Jaguar - Knowledge

1728: 1567: 1323: 1623: 1289: 1549: 1269: 1492: 1212: 2469: 2370: 2251: 1934: 1679: 1429: 2183: 15258: 1912: 1594: 1389: 2579: 15246: 15222: 1650: 1364: 1742: 15234: 2243: 1760: 2871:. Ecotourism setups are being used to generate public interest in charismatic animals such as the jaguar while at the same time generating revenue that can be used in conservation efforts. A key concern in jaguar ecotourism is the considerable habitat space the species requires. If ecotourism is used to aid in jaguar conservation, some considerations need to be made as to how existing ecosystems will be kept intact, or how new ecosystems will be put into place that are large enough to support a growing jaguar population. 318: 136: 15198: 2712:, which means that all international commercial trade in jaguars or their body parts is prohibited. Hunting jaguars is prohibited in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Suriname, the United States, and Venezuela. Hunting jaguars is restricted in Guatemala and Peru. In Ecuador, hunting jaguars is prohibited, and it is classified as threatened with extinction. In Guyana, it is protected as an endangered species, and hunting it is illegal. 1070: 2481: 94: 2716: 15210: 9517: 2893: 2838: 75: 2806:

with local landowners and municipal, state, or federal agencies is essential to maintain connected populations and prevent fragmentation in both JCUs and corridors. Seven of 13 corridors in Mexico are functioning with a width of at least 14.25 km (8.85 mi) and a length of no more than 320 km (200 mi). The other corridors may hamper passage, as they are narrower and longer.

15186: 2353:

abilities are considered nearly peerless in the animal kingdom by both indigenous people and field researchers and are probably a product of its role as an apex predator in several different environments. The ambush may include leaping into water after prey, as a jaguar is quite capable of carrying a large kill while swimming; its strength is such that carcasses as large as a

15174: 2617:

by deforestation. Between 2000 and 2012, forest loss in the jaguar range amounted to 83.759 km (32.340 sq mi), with fragmentation increasing in particular in corridors between Jaguar Conservation Units (JCUs). By 2014, direct linkages between two JCUs in Bolivia were lost, and two JCUs in northern Argentina became completely isolated due to deforestation.

2738:

In 1999, field scientists from 18 jaguar range countries determined the most important areas for long-term jaguar conservation based on the status of jaguar population units, stability of prey base and quality of habitat. These areas, called "Jaguar Conservation Units" (JCUs), are large enough for at

1831:

The jaguar closely resembles the leopard but is generally more robust, with stockier limbs and a more square head. The rosettes on a jaguar's coat are larger, darker, fewer in number and have thicker lines, with a small spot in the middle. It has powerful jaws with the third-highest bite force of all

7719:

Jędrzejewski, W.; Boede, E.O.; Abarca, M.; Sánchez-Mercado, A.; Ferrer-Paris, J.R.; Lampo, M.; Velásquez, G.; Carreño, R.; Viloria, Á.L.; Hoogesteijn, R.; Robinson, H.S.; Stachowicz, I.; Cerda, H.; Weisz, M. del Mar; Barros, T.R.; Rivas, Gilson A.; Borges, G.; Molinari, J.; Lew, D.; Takiff, H. &

2616:

In 2002, it was estimated that the range of the jaguar had declined to about 46% of its range in the early 20th century. In 2018, it was estimated that its range had declined by 55% in the last century. The only remaining stronghold is the Amazon rainforest, a region that is rapidly being fragmented

2352:

The jaguar uses a stalk-and-ambush strategy when hunting rather than chasing prey. The cat will slowly walk down forest paths, listening for and stalking prey before rushing or ambushing. The jaguar attacks from cover and usually from a target's blind spot with a quick pounce; the species' ambushing

2173:

are primarily active by night. The activity pattern of the jaguar coincides with the activity of its main prey species. Jaguars are good swimmers and play and hunt in the water, possibly more than tigers. They have been recorded moving between islands and the shore. Jaguars are also good at climbing

2092:

with dense vegetation cover. In the Mayan forests of Mexico and Guatemala, 11 GPS-collared jaguars preferred undisturbed dense habitat away from roads; females avoided even areas with low levels of human activity, whereas males appeared less disturbed by human population density. A young male jaguar

2233:

and calves. In Mexico and Central America, neither of the two cats are considered to be the dominant predator. In South America, the jaguar is larger than the cougar and tends to take larger prey, usually over 22 kg (49 lb). The cougar's prey usually weighs between 2 and 22 kg (4 and

3935:

Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O'Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.;

2428:

in 2003 and 2004 found densities of only six to seven jaguars per 100 km (62 mi) in the Pantanal region, compared with 10 to 11 using traditional methods; this suggests the widely used sampling methods may inflate the actual numbers of individuals in a sampling area. Fights between males

2878:

in northern Mexico. Advocacy for reintroduction of the jaguar to its former range in Arizona and New Mexico have been supported by documentation of natural migrations by individual jaguars into the southern reaches of both states, the recency of extirpation from those regions by human action, and

2805:

individuals and pose a low mortality risk. They cover an area of 2,600,000 km (1,000,000 sq mi) and range in length from 3 to 1,102 km (1.9 to 684.8 mi) in Mexico and Central America and from 489.14 to 1,607 km (303.94 to 998.54 mi) in South America. Cooperation

2675:

was enacted. Interview surveys with 533 people in the northwestern Bolivian Amazon revealed that local people killed jaguars out of fear, in retaliation, and for trade. Between August 2016 and August 2019, jaguar skins and body parts were seen for sale in tourist markets in the Peruvian cities of

2569:

stated that people did not need to fear the jaguar as long as capybaras were abundant. The first official record of a jaguar killing a human in Brazil dates to June 2008. Two children were attacked by jaguars in Guyana. The majority of known attacks on people happened when it had been cornered or

2632:, caused by changes in land use, construction of roads and tourism infrastructure. In Panama, 220 of 230 jaguars were killed in retaliation for predation on livestock between 1998 and 2014. In Venezuela, the jaguar was extirpated in about 26% of its range in the country since 1940, mostly in dry 1949:

In 1999, the jaguar's historic range at the turn of the 20th century was estimated at 19,000,000 km (7,300,000 sq mi), stretching from the southern United States through Central America to southern Argentina. By the turn of the 21st century, its global range had decreased to about

1822:

which may include one or several dots. The spots on the head and neck are generally solid, as are those on the tail where they may merge to form bands near the end and create a black tip. They are elongated on the middle of the back, often connecting to create a median stripe, and blotchy on the

2848:

In setting up protected reserves, efforts generally also have to be focused on the surrounding areas, as jaguars are unlikely to confine themselves to the bounds of a reservation, especially if the population is increasing in size. Human attitudes in the areas surrounding reserves and laws and

4576: 2692:, opportunistic hunting and hunting for trade in domestic markets are key drivers for killing jaguars in Belize and Guatemala. Seizure reports indicate that at least 857 jaguars were involved in trade between 2012 and 2018, including 482 individuals in Bolivia alone; 31 jaguars were seized in 2140:

in 1963. By the late 1960s, the jaguar was thought to have been extirpated in the United States. Arizona outlawed jaguar hunting in 1969, but by then no females remained, and over the next 25 years only two males were sighted and killed in the state. In 1996, a rancher and hunting guide from

7753: 2820:

In Mexico, a national conservation strategy was developed from 2005 on and published in 2016. The Mexican jaguar population increased from an estimated 4,000 individuals in 2010 to about 4,800 individuals in 2018. This increase is seen as a positive effect of conservation measures that were

1783:

in the world, exceeded in size only by the tiger and the lion. It stands 57 to 81 cm (22.4 to 31.9 in) tall at the shoulders. Its size and weight vary considerably depending on sex and region: weights in most regions are normally in the range of 56–96 kg (123–212 lb).

2429:

occur but are rare, and avoidance behavior has been observed in the wild. In one wetland population with degraded territorial boundaries and more social proximity, adults of the same sex are more tolerant of each other and engage in more friendly and co-operative interactions.

2265:

and depends solely on flesh for its nutrient requirements. An analysis of 53 studies documenting the diet of the jaguar revealed that its prey ranges in weight from 1 to 130 kg (2.2 to 286.6 lb); it prefers prey weighing 45–85 kg (99–187 lb), with the

2348:

Between October 2001 and April 2004, 10 jaguars were monitored in the southern Pantanal. In the dry season from April to September, they killed prey at intervals ranging from one to seven days; and ranging from one to 16 days in the wet season from October to March.

2527:

at the age of three months but remain in the birth den for six months before leaving to accompany their mother on hunts. Jaguars remain with their mothers for up to two years. They appear to rarely live beyond 11 years, but captive individuals may live 22 years.

1792:, with females typically being 10–20% smaller than males. The length from the nose to the base of the tail varies from 1.12 to 1.85 m (3 ft 8 in to 6 ft 1 in). The tail is 45 to 75 cm (18 to 30 in) long and the shortest of any 2234:

49 lb), which is thought to be the reason for its smaller size. This situation may be advantageous to the cougar. Its broader prey niche, including its ability to take smaller prey, may give it an advantage over the jaguar in human-altered landscapes.

1950:

8,750,000 km (3,380,000 sq mi), with most declines occurring in the southern United States, northern Mexico, northern Brazil, and southern Argentina. Its present range extends from Mexico through Central America to South America comprising

8608:

Sanderson, E.W.; Fisher, K.; Peters, R.; Beckmann, J.P.; Bird, B.; Bradley, C.M.; Bravo, J.C.; Grigione, M.M.; Hatten, J.R.; González, C.A.L.; Menke, K.; Miller, J.R.B.; Miller, P.S.; Mormorunni, C.; Robinson, M.J.; Thomas, R.E. & Wilcox, S. (2021).

2417:. Male jaguar home ranges vary from 25 km (9.7 sq mi) in the Pantanal to 180.3 km (69.6 sq mi) in the Amazon to 591.4 km (228.3 sq mi) in the Atlantic Forest and 807.4 km (311.7 sq mi) in the 4549: 8999:

Sanderson, E. W.; Beckmann, J. P.; Beier, P.; Bird, B.; Bravo, J. C.; Fisher, K.; Grigione, M. M.; Lopez Gonzalez, C. A.; Miller, J. R.; Mormorunni, C.; Paulson, L.; Peters, R.; Polisar, J.; Povilitis, T.; Robinson, M. J. & Wilcox, S. (2021).

7310: 5875: 2298:. Consumption of reptiles appears to be more frequent in jaguars than in other big cats. One remote population in the Brazilian Pantanal is recorded to primarily feed on aquatic reptiles and fish. The jaguar also preys on livestock in 8440: 7561: 4327: 1154:

analysis of 37 jaguars indicate that current populations evolved between 510,000 and 280,000 years ago in northern South America and subsequently recolonized North and Central America after the extinction of jaguars there during the

2824:

An evaluation of JCUs from Mexico to Argentina revealed that they overlap with high-quality habitats of about 1,500 mammals to varying degrees. Since co-occurring mammals benefit from the JCU approach, the jaguar has been called an

1827:

in areas with dense vegetation and patchy shadows. Jaguars living in forests are often darker and considerably smaller than those living in open areas, possibly due to the smaller numbers of large, herbivorous prey in forest areas.

7010:

Jorge-Neto, P. N.; Luczinski, T. C.; Ribeiro de Araújo, G.; Salomão, J.; de Souza Traldi, A.; Melo dos Santos, J. A.; Requena, L. A.; Machado Gianni, M. C.; de Deco-Souza, T.; Schilbach Pizzutto, C. & Baldassarre, H. (2020).

5982: 2229:, which makes up 54% and 66% of jaguar and cougar's prey, respectively. In northern Mexico, the jaguar and the cougar share the same habitat, and their diet overlaps dependent on prey availability. Jaguars seemed to prefer 5781: 2434: 2340:

and penetrating its brain, often through the ears. It has been hypothesized to be an adaptation to cracking open turtle shells; armored reptiles may have formed an abundant prey base for the jaguar following the late

8178: 7660: 2397:

valley. In some areas, males may form paired coalitions which together mark, defend and invade territories, find and mate with the same females and search for and share prey. A radio-collared female moved in a

8898: 2433: 8119: 3948: 5183: 8336: 828:

to critically evaluate their subspecific status but expressed doubt about the status of several. Later consideration of his work suggested only three subspecies should be recognized. The description of

1727: 2460:, or by a mother comforting her cubs. This sound is described as low intensity snorts, possibly intended to signal tranquility and passivity. Cubs have been recorded bleating, gurgling and mewing. 1875:. Black jaguars occur at higher densities in tropical rainforest and are more active during the daytime. This suggests that melanism provides camouflage in dense vegetation with high illumination. 6898: 6336: 2910: 2210:

mammals and thus maintains the structural integrity of forest systems. However, field work has shown this may be natural variability, and the population increases may not be sustained. Thus, the

5864: 630:

comprise 51 Jaguar Conservation Units (JCUs), defined as large areas inhabited by at least 50 breeding jaguars. The JCUs are located in 36 geographic regions ranging from Mexico to Argentina.

2435: 8405: 7900: 2448:/grunts for long-distance communication; intensive bouts of counter-calling between individuals have been observed in the wild. This vocalization is described as "hoarse" with five or six 5648: 1844:

at the canine tip of 118.6. A 100 kg (220 lb) jaguar can bite with a force of 4.939 kN (1,110 lbf) with the canine teeth and 6.922 kN (1,556 lbf) at the

8646:

Ceballos, G.; Zarza, H.; González-Maya, J.F.; de la Torre, J.A.; Arias-Alzate, A.; Alcerreca, C.; Barcenas, H.V.; Carreón-Arroyo, G.; Chávez, C.; Cruz, C. & Medellín, D. (2021).

9507: 1127:

The lineage of the jaguar appears to have originated in Africa and spread to Eurasia 1.95–1.77 mya. The living jaguar species is often suggested to have descended from the Eurasian

6825: 2345:. However, this is disputed, as even in areas where jaguars prey on reptiles, they are still taken relatively infrequently compared to mammals in spite of their greater abundance. 3033:

and considered it to be the king of the animals. It was believed to be fierce and courageous, but also wise, dignified and careful. The military had two classes of warriors, the

8583: 6731:

Morato, R.G.; Stabach, J.A.; Fleming, C.H.; Calabrese, J.M.; De Paula, R.C.; Ferraz, K.M.; Kantek, D.L.; Miyazaki, S.S.; Pereira, T.D.; Araujo, G.R. & Paviolo, A. (2016).

1566: 1322: 9505: 3519: 2409:. The size of home ranges depends on the level of deforestation and human population density. The home ranges of females vary from 15.3 km (5.9 sq mi) in the 1622: 1288: 7332:

Stasiukynas, D. C.; Boron, V.; Hoogesteijn, R.; Barragán2, J.; Martin, A.; Tortato, F.; Rincón, S.; Payán, E. (2021). "Hide and flirt: observed behavior of female jaguars (

2640:. In Ecuador, the jaguar is threatened by reduced prey availability in areas where the expansion of the road network facilitated access of human hunters to forests. In the 2132:

of California prior to 1860. The jaguar persisted in California until about 1860. The last confirmed jaguar in Texas was shot in 1948, 4.8 km (3 mi) southeast of

8257: 1548: 1491: 1268: 1211: 3604:

Ostéographie ou description iconographique comparée du squelette et du système dentaire des mammifères récents et fossils pour servir de base à la zoologie et la géologie

3331: 8924: 2402:

of 25–38 km (9.7–14.7 sq mi), which partly overlapped with another female. The home range of the male in this study area overlapped with several females.

2739:

least 50 breeding individuals and range in size from 566 to 67,598 km (219 to 26,100 sq mi); 51 JCUs were designated in 36 geographic regions including:

489:. With a body length of up to 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) and a weight of up to 158 kg (348 lb), it is the biggest cat species in the Americas and the 8887: 8765: 2829:. Central American JCUs overlap with the habitat of 187 of 304 regional endemic amphibian and reptile species, of which 19 amphibians occur only in the jaguar range. 2813:

set aside 3,392.20 km (838,232 acres) in Arizona and New Mexico for the protection of the jaguar. The Jaguar Recovery Plan was published in April 2019, in which

2393:

except for females with cubs. In 1977, groups consisting of a male, female and cubs, and two females with two males were sighted several times in a study area in the

5671: 5601: 2305:

areas where wild prey is scarce. The daily food requirement of a captive jaguar weighing 34 kg (75 lb) was estimated at 1.4 kg (3.1 lb) of meat.

6795:"Estimating the density of a Jaguar population in the Brazilian Pantanal using camera-traps and capture-recapture sampling in combination with GPS radio-telemetry" 3937: 8297: 6850:

Peters, G. & Tonin-Leyhausen, B. (1999). "Evolution of Acoustic Communication Signals of Mammals: Friendly Close-Range Vocalizations in Felidae (Carnivora)".

1818:

ranges from pale yellow to tan or reddish-yellow, with a whitish underside and covered in black spots. The spots and their shapes vary: on the sides, they become

4785: 2696:. Between 2014 and early 2019, 760 jaguar fangs were seized that originated in Bolivia and were destined for China. Undercover investigations revealed that the 8323: 7694: 3049:

and each dressed like their representative animal. In addition, members of the royal class would decorate in jaguar skins. The jaguar was considered to be the

6255:

Zarco-González, M.M.; Monroy-Vilchis, O. & Alaníz, J. (2013). "Spatial model of livestock predation by jaguar and puma in Mexico: conservation planning".

2801:

that connect JCUs. These corridors represent areas with the shortest distance between jaguar breeding populations, require the least possible energy input of

9506: 2543:

were documented in the northern Pantanal in 2013. To defend against infanticide, the female may hide her cubs and distract the male with courtship behavior.

2523:

were observed to stay together for up to five days. Females had one to two cubs. The young are born with closed eyes but open them after two weeks. Cubs are

5828:

Harmsen, B.J.; Foster, R.J.; Silver, S. C.; Ostro, L.E.T. & Doncaster, C.P. (2011). "Jaguar and puma activity patterns in relation to their main prey".

15687: 5491: 2964:, the jaguar was considered a sacred animal, and people dressed in jaguar skins during religious rituals. The skins were traded with peoples in the nearby 1867:

is less common than the spotted one. Black jaguars have been documented in Central and South America. Melanism in the jaguar is caused by deletions in the

6057:

Iriarte, J. A.; Franklin, W.L.; Johnson, W.E. & Redford, K.H. (1990). "Biogeographic variation of food habits and body size of the America puma".

4349:

Jiangzuo, Q. & Liu, J. (2020). "First record of the Eurasian jaguar in southern Asia and a review of dental differences between pantherine cats".

6461: 5404:

Culver, M. (2016). "Jaguar surveying and monitoring in the United States". Open-File Report (Report). 2016-1095. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey.

7060:. Vol. 3. Contributions to Biology, Ecology, Behavior and Evolution. Seattle: Carnivore Research Institute, Univ. Washington. pp. 143–165. 15707: 7877: 2468: 2061: 15742: 15737: 15432: 7371: 572: 3076:. The gorget shows evenly-engraved lines and measures 104 mm × 98 mm (4.1 in × 3.9 in). Rock drawings made by the 15657: 14399: 5624: 4984:

Hartstone-Rose, A.; Perry, J.M.G. & Morrow, C.J. (2012). "Bite Force Estimation and the Fiber Architecture of Felid Masticatory Muscles".

3426: 2660:

hunt jaguars for consumption and sale of meat. Between 2008 and 2012, at least 15 jaguars were killed by livestock farmers in central Belize.

15757: 15752: 15510: 15471: 14470: 5205:

Sáenz-Bolaños, C.; Montalvo, V.; Fuller, T.K. & Carrillo, E. (2015). "Records of black jaguars at Parque Nacional Barbilla, Costa Rica".

9462: 7722:"Predicting carnivore distribution and extirpation rate based on human impacts and productivity factors; assessment of the state of jaguar ( 6524: 3460: 7204: 3495:

Synopsis Methodica Animalium Quadrupedum et Serpentini Generis. Vulgarium Notas Characteristicas, Rariorum Descriptiones integras exhibens

1811:

are much larger, with average weights of about 95 kg (209 lb) in males and of about 56–78 kg (123–172 lb) in females.

6794: 3913: 8487: 8361:

Weckel, M.; Giuliano, W. & Silver, S. (2006). "Cockscomb revisited: jaguar diet in the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, Belize".

6420: 2436: 4875: 3608: 2667:

and the early 1970s. Significant declines occurred in the 1960s, as more than 15,000 jaguars were yearly killed for their skins in the

7613: 7391:

Wild beasts; a study of the characters and habits of the elephant, lion, leopard, panther, jaguar, tiger, puma, wolf, and grizzly bear

2250: 7133:

Pacifici, M.; Santini, L.; Di Marco, M.; Baisero, D.; Francucci, L.; Grottolo Marasini, G.; Visconti, P. & Rondinini, C. (2013).

2369: 8568: 15616: 15406: 15073: 9143: 6179:

Eriksson, C.; Kantek, D.L.; Miyazaki, S.S.; Morato, R.G.; dos Santos-Filho, M.; Ruprecht, J.S.; Peres, C.A. & Levi, T. (2022).

5516:

Caso, A. & Domínguez, E. F. (2018). "Confirmed presence of jaguar, ocelot and jaguarundi in the Sierra of San Carlos, Mexico".

4447: 3864: 3554:

Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis

3513: 2124:, northern Arizona and New Mexico. Multiple verified zoological reports of the jaguar are known in California, two as far north as 1883: 7277:

Tortato, F.R.; Devlin, A.L.; Hoogesteijn, R.; Júnior, J.A.M.; Frair, J.L.; Crawshaw, P.G.; Izzo, T.J. & Quigley, H.B. (2017).

5104:"Natural Selection of Melanism in Costa Rican Jaguar and Oncilla: A Test of Gloger's Rule and the Temporal Segregation Hypothesis" 1882:

mountains photographed the first documented black jaguar in Northern Mexico. Black jaguars were also photographed in Costa Rica's

15445: 2810: 2597:

of habitat, illegal killing in retaliation for livestock depredation and for illegal trade in jaguar body parts. It is listed as

8250: 4118: 8088:

Braczkowski, A.; Ruzo, A.; Sanchez, F.; Castagnino, R.; Brown, C.; Guynup, S.; Winter, S.; Gandy, D. & O'Bryan, C. (2019).

7777:"When roads appear jaguars decline: Increased access to an Amazonian wilderness area reduces potential for jaguar conservation" 3370: 8932: 5425: 15489: 9113: 9056: 8481: 7984: 6414: 4701: 4672: 4112: 3295: 3258: 3156: 3018:, and was used to symbolize warriors and the elite class for being brave, fierce and strong. The cat was associated with the 2500:

of 41.8 to 52.6 days. During estrus, she exhibits increased restlessness with rolling and prolonged vocalizations. She is an

2361:

or other secluded spot. It begins eating at the neck and chest. The heart and lungs are consumed, followed by the shoulders.

2146: 1940: 15450: 15762: 8706: 3938:"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" 2128:

in 1814 and 1826. The only record of an active jaguar den with breeding adults and kittens in the United States was in the

8886:

Furtado, M.M.; Carrillo-Percastegui, S.E.; Jácomo, A.T.A.; Powell, G.; Silveira, L.; Vynne, C. & Sollmann, R. (2008).

7404:

De Paula, R.; Campos Neto, M. F. & Morato, R. G. (2008). "First official record of Human killed by Jaguar in Brazil".

5681: 5581: 3092:

regions of the American Southwest show an explicitly spotted cat, presumably a jaguar, as it is drawn much larger than an

1918: 9569: 7654: 7479: 7084: 5744:

Foster, V.C.; Sarmento, P.; Sollmann, R.; Tôrres, N.; Jácomo, A. T.; Negrões, N.; Fonseca, C. & Silveira, L. (2013).

2762: 2566: 8705:

Thornton, D.; Zeller, K.; Rondinini, C.; Boitani, L.; Crooks, K.; Burdett, C.; Rabinowitz, A. & Quigley, H. (2016).

7922:

Foster, R.J.; Harmsen, B.J.; Urbina, Y. L.; Wooldridge, R.L.; Doncaster, C.P.; Quigley, H. & Figueroa, O.A. (2020).

15727: 15712: 8283: 2727: 2313: 1804: 634: 15580: 8954:

Mossaz, A.; Buckley, R.C. & Castley, J.G. (2015). "Ecotourism contributions to conservation of African big cats".

8055:

Knox, J.; Negrões, N.; Marchini, S.; Barboza, K.; Guanacoma, G.; Balhau, P.; Tobler, M.W. & Glikman, J.A. (2019).

4027:

Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E. & O'Brien, S. J. (2006).

3973:

Srigyan, M.; Schubert, B.W.; Bushell, M.; Santos, S.H.D.; Figueiró, H.V.; Sacco, S.; Eizirik, E.; Shapiro, B. (2024).

2874:

Conservationists and professionals in Mexico and the United States have established the 56,000 acres (23,000 ha)

10939: 9405: 9321: 9312:

Benson, Elizabeth P (2013). "The lord, the ruler: Jaguar symbolism in the Americas". In Saunders, Nicholas J. (ed.).

9085: 8200:

Morcatty, T.Q.; Bausch Macedo, J.C.; Nekaris, K.A.I.; Ni, Q.; Durigan, C.C.; Svensson, M.S. & Nijman, V. (2020).

8007: 6533: 5642: 5136: 4763: 3400: 2609:

is a major threat to the jaguar across its range. Habitat loss was most rapid in drier regions such as the Argentine

7683: 3236: 2797:

Optimal routes of travel between core jaguar population units were identified across its range in 2010 to implement

1784:

Exceptionally big males have been recorded to weigh as much as 158 kg (348 lb). The smallest females from

15732: 15722: 15717: 2935: 4394:"Not a jaguar after all? Phylogenetic affinities and morphology of the Pleistocene felid Panthera gombaszoegensis" 3139:

Seymour, K. (1993). "Size change in North American Quaternary jaguars". In Martin, R. A.; Barnosky, A. D. (eds.).

2857: 15682: 15515: 11283: 9374: 9077: 4902:"Bite club: comparative bite force in big biting mammals and the prediction of predatory behavior in fossil taxa" 271: 5452: 3571: 2641: 1678: 1428: 15702: 15677: 8545: 6154: 5317:

Brown, D. E. & González, C. A. L. (2000). "Notes on the occurrences of jaguars in Arizona and New Mexico".

5229: 4664: 4233: 4074: 2944:

Americas, the jaguar was a symbol of power and strength. In the Andes, a jaguar cult disseminated by the early

2182: 3790:

Eizirik, E.; Kim, J. H.; Menotti-Raymond, M.; Crawshaw P. G. Jr.; O'Brien, S. J. & Johnson, W. E. (2001).

1933: 15697: 15634: 13501: 8282:

Zapata Ríos, G.; Araguillin, E.; Cevallos, J.; Moreno, F.; Ortega, A.; Rengel, J. & Valarezo, N. (2014).

6236:

Amit, R.; Gordillo-Chávez, E.J. & Bone, R. (2013). "Jaguar and puma attacks on livestock in Costa Rica".

663:

meaning 'wild beast that overcomes its prey at a bound'. In North America, the word is pronounced disyllabic

626:

since 2002. The wild population is thought to have declined since the late 1990s. Priority areas for jaguar

15692: 15066: 9206: 3699: 722: 9176: 7534:"Quantifying the effects of deforestation and fragmentation on a range-wide conservation plan for jaguars" 6446: 5453:"Jaguars on the move: modeling movement to mitigate fragmentation from road expansion in the Mayan Forest" 3730: 15484: 15349: 15344: 13492: 10695: 8474:

Molecular population genetics, evolutionary biology and biological conservation of Neotropical carnivores

4473:

Linnaeus 1758 (Felidae) in the Pleistocene of the region of Lagoa Santa, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil".

3676: 2357:

can be hauled up a tree to avoid flood levels. After killing prey, the jaguar will drag the carcass to a

1807:

on the Pacific coast of central Mexico weighed around 50 kg (110 lb). Jaguars in Venezuela and

1018: 607: 7497:"The jaguar's spots are darker than they appear: assessing the global conservation status of the jaguar 2084:

in the United States. It has been recorded at elevations up to 3,800 m (12,500 ft) but avoids

1911: 15164: 14957: 14613: 3631: 3486: 3457:

Voyage du chevalier Des Marchais en Guinée, isles voisines, et à Cayenne, fait en 1725, 1726 & 1727

579:

and wooded regions. It is adept at swimming and is largely a solitary, opportunistic, stalk-and-ambush

544: 12979: 5947:"Are large predators keystone species in Neotropical forests? The evidence from Barro Colorado Island" 15110: 11818: 9541: 7532:

Olsoy, P.J.; Zeller, K.A.; Hicke, J.A.; Quigley, H.B.; Rabinowitz, A.R. & Thornton, D.H. (2016).

7386: 6406: 5357:

Pavlik, S. (2003). "Rohonas and spotted Lions: The historical and cultural occurrence of the Jaguar,

5042:

Eizirik, E.; Yuhki, N.; Johnson, W.E.; Menotti-Raymond, M.; Hannah, S.S. & O'Brien, S.J. (2003).

2422: 2137: 1785: 135: 17: 5813: 2578: 2413:

to 53.6 km (20.7 sq mi) in the Amazon to 233.5 km (90.2 sq mi) in the

1593: 1388: 1146:(which is primarily known from Europe) and the modern jaguar. The oldest fossils of modern jaguars ( 15131: 14876: 14771: 13510: 11800: 11528: 11495: 11471: 11292: 10544: 9139: 8790:

Figel, J.J.; Castañeda, F.; Calderón, A.P.; Torre, J.; García-Padilla, E. & Noss, R.F. (2018).

8057:"Jaguar persecution without "cowflict": insights from protected territories in the Bolivian Amazon" 3654: 3416: 3205: 3100: 2961: 2817:

is considered to form the northern boundary of the Jaguar Recovery Unit in Arizona and New Mexico.

1170: 1129: 306: 15502: 5803:

Astete, S.R.; Sollmann, R. & Silveira, L. (2008). "Comparative ecology of jaguars in Brazil".

3632:"Notice of a new species of jaguar from Mazatlan, living in the gardens of the Zoological Society" 3545: 2879:

supportive arguments pertaining to biodiversity, ecological, human, and practical considerations.

1779:

The jaguar is a compact and muscular animal. It is the largest cat native to the Americas and the

15667: 15312: 15115: 15059: 14538: 13519: 13250: 12943: 12878: 12260: 11836: 11309: 10831: 9562: 8202:"Illegal trade in wild cats and its link to Chinese-led development in Central and South America" 7056:

Hemmer, H. (1976). "Gestation period and postnatal development in felids". In Eaton, R.L. (ed.).

7009: 6537: 3073: 2875: 2744: 2689: 1887: 1879: 1868: 964: 35: 8827:

Gutierrez-Gonzalez, C.E.; Gomez-Ramirez, M.A.; Lopez-Gonzalez, C.A. & Doherty, P.F. (2015).

7215: 7100:

Morato, R. G.; Guimaraes, M.A.B.; Ferriera, F.; Verreschi, I.T.d.N. & Barnabe, R.C. (1999).

6181:"Extensive aquatic subsidies lead to territorial breakdown and high density of an apex predator" 4658: 3452: 2645: 15554: 15437: 15274: 15238: 15105: 14762: 14514: 14327: 14203: 13815: 13797: 13625: 13319: 13310: 12952: 11690: 10482: 9480: 9046: 5808: 3248: 3104: 2821:

implemented in cooperation with governmental and non-governmental institutions and landowners.

2342: 2317: 1891: 921: 9228:

Metcalf, G. & Flannery, K.V. (1967). "An Olmec "were-jaguar" from the Yucatan Peninsula".

9101: 7469: 4619:

Scognamillo, D.; Maxit, I. E.; Sunquist, M. & Polisar, J. (2003). "Coexistence of jaguar (

4194:"Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, 3879: 3556:(in Latin). Vol. I (Decima, reformata ed.). Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. p. 42. 2508:

lasts 91 to 111 days. The male is sexually mature at the age of three to four years. His mean

15549: 15151: 15136: 14939: 14194: 14176: 14167: 14158: 13643: 13634: 13006: 11776: 11767: 11758: 11707: 11645: 11627: 11618: 11555: 11504: 11342: 11333: 9770: 9074:

Mirrors of Clay: Reflections of Ancient Andean Life in Ceramics from the Sam Olden Collection

8466: 7871: 7495:

De La Torre, J.A.; González-Maya, J.F.; Zarza, H.; Ceballos, G. & Medellín, R.A. (2018).

7365: 7099: 6394: 5703:

Harmsen, B. J.; Foster, R. J.; Silver, S. C.; Ostro, L. E. T. & Doncaster, C. P. (2009).

5451:

Colchero, F.; Conde, D. A.; Manterola, C.; Chávez, C.; Rivera, A. & Ceballos, G. (2011).

3934: 3388: 2594: 2540: 2536: 2149:

and became a researcher on jaguars, placing trail cameras, which recorded four more jaguars.

1649: 1363: 1164: 981: 817: 627: 599: 296: 250: 12961: 12857: 4860: 3602: 2852:

To estimate population sizes within specific areas and to keep track of individual jaguars,

1021:

north–south variation between populations, but no evidence for subspecific differentiation.

15575: 15541: 15463: 15380: 15321: 15250: 15226: 14780: 14681: 14640: 14354: 13865: 13593: 12919: 11984: 11734: 11725: 11681: 11636: 11259: 10765: 10500: 10326: 9537: 9017: 8963: 8840: 8725: 8659: 8529: 8424: 8370: 8213: 8154: 8143:"Characteristics of, and uncertainties about, illegal jaguar trade in Belize and Guatemala" 8101: 8022: 7788: 7737: 7584: 7545: 7071:

Mondolfi, E. & Hoogesteijn, R. (1986). "Notes on the biology and status of the jaguar (

6809: 6744: 6617: 6566: 6312: 6264: 6192: 6130: 6068: 5958: 5837: 5757: 5746:"Jaguar and Puma Activity Patterns and Predator-Prey Interactions in Four Brazilian Biomes" 5676: 5577: 5467: 5273: 5055: 4405: 4392:

Chatar, Narimane; Michaud, Margot; Fischer, Valentin (September 2022). Silcox, Mary (ed.).

4358: 4268: 4209: 4042: 3807: 3421: 3116: 2748: 2125: 2097: 2050: 1780: 1010: 841: 821: 505:

black coat appears in some individuals. The jaguar's powerful bite allows it to pierce the

490: 3789: 2629: 2605:

since 2002, as the jaguar population has probably declined by 20–25% since the mid-1990s.

1057:

remains unresolved, since both fossil and living jaguars show a considerable variation in

987: 8: 15020: 14966: 14738: 14185: 14071: 14053: 13898: 13747: 13652: 12902: 12848: 12597: 12339: 12330: 11594: 10867: 10849: 10704: 10553: 10056: 9274:

Saunders, N.J. (1994). "Predators of culture: Jaguar symbolism and Mesoamerican elites".

8928: 8648:"Beyond words: From jaguar population trends to conservation and public policy in Mexico" 8645: 7833: 7494: 7033: 7012: 6690:

Harmsen, B. J.; Foster, R.J.; Gutierrez, S.M.; Marin, S.Y. & Doncaster, C.P. (2007).

4145:"Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae)" 3448: 3232: 2802: 2406: 2324:

between the ears to deliver a fatal bite to the brain. It kills capybara by piercing its

2129: 1841: 1162:

Two extinct subspecies of jaguar are recognized in the fossil record: the North American

1084: 1049:. However, the 2024 study suggested that the validity of subspecific assignments on both 1009:). He, therefore, concluded that they are most closely related to each other. Results of 892: 862: 825: 83: 12090: 9130: 9021: 8967: 8844: 8729: 8663: 8533: 8511: 8428: 8374: 8217: 8158: 8105: 8034: 8026: 7792: 7741: 7549: 6813: 6748: 6621: 6570: 6403:

A guide to the carnivores of Central America: natural history, ecology, and conservation

6316: 6268: 6196: 6134: 6072: 5962: 5841: 5761: 5471: 5277: 5059: 4409: 4393: 4362: 4272: 4213: 4046: 3999: 3974: 3811: 2965: 2956:

in northern Peru used the jaguar as a symbol of power in many of their ceramics. In the

2657: 1150:) have been found in North America dating between 850,000-820,000 years ago. Results of 910: 15262: 14835: 14062: 13584: 13274: 12997: 12970: 12233: 11975: 11827: 10930: 10822: 10722: 10662: 10047: 9983: 9660: 9555: 9366: 9291: 9253: 9245: 8863: 8828: 8792:"Threatened amphibians sheltered under the big cat's umbrella: conservation of jaguars 8749: 8682: 8647: 8386: 8170: 7980:

The harvest of and trade in Latin American spotted cats (Felidae) and otters (Lutrinae)

7954: 7923: 7811: 7776: 7445: 7420: 7353: 7331: 7302: 6867: 6767: 6732: 6676: 6635: 6582: 6375: 6328: 6218: 6146: 6092: 6034: 6005: 5974: 5927: 5773: 5702: 5559: 5551: 5483: 5386: 5378: 5334: 5299: 5081: 5009: 4928: 4901: 4833: 4808: 4781: 4768: 4693: 4490: 4439: 4374: 4291: 4256: 4169: 4144: 4066: 3831: 3769: 3362: 3354: 3181:

Quigley, H.; Foster, R.; Petracca, L.; Payan, E.; Salom, R. & Harmsen, B. (2018) .

2730:

was established in Belize as the world's first protected area for jaguar conservation.

2583: 2532: 2262: 2109: 2046: 1789: 1088: 927: 339: 130: 15326: 9474: 9108:(in Spanish). Bogotá, Colombia: Plaza & Janes Editores Colombia S.A. p. 231. 9045:

Bulliet, R.W.; Crossley, P.; Headrick, D.; Hirsch, S. & Johnson, L., eds. (2000).

8296:(in Spanish). Quito: Ministerio del Ambiente y Wildlife Conservation Society Ecuador. 8199: 7921: 7276: 7151: 7134: 6056: 5068: 5043: 4806: 3182: 2539:

of blood samples revealed that the male was the father of the cubs. Two more cases of

15747: 15672: 15536: 15357: 14714: 14631: 14411: 13907: 13874: 12798: 12305: 12027: 11809: 11663: 11537: 11421: 10774: 10604: 10562: 10509: 10289: 10271: 10029: 9358: 9317: 9257: 9109: 9081: 9052: 8868: 8757: 8687: 8477: 8382: 8231: 8174: 8142: 8089: 7959: 7892: 7834:

Paviolo, A.; De Angelo, C.D.; Di Blanco, Y.E. & Di Bitetti, M.S. (2008). "Jaguar

7816: 7721: 7650: 7642: 7533: 7475: 7450: 7357: 7278: 7080: 7038: 6992: 6947: 6919: 6886: 6772: 6730: 6639: 6410: 6300: 6222: 6210: 6115:"Reptiles as principal prey? Adaptations for durophagy and prey selection by jaguar ( 6084: 6039: 5946: 5899: 5745: 5638: 5563: 5479: 5390: 5291: 5286: 5261: 5204: 5167: 5073: 5001: 4969: 4952: 4933: 4838: 4737: 4720:

Gonyea, W.J. (1976). "Adaptive differences in the body proportions of large felids".

4697: 4668: 4494: 4443: 4431: 4378: 4315: 4296: 4225: 4174: 4108: 4100: 4058: 4033: 4004: 3905: 3823: 3819: 3396: 3366: 3291: 3264: 3254: 3152: 3003: 2991: 2941: 2798: 2790: 2768: 2649: 2457: 2320:. It employs an unusual killing method: it bites mammalian prey directly through the 2279: 2242: 2226: 2211: 2162: 2133: 2094: 1819: 1151: 906: 642: 568: 556: 532: 498: 8826: 8566: 8464: 8390: 7306: 7262: 7241: 7118: 7101: 6871: 6332: 6150: 6096: 5931: 5777: 5487: 5085: 5041: 5013: 4070: 3715: 2945: 2849:

regulations to prevent poaching are essential to make conservation areas effective.

2309: 506: 15662: 15607: 15362: 15233: 14993: 14826: 14104: 13534: 12824: 12606: 12356: 11546: 11445: 11229: 11220: 10804: 10595: 10586: 10380: 10371: 9929: 9350: 9283: 9237: 9025: 8979: 8971: 8858: 8848: 8807: 8741: 8733: 8677: 8667: 8626: 8537: 8432: 8378: 8281: 8221: 8162: 8109: 8068: 8030: 7949: 7939: 7857: 7847: 7806: 7796: 7745: 7603: 7553: 7512: 7440: 7432: 7345: 7294: 7257: 7239: 7183: 7146: 7113: 7028: 6982: 6937: 6859: 6817: 6762: 6752: 6711: 6672: 6625: 6574: 6523:

Baker, W. K. Jr. "Guidelines for Captive Management of Jaguars". In Law, C. (ed.).

6503: 6367: 6320: 6272: 6200: 6138: 6076: 6029: 6019: 5966: 5917: 5845: 5765: 5724: 5630: 5593: 5543: 5475: 5405: 5370: 5326: 5303: 5281: 5115: 5063: 4993: 4964: 4923: 4913: 4828: 4820: 4777: 4729: 4636: 4568: 4528: 4482: 4421: 4413: 4366: 4286: 4276: 4217: 4164: 4156: 4050: 3994: 3986: 3895: 3860: 3835: 3815: 3761: 3711: 3346: 3200: 3144: 2976: 2826: 2719: 2709: 2668: 2664: 2501: 2283: 2246:

The jaguar has a powerful bite that allows it to pierce the shells of armored prey.

2199: 2142: 2057: 1741: 1156: 970: 875: 695: 666: 584: 9354: 9287: 7978: 7682:

Moreno, R.; Meyer, N.; Olmos, M.; Hoogesteijn, R. & Hoogesteijn, A.L. (2015).

7640: 6178: 6142: 5865:"Conservation units, priority areas and dispersal corridors for jaguars in Brazil" 4809:"Why the leopard got its spots: relating pattern development to ecology in felids" 4618: 4486: 4320:

story: the contribution of the Château Breccia (Saône-et-Loire, Burgundy, France)"

3972: 517:, and to employ an unusual killing method: it bites directly through the skull of 15523: 15082: 15011: 15002: 14930: 14885: 14547: 14497: 14488: 14363: 14309: 14253: 14122: 14095: 13988: 13806: 13765: 13730: 13475: 12538: 12251: 12218: 12209: 11716: 11454: 10903: 10353: 10280: 10238: 9974: 9779: 9713: 9690: 9522: 9106:

Grandes culturas indígenas de América – Great indigenous cultures of the Americas

8853: 8672: 8607: 8436: 8166: 8090:"The ayahuasca tourism boom: An undervalued demand driver for jaguar body parts?" 7838:

population decline in the Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest of Argentina and Brazil".

7801: 7749: 7557: 7436: 6965:

Barnes, S.A.; Teare, J.A.; Staaden, S.; Metrione, L. & Penfold, L.M. (2016).

6821: 6757: 6656: 6557:

Schaller, G. B. & Crawshaw, P. G. Jr. (1980). "Movement patterns of Jaguar".

6442: 6276: 5849: 5257: 4281: 3148: 3038: 3015: 2957: 2953: 2867:

Current conservation efforts often focus on educating ranch owners and promoting

2653: 2598: 2513: 2489: 2414: 2390: 2170: 2053:. Eight jaguars were photographed in the southwestern US between 1996 and 2024. 2019: 1872: 1864: 1092: 1034: 799: 794: 752: 619: 552: 98: 15567: 15476: 8707:"Assessing the umbrella value of a range-wide conservation network for jaguars ( 8087: 6987: 6966: 6254: 6006:"Jaguar interactions with pumas and prey at the northern edge of jaguars' range" 4221: 15214: 15202: 15190: 15100: 14984: 14903: 14705: 14452: 14345: 14318: 13371: 12988: 12588: 12452: 12135: 11672: 11654: 11585: 11196: 11187: 10789: 10750: 9704: 9616: 9044: 8789: 8406:"A range-wide model of landscape connectivity and conservation for the jaguar, 7531: 7349: 7240:

Soares, T. N.; Telles, M. P.; Resende, L.V.; Silveira, L.; et al. (2006).

6630: 6601: 5450: 4986:

The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology

3607:(in French). Vol. II. Paris: J. B. Baillière et Fils. p. Plate VIII. 2898: 2784: 2625: 2562: 2394: 2333: 2271: 2085: 2045:, with 62 accounts reported in the 20th century. Between 2012 and 2015, a male 1759: 1114: 62: 9397: 8975: 8704: 8631: 8610: 8541: 7944: 7852: 7517: 7496: 7298: 7132: 6964: 6863: 5922: 5901: 5743: 4640: 3877: 15651: 15458: 15051: 14948: 14844: 14817: 14443: 14141: 14086: 13608: 13552: 13293: 12934: 12389: 11951: 11116: 11083: 10885: 10876: 10813: 10713: 10671: 10523: 10116: 9362: 9051:. Vol. A 1: To 1200 (Fifth ed.). Houghton Mifflin. pp. 75–76. 8812: 8791: 6733:"Space use and movement of a neotropical top predator: the endangered Jaguar" 5729: 5704: 5597: 5426:"Endangered jaguar previously unknown to U.S. is caught on camera in Arizona" 5120: 5103: 4435: 3990: 3244: 3191: 3046: 2969: 2949: 2861: 2814: 2606: 2602: 2520: 2329: 2255: 2191: 1995: 1971: 1860: 1837: 1770: 1178: 1139: 951: 809: 789: 761: 623: 615: 580: 540: 317: 267: 103: 11573: 11385: 9525:

was created from a revision of this article dated 26 December 2011

9443: 8073: 8056: 7283:) population – does the provision of livestock carcasses increase the risk?" 7188: 7167: 6716: 6691: 6508: 6487: 4533: 4512: 4054: 3268: 2637: 1108: 497:

features pale yellow to tan colored fur covered by spots that transition to

15297: 15197: 14975: 14921: 14622: 14390: 14336: 14113: 14012: 13567: 13543: 13362: 13353: 13173: 13140: 13063: 13024: 12434: 12416: 12278: 12150: 11609: 11010: 10973: 10858: 10840: 10253: 10199: 10125: 9803: 9547: 8872: 8761: 8691: 8235: 7963: 7820: 7681: 7454: 7403: 7042: 6996: 6776: 6214: 6088: 6043: 5534:

Daggett, P. M. & Henning, D. R. (1974). "The Jaguar in North America".

5295: 5077: 5005: 4953:"Canine morphology in the larger Felidae: implications for feeding ecology" 4937: 4918: 4842: 4824: 4511:

Hayward, M. W.; Kamler, J. F.; Montgomery, R. A. & Newlove, A. (2016).

4300: 4255:

Mazák, J. H.; Christiansen, P.; Kitchener, A. C. & Goswami, A. (2011).

4229: 4178: 4062: 4008: 3909: 3827: 3069: 3054: 2920: 2778: 2590: 2558: 2497: 2354: 2325: 2287: 2069: 1833: 1379: 1119: 1101: 746: 654: 595: 476: 52: 8512:

Rodríguez-Soto, C.; Monroy-Vilchis, O. & Zarco-González, M.M. (2013).

8054: 8038: 7684:"Causes of jaguar killing in Panama – a long term survey using interviews" 6942: 6921: 6885:

Leuchtenberger, C.; Crawshaw, P. G.; Mourão, G. & Lehn, C. R. (2009).

5374: 5256:

Sanderson, E. W.; Redford, K. H.; Chetkiewicz, C. L. B.; Medellin, R. A.;

5152: 4807:

Allen, W.L.; Cuthill, I.C.; Scott-Samuel, N.E. & Baddeley, R. (2010).

4160: 3792:"Phylogeography, population history and conservation genetics of jaguars ( 3180: 2202:, as it is assumed that it controls the population levels of prey such as 1832:

felids, after the tiger and the lion. It has an average bite force at the

15528: 15497: 15419: 15306: 15178: 14589: 13780: 13697: 13670: 13419: 13333: 13265: 13191: 13182: 13149: 13107: 13072: 12789: 12682: 12514: 12054: 11966: 11874: 11519: 11092: 10912: 10577: 10491: 10474: 10451: 10414: 10298: 10262: 10107: 9896: 9751: 9630: 8998: 6967:"Characterization and manipulation of reproductive cycles in the jaguar ( 6951: 6920:

Wildt, D.E.; Platz, C.C.; Chakraborty, P.K. & Seager, S.W.J. (1979).

6659:& Nottingham, B.G. Jr. (1986). "Ecology and behaviour of the Jaguar ( 4741: 4099:

Werdelin, L.; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W. E. & O'Brien, S. J. (2010).

3851: 3065: 3058: 2909: 2853: 2382: 2374: 2207: 2203: 2023: 1922: 1815: 1058: 567:. It inhabits a variety of forested and open terrains, but its preferred 536: 494: 217: 31: 15372: 15336: 8984: 8888:"Studying jaguars in the wild: past experiences and future perspectives" 8753: 8745: 8465:

Zeller, K.A.; Rabinowitz, A.; Salom-Perez, R. & Quigley, H. (2013).

8140: 5410: 1069: 881: 15621: 15411: 14798: 14044: 13975: 13962: 13929: 13715: 13453: 13213: 12761: 12738: 12624: 12615: 12564: 12529: 12505: 12269: 12168: 12117: 12063: 12045: 12018: 11925: 11875: 11274: 11247: 11175: 11158: 10921: 10894: 10740: 10644: 10628: 10464: 10344: 10184: 10020: 9887: 9679: 9647: 9631: 9431: 8885: 8226: 8201: 7862: 6586: 6379: 6324: 6080: 6024: 5978: 5900:

Petracca, L.S.; Ramírez-Bravo, O.E. & Hernández-Santín, L. (2014).

5382: 5338: 5101: 4874:. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. pp. 118–122. 4426: 3900: 3773: 3358: 3099:

The jaguar is also used as a symbol in contemporary culture. It is the

2916: 2868: 2755: 2480: 2399: 2373:

Male (background) and young female (foreground) near the Cuiabá River,

2275: 2195: 2113: 2081: 2065: 2038: 1967: 1856: 1845: 1824: 1766: 813: 502: 197: 9370: 9338: 9295: 9249: 7890: 7718: 7641:

Ceballos, G.; Zarza, H.; Chávez, C. & González-Maya, J.F. (2016).

5769: 5555: 4733: 4572: 4417: 3975:"Mitogenomic analysis of a late Pleistocene jaguar from North America" 3865:

10.1002/(SICI)1098-2361(1997)16:2<107::AID-ZOO2>3.0.CO;2-E

3752:

Nelson, E. W. & Goldman, E. A. (1933). "Revision of the jaguars".

2715: 2663:

The international trade of jaguar skins boomed between the end of the

2198:

and is not preyed upon in the wild. The jaguar has also been termed a

820:

recognized eight subspecies based on the geographic origins and skull

15424: 15393: 14729: 14664: 14277: 14217: 14003: 13824: 13439: 13431: 13380: 13230: 13116: 13098: 12812: 12646: 12479: 12321: 12287: 12099: 11791: 11065: 10535: 10011: 9579: 9030: 9001: 8611:"A systematic review of potential habitat suitability for the jaguar 8114: 7608: 7585:"Modeling the effects of deforestation on the connectivity of jaguar 6887:"Courtship behavior by Jaguars in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul" 6655: 6235: 6205: 6180: 6059: 5944: 4997: 4370: 3089: 2972: 2697: 2552: 2509: 2505: 2425: 2218: 2121: 2077: 2015: 1983: 1963: 1955: 1026: 770: 588: 564: 187: 147: 15268: 8737: 8513: 8467:"The Jaguar Corridor Initiative: A range-wide conservation strategy" 8251:

Unveiling the criminal networks behind jaguar trafficking in Bolivia

7242:"Paternity testing and behavioral ecology: A case study of jaguars ( 6578: 6371: 6301:"Comparative feeding ecology of fields in a neotropical rain forest" 6114: 5970: 5330: 5221: 4550:"Retrospective Study of Morbidity and Mortality of Captive Jaguars ( 4193: 4029:"The late miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment" 4028: 3791: 3765: 3661:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Pablo E. Coni é hijos. pp. 473–493. 3350: 2613:, the arid grasslands of Mexico and the southwestern United States. 2378: 1001:

and observed that it shares several morphological features with the

15601: 15398: 15291: 15209: 15146: 14426: 13889: 13706: 13682: 13043: 12893: 12839: 12775: 12770: 12723: 12655: 12573: 12443: 12192: 12183: 12081: 12036: 11916: 11749: 11486: 11395: 11364: 11324: 11211: 11143: 11051: 11042: 10362: 10158: 9911: 9794: 9761: 9610: 9598: 9241: 5634: 5547: 5255: 4098: 3482: 2995: 2685: 2621: 2449: 2410: 2337: 2267: 2166: 2158: 2117: 2011: 1991: 1979: 1959: 1423: 1135: 1033:

was high in the past. Since 2017, the jaguar is considered to be a

1030: 1025:

analysis of 84 jaguar samples from South America revealed that the

1014: 940: 902: 735:, meaning "true beast". "Onca" is derived from the Portuguese name 603: 560: 514: 486: 481: 227: 167: 56: 9473: 7647:

Tropical conservation: Perspectives on local and global priorities

6556: 4026: 3878:

Ruiz-Garcia, M.; Payan, E.; Murillo, A. & Alvarez, D. (2006).

3253:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 546–547. 3022:

and its image was used to decorate tombs and grave-good vessels.

2837: 2290:. In floodplains, jaguars opportunistically take reptiles such as 692:, while in British English, it is pronounced with three syllables 74: 15629: 14808: 14655: 14529: 14244: 13756: 13086: 12552: 12108: 12072: 11939: 11907: 11891: 11404: 11107: 10686: 10167: 10074: 9992: 9920: 9862: 9839: 9732: 8796:(Carnivora: Felidae) and endemic herpetofauna in Central America" 8256:(Report). Amsterdam: IUCN National Committee of the Netherlands. 7774: 7079:. Washington, DC: National Wildlife Federation. pp. 85–123. 6441: 4254: 3250:

Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference

3081: 3019: 3002:; they show stylized jaguars with half-human faces. In the later 2999: 2892: 2774: 2681: 2633: 2531:

In 2001, a male jaguar killed and partially consumed two cubs in

2453: 2418: 2358: 2073: 2034: 2027: 2007: 1999: 1793: 1748: 1313: 1096: 1002: 576: 528: 527:

The modern jaguar's ancestors probably entered the Americas from

472: 207: 9339:"Predators of Culture: Jaguar Symbolism and Mesoamerican Elites" 9198: 8360: 6884: 6003: 5906:

to assess the value of east-central Mexico as a jaguar corridor"

5044:"Molecular Genetics and Evolution of Melanism in the Cat Family" 4761: 15385: 15086: 14912: 14859: 14604: 14292: 14026: 12746: 12407: 12242: 11999: 11436: 10208: 10134: 10083: 10065: 10038: 9959: 9604: 9592: 9168: 7165: 6485: 5026: 4899: 3849:

Larson, S. E. (1997). "Taxonomic re-evaluation of the jaguar".

3093: 3085: 2842: 2671:

alone; the trade in jaguar skins decreased since 1973 when the

2610: 2493: 2473: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2222: 1987: 1975: 1951: 1895: 1808: 898: 834: 548: 518: 510: 177: 157: 7893:"Occasional jaguar hunting for subsistence in Colombian Chocó" 6600:

Jędrzejewski, W.; Hoogesteijn, R. & Devlin, A. L. (2022).

6004:

Gutiérrez-González, C. E. & López-González, C. A. (2017).

5316: 4510: 4143:

Li, G.; Davis, B. W.; Eizirik, E. & Murphy, W. J. (2016).

1134:

The ancestor of the jaguar entered the American continent via

713: 15562: 14894: 14753: 14696: 14569: 14372: 14229: 13856: 13838: 13461: 13131: 12380: 12365: 11026: 10317: 9812: 8567:

Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service (2012).

7421:"Jaguar attack on a child: Case report and literature review" 7075:) in Venezuela". In Miller, S.D. & Everett, D.D. (eds.). 6599: 6010: 5582:"Is the Jaguar entitled to a place in the Californian fauna?" 3050: 3026: 2700:

of jaguar body parts is run by Chinese residents in Bolivia.

2693: 2672: 2321: 2302: 2161:. However, jaguars living in densely forested regions of the 2089: 2042: 1354: 995: 824:

of these specimens. Pocock did not have access to sufficient

764: 726: 638: 611: 120: 114: 8285:

Plan de Acción para la Conservación del Jaguar en el Ecuador

7418: 5533: 2758:

tropical forests extending over Mexico, Belize and Guatemala

1142:, Some authors have disputed the close relationship between 710: 684: 14268: 13164: 12489: 12425: 10098: 9830: 9688: 8569:"Designation of Critical Habitat for Jaguar; Proposed Rule" 7106:

Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science

7070: 6689: 4690:

Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife

3751: 3518:(Revised and augmented ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 3141:

Morphological change in Quaternary mammals of North America

3077: 2924: 2860:

are widely used, and feces are sought out with the help of

2677: 2524: 2445: 2230: 2056:

The jaguar prefers dense forest and typically inhabits dry

2003: 1803:

Size tends to increase from north to south. Jaguars in the

1259: 969:

was a skin and skull of a male jaguar from the vicinity of

742: 521: 9467: 8403: 8248: 8141:

Arias, M.; Hinsley, A. & Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2020).

4257:"Oldest known pantherine skull and evolution of the tiger" 2274:

being the most selected. When available, it also preys on

1181:

relationships of the jaguar as derived through analysis of

1124:, but other studies place the lion closer to the leopard. 701: 672: 15185: 12398: 12007: 10335: 9227: 8829:"Are Private Reserves Effective for Jaguar Conservation?" 8290:

Action Plan for the Conservation of the Jaguar in Ecuador

7589:

populations at the southern extent of the species' range"

7582: 6602:"Collaborative behaviour and coalitions in male jaguars ( 6113:

Miranda, E.; Menezes, J. & Rheingantz, M. L. (2016).

5705:"Spatial and temporal interactions of sympatric jaguars ( 5102:

Mooring, M. S.; Eppert, A. A. & Botts, R. T. (2020).

4983: 2636:

and unproductive scrubland in the northeastern region of

2108:

In the 19th century, the jaguar was still sighted at the

1022: 707: 704: 678: 675: 15173: 6358:

Emmons, L. H. (1989). "Jaguar predation on chelonians".

6112: 5827: 5629:(Seventh ed.). Lubbock: University of Texas Press. 5515: 5219: 5165: 633:

The jaguar has featured prominently in the mythology of

8476:. New York: Nova Science Publishers. pp. 629–657. 7928:) density and tenure in a critical biological corridor" 7077:

Cats of the world: biology, conservation and management

5945:

Wright, S. J.; Gompper, M. E. & DeLeon, B. (1994).

4107:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 59–82. 3596: 3507: 3459:. Vol. III. Amsterdam: La Compagnie. p. 285. 2673:

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species

2624:. Its habitat is fragmented in northern Mexico, in the 2072:

in Central and South America; open, seasonally flooded

1796:. Its muscular legs are shorter than the legs of other 524:

between the ears to deliver a fatal blow to the brain.

9132:

The evolution of the Bogotá chiefdom: A household view

8008:"A global perspective on large carnivore conservation" 7891:

Balaguera-Reina, S. & Gonzalez-Maya, J.F. (2008).

7102:"Reproductive characteristics of captive male jaguars" 5802: 5361:, among the native tribes of the American Southwest". 4687: 15162: 8397: 7168:"Spatial ecology and social interactions of jaguars ( 6849: 4872:

Wild Cats. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan

4858: 4764:"Food habits of jaguars and pumas in Jalisco, Mexico" 4103:. In Macdonald, D. W. & Loveridge, A. J. (eds.). 2488:

In captivity, the female jaguar is recorded to reach

681: 13229: 10625: 8953: 7467: 4391: 4142: 3880:"DNA microsatellite characterization of the jaguar ( 3290:. New York: Taplinger Publishing. pp. 247–265. 302: 292: 8005: 7775:Espinosa, S.; Celis, G. & Branch, L.C. (2018). 6922:"Oestrous and ovarian activity in a female jaguar ( 5821: 5262:"Planning to save a species: the jaguar as a model" 4627:) in a mosaic landscape in the Venezuelan llanos". 3735:

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington

3681:

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington

1041:is still distinguished from two fossil subspecies, 721:. Because that word also applies to other animals, 698: 669: 8472:. In Ruiz-Garcia, M. & Shostell, J.M. (eds.). 7983:. Cambridge: IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre. 5830:Mammalian Biology – Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 5796: 4762:Nuanaez, R.; Miller, B. & Lindzey, F. (2000). 4614: 4612: 4517:Reflect the Post-Pleistocene Demise of Large Prey" 2405:The jaguar uses scrape marks, urine, and feces to 2169:are largely active by day, whereas jaguars in the 658: 7393:. New York: C. Scribner's sons. pp. 174–195. 7336:) to protect their young cubs from adult males". 6792: 4900:Wroe, S.; McHenry, C. & Thomason, J. (2006). 4469:Chahud, A.; Okumura, M. (2020). "The presence of 4192:Davis, B. W.; Li, G. & Murphy, W. J. (2010). 3497:. London: S. Smith & B. Walford. p. 168. 2948:became accepted over most of today's Peru by 900 2620:In Mexico, the jaguar is primarily threatened by 2456:is produced by individuals when greeting, during 15649: 11025: 9314:Icons of Power: Feline Symbolism in the Americas 7636: 7634: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5137:"First documentation of melanism in the jaguar ( 4950: 3704:Proceedings of the United States National Museum 3143:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 343–372. 2994:" motifs were found on the Yucatán Peninsula in 2308:The jaguar's bite force allows it to pierce the 2186:Jaguar at Three Brothers River, Pantanal, Brazil 2157:The jaguar is mostly active at night and during 2062:tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests 1769:jaguars as well as leopards are commonly called 736: 7643:"Ecology and Conservation of Jaguars in Mexico" 7166:Cavalcanti, S. M. C. & Gese, E. M. (2009). 6793:Soisalo, M.K. & Cavalcanti, S.M.C. (2006). 6552: 6550: 6488:"Kill rates and predation patterns of jaguars ( 6486:Cavalcanti, S. M. C. & Gese, E. M. (2010). 6174: 6172: 5622: 5031:. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press. 5027:Brown, D.E. & Lopez-Gonzalez, C.A. (2001). 4609: 4094: 4092: 3936:Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S. (2017). 3659:Los Mamíferos fósiles de la República Argentina 3636:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 994:Reginald Innes Pocock placed the jaguar in the 840:By 2005, nine subspecies were considered to be 808:In the 19th and 20th centuries, several jaguar 653:The word "jaguar" is possibly derived from the 573:tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest 15081: 9273: 9128: 5134: 5097: 5095: 4022: 4020: 4018: 3728: 3206:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T15953A50658693.en 2463: 2214:hypothesis is not accepted by all scientists. 1113:. Some genetic analyzes place the jaguar as a 606:for trade with its body parts and killings in 15067: 11889: 9730: 9563: 9205:(in Spanish). Muysc cubun Dictionary Online. 9175:(in Spanish). Muysc cubun Dictionary Online. 7649:. Oxford University Press. pp. 273–289. 7631: 7474:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. 7471:Cats in Question: The Smithsonian Answer Book 7384: 6651: 6649: 6393:Rosa, C. L. de la & Nocke, C. C. (2000). 6357: 6298: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6286: 5576: 5260:; Robinson, J. G. & Taber, A. B. (2002). 5244: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4715: 4713: 4468: 4191: 3697: 3674: 3565: 3563: 3386: 3275: 543:. Today, the jaguar's range extends from the 9577: 9269: 9267: 9100: 9094: 7876:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 ( 7468:Seidensticker, J. & Lumpkin, S. (2016). 7419:Iserson, K. V. & Francis, A. M. (2015). 6606:)—evidence and comparison with other felids" 6547: 6522: 6169: 5862: 4313: 4138: 4136: 4089: 3652: 3543: 2733: 587:, it plays an important role in stabilizing 15688:Extant Middle Pleistocene first appearances 9048:The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History 8922: 7645:. In Aguirre, A. & Sukumar, R. (eds.). 7378: 7370:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7202: 5092: 4656: 4605:. Vol. 49, no. 9. pp. 14–17. 4348: 4101:"Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)" 4015: 3722: 3629: 3539: 3537: 3447: 3138: 2882: 2049:jaguar was recorded in 23 locations in the 1901: 1788:weigh about 36 kg (79 lb). It is 956:was a skull of a male jaguar from Paraguay. 755: 15074: 15060: 9750: 9570: 9556: 9463:People and Jaguars a Guide for Coexistence 9307: 9305: 9071: 9002:"The case for reintroduction: The jaguar ( 8820: 8404:Rabinowitz, A. & Zeller, K.A. (2010). 8321: 7970: 7055: 6788: 6786: 6646: 6283: 6108: 6106: 5529: 5527: 5403: 4748: 4710: 4600: 4307: 3785: 3783: 3560: 3281: 3231: 2033:Jaguars have been occasionally sighted in 316: 92: 73: 13973: 10462: 9645: 9264: 9029: 8983: 8862: 8852: 8811: 8681: 8671: 8630: 8225: 8113: 8072: 7953: 7943: 7861: 7851: 7810: 7800: 7607: 7583:Thompson, J.J. & Velilla, M. (2017). 7516: 7444: 7261: 7187: 7150: 7117: 7032: 6986: 6941: 6766: 6756: 6715: 6629: 6507: 6392: 6204: 6033: 6023: 5921: 5812: 5728: 5669: 5409: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5285: 5119: 5067: 5029:Borderland jaguars: tigres de la frontera 4968: 4957:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 4927: 4917: 4832: 4532: 4425: 4290: 4280: 4248: 4185: 4168: 4133: 3998: 3899: 3670: 3668: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3204: 3068:gorget depicting a jaguar was found in a 2915:Moche jaguar figurine dating to 300 2174:trees but do so less often than cougars. 778: 12319: 9533:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 9516: 9395: 9336: 8879: 7246:) in Emas National Park, Central Brazil" 7205:"Jaguars: Magnificence in the Southwest" 5997: 5623:Schmidly, D. J.; Bradley, R. D. (2016). 5220:Yacelga, M. & Craighead, K. (2019). 5166:Núñez, M.C. & Jiménez, E.C. (2009). 5135:Dinets, V. & Polechla, P.J. (2005). 4893: 4547: 4506: 4504: 3534: 3508:Liddell, H. G. & Scott, R. (1940). 3134: 3132: 2836: 2714: 2577: 2479: 2467: 2431: 2368: 2249: 2241: 2181: 1884:Alberto Manuel Brenes Biological Reserve 1138:, the land bridge that once spanned the 1068: 741:for a spotted cat that is larger than a 15708:Fauna of the Southwestern United States 11393: 10156: 9677: 9302: 8947: 8925:"Jaguar Refuge in the Llanos Ecoregion" 8615:in central Arizona and New Mexico, USA" 8354: 8329:and other large forest cats in Suriname 8322:Kerman, I. (2010). Felix, M.-L. (ed.). 8006:Weber, W. & Rabinowitz, A. (1996). 6783: 6103: 5524: 4541: 4105:Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids 3780: 3481: 3329: 2811:United States Fish and Wildlife Service 2440:Captive jaguar vocalizing while playing 2152: 2136:. In Arizona, a female was shot in the 2112:48–80 km (30–50 mi) north of 493:in the world. Its distinctively marked 14: 15743:Near threatened biota of South America 15738:Near threatened biota of North America 15650: 14486: 12722: 9311: 9191: 8342:from the original on 18 September 2021 8303:from the original on 23 September 2020 5356: 5345: 5310: 5128: 4854: 4852: 4719: 4688:Burnie, D. & Wilson, D.E. (2001). 4681: 4652: 4650: 4548:Hope, M. K. & Deem, S. L. (2006). 4450:from the original on 27 September 2022 4121:from the original on 25 September 2018 3848: 3842: 3665: 3569: 3304: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 2644:, at least 117 jaguars were killed in 15658:IUCN Red List near threatened species 15273: 15272: 15055: 13960: 13417: 12721: 11873: 11008: 10449: 9629: 9551: 9377:from the original on 27 February 2023 9161: 8771:from the original on 16 November 2021 8589:from the original on 14 February 2020 8548:from the original on 29 November 2021 8518:) in Mexico: Conservation strategies" 8493:from the original on 29 November 2021 8446:from the original on 29 November 2021 8181:from the original on 29 November 2021 8122:from the original on 29 November 2021 7976: 7903:from the original on 29 November 2021 7756:from the original on 29 November 2021 7700:from the original on 18 November 2021 7663:from the original on 29 November 2021 7564:from the original on 29 November 2021 7425:Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 7313:from the original on 29 November 2021 7196: 6975:General and Comparative Endocrinology 6901:from the original on 29 November 2021 6692:"Scrape-marking behavior of jaguars ( 6423:from the original on 29 November 2021 6339:from the original on 29 November 2021 6157:from the original on 29 November 2021 5985:from the original on 29 November 2021 5881:from the original on 29 November 2021 5784:from the original on 29 November 2021 5604:from the original on 18 November 2018 5232:from the original on 29 November 2021 5186:from the original on 29 November 2021 4859:Nowell, K. & Jackson, P. (1996). 4582:from the original on 9 September 2018 4501: 4330:from the original on 29 November 2021 4236:from the original on 21 November 2021 4202:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 3928: 3916:from the original on 16 December 2014 3611:from the original on 29 November 2021 3463:from the original on 29 November 2021 3429:from the original on 12 November 2020 3282:Guggisberg, C. A. W. (1975). "Jaguar 3129: 812:formed the basis for descriptions of 751:. The word "panther" is derived from 15758:Pleistocene mammals of South America 15753:Pleistocene mammals of North America 15635:51146A50-7A07-4DEF-A027-6F68813970EC 9398:"National symbols: The Coat-Of-Arms" 9209:from the original on 10 January 2017 9179:from the original on 13 October 2020 9065: 8916: 8904:from the original on 2 February 2019 7999: 7987:from the original on 13 January 2020 7412: 7034:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.02.026 6831:from the original on 13 January 2022 6386: 5651:from the original on 18 January 2023 5497:from the original on 26 January 2021 4314:Argant, A. & Argant, J. (2011). 2765:from Honduras and Panama to Colombia 2546: 2504:but can also ovulate spontaneously. 591:and in regulating prey populations. 10940:South African small-spotted genet ( 9149:from the original on 15 August 2016 9038: 8249:Earth League International (2020). 8035:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10041046.x 7172:) in the southern Pantanal, Brazil" 6610:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 6492:) in the southern Pantanal, Brazil" 6305:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 6050: 5938: 5172:(Carnivora: Felidae) in Costa Rica" 4849: 4788:from the original on 10 August 2016 4647: 4077:from the original on 4 October 2020 3220: 3192:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3165: 2567:indigenous peoples of South America 2237: 1117:to the lion with which it diverged 939:was a jaguar skin from Yohatlan in 24: 9503: 9006:) in the United States as a model" 8061:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 6677:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1986.tb03627.x 6445:& Vasconselos, J.M.C. (1978). 4906:Proceedings of the Royal Society B 4881:from the original on 7 August 2007 4813:Proceedings of the Royal Society B 4782:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00632.x 4521:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 4385: 3522:from the original on 11 April 2008 3393:The Qualls Concise English Grammar 2728:Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary 2582:A South American jaguar killed by 2364: 2314:yellow-spotted Amazon river turtle 2225:. In central Mexico, both prey on 2194:, meaning it is at the top of the 2177: 1851: 1805:Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve 1800:species with similar body weight. 986:was a skull of a male jaguar from 926:was a skull of a male jaguar from 635:indigenous peoples of the Americas 25: 15774: 11284:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose ( 9424: 9010:Conservation Science and Practice 8263:from the original on 26 July 2021 8094:Conservation Science and Practice 7619:from the original on 8 March 2021 7152:10.3897/natureconservation.5.5734 6534:Association of Zoos and Aquariums 6467:from the original on 25 June 2021 5168:"A new record of a black jaguar, 4601:Rich, M.S. (1976). "The jaguar". 3954:from the original on 30 July 2018 3597:Blainville, H. M. D. de (1843). " 3103:of Guyana and is featured in its 2987:, meaning "force of the jaguar". 2864:to study jaguar health and diet. 2254:Jaguars killing and feeding on a 2088:. It favors riverine habitat and 792:described the jaguar in his work 15256: 15244: 15232: 15220: 15208: 15196: 15184: 15172: 11009: 9515: 9408:from the original on 12 May 2012 9389: 9330: 9221: 9122: 8992: 8783: 8698: 8639: 8601: 8560: 8505: 8458: 8383:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2006.00190.x 8315: 8275: 8242: 8193: 8134: 8081: 8048: 7915: 7884: 7827: 7768: 7712: 7675: 7576: 7525: 7488: 7461: 7397: 7325: 7270: 7233: 5902:"Occupancy estimation of jaguar 5480:10.1111/J.1469-1795.2010.00406.X 5287:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00352.x 4970:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00819.x 4513:"Prey Preferences of the Jaguar 3820:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01144.x 3700:"Two new South American jaguars" 2936:Jaguars in Mesoamerican cultures 2908: 2891: 2561:feared the jaguar. According to 2484:Female jaguar picking up her cub 1932: 1910: 1758: 1740: 1726: 1677: 1648: 1621: 1592: 1565: 1547: 1490: 1427: 1387: 1362: 1321: 1287: 1267: 1210: 694: 665: 134: 27:Large cat native to the Americas 13418: 10450: 9078:University Press of Mississippi 8956:Journal for Nature Conservation 8522:Journal for Nature Conservation 7263:10.1590/S1415-47572006000400025 7159: 7135:"Generation length for mammals" 7126: 7119:10.1590/S1413-95961999000500008 7093: 7064: 7049: 7003: 6958: 6913: 6878: 6843: 6724: 6683: 6663:) in Belize, Central America". 6593: 6536:. pp. 8–16. Archived from 6516: 6479: 6435: 6351: 6248: 6229: 5893: 5856: 5737: 5696: 5663: 5616: 5570: 5509: 5444: 5418: 5397: 5213: 5198: 5159: 5035: 5020: 4977: 4944: 4800: 4594: 4462: 4342: 3966: 3871: 3745: 3716:10.5479/si.00963801.48-2069.169 3691: 3646: 3623: 3590: 3501: 3053:animal of the powerful deities 3029:civilization called the jaguar 2703: 2492:at the age of about 2.5 years. 2103: 1823:belly. These patterns serve as 13961: 9337:Saunders, Nicholas J. (1994). 7250:Genetics and Molecular Biology 7017:) ovulate without copulation?" 6852:Journal of Mammalian Evolution 6454:Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 6447:"Jaguar predation on capybara" 5222:"Melanistic jaguars in Panama" 4665:Johns Hopkins University Press 4554:) in North America: 1982–2002" 3731:"The jaguars of North America" 3487:"Pardus an Lynx brasiliensis, 3475: 3441: 3409: 3380: 1878:In 2004, a camera trap in the 1717: 1029:between jaguar populations in 610:situations, particularly with 30:For the car manufacturer, see 13: 1: 10696:Malabar large-spotted civet ( 9355:10.1080/00438243.1994.9980264 9316:. Routledge. pp. 64–66. 9288:10.1080/00438243.1994.9980264 6143:10.1080/00222933.2016.1180717 5108:Tropical Conservation Science 5069:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00128-3 4660:Walker's Mammals of the World 4487:10.1080/08912963.2020.1808975 4351:Journal of Quaternary Science 3122: 2832: 1871:gene and inherited through a 867:was a jaguar skull from Peru. 14958:Indonesian mountain weasel ( 14614:North American river otter ( 13502:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk ( 10556:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii 9438:. IUCN Cat Specialist Group. 8854:10.1371/journal.pone.0137541 8800:Revista de Biología Tropical 8673:10.1371/journal.pone.0255555 8437:10.1016/j.biocon.2010.01.002 8325:Exploitation of the jaguar, 8167:10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108765 7802:10.1371/journal.pone.0189740 7750:10.1016/j.biocon.2016.09.027 7558:10.1016/j.biocon.2016.08.037 7437:10.5811/westjem.2015.1.24043 6822:10.1016/j.biocon.2005.11.023 6758:10.1371/journal.pone.0168176 6526:Jaguar Species Survival Plan 6277:10.1016/j.biocon.2012.11.007 5850:10.1016/j.mambio.2010.08.007 4282:10.1371/journal.pone.0025483 3149:10.1017/CBO9780511565052.014 2652:between 1995 and 2008. Some 2642:Alto Paraná Atlantic forests 2589:The jaguar is threatened by 2516:of the jaguar is 9.8 years. 2145:came across a jaguar in the 1064: 771: 723:indigenous peoples in Guyana 648: 594:The jaguar is threatened by 7: 15763:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 11819:Somalian slender mongoose ( 9402:Guyana News and Information 8335:. Paramaribo: WWF Guianas. 7596:Endangered Species Research 6988:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.09.012 6238:Human-Wildlife Interactions 5319:The Southwestern Naturalist 4222:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036 3947:. Special Issue 11: 70–71. 3888:Genes & Genetic Systems 3110: 2858:wildlife tracking telemetry 2512:volume is 8.6±1.3 ml. 2464:Reproduction and life cycle 2332:of its skull, breaking its 783: 10: 15779: 14772:Asian small-clawed otter ( 13511:American hog-nosed skunk ( 13493:Molina's hog-nosed skunk ( 11801:Angolan slender mongoose ( 11496:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose ( 10545:Small-toothed palm civet ( 9138:(PhD thesis). Pittsburgh: 8897:(Special Issue 4): 41–47. 7350:10.1007/s10211-021-00384-9 7279:"Infanticide in a jaguar ( 6891:Natureza & Conservação 6631:10.1007/s00265-022-03232-3 6123:Journal of Natural History 5713:) in a neotropical forest" 4663:. Vol. 2. Baltimore: 3006:, the jaguar was known as 2933: 2763:Chocó–Darién moist forests 2573: 2550: 1886:, in the mountains of the 1859:jaguars are also known as 765: 545:Southwestern United States 407:Nelson & Goldman, 1933 395:Nelson & Goldman, 1933 383:Nelson & Goldman, 1933 29: 15728:Mammals described in 1758 15713:Felids of Central America 15591: 15281: 15124: 15093: 14857: 14806: 14797: 14751: 14727: 14694: 14677: 14653: 14602: 14585: 14568: 14539:Saharan striped polecat ( 14527: 14510: 14469: 14424: 14407: 14398: 14389: 14290: 14266: 14242: 14225: 14216: 14139: 14084: 14042: 14025: 14001: 13984: 13969: 13956: 13928: 13887: 13854: 13837: 13778: 13728: 13695: 13678: 13669: 13606: 13565: 13532: 13520:Striped hog-nosed skunk ( 13473: 13452: 13430: 13426: 13413: 13349: 13332: 13291: 13263: 13251:Mediterranean monk seal ( 13246: 13212: 13162: 13129: 13094: 13085: 13059: 13042: 13023: 12980:Juan Fernández fur seal ( 12944:South American fur seal ( 12932: 12915: 12891: 12879:South American sea lion ( 12874: 12837: 12820: 12811: 12787: 12759: 12737: 12733: 12717: 12681: 12654: 12645: 12586: 12560: 12551: 12527: 12503: 12488: 12477: 12378: 12352: 12304: 12261:South American gray fox ( 12231: 12205: 12181: 12164: 12149: 12134: 11997: 11964: 11947: 11938: 11905: 11885: 11869: 11837:Common slender mongoose ( 11789: 11747: 11703: 11607: 11581: 11572: 11517: 11484: 11467: 11434: 11417: 11384: 11363: 11322: 11310:Narrow-striped mongoose ( 11305: 11272: 11255: 11246: 11209: 11183: 11174: 11157: 11141: 11105: 11079: 11064: 11040: 11021: 11017: 11004: 10972: 10968: 10832:Crested servaline genet ( 10787: 10748: 10739: 10684: 10658: 10643: 10621: 10575: 10531: 10522: 10473: 10458: 10445: 10413: 10315: 10251: 10234: 10225: 10197: 10180: 10147: 10096: 10009: 9972: 9955: 9946: 9909: 9885: 9876: 9860: 9792: 9759: 9746: 9726: 9673: 9656: 9641: 9625: 9587: 9468:Felidae Conservation Fund 8976:10.1016/j.jnc.2015.09.009 8632:10.1017/S0030605320000459 8542:10.1016/j.jnc.2013.07.002 7856:(inactive 15 July 2024). 7853:10.1017/S0030605308000641 7518:10.1017/S0030605316001046 7299:10.1007/s10211-016-0241-4 6407:University of Texas Press 5923:10.1017/S0030605313000069 5807:(Special Issue 4): 9–14. 4951:Christiansen, P. (2007). 4641:10.1017/S0952836902003230 4326:(Hors-serie 4): 247–269. 3389:"The dialects of English" 2734:Jaguar Conservation Units 2093:was also recorded in the 2018:. It is considered to be 1672: 1645: 1616: 1589: 1562: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1506: 1487: 1480: 1420: 1377: 1352: 1345: 1311: 1282: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1236: 1226: 1207: 1200: 854:was a jaguar from Brazil. 637:, including those of the 501:on the sides, although a 345: 338: 324: 315: 284: 279: 256: 249: 131:Scientific classification 129: 112: 90: 81: 72: 45: 14895:Stoat/Beringian ermine ( 14763:African clawless otter ( 14515:African striped weasel ( 14328:Yellow-throated marten ( 14204:Formosan ferret-badger ( 13908:Western mountain coati ( 13899:Eastern mountain coati ( 13816:Western lowland olingo ( 13798:Eastern lowland olingo ( 13626:Southern spotted skunk ( 13320:Southern elephant seal ( 13311:Northern elephant seal ( 13101:Pagophilus groenlandicus 11878:("dog-like" carnivorans) 11691:Stripe-necked mongoose ( 11312:Mungotictis decemlineata 10187:Herpailurus yagouaroundi 9634:("cat-like" carnivorans) 9140:University of Pittsburgh 8813:10.15517/rbt.v66i4.32544 5874:(Special Issue): 43–47. 5730:10.1644/08-MAMM-A-140R.1 5121:10.1177/1940082920910364 3509: 3247:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 3088:all over the desert and 2962:Altiplano Cundiboyacense 2883:In culture and mythology 2708:The jaguar is listed on 2496:lasts 7–15 days with an 2476:in the northern Pantanal 2389:The jaguar is generally 1902:Distribution and habitat 1130:Panthera gombaszoegensis 1047:Panthera onca mesembrina 618:. It has been listed as 307:Panthera onca mesembrina 15733:Near threatened animals 15723:Felids of South America 15718:Felids of North America 14940:Yellow-bellied weasel ( 14195:Burmese ferret-badger ( 14177:Chinese ferret-badger ( 14168:Bornean ferret badger ( 14159:Vietnam ferret-badger ( 13644:Eastern spotted skunk ( 13635:Western spotted skunk ( 13365:Leptonychotes weddellii 13007:Subantarctic fur seal ( 12953:Australasian fur seal ( 11777:Black-footed mongoose ( 11759:Bushy-tailed mongoose ( 11708:White-tailed mongoose ( 11646:Indian brown mongoose ( 11628:Short-tailed mongoose ( 11619:Small Indian mongoose ( 11556:Flat-headed kusimanse ( 11529:Alexander's kusimanse ( 11505:Common dwarf mongoose ( 11472:Pousargues's mongoose ( 11334:Brown-tailed mongoose ( 11293:Grandidier's mongoose ( 10547:Arctogalidia trivirgata 9771:Sunda clouded leopard ( 9129:Kruschek, M.H. (2003). 8718:Ecological Applications 8514:"Corridors for jaguar ( 8417:Biological Conservation 8147:Biological Conservation 8074:10.3389/fevo.2019.00494 7945:10.1093/jmammal/gyaa134 7730:Biological Conservation 7538:Biological Conservation 7189:10.1644/08-MAMM-A-188.1 6864:10.1023/A:1020620121416 6802:Biological Conservation 6717:10.1644/09-mamm-a-416.1 6509:10.1644/09-MAMM-A-171.1 6257:Biological Conservation 5672:"Return of the Jaguar?" 5141:) from northern Mexico" 4534:10.3389/fevo.2015.00148 4398:Papers in Palaeontology 4318:Panthera gombaszogensis 4055:10.1126/science.1122277 3729:Goldman, E. A. (1932). 3515:A Greek-English Lexicon 3453:"Once, espèce de Tigre" 3330:Seymour, K. L. (1989). 3074:Benton County, Missouri 2876:Northern Jaguar Reserve 2745:Sierra Madre Occidental 2690:Human-wildlife conflict 2343:Pleistocene extinctions 2190:The adult jaguar is an 1888:Cordillera de Talamanca 1880:Sierra Madre Occidental 1869:melanocortin 1 receptor 1109:11.75 to 0.97 731:, with the added sufix 727: 659: 608:human–wildlife conflict 36:Jaguar (disambiguation) 15683:ESA endangered species 14781:Congo clawless otter ( 14684:Hydrictis maculicollis 14682:Spotted-necked otter ( 14641:Southern river otter ( 14592:Pteronura brasiliensis 14355:European pine marten ( 13866:South American coati ( 13594:Palawan stink badger ( 12920:New Zealand sea lion ( 11985:Japanese raccoon dog ( 11682:Crab-eating mongoose ( 11637:Indian grey mongoose ( 11260:Ring-tailed vontsira ( 11071:(bone-crushing hyenas) 10766:Central African oyan ( 10327:Chinese mountain cat ( 9511: 9491:Listen to this article 9481:Encyclopedia Americana 7385:Porter, J. H. (1894). 6360:Journal of Herpetology 6299:Emmons, L. H. (1987). 5598:10.1093/jmammal/1.1.38 4919:10.1098/rspb.2004.2986 4825:10.1098/rspb.2010.1734 3991:10.1093/jhered/esad082 3698:Hollister, N. (1915). 3677:"The American Jaguars" 3675:Mearns, E. A. (1901). 3572:"The races of jaguar ( 3570:Pocock, R. I. (1939). 3387:Qualls, E. J. (2012). 3288:Wild Cats of the World 3199:: e.T15953A123791436. 2845: 2723: 2586: 2485: 2477: 2441: 2386: 2318:yellow-footed tortoise 2258: 2247: 2187: 2080:and historically also 1970:, particularly on the 1892:Barbilla National Park 1765:A black jaguar. Such 1120:3.46 to 1.22 1102:9.32 to 4.47 1077: 779:Taxonomy and evolution 756: 737: 539:that once spanned the 485:that is native to the 34:. For other uses, see 15703:Fauna of the Pantanal 15678:Carnivorans of Brazil 15550:Paleobiology Database 15021:Back-striped weasel ( 14967:Black-footed ferret ( 14739:Smooth-coated otter ( 14517:Poecilogale albinucha 14186:Javan ferret-badger ( 14072:Sumatran hog badger ( 14054:Northern hog badger ( 13748:Crab-eating raccoon ( 13653:Pygmy spotted skunk ( 13374:Lobodon carcinophagus 13110:Histriophoca fasciata 12903:Australian sea lion ( 12849:California sea lion ( 12598:American black bear ( 12340:Black-backed jackal ( 12331:Side-striped jackal ( 12171:Chrysocyon brachyurus 11595:Long-nosed mongoose ( 10868:Rusty-spotted genet ( 10705:Large-spotted civet ( 10554:Sulawesi palm civet ( 10483:Owston's palm civet ( 10057:Andean mountain cat ( 9510: 6943:10.1530/jrf.0.0560555 5863:Nijhawan, S. (2012). 5375:10.1353/wic.2003.0006 5155:on 26 September 2006. 4198:(Carnivora: Felidae)" 4161:10.1101/gr.186668.114 3796:, Mammalia, Felidae)" 3653:Ameghino, F. (1888). 3544:Linnaeus, C. (1758). 2975:was derived from the 2934:Further information: 2840: 2722:, a jaguar in Arizona 2718: 2581: 2551:Further information: 2537:DNA paternity testing 2483: 2471: 2439: 2372: 2253: 2245: 2185: 1087:is estimated to have 1072: 1043:Panthera onca augusta 818:Reginald Innes Pocock 600:habitat fragmentation 475:species and the only 297:Panthera onca augusta 15698:Fauna of the Cerrado 14836:Long-tailed weasel ( 14414:Lyncodon patagonicus 14063:Greater hog badger ( 13585:Sunda stink badger ( 13275:Hawaiian monk seal ( 12998:Guadalupe fur seal ( 12971:Antarctic fur seal ( 12962:Galápagos fur seal ( 12858:Galápagos sea lion ( 11976:Common raccoon dog ( 11828:Cape gray mongoose ( 11768:Jackson's mongoose ( 11728:Paracynictis selousi 11719:Cynictis penicillata 11343:Durrell's vontsira ( 10931:Giant forest genet ( 10723:Large Indian civet ( 10663:Small Indian civet ( 10272:Sunda leopard cat ( 10048:Southern tiger cat ( 9984:African golden cat ( 9661:African palm civet ( 9542:More spoken articles 9444:"Jaguars: Born free" 8923:Estévez, E. (2009). 8582:(161): 50214–50242. 8206:Conservation Biology 8015:Conservation Biology 7932:Journal of Mammalogy 7720:Schmidt, K. (2017). 7203:Egerton, J. (2006). 7176:Journal of Mammalogy 6704:Journal of Mammalogy 6496:Journal of Mammalogy 6129:(31–32): 2021–2035. 5717:Journal of Mammalogy 5677:Smithsonian Magazine 5626:The Mammals of Texas 5586:Journal of Mammalogy 5266:Conservation Biology 5151:: 18. Archived from 4657:Nowak, R.M. (1999). 3754:Journal of Mammalogy 3655:"Formación Pampeana" 3630:Gray, J. E. (1857). 3580:Novitates Zoologicae 3422:Cambridge Dictionary 3117:List of largest cats 2901:in the Aztec culture 2809:In August 2012, the 2749:Sierra de Tamaulipas 2646:Iguaçu National Park 2421:. Studies employing 2153:Behavior and ecology 2147:Peloncillo Mountains 2098:Sierra de San Carlos 2051:Santa Rita Mountains 1751:, leopard and jaguar 1089:genetically diverged 1037:, though the modern 1017:research indicate a 826:zoological specimens 479:member of the genus 15693:Fauna of the Amazon 14879:M. aistoodonnivalis 14715:Hairy-nosed otter ( 14632:Neotropical otter ( 14412:Patagonian weasel ( 13875:White-nosed coati ( 13075:Cystophora cristata 13066:Erignathus barbatus 12799:Northern fur seal ( 12576:Helarctos malayanus 12212:Atelocynus microtis 11919:U. cinereoargenteus 11810:Egyptian mongoose ( 11737:Rhynchogale melleri 11735:Meller's mongoose ( 11726:Selous's mongoose ( 11710:Ichneumia albicauda 11664:Collared mongoose ( 11538:Angolan kusimanse ( 11422:Liberian mongoose ( 10775:West African oyan ( 10674:Civettictis civetta 10605:Golden palm civet ( 10563:Masked palm civet ( 10538:Arctictis binturong 10512:Hemigalus derbyanus 10510:Banded palm civet ( 10501:Hose's palm civet ( 10290:Rusty-spotted cat ( 9072:Park, Yumi (2012). 9022:2021ConSP...3E.392S 8968:2015JNatC..28..112M 8935:on 17 December 2014 8929:World Wildlife Fund 8845:2015PLoSO..1037541G 8730:2016EcoAp..26.1112T 8664:2021PLoSO..1655555C 8534:2013JNatC..21..438R 8429:2010BCons.143..939R 8375:2006Biotr..38..687W 8218:2020ConBi..34.1525M 8159:2020BCons.25008765A 8106:2019ConSP...1E.126B 8027:1996ConBi..10.1046W 7793:2018PLoSO..1389740E 7742:2017BCons.206..132J 7550:2016BCons.203....8O 7139:Nature Conservation 6814:2006BCons.129..487S 6749:2016PLoSO..1168176M 6622:2022BEcoS..76..121J 6571:1980Biotr..12..161S 6543:on 13 January 2012. 6317:1987BEcoS..20..271E 6269:2013BCons.159...80Z 6197:2022Ecol..103E3543E 6135:2016JNatH..50.2021M 6073:1990Oecol..85..185I 5963:1994Oikos..71..279W 5842:2011MamBi..76..320H 5762:2013Biotr..45..373F 5684:on 13 December 2014 5472:2011AnCon..14..158C 5460:Animal Conservation 5411:10.3133/ofr20161095 5278:2002ConBi..16...58S 5060:2003CBio...13..448E 4819:(1710): 1373–1380. 4410:2022PPal....8E1464C 4363:2020JQS....35..817J 4273:2011PLoSO...625483M 4214:2010MolPE..56...64D 4047:2006Sci...311...73J 3979:Journal of Heredity 3812:2001MolEc..10...65E 3286:(Linnaeus, 1758)". 2787:in Bolivia and Peru 2130:Tehachapi Mountains 1917:A female jaguar at 1842:bite force quotient 1168:and South American 84:Conservation status 14994:European polecat ( 14827:Colombian weasel ( 14477:(African polecats) 14105:Caucasian badger ( 14033:(Eurasian badgers) 13483:(hog-nosed skunks) 13220:("southern seals") 13119:Halichoerus grypus 13050:("northern seals") 12922:Phocarctos hookeri 12827:Eumetopias jubatus 12825:Steller sea lion ( 12607:Asian black bear ( 12357:African wild dog ( 12311:(wolf-like canids) 11588:Atilax paludinosus 11547:Common kusimanse ( 11474:Dologale dybowskii 11446:Gambian mongoose ( 11230:Western falanouc ( 11221:Eastern falanouc ( 11190:Cryptoprocta ferox 11095:Parahyaena brunnea 10850:Johnston's genet ( 10805:Abyssinian genet ( 10757:(African linsangs) 10665:Viverricula indica 10596:Brown palm civet ( 10587:Asian palm civet ( 10494:Cynogale bennettii 10485:Chrotogale owstoni 10381:European wildcat ( 10372:Black-footed cat ( 9962:Leptailurus serval 9930:Asian golden cat ( 9696:(Asiatic linsangs) 9512: 9230:American Antiquity 8227:10.1111/cobi.13498 7977:Broad, S. (1987). 6665:Journal of Zoology 6325:10.1007/BF00292180 6081:10.1007/BF00319400 6025:10.7717/peerj.2886 5670:Rizzo, W. (2005). 5536:American Antiquity 4769:Journal of Zoology 4694:Dorling Kindersley 4629:Journal of Zoology 4475:Historical Biology 3901:10.1266/ggs.81.115 2968:. The name of the 2846: 2799:wildlife corridors 2724: 2587: 2584:Theodore Roosevelt 2533:Emas National Park 2486: 2478: 2442: 2407:mark its territory 2387: 2263:obligate carnivore 2259: 2248: 2188: 2110:North Platte River 1941:São Lourenço River 1790:sexually dimorphic 1468:mitochondrial DNA: 1144:P. gombaszoegensis 1078: 1039:Panthera onca onca 984:and Goldman, 1933) 880:was a jaguar from 760:, itself from the 643:Maya civilizations 288:Panthera onca onca 15645: 15644: 15537:Open Tree of Life 15275:Taxon identifiers 15160: 15159: 15132:Republic's Effigy 15049: 15048: 15045: 15044: 15041: 15040: 15037: 15036: 15033: 15032: 15012:Siberian weasel ( 15003:American ermine ( 14931:Japanese weasel ( 14886:Mountain weasel ( 14870: 14793: 14792: 14579: 14564: 14563: 14560: 14559: 14548:Striped polecat ( 14498:Marbled polecat ( 14480: 14465: 14464: 14437: 14385: 14384: 14364:Japanese marten ( 14310:American marten ( 14303: 14161:M. cucphuongensis 14152: 14135: 14134: 14123:European badger ( 14096:Japanese badger ( 14036: 13989:American badger ( 13952: 13951: 13948: 13947: 13924: 13923: 13920: 13919: 13848: 13807:Northern olingo ( 13791: 13766:Cozumel raccoon ( 13741: 13665: 13664: 13619: 13578: 13486: 13467: 13409: 13408: 13405: 13404: 13401: 13400: 13397: 13396: 13393: 13392: 13383:Ommatophoca rossi 13356:Hydrurga leptonyx 13343: 13340:(Antarctic seals) 13313:M. angustirostris 13304: 13287: 13286: 13253:Monachus monachus 13240: 13223: 13208: 13207: 13204: 13203: 13053: 13036: 13019: 13018: 12881:Otaria flavescens 12870: 12869: 12781: 12749:Odobenus rosmarus 12713: 12712: 12709: 12708: 12705: 12704: 12701: 12700: 12664: 12641: 12640: 12637: 12636: 12539:Spectacled bear ( 12497: 12473: 12472: 12469: 12468: 12465: 12464: 12313: 12300: 12299: 12219:Crab-eating fox ( 12210:Short-eared dog ( 12158: 12143: 12130: 12129: 12012: 11954:Otocyon megalotis 11898: 11865: 11864: 11861: 11860: 11857: 11856: 11853: 11852: 11849: 11848: 11717:Yellow mongoose ( 11568: 11567: 11455:Banded mongoose ( 11424:Liberiictus kuhni 11378: 11359: 11358: 11355: 11354: 11242: 11241: 11168: 11137: 11136: 11133: 11132: 11129: 11128: 11073: 11034: 11000: 10999: 10996: 10995: 10992: 10991: 10964: 10963: 10960: 10959: 10956: 10955: 10952: 10951: 10904:Servaline genet ( 10823:Bourlon's genet ( 10798: 10759: 10735: 10734: 10617: 10616: 10589:P. hermaphroditus 10441: 10440: 10437: 10436: 10433: 10432: 10409: 10408: 10405: 10404: 10401: 10400: 10397: 10396: 10393: 10392: 10354:African wildcat ( 10311: 10310: 10281:Flat-headed cat ( 10221: 10220: 10005: 10004: 9942: 9941: 9856: 9855: 9852: 9851: 9780:Clouded leopard ( 9739: 9714:Spotted linsang ( 9698: 9663:Nandinia binotata 9508: 9448:BBC Natural World 9396:Khan, A. (2021). 9343:World Archaeology 9276:World Archaeology 9115:978-958-14-0368-4 9058:978-1-4390-8476-2 8483:978-1-62417-071-3 8044:on 26 April 2012. 6657:Rabinowitz, A. R. 6416:978-0-292-71604-9 6409:. pp. 39–?. 5770:10.1111/btp.12021 5258:Rabinowitz, A. R. 4912:(1563): 619–625. 4865:(Linnaeus, 1758)" 4734:10.1159/000144663 4703:978-0-7894-7764-4 4692:. New York City: 4674:978-0-8018-5789-8 4573:10.1002/zoo.20112 4481:(10): 2496–2503. 4418:10.1002/spp2.1464 4114:978-0-19-923445-5 3800:Molecular Ecology 3710:(2069): 169–170. 3343:Mammalian Species 3297:978-0-8008-8324-9 3260:978-0-8018-8221-0 3233:Wozencraft, W. C. 3158:978-0-521-40450-1 3004:Maya civilization 2992:Olmec were-jaguar 2990:Sculptures with " 2791:Misiones Province 2769:Venezuelan Llanos 2656:in the Colombian 2650:Misiones Province 2648:and the adjacent 2630:Yucatán Peninsula 2547:Attacks on humans 2519:In the Pantanal, 2514:Generation length 2437: 2280:southern tamandua 2261:The jaguar is an 2227:white-tailed deer 2212:keystone predator 2163:Amazon Rainforest 2134:Kingsville, Texas 2058:deciduous forests 1733:Skull of a jaguar 1713: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1699: 1698: 1690: 1689: 1661: 1660: 1634: 1633: 1605: 1604: 1578: 1577: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1449: 1448: 1440: 1439: 1409: 1408: 1400: 1399: 1334: 1333: 1300: 1299: 1152:mitochondrial DNA 1122:million years ago 1111:million years ago 1104:million years ago 988:San Andrés Tuxtla 977:P. o. veraecrucis 960:P. o. arizonensis 947:P. o. paraguensis 907:Sierras Pampeanas 905:excavated in the 871:P. o. hernandesii 557:Amazon rainforest 533:Early Pleistocene 459: 458: 124: 107: 53:Early Pleistocene 16:(Redirected from 15770: 15638: 15637: 15625: 15624: 15612: 15611: 15610: 15584: 15583: 15571: 15570: 15558: 15557: 15545: 15544: 15532: 15531: 15519: 15518: 15506: 15505: 15493: 15492: 15480: 15479: 15467: 15466: 15454: 15453: 15441: 15440: 15428: 15427: 15415: 15414: 15402: 15401: 15389: 15388: 15376: 15375: 15366: 15365: 15353: 15352: 15340: 15339: 15330: 15329: 15317: 15316: 15315: 15302: 15301: 15300: 15270: 15269: 15261: 15260: 15259: 15249: 15248: 15247: 15237: 15236: 15225: 15224: 15223: 15213: 15212: 15201: 15200: 15189: 15188: 15177: 15176: 15168: 15083:National symbols 15076: 15069: 15062: 15053: 15052: 14985:Malayan weasel ( 14904:Steppe polecat ( 14877:Sichuan weasel ( 14869: 14868: 14864: 14804: 14803: 14741:L. perspicillata 14706:Eurasian otter ( 14583: 14582: 14578: 14577: 14573: 14484: 14483: 14479: 14478: 14474: 14453:Greater grison ( 14436: 14435: 14431: 14405: 14404: 14396: 14395: 14346:Nilgiri marten ( 14319:Pacific marten ( 14302: 14301: 14297: 14223: 14222: 14206:M. subaurantiaca 14151: 14150: 14149:(ferret-badgers) 14146: 14040: 14039: 14035: 14034: 14030: 13982: 13981: 13971: 13970: 13958: 13957: 13852: 13851: 13847: 13846: 13842: 13790: 13789: 13785: 13740: 13739: 13735: 13676: 13675: 13618: 13617: 13616:(spotted skunks) 13613: 13577: 13576: 13572: 13485: 13484: 13480: 13471: 13470: 13466: 13465: 13457: 13428: 13427: 13415: 13414: 13372:Crabeater seal ( 13347: 13346: 13342: 13341: 13337: 13303: 13302: 13301:(elephant seals) 13298: 13277:N. schauinslandi 13244: 13243: 13239: 13238: 13234: 13227: 13226: 13222: 13221: 13217: 13092: 13091: 13057: 13056: 13052: 13051: 13047: 13040: 13039: 13035: 13034: 13028: 12989:Brown fur seal ( 12964:A. galapagoensis 12851:Z. californianus 12818: 12817: 12785: 12784: 12780: 12779: 12765: 12735: 12734: 12727: 12719: 12718: 12663: 12662: 12658: 12652: 12651: 12567:Melursus ursinus 12558: 12557: 12501: 12500: 12496: 12493: 12486: 12485: 12453:Ethiopian wolf ( 12317: 12316: 12312: 12309: 12162: 12161: 12157: 12154: 12147: 12146: 12142: 12139: 12028:Blanford's fox ( 12011: 12004: 11945: 11944: 11903: 11902: 11897: 11894: 11887: 11886: 11879: 11871: 11870: 11673:Ruddy mongoose ( 11655:Javan mongoose ( 11586:Marsh mongoose ( 11579: 11578: 11558:C. platycephalus 11391: 11390: 11382: 11381: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11253: 11252: 11197:Malagasy civet ( 11181: 11180: 11172: 11171: 11167: 11162: 11155: 11154: 11150: 11077: 11076: 11072: 11069: 11038: 11037: 11033: 11030: 11023: 11022: 11019: 11018: 11006: 11005: 10970: 10969: 10797: 10794: 10758: 10755: 10746: 10745: 10656: 10655: 10652: 10641: 10640: 10636: 10623: 10622: 10529: 10528: 10471: 10470: 10460: 10459: 10447: 10446: 10241:Otocolobus manul 10232: 10231: 10154: 10153: 10030:Geoffroy's cat ( 9953: 9952: 9883: 9882: 9874: 9873: 9869: 9757: 9756: 9748: 9747: 9744: 9743: 9738: 9735: 9728: 9727: 9705:Banded linsang ( 9697: 9694: 9686: 9685: 9675: 9674: 9654: 9653: 9643: 9642: 9635: 9627: 9626: 9572: 9565: 9558: 9549: 9548: 9532: 9530: 9519: 9518: 9509: 9499: 9497: 9492: 9485: 9477: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9439: 9418: 9417: 9415: 9413: 9393: 9387: 9386: 9384: 9382: 9334: 9328: 9327: 9309: 9300: 9299: 9271: 9262: 9261: 9225: 9219: 9218: 9216: 9214: 9195: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9184: 9165: 9159: 9158: 9156: 9154: 9148: 9137: 9126: 9120: 9119: 9102:Ocampo López, J. 9098: 9092: 9091: 9069: 9063: 9062: 9042: 9036: 9035: 9033: 9031:10.1111/csp2.392 8996: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8951: 8945: 8944: 8942: 8940: 8931:. Archived from 8920: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8903: 8892: 8883: 8877: 8876: 8866: 8856: 8824: 8818: 8817: 8815: 8806:(4): 1741–1753. 8787: 8781: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8770: 8724:(4): 1112–1124. 8715: 8702: 8696: 8695: 8685: 8675: 8658:(10): e0255555. 8643: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8605: 8599: 8598: 8596: 8594: 8588: 8576:Federal Register 8573: 8564: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8553: 8509: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8498: 8492: 8471: 8462: 8456: 8455: 8453: 8451: 8445: 8414: 8401: 8395: 8394: 8358: 8352: 8351: 8349: 8347: 8341: 8334: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8302: 8295: 8279: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8262: 8255: 8246: 8240: 8239: 8229: 8212:(6): 1525–1535. 8197: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8138: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8127: 8117: 8115:10.1111/csp2.126 8085: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8052: 8046: 8045: 8043: 8037:. Archived from 8021:(4): 1046–1054. 8012: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7974: 7968: 7967: 7957: 7947: 7938:(6): 1622–1637. 7919: 7913: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7888: 7882: 7881: 7875: 7867: 7865: 7855: 7831: 7825: 7824: 7814: 7804: 7772: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7699: 7688: 7679: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7638: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7618: 7611: 7609:10.3354/esr00840 7593: 7580: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7492: 7486: 7485: 7465: 7459: 7458: 7448: 7416: 7410: 7409: 7401: 7395: 7394: 7382: 7376: 7375: 7369: 7361: 7329: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7220: 7214:. Archived from 7209: 7200: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7163: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7130: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7097: 7091: 7090: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7058:The world's cats 7053: 7047: 7046: 7036: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6990: 6962: 6956: 6955: 6945: 6917: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6882: 6876: 6875: 6847: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6830: 6799: 6790: 6781: 6780: 6770: 6760: 6743:(12): e0168176. 6728: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6710:(5): 1225–1234. 6687: 6681: 6680: 6653: 6644: 6643: 6633: 6597: 6591: 6590: 6554: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6531: 6520: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6483: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6466: 6451: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6296: 6281: 6280: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6233: 6227: 6226: 6208: 6206:10.1002/ecy.3543 6176: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6110: 6101: 6100: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6037: 6027: 6001: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5925: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5880: 5869: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5700: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5680:. Archived from 5667: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5531: 5522: 5521: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5496: 5457: 5448: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5363:Wíčazo Ša Review 5354: 5343: 5342: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5289: 5253: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5099: 5090: 5089: 5071: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5024: 5018: 5017: 4998:10.1002/ar.22518 4992:(8): 1336–1351. 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4931: 4921: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4880: 4869: 4856: 4847: 4846: 4836: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4759: 4746: 4745: 4717: 4708: 4707: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4654: 4645: 4644: 4616: 4607: 4606: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4581: 4558: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4508: 4499: 4498: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4429: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4371:10.1002/jqs.3222 4346: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4294: 4284: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4172: 4140: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4096: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4024: 4013: 4012: 4002: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3953: 3942: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3903: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3787: 3778: 3777: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3672: 3663: 3662: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3567: 3558: 3557: 3541: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3395:. Danaan Press. 3384: 3378: 3377: 3376:on 20 June 2010. 3375: 3369:. Archived from 3340: 3327: 3302: 3301: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3229: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3208: 3178: 3163: 3162: 3136: 2966:Orinoquía Region 2912: 2895: 2827:umbrella species 2710:CITES Appendix I 2669:Brazilian Amazon 2665:Second World War 2658:Chocó Department 2502:induced ovulator 2438: 2284:collared peccary 2238:Hunting and diet 2200:keystone species 2143:Douglas, Arizona 2100:at a waterhole. 1936: 1914: 1762: 1747:Illustration of 1744: 1730: 1681: 1652: 1625: 1596: 1569: 1551: 1540: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1509: 1508: 1494: 1483: 1482: 1475: 1474: 1465: 1464: 1431: 1391: 1366: 1348: 1347: 1325: 1291: 1271: 1253: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1229: 1228: 1214: 1203: 1202: 1195: 1194: 1185: 1184: 1171:P. o. mesembrina 1157:Late Pleistocene 1123: 1112: 1105: 1073:Fossil skull of 1055:P. o. mesembrina 985: 971:Cibecue, Arizona 968: 955: 938: 925: 911:Córdova District 896: 879: 866: 853: 852:(Linnaeus, 1758) 798:and gave it the 774: 768: 767: 759: 740: 730: 720: 719: 716: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 691: 690: 687: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 662: 585:keystone species 452: 444: 432: 428:Panthera augusta 424: 416: 408: 396: 384: 372: 364: 356: 332: 327: 320: 304: 294: 262: 139: 138: 118: 101: 96: 95: 77: 66: 59: 49:Temporal range: 43: 42: 21: 15778: 15777: 15773: 15772: 15771: 15769: 15768: 15767: 15648: 15647: 15646: 15641: 15633: 15628: 15620: 15615: 15606: 15605: 15600: 15587: 15579: 15574: 15566: 15561: 15553: 15548: 15540: 15535: 15527: 15524:Observation.org 15522: 15514: 15509: 15501: 15496: 15488: 15483: 15475: 15470: 15462: 15457: 15449: 15444: 15436: 15431: 15423: 15418: 15410: 15405: 15397: 15392: 15384: 15379: 15371: 15369: 15361: 15356: 15348: 15343: 15335: 15333: 15325: 15320: 15311: 15310: 15305: 15296: 15295: 15290: 15277: 15267: 15257: 15255: 15245: 15243: 15239:Central America 15231: 15221: 15219: 15207: 15195: 15183: 15171: 15163: 15161: 15156: 15120: 15111:National anthem 15089: 15080: 15050: 15029: 15005:M. richardsonii 14949:European mink ( 14866: 14865: 14863: 14853: 14845:American mink ( 14818:Amazon weasel ( 14789: 14747: 14723: 14690: 14673: 14649: 14598: 14575: 14574: 14572: 14556: 14523: 14506: 14476: 14475: 14473: 14461: 14444:Lesser grison ( 14433: 14432: 14430: 14420: 14381: 14299: 14298: 14296: 14286: 14262: 14238: 14212: 14148: 14147: 14145: 14131: 14080: 14032: 14031: 14029: 14021: 13997: 13978: 13965: 13944: 13916: 13883: 13844: 13843: 13841: 13833: 13787: 13786: 13784: 13774: 13737: 13736: 13734: 13724: 13691: 13661: 13628:S. angustifrons 13615: 13614: 13612: 13602: 13575:(stink badgers) 13574: 13573: 13571: 13561: 13553:Striped skunk ( 13528: 13522:C. semistriatus 13482: 13481: 13479: 13459: 13458: 13456: 13448: 13442:Ailurus fulgens 13422: 13389: 13339: 13338: 13336: 13328: 13300: 13299: 13297: 13283: 13259: 13236: 13235: 13233: 13219: 13218: 13216: 13200: 13158: 13125: 13081: 13049: 13048: 13046: 13032: 13030: 13029: 13027: 13015: 12928: 12911: 12887: 12866: 12833: 12807: 12774: 12769: 12767: 12766: 12764: 12760: 12755: 12729: 12725: 12697: 12677: 12660: 12659: 12633: 12582: 12547: 12523: 12494: 12492: 12482: 12461: 12390:Golden jackal ( 12374: 12348: 12310: 12308: 12296: 12227: 12221:Cerdocyon thous 12201: 12177: 12155: 12153: 12140: 12138: 12126: 12091:Rüppell's fox ( 12005: 12003: 11993: 11978:N. procyonoides 11960: 11952:Bat-eared fox ( 11934: 11899: 11895: 11881: 11877: 11845: 11830:H. pulverulenta 11785: 11743: 11699: 11666:U. semitorquata 11621:U. auropunctata 11603: 11564: 11513: 11480: 11463: 11430: 11413: 11375: 11373: 11368: 11367: 11351: 11318: 11301: 11268: 11262:Galidia elegans 11238: 11205: 11165: 11163: 11161: 11151: 11146: 11125: 11117:Spotted hyena ( 11101: 11084:Striped hyena ( 11070: 11068: 11060: 11031: 11029: 11013: 10988: 10948: 10886:Aquatic genet ( 10877:Pardine genet ( 10814:Angolan genet ( 10795: 10793: 10783: 10768:P. richardsonii 10756: 10754: 10731: 10714:Malayan civet ( 10680: 10672:African civet ( 10648: 10647: 10637: 10632: 10631: 10627: 10613: 10571: 10518: 10503:Diplogale hosei 10467: 10454: 10429: 10389: 10307: 10247: 10227: 10217: 10193: 10176: 10149: 10143: 10117:Eurasian lynx ( 10092: 10001: 9968: 9948: 9938: 9905: 9878: 9870: 9865: 9848: 9788: 9740: 9736: 9722: 9695: 9682: 9669: 9650: 9637: 9633: 9621: 9583: 9576: 9546: 9545: 9534: 9528: 9526: 9523:This audio file 9520: 9513: 9504: 9501: 9495: 9494: 9490: 9472: 9453: 9451: 9442: 9430: 9427: 9422: 9421: 9411: 9409: 9394: 9390: 9380: 9378: 9335: 9331: 9324: 9310: 9303: 9272: 9265: 9226: 9222: 9212: 9210: 9197: 9196: 9192: 9182: 9180: 9167: 9166: 9162: 9152: 9150: 9146: 9135: 9127: 9123: 9116: 9099: 9095: 9088: 9070: 9066: 9059: 9043: 9039: 8997: 8993: 8952: 8948: 8938: 8936: 8921: 8917: 8907: 8905: 8901: 8890: 8884: 8880: 8839:(9): e0137541. 8825: 8821: 8788: 8784: 8774: 8772: 8768: 8738:10.1890/15-0602 8713: 8703: 8699: 8644: 8640: 8606: 8602: 8592: 8590: 8586: 8571: 8565: 8561: 8551: 8549: 8510: 8506: 8496: 8494: 8490: 8484: 8469: 8463: 8459: 8449: 8447: 8443: 8412: 8402: 8398: 8359: 8355: 8345: 8343: 8339: 8332: 8320: 8316: 8306: 8304: 8300: 8293: 8280: 8276: 8266: 8264: 8260: 8253: 8247: 8243: 8198: 8194: 8184: 8182: 8139: 8135: 8125: 8123: 8086: 8082: 8053: 8049: 8041: 8010: 8004: 8000: 7990: 7988: 7975: 7971: 7920: 7916: 7906: 7904: 7889: 7885: 7869: 7868: 7832: 7828: 7787:(1): e0189740. 7773: 7769: 7759: 7757: 7726:) in Venezuela" 7717: 7713: 7703: 7701: 7697: 7686: 7680: 7676: 7666: 7664: 7657: 7656:978-019976698-7 7639: 7632: 7622: 7620: 7616: 7591: 7581: 7577: 7567: 7565: 7530: 7526: 7493: 7489: 7482: 7481:978-158834546-2 7466: 7462: 7417: 7413: 7402: 7398: 7383: 7379: 7363: 7362: 7338:Acta Ethologica 7330: 7326: 7316: 7314: 7287:Acta Ethologica 7275: 7271: 7238: 7234: 7224: 7222: 7221:on 21 July 2011 7218: 7207: 7201: 7197: 7164: 7160: 7131: 7127: 7098: 7094: 7087: 7086:978-091218679-5 7069: 7065: 7054: 7050: 7008: 7004: 6963: 6959: 6918: 6914: 6904: 6902: 6883: 6879: 6848: 6844: 6834: 6832: 6828: 6797: 6791: 6784: 6729: 6725: 6688: 6684: 6654: 6647: 6598: 6594: 6579:10.2307/2387967 6555: 6548: 6540: 6529: 6521: 6517: 6484: 6480: 6470: 6468: 6464: 6449: 6440: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6417: 6391: 6387: 6372:10.2307/1564460 6356: 6352: 6342: 6340: 6297: 6284: 6253: 6249: 6234: 6230: 6177: 6170: 6160: 6158: 6111: 6104: 6055: 6051: 6002: 5998: 5988: 5986: 5971:10.2307/3546277 5943: 5939: 5898: 5894: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5867: 5861: 5857: 5826: 5822: 5814:10.1.1.528.3603 5801: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5742: 5738: 5701: 5697: 5687: 5685: 5668: 5664: 5654: 5652: 5645: 5621: 5617: 5607: 5605: 5575: 5571: 5532: 5525: 5514: 5510: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5455: 5449: 5445: 5435: 5433: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5402: 5398: 5355: 5346: 5331:10.2307/3672607 5315: 5311: 5254: 5245: 5235: 5233: 5218: 5214: 5203: 5199: 5189: 5187: 5164: 5160: 5133: 5129: 5100: 5093: 5048:Current Biology 5040: 5036: 5025: 5021: 4982: 4978: 4949: 4945: 4898: 4894: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4867: 4857: 4850: 4805: 4801: 4791: 4789: 4760: 4749: 4718: 4711: 4704: 4686: 4682: 4675: 4667:. p. 831. 4655: 4648: 4617: 4610: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4579: 4556: 4546: 4542: 4509: 4502: 4467: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4390: 4386: 4347: 4343: 4333: 4331: 4312: 4308: 4253: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4190: 4186: 4149:Genome Research 4141: 4134: 4124: 4122: 4115: 4097: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4041:(5757): 73–77. 4025: 4016: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3940: 3933: 3929: 3919: 3917: 3876: 3872: 3847: 3843: 3788: 3781: 3766:10.2307/1373821 3750: 3746: 3727: 3723: 3696: 3692: 3673: 3666: 3651: 3647: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3595: 3591: 3568: 3561: 3542: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3511: 3506: 3502: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3446: 3442: 3432: 3430: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3403: 3385: 3381: 3373: 3351:10.2307/3504096 3338: 3328: 3305: 3298: 3280: 3276: 3261: 3230: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3179: 3166: 3159: 3137: 3130: 3125: 3113: 3101:national animal 3039:jaguar warriors 3016:Mayan languages 3014:in many of the 2958:Muisca religion 2938: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2913: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2896: 2885: 2854:camera trapping 2835: 2736: 2706: 2654:Afro-Colombians 2599:Near Threatened 2576: 2555: 2549: 2490:sexual maturity 2466: 2432: 2415:Atlantic Forest 2367: 2365:Social activity 2240: 2180: 2178:Ecological role 2171:Atlantic Forest 2155: 2138:White Mountains 2106: 2086:montane forests 2020:locally extinct 1947: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1937: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1915: 1904: 1894:and in eastern 1873:dominant allele 1854: 1852:Color variation 1777: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1763: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1745: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1700: 1691: 1662: 1635: 1606: 1579: 1459: 1450: 1441: 1410: 1401: 1335: 1301: 1182: 1118: 1107: 1100: 1093:common ancestor 1067: 1035:monotypic taxon 979: 962: 949: 936: 919: 917:P. o. centralis 890: 888:P. o. palustris 873: 860: 858:P. o. peruviana 851: 833:was based on a 831:P. o. palustris 800:scientific name 795:Systema Naturae 786: 781: 753:classical Latin 697: 693: 668: 664: 651: 620:Near Threatened 614:in Central and 553:Central America 455: 450: 442: 430: 422: 414: 406: 394: 382: 370: 362: 354: 348: 330: 325: 275: 264: 258: 245: 133: 125: 108: 99:Near Threatened 97: 93: 86: 68: 67: 60: 51: 47: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15776: 15766: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15730: 15725: 15720: 15715: 15710: 15705: 15700: 15695: 15690: 15685: 15680: 15675: 15670: 15668:Apex predators 15665: 15660: 15643: 15642: 15640: 15639: 15626: 15613: 15597: 15595: 15589: 15588: 15586: 15585: 15572: 15559: 15546: 15533: 15520: 15507: 15494: 15481: 15468: 15455: 15442: 15429: 15416: 15403: 15390: 15377: 15367: 15354: 15341: 15331: 15318: 15303: 15287: 15285: 15279: 15278: 15266: 15265: 15253: 15241: 15229: 15217: 15205: 15193: 15181: 15158: 15157: 15155: 15154: 15149: 15147:National flora 15144: 15142:National fauna 15139: 15134: 15128: 15126: 15122: 15121: 15119: 15118: 15113: 15108: 15103: 15097: 15095: 15091: 15090: 15079: 15078: 15071: 15064: 15056: 15047: 15046: 15043: 15042: 15039: 15038: 15035: 15034: 15031: 15030: 15028: 15027: 15023:M. strigidorsa 15018: 15009: 15000: 14991: 14982: 14976:Least weasel ( 14973: 14964: 14955: 14946: 14937: 14928: 14922:Haida ermine ( 14919: 14910: 14906:M. eversmannii 14901: 14892: 14883: 14873: 14871: 14855: 14854: 14852: 14851: 14842: 14833: 14824: 14814: 14812: 14801: 14795: 14794: 14791: 14790: 14788: 14787: 14778: 14769: 14759: 14757: 14749: 14748: 14746: 14745: 14735: 14733: 14725: 14724: 14722: 14721: 14712: 14702: 14700: 14692: 14691: 14689: 14688: 14678: 14675: 14674: 14672: 14671: 14661: 14659: 14651: 14650: 14648: 14647: 14638: 14634:L. longicaudis 14629: 14623:Marine otter ( 14620: 14610: 14608: 14600: 14599: 14597: 14596: 14586: 14580: 14566: 14565: 14562: 14561: 14558: 14557: 14555: 14554: 14545: 14535: 14533: 14525: 14524: 14522: 14521: 14511: 14508: 14507: 14505: 14504: 14494: 14492: 14481: 14467: 14466: 14463: 14462: 14460: 14459: 14450: 14440: 14438: 14422: 14421: 14419: 14418: 14408: 14402: 14393: 14387: 14386: 14383: 14382: 14380: 14379: 14370: 14361: 14352: 14343: 14337:Beech marten ( 14334: 14325: 14316: 14306: 14304: 14288: 14287: 14285: 14284: 14274: 14272: 14264: 14263: 14261: 14260: 14250: 14248: 14240: 14239: 14237: 14236: 14226: 14220: 14214: 14213: 14211: 14210: 14201: 14192: 14183: 14174: 14165: 14155: 14153: 14137: 14136: 14133: 14132: 14130: 14129: 14120: 14114:Asian badger ( 14111: 14102: 14092: 14090: 14082: 14081: 14079: 14078: 14069: 14060: 14056:A. albogularis 14050: 14048: 14037: 14023: 14022: 14020: 14019: 14013:Honey badger ( 14009: 14007: 13999: 13998: 13996: 13995: 13985: 13979: 13974: 13967: 13966: 13954: 13953: 13950: 13949: 13946: 13945: 13943: 13942: 13941: 13940: 13934: 13932: 13926: 13925: 13922: 13921: 13918: 13917: 13915: 13914: 13905: 13895: 13893: 13885: 13884: 13882: 13881: 13872: 13862: 13860: 13849: 13835: 13834: 13832: 13831: 13822: 13813: 13804: 13794: 13792: 13776: 13775: 13773: 13772: 13763: 13754: 13750:P. cancrivorus 13744: 13742: 13726: 13725: 13723: 13722: 13718:B. sumichrasti 13713: 13703: 13701: 13693: 13692: 13690: 13689: 13679: 13673: 13667: 13666: 13663: 13662: 13660: 13659: 13650: 13641: 13632: 13622: 13620: 13604: 13603: 13601: 13600: 13591: 13581: 13579: 13563: 13562: 13560: 13559: 13550: 13544:Hooded skunk ( 13540: 13538: 13530: 13529: 13527: 13526: 13517: 13508: 13499: 13489: 13487: 13468: 13450: 13449: 13447: 13446: 13436: 13434: 13424: 13423: 13411: 13410: 13407: 13406: 13403: 13402: 13399: 13398: 13395: 13394: 13391: 13390: 13388: 13387: 13378: 13369: 13363:Weddell seal ( 13360: 13354:Leopard seal ( 13350: 13344: 13330: 13329: 13327: 13326: 13317: 13307: 13305: 13289: 13288: 13285: 13284: 13282: 13281: 13271: 13269: 13261: 13260: 13258: 13257: 13247: 13241: 13224: 13210: 13209: 13206: 13205: 13202: 13201: 13199: 13198: 13189: 13180: 13174:Caspian seal ( 13170: 13168: 13160: 13159: 13157: 13156: 13147: 13141:Spotted seal ( 13137: 13135: 13127: 13126: 13124: 13123: 13114: 13105: 13095: 13089: 13083: 13082: 13080: 13079: 13070: 13064:Bearded seal ( 13060: 13054: 13037: 13033:or true seals) 13031:(earless seals 13021: 13020: 13017: 13016: 13014: 13013: 13004: 12995: 12986: 12977: 12968: 12959: 12950: 12940: 12938: 12930: 12929: 12927: 12926: 12916: 12913: 12912: 12910: 12909: 12899: 12897: 12889: 12888: 12886: 12885: 12875: 12872: 12871: 12868: 12867: 12865: 12864: 12855: 12845: 12843: 12835: 12834: 12832: 12831: 12821: 12815: 12809: 12808: 12806: 12805: 12795: 12793: 12782: 12757: 12756: 12754: 12753: 12743: 12741: 12731: 12730: 12715: 12714: 12711: 12710: 12707: 12706: 12703: 12702: 12699: 12698: 12696: 12695: 12694: 12693: 12687: 12685: 12679: 12678: 12676: 12675: 12674: 12673: 12667: 12665: 12649: 12643: 12642: 12639: 12638: 12635: 12634: 12632: 12631: 12622: 12613: 12604: 12594: 12592: 12584: 12583: 12581: 12580: 12571: 12561: 12555: 12549: 12548: 12546: 12545: 12535: 12533: 12525: 12524: 12522: 12521: 12517:A. melanoleuca 12511: 12509: 12498: 12483: 12478: 12475: 12474: 12471: 12470: 12467: 12466: 12463: 12462: 12460: 12459: 12450: 12441: 12435:Eastern wolf ( 12432: 12423: 12417:African wolf ( 12414: 12405: 12399:Domestic dog ( 12396: 12386: 12384: 12376: 12375: 12373: 12372: 12363: 12353: 12350: 12349: 12347: 12346: 12337: 12327: 12325: 12314: 12302: 12301: 12298: 12297: 12295: 12294: 12285: 12279:Sechuran fox ( 12276: 12272:L. gymnocercus 12267: 12258: 12252:Darwin's fox ( 12249: 12239: 12237: 12229: 12228: 12226: 12225: 12216: 12206: 12203: 12202: 12200: 12199: 12189: 12187: 12179: 12178: 12176: 12175: 12165: 12159: 12144: 12132: 12131: 12128: 12127: 12125: 12124: 12115: 12106: 12097: 12088: 12079: 12070: 12061: 12052: 12043: 12034: 12025: 12021:V. bengalensis 12015: 12013: 11995: 11994: 11992: 11991: 11982: 11972: 11970: 11962: 11961: 11959: 11958: 11948: 11942: 11936: 11935: 11933: 11932: 11923: 11913: 11911: 11900: 11890: 11883: 11882: 11867: 11866: 11863: 11862: 11859: 11858: 11855: 11854: 11851: 11850: 11847: 11846: 11844: 11843: 11834: 11825: 11816: 11807: 11797: 11795: 11787: 11786: 11784: 11783: 11774: 11765: 11761:B. crassicauda 11755: 11753: 11745: 11744: 11742: 11741: 11732: 11723: 11714: 11704: 11701: 11700: 11698: 11697: 11688: 11679: 11670: 11661: 11652: 11643: 11634: 11625: 11615: 11613: 11605: 11604: 11602: 11601: 11592: 11582: 11576: 11570: 11569: 11566: 11565: 11563: 11562: 11553: 11544: 11535: 11525: 11523: 11515: 11514: 11512: 11511: 11502: 11492: 11490: 11482: 11481: 11479: 11478: 11468: 11465: 11464: 11462: 11461: 11452: 11442: 11440: 11432: 11431: 11429: 11428: 11418: 11415: 11414: 11412: 11411: 11401: 11399: 11388: 11379: 11361: 11360: 11357: 11356: 11353: 11352: 11350: 11349: 11340: 11330: 11328: 11320: 11319: 11317: 11316: 11306: 11303: 11302: 11300: 11299: 11295:G. grandidieri 11290: 11280: 11278: 11270: 11269: 11267: 11266: 11256: 11250: 11244: 11243: 11240: 11239: 11237: 11236: 11227: 11217: 11215: 11207: 11206: 11204: 11203: 11194: 11184: 11178: 11169: 11152: 11142: 11139: 11138: 11135: 11134: 11131: 11130: 11127: 11126: 11124: 11123: 11113: 11111: 11103: 11102: 11100: 11099: 11090: 11080: 11074: 11062: 11061: 11059: 11058: 11048: 11046: 11035: 11015: 11014: 11002: 11001: 10998: 10997: 10994: 10993: 10990: 10989: 10987: 10986: 10985: 10984: 10978: 10976: 10966: 10965: 10962: 10961: 10958: 10957: 10954: 10953: 10950: 10949: 10947: 10946: 10937: 10928: 10919: 10910: 10901: 10892: 10883: 10874: 10865: 10859:Letaba genet ( 10856: 10847: 10841:Common genet ( 10838: 10829: 10820: 10811: 10801: 10799: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10781: 10772: 10762: 10760: 10743: 10737: 10736: 10733: 10732: 10730: 10729: 10720: 10711: 10702: 10692: 10690: 10682: 10681: 10679: 10678: 10669: 10659: 10653: 10638: 10626: 10619: 10618: 10615: 10614: 10612: 10611: 10607:P. zeylonensis 10602: 10593: 10583: 10581: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10569: 10565:Paguma larvata 10560: 10551: 10542: 10532: 10526: 10520: 10519: 10517: 10516: 10507: 10498: 10489: 10479: 10477: 10468: 10463: 10456: 10455: 10443: 10442: 10439: 10438: 10435: 10434: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10427: 10426: 10425: 10419: 10417: 10411: 10410: 10407: 10406: 10403: 10402: 10399: 10398: 10395: 10394: 10391: 10390: 10388: 10387: 10378: 10369: 10360: 10351: 10342: 10336:Domestic cat ( 10333: 10323: 10321: 10313: 10312: 10309: 10308: 10306: 10305: 10296: 10292:P. rubiginosus 10287: 10278: 10269: 10265:P. bengalensis 10259: 10257: 10249: 10248: 10246: 10245: 10239:Pallas's cat ( 10235: 10229: 10223: 10222: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10215: 10205: 10203: 10195: 10194: 10192: 10191: 10181: 10178: 10177: 10175: 10174: 10164: 10162: 10151: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10141: 10132: 10126:Iberian lynx ( 10123: 10114: 10104: 10102: 10094: 10093: 10091: 10090: 10081: 10072: 10063: 10054: 10045: 10036: 10027: 10017: 10015: 10007: 10006: 10003: 10002: 10000: 9999: 9990: 9980: 9978: 9970: 9969: 9967: 9966: 9956: 9950: 9944: 9943: 9940: 9939: 9937: 9936: 9927: 9917: 9915: 9907: 9906: 9904: 9903: 9893: 9891: 9880: 9871: 9861: 9858: 9857: 9854: 9853: 9850: 9849: 9847: 9846: 9837: 9828: 9819: 9810: 9804:Snow leopard ( 9800: 9798: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9786: 9777: 9767: 9765: 9754: 9741: 9731: 9724: 9723: 9721: 9720: 9711: 9701: 9699: 9683: 9678: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9667: 9657: 9651: 9646: 9639: 9638: 9623: 9622: 9620: 9619: 9617:Laurasiatheria 9613: 9607: 9601: 9595: 9588: 9585: 9584: 9575: 9574: 9567: 9560: 9552: 9535: 9521: 9514: 9502: 9489: 9488: 9487: 9486: 9475:"Jaguar" 9470: 9465: 9460: 9440: 9426: 9425:External links 9423: 9420: 9419: 9388: 9349:(1): 104–117. 9329: 9322: 9301: 9282:(1): 104–117. 9263: 9242:10.2307/278787 9236:(1): 109–111. 9220: 9190: 9160: 9121: 9114: 9093: 9086: 9080:. p. 49. 9064: 9057: 9037: 8991: 8946: 8915: 8878: 8819: 8782: 8697: 8638: 8600: 8559: 8528:(6): 438–443. 8504: 8482: 8457: 8423:(4): 939–945. 8396: 8369:(5): 687–690. 8353: 8314: 8274: 8241: 8192: 8133: 8080: 8047: 7998: 7969: 7914: 7883: 7846:(4): 554–561. 7826: 7767: 7711: 7674: 7655: 7630: 7575: 7524: 7511:(2): 300–315. 7487: 7480: 7460: 7431:(2): 303–309. 7411: 7396: 7377: 7344:(3): 179–183. 7324: 7269: 7256:(4): 735–740. 7232: 7195: 7182:(4): 935–945. 7158: 7125: 7092: 7085: 7063: 7048: 7021:Theriogenology 7002: 6957: 6936:(2): 555–558. 6912: 6897:(1): 218–222. 6877: 6858:(2): 129–159. 6842: 6808:(4): 487–496. 6782: 6723: 6682: 6671:(1): 149–159. 6645: 6592: 6565:(3): 161–168. 6546: 6515: 6502:(3): 722–736. 6478: 6443:Schaller, G.B. 6434: 6415: 6385: 6366:(3): 311–314. 6350: 6311:(4): 271–283. 6282: 6247: 6228: 6168: 6102: 6067:(2): 185–190. 6049: 5996: 5957:(2): 279–294. 5937: 5916:(1): 133–140. 5892: 5855: 5836:(3): 320–324. 5820: 5795: 5756:(3): 373–379. 5736: 5723:(3): 612–620. 5695: 5662: 5643: 5635:10.7560/308868 5615: 5569: 5548:10.2307/279437 5542:(3): 465–469. 5523: 5508: 5443: 5417: 5396: 5369:(1): 157–175. 5344: 5325:(4): 537–542. 5309: 5243: 5212: 5197: 5158: 5127: 5091: 5054:(5): 448–453. 5034: 5019: 4976: 4963:(4): 573–592. 4943: 4892: 4848: 4799: 4776:(3): 373–379. 4747: 4722:Acta Anatomica 4709: 4702: 4680: 4673: 4646: 4635:(3): 269–279. 4608: 4593: 4567:(6): 501–512. 4540: 4500: 4461: 4384: 4357:(6): 817–830. 4341: 4306: 4267:(10): e25483. 4247: 4184: 4132: 4113: 4088: 4014: 3985:(4): 424–431. 3965: 3927: 3894:(2): 115–127. 3884:) in Colombia" 3870: 3859:(2): 107–120. 3841: 3779: 3760:(3): 221–240. 3744: 3721: 3690: 3664: 3645: 3622: 3599:F. leo nubicus 3589: 3559: 3533: 3500: 3474: 3440: 3408: 3401: 3379: 3303: 3296: 3274: 3259: 3219: 3164: 3157: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3112: 3109: 3047:eagle warriors 2946:Chavín culture 2914: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2899:Jaguar warrior 2897: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2862:detection dogs 2834: 2831: 2795: 2794: 2788: 2785:Tropical Andes 2782: 2771: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2735: 2732: 2705: 2702: 2626:Gulf of Mexico 2575: 2572: 2563:Charles Darwin 2548: 2545: 2521:breeding pairs 2465: 2462: 2395:Paraguay River 2366: 2363: 2334:zygomatic arch 2330:temporal bones 2272:giant anteater 2239: 2236: 2217:The jaguar is 2179: 2176: 2154: 2151: 2105: 2102: 1938: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1916: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1861:black panthers 1853: 1850: 1786:Middle America 1771:black panthers 1764: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1746: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1115:sister species 1066: 1063: 992: 991: 974: 957: 944: 937:(Mearns, 1901) 934:P. o. goldmani 931: 914: 885: 868: 855: 810:type specimens 785: 782: 780: 777: 650: 647: 457: 456: 454: 453: 445: 433: 425: 417: 409: 397: 385: 373: 371:Linnaeus, 1758 365: 357: 352:Felis augustus 347: 346: 343: 342: 336: 335: 328:Current range 322: 321: 313: 312: 311: 310: 300: 290: 282: 281: 277: 276: 265: 254: 253: 247: 246: 239: 237: 233: 232: 225: 221: 220: 215: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 195: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 127: 126: 113: 110: 109: 91: 88: 87: 82: 79: 78: 70: 69: 50: 48: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15775: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15729: 15726: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15711: 15709: 15706: 15704: 15701: 15699: 15696: 15694: 15691: 15689: 15686: 15684: 15681: 15679: 15676: 15674: 15671: 15669: 15666: 15664: 15661: 15659: 15656: 15655: 15653: 15636: 15631: 15627: 15623: 15618: 15614: 15609: 15603: 15599: 15598: 15596: 15594: 15590: 15582: 15577: 15573: 15569: 15564: 15560: 15556: 15551: 15547: 15543: 15538: 15534: 15530: 15525: 15521: 15517: 15512: 15508: 15504: 15499: 15495: 15491: 15486: 15482: 15478: 15473: 15469: 15465: 15460: 15456: 15452: 15447: 15443: 15439: 15434: 15430: 15426: 15421: 15417: 15413: 15408: 15404: 15400: 15395: 15391: 15387: 15382: 15378: 15374: 15368: 15364: 15359: 15355: 15351: 15346: 15342: 15338: 15332: 15328: 15327:Panthera_onca 15323: 15319: 15314: 15313:Panthera onca 15308: 15304: 15299: 15293: 15289: 15288: 15286: 15284: 15283:Panthera onca 15280: 15276: 15271: 15264: 15254: 15252: 15251:South America 15242: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15228: 15227:North America 15218: 15216: 15211: 15206: 15204: 15199: 15194: 15192: 15187: 15182: 15180: 15175: 15170: 15169: 15166: 15153: 15150: 15148: 15145: 15143: 15140: 15138: 15137:National bird 15135: 15133: 15130: 15129: 15127: 15123: 15117: 15116:National seal 15114: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15098: 15096: 15092: 15088: 15084: 15077: 15072: 15070: 15065: 15063: 15058: 15057: 15054: 15026: 15024: 15019: 15017: 15015: 15010: 15008: 15006: 15001: 14999: 14997: 14992: 14990: 14988: 14983: 14981: 14979: 14974: 14972: 14970: 14965: 14963: 14961: 14960:M. lutreolina 14956: 14954: 14952: 14947: 14945: 14943: 14938: 14936: 14934: 14929: 14927: 14925: 14920: 14918: 14916: 14911: 14909: 14907: 14902: 14900: 14898: 14893: 14891: 14889: 14884: 14882: 14880: 14875: 14874: 14872: 14862: 14861: 14856: 14850: 14848: 14843: 14841: 14839: 14834: 14832: 14830: 14825: 14823: 14821: 14816: 14815: 14813: 14811: 14810: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14796: 14786: 14784: 14779: 14777: 14775: 14770: 14768: 14766: 14761: 14760: 14758: 14756: 14755: 14750: 14744: 14742: 14737: 14736: 14734: 14732: 14731: 14726: 14720: 14718: 14713: 14711: 14709: 14704: 14703: 14701: 14699: 14698: 14693: 14687: 14685: 14680: 14679: 14676: 14670: 14668: 14663: 14662: 14660: 14658: 14657: 14652: 14646: 14644: 14639: 14637: 14635: 14630: 14628: 14626: 14621: 14619: 14617: 14616:L. canadensis 14612: 14611: 14609: 14607: 14606: 14601: 14595: 14593: 14590:Giant otter ( 14588: 14587: 14584: 14581: 14571: 14567: 14553: 14551: 14546: 14544: 14542: 14537: 14536: 14534: 14532: 14531: 14526: 14520: 14518: 14513: 14512: 14509: 14503: 14501: 14496: 14495: 14493: 14491: 14490: 14485: 14482: 14472: 14468: 14458: 14456: 14451: 14449: 14447: 14442: 14441: 14439: 14429: 14428: 14423: 14417: 14415: 14410: 14409: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14388: 14378: 14376: 14371: 14369: 14367: 14362: 14360: 14358: 14353: 14351: 14349: 14348:M. gwatkinsii 14344: 14342: 14340: 14335: 14333: 14331: 14326: 14324: 14322: 14317: 14315: 14313: 14308: 14307: 14305: 14295: 14294: 14289: 14283: 14281: 14276: 14275: 14273: 14271: 14270: 14265: 14259: 14257: 14252: 14251: 14249: 14247: 14246: 14241: 14235: 14233: 14228: 14227: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14215: 14209: 14207: 14202: 14200: 14198: 14193: 14191: 14189: 14188:M. orientalis 14184: 14182: 14180: 14175: 14173: 14171: 14166: 14164: 14162: 14157: 14156: 14154: 14144: 14143: 14138: 14128: 14126: 14121: 14119: 14117: 14112: 14110: 14108: 14103: 14101: 14099: 14094: 14093: 14091: 14089: 14088: 14083: 14077: 14075: 14070: 14068: 14066: 14061: 14059: 14057: 14052: 14051: 14049: 14047: 14046: 14041: 14038: 14028: 14024: 14018: 14016: 14011: 14010: 14008: 14006: 14005: 14000: 13994: 13992: 13991:Taxidea taxus 13987: 13986: 13983: 13980: 13977: 13972: 13968: 13964: 13959: 13955: 13938: 13937: 13936: 13935: 13933: 13931: 13927: 13913: 13911: 13906: 13904: 13902: 13901:N. meridensis 13897: 13896: 13894: 13892: 13891: 13886: 13880: 13878: 13873: 13871: 13869: 13864: 13863: 13861: 13859: 13858: 13853: 13850: 13840: 13836: 13830: 13828: 13823: 13821: 13819: 13814: 13812: 13810: 13805: 13803: 13801: 13796: 13795: 13793: 13783: 13782: 13777: 13771: 13769: 13764: 13762: 13760: 13755: 13753: 13751: 13746: 13745: 13743: 13733: 13732: 13727: 13721: 13719: 13714: 13712: 13710: 13705: 13704: 13702: 13700: 13699: 13694: 13688: 13686: 13681: 13680: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13668: 13658: 13656: 13651: 13649: 13647: 13642: 13640: 13638: 13633: 13631: 13629: 13624: 13623: 13621: 13611: 13610: 13605: 13599: 13597: 13592: 13590: 13588: 13587:M. javanensis 13583: 13582: 13580: 13570: 13569: 13564: 13558: 13556: 13551: 13549: 13547: 13542: 13541: 13539: 13537: 13536: 13531: 13525: 13523: 13518: 13516: 13514: 13513:C. leuconotus 13509: 13507: 13505: 13504:C. humboldtii 13500: 13498: 13496: 13491: 13490: 13488: 13478: 13477: 13472: 13469: 13463: 13455: 13451: 13445: 13443: 13438: 13437: 13435: 13433: 13429: 13425: 13421: 13416: 13412: 13386: 13384: 13379: 13377: 13375: 13370: 13368: 13366: 13361: 13359: 13357: 13352: 13351: 13348: 13345: 13335: 13331: 13325: 13323: 13318: 13316: 13314: 13309: 13308: 13306: 13296: 13295: 13290: 13280: 13278: 13273: 13272: 13270: 13268: 13267: 13262: 13256: 13254: 13249: 13248: 13245: 13242: 13232: 13228: 13225: 13215: 13211: 13197: 13195: 13192:Baikal seal ( 13190: 13188: 13186: 13183:Ringed seal ( 13181: 13179: 13177: 13172: 13171: 13169: 13167: 13166: 13161: 13155: 13153: 13150:Harbor seal ( 13148: 13146: 13144: 13139: 13138: 13136: 13134: 13133: 13128: 13122: 13120: 13115: 13113: 13111: 13108:Ribbon seal ( 13106: 13104: 13102: 13097: 13096: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13084: 13078: 13076: 13073:Hooded seal ( 13071: 13069: 13067: 13062: 13061: 13058: 13055: 13045: 13041: 13038: 13026: 13022: 13012: 13010: 13009:A. tropicalis 13005: 13003: 13001: 12996: 12994: 12992: 12987: 12985: 12983: 12978: 12976: 12974: 12969: 12967: 12965: 12960: 12958: 12956: 12951: 12949: 12947: 12942: 12941: 12939: 12937: 12936: 12935:Arctocephalus 12931: 12925: 12923: 12918: 12917: 12914: 12908: 12906: 12901: 12900: 12898: 12896: 12895: 12890: 12884: 12882: 12877: 12876: 12873: 12863: 12861: 12860:Z. wollebaeki 12856: 12854: 12852: 12847: 12846: 12844: 12842: 12841: 12836: 12830: 12828: 12823: 12822: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12810: 12804: 12802: 12797: 12796: 12794: 12792: 12791: 12786: 12783: 12777: 12772: 12768:(eared seals: 12763: 12758: 12752: 12750: 12745: 12744: 12742: 12740: 12736: 12732: 12728: 12720: 12716: 12691: 12690: 12689: 12688: 12686: 12684: 12680: 12671: 12670: 12669: 12668: 12666: 12657: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12644: 12630: 12628: 12623: 12621: 12619: 12614: 12612: 12610: 12609:U. thibetanus 12605: 12603: 12601: 12600:U. americanus 12596: 12595: 12593: 12591: 12590: 12585: 12579: 12577: 12572: 12570: 12568: 12563: 12562: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12550: 12544: 12542: 12537: 12536: 12534: 12532: 12531: 12526: 12520: 12518: 12515:Giant panda ( 12513: 12512: 12510: 12508: 12507: 12502: 12499: 12491: 12487: 12484: 12481: 12476: 12458: 12456: 12451: 12449: 12447: 12442: 12440: 12438: 12433: 12431: 12429: 12424: 12422: 12420: 12415: 12413: 12411: 12406: 12404: 12402: 12401:C. familiaris 12397: 12395: 12393: 12388: 12387: 12385: 12383: 12382: 12377: 12371: 12369: 12364: 12362: 12360: 12359:Lycaon pictus 12355: 12354: 12351: 12345: 12343: 12338: 12336: 12334: 12329: 12328: 12326: 12324: 12323: 12318: 12315: 12307: 12303: 12293: 12291: 12286: 12284: 12282: 12277: 12275: 12273: 12268: 12266: 12264: 12259: 12257: 12255: 12250: 12248: 12246: 12241: 12240: 12238: 12236: 12235: 12230: 12224: 12222: 12217: 12215: 12213: 12208: 12207: 12204: 12198: 12196: 12191: 12190: 12188: 12186: 12185: 12180: 12174: 12172: 12167: 12166: 12163: 12160: 12152: 12148: 12145: 12137: 12133: 12123: 12121: 12116: 12114: 12112: 12107: 12105: 12103: 12098: 12096: 12094: 12089: 12087: 12085: 12080: 12078: 12076: 12071: 12069: 12067: 12062: 12060: 12058: 12055:Tibetan fox ( 12053: 12051: 12049: 12044: 12042: 12040: 12035: 12033: 12031: 12026: 12024: 12022: 12017: 12016: 12014: 12009: 12002: 12001: 11996: 11990: 11988: 11987:N. viverrinus 11983: 11981: 11979: 11974: 11973: 11971: 11969: 11968: 11963: 11957: 11955: 11950: 11949: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11937: 11931: 11929: 11928:U. littoralis 11924: 11922: 11920: 11915: 11914: 11912: 11910: 11909: 11904: 11901: 11893: 11888: 11884: 11880: 11872: 11868: 11842: 11840: 11835: 11833: 11831: 11826: 11824: 11822: 11817: 11815: 11813: 11808: 11806: 11804: 11803:H. flavescens 11799: 11798: 11796: 11794: 11793: 11788: 11782: 11780: 11775: 11773: 11771: 11766: 11764: 11762: 11757: 11756: 11754: 11752: 11751: 11746: 11740: 11738: 11733: 11731: 11729: 11724: 11722: 11720: 11715: 11713: 11711: 11706: 11705: 11702: 11696: 11694: 11693:U. vitticolla 11689: 11687: 11685: 11680: 11678: 11676: 11671: 11669: 11667: 11662: 11660: 11658: 11653: 11651: 11649: 11644: 11642: 11640: 11635: 11633: 11631: 11626: 11624: 11622: 11617: 11616: 11614: 11612: 11611: 11606: 11600: 11598: 11597:Xenogale naso 11593: 11591: 11589: 11584: 11583: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11571: 11561: 11559: 11554: 11552: 11550: 11545: 11543: 11541: 11536: 11534: 11532: 11527: 11526: 11524: 11522: 11521: 11516: 11510: 11508: 11503: 11501: 11499: 11494: 11493: 11491: 11489: 11488: 11483: 11477: 11475: 11470: 11469: 11466: 11460: 11458: 11453: 11451: 11449: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11439: 11438: 11433: 11427: 11425: 11420: 11419: 11416: 11410: 11408: 11403: 11402: 11400: 11398: 11397: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11383: 11380: 11371: 11370:sensu stricto 11366: 11362: 11348: 11346: 11341: 11339: 11337: 11332: 11331: 11329: 11327: 11326: 11321: 11315: 11313: 11308: 11307: 11304: 11298: 11296: 11291: 11289: 11287: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11277: 11276: 11271: 11265: 11263: 11258: 11257: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11245: 11235: 11233: 11228: 11226: 11224: 11219: 11218: 11216: 11214: 11213: 11208: 11202: 11200: 11199:Fossa fossana 11195: 11193: 11191: 11186: 11185: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11173: 11170: 11160: 11156: 11153: 11149: 11145: 11140: 11122: 11120: 11115: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11109: 11104: 11098: 11096: 11093:Brown hyena ( 11091: 11089: 11087: 11086:Hyaena hyaena 11082: 11081: 11078: 11075: 11067: 11063: 11057: 11055: 11050: 11049: 11047: 11045: 11044: 11039: 11036: 11028: 11024: 11020: 11016: 11012: 11007: 11003: 10982: 10981: 10980: 10979: 10977: 10975: 10971: 10967: 10945: 10943: 10938: 10936: 10934: 10929: 10927: 10925: 10920: 10918: 10916: 10913:Hausa genet ( 10911: 10909: 10907: 10902: 10900: 10898: 10893: 10891: 10889: 10884: 10882: 10880: 10875: 10873: 10871: 10866: 10864: 10862: 10857: 10855: 10853: 10848: 10846: 10844: 10839: 10837: 10835: 10830: 10828: 10826: 10821: 10819: 10817: 10816:G. angolensis 10812: 10810: 10808: 10807:G. abyssinica 10803: 10802: 10800: 10792: 10791: 10786: 10780: 10778: 10773: 10771: 10769: 10764: 10763: 10761: 10753: 10752: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10738: 10728: 10726: 10721: 10719: 10717: 10716:V. tangalunga 10712: 10710: 10708: 10703: 10701: 10699: 10694: 10693: 10691: 10689: 10688: 10683: 10677: 10675: 10670: 10668: 10666: 10661: 10660: 10657: 10654: 10651: 10650:sensu stricto 10646: 10642: 10639: 10635: 10630: 10624: 10620: 10610: 10608: 10603: 10601: 10599: 10594: 10592: 10590: 10585: 10584: 10582: 10580: 10579: 10574: 10568: 10566: 10561: 10559: 10557: 10552: 10550: 10548: 10543: 10541: 10539: 10534: 10533: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10524:Paradoxurinae 10521: 10515: 10513: 10508: 10506: 10504: 10499: 10497: 10495: 10492:Otter civet ( 10490: 10488: 10486: 10481: 10480: 10478: 10476: 10472: 10469: 10466: 10461: 10457: 10453: 10448: 10444: 10423: 10422: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10416: 10412: 10386: 10384: 10383:F. silvestris 10379: 10377: 10375: 10370: 10368: 10366: 10361: 10359: 10357: 10352: 10350: 10348: 10343: 10341: 10339: 10334: 10332: 10330: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10320: 10319: 10314: 10304: 10302: 10301:P. viverrinus 10299:Fishing cat ( 10297: 10295: 10293: 10288: 10286: 10284: 10279: 10277: 10275: 10274:P. javanensis 10270: 10268: 10266: 10263:Leopard cat ( 10261: 10260: 10258: 10256: 10255: 10250: 10244: 10242: 10237: 10236: 10233: 10230: 10224: 10214: 10212: 10207: 10206: 10204: 10202: 10201: 10196: 10190: 10188: 10183: 10182: 10179: 10173: 10171: 10166: 10165: 10163: 10161: 10160: 10155: 10152: 10146: 10140: 10138: 10133: 10131: 10129: 10124: 10122: 10120: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10110:L. canadensis 10108:Canada lynx ( 10106: 10105: 10103: 10101: 10100: 10095: 10089: 10087: 10082: 10080: 10078: 10073: 10071: 10069: 10064: 10062: 10060: 10055: 10053: 10051: 10046: 10044: 10042: 10037: 10035: 10033: 10028: 10026: 10024: 10019: 10018: 10016: 10014: 10013: 10008: 9998: 9996: 9991: 9989: 9987: 9982: 9981: 9979: 9977: 9976: 9971: 9965: 9963: 9958: 9957: 9954: 9951: 9945: 9935: 9933: 9932:C. temminckii 9928: 9926: 9924: 9919: 9918: 9916: 9914: 9913: 9908: 9902: 9900: 9897:Marbled cat ( 9895: 9894: 9892: 9890: 9889: 9884: 9881: 9875: 9872: 9868: 9867:sensu stricto 9864: 9859: 9845: 9843: 9838: 9836: 9834: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9820: 9818: 9816: 9811: 9809: 9807: 9802: 9801: 9799: 9797: 9796: 9791: 9785: 9783: 9778: 9776: 9774: 9769: 9768: 9766: 9764: 9763: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9749: 9745: 9742: 9734: 9729: 9725: 9719: 9717: 9716:P. pardicolor 9712: 9710: 9708: 9703: 9702: 9700: 9693: 9692: 9687: 9684: 9681: 9676: 9672: 9666: 9664: 9659: 9658: 9655: 9652: 9649: 9644: 9640: 9636: 9628: 9624: 9618: 9614: 9612: 9608: 9606: 9602: 9600: 9596: 9594: 9590: 9589: 9586: 9581: 9573: 9568: 9566: 9561: 9559: 9554: 9553: 9550: 9543: 9539: 9524: 9483: 9482: 9476: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9449: 9445: 9441: 9437: 9435: 9434:Panthera onca 9429: 9428: 9407: 9403: 9399: 9392: 9376: 9372: 9368: 9364: 9360: 9356: 9352: 9348: 9344: 9340: 9333: 9325: 9323:9781136605130 9319: 9315: 9308: 9306: 9297: 9293: 9289: 9285: 9281: 9277: 9270: 9268: 9259: 9255: 9251: 9247: 9243: 9239: 9235: 9231: 9224: 9208: 9204: 9202: 9194: 9178: 9174: 9172: 9164: 9145: 9141: 9134: 9133: 9125: 9117: 9111: 9107: 9103: 9097: 9089: 9087:9781617037955 9083: 9079: 9075: 9068: 9060: 9054: 9050: 9049: 9041: 9032: 9027: 9023: 9019: 9015: 9011: 9007: 9005: 9004:Panthera onca 8995: 8986: 8981: 8977: 8973: 8969: 8965: 8961: 8957: 8950: 8934: 8930: 8926: 8919: 8900: 8896: 8889: 8882: 8874: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8838: 8834: 8830: 8823: 8814: 8809: 8805: 8801: 8797: 8795: 8794:Panthera onca 8786: 8767: 8763: 8759: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8743: 8739: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8712: 8710: 8709:Panthera onca 8701: 8693: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8665: 8661: 8657: 8653: 8649: 8642: 8633: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8614: 8613:Panthera onca 8604: 8585: 8581: 8577: 8570: 8563: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8535: 8531: 8527: 8523: 8519: 8517: 8516:Panthera onca 8508: 8489: 8485: 8479: 8475: 8468: 8461: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8430: 8426: 8422: 8418: 8411: 8409: 8408:Panthera onca 8400: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8357: 8338: 8331: 8330: 8327:Panthera onca 8326: 8318: 8299: 8291: 8287: 8286: 8278: 8259: 8252: 8245: 8237: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8196: 8180: 8176: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8148: 8144: 8137: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8095: 8091: 8084: 8075: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8051: 8040: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8024: 8020: 8016: 8009: 8002: 7986: 7982: 7981: 7973: 7965: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7927: 7926:Panthera onca 7918: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7887: 7879: 7873: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7845: 7841: 7837: 7836:Panthera onca 7830: 7822: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7794: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7771: 7755: 7751: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7725: 7724:Panthera onca 7715: 7696: 7693:(62): 40–42. 7692: 7685: 7678: 7662: 7658: 7652: 7648: 7644: 7637: 7635: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7590: 7588: 7587:Panthera onca 7579: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7528: 7519: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7500: 7499:Panthera onca 7491: 7483: 7477: 7473: 7472: 7464: 7456: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7415: 7407: 7400: 7392: 7388: 7381: 7373: 7367: 7359: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7334:Panthera onca 7328: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7282: 7281:Panthera onca 7273: 7264: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7245: 7244:Panthera onca 7236: 7217: 7213: 7206: 7199: 7190: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7171: 7170:Panthera onca 7162: 7153: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7129: 7120: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7096: 7088: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7073:Panthera onca 7067: 7059: 7052: 7044: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7026: 7022: 7018: 7016: 7015:Panthera onca 7013:"Can jaguar ( 7006: 6998: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6970: 6969:Panthera onca 6961: 6953: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6925: 6924:Panthera onca 6916: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6881: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6846: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6796: 6789: 6787: 6778: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6727: 6718: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6699: 6698:Puma concolor 6696:) and pumas ( 6695: 6694:Panthera onca 6686: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6661:Panthera onca 6658: 6652: 6650: 6641: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6607: 6605: 6604:Panthera onca 6596: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6553: 6551: 6539: 6535: 6528: 6527: 6519: 6510: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6491: 6490:Panthera onca 6482: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6422: 6418: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6398: 6397:Panthera onca 6389: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6354: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6251: 6243: 6239: 6232: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6191:(1): e03543. 6190: 6186: 6182: 6175: 6173: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6118: 6117:Panthera onca 6109: 6107: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6061: 6053: 6045: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6012: 6007: 6000: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5941: 5933: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5905: 5904:Panthera onca 5896: 5877: 5873: 5866: 5859: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5824: 5815: 5810: 5806: 5799: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5740: 5731: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5712: 5711:Puma concolor 5709:) and pumas ( 5708: 5707:Panthera onca 5699: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5673: 5666: 5650: 5646: 5644:9781477310021 5640: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5619: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5578:Merriam, C.H. 5573: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5530: 5528: 5519: 5512: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5454: 5447: 5431: 5427: 5421: 5412: 5407: 5400: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5359:Panthera onca 5353: 5351: 5349: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5313: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5231: 5228:(70): 39–41. 5227: 5223: 5216: 5208: 5201: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5171: 5170:Panthera onca 5162: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5140: 5139:Panthera onca 5131: 5122: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5098: 5096: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5038: 5030: 5023: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4980: 4971: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4947: 4939: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4896: 4877: 4873: 4866: 4864: 4863:Panthera onca 4855: 4853: 4844: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4803: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4765: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4716: 4714: 4705: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4684: 4676: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4661: 4653: 4651: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4625:Puma concolor 4622: 4621:Panthera onca 4615: 4613: 4604: 4597: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4555: 4553: 4552:Panthera onca 4544: 4535: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4516: 4515:Panthera onca 4507: 4505: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4471:Panthera onca 4465: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4388: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4345: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4319: 4310: 4302: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4251: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4197: 4188: 4180: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4139: 4137: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4095: 4093: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4010: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3969: 3950: 3946: 3939: 3931: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3883: 3882:Panthera onca 3874: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3845: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3795: 3794:Panthera onca 3786: 3784: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3748: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3725: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3694: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3671: 3669: 3660: 3656: 3649: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3626: 3610: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3593: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3575: 3574:Panthera onca 3566: 3564: 3555: 3551: 3549: 3540: 3538: 3521: 3517: 3516: 3504: 3496: 3492: 3490: 3484: 3478: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3444: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3412: 3404: 3402:9781890000097 3398: 3394: 3390: 3383: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3337: 3335: 3334:Panthera onca 3326: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3299: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3284:Panthera onca 3278: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3245:Wilson, D. E. 3242: 3240: 3239:Panthera onca 3234: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3207: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3186: 3185:Panthera onca 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3160: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3135: 3133: 3128: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3102: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2954:Moche culture 2951: 2947: 2943: 2942:pre-Columbian 2937: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2911: 2900: 2894: 2880: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2844: 2839: 2830: 2828: 2822: 2818: 2816: 2815:Interstate 10 2812: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2731: 2729: 2726:In 1986, the 2721: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2607:Deforestation 2604: 2603:IUCN Red List 2600: 2596: 2595:fragmentation 2592: 2585: 2580: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2559:conquistadors 2554: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2529: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2482: 2475: 2470: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2346: 2344: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2257: 2256:yacare caiman 2252: 2244: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2192:apex predator 2184: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2120:, in coastal 2119: 2115: 2111: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2070:cloud forests 2067: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1996:French Guiana 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1972:Osa Peninsula 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1942: 1935: 1925:state, Brazil 1924: 1920: 1919:Piquiri River 1913: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1836:tip of 887.0 1835: 1829: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1814:The jaguar's 1812: 1810: 1806: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1781:third largest 1772: 1768: 1761: 1750: 1743: 1729: 1704: 1703: 1695: 1694: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1591:Snow leopard 1587: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1542: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1485: 1484: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1454: 1453: 1445: 1444: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1405: 1404: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1205: 1204: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1180: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1166: 1165:P. o. augusta 1160: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1140:Bering Strait 1137: 1133: 1131: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1110: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1076: 1075:P. o. augusta 1071: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1051:P. o. augusta 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1011:morphological 1008: 1004: 1000: 997: 989: 983: 978: 975: 972: 966: 961: 958: 953: 948: 945: 942: 935: 932: 930:, Costa Rica. 929: 923: 918: 915: 912: 908: 904: 900: 894: 889: 886: 883: 877: 872: 869: 864: 863:De Blainville 859: 856: 850: 847: 846: 845: 843: 838: 836: 832: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 806: 804: 801: 797: 796: 791: 790:Carl Linnaeus 776: 773: 763: 762:ancient Greek 758: 754: 750: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 718: 689: 661: 656: 646: 644: 640: 636: 631: 629: 625: 624:IUCN Red List 621: 617: 616:South America 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 592: 590: 586: 582: 581:apex predator 578: 574: 570: 566: 563:and northern 562: 559:and south to 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 541:Bering Strait 538: 534: 530: 525: 523: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 491:third largest 488: 484: 483: 478: 474: 471:) is a large 470: 469: 468:Panthera onca 464: 451:(Leidy, 1872) 449: 448:Uncia augusta 446: 443:(Leidy, 1872) 441: 437: 436:Panthera onca 434: 431:(Leidy, 1872) 429: 426: 421: 420:Iemish listai 418: 413: 412:Felis veronis 410: 405: 401: 398: 393: 389: 386: 381: 377: 374: 369: 366: 361: 358: 355:(Leidy, 1872) 353: 350: 349: 344: 341: 337: 334: 333:Former range 323: 319: 314: 309: 308: 301: 299: 298: 291: 289: 286: 285: 283: 278: 273: 269: 263: 261: 260:Panthera onca 255: 252: 251:Binomial name 248: 244: 243: 238: 235: 234: 231: 230: 226: 223: 222: 219: 216: 213: 212: 209: 206: 203: 202: 199: 196: 193: 192: 189: 186: 183: 182: 179: 176: 173: 172: 169: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 137: 132: 128: 122: 116: 111: 105: 100: 89: 85: 80: 76: 71: 64: 58: 54: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 15592: 15282: 15152:Patron saint 15141: 15106:Coat of arms 15022: 15013: 15004: 14995: 14986: 14977: 14968: 14959: 14950: 14941: 14932: 14923: 14914: 14905: 14896: 14887: 14878: 14858: 14846: 14837: 14828: 14819: 14807: 14782: 14773: 14764: 14752: 14740: 14728: 14717:L. sumatrana 14716: 14707: 14695: 14683: 14666: 14654: 14642: 14633: 14624: 14615: 14603: 14591: 14549: 14540: 14528: 14516: 14500:V. peregusna 14499: 14487: 14454: 14445: 14425: 14413: 14400:Lyncodontini 14391:Ictonychinae 14375:M. zibellina 14374: 14365: 14356: 14347: 14338: 14330:M. flavigula 14329: 14320: 14312:M. americana 14311: 14291: 14279: 14267: 14255: 14243: 14232:Eira barbara 14231: 14205: 14197:M. personata 14196: 14187: 14178: 14169: 14160: 14140: 14124: 14115: 14107:M. canescens 14106: 14097: 14085: 14073: 14064: 14055: 14043: 14014: 14002: 13990: 13909: 13900: 13888: 13876: 13867: 13855: 13826: 13817: 13808: 13799: 13779: 13767: 13758: 13749: 13729: 13717: 13716:Cacomistle ( 13708: 13696: 13685:Potos flavus 13684: 13654: 13645: 13636: 13627: 13607: 13595: 13586: 13566: 13554: 13545: 13533: 13521: 13512: 13503: 13494: 13474: 13441: 13382: 13373: 13364: 13355: 13321: 13312: 13292: 13276: 13264: 13252: 13237:(monk seals) 13193: 13184: 13175: 13163: 13151: 13142: 13130: 13118: 13109: 13100: 13074: 13065: 13008: 13000:A. townsendi 12999: 12990: 12982:A. philippii 12981: 12972: 12963: 12954: 12946:A. australis 12945: 12933: 12921: 12904: 12892: 12880: 12859: 12850: 12838: 12826: 12800: 12788: 12748: 12627:U. maritimus 12626: 12625:Polar bear ( 12617: 12616:Brown bear ( 12608: 12599: 12587: 12575: 12566: 12565:Sloth bear ( 12540: 12528: 12516: 12504: 12454: 12445: 12436: 12427: 12418: 12409: 12400: 12391: 12379: 12368:Cuon alpinus 12367: 12358: 12342:L. mesomelas 12341: 12332: 12320: 12289: 12280: 12271: 12270:Pampas fox ( 12262: 12253: 12244: 12232: 12220: 12211: 12195:S. venaticus 12194: 12182: 12170: 12169:Maned wolf ( 12151:Cerdocyonina 12119: 12118:Fennec fox ( 12110: 12101: 12093:V. rueppelli 12092: 12083: 12074: 12065: 12064:Arctic fox ( 12057:V. ferrilata 12056: 12047: 12046:Corsac fox ( 12038: 12029: 12020: 12019:Bengal fox ( 11998: 11986: 11977: 11965: 11953: 11927: 11926:Island fox ( 11918: 11906: 11839:H. sanguinea 11838: 11829: 11820: 11812:H. ichneumon 11811: 11802: 11790: 11778: 11769: 11760: 11748: 11736: 11727: 11718: 11709: 11692: 11683: 11674: 11665: 11656: 11647: 11639:U. edwardsii 11638: 11630:U. brachyura 11629: 11620: 11608: 11596: 11587: 11557: 11548: 11539: 11531:C. alexandri 11530: 11518: 11506: 11497: 11485: 11473: 11456: 11448:M. gambianus 11447: 11435: 11423: 11407:S. suricatta 11406: 11394: 11369: 11344: 11335: 11323: 11311: 11294: 11285: 11273: 11261: 11231: 11222: 11210: 11198: 11189: 11166:carnivorans) 11147: 11118: 11106: 11094: 11085: 11053: 11041: 11011:Herpestoidea 10974:Herpestoidea 10941: 10933:G. victoriae 10932: 10923: 10922:Cape genet ( 10914: 10906:G. servalina 10905: 10896: 10895:King genet ( 10888:G. piscivora 10887: 10878: 10869: 10860: 10852:G. johnstoni 10851: 10842: 10833: 10824: 10815: 10806: 10788: 10777:P. leightoni 10776: 10767: 10749: 10724: 10715: 10707:V. megaspila 10706: 10698:V. civettina 10697: 10685: 10673: 10664: 10649: 10633: 10606: 10597: 10588: 10576: 10564: 10555: 10546: 10537: 10511: 10502: 10493: 10484: 10382: 10373: 10365:F. margarita 10364: 10355: 10346: 10345:Jungle cat ( 10337: 10328: 10316: 10300: 10291: 10283:P. planiceps 10282: 10273: 10264: 10254:Prionailurus 10252: 10240: 10210: 10198: 10186: 10185:Jaguarundi ( 10169: 10157: 10136: 10127: 10118: 10109: 10097: 10085: 10076: 10067: 10058: 10049: 10040: 10032:L. geoffroyi 10031: 10022: 10021:Pampas cat ( 10010: 9994: 9985: 9973: 9961: 9931: 9922: 9910: 9899:P. marmorata 9898: 9886: 9866: 9841: 9832: 9823: 9821: 9814: 9805: 9793: 9781: 9772: 9760: 9715: 9706: 9689: 9662: 9615:Superorder: 9609:Infraclass: 9479: 9452:. Retrieved 9447: 9433: 9410:. Retrieved 9401: 9391: 9379:. Retrieved 9346: 9342: 9332: 9313: 9279: 9275: 9233: 9229: 9223: 9211:. Retrieved 9200: 9193: 9181:. Retrieved 9170: 9163: 9151:. Retrieved 9131: 9124: 9105: 9096: 9073: 9067: 9047: 9040: 9013: 9009: 9003: 8994: 8985:10072/125191 8959: 8955: 8949: 8937:. Retrieved 8933:the original 8918: 8906:. Retrieved 8894: 8881: 8836: 8832: 8822: 8803: 8799: 8793: 8785: 8773:. Retrieved 8746:11573/893793 8721: 8717: 8708: 8700: 8655: 8651: 8641: 8622: 8618: 8612: 8603: 8591:. Retrieved 8579: 8575: 8562: 8550:. Retrieved 8525: 8521: 8515: 8507: 8495:. Retrieved 8473: 8460: 8448:. Retrieved 8420: 8416: 8407: 8399: 8366: 8362: 8356: 8344:. Retrieved 8328: 8324: 8317: 8305:. Retrieved 8289: 8284: 8277: 8265:. Retrieved 8244: 8209: 8205: 8195: 8183:. Retrieved 8150: 8146: 8136: 8124:. Retrieved 8100:(12): e126. 8097: 8093: 8083: 8064: 8060: 8050: 8039:the original 8018: 8014: 8001: 7989:. Retrieved 7979: 7972: 7935: 7931: 7925: 7917: 7905:. Retrieved 7896: 7886: 7872:cite journal 7843: 7839: 7835: 7829: 7784: 7780: 7770: 7758:. Retrieved 7733: 7729: 7723: 7714: 7702:. Retrieved 7690: 7677: 7665:. Retrieved 7646: 7621:. Retrieved 7599: 7595: 7586: 7578: 7566:. Retrieved 7541: 7537: 7527: 7508: 7504: 7498: 7490: 7470: 7463: 7428: 7424: 7414: 7408:(49): 31–32. 7405: 7399: 7390: 7387:"The Jaguar" 7380: 7366:cite journal 7341: 7337: 7333: 7327: 7315:. Retrieved 7293:(1): 69–73. 7290: 7286: 7280: 7272: 7253: 7249: 7243: 7235: 7223:. Retrieved 7216:the original 7211: 7198: 7179: 7175: 7169: 7161: 7145:(5): 87–94. 7142: 7138: 7128: 7109: 7105: 7095: 7076: 7072: 7066: 7057: 7051: 7024: 7020: 7014: 7005: 6978: 6974: 6968: 6960: 6933: 6930:Reproduction 6929: 6923: 6915: 6903:. Retrieved 6894: 6890: 6880: 6855: 6851: 6845: 6833:. Retrieved 6805: 6801: 6740: 6736: 6726: 6707: 6703: 6697: 6693: 6685: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6613: 6609: 6603: 6595: 6562: 6558: 6538:the original 6525: 6518: 6499: 6495: 6489: 6481: 6469:. Retrieved 6457: 6453: 6437: 6425:. Retrieved 6402: 6396: 6388: 6363: 6359: 6353: 6341:. Retrieved 6308: 6304: 6260: 6256: 6250: 6241: 6237: 6231: 6188: 6184: 6159:. Retrieved 6126: 6122: 6116: 6064: 6058: 6052: 6018:(5): e2886. 6015: 6009: 5999: 5987:. Retrieved 5954: 5950: 5940: 5913: 5909: 5903: 5895: 5883:. Retrieved 5871: 5858: 5833: 5829: 5823: 5804: 5798: 5786:. Retrieved 5753: 5749: 5739: 5720: 5716: 5710: 5706: 5698: 5686:. Retrieved 5682:the original 5675: 5665: 5653:. Retrieved 5625: 5618: 5606:. Retrieved 5592:(1): 38–42. 5589: 5585: 5572: 5539: 5535: 5520:(68): 31–32. 5517: 5511: 5499:. Retrieved 5463: 5459: 5446: 5434:. Retrieved 5429: 5420: 5399: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5322: 5318: 5312: 5272:(1): 58–72. 5269: 5265: 5234:. Retrieved 5225: 5215: 5209:(62): 38–39. 5206: 5200: 5188:. Retrieved 5179: 5175: 5169: 5161: 5153:the original 5148: 5144: 5138: 5130: 5111: 5107: 5051: 5047: 5037: 5028: 5022: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4960: 4956: 4946: 4909: 4905: 4895: 4883:. Retrieved 4871: 4862: 4816: 4812: 4802: 4790:. Retrieved 4773: 4767: 4728:(1): 81–96. 4725: 4721: 4689: 4683: 4659: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4623:) and puma ( 4620: 4602: 4596: 4586:12 September 4584:. Retrieved 4564: 4560: 4551: 4543: 4524: 4520: 4514: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4452:. Retrieved 4401: 4397: 4387: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4332:. Retrieved 4323: 4317: 4309: 4264: 4260: 4250: 4238:. Retrieved 4208:(1): 64–76. 4205: 4201: 4195: 4187: 4152: 4148: 4123:. Retrieved 4104: 4079:. Retrieved 4038: 4032: 3982: 3978: 3968: 3956:. Retrieved 3944: 3930: 3918:. Retrieved 3891: 3887: 3881: 3873: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3806:(1): 65–79. 3803: 3799: 3793: 3757: 3753: 3747: 3738: 3734: 3724: 3707: 3703: 3693: 3684: 3680: 3658: 3648: 3639: 3635: 3625: 3613:. Retrieved 3603: 3598: 3592: 3583: 3579: 3573: 3553: 3547: 3524:. Retrieved 3514: 3503: 3494: 3488: 3477: 3465:. Retrieved 3456: 3443: 3431:. Retrieved 3420: 3411: 3392: 3382: 3371:the original 3345:(340): 1–9. 3342: 3333: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3249: 3238: 3210:. Retrieved 3196: 3190: 3184: 3140: 3105:coat of arms 3098: 3070:burial mound 3063: 3055:Tezcatlipoca 3042: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3011: 3007: 2989: 2984: 2980: 2970:Muisca ruler 2952:. The later 2939: 2921:Larco Museum 2873: 2866: 2851: 2847: 2841:A jaguar in 2823: 2819: 2808: 2796: 2793:in Argentina 2779:Amazon basin 2737: 2725: 2707: 2704:Conservation 2662: 2619: 2615: 2588: 2557:The Spanish 2556: 2530: 2518: 2498:estrus cycle 2487: 2443: 2404: 2388: 2351: 2347: 2328:through the 2326:canine teeth 2307: 2288:black agouti 2260: 2216: 2189: 2156: 2107: 2104:Former range 2055: 2032: 1948: 1939:A jaguar in 1877: 1863:. The black 1855: 1830: 1813: 1802: 1797: 1778: 1674: 1673: 1646: 1618: 1617: 1590: 1563: 1545: 1512: 1504:Pantherinae 1488: 1422: 1421: 1383: 1380:Snow leopard 1378: 1358: 1353: 1317: 1312: 1284: 1283: 1263: 1258: 1232: 1224:Pantherinae 1208: 1188:nuclear DNA: 1179:Phylogenetic 1169: 1163: 1161: 1147: 1143: 1128: 1126: 1081: 1079: 1074: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1006: 998: 993: 976: 959: 946: 933: 916: 913:, Argentina. 887: 870: 857: 848: 839: 830: 807: 802: 793: 787: 747: 732: 655:Tupi-Guarani 652: 632: 628:conservation 596:habitat loss 593: 551:and much of 526: 480: 467: 466: 462: 460: 447: 439: 435: 427: 423:(Roth, 1899) 419: 411: 403: 399: 391: 387: 379: 375: 367: 363:(Roth, 1899) 360:Felis listai 359: 351: 329: 305: 295: 287: 259: 257: 242:P. onca 241: 240: 228: 61:(~850,000–0 40: 15498:NatureServe 15420:iNaturalist 15307:Wikispecies 15263:Mesoamerica 15014:M. sibirica 14996:M. putorius 14969:M. nigripes 14951:M. lutreola 14924:M. haidarum 14820:N. africana 14783:A. congicus 14774:A. cinereus 14765:A. capensis 14665:Sea otter ( 14643:L. provocax 14550:I. striatus 14471:Ictonychini 14366:M. melampus 14278:Wolverine ( 14256:P. pennanti 14179:M. moschata 14170:M. everetti 14116:M. leucurus 14074:A. hoevenii 14065:A. collaris 14015:M. capensis 13910:N. olivacea 13825:Olinguito ( 13781:Bassaricyon 13768:P. pygmaeus 13698:Bassariscus 13671:Procyonidae 13646:S. putorius 13637:S. gracilis 13555:M. mephitis 13546:M. macroura 13440:Red panda ( 13420:Musteloidea 13381:Ross seal ( 13334:Lobodontini 13266:Neomonachus 13194:P. sibirica 13152:P. vitulina 13117:Grey seal ( 13099:Harp seal ( 12991:A. pusillus 12955:A. forsteri 12790:Callorhinus 12724:Pinnipedia 12683:Musteloidea 12455:C. simensis 12419:C. lupaster 12288:Hoary fox ( 12281:L. sechurae 12254:L. fulvipes 12245:L. culpaeus 12141:(true dogs) 12100:Swift fox ( 12075:V. macrotis 11967:Nyctereutes 11876:Caniformia 11821:H. ochracea 11779:B. nigripes 11770:B. jacksoni 11657:U. javanica 11574:Herpestinae 11549:C. obscurus 11540:C. ansorgei 11520:Crossarchus 11376:(mongooses) 11365:Herpestidae 11345:S. durrelli 11336:S. concolor 11286:G. fasciata 11223:E. goudotii 11144:Herpestidae 11054:P. cristata 10915:G. thierryi 10870:G. maculata 10834:G. cristata 10825:G. bourloni 10578:Paradoxurus 10536:Binturong ( 10475:Hemigalinae 10452:Viverroidea 10415:Viverroidea 10374:F. nigripes 10226:Leopard cat 10211:P. concolor 10128:L. pardinus 10077:L. tigrinus 10068:L. pardalis 10059:L. jacobita 10050:L. guttulus 10023:L. colocola 9782:N. nebulosa 9752:Pantherinae 9632:Feliformia 9412:10 February 9016:(6): e392. 8962:: 112–118. 8939:1 September 8775:16 November 8625:: 116–127. 8552:18 November 8307:13 February 8185:18 November 8126:28 February 7991:21 February 7907:28 February 7863:11336/61266 7760:28 February 7736:: 132–142. 7704:18 November 7667:28 February 7602:: 109–121. 7317:27 February 7212:Wild Tracks 6905:13 February 6835:29 November 6460:: 296–301. 6427:28 February 6244:(1): 77–84. 6161:28 February 5788:28 February 5688:23 November 5608:18 November 4792:8 September 4561:Zoo Biology 4427:2268/294237 4334:24 November 4324:Quaternaire 4240:24 November 4155:(1): 1–11. 4125:24 November 4081:24 November 3920:13 December 3852:Zoo Biology 3526:20 February 3449:Labat, J.B. 3433:16 November 3066:conch shell 3059:Tepeyollotl 2541:infanticide 2444:The jaguar 2383:Mato Grosso 2375:Porto Jofre 2208:seed-eating 2204:herbivorous 2082:oak forests 2066:rainforests 2024:El Salvador 1923:Mato Grosso 1718:Description 1059:morphometry 816:. In 1939, 537:land bridge 531:during the 380:boliviensis 280:Subspecies 218:Pantherinae 214:Subfamily: 32:Jaguar Cars 15652:Categories 15608:Q122170157 15593:Felis onca 14987:M. nudipes 14978:M. nivalis 14942:M. kathiah 14897:M. erminea 14888:M. altaica 14838:N. frenata 14829:N. felipei 14799:Mustelinae 14541:I. libycus 14455:G. vittata 14321:M. caurina 14098:M. anakuma 13976:Mustelidae 13963:Mustelidae 13939:see below↓ 13930:Mustelidae 13827:B. neblina 13738:(raccoons) 13709:B. astutus 13707:Ringtail ( 13683:Kinkajou ( 13655:S. pygmaea 13596:M. marchei 13454:Mephitidae 13322:M. leonina 13214:Monachinae 13185:P. hispida 13176:P. caspica 12973:A. gazella 12905:N. cinerea 12801:C. ursinus 12739:Odobenidae 12692:see below↓ 12672:see below↓ 12656:Pinnipedia 12574:Sun bear ( 12541:T. ornatus 12530:Tremarctos 12506:Ailuropoda 12444:Red wolf ( 12410:C. latrans 12333:L. adustus 12290:L. vetulus 12263:L. griseus 12193:Bush dog ( 12084:V. pallida 12082:Pale fox ( 12066:V. lagopus 12037:Cape fox ( 11917:Gray fox ( 11675:U. smithii 11507:H. parvula 11498:H. hirtula 11386:Mungotinae 11275:Galidictis 11248:Galidiinae 11176:Euplerinae 11159:Eupleridae 11148:sensu lato 11119:C. crocuta 11052:Aardwolf ( 10983:see below↓ 10924:G. tigrina 10897:G. poensis 10879:G. pardina 10861:G. letabae 10843:G. genetta 10741:Genettinae 10725:V. zibetha 10645:Viverrinae 10634:sensu lato 10629:Viverrinae 10598:P. jerdoni 10465:Viverridae 10424:see below↓ 10363:Sand cat ( 10170:A. jubatus 9995:C. caracal 9888:Pardofelis 9707:P. linsang 9648:Feliformia 9538:Audio help 9529:2011-12-26 9381:29 January 9213:11 January 9183:11 January 9153:12 January 8908:2 February 8363:Biotropica 8153:: 108765. 7225:6 December 6981:: 95–103. 6616:(9): 121. 6559:Biotropica 5750:Biotropica 5466:(2): 1–9. 3741:: 143–146. 3687:: 137–143. 3586:: 406–422. 3548:Felis onca 3212:15 January 3123:References 3020:underworld 2869:ecotourism 2833:Approaches 2803:dispersing 2756:Selva Maya 2638:Anzoátegui 2400:home range 2276:marsh deer 2196:food chain 2114:Longs Peak 2039:New Mexico 2010:, Brazil, 1968:Costa Rica 1857:Melanistic 1846:carnassial 1825:camouflage 1767:melanistic 990:in Mexico. 884:in Mexico. 849:P. o. onca 822:morphology 814:subspecies 803:Felis onca 589:ecosystems 503:melanistic 400:Felis onca 388:Felis onca 376:Felis onca 368:Felis onca 198:Feliformia 194:Suborder: 117:Appendix I 14933:M. itatsi 14867:(weasels) 14730:Lutrogale 14667:E. lutris 14625:L. felina 14434:(grisons) 14357:M. martes 14300:(martens) 14218:Guloninae 14004:Mellivora 13877:N. narica 13818:B. medius 13809:B. gabbii 13800:B. alleni 13788:(olingos) 13757:Raccoon ( 13609:Spilogale 13495:C. chinga 13476:Conepatus 13432:Ailuridae 13231:Monachini 13143:P. largha 12813:Otariinae 12776:sea lions 12771:fur seals 12762:Otariidae 12647:Mustelida 12618:U. arctos 12480:Arctoidea 12437:C. lycaon 12392:C. aureus 12322:Lupulella 12234:Lycalopex 12111:V. vulpes 12109:Red fox ( 12073:Kit fox ( 12048:V. corsac 11792:Herpestes 11405:Meerkat ( 11164:(Malagasy 11066:Hyaeninae 11027:Hyaenidae 10942:G. felina 10356:F. lybica 10168:Cheetah ( 10086:L. wiedii 10075:Oncilla ( 10041:L. guigna 10012:Leopardus 9993:Caracal ( 9986:C. aurata 9921:Bay cat ( 9842:P. pardus 9840:Leopard ( 9815:P. tigris 9773:N. diardi 9691:Prionodon 9591:Kingdom: 9580:Carnivora 9454:13 August 9363:0043-8243 9258:164201137 8175:224967913 7924:"Jaguar ( 7899:(48): 5. 7358:239539707 7027:: 57–61. 6640:251713323 6471:16 August 6395:"Jaguar ( 6263:: 80–87. 6223:242197640 6060:Oecologia 5885:17 August 5809:CiteSeerX 5655:9 October 5564:160927286 5391:161236104 5182:: 67–68. 4885:31 August 4861:"Jaguar, 4495:225408043 4444:252489047 4436:2056-2799 4379:219914902 3615:13 August 3467:13 August 3367:253932256 3237:"Species 3090:chaparral 2973:Nemequene 2919:, at the 2781:in Brazil 2773:northern 2751:in Mexico 2698:smuggling 2570:wounded. 2553:Man-eater 2510:ejaculate 2506:Gestation 2426:telemetry 2310:carapaces 2221:with the 2219:sympatric 2122:Louisiana 2095:semi-arid 2078:grassland 2016:Argentina 1984:Venezuela 1964:Nicaragua 1956:Guatemala 1359:P. tigris 1318:P. pardus 1091:from the 1065:Evolution 1027:gene flow 1007:P. pardus 952:Hollister 943:, Mexico. 928:Talamanca 788:In 1758, 728:jaguareté 649:Etymology 565:Argentina 519:mammalian 515:tortoises 507:carapaces 415:Hay, 1919 236:Species: 188:Carnivora 154:Kingdom: 148:Eukaryota 18:Jaguaress 15748:Panthera 15673:Big cats 15602:Wikidata 15563:Species+ 15503:2.103664 15490:14000240 15438:10201333 15334:BioLib: 15292:Wikidata 15094:Official 14913:Ferret ( 14847:N. vison 14708:L. lutra 14576:(otters) 14570:Lutrinae 14427:Galictis 14339:M. foina 14254:Fisher ( 14142:Melogale 14125:M. meles 14045:Arctonyx 13890:Nasuella 13868:N. nasua 13845:(coatis) 13759:P. lotor 13535:Mephitis 13294:Mirounga 13044:Phocinae 13025:Phocidae 12894:Neophoca 12840:Zalophus 12747:Walrus ( 12446:C. rufus 12428:C. lupus 12408:Coyote ( 12243:Culpeo ( 12184:Speothos 12120:V. zerda 12102:V. velox 12039:V. chama 11750:Bdeogale 11648:U. fusca 11487:Helogale 11457:M. mungo 11396:Suricata 11325:Salanoia 11232:E. major 11212:Eupleres 11043:Proteles 11032:(hyenas) 10796:(genets) 10347:F. chaus 10338:F. catus 10329:F. bieti 10209:Cougar ( 10159:Acinonyx 10137:L. rufus 10135:Bobcat ( 10084:Margay ( 10066:Ocelot ( 10039:Kodkod ( 9960:Serval ( 9923:C. badia 9912:Catopuma 9822:Jaguar ( 9806:P. uncia 9795:Panthera 9762:Neofelis 9680:Feloidea 9611:Eutheria 9605:Mammalia 9599:Chordata 9597:Phylum: 9593:Animalia 9540: · 9432:"Jaguar 9406:Archived 9375:Archived 9207:Archived 9177:Archived 9144:Archived 9104:(2007). 8899:Archived 8895:Cat News 8873:26398115 8833:PLOS ONE 8766:Archived 8762:27509752 8754:24818150 8692:34613994 8652:PLOS ONE 8593:13 March 8584:Archived 8546:Archived 8497:14 March 8488:Archived 8450:14 March 8441:Archived 8391:85151201 8337:Archived 8298:Archived 8258:Archived 8236:32484587 8179:Archived 8120:Archived 7985:Archived 7964:33505226 7901:Archived 7897:Cat News 7821:29298311 7781:PLOS ONE 7754:Archived 7695:Archived 7691:Cat News 7661:Archived 7614:Archived 7568:13 April 7562:Archived 7544:: 8–16. 7455:25834674 7406:Cat News 7311:Archived 7307:34002056 7043:32092606 6997:26399935 6899:Archived 6872:25252052 6826:Archived 6777:28030568 6737:PLOS ONE 6462:Archived 6421:Archived 6343:13 April 6337:Archived 6333:24990860 6215:34841521 6155:Archived 6151:89150920 6097:10134066 6089:28312554 6044:28133569 5983:Archived 5932:86460403 5876:Archived 5872:Cat News 5805:Cat News 5782:Archived 5778:86338173 5649:Archived 5602:Archived 5580:(1919). 5518:Cat News 5501:14 March 5492:Archived 5488:62820463 5430:CBS News 5296:35701976 5236:17 April 5230:Archived 5226:Cat News 5207:Cat News 5190:12 April 5184:Archived 5176:Brenesia 5145:Cat News 5114:: 1–15. 5086:19021807 5078:12620197 5014:35304260 5006:22707481 4938:15817436 4876:Archived 4843:20961899 4786:Archived 4577:Archived 4454:13 March 4448:Archived 4328:Archived 4301:22016768 4261:PLOS ONE 4234:Archived 4230:20138224 4196:Panthera 4179:26518481 4119:Archived 4075:Archived 4071:41672825 4063:16400146 4009:38150503 4000:11235123 3949:Archived 3945:Cat News 3914:Archived 3910:16755135 3828:11251788 3609:Archived 3520:Archived 3485:(1693). 3461:Archived 3451:(1731). 3427:Archived 3417:"Jaguar" 3269:62265494 3235:(2005). 3111:See also 3043:cuauhtli 3041:and the 2996:Veracruz 2686:Pucallpa 2634:savannas 2628:and the 2622:poaching 2472:Jaguars 2458:courting 2454:Chuffing 2450:guttural 2411:Pantanal 2391:solitary 2385:, Brazil 2338:mandible 2316:and the 2303:ranching 2270:and the 2268:capybara 2167:Pantanal 2165:and the 2159:twilight 2126:Monterey 2118:Colorado 2074:wetlands 2012:Paraguay 1992:Suriname 1980:Colombia 1960:Honduras 1820:rosettes 1798:Panthera 1675:Neofelis 1564:Leopard 1513:Panthera 1489:Felinae 1478:Felidae 1424:Neofelis 1384:P. uncia 1233:Panthera 1209:Felinae 1198:Felidae 1136:Beringia 1082:Panthera 1031:Colombia 999:Panthera 941:Campeche 903:mandible 893:Ameghino 882:Mazatlán 784:Taxonomy 757:panthēra 725:call it 612:ranchers 604:poaching 577:wetlands 561:Paraguay 535:via the 499:rosettes 487:Americas 482:Panthera 404:ucayalae 340:Synonyms 268:Linnaeus 229:Panthera 204:Family: 178:Mammalia 168:Chordata 164:Phylum: 158:Animalia 144:Domain: 104:IUCN 3.1 15663:Jaguars 15630:ZooBank 15622:2435226 15477:1006021 15412:5219426 15215:Biology 15203:Animals 15191:Mammals 15165:Portals 14915:M. furo 14860:Mustela 14809:Neogale 14656:Enhydra 14530:Ictonyx 14489:Vormela 14446:G. cuja 14373:Sable ( 14280:G. gulo 14245:Pekania 14230:Tayra ( 14027:Melinae 13839:Nasuina 13731:Procyon 13087:Phocini 12726:(seals) 12661:(seals) 12553:Ursinae 12495:(bears) 12490:Ursidae 12366:Dhole ( 12156:(zorro) 12030:V. cana 11940:Vulpini 11908:Urocyon 11892:Canidae 11684:U. urva 11188:Fossa ( 11108:Crocuta 10790:Genetta 10687:Viverra 10228:lineage 10150:lineage 10119:L. lynx 9975:Caracal 9949:lineage 9947:Caracal 9879:lineage 9877:Bay cat 9863:Felinae 9824:P. onca 9813:Tiger ( 9733:Felidae 9603:Class: 9582:species 9578:Extant 9527: ( 9498:minutes 9484:. 1920. 9018:Bibcode 8964:Bibcode 8864:4580466 8841:Bibcode 8726:Bibcode 8683:8494370 8660:Bibcode 8530:Bibcode 8425:Bibcode 8371:Bibcode 8346:3 March 8267:26 July 8214:Bibcode 8155:Bibcode 8102:Bibcode 8067:: 494. 8023:Bibcode 7955:7816682 7812:5751993 7789:Bibcode 7738:Bibcode 7623:2 March 7546:Bibcode 7446:4380383 6810:Bibcode 6768:5193337 6745:Bibcode 6618:Bibcode 6587:2387967 6567:Bibcode 6380:1564460 6313:Bibcode 6265:Bibcode 6193:Bibcode 6185:Ecology 6131:Bibcode 6069:Bibcode 6035:5248577 5989:18 June 5979:3546277 5959:Bibcode 5838:Bibcode 5758:Bibcode 5468:Bibcode 5436:21 June 5383:1409436 5339:3672607 5304:3955250 5274:Bibcode 5056:Bibcode 4929:1564077 4834:3061134 4527:: 148. 4406:Bibcode 4359:Bibcode 4292:3189913 4269:Bibcode 4210:Bibcode 4170:4691742 4043:Bibcode 4034:Science 3836:3916428 3808:Bibcode 3774:1373821 3489:Jaguara 3483:Ray, J. 3359:3504096 3082:Anasazi 3035:ocelotl 3031:ocelotl 3000:Tabasco 2977:Chibcha 2940:In the 2775:Cerrado 2720:El Jefe 2682:Iquitos 2601:on the 2574:Threats 2452:notes. 2419:Cerrado 2359:thicket 2312:of the 2296:caimans 2292:turtles 2047:vagrant 2035:Arizona 2028:Uruguay 2008:Bolivia 2000:Ecuador 1848:notch. 1794:big cat 1749:cheetah 1314:Leopard 1148:P. onca 1099:around 1097:Felidae 1095:of the 1085:lineage 1015:genetic 1003:leopard 967:, 1932) 965:Goldman 954:, 1914) 924:, 1901) 901:jaguar 895:, 1888) 878:, 1857) 865:, 1843) 837:skull. 772:pánthēr 660:yaguara 622:on the 583:. As a 569:habitat 547:across 529:Eurasia 511:turtles 440:augusta 438:subsp. 402:subsp. 390:subsp. 378:subsp. 224:Genus: 208:Felidae 184:Order: 174:Class: 119: ( 102: ( 57:present 15451:180593 15399:PNTHON 15386:328606 15370:ECOS: 15350:263143 15298:Q35694 15087:Brazil 14605:Lontra 14293:Martes 13568:Mydaus 13462:skunks 12426:Wolf ( 12306:Canina 12136:Canini 12000:Vulpes 11896:(dogs) 11437:Mungos 10751:Poiana 9833:P. leo 9831:Lion ( 9737:(cats) 9450:. 2013 9371:124867 9369: 9361: 9320: 9296:124867 9294: 9256: 9250:278787 9248: 9112: 9084: 9055: 8871: 8861: 8760: 8752: 8690: 8680: 8480: 8389: 8292:] 8234: 8173: 7962: 7952: 7819: 7809: 7653: 7478: 7453: 7443: 7356: 7305: 7083: 7041: 6995: 6952:383976 6950: 6870: 6775: 6765: 6638: 6585: 6413: 6378: 6331: 6221: 6213: 6149: 6095: 6087: 6042: 6032: 5977: 5930: 5811: 5776: 5641: 5562: 5556:279437 5554: 5486: 5432:. 2024 5389: 5381: 5337: 5302: 5294: 5084: 5076: 5012: 5004: 4936: 4926: 4841: 4831: 4742:973541 4740: 4700: 4671: 4603:Zoonoz 4493: 4442: 4434: 4377: 4299: 4289: 4228: 4177: 4167: 4111: 4069: 4061: 4007: 3997: 3958:13 May 3908: 3834: 3826: 3772: 3642:: 278. 3510:πάνθηρ 3399: 3365: 3357: 3294: 3267: 3257: 3155: 3094:ocelot 3086:Pueblo 3012:bolom' 2979:words 2927:, Peru 2843:Belize 2611:pampas 2565:, the 2525:weaned 2494:Estrus 2474:mating 2379:Poconé 2355:heifer 2300:cattle 2223:cougar 2090:swamps 2076:, dry 1988:Guyana 1976:Panama 1952:Belize 1896:Panama 1840:and a 1838:Newton 1834:canine 1809:Brazil 1647:Tiger 1619:Jaguar 1285:Jaguar 1264:P. leo 1019:clinal 982:Nelson 922:Mearns 899:fossil 897:was a 844:taxa: 835:fossil 766:πάνθηρ 745:; cf. 555:, the 549:Mexico 477:living 463:jaguar 331: 326: 46:Jaguar 15581:12800 15555:49735 15542:42322 15529:83736 15464:15953 15433:IRMNG 15425:41970 15363:4CGXQ 15125:Other 14754:Aonyx 14697:Lutra 14087:Meles 13857:Nasua 13132:Phoca 12589:Ursus 12381:Canis 12008:foxes 10318:Felis 9367:JSTOR 9292:JSTOR 9254:S2CID 9246:JSTOR 9201:quyne 9147:(PDF) 9136:(PDF) 8902:(PDF) 8891:(PDF) 8769:(PDF) 8750:JSTOR 8714:(PDF) 8587:(PDF) 8572:(PDF) 8491:(PDF) 8470:(PDF) 8444:(PDF) 8413:(PDF) 8387:S2CID 8340:(PDF) 8333:(PDF) 8301:(PDF) 8294:(PDF) 8288:[ 8261:(PDF) 8254:(PDF) 8171:S2CID 8042:(PDF) 8011:(PDF) 7698:(PDF) 7687:(PDF) 7617:(PDF) 7592:(PDF) 7354:S2CID 7303:S2CID 7219:(PDF) 7208:(PDF) 7112:(5). 6868:S2CID 6829:(PDF) 6798:(PDF) 6636:S2CID 6583:JSTOR 6541:(PDF) 6530:(PDF) 6465:(PDF) 6450:(PDF) 6376:JSTOR 6329:S2CID 6219:S2CID 6147:S2CID 6093:S2CID 6011:PeerJ 5975:JSTOR 5951:Oikos 5928:S2CID 5879:(PDF) 5868:(PDF) 5774:S2CID 5560:S2CID 5552:JSTOR 5495:(PDF) 5484:S2CID 5456:(PDF) 5387:S2CID 5379:JSTOR 5335:JSTOR 5300:S2CID 5082:S2CID 5010:S2CID 4879:(PDF) 4868:(PDF) 4580:(PDF) 4557:(PDF) 4491:S2CID 4440:S2CID 4404:(5). 4375:S2CID 4316:"The 4067:S2CID 3952:(PDF) 3941:(PDF) 3832:S2CID 3770:JSTOR 3374:(PDF) 3363:S2CID 3355:JSTOR 3339:(PDF) 3243:. In 3051:totem 3027:Aztec 3008:balam 2985:quyne 2694:China 2446:roars 2322:skull 2043:Texas 1890:, in 1865:morph 1546:Lion 1355:Tiger 996:genus 842:valid 748:ounce 657:word 639:Aztec 121:CITES 115:CITES 15617:GBIF 15568:6385 15516:9690 15511:NCBI 15459:IUCN 15446:ITIS 15407:GBIF 15394:EPPO 15373:3944 15345:BOLD 15337:2015 15179:Cats 15101:Flag 14269:Gulo 13165:Pusa 11610:Urva 10200:Puma 10148:Puma 10099:Lynx 9456:2021 9414:2021 9383:2023 9359:ISSN 9318:ISBN 9215:2017 9185:2017 9171:nymy 9155:2017 9110:ISBN 9082:ISBN 9053:ISBN 8941:2006 8910:2019 8869:PMID 8777:2021 8758:PMID 8688:PMID 8619:Oryx 8595:2021 8554:2021 8499:2021 8478:ISBN 8452:2021 8348:2021 8309:2021 8269:2021 8232:PMID 8187:2021 8128:2021 7993:2018 7960:PMID 7909:2021 7878:link 7840:Oryx 7817:PMID 7762:2021 7706:2021 7669:2021 7651:ISBN 7625:2021 7570:2021 7505:Oryx 7476:ISBN 7451:PMID 7372:link 7319:2021 7227:2009 7081:ISBN 7039:PMID 6993:PMID 6948:PMID 6907:2021 6837:2021 6773:PMID 6473:2020 6429:2021 6411:ISBN 6345:2021 6211:PMID 6163:2021 6085:PMID 6040:PMID 5991:2019 5910:Oryx 5887:2020 5790:2021 5690:2011 5657:2023 5639:ISBN 5610:2018 5503:2021 5438:2024 5292:PMID 5238:2021 5192:2021 5074:PMID 5002:PMID 4934:PMID 4887:2006 4839:PMID 4794:2006 4738:PMID 4698:ISBN 4669:ISBN 4588:2018 4456:2024 4432:ISSN 4336:2021 4297:PMID 4242:2021 4226:PMID 4175:PMID 4127:2021 4109:ISBN 4083:2021 4059:PMID 4005:PMID 3960:2018 3922:2014 3906:PMID 3824:PMID 3617:2020 3528:2021 3469:2020 3435:2021 3397:ISBN 3292:ISBN 3265:OCLC 3255:ISBN 3214:2022 3197:2017 3153:ISBN 3084:and 3078:Hopi 3057:and 3025:The 2998:and 2983:and 2981:nymy 2925:Lima 2856:and 2777:and 2761:the 2754:the 2747:and 2743:the 2684:and 2678:Lima 2593:and 2591:loss 2336:and 2294:and 2286:and 2231:deer 2206:and 2068:and 2041:and 2026:and 2014:and 2004:Peru 1816:coat 1260:Lion 1080:The 1053:and 1045:and 1013:and 876:Gray 743:lynx 738:onça 641:and 522:prey 513:and 495:coat 461:The 392:coxi 272:1758 15576:TSA 15485:MSW 15472:MDD 15381:EoL 15358:CoL 15322:ADW 15085:of 9351:doi 9284:doi 9238:doi 9026:doi 8980:hdl 8972:doi 8859:PMC 8849:doi 8808:doi 8742:hdl 8734:doi 8678:PMC 8668:doi 8627:doi 8538:doi 8433:doi 8421:143 8379:doi 8222:doi 8163:doi 8151:250 8110:doi 8069:doi 8031:doi 7950:PMC 7940:doi 7936:101 7858:hdl 7848:doi 7807:PMC 7797:doi 7746:doi 7734:206 7604:doi 7554:doi 7542:203 7513:doi 7441:PMC 7433:doi 7346:doi 7295:doi 7258:doi 7184:doi 7147:doi 7114:doi 7029:doi 7025:147 6983:doi 6979:225 6938:doi 6860:doi 6818:doi 6806:129 6763:PMC 6753:doi 6712:doi 6673:doi 6669:210 6626:doi 6575:doi 6504:doi 6368:doi 6321:doi 6273:doi 6261:159 6201:doi 6189:103 6139:doi 6077:doi 6030:PMC 6020:doi 5967:doi 5918:doi 5846:doi 5766:doi 5725:doi 5631:doi 5594:doi 5544:doi 5476:doi 5406:doi 5371:doi 5327:doi 5282:doi 5116:doi 5064:doi 4994:doi 4990:295 4965:doi 4924:PMC 4914:doi 4910:272 4829:PMC 4821:doi 4817:278 4778:doi 4774:252 4730:doi 4637:doi 4633:259 4569:doi 4529:doi 4483:doi 4422:hdl 4414:doi 4367:doi 4287:PMC 4277:doi 4218:doi 4165:PMC 4157:doi 4051:doi 4039:311 3995:PMC 3987:doi 3983:115 3896:doi 3861:doi 3816:doi 3762:doi 3712:doi 3601:". 3347:doi 3201:doi 3145:doi 3072:in 3045:or 3037:or 3010:or 2960:in 2923:in 2423:GPS 2116:in 2022:in 1106:to 1023:DNA 909:of 775:). 733:eté 711:juː 685:ɑːr 571:is 509:of 473:cat 63:YBP 15654:: 15632:: 15619:: 15604:: 15578:: 15565:: 15552:: 15539:: 15526:: 15513:: 15500:: 15487:: 15474:: 15461:: 15448:: 15435:: 15422:: 15409:: 15396:: 15383:: 15360:: 15347:: 15324:: 15309:: 15294:: 9496:35 9478:. 9446:. 9404:. 9400:. 9373:. 9365:. 9357:. 9347:26 9345:. 9341:. 9304:^ 9290:. 9280:26 9278:. 9266:^ 9252:. 9244:. 9234:32 9232:. 9142:. 9076:. 9024:. 9012:. 9008:. 8978:. 8970:. 8960:28 8958:. 8927:. 8893:. 8867:. 8857:. 8847:. 8837:10 8835:. 8831:. 8804:66 8802:. 8798:. 8764:. 8756:. 8748:. 8740:. 8732:. 8722:26 8720:. 8716:. 8711:)" 8686:. 8676:. 8666:. 8656:16 8654:. 8650:. 8623:56 8621:. 8617:. 8580:77 8578:. 8574:. 8544:. 8536:. 8526:21 8524:. 8520:. 8486:. 8439:. 8431:. 8419:. 8415:. 8385:. 8377:. 8367:38 8365:. 8230:. 8220:. 8210:34 8208:. 8204:. 8177:. 8169:. 8161:. 8149:. 8145:. 8118:. 8108:. 8096:. 8092:. 8063:. 8059:. 8029:. 8019:10 8017:. 8013:. 7958:. 7948:. 7934:. 7930:. 7895:. 7874:}} 7870:{{ 7844:42 7842:. 7815:. 7805:. 7795:. 7785:13 7783:. 7779:. 7752:. 7744:. 7732:. 7728:. 7689:. 7659:. 7633:^ 7612:. 7600:34 7598:. 7594:. 7560:. 7552:. 7540:. 7536:. 7509:52 7507:. 7503:. 7449:. 7439:. 7429:16 7427:. 7423:. 7389:. 7368:}} 7364:{{ 7352:. 7342:25 7340:. 7309:. 7301:. 7291:20 7289:. 7285:. 7254:29 7252:. 7248:. 7210:. 7180:90 7178:. 7174:. 7141:. 7137:. 7110:36 7108:. 7104:. 7037:. 7023:. 7019:. 6991:. 6977:. 6973:. 6971:)" 6946:. 6934:56 6932:. 6928:. 6926:)" 6893:. 6889:. 6866:. 6854:. 6824:. 6816:. 6804:. 6800:. 6785:^ 6771:. 6761:. 6751:. 6741:11 6739:. 6735:. 6708:91 6706:. 6702:. 6700:)" 6667:. 6648:^ 6634:. 6624:. 6614:76 6612:. 6608:. 6581:. 6573:. 6563:12 6561:. 6549:^ 6532:. 6500:91 6498:. 6494:. 6458:43 6456:. 6452:. 6419:. 6405:. 6401:. 6399:)" 6374:. 6364:23 6362:. 6335:. 6327:. 6319:. 6309:20 6307:. 6303:. 6285:^ 6271:. 6259:. 6240:. 6217:. 6209:. 6199:. 6187:. 6183:. 6171:^ 6153:. 6145:. 6137:. 6127:50 6125:. 6121:. 6119:)" 6105:^ 6091:. 6083:. 6075:. 6065:85 6063:. 6038:. 6028:. 6014:. 6008:. 5981:. 5973:. 5965:. 5955:71 5953:. 5949:. 5926:. 5914:48 5912:. 5908:. 5870:. 5844:. 5834:76 5832:. 5780:. 5772:. 5764:. 5754:45 5752:. 5748:. 5721:90 5719:. 5715:. 5674:. 5647:. 5637:. 5600:. 5588:. 5584:. 5558:. 5550:. 5540:39 5538:. 5526:^ 5490:. 5482:. 5474:. 5464:14 5462:. 5458:. 5428:. 5385:. 5377:. 5367:18 5365:. 5347:^ 5333:. 5323:45 5321:. 5298:. 5290:. 5280:. 5270:16 5268:. 5264:. 5246:^ 5224:. 5180:71 5178:. 5174:. 5149:42 5147:. 5143:. 5112:13 5110:. 5106:. 5094:^ 5080:. 5072:. 5062:. 5052:13 5050:. 5046:. 5008:. 5000:. 4988:. 4961:91 4959:. 4955:. 4932:. 4922:. 4908:. 4904:. 4870:. 4851:^ 4837:. 4827:. 4815:. 4811:. 4784:. 4772:. 4766:. 4750:^ 4736:. 4726:96 4724:. 4712:^ 4696:. 4649:^ 4631:. 4611:^ 4575:. 4565:25 4563:. 4559:. 4523:. 4519:. 4503:^ 4489:. 4479:33 4477:. 4446:. 4438:. 4430:. 4420:. 4412:. 4400:. 4396:. 4373:. 4365:. 4355:35 4353:. 4322:. 4295:. 4285:. 4275:. 4263:. 4259:. 4232:. 4224:. 4216:. 4206:56 4204:. 4200:. 4173:. 4163:. 4153:26 4151:. 4147:. 4135:^ 4117:. 4091:^ 4073:. 4065:. 4057:. 4049:. 4037:. 4031:. 4017:^ 4003:. 3993:. 3981:. 3977:. 3943:. 3912:. 3904:. 3892:81 3890:. 3886:. 3857:16 3855:. 3830:. 3822:. 3814:. 3804:10 3802:. 3798:. 3782:^ 3768:. 3758:14 3756:. 3739:45 3737:. 3733:. 3708:48 3706:. 3702:. 3685:14 3683:. 3679:. 3667:^ 3657:. 3640:25 3638:. 3634:. 3584:41 3582:. 3578:. 3576:)" 3562:^ 3552:. 3536:^ 3512:. 3493:. 3455:. 3425:. 3419:. 3391:. 3361:. 3353:. 3341:. 3306:^ 3263:. 3222:^ 3195:. 3189:. 3167:^ 3151:. 3131:^ 3107:. 3096:. 3080:, 3064:A 3061:. 2950:BC 2917:CE 2688:. 2680:, 2535:. 2381:, 2377:, 2282:, 2278:, 2064:, 2060:, 2037:, 2030:. 2006:, 2002:, 1998:, 1994:, 1990:, 1986:, 1982:, 1978:, 1974:, 1966:, 1962:, 1958:, 1954:, 1921:, 1898:. 1386:) 1361:) 1320:) 1266:) 1174:. 1159:. 1061:. 805:. 714:ər 702:dʒ 673:dʒ 645:. 602:, 598:, 575:, 270:, 55:– 15167:: 15075:e 15068:t 15061:v 15025:) 15016:) 15007:) 14998:) 14989:) 14980:) 14971:) 14962:) 14953:) 14944:) 14935:) 14926:) 14917:) 14908:) 14899:) 14890:) 14881:) 14849:) 14840:) 14831:) 14822:) 14785:) 14776:) 14767:) 14743:) 14719:) 14710:) 14686:) 14669:) 14645:) 14636:) 14627:) 14618:) 14594:) 14552:) 14543:) 14519:) 14502:) 14457:) 14448:) 14416:) 14377:) 14368:) 14359:) 14350:) 14341:) 14332:) 14323:) 14314:) 14282:) 14258:) 14234:) 14208:) 14199:) 14190:) 14181:) 14172:) 14163:) 14127:) 14118:) 14109:) 14100:) 14076:) 14067:) 14058:) 14017:) 13993:) 13912:) 13903:) 13879:) 13870:) 13829:) 13820:) 13811:) 13802:) 13770:) 13761:) 13752:) 13720:) 13711:) 13687:) 13657:) 13648:) 13639:) 13630:) 13598:) 13589:) 13557:) 13548:) 13524:) 13515:) 13506:) 13497:) 13464:) 13460:( 13444:) 13385:) 13376:) 13367:) 13358:) 13324:) 13315:) 13279:) 13255:) 13196:) 13187:) 13178:) 13154:) 13145:) 13121:) 13112:) 13103:) 13077:) 13068:) 13011:) 13002:) 12993:) 12984:) 12975:) 12966:) 12957:) 12948:) 12924:) 12907:) 12883:) 12862:) 12853:) 12829:) 12803:) 12778:) 12773:, 12751:) 12629:) 12620:) 12611:) 12602:) 12578:) 12569:) 12543:) 12519:) 12457:) 12448:) 12439:) 12430:) 12421:) 12412:) 12403:) 12394:) 12370:) 12361:) 12344:) 12335:) 12292:) 12283:) 12274:) 12265:) 12256:) 12247:) 12223:) 12214:) 12197:) 12173:) 12122:) 12113:) 12104:) 12095:) 12086:) 12077:) 12068:) 12059:) 12050:) 12041:) 12032:) 12023:) 12010:) 12006:( 11989:) 11980:) 11956:) 11930:) 11921:) 11841:) 11832:) 11823:) 11814:) 11805:) 11781:) 11772:) 11763:) 11739:) 11730:) 11721:) 11712:) 11695:) 11686:) 11677:) 11668:) 11659:) 11650:) 11641:) 11632:) 11623:) 11599:) 11590:) 11560:) 11551:) 11542:) 11533:) 11509:) 11500:) 11476:) 11459:) 11450:) 11426:) 11409:) 11347:) 11338:) 11314:) 11297:) 11288:) 11264:) 11234:) 11225:) 11201:) 11192:) 11121:) 11097:) 11088:) 11056:) 10944:) 10935:) 10926:) 10917:) 10908:) 10899:) 10890:) 10881:) 10872:) 10863:) 10854:) 10845:) 10836:) 10827:) 10818:) 10809:) 10779:) 10770:) 10727:) 10718:) 10709:) 10700:) 10676:) 10667:) 10609:) 10600:) 10591:) 10567:) 10558:) 10549:) 10540:) 10514:) 10505:) 10496:) 10487:) 10385:) 10376:) 10367:) 10358:) 10349:) 10340:) 10331:) 10303:) 10294:) 10285:) 10276:) 10267:) 10243:) 10213:) 10189:) 10172:) 10139:) 10130:) 10121:) 10112:) 10088:) 10079:) 10070:) 10061:) 10052:) 10043:) 10034:) 10025:) 9997:) 9988:) 9964:) 9934:) 9925:) 9901:) 9844:) 9835:) 9826:) 9817:) 9808:) 9784:) 9775:) 9718:) 9709:) 9665:) 9571:e 9564:t 9557:v 9544:) 9536:( 9531:) 9500:) 9493:( 9458:. 9436:" 9416:. 9385:. 9353:: 9326:. 9298:. 9286:: 9260:. 9240:: 9217:. 9203:" 9199:" 9187:. 9173:" 9169:" 9157:. 9118:. 9090:. 9061:. 9034:. 9028:: 9020:: 9014:3 8988:. 8982:: 8974:: 8966:: 8943:. 8912:. 8875:. 8851:: 8843:: 8816:. 8810:: 8779:. 8744:: 8736:: 8728:: 8694:. 8670:: 8662:: 8635:. 8629:: 8597:. 8556:. 8540:: 8532:: 8501:. 8454:. 8435:: 8427:: 8410:" 8393:. 8381:: 8373:: 8350:. 8311:. 8271:. 8238:. 8224:: 8216:: 8189:. 8165:: 8157:: 8130:. 8112:: 8104:: 8098:1 8077:. 8071:: 8065:7 8033:: 8025:: 7995:. 7966:. 7942:: 7911:. 7880:) 7866:. 7860:: 7850:: 7823:. 7799:: 7791:: 7764:. 7748:: 7740:: 7708:. 7671:. 7627:. 7606:: 7572:. 7556:: 7548:: 7521:. 7515:: 7501:" 7484:. 7457:. 7435:: 7374:) 7360:. 7348:: 7321:. 7297:: 7266:. 7260:: 7229:. 7192:. 7186:: 7155:. 7149:: 7143:5 7122:. 7116:: 7089:. 7045:. 7031:: 6999:. 6985:: 6954:. 6940:: 6909:. 6895:7 6874:. 6862:: 6856:6 6839:. 6820:: 6812:: 6779:. 6755:: 6747:: 6720:. 6714:: 6679:. 6675:: 6642:. 6628:: 6620:: 6589:. 6577:: 6569:: 6512:. 6506:: 6475:. 6431:. 6382:. 6370:: 6347:. 6323:: 6315:: 6279:. 6275:: 6267:: 6242:7 6225:. 6203:: 6195:: 6165:. 6141:: 6133:: 6099:. 6079:: 6071:: 6046:. 6022:: 6016:5 5993:. 5969:: 5961:: 5934:. 5920:: 5889:. 5852:. 5848:: 5840:: 5817:. 5792:. 5768:: 5760:: 5733:. 5727:: 5692:. 5659:. 5633:: 5612:. 5596:: 5590:1 5566:. 5546:: 5505:. 5478:: 5470:: 5440:. 5414:. 5408:: 5393:. 5373:: 5341:. 5329:: 5306:. 5284:: 5276:: 5240:. 5194:. 5124:. 5118:: 5088:. 5066:: 5058:: 5016:. 4996:: 4973:. 4967:: 4940:. 4916:: 4889:. 4845:. 4823:: 4796:. 4780:: 4744:. 4732:: 4706:. 4677:. 4643:. 4639:: 4590:. 4571:: 4537:. 4531:: 4525:3 4497:. 4485:: 4458:. 4424:: 4416:: 4408:: 4402:8 4381:. 4369:: 4361:: 4338:. 4303:. 4279:: 4271:: 4265:6 4244:. 4220:: 4212:: 4181:. 4159:: 4129:. 4085:. 4053:: 4045:: 4011:. 3989:: 3962:. 3924:. 3898:: 3867:. 3863:: 3838:. 3818:: 3810:: 3776:. 3764:: 3718:. 3714:: 3619:. 3550:" 3546:" 3530:. 3491:" 3471:. 3437:. 3405:. 3349:: 3336:" 3332:" 3300:. 3271:. 3241:" 3216:. 3203:: 3187:" 3183:" 3161:. 3147:: 1382:( 1357:( 1316:( 1262:( 1132:. 1005:( 980:( 973:. 963:( 950:( 920:( 891:( 874:( 861:( 769:( 717:/ 708:ɡ 705:æ 699:ˈ 696:/ 688:/ 682:w 679:ɡ 676:æ 670:ˈ 667:/ 465:( 303:† 293:† 274:) 266:( 123:) 106:) 65:) 38:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index