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Jaba Ioseliani

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168: 479: 570:, who was forced to rely heavily on Mkhedrioni militiamen because of the weakness of the state security forces. Ioseliani made it clear who he thought was the senior partner: his office in the Georgian Parliament building was located directly above Shevardnadze's and he was constantly surrounded with armed followers wherever he went. His actions earned him many enemies: on 13 June 1992, there was a failed assassination attempt against Ioseliani with a 66: 25: 589:. This gave him almost unlimited powers to detain people. He used these powers enthusiastically, imposing a severely repressive regime that was widely criticised by international human rights organisations. Supporters of the ousted Gamsakhurdia were vigorously targeted, especially in the pro-Gamsakhurdia region of 600:
On 29 August 1995, Shevardnadze narrowly escaped assassination in a bomb attack. The attack was blamed on a shadowy coalition of "mafia forces" including Ioseliani and others. Ioseliani was detained on 15 November 1995 and held for three years pending trial, then on 10 November 1998 sentenced to 11
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years for banditry, terrorism, and conspiring to kill Shevardnadze. He denied the charges and was eventually released in the spring of 2000 in a general amnesty of convicts. He suffered a
263: 581:, which ended in a crushing defeat for government and Mkhedrioni forces in September 1993. Despite this, he was given a formal government position in September 1993 to enforce a national 759: 536:. He eventually returned to his native Georgia and graduated from the Georgian Institute of Theater Arts, where he became a professor. He wrote a number of popular plays. 539:
Ioseliani rose to prominence as the leader of the Mkhedrioni, a heavily armed paramilitary group which he founded in 1989. He attempted to take control of large areas of
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and he was imprisoned along with other Mkhedrioni members. In response, Ioseliani accused Gamsakhurdia of trying to take control of state media and silence rivals.
769: 597:. There were also widespread allegations that Ioseliani and his supporters were systematically "taxing" businesses and individuals in areas under their control. 764: 420: 749: 697:(Forgetting lesson of Dzhaba Ioselani) НОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА (Novaya Politika - New Policy) 6 March 2006. (access on 21 August. 2008) (In Russian) 744: 554:
In December 1991, Ioseliani escaped from prison and joined forces with rebel members of the Georgian National Guard to launch a violent
784: 704: 789: 754: 130: 102: 729: 478: 416: 566:" that ruled Georgia from January–March 1992. He subsequently became a powerful figure in the government of President 555: 547:
with the goal of defeating regional separatist elements. In February 1991, his organisation was outlawed by President
109: 734: 645: 627: 229: 211: 189: 149: 52: 182: 690: 578: 83: 38: 116: 779: 87: 665: 520:, Georgia, Ioseliani majored in Oriental studies at Leningrad University but did not graduate. He staged a 98: 650: 563: 275: 325: 176: 774: 76: 193: 602: 594: 502: 373: 123: 739: 724: 719: 308: 8: 567: 321: 44: 586: 582: 559: 548: 304: 498: 444: 525: 694: 291: 713: 544: 454: 666:"Dzhaba Ioseliani, 76; Oft-Imprisoned Leader of Georgian Paramilitary Force" 700: 533: 529: 521: 506: 424: 262: 609:
hospital a week later. He is buried in the Pantheon of Didube, Tbilisi.
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out of office in January 1992. He was one of the three leaders of the "
510: 334: 687: 590: 458: 65: 571: 540: 517: 497:(Georgian ჯაბა იოსელიანი; 10 July 1926 – 4 March 2003) was a 412: 606: 440: 593:, where the Mkhedrioni were accused of carrying out a number of 16:
Georgian politician, thief, and paramilitary leader (1926-2003)
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jail. Released in 1965, he later served another sentence for
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People from Georgia (country) convicted of manslaughter
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 711: 628:"Georgian Fighter Wields Guns, Money and Charm" 770:Prisoners and detainees from Georgia (country) 509:and leader of the paramilitary organisation 765:Prisoners and detainees of the Soviet Union 528:in 1948, for which he served 17 years in a 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 261: 750:Military personnel from Georgia (country) 705:National Parliamentary Library of Georgia 230:Learn how and when to remove this message 212:Learn how and when to remove this message 150:Learn how and when to remove this message 175:This article includes a list of general 288:6 January 1992 – 10 March 1992 712: 625: 574:, resulting in the death of 5 people. 577:Ioseliani played a major role in the 686:Александр КРЫЛОВ (Aleksandr Krylov) 626:Bonner, Raymond (16 November 1993). 161: 88:adding citations to reliable sources 59: 18: 13: 745:Politicians from Georgia (country) 605:on 26 February 2003 and died in a 585:in the Western Georgia amidst the 181:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 801: 680: 469:1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) 34:This article has multiple issues. 785:Gangsters from Georgia (country) 477: 166: 64: 23: 276:The Military Council of Georgia 75:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 790:Leaders who took power by coup 658: 638: 619: 1: 755:Rebels from Georgia (country) 688:Забытые уроки Джабы Иоселиани 646:"Car bomb kills 5 in Georgia" 612: 7: 703:, Biographical Dictionary, 10: 806: 730:Burials at Didube Pantheon 651:United Press International 485: 473: 465: 450: 430: 399: 394: 390: 379: 371: 361: 351: 340: 332: 315: 298: 281: 273: 269: 260: 253: 246: 735:People from Shida Kartli 326:State Council of Georgia 254: 196:more precise citations. 595:extrajudicial killings 558:that forced President 501:politician, member of 780:Georgian bank robbers 503:Parliament of Georgia 374:Parliament of Georgia 290:Serving with 357:Position established 324:(as Chairman Of The 309:President of Georgia 84:improve this article 693:11 May 2009 at the 568:Eduard Shevardnadze 421:Transcaucasian SFSR 322:Eduard Shevardnadze 632:The New York Times 587:Georgian Civil War 583:state of emergency 560:Zviad Gamsakhurdia 549:Zviad Gamsakhurdia 367:Position abolished 305:Zviad Gamsakhurdia 670:Los Angeles Times 489: 488: 240: 239: 232: 222: 221: 214: 160: 159: 152: 134: 57: 797: 674: 673: 662: 656: 655: 642: 636: 635: 623: 564:Military Council 481: 437: 409: 407: 395:Personal details 384: 364: 354: 345: 318: 301: 286: 265: 244: 243: 235: 228: 217: 210: 206: 203: 197: 192:this article by 183:inline citations 170: 169: 162: 155: 148: 144: 141: 135: 133: 99:"Jaba Ioseliani" 92: 68: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 805: 804: 800: 799: 798: 796: 795: 794: 710: 709: 695:Wayback Machine 683: 678: 677: 672:. 5 March 2003. 664: 663: 659: 654:. 13 June 1992. 644: 643: 639: 624: 620: 615: 579:War in Abkhazia 439: 435: 411: 405: 403: 385: 380: 362: 352: 346: 341: 316: 299: 294: 292:Tengiz Kitovani 287: 282: 256: 249: 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The Military Council of Georgia
Tengiz Kitovani
Zviad Gamsakhurdia
President of Georgia
Eduard Shevardnadze
State Council of Georgia
Mkhedrioni
Parliament of Georgia
Khashuri

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