20:
287:). The term has been adopted from German politics, even though the colors of the Belgian parties in question (orange, blue and green, respectively) do not correspond to those of the Jamaican flag. Even if this kind of coalition remains hypothetical on a federal, regional or provincial level, it has been formed in various municipalities, such as in
227:, an alliance between the SPD (red), FDP (yellow), and the Greens, together whose symbolic colors match the colors of most German traffic lights. In a black traffic light, the CDU's color black would replace the SPD's red. Classic traffic light coalitions have already governed at the state level in
92:
The term comes from the fact that the symbolic colors of the parties in such a coalition—black for the conservative CDU/CSU, yellow for the liberal FDP, and green for the Green Party—are also the colors of the
205:
34:
136:, forming Germany's first Jamaica coalition in state government. This move was partly prompted by desire to prevent an SPD minority government in Saarland dependent upon support from
458:
125:, the Greens' leader at the time. "This is more our style. It's impossible. I don't see that." In October 2005, the CDU/CSU and SPD formed a grand coalition instead.
109:
a
Jamaica coalition became mathematically possible and was initially discussed. The Free Democrats decided they would not form a coalition with the
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113:(SPD), leaving the Jamaica coalition as one of the few remaining options, but the Greens rejected the coalition proposal. "Can you really see
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191:. Coalition talks failed after the FDP pulled out of talks, citing an inability to find a compromise on migration and energy policy.
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187:. After the SPD initially announced their return to opposition, it became the only viable coalition that didn't involve
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In
Belgian politics, the term Jamaica coalition refers to a coalition of Christian democrats (
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level, the Greens announced in
October 2009 that they would support a CDU/FDP coalition in
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Jamaica coalition was unsuccessfully negotiated at the national level in
Germany
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459:"German Social Democrats vow to rebuild in opposition after election drubbing"
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486:"German coalition talks collapse after deadlock on migration and energy"
432:"Germany's exit polls point to big losses for the two main parties"
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133:
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592:"Holsbeek krijgt coalitie met CD&V, Groen en Open Vld"
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by forming a coalition with the Free
Democrats led by
379:"One-of-a-kind coalition falls apart in German state"
171:, the FDP was dropped from the governing coalition.
140:. The Saarland coalition collapsed in January 2012.
370:
615:
239:. The first known appearance of the short form
143:A Jamaica coalition held power in the state of
247:newspaper (Bremen edition) on 4 October 1991.
121:sitting round the table in dreadlocks?" asked
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352:"New election looms as Greens reject Merkel"
565:"De groene droom van een jamaicacoalitie"
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402:
18:
589:
396:
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199:Another nickname for this coalition is
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484:Oltermann, Philip (20 November 2017).
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405:"All signs point to Jamaica coalition"
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194:
149:2017 Schleswig-Holstein state election
634:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
450:
223:). This term alludes to the classic
457:Shalal, Andrea (24 September 2017).
563:Van de Velden, Wim (4 April 2019).
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350:Harding, Luke (20 September 2005).
13:
14:
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429:
644:Political terminology in Germany
639:Free Democratic Party (Germany)
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403:Herrmann, Gunnar (8 May 2017).
377:Zuvela, Matt (6 January 2012).
107:German federal election in 2005
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1:
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147:from 2017 to 2022. After the
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430:C, J (24 September 2017).
301:German governing coalition
251:Use of the term in Belgium
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71:Christian Democratic Union
590:Bosmans, Kirsten (2018).
311:Black-red-green coalition
69:among the parties of the
326:Social–liberal coalition
544:(in Dutch). 26 May 2009
331:Traffic light coalition
225:traffic light coalition
189:Alternative for Germany
174:
24:Jamaica's national flag
629:Alliance 90/The Greens
512:"FDP will mitregieren"
510:ASE (4 October 1991).
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163:and the Greens led by
75:Christian Social Union
42:
26:
185:2017 federal election
83:Free Democratic Party
51:Jamaica traffic light
22:
16:German political term
237:Rhineland-Palatinate
45:; also known as the
624:Cabinets of Germany
409:SĂĽddeutsche Zeitung
201:black traffic light
195:Black traffic light
67:governing coalition
55:black traffic light
316:Red–green alliance
157:Minister President
145:Schleswig-Holstein
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321:Red–red coalition
169:the 2022 election
43:Jamaika-Koalition
30:Jamaica coalition
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95:flag of Jamaica
85:(FDP), and the
63:German politics
61:) is a term in
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279:) and greens (
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214:Schwarze Ampel
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183:following the
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165:Monika Heinold
153:Daniel GĂĽnther
119:Edmund Stoiber
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65:describing a
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600:. Retrieved
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573:. Retrieved
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546:. Retrieved
542:De Standaard
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520:. Retrieved
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493:. Retrieved
490:The Guardian
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469:24 September
467:. Retrieved
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360:. Retrieved
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602:16 December
575:15 December
548:15 December
518:(in German)
495:20 November
415:9 September
411:(in German)
243:was in the
229:Brandenburg
87:Green Party
618:Categories
598:(in Dutch)
571:(in Dutch)
522:11 October
337:References
105:After the
291:in 2018.
241:Schwampel
221:Schwampel
206:‹See Tfd›
138:Die Linke
59:Schwampel
35:‹See Tfd›
465:. Berlin
438:. Berlin
388:15 March
358:. London
295:See also
289:Holsbeek
269:Open Vld
257:CD&V
167:. After
134:Saarland
569:De Tijd
463:Reuters
216:or the
155:became
128:At the
101:History
79:CDU/CSU
233:Bremen
210:German
39:German
362:5 May
285:Ecolo
281:Groen
130:state
604:2019
577:2019
550:2019
524:2021
497:2017
471:2017
444:2017
417:2017
390:2012
364:2010
283:and
275:and
263:and
235:and
175:2017
117:and
516:taz
277:PFF
265:CSP
261:cdH
81:),
57:or
620::
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273:MR
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179:A
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203:(
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32:(
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