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Ivo Crapp

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The VFL's first 'Prince of Umpires'. Moving from the VFA to the newly formed VFL, he officiated in round one, 1897, and retired in 1905 after 147 matches including seven Grand Finals. Moved to Western Australia where he coached East Perth in 1909 then returned to umpiring, adding 120 games and three
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Crapp was well regarded by the footballers; no doubt his height, at 6"1', also gave him some authority. He was considered to be a very competent umpire, and well able to discern a "stage" for a free kick. He was also proud of the (then unusual) ability to refer to all players by their names during
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The Association quickly offered him a contract having seen the quality of his umpiring. He was as outstanding in the WAFA as he had been in the VFL, and he was appointed to the 1906 finals series and the grand final. Crapp became the first-choice umpire in the newly-named West Australian Football
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as the Western Australian representative umpire at the Australian National Football Council Carnival. In the WAFL, Crapp umpired 177 games before his retirement in 1919, for a career total of 352 games. His last major appointment (by request of the VFL) was to the 1921 interstate match between
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Crapp umpired at a time when the field umpire had to not only control the field play, but also return the ball into play once out of bounds (boundary umpires commenced in 1904). Furthermore, until 1922, the field umpire also had to return the ball to the centre following the scoring of a goal.
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in 1909, however, this seems unlikely. Records indicate that he also umpired every week that season, including a final in which East Perth played. Therefore, Crapp may have been active in some other capacity with the club, given that Ben Wallish, the team's captain, was also their coach.
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Crapp's 17 grand finals as a field umpire (across the VFL and WAFL) remains an elite Australian rules football record as of 2023, and is extremely unlikely to ever be beaten. His total of 352 career matches as a field umpire was the first-class record until broken by VFL/AFL umpire
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Known as the VFL's "Prince of Umpires" — "in the capacity of central umpire he attained a degree of skill which stamped him as a prodigy, and one who was without peer in the history of the Australian game" — he umpired the first ever match in that league.
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Crapp played just four games for Carlton in the VFA during the 1893 season before taking up umpiring. His older brother, William, who played at full-back and "was a beautiful kick for goal", also played with Carlton in the VFA at the same time.
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The son of Henry Crapp, and Emma Crapp (nÊe Snell), Henry "Harry" Crapp was born in Victoria in 1872. He married Priscilla "Prissie" Hulley (1875–1949) in 1895. They had three children, Edward, Thomas, and May (later, Mrs. D.N. Clair).
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the course of a match. In 1901, Crapp began the practice of calling the reasons for free kicks and nominating who was to take the kick by name. This innovation was soon generally adopted by all of the umpires.
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By 1905, his record stood at 198 matches – 147 of them in the VFL – including 17 finals and 7 grand finals (1898–1902 and 1904–05). In addition he umpired interstate matches in 1899, 1902 and 1905.
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100 Years of Australian Football 1897–1996: The Complete Story of the AFL, All the Big Stories, All the Great Pictures, All the Champions, Every AFL Season Reported
933: 435:] Crapp is coaching the Subiaco 18 this season"; and so it may be that Crapp, from time to time, took on various advisory duties with various WAFL teams. 958: 567: 923: 938: 943: 898: 705: 342:
Luckily, the overall pace of games was much slower than in the more modern eras, and Crapp maintained a relatively high standard of fitness.
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in Australia. Once William retired from football, Harry also became known far and wide as "Ivo", inheriting his brother's nickname.
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Harry's brother, William Henry Crapp (1865–1946), was known as "Ivo" due to his close facial resemblance to
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who had visited Australia in 1882/1883 as the captain of the first-ever English cricket team to play an
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League (WAFL) and he umpired every final until 1914 – a total of 30 in all. Crapp also umpired four
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The Winners of the Ladies Fancy Dress Football Match Played on the Subiaco Oval on Saturday Last,
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in 1995, and Crapp's 25 seasons as a field umpire remained a record until AFL umpire
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WAFL grand finals to his senior total before retiring in 1920.
425:'s honour roll clearly states that its 1910 captain-coach was 366: 33: 814:
Rod McGregor says Players called Umpire Ivo Crapp The Boss,
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commenced in 1897, he was appointed to the first match at
431: 792:, AFL Umpires Association, (Docklands), 2016, pp.52-53. 654:"Australian Football – Henry 'Ivo' Crapp – Player Bio" 334:, between Fitzroy and Essendon, on 24 September 1898. 801:"Crapp: Genius as Umpire, says Veteran Bert Howson", 393:
Western Australia and Victoria, when he was aged 48.
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on the promise of employment and a contract from the
854:. Australia: HarperCollinsPublishers. p. 140. 260:(VFL) at its formation in the 1890s, and with the 244:(1872 – 21 January 1924), commonly known as 905: 708:, Australian Football League Umpires Association 405:officiated his 26th (and final) season in 2019. 934:West Australian Football Hall of Fame inductees 706:Henry Crapp, VFL's First "Prince of Umpires" 570:. Australian Football League. Archived from 959:Australian rules footballers from Melbourne 924:Australian Football Hall of Fame inductees 642:– via National Library of Australia. 568:"Australian Football Hall of Fame Umpires" 499:– via National Library of Australia. 32: 310:Crapp started his umpiring career in the 788:Grand Final Umpires: VFL/AFL 1897-2016, 939:West Australian Football League umpires 827:"An Umpire who tore up the rule book", 515:Rowell, T., "Crapp, Outstanding Umpire" 413:Some sources assert that Crapp coached 264:across the late 1900s and early 1910s. 944:Victorian Football Association umpires 906: 831:, (Wednesday, 18 September 1935), p.9. 562: 560: 558: 556: 353:In 1906, Crapp was enticed to move to 790:AFL Umpires Association 2016 Yearbook 510: 508: 506: 852:The Australian Football Hall of Fame 849: 375:West Australian Football Association 348: 38:Ivo Crapp during his umpiring career 949:Carlton Football Club (VFA) players 553: 13: 929:Australian Football League umpires 818:, (Saturday, 29 August 1936), p.8. 756:, (Saturday, 8 December 1923), p.1 615:, (Tuesday, 24 December 1946), p.8 503: 408: 330:. He was also the field umpire in 300: 14: 970: 878: 873:, (Friday, 5 October 1917), p.21. 550:, (Monday, 21 January 1924), p.8. 385:matches; in 1906, 1909 and 1913. 383:West Australian State Premiership 291: 108:185 cm (6 ft 1 in) 954:East Perth Football Club coaches 894:Australian Football Hall of Fame 532:Ivo Crapp, The Prince of Umpires 457:Australian Football Hall of Fame 332:the VFL's first-ever Grand Final 16:Australian rules football umpire 805:, (Saturday, 31 May 1941), p.6. 759: 743: 727: 711: 699: 685: 671: 521:, (Saturday, 19 June 1943), p.4 363:Goldfields Football Association 314:in 1895. When the newly formed 262:West Australian Football League 646: 618: 602: 586: 541: 524: 477: 312:Victorian Football Association 282:Ivo Bligh, 8th Earl of Darnley 1: 781: 599:, (Monday, 23 May 1949), p.1. 445:West Perth, Western Australia 271: 99:West Perth, Western Australia 839:, Viking, (Ringwood), 1996. 740:, (Saturday, 23 April), p.11 538:, (Sunday, 25 May 1913), p.3 470: 459:in 1996, his citation read: 388:In 1914, Crapp travelled to 7: 695:. WA Football Hall of Fame. 678:William H. Crapp, "Blueseum 305: 21:Australian rules footballer 10: 975: 450: 443:Crapp died at his home in 369:, intending to return to 316:Victorian Football League 258:Victorian Football League 250:Australian rules football 231: 213: 195: 177: 157: 152: 134: 117: 112: 107: 104: 97: 94: 85: 82: 74: 71: 59: 56: 51: 48: 43: 31: 26: 536:The (Perth) Sunday Times 438: 723:australian football.com 887:australianfootball.com 658:australianfootball.com 548:The (Perth) Daily News 485:"Death of Harry Crapp" 234:AustralianFootball.com 447:on 21 January 1924. 421:Similarly, although 44:Personal information 850:Ross, John (1999). 693:"Henry (Ivo) Crapp" 597:The West Australian 242:Henry "Harry" Crapp 829:The Sporting Globe 816:The Sporting Globe 803:The Sporting Globe 754:The (Perth) Mirror 574:on 29 October 2009 519:The Sporting Globe 455:Inducted into the 899:AFL Umpires Assoc 823:"Dookie" McKenzie 738:The (Perth) Truth 359:Western Australia 349:Western Australia 239: 238: 90:(aged 51–52) 966: 871:The Western Mail 865: 775: 774: 763: 757: 747: 741: 734:Football Flashes 731: 725: 715: 709: 703: 697: 696: 689: 683: 675: 669: 668: 666: 664: 650: 644: 643: 641: 639: 622: 616: 606: 600: 590: 584: 583: 581: 579: 564: 551: 545: 539: 528: 522: 512: 501: 500: 498: 496: 481: 216: 198: 180: 137: 89: 67: 65: 36: 24: 23: 974: 973: 969: 968: 967: 965: 964: 963: 904: 903: 881: 862: 835:Ross, J. (ed), 784: 779: 778: 765: 764: 760: 750:"Ivo" Crapp Ill 748: 744: 732: 728: 716: 712: 704: 700: 691: 690: 686: 676: 672: 662: 660: 652: 651: 647: 637: 635: 624: 623: 619: 607: 603: 591: 587: 577: 575: 566: 565: 554: 546: 542: 529: 525: 513: 504: 494: 492: 483: 482: 478: 473: 453: 441: 411: 409:Coaching career 403:Shane McInerney 351: 308: 303: 301:Umpiring career 294: 274: 214: 196: 178: 153:Umpiring career 135: 87: 86:12 January 1924 63: 61: 39: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 972: 962: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 902: 901: 896: 891: 880: 879:External links 877: 876: 875: 866: 860: 847: 833: 820: 807: 794: 783: 780: 777: 776: 758: 742: 726: 710: 698: 684: 670: 645: 617: 601: 585: 552: 540: 523: 502: 475: 474: 472: 469: 468: 467: 452: 449: 440: 437: 410: 407: 350: 347: 307: 304: 302: 299: 293: 292:Playing career 290: 273: 270: 248:was a leading 237: 236: 229: 228: 225: 222: 217: 211: 210: 207: 204: 199: 193: 192: 189: 186: 181: 175: 174: 169: 164: 159: 155: 154: 150: 149: 147: 144: 138: 132: 131: 129: 124: 119: 115: 114: 113:Playing career 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 96: 95:Place of death 92: 91: 84: 80: 79: 73: 72:Place of birth 69: 68: 58: 54: 53: 50: 49:Full name 46: 45: 41: 40: 37: 29: 28: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 971: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 911: 909: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 888: 883: 882: 874: 872: 867: 863: 861:0-7322-6426-X 857: 853: 848: 846: 845:0-670-86814-0 842: 838: 834: 832: 830: 824: 821: 819: 817: 811: 808: 806: 804: 798: 797:de Lacy, H.A. 795: 793: 791: 786: 785: 772: 771:Western Argus 768: 762: 755: 751: 746: 739: 735: 730: 724: 720: 714: 707: 702: 694: 688: 682: 681: 674: 659: 655: 649: 633: 632: 627: 621: 614: 610: 609:Deaths: Crapp 605: 598: 594: 593:Deaths: Crapp 589: 573: 569: 563: 561: 559: 557: 549: 544: 537: 533: 530:For example: 527: 520: 516: 511: 509: 507: 490: 486: 480: 476: 466: 462: 461: 460: 458: 448: 446: 436: 434: 433: 428: 424: 419: 416: 406: 404: 400: 394: 391: 386: 384: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 346: 343: 339: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 298: 289: 287: 283: 278: 269: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 235: 230: 226: 223: 221: 218: 212: 208: 205: 203: 200: 194: 190: 187: 185: 182: 176: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 156: 151: 148: 145: 142: 139: 133: 130: 128: 127:Games (Goals) 125: 123: 120: 116: 111: 103: 100: 93: 83:Date of death 81: 77: 70: 57:Date of birth 55: 47: 42: 35: 30: 25: 19: 886: 870: 851: 836: 828: 815: 810:McGregor, R. 802: 789: 770: 761: 753: 745: 737: 729: 722: 719:Jack Diprose 713: 701: 687: 679: 673: 661:. Retrieved 657: 648: 636:. Retrieved 631:Western Mail 629: 620: 612: 604: 596: 588: 576:. Retrieved 572:the original 547: 543: 535: 526: 518: 493:. Retrieved 488: 479: 463: 454: 442: 430: 427:Jack Diprose 420: 412: 399:Rowan Sawers 395: 387: 379: 352: 344: 340: 336: 309: 295: 286:Ashes series 279: 275: 266: 245: 241: 240: 224:Field umpire 206:Field umpire 188:Field umpire 171: 166: 161: 126: 121: 88:(1924-01-12) 18: 919:1924 deaths 914:1872 births 885:Ivo Crapp, 578:16 November 52:Henry Crapp 908:Categories 782:References 767:"OBITUARY" 717:See also: 626:"FOOTBALL" 415:East Perth 355:Kalgoorlie 320:Corio Oval 272:Early life 246:Ivo Crapp, 78:, Victoria 471:Footnotes 371:Melbourne 215:1906–1919 197:1897–1905 179:1895–1896 76:Melbourne 27:Ivo Crapp 663:26 March 638:26 March 495:26 March 328:Essendon 322:between 306:Victoria 232:Source: 613:The Age 451:Honours 423:Subiaco 324:Geelong 256:in the 141:Carlton 62: ( 858:  843:  489:Critic 390:Sydney 254:umpire 252:field 162:League 105:Height 439:Death 367:Perth 172:Games 158:Years 146:4 (0) 143:(VFA) 118:Years 856:ISBN 841:ISBN 665:2019 640:2019 580:2009 497:2019 326:and 220:WAFL 167:Role 136:1893 122:Club 64:1872 60:1872 432:sic 227:177 209:147 202:VFL 184:VFA 910:: 825:, 812:, 799:, 769:. 752:, 736:, 721:, 656:. 628:. 611:, 595:, 555:^ 534:, 517:, 505:^ 487:. 373:. 357:, 191:28 889:. 864:. 680:. 667:. 582:. 66:)

Index


Melbourne
West Perth, Western Australia
Carlton
VFA
VFL
WAFL
AustralianFootball.com
Australian rules football
umpire
Victorian Football League
West Australian Football League
Ivo Bligh, 8th Earl of Darnley
Ashes series
Victorian Football Association
Victorian Football League
Corio Oval
Geelong
Essendon
the VFL's first-ever Grand Final
Kalgoorlie
Western Australia
Goldfields Football Association
Perth
Melbourne
West Australian Football Association
West Australian State Premiership
Sydney
Rowan Sawers
Shane McInerney

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