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and other memorial buildings. In 1908-1918, he also co-chaired Moscow
Architectural Society and contributed to the construction of House of Architects (17, Yermolayevsky Lane, currently Museum of Modern Art). In 1908-1933, he managed the Architectural Department of Polytechnical Museum, the
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version of this style. In 1912-1913, he built his last major project - psychiatric hospital in
Poteshnaya Street (now, Gannushkin Hospital). These buildings didn't make architectural landmarks; Mashkov, however, did make a lasting statement with his iconic monument to
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of 1880s-1890s, and does not stand out among hundreds of similar buildings of this period. An unusually large share of his work was built for public charities, which ruled out expensive decorations and interiors. The only decoration he allowed was
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in Moscow. In 1889β1890 he visited
Lipetsk and completed there two schools, a hospital and a prison chapel β at the age of 23. Back in Moscow, Mashkov completed over a dozen buildings still in his twenties, and his masterpiece β the
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class of architecture with an honorary medal and a construction license in 1886 at the age of 19 β an exceptionally quick education by any standard (normally, it would take 10 to 15 years from admissions to professional license).
495:(then known as Rumyantsev Museum, later Lenin Library and Russian State Library). He took no part in architectural disputes of 1920s, but was present in professional journals and wrote college textbooks (1935).
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businessman, and his wife, Natalya
Yefimovna (nΓ©e Andreyeva), thus acquiring the name of Mashkov. Natalya's brother, Alexey Yefimovich Andreev, was a town architect in Lipetsk.
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administration retained him in his office, and for some time
Mashkov acted as the City Architect, engaged mostly in maintenance of the city in the middle of a civil war.
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Ivan
Mikhailovich Sokolov (ΠΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ²Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²), son of a village blacksmith, lost both his parents in early childhood. He was adopted by Pavel Karpovich Mashkov, a
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Despite his reputation as preservationist and archaeologist, Mashkov joined the emerging skyscraper movement in 1913, and proposed a 13-story highrise on
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396:; architects responded with a revival of Neoclassicism. Mashkov completed two private buildings (Tverskoy Pawn Shop and Eggert Apartments) in a stern,
313:(these ornaments were eventually lost). At the same time, the building is definitely Muscovite; the shape of its frieze repeats the lines of nearby
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Like many contemporary architects, Mashkov was keen on studying and preserving historical national architecture, and in 1898 joined the
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forerunner of present-day Museum of
Architecture. He is credited with editing the best guide to architecture of Moscow (1913).
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491:. Mashkov continued surveying memorial buildings (some of them already scheduled for demolition) and headed the restoration of
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502:; since 1935 he chaired the department of architecture of Moscow Construction Institute. In 1937, he was awarded the title of
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symbol (1903). However, the building has nothing to do with these symbols or with
Mashkov's natural name β it was named after
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etc., published his own studies and edited the journal of
Society. Mashkov supervised restoration of Kremlin cathedrals,
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for a modified version of
Secession). Its gilded roof and abundant forged iron ornaments looked like a citation from
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title). Mashkov remained well established in Soviet academic circles until his death and was buried with honors at
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460:. The City Hall blocked this proposal and banned further highrise construction in the center of Moscow.
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1902-1904 - Cathedral of Trinity and St. Alexander Nevsky Convent in Akatovo,
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1890-1891 Rebuilding of Suchkova Estate, 15/28 Bolshoy Levshinsky Lane (now,
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art group). The subject of this picture itself is a double citation β from
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472:, Mashkov was employed by the City of Moscow as deputy to City Architect.
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Russian: ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½Π° Π. Π. ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½Π° Π., ΠΠΈΡΠ°Ρ, 2005,
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1899 - Church of St. George "v Pushkariakh", Moscow (demolished 1935)
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514:; his book on Novodevichy Convent was reissued posthumously in 1949.
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in general. It is the only building in the city designed in original
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Russian: Brandenburg and Tatarzhinskaya, "Serving the Russian Art"
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297:(Falcon) building is unique not only for his career, but to Moscow
436:. He surveyed many historical churches and monasteries in Moscow,
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Russian: ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½Π° Π. Π. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½. Π., ΠΈΠ·Π΄. ΠΠΈΡΠ°Ρ, 2005
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and other medieval buildings. His best known extant building is
704:. All dates are referenced to pp. 330β338 of this edition)
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1900-1902 Mental asylum and almshouse, 16 Leningradsky Prospect
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Russian: Zyuzino Estate, official site of South-Western Okrug
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1899-1903 Public housing and almshouse, 19 Protopopovsky Lane
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Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture alumni
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Russian: Genealogy of Mashkovs by Tatiana Shakhbazova
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1912 - Tverskoy Pawn Shop, 23 Bolshaya Bronnaya Street
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Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
146:, 13 January 1867 β 13 August 1945) was a Russian
728:Russian: History of UNESCO headquarters in Moscow
327:of a falcon flying over a stormy sea was made by
784:Academic staff of Moscow Architectural Institute
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723:Russian: Sokol Building, phorographs, floorplan
652:1890s - Cathedral in Borisoglebsky Monastery,
606:1914 - Eggert Apartments, 4, Rossolimo Street
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186:. A prolific architect, Mashkov built mostly
523:Own design (extant buildings and monuments)
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603:1912-1913 Gannushkin Psychiatric Hospital
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561:1903-1904 - Sokol Apartment Building, 3
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498:In 1934, Mashkov became a professor in
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578:1904 - 60/2, Bolshaya Polyanka Street
483:erected the neoclassical monument to
636:1905-1945 - Smolensky Cathedral of
506:(1927 statute, predecessor of 1938
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597:1910 - School, 28 Vyatskaya Street
575:1904 - 8, Second Boyevskaya Street
413:Preservation and public activities
392:, the public lost the interest in
289:Sokol Building, detail, 2007 photo
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585:expansion (Left Wing, Auditorium)
372:belongs to traditional muscovite
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588:1905-1906 - 21, Leontyevsky Lane
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218:Portrait of Ivan Mashkov in 1886
799:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
794:Russian neoclassical architects
539:, 6 and 10, Gospitalnaya Square
234:In 1885β1888, Mashkov assisted
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500:Moscow Architectural Institute
479:In 1929, Mashkov and sculptor
222:In 1881, Ivan was admitted to
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779:People from Lebedyansky Uyezd
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558:district (demolished in part)
535:1899-1902 Public housing and
419:Moscow Archaeological Society
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154:, notable for surveying and
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551:1903 - 13, Mansurovsky Lane
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774:People from Lipetsk Oblast
670:Cathedral of the Dormition
548:1902 - 3, Lopukhinsky Lane
470:Russian Revolution of 1917
390:Russian Revolution of 1905
281:Sokol Building, 2007 photo
203:Education and early career
625:Borisoglebsky Monastery,
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66:August 13, 1945 (aged 82)
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682:of Russian State Library
368:Mashkov's work prior to
508:Hero of Socialist Labor
343:(1899) and from nearby
144:ΠΠ²Π°ΜΠ½ ΠΠ°ΜΠ²Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΜΠ²
789:Art Nouveau architects
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307:Illarion Ivanov-Schitz
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178:apartment building in
136:Ivan Pavlovich Mashkov
110:Sokol Building, Moscow
23:Ivan Pavlovich Mashkov
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260:on the completion of
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583:Polytechnical Museum
570:Novodevichy Cemetery
512:Novodevichy Cemetery
359:Neoclassical revival
269:β at the age of 36.
262:Polytechnical Museum
249:campus planning and
35:Ivan Mashkov in 1937
644:Pafnutiev Monastery
638:Novodevichy Convent
611:Aleksandr Ostrovsky
609:1929 - monument to
591:1909 - monument to
485:Aleksandr Ostrovsky
450:St. Basil Cathedral
236:Konstantin Bykovsky
168:Novodevichy Convent
160:Dormition Cathedral
124:Novodevichy Convent
744:2007-08-29 at the
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345:Moscow Art Theater
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228:Alexander Kaminsky
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52:Tambov Governorate
662:church in Moscow
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16:Russian architect
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702:Maria Naschokina
481:Nikolay Andreyev
458:Tverskaya Street
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407:Sergei Volnukhin
398:Saint Petersburg
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341:Song of a falcon
303:Vienna Secession
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174:(Falcon) luxury
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746:Wayback Machine
719:illustrated bio
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468:At the time of
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378:Russian Revival
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329:Nikolai Sapunov
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226:. He graduated
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192:Russian Revival
190:buildings with
152:preservationist
122:Cathedrals and
118:Restoration of
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44:13 January 1867
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446:Sukharev Tower
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405:(sculpture by
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315:Hotel Metropol
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273:Sokol Building
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180:Kuznetsky Most
164:Moscow Kremlin
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698:5-89832-043-1
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680:Pashkov House
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593:Ivan Fyodorov
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504:Hero of Labor
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493:Pashkov House
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464:Soviet period
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376:and moderate
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333:Mir Iskusstva
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678:1925-1927 -
668:1911-1915 -
581:1904-1907 -
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489:Maly Theater
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403:Ivan Fydorov
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251:August Weber
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78:Soviet Union
74:Russian SFSR
769:1945 deaths
764:1867 births
617:Restoration
422: [
394:Art Nouveau
337:Maxim Gorky
311:Otto Wagner
305:style (see
299:Art Nouveau
254: [
239: [
176:Art Nouveau
156:restoration
85:Nationality
48:Trubetchino
758:Categories
687:References
537:almshouses
388:After the
385:majolica.
383:Abramtsevo
353:M.V. Sokol
293:Mashkov's
194:features.
95:Occupation
518:Buildings
474:Bolshevik
374:eclectics
198:Biography
148:architect
107:Buildings
98:Architect
742:Archived
642:1890s -
532:mission)
322:majolica
188:eclectic
182:Street,
115:Projects
660:Zyuzino
658:1908 -
654:Dmitrov
648:Borovsk
627:Dmitrov
568:1904 -
442:Borovsk
438:Dmitrov
349:Seagull
209:Lipetsk
140:Russian
89:Russian
711:
696:
565:Street
530:UNESCO
325:mosaic
184:Moscow
70:Moscow
664:photo
487:near
434:]
370:Sokol
295:Sokol
267:Sokol
258:]
243:]
172:Sokol
709:ISBN
694:ISBN
572:wall
556:Klin
331:(of
320:The
150:and
63:Died
41:Born
672:in
646:in
409:).
347:'s
339:'s
317:.
245:on
162:of
158:of
760::
448:,
440:,
432:uk
430:;
428:ru
426:;
424:fr
256:de
241:ru
166:,
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700:(
138:(
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