Knowledge

Iswahyudi

Source 📝

31: 301:
to make a deal Singaporean arms dealers and build a relationship with Singaporean and Thai government officials. On 14 December 1947, on the flight back to Indonesia, the plane – piloted by Iswahyudi – suffered a structural failure and crashed off Tanjung Hantu, Malaysia. Halim's body was later
277:
from 1 January 1946, Iswahyudi and Iman Suwongso Wiryosaputro were able to fly solo within three weeks. On 7 February 1946, Iswahyudi and Iman were appointed as instructors. On 23 April 1946, he was chosen as one of three pilots who escorted two senior officers, Air Commodore
262:. He secured airplanes and Japanese weapons, which had been taken to Tanjung Perak. Afterward, Iswahyudi joined Tentara Keamanan Rakyat Jawatan Penerbangan (Flight Service of People's Security Forces; modern day 225:
Iswahyudi then enrolled at a medical school in Surabaya. While studying at the school, he became interested in aviation. As a result, he quit his studies and enrolled at the Military Officers' School (
1793: 254:
by the Dutch to undergo further education and missions. However, Iswahyudi, who was evacuated to Australia, felt dissatisfied and returned to Dutch East Indies by rubber boat. After the
1788: 602: 1461: 335: 1677: 1441: 1426: 243: 1507: 1773: 595: 1783: 255: 1763: 1778: 588: 529: 735: 310:
In order to commemorate his work, Iswahyudi was posthumously promoted to Air Commodore. In 1975, he was awarded the title
1753: 571: 550: 508: 951: 1061: 1768: 890: 283: 68: 1622: 222:, or junior high school) in Surabaya. He continued his studies to an AMS (senior high school) in Malang. 1410: 611: 315: 311: 175: 148: 116: 1607: 961: 770: 655: 1642: 1632: 1307: 1153: 920: 900: 730: 319: 1647: 1542: 1456: 1451: 1333: 1096: 665: 1602: 1577: 1209: 1204: 1143: 1036: 825: 790: 705: 630: 1431: 1312: 1266: 1168: 745: 625: 1758: 1748: 1697: 1627: 1557: 1343: 956: 946: 910: 860: 820: 815: 775: 700: 695: 635: 279: 274: 263: 8: 1687: 1547: 1178: 1173: 1148: 1138: 1011: 986: 760: 740: 710: 670: 290: 179: 1592: 1587: 1302: 1006: 259: 213: 1491: 1476: 1384: 1051: 715: 567: 546: 525: 504: 298: 80: 57: 30: 1717: 1652: 1582: 1527: 1512: 1374: 1086: 1021: 810: 755: 680: 650: 640: 1722: 1707: 1692: 1617: 1567: 1552: 1537: 1532: 1353: 1292: 1163: 915: 795: 750: 675: 561: 540: 519: 498: 1727: 1682: 1637: 1562: 1328: 1261: 1240: 1158: 1041: 981: 971: 805: 785: 765: 580: 174:(born 15 July 1918; disappeared 14 December 1947) was an Indonesian airman and 539:
Soewito, Irna H. N. Hadi; Suyono, Nana Nurliana; Suhartono, Soedarini (2008).
1742: 1657: 1597: 1466: 1405: 1379: 1338: 1245: 1056: 1016: 976: 966: 930: 895: 885: 840: 187: 137: 106: 1702: 1662: 1612: 1446: 1436: 1369: 1348: 1287: 1271: 991: 925: 725: 690: 1486: 1481: 1235: 1101: 996: 880: 830: 685: 660: 1712: 1572: 1230: 1225: 1133: 1081: 905: 645: 267: 1672: 1667: 1522: 1517: 1117: 1071: 1046: 1026: 845: 251: 232: 203: 190:. Halim's body was later found, but Iswahyudi's was never recovered. 1066: 1031: 850: 835: 800: 720: 199: 53: 1400: 1297: 1199: 1091: 875: 870: 855: 780: 294: 1194: 1076: 865: 323: 247: 246:, the best graduates of the military academy were evacuated to 1794:
Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in Malaysia
1471: 183: 133: 542:
Awal Kedirgantaraan di Indonesia: Perjuangan AURI 1945–1950
314:
through Presidential Decree number 063/TK/1975, officially
563:
Jejak-Jejak Pahlawan: Perekat Kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia
318:
as it is a posthumous title. His name is also used for
538: 481: 457: 445: 433: 282:
and Major General Sudibyo, to a negotiation with the
258:
in 1945, Iswahyudi helped the people of Surabaya to
178:. On 14 December 1947, the plane he was flying with 1789:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1947 239:(Junior Military Pilot Licence) upon graduation. 1740: 610: 289:In December 1947, Iswahyudi and Air Commodore 596: 182:crashed off the coast of Tanjung Hantu Hill, 503:(Revised ed.). Jakarta: Kawan Pustaka. 302:found, but Iswahyudi's was never recovered. 226: 217: 207: 603: 589: 559: 521:Kisah 124 Pahlawan & Pejuang Nusantara 469: 402: 29: 517: 373: 398: 396: 394: 496: 421: 417: 415: 413: 411: 385: 361: 357: 355: 1741: 286:about the return of prisoners of war. 198:Iswahyudi was born on 15 July 1918 in 35:Iswahyudi on a 2023 stamp of Indonesia 584: 391: 228:Militaire Luchtuaart Opleiding School 132:Off the coast of Tanjung Hantu Hill, 736:Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono 482:Soewito, Suyono & Suhartono 2008 458:Soewito, Suyono & Suhartono 2008 446:Soewito, Suyono & Suhartono 2008 434:Soewito, Suyono & Suhartono 2008 408: 367: 352: 16:Indonesian air commodore (1918–1947) 545:. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. 13: 14: 1805: 1774:Missing person cases in Indonesia 1784:People declared dead in absentia 1472:Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah 475: 219:Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs 130:14 December 1947 (aged 29) 463: 451: 439: 427: 379: 336:List of people who disappeared 149:Retrospectively declared dead 1: 1764:Indonesian military personnel 524:. Sleman: Pustaka Widyatama. 341: 1779:National Heroes of Indonesia 891:Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution 612:National Heroes of Indonesia 256:Proclamation of Independence 209:Hollandsche Inlandshe School 193: 7: 1623:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan 500:Mengenal Pahlawan Indonesia 329: 212:, or elementary school for 10: 1810: 1754:1940s missing person cases 1703:Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati 1411:Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes 560:Sudarmanto, J. B. (2007). 312:National Hero of Indonesia 117:National Hero of Indonesia 1608:I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung 1500: 1419: 1393: 1362: 1321: 1280: 1254: 1218: 1187: 1126: 1110: 962:Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe 939: 771:Lambertus Nicodemus Palar 656:Alexander Andries Maramis 618: 518:Komandoko, Gamal (2006). 305: 235:in 1941. He received the 164: 143: 126: 122: 112: 102: 94: 76: 69:Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery 63: 40: 28: 21: 1643:Martha Christina Tiahahu 1633:Mahmud Shah III of Johor 1308:Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro 1154:Donald Izacus Pandjaitan 1062:Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo 921:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto 901:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara 731:Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung 320:Iswahyudi Air Force Base 1648:Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin 1457:Albertus Soegijapranata 1334:Johannes Abraham Dimara 1097:Robert Wolter Mongisidi 666:Andi Sultan Daeng Radja 206:. He studied at a HIS ( 1603:I Gusti Ketut Jelantik 1578:Raja Haji Fisabilillah 1210:Wahidin Soedirohoesodo 1205:Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo 1144:Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono 1037:Muhammad Mangundiprojo 826:Rajiman Wediodiningrat 791:Mohammad Husni Thamrin 706:Ferdinand Lumbantobing 631:Abdul Halim Majalengka 497:Ajisaka, Arya (2008). 227: 218: 208: 1432:Abdul Wahab Hasbullah 1313:Maria Walanda Maramis 1267:Wage Rudolf Supratman 1169:Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto 746:Iwa Koesoemasoemantri 696:Djoeanda Kartawidjaja 626:Abdoel Kahar Moezakir 237:Klein Militair Brevet 95:Years of service 1698:Sisingamangaraja XII 1628:Mahmud Badaruddin II 1558:Teungku Chik di Tiro 1452:As'ad Syamsul Arifin 1344:Pajonga Daeng Ngalie 947:Abdul Haris Nasution 911:Teuku Muhammad Hasan 861:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto 816:Oto Iskandar di Nata 776:Maskoen Soemadiredja 701:Ernest Douwes Dekker 636:Abdurrahman Baswedan 264:Indonesian Air Force 1769:Indonesian aviators 1688:Ranggong Daeng Romo 1462:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo 1179:Sutoyo Siswomiharjo 1149:Katamso Darmokusumo 1139:Karel Satsuit Tubun 987:Halim Perdanakusuma 761:Kasman Singodimedjo 741:I Gusti Ketut Pudja 711:Gatot Mangkoepradja 671:Arie Frederik Lasut 291:Halim Perdanakusuma 244:Japanese occupation 180:Halim Perdanakusuma 1593:Tuanku Imam Bonjol 1303:Ki Hajar Dewantara 1077:Sutomo (Bung Tomo) 1007:I Gusti Ngurah Rai 952:Abdul Rahman Saleh 388:, pp. 127–128 316:declaring him dead 280:Suryadi Suryadarma 214:native Indonesians 1736: 1735: 1492:Nyai Ahmad Dahlan 1385:Tirto Adhi Soerjo 1052:Oerip Soemohardjo 1022:R. E. Martadinata 716:Hamengkubuwono IX 531:978-979-661-090-7 168: 167: 90: 85: 81:Dutch East Indies 58:Dutch East Indies 1801: 1718:Thaha Syaifuddin 1653:Nyi Ageng Serang 1583:Hamengkubuwono I 1528:Andi Mappanyukki 1375:Mohammad Tabrani 1087:T. B. Simatupang 811:Opu Daeng Risaju 756:Johannes Leimena 681:Bagindo Azizchan 651:Adnan Kapau Gani 641:Achmad Soebardjo 605: 598: 591: 582: 581: 577: 556: 535: 514: 485: 479: 473: 467: 461: 455: 449: 443: 437: 431: 425: 419: 406: 400: 389: 383: 377: 371: 365: 359: 230: 221: 211: 159: 156:14 December 1947 154: 88: 83: 50: 48: 33: 19: 18: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1723:Untung Surapati 1708:Tuanku Tambusai 1693:Ratu Kalinyamat 1618:La Maddukelleng 1568:Cut Nyak Meutia 1553:Bataha Santiago 1548:Sultan Babullah 1538:Prince Antasari 1533:Aria Wangsakara 1518:Ageng Tirtayasa 1496: 1415: 1389: 1358: 1354:Syarif Kasim II 1317: 1293:Herman Johannes 1276: 1250: 1214: 1183: 1164:Siswondo Parman 1127:Revolutionaries 1122: 1106: 935: 916:Teuku Nyak Arif 796:Mohammad Natsir 751:Izaak Huru Doko 676:Arnold Mononutu 614: 609: 574: 553: 532: 511: 488: 480: 476: 470:Sudarmanto 2007 468: 464: 456: 452: 444: 440: 432: 428: 420: 409: 403:Sudarmanto 2007 401: 392: 384: 380: 372: 368: 360: 353: 344: 332: 308: 260:defend the city 231:) in Kalijati, 196: 157: 155: 147: 131: 86: 72: 52: 46: 44: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1807: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1728:Zainal Mustafa 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1683:Radin Inten II 1680: 1678:Raden Mattaher 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1638:Mangkunegara I 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1563:Cut Nyak Dhien 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1477:Hasyim Asy'ari 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1442:Ahmad Hanafiah 1439: 1434: 1429: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1329:Frans Kaisiepo 1325: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1262:Ismail Marzuki 1258: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1241:Mohammad Yamin 1238: 1233: 1228: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1159:Pierre Tendean 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1042:Muhammad Yasin 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 982:Gatot Soebroto 979: 974: 972:Djamin Ginting 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 943: 941: 937: 936: 934: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 806:Nani Wartabone 803: 798: 793: 788: 786:Mohammad Hatta 783: 778: 773: 768: 766:Kusumah Atmaja 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 622: 620: 616: 615: 608: 607: 600: 593: 585: 579: 578: 572: 557: 551: 536: 530: 515: 509: 493: 492: 487: 486: 474: 462: 450: 438: 426: 407: 390: 378: 374:Komandoko 2006 366: 350: 349: 348: 343: 340: 339: 338: 331: 328: 307: 304: 273:Instructed by 195: 192: 170:Air Commodore 166: 165: 162: 161: 160:(aged 29) 145: 141: 140: 128: 124: 123: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 78: 74: 73: 67: 65: 61: 60: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1806: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1658:Pakubuwono VI 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1598:Iskandar Muda 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1513:Achmad Rifa'i 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1406:Siti Hartinah 1404: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1380:Ruhana Kuddus 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1339:Marthen Indey 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1246:Raja Ali Haji 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1092:Usman Janatin 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1057:Slamet Rijadi 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1017:Keumalahayati 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 977:Djatikoesoemo 975: 973: 970: 968: 967:Basuki Rahmat 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 942: 938: 932: 931:Zainul Arifin 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 896:Sutan Sjahrir 894: 892: 889: 887: 886:Soerjopranoto 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 841:Sam Ratulangi 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 623: 621: 617: 613: 606: 601: 599: 594: 592: 587: 586: 583: 575: 573:9789797597160 569: 565: 564: 558: 554: 552:9789794616727 548: 544: 543: 537: 533: 527: 523: 522: 516: 512: 510:9789797572785 506: 502: 501: 495: 494: 490: 489: 484:, p. 145 483: 478: 472:, p. 252 471: 466: 459: 454: 447: 442: 435: 430: 424:, p. 128 423: 418: 416: 414: 412: 405:, p. 250 404: 399: 397: 395: 387: 382: 376:, p. 150 375: 370: 364:, p. 127 363: 358: 356: 351: 346: 345: 337: 334: 333: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 303: 300: 296: 292: 287: 285: 281: 276: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 238: 234: 229: 223: 220: 215: 210: 205: 201: 191: 189: 188:Malayan Union 185: 181: 177: 176:National Hero 173: 163: 153: 152: 146: 142: 139: 138:Malayan Union 135: 129: 125: 121: 118: 115: 111: 108: 107:Air Commodore 105: 101: 97: 93: 82: 79: 75: 70: 66: 62: 59: 55: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 1663:Pakubuwono X 1613:Kiras Bangun 1543:Sultan Agung 1447:Ahmad Sanusi 1437:Ahmad Dahlan 1427:Abdul Chalim 1370:Ilyas Yakoub 1349:Silas Papare 1288:Dewi Sartika 1272:Usmar Ismail 1226:Abdoel Moeis 1111:Independence 1001: 992:Harun Thohir 926:Wahid Hasyim 726:Idham Chalid 691:Tjilik Riwut 566:. Grasindo. 562: 541: 520: 499: 491:Bibliography 477: 465: 460:, p. 28 453: 448:, p. 27 441: 436:, p. 26 429: 422:Ajisaka 2008 386:Ajisaka 2008 381: 369: 362:Ajisaka 2008 309: 288: 272: 241: 236: 224: 216:) and MULO ( 197: 171: 169: 158:(1947-12-14) 150: 51:15 July 1918 1759:1947 deaths 1749:1918 births 1508:Abdul Kadir 1487:Mas Mansoer 1482:Lafran Pane 1394:Development 1322:Integration 1236:Amir Hamzah 1200:Dr. Soetomo 1102:Yos Sudarso 997:Hasan Basry 881:Ario Soerjo 831:Rasuna Said 686:B.W. Lapian 661:Andi Djemma 242:During the 151:in absentia 127:Disappeared 89:(1945–1947) 84:(1941–1945) 1743:Categories 1713:Teuku Umar 1588:Hasanuddin 1573:Diponegoro 1467:Fakhruddin 1231:Agus Salim 1188:Resistance 1134:Ahmad Yani 957:Adisucipto 906:Tan Malaka 821:P. M. Noor 646:Adam Malik 342:References 299:Avro Anson 275:Adisucipto 268:Yogyakarta 87:Indonesia 77:Allegiance 71:(symbolic) 47:1918-07-15 1673:Pong Tiku 1668:Pattimura 1523:Andi Depu 1281:Education 1118:Fatmawati 1072:Supriyadi 1047:Noer Alie 1027:Mas Isman 1002:Iswahyudi 846:Samanhudi 619:Political 347:Footnotes 252:Australia 233:West Java 204:East Java 194:Biography 172:Iswahyudi 98:1941–1947 54:Soerabaia 23:Iswahyudi 1501:Struggle 1420:Religion 1219:Literary 1174:Suprapto 1067:Sudirman 1032:Moestopo 1012:John Lie 940:Military 851:Soekarni 836:Sahardjo 801:Moewardi 721:Hazairin 330:See also 293:flew to 200:Surabaya 1401:Suharso 1298:Kartini 1082:Syam'un 876:Soeroso 871:Soepomo 856:Sukarno 781:Masjkur 295:Bangkok 1195:Alimin 866:Supeno 570:  549:  528:  507:  324:Madiun 306:Legacy 297:in an 284:Allies 248:Europe 144:Status 113:Awards 64:Buried 1363:Press 266:) in 184:Perak 134:Perak 568:ISBN 547:ISBN 526:ISBN 505:ISBN 250:and 103:Rank 41:Born 1255:Art 322:in 1745:: 410:^ 393:^ 354:^ 326:. 270:. 202:, 186:, 136:, 56:, 604:e 597:t 590:v 576:. 555:. 534:. 513:. 49:) 45:(

Index


Soerabaia
Dutch East Indies
Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery
Dutch East Indies
Air Commodore
National Hero of Indonesia
Perak
Malayan Union
Retrospectively declared dead in absentia
National Hero
Halim Perdanakusuma
Perak
Malayan Union
Surabaya
East Java
native Indonesians
West Java
Japanese occupation
Europe
Australia
Proclamation of Independence
defend the city
Indonesian Air Force
Yogyakarta
Adisucipto
Suryadi Suryadarma
Allies
Halim Perdanakusuma
Bangkok

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.