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About six weeks later Jenner inoculated the boy with smallpox which had no effect, and concluded that he now had complete protection against smallpox. Phipps was subsequently inoculated with smallpox more than twenty times without succumbing to the disease.
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performed the procedure on three family members in 1774. However, Jenner included his description of the vaccination of Phipps and an illustration of the hand of Sarah Nelmes from which the material was taken in his
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published in 1798. Together with a series of vaccinations which showed that the vaccine could be maintained by arm-to-arm transfer, and information about selection of suitable material, Jenner's
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Phipps is often cited incorrectly as the first person to be vaccinated against smallpox by inoculation with cowpox: other people had undergone the procedure before him. In 1791,
121:. During the whole of this day he was perceptibly indisposed, and spent the night with some degree of restlessness, but on the day following he was perfectly well.
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Later in Phipps's life, Jenner gave him, his wife, and his two children a free lease on a cottage in
Berkeley, which went on to house the
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On 14 May 1796 he was selected by Jenner, who took "a healthy boy, about eight years old for the purpose of inoculation for the
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performing his first vaccination on James Phipps, a boy of age 8, on 14 May 1796. Painting by Ernest Board (early 20th century).
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to a poor landless labourer working as Jenner's gardener. He was baptised in St Mary's parish church, Berkeley, when he was 4.
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In 1853 Phipps was buried in St Mary's church in
Berkeley, where he had been baptised. Jenner was also buried in this church.
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298:"The genesis of Edward Jenner's Inquiry of 1798: a comparison of the two unpublished manuscripts and the published version"
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Instrucción que puede servir para que se cure a los enfermos de las viruelas epidemicas que ahora se padecen en México
502:, Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, vol 90, issue 2, Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 2006, pp. 219–232.
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381:"Translational Mini-Review Series on Vaccines: The Edward Jenner Museum and the history of vaccination"
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on the hand of a milkmaid named Sarah Nelmes (in an unpublished manuscript Jenner refers to her as
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between 1968 and 1982. Phipps attended Jenner's funeral on 3 February 1823.
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and on the ninth he became a little chilly, lost his appetite, and had a slight
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235:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Impresa à instancia y expensas de dicha N. Ciudad.
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Peter Plett und die übrigen
Entdecker der Kuhpockenimpfung vor Edward Jenner.
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Baxby, Derrick (1999). "Edward Jenner's
Inquiry; a bicentenary analysis".
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108:), and inoculated Phipps by two small cuts in the skin of the boy's arm.
521:"Who discovered smallpox vaccination? Edward Jenner or Benjamin Jesty?"
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Willis, N. J. (1997). "Edward Jenner and the eradication of smallpox".
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For the
Captain-General of the Royal African Company, see
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272:. London: British Broadcasting Corporation. p. 18.
210:. London: British Broadcasting Corporation. p. 7.
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On the seventh day he complained of uneasiness in the
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347:Edward Jenner (1749–1823) conqueror of smallpox.
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379:Morgan, A. J.; Parker, S. (2007).
16:English child given cowpox vaccine
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675:History of human subject research
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231:Bartolache, José Ignacio (1779).
143:) inoculated three children, and
21:James Phipps of Cape Coast Castle
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92:by Gaston Mélingue (circa 1894).
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596:"James Phipps (1788-1853)"
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178:Berkeley, Gloucestershire
629:Defending Edward Jenner
345:Tan, SY (2004). "Tan:
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471:Reid, Robert (1974).
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149:Yetminster
90:Lithograph
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40:Dr Jenner
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302:Med Hist
296:(1985).
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102:vesicles
75:Berkeley
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543:PMID
504:ISSN
477:ISBN
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255:2021
212:ISBN
133:Kiel
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