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314:, Gatsby Spas, Zurn Industries (toilets, sinks), Hydropool (hot tubs), Liners Direct (bath products), BathWraps (shower and bathtub renovation). In the 1990s, Jacuzzi had taken on too much debt and sold more than $ 600 million worth of businesses. The business segment producing industrial, irrigation, well water, submersible, and centrifugal systems was sold to
173:. The water pumps were a niche medical product until they were integrated into a recreational hot tub in 1968. As the popularity of hot tubs grew, Jacuzzi created more models that were more advanced. Jacuzzi was family-run until 1979, after which it then changed hands several times, before being bought by its current owner
237:
In 1921, a mail plane crashed, killing all of the passengers on board, including
Giocondo Jacuzzi. The siblings subsequently abandoned the aviation industry and experimented with several other products, the first successful one being a water pump created by Rachele Jacuzzi in 1926. The product line
258:
From 1968, a whirlpool bath was produced, which included jets that mixed air and water. This product (called the Roman Bath) was developed by Roy
Jacuzzi, a 3rd-generation member of the family. This is considered the first whirlpool tub designed for relaxation, rather than for medical use. Jacuzzi
254:
between hospital visits, after noting his positive response the smaller
Hubbard tank at the Herrick hospital in Berkeley. He patented the pump in 1952 and began marketing it between 1955 and 1956 as a therapeutic aid. The pump was a portable device that could turn any regular bathtub into a spa.
267:
and other TV shows and grew in popularity in
California. The company started developing larger models that could fit more than one person. They also added filters and heaters, so the tub didn't need to be drained with each use. From 1970, family-sized spas were producted.
221:
to the US in 1907, immigration staff misspelled their name as "Jacuzzi". All seven siblings had emigrated by 1910. More family members emigrated to the U.S. when the brothers won a contract to provide propellers to the U.S. for World War I planes.
225:
Jacuzzi began as a machining company. The brothers worked on a citrus farm owned by an early aviation inventor. They offered to help develop aviation products, creating an early wood propeller that was curved instead of flat and was used in
168:
The company was founded in 1915 by seven brothers from the
Jacuzzi family in Berkeley, California. It developed a variety of products including pumps for agricultural use. In 1948, Jacuzzi created water pumps to treat a family member's
271:
By 1989, Jacuzzi had 2,200 employees. Initially, Jacuzzi primarily sold through contractors and builders, but in 1993 it started selling through retailers. In the 1990s
Jacuzzi entered markets outside the US, especially in
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295:
for $ 70 million. Most of the
Jacuzzi family members left the company, except Roy Jacuzzi, who stayed on as the head of the hot tub and bath division. In 1987, Kidde was acquired by
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By 1979, there were 257 Jacuzzi family members involved in the
Jacuzzi brand and there was a growing number of disputes among them. Then the business was acquired by
299:. In 1995 Hanson spun off Jacuzzi and other brands into a public company called U.S. Industries. USI renamed itself Jacuzzi Brands in 2003. This was in turn
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in 2004. The plumbing division, Zurn
Industries, was sold in 2007 for $ 950 million. Current brands include ThermoSpas, Sundance Spas, and Dimension One.
188:
brand for products like hot tubs, whirlpool spas, and whirlpool baths and it may not be legal to use the name in a commercial context without permission.
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and others to market the tubs, which initially gained popularity among
Hollywood movie stars. In the 1970s, Jacuzzi products were featured on
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Jacuzzi was founded by seven siblings in the Jacuzzi family: Giocondo, Frank, Rachele, Candido, Joseph, Gelindo and Valeriano, who were from
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234:. They also developed one of the first fully-enclosed cabins for airplanes, called the Jacuzzi J-7, which was used to transport mail.
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What's in a Name?: From Joseph P. Frisbie to Roy Jacuzzi, How Everyday Items Were Named for Extraordinary People
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230:. One of the first propellers they made is now either in storage at or on loan from the
944:"Hot Water, Cold Cash / How Roy Jacuzzi turned family business into global bath empire"
217:. Their original last name was Iacuzzi, but when the first two brothers emigrated from
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Jacuzzi was influential in the trend towards larger and more luxurious bathrooms.
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Acquisitions since the 1990s have included Haugh Products (above-ground pools),
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Entrepreneurs, the men and women behind famous brand names and how they made it
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They Laughed at Galileo: How the Great Inventors Proved Their Critics Wrong
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402:"Private Equity-Backed Jacuzzi Brands Buying Hydropool and Liners Direct"
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Terlep, Sharon; Das, Anupreeta; Dezember, Ryan (13 December 2012).
969:"BUSINESS PEOPLE; Jacuzzi Whirlpool Creator To Oversee Hanson Unit"
280:. By the end of the 1990s, half of its sales were outside the US.
150:
38:
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Spirit, Wind & Water: The Untold Story of the Jacuzzi Family
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Jackson, Ted (22 April 2003). "USI Will Become Jacuzzi Brands".
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is an American private company that manufactures and markets
912:"Explore the History of Jacuzzi® Hot Tubs - Jacuzzi Ontario"
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Grant, Tina; Derdak, Thomas (2006). "Jacuzzi Brands, Inc.".
858:
1187:
995:"Hanson Trust to Acquire Kidde Inc. in $ 1.6-Billion Deal"
807:"History of Hot Tubs and Jacuzzi | Jacuzzi.com | Jacuzzi®"
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The Complete Idiot's Guide to Italian History and Culture
246:
In 1948, Candido Jacuzzi developed an improved full body
133:
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746:. Northridge, Calif: Windsor Publications. p. 135.
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Italian Americans: The History and Culture of a People
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It Came from Berkeley: How Berkeley Changed the World
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This article is about the brand. For the device, see
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Companies based in San Bernardino County, California
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900:. Vol. 76. St. James Press. pp. 204–2010.
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1119:Jacuzzi: A Father's Invention to Ease a Son's Pain
744:Contra Costa County : a chronicle of progress
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250:pump, the J-300, to treat his son's (Ken Jacuzzi)
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713:Hupp, Susanne; Sentinel, Orlando (21 July 1985).
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1037:"Investindustrial to Acquire Jacuzzi Brands"
898:International Directory of Company Histories
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157:. It is the largest hot tub manufacturer in
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1238:Manufacturing companies established in 1915
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161:with eight factories, the largest being in
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686:"Whirlpools only part of Jacuzzi business"
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371:Giornalistica, Agenzia (15 January 2019).
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505:. Turtleback Books. 2015. p. XXXII.
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347:Historic Lowboy advertisement, circa 1970
307:, and then by Investindustrial in 2019.
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477:"The Frothy Saga of the Jacuzzi Family"
463:"The Frothy Saga of the Jacuzzi Family"
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1035:Adrian-Diaz, Jenna (16 January 2019).
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834:Famous Brand Names and Their Origins
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532:. Complete Idiot's Guide to. Alpha.
200:Jacuzzi Bros. storefront, circa 1960
335:Historic whirlpool bath, circa 1969
24:
1228:Private equity portfolio companies
1203:Apollo Global Management companies
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1063:"Jacuzzi buys Roselle's BathWraps"
870:. Cahners Publishing Company. 1997
526:Euvino, G.; Filippo, M.S. (2001).
461:Solomon, Saskia (14 August 2023).
238:expanded into a variety of pumps.
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1243:1915 establishments in California
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1061:Kukec, Anna Marie (6 July 2017).
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1089:"Rexnord Explores Selling Unit"
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684:Johnson, Finos (8 March 1982).
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1183:Jacuzzi corporate website (US)
503:The Associated Press Stylebook
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1263:2006 mergers and acquisitions
1188:Jacuzzi Spa and Bath Ltd (UK)
942:Emert, Carol (12 June 1999).
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27:Hot tub manufacturing company
579:. Penguin Publishing Group.
433:. Gibbs Smith. p. 181.
373:"Chi si è comprato Jacuzzi?"
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1145:. Welcome Rain Publishers.
948:The San Francisco Chronicle
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1218:Bathroom fixture companies
1213:Brands that became generic
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778:. Skyhorse. p. 239.
656:. ABC-CLIO. p. 240.
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32:Jacuzzi (disambiguation)
1258:Chino Hills, California
1093:The Wall Street Journal
614:Fucini, Joseph (1985).
406:The Wall Street Journal
232:Smithsonian Institution
1141:Jacuzzi, Remo (2007).
427:Weinstein, D. (2008).
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1117:Jacuzzi, Ken (2005).
999:The Los Angeles Times
742:Leykam, John (1989).
618:. Boston: G.K. Hall.
211:Casarsa della Delizia
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114:Bath and spa products
867:Professional Builder
650:Martone, E. (2016).
287:Changes in ownership
252:rheumatoid arthritis
171:rheumatoid arthritis
30:For other uses, see
831:Martin, K. (2017).
719:The Chicago Tribune
184:lists Jacuzzi as a
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973:The New York Times
914:. 5 September 2019
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155:Irvine, California
90:Irvine, California
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1132:978-0-59537-097-9
975:. 14 January 1988
844:978-1-78159-015-7
785:978-1-63220-236-9
772:Jack, A. (2015).
663:978-1-61069-995-2
586:978-1-59240-432-2
573:Dodd, P. (2008).
539:978-0-02-864234-5
440:978-1-4236-0254-5
316:Franklin Electric
305:Apollo Management
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353:References
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