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education and local government, the governor put together a strategy for
Michigan's future and raised income taxes and fees necessary to keep it on track. Blanchard completed his work as Michigan's 45th governor having balanced eight consecutive state budgets, improving the state's credit rating, established a $ 422 million "rainy-day fund," and producing a solvency dividend of more than $ 1 billion in savings from reduced borrowing costs.
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On
January 1, 1983, he took over what was described as "the toughest governor's job in America." His state faced a $ 1.7 billion deficit, the threat of bankruptcy, record high unemployment of more than 17 percent and the worst credit rating in America. Working with leaders of business, labor,
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in 1968 and 1969. He was
Assistant Attorney General of Michigan, from 1969 to 1974, administrative assistant to the attorney general from 1970 to 1971, and assistant deputy attorney general from 1971 to 1972. In 1974 he joined the law firm of Beer and Boltz, in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.
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and to the three succeeding
Congresses, serving from January 3, 1975 to January 1, 1983. During that time, he was responsible for legislation providing federal loan guarantees for Chrysler Corporation that saved the company from a likely bankruptcy.
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617:. As of 2004, he was a partner in the Washington D.C. law firm of DLA Piper U.S. and resides in Beverly Hills, Michigan. He serves as Chairman of Meridian International Center and on the Advisory Board of the
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listed him among the best governors in
America, one of the innovators and energizers who made things work in an era of declining federal aid. However, in 1990 Blanchard lost his campaign for a third term to
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credited
Governor Blanchard with leading "one of the most dramatic economic turnabouts in the recent history of state government," and national publications such as
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After losing the gubernatorial election to John Engler in 1990, Blanchard became a partner in the
Washington law firm of
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Blanchard opted not to run for re-election to the U.S. House in 1982 and was elected
Governor of Michigan, defeating
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763:"Governor Jim Blanchard's $ 1 million gift establishes public service award and lecture series at MSU"
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440:(born August 8, 1942) is an American attorney, diplomat, and politician who served as the 45th
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of
Representatives from Michigan
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in 1990. Blanchard was the first
Democratic governor to serve in 20 years since
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825:"Former Governor Blanchard advising Enbridge on handling of Michigan oil spill"
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The Governor James J. Blanchard Living Library Of Michigan Political History
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679:. The Macomb Daily. Associated Press. November 10, 2004. Archived from
640:. He also served as a member of the "Debt Reduction Task Force" at the
629:. Blanchard also co-chaired of the Canada-United States Law Institute.
538:
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Schmidt, William E.; Times, Special To the New York (July 22, 1990).
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869:"Debt Reduction Task Force Members | Bipartisan Policy Center"
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on August 8, 1942. He grew up and attended the public schools in
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Blanchard served on the board of Canadian pipeline corporation
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan
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603:'s successful campaign for president in Michigan in 1992.
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737:"James J. Blanchard | People | DLA Piper Global Law Firm"
895:"Investors Are Taking Long, Hard Look at Nortel's Board"
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for over 10 years and advised them following the 2010
952:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
677:"Richard Headlee, anti-tax advocate, dead at age 74"
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American telecommunications industry businesspeople
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655:Blanchard is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of
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504:Blanchard commenced practice as an attorney in
597:Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson and Hand
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1604:
1253:
704:"Stories of 2 Ex-Wives Enliven Michigan Race"
701:
30:For other people named James Blanchard, see
843:"Search results for: debt-initiative about"
521:Blanchard was elected as a Democrat to the
459:
5112:Ambassadors of the United States to Canada
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1611:
1597:
1260:
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315:January 3, 1975 β January 1, 1983
248:January 1, 1983 β January 1, 1991
169:
76:about living persons that is unsourced or
5177:University of Minnesota Law School alumni
1267:
290:U.S. House of Representatives
195:August 19, 1993 β March 29, 1996
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
5187:Members of Congress who became lobbyists
1228:Order of precedence of the United States
1187:Order of precedence of the United States
822:
537:
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452:from 1975 to 1983, and later as the as
14:
5137:Democratic Party governors of Michigan
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1007:Michigan's 18th congressional district
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606:President Clinton appointed Blanchard
525:from Michigan's 18th District for the
523:United States House of Representatives
516:
476:. He received a Bachelor of Arts from
450:United States House of Representatives
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1592:
1241:
448:, Blanchard previously served in the
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627:Foundation for the National Archives
38:
3819:United States Ambassadors to Canada
823:Martinez, Shandra (July 31, 2010).
508:and served as legal advisor to the
444:from 1983 to 1991. A member of the
24:
4141:'s delegation(s) to the 94thβ97th
1145:United States Ambassador to Canada
947:"James J. Blanchard (id: B000538)"
938:
623:University of Minnesota Law School
608:United States Ambassador to Canada
490:University of Minnesota Law School
454:United States Ambassador to Canada
183:United States Ambassador to Canada
25:
5203:
5192:20th-century Michigan politicians
5182:20th-century American politicians
960:
806:"Politics Law and Economics Blog"
5167:Michigan State University alumni
5132:Clinton administration personnel
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1081:Democratic Governors Association
492:in 1968 and was admitted to the
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32:James Blanchard (disambiguation)
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887:
788:"Meridian International Center"
590:
397:Paula Blanchard (Divorced 1987)
27:American politician (born 1942)
5172:People from Ferndale, Michigan
921:"ReFormers Caucus - Issue One"
861:
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798:
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619:Institute for Law and Politics
484:in 1965. Blanchard received a
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1:
1002:U.S. House of Representatives
985:U.S. House of Representatives
662:
5127:Canadian corporate directors
761:University, Michigan State.
644:. and was a board member of
576:U.S. News & World Report
54:biography of a living person
7:
561:, who left office in 1963.
527:94th United States Congress
510:Michigan Secretary of State
81:must be removed immediately
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625:and was President of the
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4143:United States Congresses
1163:U.S. order of precedence
1024:Party political offices
945:United States Congress.
642:Bipartisan Policy Center
460:Early life and education
438:James Johnston Blanchard
357:James Johnston Blanchard
421:University of Minnesota
4146:(ordered by seniority)
612:State Attorney General
543:
542:Blanchard as governor.
464:Blanchard was born in
68:Please help by adding
1269:Governors of Michigan
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494:State Bar of Michigan
3006:Harry W. Musselwhite
1179:as Former US Senator
1113:Governor of Michigan
1043:Governor of Michigan
875:on December 13, 2010
534:Governor of Michigan
442:governor of Michigan
236:Governor of Michigan
96:"James J. Blanchard"
74:Contentious material
5142:Directors of Nortel
5117:American Unitarians
849:on February 3, 2017
812:on October 6, 2007.
517:U.S. Representative
456:from 1993 to 1996.
1220:as Former Governor
1203:as Former Governor
1098:Political offices
1032:William Fitzgerald
1017:William Broomfield
899:The New York Times
708:The New York Times
650:Chrysler Group LLC
599:. He also chaired
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474:Ferndale, Michigan
338:William Broomfield
163:James J. Blanchard
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1279:(1805–1837)
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1232:Outside Michigan
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1194:Succeeded by
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1152:Succeeded by
1130:Diplomatic posts
1120:Succeeded by
1088:Succeeded by
1060:Succeeded by
1014:Succeeded by
683:on April 20, 2005
615:Jennifer Granholm
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16:(Redirected from
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1211:Preceded by
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1106:William Milliken
1103:Preceded by
1070:Preceded by
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991:Preceded by
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871:. Archived from
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808:. Archived from
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446:Democratic Party
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348:Personal details
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269:William Milliken
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246:
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212:
193:
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159:
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145:
141:
138:
132:
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89:
70:reliable sources
47:
46:
39:
21:
5207:
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5147:Enbridge people
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4909:
4900:
4887:
4880:
4875: (D)
4869:
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4849:
4838:
4829:
4820:
4811:
4802:
4793:
4784:
4775:
4766:
4757:
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4739:
4730:
4721:
4712:
4703:
4694:
4685:
4676:
4665:
4652:
4645:
4640: (D)
4634:
4615:
4614:
4605:
4596:
4587:
4578:
4569:
4560:
4551:
4542:
4533:
4524:
4515:
4506:
4497:
4488:
4479:
4470:
4461:
4452:
4447:E. A. Cederberg
4443:
4430:
4423:
4418: (R)
4412:
4393:
4392:
4383:
4374:
4365:
4356:
4347:
4338:
4329:
4320:
4311:
4302:
4293:
4284:
4275:
4266:
4257:
4248:
4239:
4230:
4225:E. A. Cederberg
4221:
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4196:
4193:
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4136:
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3405:
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3175:
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2420:
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2100:
1920:
1731:
1727:
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1679:
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1617:
1587:
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1328:
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1199:
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1116:
1108:
1093:
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1075:
1065:
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1019:
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1004:
996:
994:Robert J. Huber
963:
941:
939:Further reading
936:
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593:
551:Richard Headlee
536:
519:
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480:in 1964 and an
462:
419:
399:Janet Blanchard
398:
384:Political party
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359:
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332:
326:Robert J. Huber
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28:
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18:James Blanchard
15:
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4940:G. Vander Jagt
4934:
4925:
4916:
4907:
4904:J. Dingell Jr.
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4890:
4888:
4862:
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4725:G. Vander Jagt
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4701:
4692:
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4680:J. Dingell Jr.
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4603:
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4510:G. Vander Jagt
4504:
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4465:J. Dingell Jr.
4459:
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4351:R. Vander Veen
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4306:G. Vander Jagt
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3626:J. Dingell Jr.
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3601:J. Dingell Sr.
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2211:A. B. Williams
2208:
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1806:A. S. Williams
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1214:Asa Hutchinson
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1173:Martha McSally
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1012:
1000:Member of the
997:
992:
988:
987:
979:
978:
969:
962:
961:External links
959:
958:
957:
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937:
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901:. May 13, 2004
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5157:Living people
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4949:J. B. Traxler
4944:
4941:
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4923:
4917:
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4913:W. Broomfield
4908:
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3831:
3820:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:19th district
3743:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:18th district
3703:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:17th district
3663:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:16th district
3633:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:15th district
3588:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:14th district
3523:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:13th district
3408:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:12th district
3318:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:11th district
3178:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:10th district
3063:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2296:H. L. Stevens
2294:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:J. S. Chipman
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:J. L. Chipman
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1324:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1165:(ceremonial)
1164:
1160:
1156:
1155:Gordon Giffin
1147:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1079:Chair of the
1074:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1003:
995:
989:
986:
982:
977:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
954:
953:
948:
943:
942:
922:
916:
900:
896:
890:
874:
870:
864:
848:
844:
838:
830:
826:
819:
811:
807:
801:
793:
789:
783:
768:
764:
757:
742:
738:
732:
717:
713:
709:
705:
698:
682:
678:
672:
668:
660:
658:
653:
652:(2009β2012).
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
588:
586:
583:
582:State Senator
578:
577:
572:
571:
566:
562:
560:
559:John Swainson
556:
552:
549:
540:
531:
528:
524:
514:
511:
507:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
430:
426:
422:
417:
413:
409:
406:
402:
396:
392:
389:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:(age 82)
355:
351:
346:
342:
339:
336:
330:
327:
324:
318:
312:
307:
302:
297:
291:
285:
282:
279:
273:
270:
267:
261:
258:
255:
251:
245:
240:
237:
232:
229:
228:Gordon Giffin
226:
220:
217:
214:
208:
205:
202:
198:
192:
187:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
160:
151:
148:
140:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98: β
97:
93:
92:Find sources:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
65:
64:
60:
55:
50:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5078:M. Siljander
5077:
5012:
4958:J. Blanchard
4891:
4876:
4863:
4855:
4842:
4743:J. Blanchard
4669:
4656:
4641:
4628:
4620:
4546:J. Blanchard
4434:
4419:
4406:
4398:
4369:J. Blanchard
4212:
4200:
4179:
4166:
4158:
3922:Wigglesworth
3730:
3651:Lesinski Jr.
3646:Lesinski Sr.
3031:D. E. Kildee
2967:9th district
2842:8th district
2801:D. E. Kildee
2727:7th district
2577:6th district
2561:D. T. Kildee
2556:D. E. Kildee
2427:5th district
2287:4th district
2107:3rd district
1927:2nd district
1742:1st district
1329:(since 1837)
1277:Territorial
1226:
1219:
1218:
1202:
1201:
1185:
1178:
1177:
1143:
1138:Peter Teeley
1111:
1091:Dick Celeste
1078:
1073:Bill Clinton
1063:Howard Wolpe
1041:nominee for
1037:
999:
950:
924:. Retrieved
915:
903:. Retrieved
898:
889:
879:November 13,
877:. Retrieved
873:the original
863:
851:. Retrieved
847:the original
837:
828:
818:
810:the original
800:
792:meridian.org
791:
782:
770:. Retrieved
766:
756:
744:. Retrieved
740:
731:
719:. Retrieved
707:
697:
685:. Retrieved
681:the original
671:
654:
631:
605:
601:Bill Clinton
594:
591:Later career
574:
568:
567:
563:
545:
520:
503:
496:soon after.
486:Juris Doctor
463:
437:
436:
333:Succeeded by
310:
276:Succeeded by
243:
223:Succeeded by
216:Peter Teeley
204:Bill Clinton
190:
143:
137:January 2015
134:
124:
117:
110:
103:
91:
80:
63:verification
56:
36:
5107:1942 births
5050:G. Crockett
5013:D. Stockman
4967:W. Brodhead
4843:G. Crockett
4806:D. Stockman
4752:W. Brodhead
4609:D. Stockman
4555:W. Brodhead
4378:W. Brodhead
3936:Butterworth
3351:W. F. James
3286:Knollenberg
3036:Knollenberg
3026:Vander Jagt
2691:Chamberlain
2536:Vander Veen
2456:W. Williams
2201:Frankhauser
1523:Van Wagoner
1197:John Engler
1123:John Engler
972:Appearances
926:February 2,
905:February 2,
853:February 2,
687:October 12,
585:John Engler
555:John Engler
321:Preceded by
281:John Engler
264:Preceded by
211:Preceded by
5101:Categories
5023:D. Albosta
4994:C. Pursell
4922:J. Conyers
4815:D. Albosta
4788:C. Pursell
4707:J. Conyers
4591:C. Pursell
4492:J. Conyers
4416:R. Griffin
4297:W. D. Ford
4288:J. Conyers
4190:R. Griffin
3894:Steinhardt
3766:Broomfield
3736:Broomfield
3721:Broomfield
3621:Kilpatrick
3546:Youngblood
3491:Kilpatrick
3396:D. Dingell
3331:Stephenson
3311:H. Stevens
3301:Bentivolio
3256:F. Bradley
3206:Stephenson
3086:F. Wheeler
3001:McLaughlin
2986:H. Wheeler
2851:N. Bradley
2596:Sutherland
2591:Strickland
2501:Richardson
2441:Trowbridge
2386:Hutchinson
2311:Trowbridge
1946:E. Bradley
1891:Machrowicz
1881:Tenerowicz
1751:McClelland
1640:Woodbridge
1513:Fitzgerald
1503:Fitzgerald
1378:McClelland
1343:Woodbridge
1149:1993β1996
1117:1983β1991
1085:1988β1989
1039:Democratic
1011:1975β1983
663:References
548:Republican
388:Democratic
363:1942-08-08
253:Lieutenant
107:newspapers
5081: (R)
5070: (D)
5068:D. Hertel
5061: (R)
5052: (D)
5043: (D)
5034: (R)
5025: (D)
5016: (R)
5005: (R)
5003:H. Sawyer
4996: (R)
4987: (D)
4985:D. Kildee
4978: (D)
4976:D. Bonior
4969: (D)
4960: (D)
4951: (D)
4942: (R)
4933: (D)
4924: (D)
4915: (R)
4906: (D)
4886: (D)
4873:D. Riegle
4846: (D)
4835: (D)
4826: (R)
4817: (D)
4808: (R)
4799: (R)
4797:H. Sawyer
4790: (R)
4781: (D)
4779:D. Kildee
4772: (D)
4770:D. Bonior
4763: (D)
4754: (D)
4745: (D)
4736: (D)
4727: (R)
4718: (D)
4709: (D)
4700: (D)
4691: (R)
4682: (D)
4673: (D)
4651: (D)
4638:D. Riegle
4611: (R)
4602: (R)
4600:H. Sawyer
4593: (R)
4584: (D)
4582:D. Kildee
4575: (D)
4573:D. Bonior
4566: (D)
4557: (D)
4548: (D)
4539: (D)
4530: (R)
4521: (R)
4512: (R)
4503: (D)
4494: (D)
4485: (D)
4476: (R)
4467: (D)
4458: (D)
4449: (R)
4429: (D)
4427:D. Riegle
4389: (D)
4380: (D)
4371: (D)
4362: (D)
4353: (D)
4344: (R)
4335: (D)
4333:D. Riegle
4326: (R)
4317: (R)
4308: (R)
4299: (D)
4290: (D)
4281: (R)
4272: (D)
4263: (D)
4261:J. O'Hara
4254: (R)
4245: (D)
4236: (D)
4227: (R)
4204: (D)
4201:D. Riegle
4192: (R)
4183: (D)
4006:Blanchard
3731:Blanchard
3686:Griffiths
3346:MacDonald
3271:Clevenger
3231:Lindquist
3131:Cederberg
2996:R. Bishop
2946:M. Bishop
2856:Ellsworth
2736:O. Conger
2616:Spaulding
2446:O. Conger
2411:Moolenaar
2396:Siljander
2341:Keightley
2171:O'Donnell
2136:Walbridge
2126:J. Conger
2096:Moolenaar
2031:Wedemeyer
1986:Stoughton
1961:C. Stuart
1951:C. Stuart
1866:Sosnowski
1781:W. Howard
1771:W. Howard
1766:D. Stuart
1698:J. Howard
1632:Territory
1558:Blanchard
1518:Dickinson
1483:Groesbeck
741:DLA Piper
716:0362-4331
657:Issue One
488:from the
404:Education
394:Spouse(s)
311:In office
244:In office
200:President
191:In office
59:citations
5041:H. Wolpe
5032:B. Davis
4884:C. Levin
4833:H. Wolpe
4824:B. Davis
4698:L. Nedzi
4670:C. Diggs
4649:C. Levin
4528:P. Ruppe
4519:G. Brown
4483:L. Nedzi
4456:C. Diggs
4342:P. Ruppe
4315:G. Brown
4270:L. Nedzi
4234:C. Diggs
4139:Michigan
4084:Category
4034:Jacobson
4020:Cellucci
3978:Robinson
3929:Merchant
3915:Merchant
3901:Woodward
3887:Atherton
3873:Cromwell
3845:MacNider
3838:Phillips
3761:McDonald
3691:Brodhead
3581:Lawrence
3536:Weideman
3516:Thanedar
3506:B. Jones
3471:Crockett
3291:McCotter
3246:P. Brown
3191:Breitung
3171:J. James
3161:Mitchell
3141:Schuette
3126:Woodruff
3111:Woodruff
3051:A. Levin
3046:S. Levin
3016:Thompson
2981:Cutcheon
2936:Stabenow
2931:Chrysler
2906:Crawford
2806:N. Smith
2781:McIntosh
2766:McMorran
2746:Carleton
2686:Hayworth
2676:Blackney
2666:Blackney
2641:S. Smith
2506:W. Smith
2476:Comstock
2471:Houseman
2416:Huizenga
2391:Stockman
2366:Hamilton
2276:Scholten
2246:G. Brown
2236:Johansen
2206:J. Smith
2196:J. Smith
2146:Longyear
2091:Huizenga
2086:Hoekstra
2061:Michener
2051:Michener
2026:Townsend
2021:H. Smith
2016:Spalding
2001:Eldredge
1911:Benishek
1886:Sadowski
1876:Sadowski
1811:Newberry
1761:Penniman
1708:Staebler
1685:At-large
1675:G. Jones
1568:Granholm
1553:Milliken
1543:Swainson
1538:Williams
1498:Comstock
1418:Croswell
772:June 17,
767:MSUToday
746:June 17,
721:June 17,
634:Enbridge
570:Newsweek
470:Michigan
377:Michigan
304:district
296:Michigan
85:libelous
5059:J. Dunn
4931:W. Ford
4761:B. Carr
4716:W. Ford
4564:B. Carr
4501:W. Ford
4387:B. Carr
4324:M. Esch
4180:P. Hart
4096:Commons
4027:Wilkins
3950:Schmidt
3852:Robbins
3716:Dondero
3676:Dondero
3616:Collins
3611:W. Ford
3571:Conyers
3501:Conyers
3481:W. Ford
3476:Collins
3461:O'Brien
3451:O'Brien
3441:O'Brien
3431:Brennan
3421:Nichols
3371:Bennett
3361:Bennett
3336:Shelden
3221:Darragh
3201:Seymour
3196:Moffatt
3166:McClain
3136:Albosta
3091:Weadock
3056:McClain
3021:Griffin
2976:Hubbell
2951:Slotkin
2921:Traxler
2911:Bentley
2896:Vincent
2891:Fordney
2886:Brucker
2876:Youmans
2866:Tarsney
2831:Slotkin
2826:Walberg
2821:Schauer
2816:Walberg
2811:Schwarz
2776:Wolcott
2771:Cramton
2751:Whiting
2716:Dingell
2671:Transue
2566:Walberg
2531:G. Ford
2526:Jonkman
2511:Diekema
2496:Belknap
2491:M. Ford
2486:Belknap
2481:M. Ford
2436:Baldwin
2381:Hoffman
2376:Foulkes
2371:Ketcham
2356:Burrows
2346:Burrows
2331:Burrows
2316:Kellogg
2241:P. Todd
2221:Kimball
2191:Gardner
2186:A. Todd
2176:Burrows
2161:McGowan
2156:Willard
2141:Kellogg
2121:Bingham
2081:Pursell
1996:Willits
1991:Waldron
1971:Waldron
1956:Sprague
1916:Bergman
1901:Conyers
1851:Doremus
1841:Lucking
1836:Corliss
1831:Griffin
1821:Maybury
1796:Waldron
1786:Granger
1650:Richard
1578:Whitmer
1493:Brucker
1478:Sleeper
1453:Pingree
1408:Baldwin
1388:Bingham
1383:Parsons
1363:Greenly
621:at the
506:Lansing
466:Detroit
373:Detroit
121:scholar
4877:·
4865:Senate
4642:·
4630:Senate
4420:·
4408:Senate
4168:Senate
4041:Heyman
4013:Giffin
3999:Teeley
3971:Curtis
3964:Enders
3957:Porter
3943:Linder
3908:Stuart
3880:Moffat
3859:Armour
3756:Farnum
3681:Oakman
3576:Peters
3566:Hertel
3551:Rabaut
3541:Rabaut
3496:Clarke
3486:Rivers
3456:Coffin
3446:McLeod
3436:McLeod
3426:McLeod
3381:Bonior
3376:O'Hara
3296:Curson
3261:Potter
3251:Luecke
3216:Mesick
3156:Miller
3151:Bonior
3121:Currie
3081:Fisher
3041:Peters
2956:Kildee
2941:Rogers
2916:Harvey
2881:Linton
2796:Riegle
2791:Mackie
2786:O'Hara
2756:Snover
2681:Clardy
2656:Person
2651:Hudson
2646:Kelley
2636:Aitken
2626:Brewer
2621:Winans
2611:Brewer
2606:Durand
2601:Begole
2586:Driggs
2551:Barcia
2541:Sawyer
2466:Webber
2451:Foster
2361:Thomas
2336:Potter
2326:Foster
2271:Meijer
2261:Ehlers
2231:Shafer
2216:Hooper
2181:Milnes
2071:Vivian
2066:Meader
2046:Beakes
2036:Beakes
2011:Gorman
1976:Beaman
1906:Stupak
1871:Clancy
1861:Clancy
1791:Beaman
1776:Cooper
1703:Kelley
1660:Biddle
1645:Sibley
1573:Snyder
1563:Engler
1548:Romney
1533:Sigler
1508:Murphy
1473:Ferris
1468:Osborn
1463:Warner
1443:Winans
1428:Begole
1423:Jerome
1413:Bagley
1393:Wisner
1368:Ransom
1348:Gordon
1327:State
1308:Horner
1298:Porter
976:C-SPAN
714:
646:Nortel
500:Career
379:, U.S.
123:
116:
109:
102:
94:
4893:House
4879:
4658:House
4644:
4436:House
4422:
4214:House
4055:Cohen
4048:Craft
3985:Niles
3866:Roper
3726:Huber
3696:Levin
3561:Nedzi
3511:Tlaib
3466:Diggs
3401:Tlaib
3386:Levin
3341:Young
3306:Trott
3281:Davis
3276:Ruppe
3236:Scott
3226:Dodds
3211:Avery
3101:Aplin
3096:Crump
3076:Hatch
3011:Engel
2871:Bliss
2761:Weeks
2711:Upton
2631:Stout
2546:Henry
2521:Mapes
2516:Sweet
2461:Stone
2401:Upton
2351:Yaple
2321:Ferry
2306:Leach
2266:Amash
2256:Henry
2251:Wolpe
2166:Lacey
2151:Blair
2131:Clark
2041:Bacon
2006:Allen
1981:Upson
1966:Noble
1896:Nedzi
1846:Denby
1801:Field
1693:Crary
1528:Kelly
1488:Green
1458:Bliss
1433:Alger
1403:Crapo
1398:Blair
1373:Barry
1358:Felch
1353:Barry
1338:Mason
1303:Mason
1005:from
829:MLive
294:from
234:45th
128:JSTOR
114:books
52:This
4857:97th
4622:96th
4400:95th
4160:94th
3556:Ryan
3366:Hook
3356:Hook
3266:Knox
3241:Bohn
3146:Camp
3116:Loud
3106:Loud
2991:Moon
2926:Carr
2901:Hart
2861:Horr
2741:Rich
2706:Carr
2701:Dunn
2696:Carr
2661:Cady
2406:Camp
2301:Peck
2226:Main
2116:Hunt
2076:Esch
2056:Lehr
1936:Lyon
1856:Codd
1816:Lord
1756:Buel
1670:Lyon
1665:Wing
1655:Wing
1448:Rich
1438:Luce
1293:Cass
1288:Hull
1056:1990
1052:1986
1048:1982
928:2017
907:2017
881:2011
855:2017
774:2020
748:2020
723:2020
712:ISSN
689:2006
648:and
353:Born
301:18th
100:news
61:for
3992:Ney
974:on
482:MBA
416:MBA
298:'s
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425:JD
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72:.
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5000:β
4991:β
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4216::
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4170::
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