347:'s memoirs described Duncan as a youth of ardent temperament, likely mentally unbalanced. In June 1851, Duncan's father took him to court for stealing from the business. Leading an "idle life", he nearly ruined the business by taking money for personal use. A struggle in the courtroom led the magistrate to conclude he was insane, resulting in a stay in the
336:
on his return from a meeting of
Chartists, Socialists, Repealers and Sympathisers, for carrying a pocket pistol, claiming it was for self-protection due to past police violence. On December 15, 1848, he was discharged after being charged with obstructing a public thoroughfare by selling Chartist
175:
on 2 June 1822; he identified as a "Londoner of Birth, Scottish by
Parentage, Divinarian in principle". Duncan was the second son of James Duncan and his wife Ann. His father was a merchant and accountant born in Scotland and based in
570:
151:. Despite his fervent activism, he was criticised by contemporaries for his eccentricity and perceived mental instability. After being declared insane in 1851, Duncan was admitted to
209:, leader of the Tropical Emigration Society, featuring frequent articles on tropical vegetable products and foods. Duncan's contributions included a sketch of the Scottish poet
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Gregory, James
Richard Thomas Elliott (2002). "Biographical Index of British Vegetarians and Food reformers of the Victorian Era".
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217:, intended as a bi-monthly penny magazine, had only one known issue in 1846 and featured excerpts from Duncan's collection
285:
and delivered lectures, including one in
December 1846 titled On the Signs of the Times. His poetry was referenced in the
3467:
2827:
1340:
1182:
599:
143:. Duncan was active in the Chartist movement, facing police intervention and arrest in 1848. His literary works included
1535:
312:, where Duncan was injured, he dedicated a poem to "The Murdered Chartist". In late May, he addressed a large crowd in
3522:
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2406:
1791:
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1442:
1427:
1370:
3502:
3372:
3296:
3129:
2537:
1972:
1884:
1663:
1527:
1294:
20:
3602:
3547:
1711:
1222:
931:
805:
518:
The
Vegetarian Movement in Britain c.1840–1901: A Study of Its Development, Personnel and Wider Connections
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724:
359:
254:
152:
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1623:
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343:
criticized Duncan's "professional eccentricity", dismissing his literary efforts as "wretched trash".
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1815:
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activities escalated in March 1848 when he recited "Tocsin against
Tyranny" at a celebration of the
3265:
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1916:
1432:
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1090:
774:
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1687:
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571:"'the beard was both foxy and fiery': Another glimpse of James Elmslie Duncan, the 'Divinearian'"
394:
172:
3582:
2762:
2662:
2346:
2091:
1743:
1695:
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1242:
1237:
1202:
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719:
370:". He died after experiencing a series of epileptic seizures on 21 May 1854, at the age of 32.
3059:
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262:, included idealised characters as vegetarians and communists, featuring notable figures like
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2012:
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258:, describing it as "a very respectable little collection for a mental feast." His novel
3497:
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959:
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308:, earning enthusiastic applause. After a police intervention at a Chartist meeting in
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270:. However, its completion remains unclear, with only two parts known by March 1848.
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1996:
1767:
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1385:
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474:
340:
333:
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281:, and joined the Phonographic Corresponding Society. He produced the periodical
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poet, editor, writer, and activist for social and moral reform, as well as
3159:
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1980:
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317:
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1964:
1309:
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348:
324:
121:
260:
Edward Noble, the
Utopian; or the Dawning Glories of the Age of Love
236:
around 1843, with a second edition in 1844. His work was praised by
3174:
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1253:
1157:
641:
622:
367:
301:
156:
105:
3250:
2084:
1948:
1063:
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548:
The Poetry and the
Politics: Radical Reform in Victorian England
446:
The Poetry and the
Politics: Radical Reform in Victorian England
2286:
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1147:
1127:
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1036:
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16:
English
Chartist poet, editor, writer, and activist (1822–1854)
2959:
1132:
1102:
1031:
1026:
139:, contributed to various publications, and wrote the praised
1152:
1097:
1053:
974:
1512:
An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
524:. Vol. 2. University of Southampton. pp. 37–38
388:
Flowers and Fruits; or Poetry, Philosophy, and Science
1544:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
575:
PUNCS: Plymouth University Nineteenth Century Studies
473:
Williams, Chris; Thompson, Noel (15 November 2011).
466:
328:
reported his charges for creating a nuisance in the
3573:People detained in hospitals in the United Kingdom
550:. Library of Victorian studies. London; New York:
448:. Library of Victorian studies. London; New York:
351:as a preliminary step before being admitted to an
3434:
472:
415:Duncan also spelled his middle name as Elmzlie.
621:
362:in July 1851; his condition was described as "
1270:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
607:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
104:(7 March 1822 – 21 May 1854), was an English
614:
600:
493:
428:
1808:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows
1632:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian
320:and vegetarian elicited mixed reactions.
19:For other people named James Duncan, see
1458:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association
373:
332:. In late July 1848, he was arrested in
2045:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment
568:
545:
514:
443:
3568:Neurological disease deaths in England
3435:
1483:List of vegetarian and vegan companies
193:from December 1844 to January 1847 in
1600:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
1260:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme
595:
244:, and extracts were published in the
3211:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli
2793:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
316:, where his declaration of being a
13:
3538:English people of Scottish descent
1536:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food
539:
171:on 7 March 1822 and christened at
14:
3614:
3463:19th-century English male writers
1504:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
1398:North American Vegetarian Society
167:James Elmslie Duncan was born in
3458:19th-century English journalists
3226:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro
1351:Christian Vegetarian Association
3493:English vegetarianism activists
1760:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone
252:received positive reviews from
3453:19th-century English educators
3358:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism
1704:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks
1443:Vegetarian Society (Singapore)
1428:Toronto Vegetarian Association
1371:International Vegetarian Union
569:Gregory, James (9 July 2018).
409:
87:Poet, editor, writer, activist
1:
3543:English political journalists
3508:Deaths in mental institutions
3478:Authors of utopian literature
3373:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet
3297:Food for Thought (restaurant)
1885:Diet for a New America (film)
1664:The Benefits of Vegetarianism
1528:A Vindication of Natural Diet
1295:Vegan Prisoners Support Group
479:. University of Wales Press.
422:
395:Edward Noble, Or, the Utopian
21:James Duncan (disambiguation)
3578:People with mental disorders
3558:English temperance activists
1712:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook
932:Seventh-day Adventist Church
162:
7:
3342:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel
1752:The Sexual Politics of Meat
870:Environmental vegetarianism
725:Environmental vegetarianism
360:Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum
234:Defence of a Vegetable Diet
153:Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum
141:Defence of a Vegetable Diet
10:
3619:
3468:19th-century English poets
1848:Making a Stand for Animals
1624:Fifty Years of Food Reform
1366:Hare Krishna Food for Life
1280:Vegan Awareness Foundation
476:Robert Owen and his Legacy
159:in 1854 at the age of 32.
18:
3350:
3284:
3203:
2930:
2503:Maximilian Bircher-Benner
2420:
2114:
2101:
2055:
1941:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead
1866:
1832:The End of Animal Farming
1816:The Vegan Studies Project
1491:
1475:
1361:French Vegetarian Society
1356:European Vegetarian Union
1346:Boston Vegetarian Society
1328:
1230:
1216:
997:
913:
840:
833:
783:
710:
692:Vegan organic agriculture
640:
633:
91:
83:
75:
59:
37:
30:
3523:English male journalists
3518:English magazine editors
3488:British social reformers
3266:The Sound Lounge, London
3241:Little Pine (restaurant)
3120:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau
2618:Narasinh Narayan Godbole
1792:The Bloodless Revolution
1433:Vegetarian Federal Union
1248:Food Empowerment Project
1091:List of meat substitutes
402:
300:Duncan's involvement in
3563:Journalists from London
3388:Plant-based action plan
3130:Satchidananda Saraswati
2975:Tabitha Brown (actress)
1784:Livestock's Long Shadow
1688:Diet for a Small Planet
1592:Shelley's Vegetarianism
1403:Order of the Golden Age
890:Replaceability argument
760:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid
745:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism
650:Animal-free agriculture
546:Gregory, James (2014).
444:Gregory, James (2014).
358:Duncan was admitted to
273:In 1844, Duncan taught
173:All Hallows-on-the-Wall
131:in 1822. He edited the
3528:English male novelists
2763:Francis William Newman
2663:Martin Luther Holbrook
1744:Diet for a New America
1696:The Vegetarian Epicure
1584:What is Vegetarianism?
1341:Bible Christian Church
1243:Beauty Without Cruelty
1238:American Vegan Society
720:Economic vegetarianism
228:A strong advocate for
3473:Activists from London
3105:Isa Chandra Moskowitz
2858:Russell Thacher Trall
2823:Johan Lindström Saxon
2518:Lucius Duncan Bulkley
1824:Animal (De)liberation
1608:Why I Am a Vegetarian
875:Ethics of eating meat
374:Selected publications
334:Upper East Smithfield
246:Cheltenham Free Press
155:, where he died from
3503:Deaths from epilepsy
3246:Moosewood Restaurant
3095:Moosewood Collective
3010:Crescent Dragonwagon
2918:Kathleen Keen Zolber
2578:James Elmslie Duncan
2438:Bertrand P. Allinson
1672:Living the Good Life
1560:Fruits and Farinacea
1463:World Vegetarian Day
1413:ProVeg International
801:Fictional characters
102:James Elmslie Duncan
79:James Elmzlie Duncan
32:James Elmslie Duncan
3603:Writers from London
3548:English republicans
3363:List of vegan media
3292:Cranks (restaurant)
3090:Joanne Lee Molinaro
3060:Frances Moore Lappé
2848:William O. Stephens
2843:Ernest Lester Smith
2833:Richard H. Schwartz
2818:Henry Stephens Salt
2808:Ulma Doyle Register
2738:Harry Willis Miller
2718:Alice Garrett Marsh
2673:John Harvey Kellogg
2327:James E. McWilliams
2092:The Animals' Agenda
1074:Microbial cellulose
1049:Gelatin substitutes
1012:Chicken fillet roll
740:Lacto vegetarianism
295:The Evangel of Love
127:Duncan was born in
3598:Utopian socialists
3553:English socialists
3533:English male poets
3513:English communists
3317:New Riverside Cafe
3307:Lentil as Anything
3285:Former restaurants
3221:Crossroads Kitchen
3145:Alicia Silverstone
3080:Hetty Lui McKinnon
3030:Carol Lee Flinders
2888:Severin Wielobycki
2593:Charles W. Forward
2448:Charles R. Attwood
2222:Caldwell Esselstyn
1728:Moosewood Cookbook
1576:The Ethics of Diet
1438:Vegetarian Society
1408:ProVeg Deutschland
250:Flowers and Fruits
219:Flowers and Fruits
191:Herald of Progress
183:Duncan edited the
145:Flowers and Fruits
3588:Poets from London
3430:
3429:
3231:Greens Restaurant
3110:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
2980:Suzy Amis Cameron
2970:Edward Espe Brown
2965:Martha Brotherton
2926:
2925:
2863:Frederick Towgood
2828:James Scholefield
2768:R. E. O'Callaghan
2598:Michael Allen Fox
2573:Daniel Dombrowski
2478:George Bedborough
2463:Horace A. Barrows
2428:Phyllis B. Acosta
2322:John A. McDougall
2277:Avery Yale Kamila
2227:Gary L. Francione
2182:T. Colin Campbell
2132:Suzanne M. Babich
2029:The Game Changers
1973:Live and Let Live
1957:Forks Over Knives
1917:Peaceable Kingdom
1909:Post Punk Kitchen
1893:A Cow at My Table
1840:Vegetable Kingdom
1568:The Pleasure Boat
1552:Nature's Own Book
1520:Vegetable Cookery
1471:
1470:
1300:The Vegan Society
1113:Nutritional yeast
993:
992:
829:
828:
750:Ovo vegetarianism
697:Vegan school meal
561:978-1-78076-723-9
486:978-1-78316-293-2
459:978-1-78076-723-9
366:accompanied with
314:Clerkenwell Green
306:French Revolution
255:Lloyd's Newspaper
205:was an organ for
197:and later edited
99:
98:
92:Years active
3610:
3483:British radicals
3403:Planetary health
3393:Sustainable diet
3383:Plant-based diet
3322:Nix (restaurant)
3236:Hiltl Restaurant
3180:Umberto Veronesi
3150:Hannah Sunderani
3125:Mathew Pritchard
3085:Tracye McQuirter
2995:Chloe Coscarelli
2933:cookbook authors
2878:Emil Weilshäuser
2748:Reuben D. Mussey
2728:William Metcalfe
2653:Philippe Hecquet
2568:Daniël de Clercq
2468:Geoffrey Barstow
2412:Sophie Zaïkowska
2302:Thomas Lepeltier
2257:A. Breeze Harper
2212:George Dornbusch
2177:Jodey Castricano
2112:
2111:
2078:Vegetarian Times
2021:Eating You Alive
1989:PlantPure Nation
1877:The Animals Film
1720:Laurel's Kitchen
1656:A Fleshless Diet
1418:ProVeg Nederland
1228:
1227:
1173:Vegetarian bacon
1086:Meat alternative
838:
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638:
637:
616:
609:
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593:
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585:
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565:
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512:
491:
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470:
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441:
416:
413:
275:Pitman shorthand
238:Cleave's Gazette
116:. He was also a
76:Other names
66:
47:
45:
28:
27:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3607:
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3426:
3346:
3337:The Hollow Reed
3327:Penny Cafeteria
3302:InSpiral Lounge
3280:
3199:
3140:Miyoko Schinner
3070:Linda McCartney
3065:Deborah Madison
3035:Alexis Gauthier
2950:Carleigh Bodrug
2932:
2922:
2908:Jon Wynne-Tyson
2893:Howard Williams
2773:Josiah Oldfield
2743:J. Howard Moore
2733:Eli Peck Miller
2693:W. R. C. Latson
2683:Daniel H. Kress
2623:Jeremiah Hacker
2583:Eknath Easwaran
2563:Lenna F. Cooper
2513:Ernest Bonnejoy
2473:Sidney H. Beard
2443:Thomas Allinson
2416:
2402:Corey Lee Wrenn
2397:Kim A. Williams
2167:Will Bulsiewicz
2142:Neal D. Barnard
2107:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2051:
1997:What the Health
1868:Films and shows
1862:
1768:The China Study
1640:The Meat Fetish
1495:
1493:
1487:
1467:
1386:Meatless Monday
1324:
1320:World Vegan Day
1220:
1212:
1183:Vegetarian mark
999:
989:
909:
825:
779:
706:
629:
620:
589:
579:
577:
562:
542:
540:Further reading
537:
527:
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521:
513:
494:
487:
471:
467:
460:
442:
429:
425:
420:
419:
414:
410:
405:
376:
341:George Holyoake
289:1847 review of
232:, Duncan wrote
165:
71:
70:London, England
68:
64:
55:
49:
43:
41:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3593:Public orators
3590:
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3445:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3420:Pollotarianism
3417:
3415:Pescetarianism
3410:Flexitarianism
3407:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
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3258:
3253:
3248:
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3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3100:Charity Morgan
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3075:Mary McCartney
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3050:Madhur Jaffrey
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2883:Ellen G. White
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2723:Elmer McCollum
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2703:Susan M. Levin
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:Isaac Jennings
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2648:William Harvey
2645:
2640:
2638:Alexander Haig
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2613:Mahatma Gandhi
2610:
2605:
2603:Peter Foxcroft
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2553:Antonio Cocchi
2550:
2548:Henry S. Clubb
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2458:Eduard Baltzer
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2433:William Alcott
2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2387:Sunaura Taylor
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2332:Vesanto Melina
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2297:Maxwell G. Lee
2294:
2289:
2284:
2282:Michael Klaper
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2252:Michael Greger
2249:
2247:Lewis Gompertz
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2172:Georges Butaud
2169:
2164:
2159:
2157:Yves Bonnardel
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Martin Balluch
2134:
2129:
2127:Carol J. Adams
2124:
2118:
2116:
2109:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1901:Meet Your Meat
1897:
1889:
1881:
1872:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1800:Eating Animals
1796:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1648:The New Ethics
1644:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1499:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1381:Meat-free days
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:Vegan Outreach
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1225:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:Coconut burger
1014:
1009:
1003:
1001:
995:
994:
991:
990:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
970:Pythagoreanism
967:
962:
957:
952:
951:
950:
945:
935:
925:
919:
917:
911:
910:
908:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
855:Animal welfare
852:
846:
844:
835:
831:
830:
827:
826:
824:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
787:
785:
781:
780:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
716:
714:
708:
707:
705:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
683:
682:
672:
667:
662:
657:
655:Black veganism
652:
646:
644:
635:
631:
630:
619:
618:
611:
604:
596:
587:
586:
566:
560:
541:
538:
536:
535:
492:
485:
465:
458:
426:
424:
421:
418:
417:
407:
406:
404:
401:
400:
399:
391:
385:
381:Vegetable Diet
375:
372:
364:moral insanity
337:publications.
266:, Etzler, and
221:and his novel
164:
161:
147:and the novel
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
69:
67:(aged 32)
61:
57:
56:
50:
39:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3615:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3583:Phrenologists
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3368:Juice fasting
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:Veggie Galaxy
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3170:Lauren Toyota
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:Mollie Katzen
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3020:Rip Esselstyn
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3005:Sue Donaldson
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2929:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:Alan Stoddard
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:James Simpson
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Rollo Russell
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2803:James Rachels
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2788:Cyril V. Pink
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:Scott Nearing
2756:
2754:
2753:Helen Nearing
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:Andrew Linzey
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2688:William Lambe
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:Walter Hadwen
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:Edwin Collier
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:George Cheyne
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2523:J. L. Buttner
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2392:Richard Twine
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:David Sztybel
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:David Olivier
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:Valéry Giroux
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:David Benatar
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:Elisa Aaltola
2120:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:A Sacred Duty
1930:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:Figs or Pigs?
1613:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1507:(3rd century)
1506:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:Our Hen House
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1208:Veggie burger
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
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36:
29:
26:
22:
3332:Pink Peacock
3312:Minerva Café
3276:Veggie Grill
3261:Souley Vegan
3256:Slutty Vegan
3190:Alan Wakeman
3165:Haile Thomas
3155:Bryant Terry
3045:Richa Hingle
3040:Dick Gregory
2945:Mayim Bialik
2913:Tzachi Zamir
2868:Sidney Trist
2713:Clair Linzey
2577:
2533:Job Caudwell
2508:George Black
2453:William Axon
2407:Laura Wright
2377:Peter Singer
2372:Jérôme Segal
2362:Emelia Quinn
2357:David Pearce
2342:David Nibert
2337:Gemma Newman
2317:Reed Mangels
2307:Howard Lyman
2232:Joel Fuhrman
2207:Alan Desmond
2192:Brenda Davis
2162:Will Bonsall
2090:
2083:
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2069:
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2037:Maa Ka Doodh
2035:
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2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
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1776:Skinny Bitch
1774:
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1736:Fit for Life
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1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1453:Viva! Health
1448:Veggie Pride
1336:Alcott House
1275:Plamil Foods
1252:
1193:Sausage roll
1069:Konjac jelly
1022:Coconut milk
928:Christianity
880:Meat paradox
865:Deep ecology
670:Raw veganism
634:Perspectives
588:
578:. Retrieved
574:
547:
526:. Retrieved
517:
475:
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387:
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345:Thomas Frost
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207:J. A. Etzler
203:Morning Star
202:
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185:Morning Star
184:
182:
166:
149:Edward Noble
148:
144:
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136:
133:Morning Star
132:
126:
118:phrenologist
101:
100:
65:(1854-05-21)
48:7 March 1822
25:
3448:1851 deaths
3443:1822 births
3204:Restaurants
3160:Anna Thomas
3135:Derek Sarno
3015:Rose Elliot
3000:Yamuna Devi
2955:Gypsy Boots
2903:W. A. Sibly
2898:Frank Wokes
2778:Dean Ornish
2678:Norman Kerr
2658:Brian Hines
2643:Edward Hare
2628:John Haddon
2608:Greta Gaard
2538:James Clark
2528:Paul Carton
2493:Ragnar Berg
2488:Robert Bell
2483:Ernest Bell
2347:Jack Norris
2292:Renan Larue
2267:Melanie Joy
2262:Oscar Horta
2237:Kristi Funk
2217:Mylan Engel
2202:Jan Deckers
2197:Garth Davis
2187:Robert Cook
2152:Steven Best
2104:activists,
2102:Academics,
1912:(2003–2005)
1680:Ten Talents
1391:Friday Fast
1118:Plant cream
1059:Carrageenan
1007:Agave syrup
895:Sentientism
885:Nonviolence
821:Vegan media
816:Restaurants
791:Vegetarians
765:Ecofeminism
552:I.B. Tauris
450:I.B. Tauris
215:The Sunbeam
199:The Sunbeam
195:Whitechapel
137:The Sunbeam
63:21 May 1854
3437:Categories
3398:Low-carbon
3378:Vegaphobia
3216:Cinnaholic
3185:Nisha Vora
3115:Gaz Oakley
3025:Toni Fiore
2990:Pinky Cole
2985:Hannah Che
2940:Nava Atlas
2798:Rod Preece
2783:Felix Ortt
2588:T. Forster
2498:Rynn Berry
2421:Vegetarian
2312:Al-Ma'arri
2108:physicians
2064:Naked Food
1981:Cowspiracy
1925:Earthlings
1856:Meat Atlas
1376:Jewish Veg
1329:Vegetarian
1305:Veganmania
1285:Vegan flag
1168:Vegetables
1143:Soy yogurt
1123:Plant milk
905:Tirukkuṟaḷ
900:Speciesism
775:By country
735:Orthopathy
423:References
318:teetotaler
287:Reasoner's
279:Tower Hill
135:and later
114:temperance
44:1822-03-07
3498:Chartists
3195:Joe Yonan
2931:Chefs and
2698:Elmer Lee
2367:Tom Regan
2272:Joel Kahn
2106:authors,
2056:Magazines
1965:Vegucated
1476:Companies
1310:Veganuary
1108:Mock duck
1000:and drink
975:Rastafari
915:Religious
806:Festivals
770:Nutrition
687:Nutrition
528:2 October
349:workhouse
325:The Times
163:Biography
122:shorthand
95:1844–1851
54:, England
3175:Jeeca Uy
2873:Valluvar
2013:Dominion
1859:(annual)
1496:journals
1494:reports,
1423:Swissveg
1254:Go Vegan
1158:Tofurkey
938:Hinduism
923:Buddhism
680:Hardline
642:Veganism
623:Veganism
368:epilepsy
302:Chartist
240:and the
157:epilepsy
106:Chartist
3351:Related
3251:Purezza
2085:VegNews
2005:Carnage
1949:Planeat
1188:Sausage
1178:Hot dog
1064:Gulaman
1042:legumes
1037:cereals
980:Sikhism
965:Judaism
960:Jainism
943:Sattvic
860:Carnism
842:Secular
755:Cuisine
730:History
665:History
580:20 June
283:Sunbeam
178:Wapping
124:tutor.
2287:Aph Ko
2048:(2024)
2040:(2023)
2032:(2018)
2024:(2018)
2016:(2018)
2008:(2017)
2000:(2017)
1992:(2015)
1984:(2014)
1976:(2013)
1968:(2011)
1960:(2011)
1952:(2010)
1944:(2010)
1936:(2007)
1928:(2005)
1920:(2004)
1904:(2002)
1896:(1998)
1888:(1991)
1880:(1981)
1851:(2022)
1843:(2020)
1835:(2018)
1827:(2016)
1819:(2015)
1811:(2009)
1803:(2009)
1795:(2006)
1787:(2006)
1779:(2005)
1771:(2005)
1763:(1997)
1755:(1990)
1747:(1987)
1739:(1985)
1731:(1977)
1723:(1976)
1715:(1975)
1707:(1973)
1699:(1972)
1691:(1971)
1683:(1968)
1675:(1954)
1667:(1927)
1659:(1910)
1651:(1907)
1643:(1904)
1635:(1903)
1627:(1898)
1619:(1896)
1611:(1895)
1603:(1892)
1595:(1891)
1587:(1886)
1579:(1883)
1571:(1845)
1563:(1845)
1555:(1835)
1547:(1824)
1539:(1814)
1531:(1813)
1523:(1812)
1515:(1802)
1492:Books,
1315:Veganz
1223:events
1218:Groups
1163:Cheese
1148:Tempeh
1138:Seitan
1128:Quinoa
1081:Jambon
1032:Grains
1027:Fruits
985:Taoism
948:Ahimsa
834:Ethics
796:Vegans
558:
483:
456:
398:(1843)
390:(1843)
384:(1843)
353:asylum
330:Strand
268:Cobden
242:Mirror
201:. The
169:London
129:London
52:London
2960:BOSH!
2115:Vegan
2071:Satya
1231:Vegan
1133:Quorn
1103:Mochi
955:Islam
784:Lists
522:(PDF)
403:Notes
1221:and
1203:Wine
1198:Beer
1153:Tofu
1098:Miso
1054:Agar
998:Food
625:and
582:2024
556:ISBN
530:2022
481:ISBN
454:ISBN
264:Owen
120:and
112:and
60:Died
38:Born
293:'s
277:at
3439::
573:.
554:.
495:^
452:.
430:^
355:.
297:.
248:.
225:.
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188:or
180:.
934:)
930:(
615:e
608:t
601:v
584:.
564:.
532:.
489:.
462:.
46:)
42:(
23:.
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