Knowledge

Istishab

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If there are Sharia texts with respect to any norm, backed up by the Istishab, then statements about the abolition of this rule will not be accepted until they are backed up by evidence. An example is the continued ownership of property rights. The application to terminate property will not be
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The continuation of what is established or the negation of what does not exist, i.e. it is the judgement, negative or positive, continues until there is evidence of a change of state. This continuance is not proved by positive evidence, but by the absence of the existence of new
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according to which changes are not considered to occur until clear signs of these changes are apparent. It serves as the basis for many legal rulings such as the presumption of innocence—the person is regarded as innocent unless proven guilty.
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Islamic legal term for the presumption of continuity, where a situation existing previously is presumed to be continuing at present until the contrary is proven.
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Istishab means the belief that the past or present matter must be assumed to remain as it is in the present or future.
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regarded it to be a proof until it is contradicted. Several classical jurists differed over this principle with some
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norms on an adult Muslim, until their legitimacy is established. An example is the absence of the mandatory sixth
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Foundations of Jurisprudence - An Introduction to Imāmī Shīʿī Legal Theory: Mabādiʾ al-wuṣūl ilā ʿilm al-uṣūl
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Foundations of Jurisprudence - An Introduction to Imāmī Shīʿī Legal Theory: Mabādiʾ al-wuṣūl ilā ʿilm al-uṣūl
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accepted until evidence is submitted supporting these statements. Another example is the validity of the
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jurists refusing to regard it as an evidence. It is now widely employed by the contemporary scholars.
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for a Muslim, the presumption of the person's innocence of a crime, etc. Islamic theologians are
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Istishab is divided into several types. The majority of the scholars agree upon three types.
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The overwhelming majority of jurists believe that the basis in useful everyday things is
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Shari'a Law in Commercial and Banking Arbitration: Law and Practice in Saudi Arabia
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to denote the principle of the presumption of continuity. It is derived from an
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Theory and Practice of Modern Islamic Finance: The Case Analysis from Australia
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expressed it as the validity of the former state in the following words.
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meaning accompany. It is one of the fundamental principles of the
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that presumes the continuation of a fact. It is based on
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Inevitable Doubt: Two Theories of Shīʻī Jurisprudence
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Presumption of existence before evidence is available
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Mabānī-i istinbāṭ-i ḥuqūq-i Islāmī, yā, Uṣūl-i fiqh
644:and can be applied in the absence of other proofs. 16:Presumption of continuity in Islamic jurisprudence 651:, is the rationalistic principle of extracting a 1109: 580: 940:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 804:"ترجمة و معنى استصحاب في قاموس عربي انجليزي" 1010:"Al Qawaaid al Fiqhiyyah - Shakeel Mahate" 771:"Istishab - Oxford Islamic Studies Online" 587: 573: 907: 1083: 954: 881:Baamir, Abdulrahman Yahya (2016-04-01). 853: 728:Basis in everyday life is permissibility 1110: 1056: 982:Kamali, Mohammad Hashim (2008-03-17). 981: 880: 826: 724:regarding the validity of this type. 1084:al-Ḥillī, al-ʿAllāmah (2016-11-10). 955:al-Ḥillī, al-ʿAllāmah (2016-11-10). 708:Presumption of the original absence 614: 611: 13: 1118:Arabic words and phrases in Sharia 908:al-Ḥasan., Muḥammadī, Abū (2002). 14: 1134: 854:Sookhdeo, Patrick (2014-06-30). 801: 1077: 1050: 1026: 1002: 975: 948: 901: 874: 857:Understanding Islamic Theology 847: 827:Ahmad, Abu Umar Faruq (2010). 820: 795: 763: 1: 985:Shari'ah Law: An Introduction 756: 671: 775:www.oxfordislamicstudies.com 7: 647:Istishab, an initiative of 10: 1139: 293:Legal vocations and titles 988:. Oneworld Publications. 736:and in harmful things is 712:It is the absence of any 833:. Universal-Publishers. 699: 1057:Gleave, Robert (2000). 697: 686: 1123:Islamic jurisprudence 693: 681: 781:on August 2, 2015 618: continuity 597: 596: 1130: 1102: 1101: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1006: 1000: 999: 979: 973: 972: 952: 946: 945: 939: 931: 905: 899: 898: 878: 872: 871: 851: 845: 844: 824: 818: 817: 815: 814: 799: 793: 792: 787: 786: 777:. Archived from 767: 619: 616: 613: 589: 582: 575: 551:Tabi' al-Tabi'in 19: 18: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1082: 1078: 1071: 1055: 1051: 1042: 1040: 1038:www.iium.edu.my 1032: 1031: 1027: 1018: 1016: 1014:www.smahate.com 1008: 1007: 1003: 996: 980: 976: 969: 953: 949: 933: 932: 920: 906: 902: 895: 879: 875: 868: 852: 848: 841: 825: 821: 812: 810: 808:www.almaany.com 802:Team, Almaany. 800: 796: 784: 782: 769: 768: 764: 759: 746: 730: 710: 702: 674: 638:legal deduction 617: 593: 361:Hujjat al-Islam 306:Shaykh al-Islām 17: 12: 11: 5: 1136: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1104: 1103: 1096: 1076: 1069: 1049: 1025: 1001: 994: 974: 967: 947: 918: 900: 893: 873: 866: 846: 839: 819: 794: 761: 760: 758: 755: 745: 742: 734:permissibility 729: 726: 709: 706: 701: 698: 673: 670: 658:Malik ibn Anas 653:legal solution 595: 594: 592: 591: 584: 577: 569: 566: 565: 564: 563: 558: 556:Da'i al-Mutlaq 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 295: 294: 290: 289: 288: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 134: 133: 125: 124: 123: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 49: 48: 40: 39: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1135: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1099: 1097:9789004311770 1093: 1089: 1088: 1080: 1072: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1053: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1015: 1011: 1005: 997: 995:9781780740379 991: 987: 986: 978: 970: 968:9789004311770 964: 960: 959: 951: 943: 937: 929: 925: 921: 915: 911: 904: 896: 894:9781317055624 890: 887:. Routledge. 886: 885: 877: 869: 867:9780989290548 863: 859: 858: 850: 842: 840:9781599425177 836: 832: 831: 823: 809: 805: 798: 791: 780: 776: 772: 766: 762: 754: 752: 741: 739: 735: 725: 723: 719: 715: 705: 696: 692: 690: 685: 680: 679:defined it as 678: 677:Ibn al-Qayyim 669: 667: 663: 659: 654: 650: 645: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 626:jurisprudence 623: 609: 605: 604: 599: 590: 585: 583: 578: 576: 571: 570: 568: 567: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 376:Seghatoleslam 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 297: 296: 292: 291: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 137: 136: 135: 132: 131: 127: 126: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 71: 68: 66: 63: 61: 58: 56: 53: 52: 51: 50: 47: 46: 42: 41: 38: 37: 33: 32: 29: 25: 21: 20: 1086: 1079: 1059: 1052: 1041:. 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BRILL. 936:cite book 722:unanimous 689:Al-Qarafi 684:evidence. 491:Ulu'l-amr 466:Muhaddith 371:Ayatollah 346:Mohyeddin 235:Istishhad 230:Istighfar 145:Mustahabb 928:54049210 751:ablution 620:) is an 603:Istiṣḥāb 561:al-Dawla 501:Mu'azzin 486:Marabout 471:Mujaddid 441:Mufassir 366:Mujtahid 95:Madrasah 85:Istishab 80:Istihsan 75:Istihlal 70:Ikhtilaf 24:a series 22:Part of 714:Shariah 615:transl. 612:استصحاب 546:Tabi'un 541:Sahabah 446:Murshid 431:Mawlānā 426:Khawaja 416:Mawlawi 341:Allamah 275:Tazkiah 265:Taqiyya 220:Hirabah 185:Fahisha 100:Maslaha 90:Madhhab 65:Ijtihad 1094:  1067:  992:  965:  926:  916:  891:  864:  837:  718:prayer 666:Hanafi 634:suhbah 630:Arabic 608:Arabic 521:Shahid 481:Sheikh 461:Akhund 421:Khatib 406:Mullah 381:Marja' 336:Faqeeh 326:Hadrat 321:Ashraf 316:Sharif 311:Sayyid 301:Caliph 280:Thawab 270:Tawbah 260:Taghut 255:Tafsir 250:Sunnah 205:Ghibah 180:Bid'ah 170:Baligh 160:Makruh 110:Taqlid 55:Ijazah 700:Types 632:word 536:Salaf 531:Ansar 526:Hajji 516:Ghazi 506:Murid 496:Ustad 436:Mawla 411:Mahdi 396:Hakim 391:Hujja 386:Hafiz 351:Mufti 331:Ulama 285:Wasat 240:Jihad 225:Islah 210:Gunah 200:Fasad 195:Fitna 190:Fasiq 175:Batil 165:Haram 155:Mubah 150:Halal 130:Ahkam 115:Taqwa 105:Qiyas 28:Islam 1092:ISBN 1065:ISBN 990:ISBN 963:ISBN 942:link 924:OCLC 914:ISBN 889:ISBN 862:ISBN 835:ISBN 660:and 476:Qadi 456:Wali 401:Imam 245:Qasd 215:Haya 140:Fard 60:Ijma 45:Fiqh 451:Pir 120:Urf 26:on 1114:: 1036:. 1012:. 938:}} 934:{{ 922:. 788:. 773:. 610:: 1100:. 1073:. 1046:. 1022:. 998:. 971:. 944:) 930:. 897:. 870:. 843:. 816:. 606:( 588:e 581:t 574:v

Index

a series
Islam
Usul al-Fiqh
Fiqh
Ijazah
Ijma
Ijtihad
Ikhtilaf
Istihlal
Istihsan
Istishab
Madhhab
Madrasah
Maslaha
Qiyas
Taqlid
Taqwa
Urf
Ahkam
Fard
Mustahabb
Halal
Mubah
Makruh
Haram
Baligh
Batil
Bid'ah
Fahisha
Fasiq

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