:
402:
44:
1718:
1159:
2158:
1752:
1746:
1708:
1246:
1154:
717:
619:
517:
49:
1403:
2284:
2153:
2074:
2064:
1370:
1331:"Israel and Chemical/Biological Weapons: History, Deterrence, and Arms Control"
1016:
463:
436:
237:
54:
1634:
1585:
2492:
2448:
2248:
2110:
2105:
2069:
1694:
857:"Study on a Possible Israeli Strike on Iran's Nuclear Development Facilities"
783:
665:
583:
who served an 18-year prison sentence as a result. Israel has not signed the
509:
483:
448:
2079:
1842:
1615:, by Avner Cohen and William Burr, April 28, 2006 (originally published at
1488:"Arms Control and Proliferation Profile: Israel | Arms Control Association"
521:
491:
440:
1609:
at the Wilson Center's Nuclear Proliferation International History Project
1210:
1939:
1679:
1648:
1464:
685:
611:
564:
555:
428:
401:
has recorded Israel as a country generally reported as having undeclared
395:
1782:
2396:
2054:
1754:
The Samson Option: Israel's Nuclear Arsenal and American Foreign Policy
1664:
1126:
1071:
934:
The Samson Option: Israel's Nuclear Arsenal and American Foreign Policy
697:
627:
548:
1949:
2143:
1667:; Columbia University Press, 1998), including declassified documents.
1468:
1398:
995:"Missile Survey: Ballistic and Cruise Missiles of Foreign Countries"
386:, and to be one of four nuclear-armed countries not recognized as a
2443:
1603:, Archival Document Collection at the Wilson Center Digital Archive
1215:
1186:"Transcript of the Director General's Interview with Al-Ahram News"
777:"Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Assessing the Risks"
705:
701:
650:
688:
Office of Technology Assessment. Israel is not a signatory to the
1095:"In a Slip, Israel's Leader Seems to Confirm Its Nuclear Arsenal"
29:
2438:
1698:
1310:
451:. Israel is believed to manufacture its nuclear weapons at the
379:
1825:
716:. It is generally agreed Israel does not have a stockpile of
642:
495:
1719:
The Third Temple's Holy of Holies: Israel's Nuclear Weapons
1314:
1366:
1021:"Israel seeks sixth Dolphin in light of Iranian 'threat'"
1978:
Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories
1697:. The publication of Dr. Avner Cohen's book and of the
1253:
1760:
1629:
Bibliography of Israeli Nuclear Science Publications
1262:"Exclusive: Does Israel Have Chemical Weapons Too?"
680:Israel is suspected to have developed an offensive
1482:
1480:
1757:by Seymour M. Hersh, New York: Random House, 1991
1691:Fighting to preserve the tattered veil of secrecy
1426:"Membership of the Biological Weapons Convention"
1180:
959:
917:"Does Israel Really Have a Thermonuclear Weapon?"
830:"Israel's Nuclear Weapon Capability: An Overview"
2490:
1477:
965:
1721:Warner D. Farr, LTC, U.S. Army, September 1999
1655:, May/June 2000, Vol. 56, No. 3 pp. 22–23
1363:"Israel says El Al crash chemical 'non-toxic'"
1259:
864:Center for Strategic and International Studies
1798:
1514:"Israel and WMD: Incentives and Capabilities"
1211:"43 nations to seek Middle East free of WMDs"
771:
769:
767:
765:
466:stated that the use of atomic weapons in the
360:
891:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
500:Nuclear weapons delivery mechanisms include
1737:"Israel: Uranium Processing and Enrichment"
854:
473:
1805:
1791:
1683:. Tuesday, August 8, 2000—Cohen published
968:"Israel Buys 2 Nuclear-Capable Submarines"
966:Plushnick-Masti, Ramit (August 25, 2006).
762:
645:nerve gas, was discovered in the cargo of
367:
353:
28:
1826:Arms / commands / directorates / attachés
1812:
1015:
1671:"Obsessive secrecy undermines democracy"
694:Israel Institute for Biological Research
624:Israel Institute for Biological Research
594:
1743:, Volume 2 Number 4 (July–August 1996).
1733:, Volume 2 Number 4 (July–August 1996).
606:Israel has signed but not ratified the
2509:Weapons of mass destruction by country
2491:
1147:
1123:"Israeli PM admits to nuclear weapons"
2469:Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee
2348:
2305:
2194:
1998:
1824:
1786:
1705:"Blast, from the past to the present"
1391:
1260:Matthew M. Aid (September 10, 2013).
914:
675:
649:after it crashed in 1992 en route to
554:In 2006, then Israeli Prime Minister
1453:. GlobalSecurity.org. April 28, 2005
1443:
1231:
1148:Dawoud, Khaled (December 2, 1999).
618:There are also speculations that a
590:
13:
1287:"1NIE on Israeli Chemical Weapons"
1237:United Nations Treaty Collection.
1190:International Atomic Energy Agency
569:International Atomic Energy Agency
468:Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
416:
14:
2520:
2317:Berets, units symbols and uniform
1653:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
1639:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
1622:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
1567:
1369:. October 2, 1998. Archived from
1328:
1067:"Israeli PM in nuclear arms hint"
520:, which can be launched from the
2349:
1770:
1392:Stein, Jeff (December 2, 1998).
1046:
937:. New York: Random House, 1991.
915:Lewis, Jeffrey (March 8, 2024).
622:program might be located at the
336:
335:
1546:
1505:
1430:United Nations Office At Geneva
1418:
1385:
1355:
1322:
1297:
1279:
1203:
1174:
1141:
1115:
1087:
1059:
1040:
1009:
987:
787:Office of Technology Assessment
692:(BWC). It is assumed that the
669:Office of Technology Assessment
405:capabilities, and an offensive
399:Office of Technology Assessment
2039:Combat Intelligence Collection
1725:"Israel: Plutonium Production"
1617:"Israel crosses the threshold"
948:
923:
908:
899:
848:
822:
737:
561:policy of deliberate ambiguity
1:
2195:
1250:. Accessed January 14, 2009.
731:
690:Biological Weapons Convention
581:Negev Nuclear Research Center
458:On 5 November 2023, amid the
453:Negev Nuclear Research Center
2306:
1523:. p. 38. Archived from
1394:"Debunking the "ethno-bomb""
413:possessing nuclear weapons.
409:program. Officially, Israel
7:
2499:Israeli nuclear development
2422:Weapons of mass destruction
1930:Technological and Logistics
1049:"Israel Air Force - Israel"
659:U.S. Department of Commerce
608:Chemical Weapons Convention
411:neither confirms nor denies
384:weapons of mass destruction
22:Weapons of mass destruction
10:
2525:
2129:Technology and Maintenance
1631:by Mark Gorwitz, June 2005
1584:, May 2014, archived from
789:. August 1993. OTA-ISC-559
635:dimethyl methylphosphonate
477:
423:Nuclear weapons and Israel
420:
2355:
2344:
2312:
2301:
2267:
2231:
2205:
2201:
2190:
2119:
2088:
2047:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1994:
1968:Military Advocate General
1948:
1925:Strategy and Third-Circle
1892:
1861:
1835:
1831:
1820:
1582:Nuclear Threat Initiative
641:used in the synthesis of
1645:"The Bomb That Never Is"
1641:, September/October 2002
585:Non-Proliferation Treaty
480:Nuclear weapons delivery
474:Nuclear weapons delivery
445:tactical nuclear weapons
392:Non-Proliferation Treaty
2259:877th Judea and Samaria
1601:Israeli Nuclear History
639:CWC schedule 2 chemical
382:is believed to possess
2459:Intelligence Community
2402:Israeli Military Order
1635:Israeli Nuclear Forces
1607:Avner Cohen Collection
1245:April 7, 2015, at the
1005:on September 28, 2008.
810:Cite journal requires
603:
579:, a technician at the
2504:Arab–Israeli conflict
1963:Gender Affair Advisor
1814:Israel Defense Forces
1588:on September 18, 2015
1150:"Redefining the bomb"
1026:Jane's Defence Weekly
598:
460:2023 Israel-Hamas War
433:thermonuclear weapons
388:Nuclear Weapons State
1317:on November 15, 2012
684:capability, per the
462:, Heritage Minister
2392:Ministry of Defense
1685:Israel and the Bomb
1660:Israel and the Bomb
1530:on February 8, 2007
1492:www.armscontrol.org
1129:. December 12, 2006
1103:. December 12, 2006
1075:. December 12, 2006
1019:(October 1, 2009).
973:The Washington Post
2474:IDF Code of Ethics
2407:Military equipment
2034:Combat Engineering
1777:Nuclear technology
1373:on August 18, 2003
1100:The New York Times
722:biological weapons
714:biological warfare
682:biological warfare
676:Biological weapons
604:
547:fleet of modified
514:submarine-launched
512:capability, using
502:Jericho 3 missiles
407:biological warfare
2486:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2340:
2339:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2218:98th Paratroopers
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2048:Infantry brigades
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1958:Financial advisor
1625:, May/June 2006])
1184:(July 27, 2004).
1182:Mohamed ElBaradei
930:Hersh, Seymour M.
873:on April 17, 2009
836:on April 29, 2015
647:El Al Flight 1862
573:Mohamed ElBaradei
571:Director General
533:Israeli Air Force
529:-class submarines
488:Jericho (missile)
377:
376:
2516:
2464:Security Council
2417:Military prisons
2346:
2345:
2303:
2302:
2203:
2202:
2192:
2191:
2007:
2006:
1996:
1995:
1973:Court of Appeals
1935:Computer Service
1843:Sea Corps (Navy)
1833:
1832:
1822:
1821:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1562:
1561:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1529:
1518:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1460:
1458:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1406:on June 29, 2006
1402:. Archived from
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1343:on June 11, 2009
1342:
1336:. Archived from
1335:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1313:, archived from
1301:
1295:
1294:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1257:
1251:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1162:on June 26, 2006
1158:. Archived from
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1001:. Archived from
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
963:
957:
952:
946:
927:
921:
920:
912:
906:
903:
897:
896:
890:
882:
880:
878:
872:
866:. Archived from
861:
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
832:. Archived from
826:
820:
819:
813:
808:
806:
798:
796:
794:
781:
773:
760:
759:
757:
755:
741:
718:chemical weapons
620:chemical weapons
591:Chemical weapons
577:Mordechai Vanunu
545:aerial refueling
516:nuclear-capable
403:chemical warfare
369:
362:
355:
339:
338:
320:List of treaties
32:
18:
17:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2478:
2434:Security forces
2351:
2336:
2308:
2289:
2263:
2227:
2197:
2178:
2164:Military Police
2121:
2115:
2084:
2043:
2001:
1982:
1944:
1888:
1857:
1827:
1816:
1811:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1761:
1741:The Risk Report
1730:The Risk Report
1709:Yirmiyahu Yovel
1675:Reuven Pedatzur
1591:
1589:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1516:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1258:
1254:
1247:Wayback Machine
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1219:. July 13, 2008
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1155:Al-Ahram Weekly
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1053:Global security
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1017:Ben-David, Alon
1014:
1010:
993:
992:
988:
978:
976:
964:
960:
953:
949:
928:
924:
913:
909:
904:
900:
884:
883:
876:
874:
870:
859:
853:
849:
839:
837:
828:
827:
823:
811:
809:
800:
799:
792:
790:
779:
775:
774:
763:
753:
751:
743:
742:
738:
734:
678:
593:
518:cruise missiles
506:Jericho 2 IRBMs
498:
478:Main articles:
476:
425:
419:
417:Nuclear weapons
373:
12:
11:
5:
2522:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2387:Special forces
2384:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2249:143rd Fire Fox
2246:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2122:and rear-front
2120:Combat support
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2089:Armor brigades
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2003:
2002:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1787:
1780:
1779:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1744:
1734:
1722:
1716:
1702:
1688:
1668:
1656:
1642:
1632:
1626:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1569:
1568:External links
1566:
1564:
1563:
1545:
1504:
1476:
1442:
1417:
1384:
1354:
1329:Cohen, Avner.
1321:
1296:
1278:
1266:Foreign Policy
1252:
1230:
1202:
1173:
1140:
1114:
1086:
1058:
1039:
1008:
986:
958:
947:
922:
907:
898:
847:
821:
812:|journal=
761:
749:United Nations
735:
733:
730:
726:Cast Thy Bread
677:
674:
633:190 liters of
592:
589:
475:
472:
464:Amihai Eliyahu
449:suitcase nukes
421:Main article:
418:
415:
375:
374:
372:
371:
364:
357:
349:
346:
345:
344:
343:
330:
329:
328:
327:
324:treaty parties
314:
313:
309:
308:
307:
306:
301:
296:
288:
287:
283:
282:
281:
280:
275:
270:
268:United Kingdom
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
72:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
57:
52:
47:
39:
38:
34:
33:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2521:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2454:Border Police
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2304:
2300:
2286:
2285:252nd Armored
2283:
2281:
2280:146th Armored
2278:
2276:
2275:99th Infantry
2273:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2223:162nd Armored
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2189:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2011:Ground Forces
2008:
2004:
1997:
1993:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:General Staff
1898:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1853:Ground Forces
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1695:Ronen Bergman
1692:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1542:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1452:
1451:"Nes Ziyyona"
1446:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1388:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1234:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1004:
1000:
996:
990:
975:
974:
969:
962:
956:
951:
944:
943:0-394-57006-5
940:
936:
935:
931:
926:
918:
911:
902:
894:
888:
869:
865:
858:
851:
835:
831:
825:
817:
804:
788:
785:
784:U.S. Congress
778:
772:
770:
768:
766:
750:
746:
740:
736:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
673:
670:
667:
666:U.S. Congress
664:In 1993, the
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
631:
629:
625:
621:
616:
613:
609:
601:
597:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:second-strike
507:
503:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:Nuclear triad
481:
471:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:neutron bombs
438:
434:
430:
424:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
370:
365:
363:
358:
356:
351:
350:
348:
347:
342:
334:
333:
332:
331:
325:
321:
318:
317:
316:
315:
311:
310:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
290:
289:
286:Proliferation
285:
284:
279:
276:
274:
273:United States
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
218:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
75:
74:
73:
70:
67:
66:
61:
58:
56:
53:
51:
48:
46:
43:
42:
41:
40:
36:
35:
31:
27:
26:
23:
20:
19:
16:
2421:
2350:Other topics
2254:210th Bashan
2213:36th Armored
2139:Intelligence
2060:Paratroopers
1910:Intelligence
1893:Directorates
1753:
1740:
1728:
1712:
1699:Vanunu trial
1684:
1678:
1658:
1652:
1638:
1620:
1590:, retrieved
1586:the original
1577:WMD Overview
1576:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1534:February 11,
1532:. Retrieved
1525:the original
1507:
1497:September 3,
1495:. Retrieved
1491:
1462:
1457:February 11,
1455:. Retrieved
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1404:the original
1397:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1371:the original
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1338:the original
1324:
1315:the original
1305:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:
1255:
1238:
1233:
1223:September 6,
1221:. Retrieved
1214:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1160:the original
1153:
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1098:
1089:
1077:. Retrieved
1070:
1061:
1052:
1047:Pike, John.
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1024:
1011:
1003:the original
998:
989:
977:. Retrieved
971:
961:
950:
932:
925:
910:
901:
875:. Retrieved
868:the original
850:
838:. Retrieved
834:the original
824:
803:cite journal
791:. Retrieved
752:. Retrieved
748:
739:
679:
663:
632:
617:
605:
553:
526:
522:Israeli Navy
499:
492:Popeye Turbo
457:
426:
378:
228:South Africa
223:Saudi Arabia
217:Soviet Union
147:
60:Radiological
15:
2412:Checkpoints
2327:Decorations
2232:Territorial
1940:Depth Corps
1649:Avner Cohen
1032:November 3,
793:December 9,
686:US Congress
612:nerve agent
565:Middle East
556:Ehud Olmert
549:Boeing 707s
435:are in the
429:Six-Day War
396:US Congress
394:(NPT). The
248:Switzerland
233:South Korea
193:Philippines
183:North Korea
178:Netherlands
2493:Categories
2397:Army Radio
2375:Operations
2244:91st Galil
1905:Operations
1884:Home Front
1592:October 7,
1574:"Israel",
1291:scribd.com
1127:ABC Online
1072:BBC Online
732:References
698:Ness Ziona
628:Ness Ziona
626:(IIBR) in
567:." Former
541:F-16I Sufa
278:Yugoslavia
69:By country
45:Biological
2365:Air Force
2239:80th Edom
2196:Divisions
2169:Rabbinate
2159:Logistics
2149:Education
2029:Artillery
1915:Personnel
1848:Air Force
1469:nerve gas
1435:March 12,
1399:Salon.com
1347:April 27,
1271:March 17,
706:antidotes
700:develops
661:license.
93:Australia
88:Argentina
2307:Insignia
2154:Adjutant
2019:Infantry
1950:Attachés
1920:Planning
1879:Southern
1869:Northern
1862:Commands
1713:Ha'aretz
1680:Ha'aretz
1637:, 2002,
1410:July 11,
1243:Archived
1216:NBC News
1133:July 30,
1107:July 30,
1079:July 30,
887:cite web
877:April 2,
710:chemical
702:vaccines
657:under a
651:Tel Aviv
341:Category
312:Treaties
304:Missiles
294:Chemical
203:Rhodesia
188:Pakistan
103:Bulgaria
50:Chemical
2427:Nuclear
2382:Refusal
2360:History
2268:Reserve
2206:Regular
2174:General
2134:Medical
1874:Central
1558:Haaretz
1465:mustard
1377:July 2,
1195:June 3,
1166:July 2,
979:May 20,
754:July 2,
527:Dolphin
437:megaton
390:by the
299:Nuclear
263:Ukraine
208:Romania
173:Myanmar
128:Germany
83:Algeria
78:Albania
55:Nuclear
37:By type
2449:Police
2444:Shabak
2439:Mossad
2075:Givati
2065:Golani
1763:Portal
1665:online
999:Scribd
941:
840:May 3,
531:. The
494:, and
447:, and
380:Israel
258:Taiwan
243:Sweden
213:Russia
198:Poland
168:Mexico
148:Israel
123:France
108:Canada
98:Brazil
2332:Flags
2322:Ranks
2111:460th
2106:401st
2101:188th
2070:Nahal
2024:Armor
2000:Corps
1647:, by
1528:(PDF)
1517:(PDF)
1341:(PDF)
1334:(PDF)
945:p.220
871:(PDF)
860:(PDF)
780:(PDF)
643:sarin
537:F-15I
496:F-15I
253:Syria
238:Spain
163:Libya
158:Japan
153:Italy
133:India
118:Egypt
113:China
2370:Wars
2080:Kfir
1836:Arms
1594:2014
1536:2007
1499:2021
1467:and
1459:2007
1437:2011
1412:2006
1379:2006
1349:2010
1306:IIBR
1273:2018
1225:2011
1197:2007
1168:2006
1135:2015
1109:2015
1081:2015
1034:2009
981:2010
939:ISBN
893:link
879:2015
842:2015
816:help
795:2008
756:2006
712:and
708:for
704:and
655:IIBR
637:, a
539:and
535:has
143:Iraq
138:Iran
2144:C4I
2096:7th
1707:by
1693:by
1673:by
1521:FOI
1367:BBC
728:.
696:in
600:PDF
524:'s
2495::
2055:Oz
1739:.
1727:.
1711:.
1677:.
1651:,
1619:,
1580:,
1556:.
1538:.
1519:.
1490:.
1479:^
1461:.
1428:.
1396:.
1365:.
1311:IL
1309:,
1289:.
1264:.
1213:.
1188:.
1152:.
1125:.
1097:.
1069:.
1051:.
1023:.
997:.
970:.
889:}}
885:{{
862:.
807::
805:}}
801:{{
782:.
764:^
747:.
630:.
551:.
490:,
486:,
482:,
455:.
443:,
1806:e
1799:t
1792:v
1765::
1663:(
1597:.
1560:.
1501:.
1439:.
1414:.
1381:.
1351:.
1319:.
1293:.
1275:.
1227:.
1199:.
1170:.
1137:.
1111:.
1083:.
1055:.
1036:.
983:.
919:.
895:)
881:.
844:.
818:)
814:(
797:.
758:.
368:e
361:t
354:v
326:)
322:(
219:)
215:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.