2226:
70:
1615:
84:
4541:
4473:
1334:. Within five years, he had established dictatorial authority by both legal and extraordinary means, aspiring to create a totalitarian state. In 1925 the title of "President of the Council of Ministers" was changed into "Head of the Government, Prime Minister Secretary of State", symbolizing the new dictatorial powers of Mussolini. The convention that the prime minister was responsible to Parliament had become so entrenched that Mussolini had to pass a law stating that he was not responsible to Parliament.
58:
4779:
388:
1209:
4745:
1025:
4728:
4220:
4677:
4864:
4490:
4847:
4813:
1410:
1288:
4592:
4953:
4936:
4917:
4660:
4507:
4436:
4830:
4575:
4558:
4456:
4711:
4524:
4643:
1165:, the prime minister and other ministers were politically responsible to the king and legally responsible to Parliament. With time, it became all but impossible for a king to appoint a government entirely of his own choosing or keep it in office against the will of Parliament. As a result, in practice the prime minister was now both politically and legally responsible to Parliament, and had to maintain its confidence to stay in office.
1504:
428:
1262:, when he was prime minister and Minister of the Interior from 1901 to 1914 with only brief interruptions, is often called the Giolittian Era. A left-wing liberal with strong ethical concerns, Giolitti's periods in the office were notable for the passage of a wide range of progressive social reforms which improved the living standards of ordinary Italians, together with the enactment of several policies of government intervention.
4762:
4626:
4898:
4796:
4609:
4694:
4209:
4881:
2466:
1124:
1491:) investigation—demanded radical reforms. The scandals involved all major parties, but especially those in the government coalition: the Christian Democrats, who ruled for almost 50 years, underwent a severe crisis and eventually disbanded, splitting up into several factions. Moreover, the Communist Party was reorganised as a social-democratic force, the
1093:
past, in order to make a cabinet reshuffle, prime ministers have sometimes resigned so that they could be re-appointed by the president and allowed to form a new cabinet with new ministers. In order to do this the prime minister needs the support of the president, who could theoretically refuse to re-appoint them following their resignation.
1530:(Forward Italy) party and won the elections, becoming one of Italy's most important political and economic figures for the next decade. Berlusconi is also the longest-serving prime minister in the history of the Italian Republic and the third-longest serving in the whole history after Mussolini and Giolitti.
1092:
The prime minister's activity has often consisted of mediating between the various parties in the majority coalition, rather than directing the activity of the
Council of Ministers. The prime minister's supervisory power is further limited by the lack of any formal authority to fire ministers. In the
1191:
Originally an enlightened
Italian patriot and democrat liberal, Crispi went on to become a bellicose authoritarian prime minister, ally and admirer of Bismarck. His career ended amid controversy and failure due to becoming involved in a major banking scandal and subsequently fell from power in 1896
1081:
In addition to powers inherent in being a member of the
Cabinet, the prime minister holds specific powers, most notably being able to nominate a list of Cabinet ministers to be appointed by the president of the Republic and the countersigning of all legislative instruments having the force of law
1402:, the monarchy was abolished and De Gasperi became the first Prime Minister of the Italian Republic. The First Republic was dominated by the Christian Democracy which was the senior party in each government coalitions from 1946 to 1994 while the opposition was led by the
1443:), widespread social conflicts and terrorist massacres carried out by opposing extremist groups, with the alleged involvement of United States and Soviet intelligence. The Years of Lead culminated in the assassination of the Christian Democrat leader
1887:"Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta sul terrorismo in Italia e sulle cause della mancata individuazione dei responsabili delle stragi (Parliamentary investigative commission on terrorism in Italy and the failure to identify the perpetrators)"
1230:, but after less than a year he was forced to resign and Crispi returned to power. In 1903, he was appointed again head of the government after a period of instability. Giolitti was prime minister five times between 1892 and 1921 and the
2048:
368:
lists the office as being, ceremonially, the fourth-highest
Italian state office after the president and the presiding officers of the two houses of parliament. In practice, the prime minister is the country's political leader and
1427:
After the death of De
Gasperi, Italy returned in a period of political instability and a lot of cabinets were formed in few decades. The second part of the 20th century was dominated by De Gasperi's protégé
1470:). However, the Christian Democrats remained the main government party. During Craxi's government, the economy recovered and Italy became the world's fifth-largest industrial nation, gaining entry into the
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
5588:
5258:
4944:
2040:
1085:
Article 95 of the
Italian constitution provides that the prime minister "directs and coordinates the activity of the ministers". This power has been used to a quite variable extent in the
5004:
1307:
The
Italian prime minister presided over a very unstable political system as in its first sixty years of existence (1861–1921) Italy changed its head of the government 37 times.
1176:. He led the country for six years from 1887 until 1891 and again from 1893 until 1896. Crispi was internationally famous and often mentioned along with world statesmen such as
5834:
5403:
4369:
4314:
4364:
4319:
1694:
1477:
In the early 1990s, Italy faced significant challenges as voters—disenchanted with political paralysis, massive public debt and the extensive corruption system (known as
1549:
and was elected prime minister for the third time in May 2008. In
November 2011, Berlusconi lost his majority in the Chamber of Deputies and resigned. His successor,
2145:
6309:
1969:
1762:"Attribuzioni e prerogative del capo del governo, primo ministro segretario di Stato (L.24 dicembre 1925, n. 2263 – N. 2531, in Gazz.uff., 29 dicembre, n. 301)"
6474:
5889:
4997:
1886:
953:
6299:
6104:
2201:
2110:
1689:
1231:
630:
1273:
criticized the "Giolittian System", although
Giolitti himself saw the development of the national economy as essential in the production of wealth.
4990:
1255:
did not develop as a structured party. They were instead a series of informal personal groupings with no formal links to political constituencies.
1185:
6545:
3279:
1368:
was appointed to the post of prime minister, restoring the old title of "President of the
Council of Ministers. Bonomi was briefly succeeded by
5874:
1641:
and the political parties, Conte was reappointed as prime minister, heading a government of the Five Star Movement and the Democratic Party of
1921:
3311:
5498:
5463:
3942:
3294:
568:
306:
Prior to the establishment of the Italian Republic, the position was called President of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (
1553:, formed a new government, composed of "technicians" and supported by both the center-left and the center-right. In April 2013, after the
5884:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
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4299:
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4289:
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118:
1761:
705:
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3906:
2836:
1626:
1474:, but as a result of his spending policies, the Italian national debt skyrocketed during the Craxi era, soon passing 100% of the GDP.
5719:
4040:
637:
1269:, subsidies and government projects, Giolitti also nationalized the private telephone and railroad operators. Liberal proponents of
6244:
3947:
1652:, led by former prime minister Renzi, withdrew its support to Conte's government. In February 2021, President Mattarella appointed
6424:
6289:
3512:
2333:
2318:
345:
becoming prime minister in 1943, although the original denomination of President of the Council was only restored in 1944, when
6444:
5373:
2724:
2194:
1581:
910:
902:
870:
862:
17:
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6616:
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6139:
5764:
5508:
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3353:
1399:
878:
652:
1420:
In the first years of the Republic, the governments were led by De Gasperi, who is also considered a founding father of the
6449:
5919:
5618:
5423:
5073:
4961:
4925:
4549:
3987:
3262:
3070:
894:
2127:
1326:
alone. After destroying all political opposition through his secret police and outlawing labor strikes, Mussolini and his
5964:
5949:
3316:
3179:
1215:, longest-serving democratically elected Prime Minister in Italian history, and the second-longest serving overall after
1108:
6249:
6124:
5894:
4035:
3620:
3247:
3080:
2841:
1977:
1089:
as it is strongly influenced by the political strength of individual ministers and thus by the parties they represent.
617:
607:
2018:
1243:, the method of making a flexible, fluid centrist coalition in Parliament which sought to isolate the extremes of the
6606:
6555:
6349:
6229:
6214:
6009:
5914:
5644:
5538:
5533:
4787:
4444:
4276:
3267:
3242:
3085:
2187:
710:
670:
543:
1454:
In the 1980s, for the first time since 1945 two governments were led by non-Christian Democrat prime ministers: one
3639:
2920:
2806:
2210:
1947:
1684:
1102:
512:
31:
6359:
6014:
5649:
5093:
3763:
3675:
3522:
3517:
3348:
3216:
1542:
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1046:
991:
657:
143:
1893:
1660:, Prime Minister. His new cabinet was supported by most Italian parties, including the League, M5S, PD, and FI.
6575:
6565:
6540:
6334:
6314:
5844:
5665:
5288:
4249:
3711:
3299:
2776:
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1282:
1067:
846:
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836:
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826:
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1576:
was sworn in as the new prime minister. Renzi proposed several reforms, including a radical overhaul of the
6560:
6454:
6394:
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6184:
6164:
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3839:
3803:
2821:
2786:
2781:
2403:
1924:. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology / International Relation and Security Network. Archived from
818:
291:. The office of president of the Council of Ministers is established by articles 92–96 of the
6580:
6570:
6535:
6510:
6500:
6490:
6434:
6429:
6384:
6324:
6284:
6279:
6259:
6234:
6114:
6099:
6094:
6074:
6054:
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5994:
5979:
5864:
5829:
5819:
5705:
5639:
5598:
5573:
5563:
5548:
5543:
5493:
5458:
5443:
4906:
4804:
4719:
4651:
4165:
4155:
4135:
4105:
4060:
3758:
3600:
3532:
3502:
3482:
3363:
3039:
3004:
2801:
1925:
1558:
1455:
1342:
1123:
886:
685:
642:
2000:
6530:
6515:
6495:
6469:
6409:
6389:
6374:
6364:
6304:
6269:
6209:
6159:
6129:
6069:
6039:
6024:
5984:
5944:
5774:
5593:
5513:
5198:
5158:
5058:
4889:
4770:
4045:
3808:
3665:
3610:
3527:
3487:
3426:
3325:
3090:
3060:
2408:
2273:
1463:
1403:
1354:
1181:
1147:
1127:
918:
793:
113:
6525:
6254:
6224:
6154:
6109:
6084:
6044:
5969:
5904:
5879:
5178:
5173:
4736:
3743:
3731:
3507:
3492:
3184:
2826:
1330:
followers consolidated their power through a series of laws that transformed the nation into a
1323:
765:
647:
538:
1150:, who was appointed on 23 March 1861, but he died on 6 June the same year. From 1861 to 1911,
5453:
5383:
5304:
5253:
5248:
5223:
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5043:
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3368:
2962:
2930:
2816:
2796:
2710:
1854:
1769:
1749:
1657:
1580:
and a new electoral law. However, the proposed reforms were rejected on 4 December 2016 by a
1436:
1319:
1071:
441:
292:
5283:
5228:
5188:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5123:
5118:
5108:
5103:
5083:
5063:
5053:
5048:
5038:
4921:
4838:
3901:
3716:
3605:
3583:
3237:
3135:
3019:
2887:
2617:
1667:
as Italy's first female prime minister, following the resignation of Mario Draghi amidst a
1135:
857:
810:
780:
770:
755:
695:
690:
361:
4982:
8:
5608:
5418:
5309:
5278:
5243:
5233:
5218:
5163:
5128:
5113:
5098:
5088:
5068:
4676:
4646:
4617:
4532:
4185:
4175:
4130:
3896:
3861:
3856:
3573:
3194:
3130:
3050:
2348:
2132:
1377:
1338:
1248:
987:
750:
725:
720:
335:
166:
106:
4510:
2175:
List of Italian Prime Ministers, with information on length of term and party membership
1533:
Ousted after a few months of government, Berlusconi returned to power in 2001, lost the
1192:
after a devastating colonial defeat in Ethiopia. He is often seen as a precursor of the
5349:
5268:
5213:
5193:
5183:
5153:
4160:
4145:
4125:
3982:
3923:
3876:
3798:
3655:
3625:
3615:
3590:
3563:
3470:
3463:
3399:
3155:
3150:
2867:
2637:
2577:
2248:
1634:
1596:
1593:
1459:
1244:
1142:, the procedure did not change. In fact, the candidate for office was appointed by the
1075:
1003:
806:
788:
775:
760:
740:
735:
730:
700:
595:
563:
556:
473:
466:
399:
300:
296:
284:
181:
154:
4816:
4731:
1584:. Following the referendum's results, Renzi resigned and his Foreign Affairs Minister
69:
5263:
4561:
4476:
4110:
4100:
3972:
3886:
3851:
3778:
3768:
3546:
3416:
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3160:
3140:
3114:
3102:
2897:
2892:
2877:
2872:
2857:
2657:
2647:
2622:
2567:
2512:
2472:
2448:
2413:
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2373:
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2353:
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2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2137:
1642:
1638:
1519:
1507:
1413:
1373:
1223:
1212:
1177:
1162:
1112:
997:
963:
745:
612:
485:
418:
410:
350:
201:
2225:
1614:
83:
4493:
4265:
4180:
4002:
3952:
3933:
3928:
3881:
3788:
3726:
3706:
3694:
3650:
3453:
3433:
3421:
3284:
3165:
2882:
2745:
2737:
2607:
2592:
2582:
2562:
2547:
2517:
2502:
2482:
2428:
2393:
2343:
2328:
2313:
2263:
2238:
2218:
1448:
1429:
1311:
1291:
1252:
1216:
1197:
1169:
1151:
1139:
1086:
677:
339:
323:
147:
4884:
3252:
5568:
5238:
4957:
4901:
4612:
4090:
4080:
4075:
4070:
3967:
3891:
3753:
3272:
3170:
3055:
2955:
2862:
2677:
2602:
2572:
2443:
2433:
2358:
2283:
2268:
2253:
2243:
2095:
1830:
1718:
1585:
1440:
1369:
1350:
1346:
1331:
1327:
1155:
1146:
and presided over a very unstable political system. The first prime minister was
1029:
342:
311:
4714:
4663:
5728:
4952:
4935:
4916:
4833:
4697:
4578:
4540:
4440:
4435:
4223:
4170:
4140:
4085:
3992:
3866:
3813:
3773:
3443:
3438:
3289:
3189:
3145:
3097:
3045:
2999:
2967:
2925:
2902:
2692:
2682:
2642:
2612:
2597:
2542:
2532:
2522:
2477:
2383:
2378:
2368:
2278:
1664:
1630:
1618:
1600:
1577:
1572:
On 22 February 2014, after tensions in the Democratic Party the PD's Secretary
1471:
1421:
1358:
1173:
968:
948:
531:
519:
453:
376:
360:
which holds executive power and the position is similar to those in most other
188:
91:
2174:
6600:
5019:
4940:
4459:
4095:
3736:
3306:
2994:
2972:
2831:
2627:
2587:
2552:
2537:
2507:
2492:
2438:
2418:
2398:
2338:
2141:
1566:
1467:
1365:
1315:
1143:
346:
331:
57:
2111:
Nasce il governo di Mario Draghi, con 8 tecnici e 15 ministri di sei partiti
1637:
in Conte. Conte resigned, but after the consultations between the President
1074:
to have the supreme confidence of the majority of the voting members of the
4867:
4765:
4680:
4595:
4213:
4020:
3825:
3595:
3199:
3065:
3014:
2989:
2687:
2672:
2667:
2652:
2632:
2487:
2179:
1653:
1573:
1562:
1538:
1525:
1479:
1239:
1172:, a left-wing patriot and statesman, the first head of the government from
1107:
The office was first established in 1848 in Italy's predecessor state, the
391:
315:
159:
1168:
One of the most famous and influential prime ministers of this period was
387:
4850:
4799:
4782:
4778:
4748:
4629:
4115:
4055:
4025:
3378:
3009:
2662:
2423:
1649:
1550:
1484:
1259:
1208:
338:
removed Mussolini from office in 1943 and the position was restored with
1226:, a leftist lawyer and politician, was appointed prime minister by King
1024:
5682:
1. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition.
4744:
4544:
3373:
2982:
2497:
1603:(leader of Five Star) was sworn in as prime minister, at the head of a
1435:
From the late 1960s until the early 1980s, the country experienced the
1270:
318:
position of Head of the Government, Prime Minister Secretary of State (
128:
1732:
1409:
1287:
6049:
5478:
4727:
4685:
2557:
2527:
1608:
1444:
1227:
1503:
4863:
4846:
4812:
4489:
4234:
4030:
4015:
4010:
3911:
2945:
2940:
2071:"Governo, Conte si è dimesso: domani le consultazioni al Quirinale"
1604:
5697:
2001:"Italy passes Renzi's flagship reform, opening way for referendum"
1439:, a period characterised by economic crisis (especially after the
1432:, who was appointed prime minister seven times from 1972 to 1992.
1357:, while the authorities of the Kingdom were forced to relocate in
1258:
The period between the start of the 20th century and the start of
427:
4829:
4659:
4625:
4591:
4574:
4557:
4506:
4472:
4455:
2977:
2702:
2019:"New prime minister sworn in to lead populist Italian government"
1301:
1193:
353:
became the first prime minister of the Italian Republic in 1946.
123:
2465:
1970:"Una buona riforma, in attesa della Riforma – Europa Quotidiano"
1922:"Secret Warfare: Operation Gladio and NATO's Stay-Behind Armies"
295:; the president of the Council of Ministers is appointed by the
4897:
4795:
4710:
4642:
4608:
4523:
3670:
1518:
operation which shook political parties in 1994, media magnate
1266:
49:
Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri della Repubblica Italiana
1353:
and Mussolini was reinstated as head of a puppet State called
4880:
4761:
4693:
2950:
2733:
2458:
379:
has been the incumbent prime minister since 22 October 2022.
288:
254:
42:
President of the Council of Ministers of the Italian Republic
1855:
Italy: a reference guide from the Renaissance to the present
1695:
List of international trips made by prime ministers of Italy
1588:
was appointed new prime minister. On 1 June 2018, after the
5133:
5012:
3458:
2935:
2041:"Conte wins crucial support for new Italian govt coalition"
1296:
958:
327:
171:
1318:, was to abolish the Parliament's ability to put him to a
2169:
1948:"Clarion: Philip Willan, Guardian, 24 June 2000, page 19"
1337:
Mussolini remained in power until he was deposed by King
330:
of Fascism, who officially governed on the behalf of the
2128:"Meloni sworn in as Italy's first female prime minister"
1737:
Governo Italiano – Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri
1387:
1111:—although it was not mentioned in its constitution, the
308:
Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri del Regno d'Italia
1118:
1361:, which was under the control of the Allied Forces.
5685:
2. Recognised by at least one United Nations member.
2126:
Harlan, Chico; Pitrelli, Stefano (21 October 2022).
1158:
prime ministers alternatively governed the country.
320:
Capo del Governo, Primo Ministro Segretario di Stato
3217:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
2096:
Mario Draghi sworn in as Italy's new prime minister
1569:composed by both center-left and the center-right.
1322:, basing his power on the will of the King and the
1690:List of prime ministers of Italy by time in office
1498:
1082:that are signed by the president of the Republic.
62:Seal of the presidency of the Council of Ministers
1813:The Cambridge companion to modern Italian culture
1341:in 1943 following a vote of no confidence by the
74:Flag of the President of the Council of Ministers
6598:
5688:3. Not recognised by any United Nations members.
1663:In October 2022, President Mattarella appointed
1629:, where the League exceeded Five Star Movement,
4964:) (partially attending, non-member, non-voting)
2125:
1824:
1822:
1522:, owner of three private TV channels, founded
1416:, first prime minister of the Italian Republic
1294:, longest-serving prime minister of Italy and
1251:in Italian politics. Under his influence, the
1237:Giolitti was a master in the political art of
5713:
4998:
4250:
2718:
2195:
1523:
1047:
349:was appointed to the post of prime minister.
47:
2209:
1870:
1806:
1804:
1711:
1310:Regarding this situation, the first goal of
103:Council of Ministers of the Italian Republic
1819:
1733:"The President of the Council of Ministers"
356:The prime minister is the president of the
5720:
5706:
5005:
4991:
4257:
4243:
2725:
2711:
2202:
2188:
1627:2019 European Parliament election in Italy
1621:, the first female prime minister of Italy
1406:(PCI), the largest one in Western Europe.
1054:
1040:
82:
1918:(in English, Italian, French, and German)
1801:
1510:, longest-serving post-war prime minister
638:National Council for Economics and Labour
1613:
1607:coalition of Five Star Movement and the
1599:become the largest party in Parliament,
1502:
1408:
1286:
1207:
1122:
1070:, the prime minister is required by the
386:
314:, the position was transformed into the
5013:Heads of state and government of Europe
1846:
1557:in February, the Vice Secretary of the
14:
6599:
2170:Website of the Prime Minister of Italy
1998:
5701:
4986:
4238:
2706:
2183:
1400:1946 Italian institutional referendum
1388:First decades of the Italian Republic
281:Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri
277:president of the Council of Ministers
4264:
3263:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
2148:from the original on 21 October 2022
1950:. Cambridgeclarion.org. 24 June 2000
1911:
1648:In January 2021, the centrist party
1119:Historical Right and Historical Left
299:and must have the confidence of the
5727:
2051:from the original on 28 August 2019
1234:prime minister in Italian history.
30:For a list of prime ministers, see
24:
4947:) (present non-member, non-voting)
2732:
2464:
2224:
1999:Balmer, Crispian (12 April 2016).
1892:(in Italian). 1995. Archived from
1633:(leader of the League) proposed a
25:
6628:
5589:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
5259:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2163:
1351:Italy was invaded by Nazi Germany
1276:
1265:Besides putting in place several
1203:
6300:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4951:
4934:
4915:
4896:
4879:
4862:
4845:
4828:
4811:
4794:
4777:
4760:
4743:
4726:
4709:
4692:
4675:
4658:
4641:
4624:
4607:
4590:
4573:
4556:
4539:
4522:
4505:
4488:
4471:
4454:
4434:
4219:
4218:
4207:
1685:List of prime ministers of Italy
1449:Bologna railway station massacre
1103:List of prime ministers of Italy
1023:
426:
310:). From 1925 to 1943 during the
68:
56:
32:List of prime ministers of Italy
3948:Orders, decorations, and medals
2119:
2104:
2089:
2063:
2033:
2011:
1992:
1962:
1940:
1879:
1861:
1783:The Randolph Churchill of Italy
1451:in 1980, where 85 people died.
1394:History of the Italian Republic
1161:According to the letter of the
402:of the Prime Minister of Italy.
1837:
1788:
1776:
1754:
1743:
1725:
1700:Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
1364:In 1944 Badoglio resigned and
1130:, first Italian Prime Minister
13:
1:
2077:(in Italian). 26 January 2021
1705:
1590:2018 Italian general election
1376:, leader of the newly formed
1138:and the establishment of the
1128:Count Camillo Benso of Cavour
653:High Council of the Judiciary
6617:1861 establishments in Italy
1796:The Global Resistance Reader
1493:Democratic Party of the Left
1087:history of the Italian state
382:
7:
5890:Congo (Democratic Republic)
4962:President of the Parliament
4926:President of the Commission
3988:Water supply and sanitation
3412:Italian geographical region
3280:Monarchy and the World Wars
3222:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
3108:War of the Sicilian Vespers
2761:Timeline of Italian history
1678:
631:Constitutional institutions
366:Italian order of precedence
27:Head of government of Italy
10:
6633:
3907:Inventions and discoveries
3317:Fall of the Fascist regime
3300:Fourth War of Independence
3258:Expedition of the Thousand
3248:Second War of Independence
1656:, former President of the
1391:
1280:
1100:
1096:
618:Code of Criminal Procedure
608:Supreme Court of Cassation
96:since 22 October 2022
29:
6483:
5735:
5678:
5658:
5627:
5359:
5348:
5328:
5297:
5029:
5018:
4971:
4430:
4272:
4203:
4001:
3847:
3838:
3702:
3693:
3681:Security and intelligence
3554:
3545:
3407:
3398:
3341:
3268:Third War of Independence
3243:First War of Independence
3230:
3123:
3032:
2913:
2850:
2769:
2753:
2744:
2457:
2217:
1524:
1283:Fascist Italy (1922–1943)
394:in Rome, the seat of the
297:president of the Republic
249:
241:
231:
213:
197:
187:
182:President of the Republic
177:
165:
153:
135:
112:
101:
79:
67:
55:
46:
41:
6607:Prime ministers of Italy
6425:Turks and Caicos Islands
5875:Central African Republic
3359:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
3354:Institutional referendum
2211:Prime Ministers of Italy
1345:and replaced by General
1343:Grand Council of Fascism
1066:As the president of the
5464:Holy See (Vatican City)
5134:Holy See (Vatican City)
3882:Emigration and diaspora
3091:Guelphs and Ghibellines
3076:the Sardinian Judicates
1545:coalition, but won the
1404:Italian Communist Party
1384:, DC) political party.
1355:Italian Social Republic
1182:William Ewart Gladstone
1148:Camillo Benso di Cavour
658:High Council of Defence
273:prime minister of Italy
219:; 163 years ago
207:Camillo Benso di Cavour
144:High Council of Defence
5835:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5404:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5074:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3764:Science and technology
3712:Italian regions by GDP
3513:Marine protected areas
3185:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
2469:
2229:
1785:, accessmylibrary.com.
1622:
1511:
1417:
1349:. A few months later,
1332:one-party dictatorship
1324:National Fascist Party
1304:
1232:second-longest serving
1219:
1131:
576:Senate of the Republic
403:
280:
121:(reference and spoken)
48:
18:Italian Prime Minister
6310:São Tomé and Principe
6290:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4974:European Union Portal
3963:Public administration
3071:the Holy Roman Empire
2468:
2228:
1810:Barański & West,
1750:Constitution of Italy
1658:European Central Bank
1617:
1547:2008 general election
1535:2006 general election
1506:
1499:The "Second Republic"
1412:
1392:Further information:
1320:vote of no confidence
1290:
1281:Further information:
1211:
1126:
1101:Further information:
711:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
390:
362:parliamentary systems
293:Constitution of Italy
236:Deputy Prime Minister
126:(reference, informal)
6445:United Arab Emirates
5628:Partially recognised
5298:Partially recognised
4370:2013 (July–December)
4315:2004 (January–April)
4281:Parties represented
4191:World Heritage Sites
3646:Council of Ministers
3384:Coronavirus pandemic
2782:Currency and coinage
1831:The history of Italy
1537:five years later to
1514:In the midst of the
1483:) uncovered by the "
1382:Democrazia Cristiana
1372:in 1945 and then by
1136:unification of Italy
1068:Council of Ministers
1009:(government journal)
706:Trentino-South Tyrol
671:Constituent entities
603:Constitutional Court
527:Council of Ministers
396:Council of Ministers
358:Council of Ministers
193:no fixed term length
140:Council of Ministers
6415:Trinidad and Tobago
5765:Antigua and Barbuda
5659:Unrecognised states
5329:Unrecognised states
4945:High Representative
4365:2013 (January–June)
4320:2004 (May–December)
3722:Automotive industry
3661:Metropolitan cities
3207:Early Modern period
3180:Kingdom of Sardinia
3131:Italian city-states
2133:The Washington Post
1980:on 31 December 2014
1974:europaquotidiano.it
1766:ospitiweb.indire.it
1378:Christian Democracy
1339:Victor Emmanuel III
1109:Kingdom of Sardinia
1030:Politics portal
581:Chamber of Deputies
449:Constitutional laws
336:Victor Emmanuel III
303:to stay in office.
107:Government of Italy
5564:Russian Federation
5234:Russian Federation
3784:Telecommunications
3151:Maritime republics
2470:
2230:
2021:. CNN. 1 June 2018
1876:Haugen, pp. 9, 71.
1719:"IG.com Pay Check"
1635:no-confidence vote
1623:
1597:Five Star Movement
1594:anti-establishment
1512:
1460:Giovanni Spadolini
1418:
1305:
1220:
1132:
1005:Gazzetta Ufficiale
404:
400:official residence
285:head of government
275:, officially the
217:17 March 1861
6612:Politics of Italy
6594:
6593:
5950:Equatorial Guinea
5695:
5694:
5674:
5673:
5360:UN members
5344:
5343:
5030:UN members
4980:
4979:
4232:
4231:
4199:
4198:
3834:
3833:
3769:Southern question
3689:
3688:
3621:Political parties
3569:Foreign relations
3541:
3540:
3394:
3393:
3115:Kingdom of Naples
3103:Kingdom of Sicily
2700:
2699:
1899:on 19 August 2006
1669:government crisis
1643:Nicola Zingaretti
1639:Sergio Mattarella
1520:Silvio Berlusconi
1508:Silvio Berlusconi
1414:Alcide De Gasperi
1374:Alcide de Gasperi
1316:appointed in 1922
1224:Giovanni Giolitti
1213:Giovanni Giolitti
1178:Otto von Bismarck
1163:Statuto Albertino
1113:Albertine Statute
1064:
1063:
964:Council of Europe
942:Foreign relations
921:(multiple issues)
889:(multiple issues)
819:general elections
486:Sergio Mattarella
419:Politics of Italy
373:chief executive.
351:Alcide De Gasperi
269:
268:
245:€99,000 per annum
202:Alcide De Gasperi
16:(Redirected from
6624:
6546:Nagorno-Karabakh
6250:Papua New Guinea
5885:Congo (Republic)
5722:
5715:
5708:
5699:
5698:
5357:
5356:
5027:
5026:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4984:
4983:
4956:
4955:
4939:
4938:
4920:
4919:
4904:
4900:
4887:
4883:
4870:
4866:
4853:
4849:
4836:
4832:
4819:
4815:
4802:
4798:
4785:
4781:
4768:
4764:
4751:
4747:
4734:
4730:
4717:
4713:
4700:
4696:
4683:
4679:
4666:
4662:
4649:
4645:
4632:
4628:
4615:
4611:
4598:
4594:
4581:
4577:
4564:
4560:
4547:
4543:
4530:
4526:
4513:
4509:
4496:
4492:
4479:
4475:
4462:
4458:
4438:
4277:List of meetings
4266:European Council
4259:
4252:
4245:
4236:
4235:
4222:
4221:
4214:Italy portal
4211:
4210:
4151:National symbols
3845:
3844:
3700:
3699:
3552:
3551:
3405:
3404:
3285:Kingdom of Italy
3212:Napoleonic Italy
2751:
2750:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2459:Italian Republic
2219:Kingdom of Italy
2204:
2197:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2123:
2117:
2108:
2102:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1976:. Archived from
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1928:on 25 April 2006
1919:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1891:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1772:on 15 June 2013.
1768:. Archived from
1758:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1673:general election
1559:Democratic Party
1555:general election
1529:
1528:
1447:in 1978 and the
1430:Giulio Andreotti
1312:Benito Mussolini
1292:Benito Mussolini
1253:Italian Liberals
1217:Benito Mussolini
1198:Benito Mussolini
1170:Francesco Crispi
1152:Historical Right
1056:
1049:
1042:
1028:
1027:
1010:
922:
914:
906:
898:
890:
882:
874:
866:
643:Council of State
613:Court of Assizes
572:
539:Undersecretaries
516:
482:
430:
406:
405:
324:Benito Mussolini
289:Italian Republic
265:
262:
260:
258:
256:
227:
225:
220:
198:Inaugural holder
148:European Council
86:
72:
60:
51:
39:
38:
21:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6597:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6479:
6350:Solomon Islands
6230:North Macedonia
5915:Northern Cyprus
5737:
5736:Prime ministers
5731:
5729:Prime ministers
5726:
5696:
5691:
5670:
5654:
5645:Northern Cyprus
5623:
5539:North Macedonia
5361:
5351:
5340:
5324:
5315:Northern Cyprus
5293:
5209:North Macedonia
5031:
5021:
5014:
5011:
4981:
4976:
4967:
4950:
4933:
4914:
4895:
4878:
4861:
4844:
4827:
4810:
4793:
4776:
4759:
4742:
4725:
4708:
4691:
4674:
4657:
4640:
4623:
4606:
4589:
4572:
4555:
4538:
4528:Christodoulides
4521:
4504:
4487:
4470:
4453:
4426:
4268:
4263:
4233:
4228:
4208:
4195:
4166:Public holidays
3997:
3943:Life expectancy
3830:
3685:
3601:Law enforcement
3537:
3390:
3337:
3326:Social Republic
3290:Colonial Empire
3273:Capture of Rome
3226:
3119:
3028:
2921:Ancient peoples
2909:
2846:
2807:Historic states
2765:
2740:
2731:
2701:
2696:
2453:
2213:
2208:
2166:
2161:
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2149:
2124:
2120:
2109:
2105:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2045:Washington Post
2039:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2012:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1827:
1820:
1809:
1802:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1744:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1681:
1586:Paolo Gentiloni
1501:
1441:1973 oil crisis
1396:
1390:
1370:Ferruccio Parri
1347:Pietro Badoglio
1285:
1279:
1206:
1156:Historical Left
1121:
1105:
1099:
1060:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:
982:
974:
973:
944:
934:
933:
920:
912:
904:
896:
888:
881:(electoral law)
880:
872:
865:(fertility law)
864:
851:
813:
799:
798:
785:
673:
663:
662:
633:
623:
622:
598:
588:
587:
566:
559:
549:
548:
532:Current Cabinet
510:
503:
493:
492:
476:
469:
459:
458:
444:
421:
411:Politics series
385:
343:Pietro Badoglio
253:
223:
221:
218:
205:
146:
142:
127:
122:
105:
97:
95:
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90:
87:
75:
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6513:
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6503:
6498:
6493:
6487:
6485:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6475:Western Sahara
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6450:United Kingdom
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
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6422:
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6412:
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6397:
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6387:
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6087:
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6077:
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6062:
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6047:
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6012:
6007:
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5992:
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5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
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5932:
5927:
5922:
5920:Czech Republic
5917:
5912:
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5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
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5867:
5862:
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1739:. 28 May 2019.
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1665:Giorgia Meloni
1631:Matteo Salvini
1619:Giorgia Meloni
1601:Giuseppe Conte
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1472:Group of Seven
1422:European Union
1398:Following the
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1277:Fascist regime
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903:December 2016
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5362:and observers
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5169:Liechtenstein
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5032:and observers
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4946:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4922:von der Leyen
4918:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4903:
4899:
4894:
4891:
4886:
4882:
4877:
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4857:
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3989:
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3599:
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3410:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:Years of Lead
3367:
3365:
3364:Economic Boom
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3307:Fascist Italy
3305:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3253:Niçard exodus
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:Magna Graecia
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
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2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
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2861:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
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2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2758:
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2749:
2747:
2743:
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2728:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2694:
2691:
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2679:
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2649:
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2641:
2639:
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2621:
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2609:
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2400:
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2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
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2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2122:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2020:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1949:
1943:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1895:
1888:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1823:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1805:
1797:
1791:
1784:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1710:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1620:
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1598:
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1583:
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1568:
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1517:
1509:
1505:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1468:Bettino Craxi
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:Years of Lead
1433:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:Ivanoe Bonomi
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1011:
1006:
1001:
999:
996:
993:
989:
986:
985:
978:
977:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
943:
938:
937:
930:
927:
923:
917:
915:
909:
907:
901:
899:
893:
891:
885:
883:
877:
875:
869:
867:
861:
860:
859:
855:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
822:
821:
820:
816:
815:
812:
808:
803:
802:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
679:
676:
675:
672:
667:
666:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
632:
627:
626:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
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597:
592:
591:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
570:
565:
562:
561:
558:
553:
552:
545:
542:
540:
537:
533:
530:
529:
528:
525:
521:
518:
517:
514:
509:
506:
505:
502:
497:
496:
487:
484:
483:
480:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:Head of state
463:
462:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
443:
438:
437:
434:
433:
429:
425:
424:
420:
416:
415:
412:
408:
407:
401:
397:
393:
389:
380:
378:
374:
372:
367:
364:. The formal
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
347:Ivanoe Bonomi
344:
341:
337:
333:
332:king of Italy
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
264:
252:
248:
244:
240:
237:
234:
230:
216:
212:
208:
203:
200:
196:
192:
190:
186:
183:
180:
176:
173:
170:
168:
164:
161:
158:
156:
152:
149:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
125:
120:
117:
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
93:
85:
78:
71:
66:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6576:Turkmenistan
6566:South Africa
6335:Sint Maarten
6315:Saudi Arabia
6059:
5895:Cook Islands
5845:Burkina Faso
5666:Transnistria
5483:
5336:Transnistria
4928:(non-voting)
4702:
4448:(non-voting)
4439:
4051:Architecture
4021:Quattrocento
3978:Social class
3958:Prostitution
3872:Demographics
3794:Trade unions
3737:Central Bank
3635:
3579:Human rights
3559:Constitution
3342:Contemporary
3312:World War II
3200:Italian Wars
3124:Early modern
3066:Papal States
3044:Italy under
2990:Ancient Rome
2150:. Retrieved
2131:
2121:
2114:
2106:
2099:
2091:
2079:. Retrieved
2074:
2065:
2053:. Retrieved
2044:
2035:
2023:. Retrieved
2013:
2004:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:the original
1973:
1964:
1952:. Retrieved
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1926:the original
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1894:the original
1881:
1872:
1863:
1853:
1848:
1839:
1829:
1811:
1795:
1790:
1778:
1770:the original
1765:
1756:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1713:
1662:
1654:Mario Draghi
1647:
1624:
1574:Matteo Renzi
1571:
1563:Enrico Letta
1539:Romano Prodi
1532:
1526:Forza Italia
1515:
1513:
1488:
1480:Tangentopoli
1478:
1476:
1453:
1434:
1426:
1419:
1397:
1381:
1363:
1336:
1309:
1306:
1295:
1264:
1257:
1240:trasformismo
1238:
1236:
1221:
1190:
1167:
1160:
1133:
1106:
1091:
1084:
1080:
1072:Constitution
1065:
1004:
992:Technocratic
686:Aosta Valley
507:
442:Constitution
409:Part of the
392:Chigi Palace
375:
370:
355:
319:
307:
305:
276:
272:
270:
160:Chigi Palace
131:(diplomatic)
36:
6556:Philippines
6295:Saint Lucia
6220:New Zealand
6215:Netherlands
6090:South Korea
6085:North Korea
5750:Afghanistan
5604:Switzerland
5534:Netherlands
5274:Switzerland
5204:Netherlands
4902:Kristersson
4562:Frederiksen
4116:Italophilia
4076:Coat of arm
4026:Cinquecento
3902:Immigration
3852:Aristocracy
3717:Agriculture
3611:Nationality
3584:LGBT rights
3498:Earthquakes
3379:Mani pulite
3295:World War I
3238:Unification
3231:Late modern
3195:Renaissance
3040:Middle Ages
3033:Middle Ages
3010:Roman Italy
2777:Citizenship
1984:31 December
1858:, pp. 46–48
1834:, p. 127–28
1828:Killinger,
1650:Italia Viva
1551:Mario Monti
1516:mani pulite
1489:mani pulite
1485:Clean Hands
1260:World War I
895:April 2016
858:referendums
811:referendums
557:Legislature
316:dictatorial
189:Term length
6601:Categories
6561:Seychelles
6455:Uzbekistan
6395:Tajikistan
6195:Mozambique
6185:Montenegro
6165:Mauritania
6145:Madagascar
6140:Luxembourg
6105:Kyrgyzstan
6080:Kazakhstan
5940:East Timor
5870:Cape Verde
5800:Bangladesh
5785:Azerbaijan
5738:by country
5569:San Marino
5529:Montenegro
5509:Luxembourg
5489:Kazakhstan
5389:Azerbaijan
5352:government
5239:San Marino
5199:Montenegro
5179:Luxembourg
5159:Kazakhstan
5059:Azerbaijan
4817:Montenegro
4647:Mitsotakis
4186:Traditions
4176:Television
4161:Philosophy
4126:Literature
4066:Cathedrals
4036:Settecento
3897:Healthcare
3862:Corruption
3857:Censorship
3616:Parliament
3574:Government
3374:Maxi Trial
3322:Resistance
3051:Ostrogoths
2983:Messapians
2868:Villanovan
2858:Prehistory
2851:Prehistory
2658:Berlusconi
2648:Berlusconi
2623:Berlusconi
2473:De Gasperi
2449:De Gasperi
2349:Zanardelli
2259:La Marmora
2152:22 October
2081:21 October
1867:Coppa 1971
1843:Coppa 1970
1706:References
1625:After the
1592:where the
1582:referendum
1567:government
1462:) and one
1456:Republican
1271:free trade
1134:After the
1076:Parliament
988:Government
766:Basilicata
564:Parliament
544:Ministries
322:) held by
301:Parliament
283:), is the
279:(Italian:
224:1861-03-17
209:(original)
204:(republic)
6521:Indonesia
6380:Swaziland
6370:Sri Lanka
6330:Singapore
6245:Palestine
6170:Mauritius
6135:Lithuania
6000:Greenland
5780:Australia
5504:Lithuania
5174:Lithuania
4511:Plenković
4445:President
4146:Mythology
4121:Libraries
4041:Ottocento
3983:Terrorism
3924:Languages
3877:Education
3799:Transport
3749:Companies
3656:Provinces
3626:President
3591:Judiciary
3564:Elections
3476:Volcanoes
3471:Volcanism
3464:Apennines
3449:Mountains
3417:Peninsula
3400:Geography
3331:Civil War
3056:Byzantium
2963:Etruscans
2898:Canegrate
2893:Golasecca
2878:Rinaldone
2873:Terramare
2863:Neolithic
2678:Gentiloni
2608:Andreotti
2578:Spadolini
2563:Andreotti
2548:Andreotti
2429:Mussolini
2284:Minghetti
2254:Minghetti
2142:0190-8286
2055:28 August
1464:Socialist
1445:Aldo Moro
1228:Umberto I
1222:In 1892,
1196:dictator
1186:Salisbury
807:Elections
789:Provinces
596:Judiciary
501:Executive
474:President
383:Functions
214:Formation
178:Appointer
155:Residence
136:Member of
119:President
89:Incumbent
6586:Zimbabwe
6541:Maldives
6405:Thailand
6400:Tanzania
6345:Slovenia
6340:Slovakia
6265:Portugal
6240:Pakistan
6180:Mongolia
6150:Malaysia
5960:Ethiopia
5935:Dominica
5930:Djibouti
5860:Cameroon
5855:Cambodia
5840:Bulgaria
5805:Barbados
5745:Abkhazia
5635:Abkhazia
5584:Slovenia
5579:Slovakia
5554:Portugal
5409:Bulgaria
5350:Heads of
5305:Abkhazia
5254:Slovenia
5249:Slovakia
5224:Portugal
5079:Bulgaria
5022:of state
4834:Iohannis
4494:Glavchev
4460:Nehammer
4224:Category
4111:Internet
4101:Folklore
4031:Seicento
4016:Trecento
4011:Duecento
3973:Religion
3934:Regional
3912:Italians
3887:Gambling
3779:Taxation
3606:Military
3547:Politics
3349:Republic
3136:Florence
3061:Lombards
3000:Republic
2946:Samnites
2941:Picentes
2883:Apennine
2842:Railways
2822:Military
2770:By topic
2754:Overview
2738:articles
2513:Tambroni
2434:Badoglio
2414:Giolitti
2394:Salandra
2389:Giolitti
2384:Luzzatti
2374:Giolitti
2354:Giolitti
2334:Starabba
2324:Giolitti
2319:Starabba
2309:Depretis
2299:Depretis
2289:Depretis
2274:Menabrea
2269:Rattazzi
2264:Ricasoli
2244:Rattazzi
2239:Ricasoli
2146:Archived
2115:Rai News
2049:Archived
1954:24 April
1794:Amoore,
1679:See also
1605:populist
1541:and his
1247:and the
998:Taxation
781:Sardinia
771:Calabria
756:Campania
696:Lombardy
691:Piedmont
398:and the
371:de facto
257:.governo
6551:Nigeria
6506:Comoros
6465:Vietnam
6460:Vanuatu
6440:Ukraine
6420:Tunisia
6355:Somalia
6320:Senegal
6275:Romania
6205:Namibia
6200:Myanmar
6190:Morocco
6175:Moldova
6125:Lesotho
6120:Lebanon
6065:Jamaica
6050:Ireland
6035:Iceland
6030:Hungary
6005:Grenada
5990:Georgia
5975:Finland
5955:Estonia
5925:Denmark
5910:Curaçao
5900:Croatia
5850:Burundi
5825:Bermuda
5815:Belgium
5810:Belarus
5795:Bahrain
5790:Bahamas
5770:Armenia
5760:Algeria
5755:Albania
5614:Ukraine
5559:Romania
5519:Moldova
5479:Ireland
5474:Iceland
5469:Hungary
5454:Germany
5449:Georgia
5439:Finland
5434:Estonia
5429:Denmark
5414:Croatia
5399:Belgium
5394:Belarus
5384:Austria
5379:Armenia
5374:Andorra
5369:Albania
5284:Ukraine
5229:Romania
5189:Moldova
5149:Ireland
5144:Iceland
5139:Hungary
5124:Germany
5119:Georgia
5109:Finland
5104:Estonia
5099:Denmark
5084:Croatia
5069:Belgium
5064:Belarus
5054:Austria
5049:Armenia
5044:Andorra
5039:Albania
4958:Metsola
4941:Borrell
4885:Sánchez
4749:Frieden
4732:NausÄ—da
4477:De Croo
4181:Theatre
4156:Palaces
4136:Museums
4106:Gardens
4091:Fashion
4081:Cuisine
4061:Castles
4003:Culture
3953:Poverty
3929:Italian
3840:Society
3821:Welfare
3789:Tourism
3759:Exports
3727:Banking
3707:Economy
3695:Economy
3651:Regions
3533:Valleys
3503:Islands
3483:Beaches
3454:Prealps
3434:Geology
3422:Climate
3086:Normans
3046:Odoacer
2995:Kingdom
2978:Ligures
2914:Ancient
2888:Nuragic
2837:Postage
2812:Judaism
2802:Genetic
2792:Fashion
2787:Economy
2746:History
2638:D'Alema
2603:De Mita
2593:Fanfani
2583:Fanfani
2573:Forlani
2568:Cossiga
2543:Colombo
2518:Fanfani
2503:Fanfani
2483:Fanfani
2404:Orlando
2399:Boselli
2379:Sonnino
2369:Sonnino
2359:Tittoni
2344:Saracco
2339:Pelloux
2304:Cairoli
2294:Cairoli
2005:Reuters
1852:Sarti,
1816:, p. 44
1798:, p. 39
1328:Fascist
1302:fascism
1267:tariffs
1194:fascist
1140:kingdom
1097:History
856:Recent
817:Recent
751:Abruzzo
726:Tuscany
721:Liguria
678:Regions
340:Marshal
334:. King
287:of the
250:Website
222: (
124:Premier
6581:Zambia
6571:Turkey
6536:Malawi
6511:Gambia
6501:Brazil
6491:Angola
6435:Uganda
6430:Tuvalu
6385:Sweden
6325:Serbia
6285:Rwanda
6280:Russia
6260:Poland
6235:Norway
6115:Latvia
6100:Kuwait
6095:Kosovo
6075:Jordan
6055:Israel
6020:Guyana
6010:Guinea
5995:Greece
5980:France
5865:Canada
5830:Bhutan
5820:Belize
5640:Kosovo
5609:Turkey
5599:Sweden
5574:Serbia
5549:Poland
5544:Norway
5524:Monaco
5494:Latvia
5459:Greece
5444:France
5419:Cyprus
5310:Kosovo
5279:Turkey
5269:Sweden
5244:Serbia
5219:Poland
5214:Norway
5194:Monaco
5164:Latvia
5129:Greece
5114:France
5089:Cyprus
4783:Schoof
4715:Siliņa
4698:Meloni
4681:Harris
4630:Scholz
4613:Macron
4579:Michal
4212:
4086:Design
4071:Cinema
4046:Anthem
3968:Racism
3917:People
3892:Health
3754:Energy
3744:Brands
3671:Comune
3666:Cities
3528:Rivers
3488:Canals
3171:Amalfi
3156:Venice
3015:Empire
2956:Veneti
2931:Latins
2903:Latial
2736:
2693:Meloni
2688:Draghi
2618:Ciampi
2488:Scelba
2439:Bonomi
2419:Bonomi
2364:Fortis
2329:Crispi
2314:Crispi
2249:Farini
2234:Cavour
2140:
2075:newsby
2025:3 June
1671:and a
1609:League
1578:Senate
1565:led a
776:Sicily
761:Apulia
741:Molise
736:Marche
731:Umbria
701:Veneto
242:Salary
232:Deputy
6531:Kenya
6516:Ghana
6496:Benin
6470:Yemen
6410:Tonga
6390:Syria
6375:Sudan
6365:Spain
6305:Samoa
6270:Qatar
6210:Nepal
6160:Malta
6130:Libya
6070:Japan
6060:Italy
6040:India
6025:Haiti
5985:Gabon
5945:Egypt
5775:Aruba
5594:Spain
5514:Malta
5484:Italy
5264:Spain
5184:Malta
5154:Italy
5020:Heads
4868:Golob
4766:Abela
4664:Orbán
4545:Fiala
4171:Sport
4141:Music
4131:Media
3993:Women
3867:Crime
3732:Banks
3508:Lakes
3493:Caves
3444:Flora
3439:Fauna
3161:Genoa
3146:Milan
3141:Siena
3081:Arabs
2968:Celts
2951:Umbri
2827:Music
2797:Flags
2734:Italy
2683:Conte
2673:Renzi
2668:Letta
2663:Monti
2653:Prodi
2643:Amato
2633:Prodi
2613:Amato
2598:Goria
2588:Craxi
2553:Rumor
2538:Rumor
2533:Leone
2523:Leone
2508:Segni
2493:Segni
2478:Pella
2444:Parri
2424:Facta
2409:Nitti
2279:Lanza
1932:2 May
1903:2 May
1897:(PDF)
1890:(PDF)
1721:. IG.
1561:(PD)
1543:Union
1249:right
919:2022
911:2020
887:2011
879:2009
871:2006
863:2005
746:Lazio
114:Style
6526:Iran
6255:Peru
6225:Niue
6155:Mali
6110:Laos
6045:Iraq
5970:Fiji
5905:Cuba
5880:Chad
4851:Fico
4800:Tusk
4596:Orpo
4420:2023
4415:2022
4410:2021
4405:2020
4400:2019
4395:2018
4390:2017
4385:2016
4380:2015
4375:2014
4360:2012
4355:2011
4350:2010
4345:2009
4340:2008
4335:2007
4330:2006
4325:2005
4310:2003
4305:2002
4300:2001
4295:2000
4290:1999
4285:1998
4096:Flag
3826:Wine
3814:road
3809:rail
3640:List
3630:List
3459:Alps
3324:and
3166:Pisa
2936:Osci
2832:Name
2817:LGBT
2628:Dini
2558:Moro
2528:Moro
2498:Zoli
2154:2022
2138:ISSN
2083:2023
2057:2019
2027:2018
1986:2014
1956:2010
1934:2006
1905:2006
1297:Duce
1245:left
1184:and
1154:and
1144:king
959:NATO
954:OSCE
847:2022
842:2018
837:2013
832:2008
827:2006
569:list
513:list
479:list
328:Duce
271:The
172:Rome
167:Seat
4056:Art
3804:air
3596:Law
2100:BBC
1487:" (
1300:of
261:/en
259:.it
255:www
6603::
4924:,
4907:SE
4890:ES
4873:SI
4856:SK
4839:RO
4822:PT
4805:PL
4788:NL
4771:MT
4754:LU
4737:LT
4720:LV
4703:IT
4686:IE
4669:HU
4652:GR
4635:DE
4618:FR
4601:FI
4584:EE
4567:DK
4550:CZ
4533:CY
4516:HR
4499:BG
4482:BE
4465:AT
4443:,
2144:.
2136:.
2130:.
2113:,
2098:,
2073:.
2047:.
2043:.
2003:.
1972:.
1821:^
1803:^
1764:.
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1675:.
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