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1316:, he wrote, were "dirty, lazy & lying". Even before his marriage to abolitionist Maria White, Lowell wrote: "The abolitionists are the only ones with whom I sympathize of the present extant parties." After his marriage, Lowell at first did not share his wife's enthusiasm for the cause, but he was eventually pulled in. The couple often gave money to fugitive slaves, even when their own financial situation was not strong, especially if they were asked to free a spouse or child. Even so, he did not always fully agree with the followers of the movement. The majority of these people, he said, "treat ideas as ignorant persons do cherries. They think them unwholesome unless they are swallowed, stones and all." Lowell depicted Southerners very unfavorably in his second collection of
738:, James Russell Lowell was asked to deliver a lecture at the prestigious Lowell Institute. Some speculated the opportunity was because of the family connection, offered as an attempt to bring him out of his depression. Lowell chose to speak on "The English Poets", telling his friend Briggs that he would take revenge on dead poets "for the injuries received by one whom the public won't allow among the living". The first of the twelve-part lecture series was to be on January 9, 1855, though by December, Lowell had only completed writing five of them, hoping for last-minute inspiration. His first lecture was on
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553:, an abolitionist newspaper. In the spring of 1845, the Lowells returned to Cambridge to make their home at Elmwood. They had four children, though only one (Mabel, born 1847) survived past infancy. Blanche was born December 31, 1845, but lived only fifteen months; Rose, born in 1849, survived only a few months as well; their only son Walter was born in 1850 but died in 1852. Lowell was very affected by the loss of almost all of his children. His grief over the death of his first daughter in particular was expressed in his poem "
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782:, hoping that his students would learn to enjoy the sound, rhythm, and flow of poetry rather than the technique of words. He summed up his method: "True scholarship consists in knowing not what things exists, but what they mean; it is not memory but judgment." Still grieving the loss of his wife, during this time Lowell avoided Elmwood and instead lived on Kirkland Street in Cambridge, an area known as Professors' Row. He stayed there, along with his daughter Mabel and her governess Frances Dunlap, until January 1861.
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salary of $ 1,200, though he never applied for it. The job description was changing after
Longfellow; instead of teaching languages directly, Lowell would supervise the department and deliver two lecture courses per year on topics of his own choosing. Lowell accepted the appointment, with the proviso that he should have a year of study abroad. He set sail on June 4 of that year, leaving his daughter Mabel in the care of a governess named Frances Dunlap. Abroad, he visited
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1230:, a New York-based movement. Though not officially affiliated with them, he shared some of their ideals, including the belief that writers have an inherent insight into the moral nature of humanity and have an obligation for literary action along with their aesthetic function. Unlike many of his contemporaries, including members of Young America, Lowell did not advocate for the creation of a new national literature. Instead, he called for a
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in his old age, and the deteriorating mental state of his sister
Rebecca, who sometimes went a week without speaking. He again cut himself off from others, becoming reclusive at Elmwood, and his private diaries from this time period are riddled with the initials of his wife. On March 10, 1854, for example, he wrote: "Dark without & within. M.L. M.L. M.L." Longfellow, a friend and neighbor, referred to Lowell as "lonely and desolate".
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1222:, causing Frances Longfellow (wife of the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow) to mention that "he has been long in the habit of seeing spirits". He composed his poetry rapidly when inspired by an "inner light" but could not write to order. He subscribed to the common nineteenth-century belief that the poet was a prophet but went further, linking religion, nature, and poetry, as well as social reform.
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595:. Lowell was treated for an eye disease in New York shortly after the first issue, and in his absence Carter did a poor job of managing the journal. The magazine ceased publication after three monthly numbers beginning in January 1843, leaving Lowell $ 1,800 (~$ 58,860 in 2023) in debt. Poe mourned the journal's demise, calling it "a most severe blow to the cause—the cause of a Pure Taste".
1272:, "few American writers or speakers wield their native language with the directness, precision, and force that are common as the day in the mother country" (i.e. England). Though intentionally humorous, this precise representation of an early New England dialect was pioneering work within American literature. For example, Lowell's character Hosea Biglow says in verse:
517:, a collection of his previously published essays. A friend described their relationship as "the very picture of a True Marriage". Lowell himself believed that she was made up "half of earth and more than half of Heaven". She, too, wrote poetry, and the next twelve years of Lowell's life were deeply affected by her influence. He said that his first book of poetry
1481:. Here, a fictional version of Lowell says he does not believe that women will ever be equal to men in the arts and "the two sexes cannot be ranked counterparts". Modern literary critic Van Wyck Brooks wrote that Lowell's poetry was forgettable: "one read them five times over and still forgot them, as if this excellent verse had been written in water." His
579:, which covered not only literature but also art and music. Lowell wrote that it would "furnish the intelligent and reflecting portion of the Reading Public with a rational substitute for the enormous quantity of thrice-diluted trash, in the shape of namby-pamby love tales and sketches, which is monthly poured out to them by many of our popular Magazines."
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880:. Lowell himself was generally a pacifist. Even so, he wrote, "If the destruction of slavery is to be a consequence of the war, shall we regret it? If it be needful to the successful prosecution of the war, shall anyone oppose it?" His interest in the Civil War inspired him to write a second series of
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He returned to the United States by June 1885, living with his daughter and her husband in
Southboro, Massachusetts. He then spent time in Boston with his sister before returning to Elmwood in November 1889. By this time, most of his friends were dead, including Quincy, Longfellow, Dana, and Emerson,
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and his wife, who were in attendance. In 1855, Lowell oversaw the publication of a memorial volume of his wife's poetry, with only fifty copies for private circulation. Despite his self-described "naturally joyous" nature, life for Lowell at
Elmwood was further complicated by his father becoming deaf
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renting
Elmwood for a portion of that time. The Spanish media referred to him as "José Bighlow". Lowell was well-prepared for his political role, having been trained in law, as well as being able to read in multiple languages. He had trouble socializing while in Spain, however, and amused himself by
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Lowell was elected the poet of the class of 1838 and, as was tradition, was asked to recite an original poem on Class Day, the day before
Commencement on July 17, 1838. He was suspended, however, and not allowed to participate. Instead, his poem was printed and made available thanks to subscriptions
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two years later. While studying law, however, he contributed poems and prose articles to various magazines. During this time, he was admittedly depressed and often had suicidal thoughts. He once confided to a friend that he held a cocked pistol to his forehead and considered killing himself at the
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said that Lowell, whom he deemed was typically "perverse", was able to "persist in being serious contrary to his impulses and his talents". While his series was still in progress, Lowell was offered the Smith
Professorship of Modern Languages at Harvard, a post vacated by Longfellow, at an annual
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I believe that no poet in this age can write much that is good unless he gives himself up to tendency ... The proof of poetry is, in my mind, that it reduces to the essence of a single line the vague philosophy which is floating in all men's minds, and so render it portable and useful, and
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In 1850, Lowell's mother died unexpectedly, as did his third daughter, Rose. Her death left Lowell depressed and reclusive for six months, despite the birth of his son Walter by the end of the year. He wrote to a friend that death "is a private tutor. We have no fellow-scholars, and must lay our
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noted that, though Lowell had significant technical skill, his poetry "rather expresses his wish, his ambition, than the uncontrollable interior impulse which is the authentic mark of a new poem ... and which is felt in the pervading tone, rather than in brilliant parts or lines." Even his
790:, was a friend of Lowell's first wife and formerly wealthy, though she and her family had fallen into reduced circumstances. Lowell and Dunlap married on September 16, 1857, in a ceremony performed by his brother. Lowell wrote, "My second marriage was the wisest act of my life, & as long as
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Lowell believed that the poet played an important role as a prophet and critic of society. He used poetry for reform, particularly in abolitionism. However, his commitment to the anti-slavery cause wavered over the years, as did his opinion on
African-Americans. He attempted to emulate the true
608:, though his series was discontinued by the editors after four articles in May 1846. He had published these articles anonymously, believing that they would have more impact if they were not known to be the work of a committed abolitionist. In the spring of 1848, he formed a connection with the
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beginning at age 15 in 1834, though he was not a good student and often got into trouble. In his sophomore year, he was absent from required chapel attendance 14 times and from classes 56 times. In his last year there, he wrote, "During
Freshman year, I did nothing, during Sophomore year I did
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was established, and Lowell was its first editor. With its first issue in
November of that year, he at once gave the magazine the stamp of high literature and of bold speech on public affairs. In January 1861, Lowell's father died of a heart attack, inspiring Lowell to move his family back to
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in 1888. His last few years he traveled back to England periodically and when he returned to the United States in the fall of 1889, he moved back to Elmwood with Mabel, while her husband worked for clients in New York and New Jersey. That year, Lowell gave an address at the centenary of
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for $ 10,000 two years before. Lowell returned to Elmwood by January 1861 but maintained an amicable relationship with the new owners of the journal, continuing to submit his poetry and prose for the rest of his life. His prose, however, was more abundantly presented in the pages of the
1340:. His friend Longfellow was especially concerned about his fanaticism for temperance, worrying that Lowell would ask him to destroy his wine cellar. There are many references to Lowell's drinking during his college years, and part of his reputation in school was based on it. His friend
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but, by 1865, admitted that Southerners were "guilty only of weakness" and, by 1868, said that he sympathized with Southerners and their viewpoint on slavery. Enemies and friends of Lowell alike questioned his vacillating interest in the question of slavery. Abolitionist
1066:, his nomination made without his knowledge as far back as June 1879. He was granted a salary of $ 17,500 with about $ 3,500 for expenses. While serving in this capacity, he addressed an importation of allegedly diseased cattle and made recommendations that predated the
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Elmwood. As he wrote to his friend Briggs, "I am back again to the place I love best. I am sitting in my old garret, at my old desk, smoking my old pipe ... I begin to feel more like my old self than I have these ten years." Shortly thereafter, in May, he left
647:, and the first 3,000 copies sold out quickly. In it, he took good-natured jabs at his contemporary poets and critics—but not all the subjects were pleased. Edgar Allan Poe was referred to as part genius and "two-fifths sheer fudge"; he reviewed the work in the
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Maria died in 1853, and Lowell accepted a professorship of languages at Harvard in 1854. He traveled to Europe before officially assuming his teaching duties in 1856, and married Frances Dunlap shortly thereafter in 1857. That year, Lowell also became editor of
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literature, regardless of country, caste, or race, and warned against provincialism which might "put farther off the hope of one great brotherhood". He agreed with his neighbor Longfellow that "whoever is most universal, is also most national". As Lowell said:
1312:, yet he noted that their ability to vote could be troublesome. Even so, he wrote, "We believe the white race, by their intellectual and traditional superiority, will retain sufficient ascendancy to prevent any serious mischief from the new order of things."
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during the early years of his first marriage. However, as he gained notoriety, he became popular in social circles and clubs and he drank rather heavily when away from his wife. When he drank, he had wild mood swings, ranging from euphoria to frenzy.
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Lowell had intended never to remarry after the death of his wife Maria White. However, in 1857, surprising his friends, he became engaged to Frances Dunlap, whom many described as simple and unattractive. Dunlap, niece of the former governor of Maine
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A memorial tablet to Lowell at Westminster Abbey bears the inscription: "This tablet and the windows above were placed here in memory of James Russell Lowell, United States Minister at the Court of St James's from 1880 to 1885, by his English
911:, a delusion from which I have been tolerably free these dozen years." Despite his personal assessment, friends and other poets sent many letters to Lowell congratulating him. Emerson referred to his poem's "high thought & sentiment" and
449:, a literary magazine, to which he contributed prose and poetry that he admitted was of low quality. As he said later, "I was as great an ass as ever brayed & thought it singing." During his undergraduate years, Lowell was a member of
1268:. In using this vernacular, Lowell intended to get closer to the common man's experience and was rebelling against more formal and, as he thought, unnatural representations of Americans in literature. As he wrote in his introduction to
698:. To pay for the trip, Lowell sold land around Elmwood, intending to sell off further acres of the estate over time to supplement his income, ultimately selling off 25 of the original 30 acres (120,000 m). Walter died suddenly in
1292:, a group of writers from New England in the 1840s who all had a substantial national following and whose work was often read aloud by the family fireplace. Besides Lowell, the main figures from this group were Longfellow, Holmes,
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Lowell resigned from his Harvard professorship in 1874, though he was persuaded to continue teaching through 1877. It was in 1876 that Lowell first stepped into the field of politics. That year, he served as a delegate to the
899:", cost him sleep and his appetite, but was delivered on July 21, 1865, after a 48-hour writing binge. Lowell had high hopes for his performance but was overshadowed by the other notables presenting works that day, including
706:, and Lowell and his wife, with their daughter Mabel, returned to the United States in October 1852. Lowell published recollections of his journey in several magazines, many of which would be collected years later as
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and called it "'loose'—ill-conceived and feebly executed, as well in detail as in general ... we confess some surprise at his putting forth so unpolished a performance." Lowell offered his New York friend
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at an annual salary of $ 12,000. Lowell sailed from Boston on July 14, 1877, and, though he expected he would be away for a year or two, did not return to the United States until 1885, with the violinist
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culture: "Having got into the smooth, dignified, self-complacent, and change-hating society of the college and its Boston circles, Lowell has gone over to the world, and to 'respectability'."
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leaving him depressed and contemplating suicide again. Lowell spent part of the 1880s delivering various speeches, and his last published works were mostly collections of essays, including
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the book himself. The book presented three main characters, each representing different aspects of American life and using authentic American dialects in their dialogue. Under the surface,
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Clark, Amy D.; Hayward, Nancy M. (eds) (2013). "Talking Appalachian: Voice, Identity, and Community". Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 2013. Accessed March 27, 2021.
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poems: he didn't put in the seed, and water the seed, and send down his sun—letting the rest take care of itself: he measured his poems—kept them within formula." Fellow fireside poet
575:. The periodical was distinguished by the fact that most of its content was new rather than material that had been previously published elsewhere, and by the inclusion of very serious
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as the most influential book of 1848. The first 1,500 copies sold out within a week and a second edition was soon issued—though Lowell made no profit, as he had to absorb the cost of
1078:'s presidency in the spring of 1885, despite his wife's failing health. Lowell was already well known in England for his writing and, during his time there, befriended fellow author
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on based on the poet's recollection of the rustic speech he heard during his boyhood, we may infer that they represent the country usage of eastern Massachusetts from 1825 to 1835".
465:, where he had been exiled by the Harvard faculty to the care of the Rev. Barzallai Frost because of his neglect of his studies. During his stay in Concord, he became friends with
963:. Lowell and his wife set sail on July 8, 1872, after he took a leave of absence from Harvard. They visited England, Paris, Switzerland, and Italy. While overseas, he received an
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nothing, during Junior year I did nothing, and during Senior year I have thus far done nothing in the way of college studies." In his senior year, he became one of the editors of
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established a prize named after Lowell, awarded annually for "an outstanding literary or linguistic study, a critical edition of an important work, or a critical biography."
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noted that Lowell seemed to have "no natural inclination" to teach; Lowell agreed, but retained his position for twenty years. He focused on teaching literature, rather than
3000:"The Last Tribute Paid. James Russell Lowell Laid At Rest. Buried Under Hornbeam Trees In The Spot He Had Himself Selected And Near The Grave Of Longfellow At Mount Auburn"
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and the auditorium was oversold; Lowell had to give a repeat performance the next afternoon. Lowell, who had never spoken in public before, was praised for these lectures.
721:. Just before her burial, her coffin was opened so that her daughter Mabel could see her face while Lowell "leaned for a long while against a tree weeping", according to
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questioned Lowell's abilities, calling him "very clever, entertaining & good humored ... but he is rather a trifler, after all." In the twentieth century, poet
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557:" (1847). He again considered suicide, writing to a friend that he thought "of my razors and my throat and that I am a fool and a coward not to end it all at once".
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513:, insisted that their wedding be postponed until Lowell had gainful employment. They were finally married on December 26, 1844, shortly after the groom published
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commented that she had never seen an ambassador who "created so much interest and won so much regard as Mr. Lowell". Lowell held this role until the close of
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through her brother William, a classmate at Harvard, and the two became engaged in the autumn of 1840. Maria's father Abijah White, a wealthy merchant from
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1496:", an early work that addressed the national crisis over slavery leading up to the Civil War, has had an impact in the modern civil rights movement. The
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dedicated a special issue to Lowell on his seventieth birthday to recollections and reminiscences by his friends, including former presidents Hayes and
536:. James had previously expressed antislavery sentiments, but Maria urged him towards more active expression and involvement. His second volume of poems
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Simple but impressive funeral services over the body of the late James Russell Lowell were held in Appleton Chapel, Cambridge, at noon to-day. ...
849:. Lowell's reviews for the journal covered a wide variety of literary releases of the day, though he was writing fewer poems. One essay of his for the
763:. Primarily, however, Lowell spent his time abroad studying languages, particularly German, which he found difficult. He complained: "The confounding
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948:. The book, dedicated to Norton, collected poems Lowell had written within the previous twenty years and was his first poetry collection since 1848.
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He returned to the United States in the summer of 1856 and began his college duties. Towards the end of his professorship, then-president of Harvard
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1485:(1848), was called "one of the worst constructed poems written in English" and "the most disorganized poem ever written". Nonetheless, in 1969 the
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sending humorous dispatches to his political bosses in the United States, many of which were later collected and published posthumously in 1899 as
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In 1849, Lowell said of himself, "I am the first poet who has endeavored to express the American Idea, and I shall be popular by and by." Poet
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1373:" and "one of the strongest and manliest of our writers–a republican poet who dares to speak brave words of unpopular truth". British author
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and regularly invited others to help him on Wednesday evenings. Lowell was one of the main members of the so-called "Dante Club", along with
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His wife Maria, who had been suffering from poor health for many years, became very ill in the spring of 1853 and died on October 27 of
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612:, agreeing to contribute weekly either a poem or a prose article. After only one year, he was asked to contribute half as often to the
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in 1840. He was inspired to new efforts towards self-support and joined with his friend Robert Carter in founding the literary journal
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ready to the hand ... At least, no poem ever makes me respect its author which does not in some way convey a truth of philosophy.
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936:, Charles Eliot Norton and other occasional guests. Shortly after serving as a pallbearer at the funeral of friend and publisher
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shortly after their marriage, thinking that her lungs could heal there. In Philadelphia, he became a contributing editor for the
281:, as the editor of an abolitionist newspaper. After moving back to Cambridge, Lowell was one of the founders of a journal called
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noted the journal's higher taste, writing that "it took some stand & appealled to a higher intellectual Standard than our
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milk or watery namby-pamby Mags with which we are overrun". The first issue of the journal included the first appearance of "
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Lowell intended to take another trip to Europe. To finance it, he sold off more of Elmwood's acres and rented the house to
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602:, Lowell continued his interest in the literary world. He wrote a series on "Anti-Slavery in the United States" for the
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907:. "I did not make the hit I expected", he wrote, "and am ashamed at having been tempted again to think I could write
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elected him a corresponding member in late 1878, allowing him contribute to the preparation of a new dictionary.
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Killheffer, Marie. "A Comparison of the Dialect of 'The Biglow Papers' with the Dialect of Four Yankee Plays."
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titled "Letters to Various Persons," contributed to a decades-long critical consensus of disdain for Thoreau.
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and served both as secretary and poet. While at Harvard, he became lifelong friends with fellow troublemaker
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Lowell was also involved in other reform movements. He urged better conditions for factory workers, opposed
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3407:, by Martin Luther King, Clayborne Carson, Peter Holloran, Ralph Luker, Penny A. Russell, vol. 1 at 417 n.2
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for the pain and was rarely fully conscious. He died on August 12, 1891, at Elmwood. After services in the
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432:; he later studied at a school run by a particularly harsh disciplinarian, where one of his classmates was
400:, and Harriett Brackett Spence Lowell. By the time that James was born, the family owned a large estate in
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all the profits from the book's success (which proved relatively small), despite his own financial needs.
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1417:; and America has her Lowell." Lowell's satires and use of dialect were an inspiration for writers like
1094:. Lowell was popular enough that he was offered a professorship at Oxford after his recall by President
1004:. Hayes won the nomination and, eventually, the presidency. In May 1877, President Hayes, an admirer of
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1469:, it must have been difficult for Lowell to write like an illiterate oaf, but he succeeded." The poet
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wrote, "his verse is stereotyped; his thought sounds no depth, and posterity will not remember him."
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denied these allegations. Lowell considered joining the "Anti-Wine" club at Harvard, and he became a
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895:, Lowell was asked to present a poem at Harvard in memory of graduates killed in the war. His poem, "
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416:. Lowell's mother built in him an appreciation for literature at an early age, especially in poetry,
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328:. He spent his last years in Cambridge in the same estate where he was born, and died there in 1891.
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340:. This depiction of the dialect, as well as his many satires, was an inspiration to writers such as
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frequently quoted the poem in his speeches and sermons. The poem was also the source of the hymn "
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James Russell Lowell was born February 22, 1819. He was a member of the eighth generation of the
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Lowell was an abolitionist, but his opinions wavered concerning African-Americans. He advocated
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referred to Lowell as one of the most important writers in the United States: "Greece had her
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in his left leg, and chronic nausea; by the summer of 1891, doctors believed that Lowell had
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As early as 1845, Lowell had predicted the debate over slavery would lead to war and, as the
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and his attempts to maintain the Union. Lowell lost three nephews during the war, including
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accused him of trying to quit the movement because of his association with Harvard and the
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Maria's character and beliefs led her to become involved in the movements directed against
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in 1838, despite his reputation as a troublemaker, and went on to earn a law degree from
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299:, which increased his fame. He went on to publish several other poetry collections and
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Lowell did not know what vocation to choose after graduating, and he vacillated among
285:, which lasted only three issues. He gained notoriety in 1848 with the publication of
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955:; Lowell's daughter Mabel, by this time, had moved into a new home with her husband
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inspired Lowell to accept an offer from William Wetmore Story to spend a winter in
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in 1844. The couple had several children, though only one survived past childhood.
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in their poetry, making them suitable for families entertaining at their fireside.
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3493:
American Aristocracy: The Lives and Times of James Russell, Amy, and Robert Lowell
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on January 24, 1867, Lowell decided to produce another collection of his poetry.
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473:. His Class Day poem satirized the social movements of the day; abolitionists,
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His second wife, Frances, died on February 19, 1885, while still in England.
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in his kidneys, liver, and lungs. His last few months, he was administered
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408:. He was the youngest of six children; his siblings were Charles, Rebecca,
389:
6320:
1369:
praised Lowell by writing two poems in his honor and calling him "our new
1082:, who referred to him as "conspicuously American". Lowell also befriended
710:(1867). He also edited volumes with biographical sketches for a series on
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to Lowell with a handwritten note proffering an ambassadorship to either
922:
In the 1860s, Lowell's friend Longfellow spent several years translating
739:
3656:
has noteworthy representation volumes inscribed by James Russell Lowell.
3308:. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1987: 294.
3111:
2586:
1671:
1465:
dismissed Lowell, writing: "As a Harvard graduate and an editor for the
802:
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7398:
7278:
7178:
6091:
5410:
5390:
5380:
5029:
4866:
4399:
4364:
4312:
4302:
4285:
Ambassadors of the United States of America to the Court of St. James's
3889:
1502:
1470:
1418:
1370:
1345:
341:
317:
3392:
2012:, Larry J. Reynolds, ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001: 45.
1394:
1210:
Early in his career, James Russell Lowell's writing was influenced by
540:
expressed these antislavery thoughts, and its 1,500 copies sold well.
7458:
6752:
6081:
5963:
5295:
5014:
3420:. Carol Stream, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., 2006: 185.
1402:
1190:
and published several collections of Lowell's works and his letters.
1087:
1049:
779:
576:
521:(1841) "owes all its beauty to her", though it only sold 300 copies.
397:
1252:. He applied this passion to some of his writings, most famously in
794:
am sure of it, I can afford to wait till my friends agree with me."
7358:
6892:
4516:
3805:
3624:
3620:
3132:
1398:
1264:
local grammar and quasi-phonetic spelling—a literary method called
1167:
1098:, though the offer was declined. He was elected as a member to the
1034:
748:
565:
Lowell's earliest poems were published without remuneration in the
481:
228:
1744:
The Historic Genealogy of the Lowells of America from 1639 to 1899
944:
was released in 1869, though Lowell originally wanted to title it
853:, an acerbic review of the life and work of the recently deceased
262:. He published his first collection of poetry in 1841 and married
6564:
5315:
4906:
1382:
916:
751:, Paris, and London, spending time with friends including Story,
703:
1839:
Pioneers for One Hundred Years: San Jose State College 1857-1957
1657:
1526:
767:! If I die I shall have engraved on my tombstone that I died of
690:
lessons to heart alone." These personal troubles as well as the
5009:
1171:
644:
421:
417:
393:
292:
7165:
4697:
3670:
James Russell Lowell Miscellaneous Correspondence (MS Am 1191)
915:
noted its "grandeur of tone". Lowell later expanded it with a
215:
3785:
1518:
used Lowell's text in her song "From the Close Shut Window".
1175:
983:
300:
3395:. Modern Language Association. Retrieved on October 1, 2008.
3367:. Austin, Texas: University of Austin Press, 1978: 159–160.
975:. They returned to the United States in the summer of 1874.
295:
contemporary critics and poets. The same year, he published
4965:
1163:
1058:
In January 1880, Lowell was informed of his appointment as
699:
212:
2008:
Yellin, Jean Fagan. "Hawthorne and the Slavery Question",
1498:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
1162:
In the last few months of his life, Lowell struggled with
884:, including one specifically dedicated to the preliminary
2608:, Ch.VII, pp.138-139 (Appleton: New York, London, 1915).]
324:
20 years later. He was later appointed ambassador to the
830:
took over as editor; the magazine had been purchased by
3525:. Los Altos, California: William Kaufmann, Inc., 1981.
2718:
Nathaniel Parker Willis and the Trials of Literary Fame
1473:
featured her relative James Russell Lowell in her poem
223:; February 22, 1819 – August 12, 1891) was an American
16:
American poet, critic, editor, and diplomat (1819–1891)
7765:
Ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom
3306:
Margaret Fuller: From Transcendentalism to Revolution
771:, not because I caught them but because I couldn't."
313:. He continued to teach at Harvard for twenty years.
1653:
1361:
said: "Lowell was not a grower—he was a builder. He
1193:
864:
broke out in the 1860s, Lowell used his role at the
729:
630:
of James Russell Lowell, taken in Philadelphia, 1844
477:, Emerson, and the Transcendentalists were treated.
461:
paid by his classmates. He had composed the poem in
247:. These writers usually used conventional forms and
209:
2156:
Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance
1444:thought Lowell was too similar to other poets like
1256:, in which he presents an early 19th-century rural
1024:. Lowell was then offered and accepted the role of
380:, the descendants of Percival Lowle who settled in
336:in the dialogue of his characters, particularly in
206:
3551:James Russell Lowell: Portrait of a Many-Sided Man
3127:, no. 3 (1928): 222–236. Accessed March 27, 2021.
1910:
959:, the son of a successful businessman-farmer from
639:was one of Lowell's most popular works, published
543:Maria was in poor health, and the couple moved to
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
1746:. Rutland, VT: The Tuttle Company, 1899: 121–122.
876:, who became a brigadier general and fell at the
316:He received his first political appointment, the
7696:
2720:. New York, Oxford University Press, 2001: 187.
2460:
2458:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
888:called "Sunthin' in the Pastoral Line" in 1862.
3443:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
3332:
3330:
3286:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967: 113.
2687:. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1963: 140.
2150:
2148:
1000:, speaking on behalf of presidential candidate
488:, medicine, and law. He ultimately enrolled at
3456:
3365:The Poetry of American Women from 1632 to 1945
3284:John Greenleaf Whittier: A Portrait in Paradox
3058:
3056:
3037:
3035:
2958:
2956:
2908:
2840:
2838:
2774:
2772:
2558:
2556:
2448:
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2415:
2413:
2411:
2392:
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2371:
2369:
2296:
2294:
2200:
2198:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
7835:Presidents of the Modern Language Association
7151:
4713:
4269:
3758:
3643:The Complete Writings of James Russell Lowell
3170:
3168:
2744:
2742:
2652:
2650:
2593:, Vol.CI, No.209, pp.597-608 (October 1865).]
2572:
2570:
2568:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2455:
2436:
2434:
2138:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2047:
1860:
1858:
1814:
1812:
1763:
1761:
1020:; Lowell declined, but noted his interest in
3495:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1980.
3327:
2217:. New York: Checkmark Books, 2001: 141–142.
2145:
2097:
2095:
1802:
1800:
1139:'s inauguration. Also that year, the Boston
303:collections throughout his literary career.
3416:Peterson, William J. and Ardythe Peterson.
3053:
3032:
2953:
2835:
2769:
2605:A History of American Literature Since 1870
2553:
2443:
2408:
2387:
2366:
2291:
2195:
2112:The South in American Literature: 1607–1900
2076:
2031:
1988:
1981:
1979:
1951:
1897:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
7770:Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees
7158:
7144:
4720:
4706:
4276:
4262:
3765:
3751:
3553:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.
3165:
2739:
2647:
2565:
2530:
2431:
2133:
2121:
1855:
1809:
1758:
1698:James Russell Lowell School (Philadelphia)
610:National Anti-Slavery Standard of New York
31:
7760:Ambassadors of the United States to Spain
3539:. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1972.
3488:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1966.
2158:. New York: Harper Perennial, 1991: 201.
2092:
2010:A Historical Guide to Nathaniel Hawthorne
1797:
1521:
1218:-infused form of Christianity founded by
1042:. Lowell's social life improved when the
978:
946:The Voyage to the Vinland and Other Poems
365:Lowell's birthplace and longtime home at
273:. Lowell used poetry to express his anti-
1976:
1525:
1248:, Lowell was one of the founders of the
1197:
1186:. After his death, Norton served as his
1112:
1108:
1048:
982:
801:
622:
360:
3565:James Russell Lowell, His Life and Work
1872:
1870:
1836:
1352:
987:James Russell Lowell in his later years
797:
684:
532:and persuaded her husband to become an
396:who had previously studied theology at
145: 1857; died 1885)
122: 1844; died 1853)
72:Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
7697:
3612:Works by or about James Russell Lowell
3505:Lupack, Alan and Barbara Tepa Lupack.
1876:
1607:Conversations on Some of the Old Poets
1226:and others welcomed Lowell as part of
515:Conversations on Some of the Old Poets
500:
269:He became involved in the movement to
7805:Writers from Cambridge, Massachusetts
7139:
7067:Romanticism and the French Revolution
4701:
4257:
3746:
3436:
845:, he served as a coeditor along with
528:and slavery. She was a member of the
3575:James Russell Lowell and His Friends
3405:The Papers of Martin Luther King Jr.
1920:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
1867:
841:during the years 1862–1872. For the
616:to make room for contributions from
7815:Deaths from cancer in Massachusetts
7800:American people of Scottish descent
2700:. Boston: Beacon Press, 2004: 236.
1837:Gilbert, Benjamin Franklin (1957).
13:
7795:American people of English descent
7730:19th-century American male writers
3781:United States Ambassadors to Spain
3638:with PDF downloads at Google Books
3557:
1703:Lowell High School (San Francisco)
1086:many years earlier and became the
560:
530:Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society
14:
7846:
3650:The Oliver Wendell Holmes Library
3596:
3582:James Russell Lowell: A Biography
3511:. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 1999.
1914:(1933). "Lowell, James Russell".
1194:Writing style and literary theory
1117:Grave of James Russell Lowell at
942:Under the Willows and Other Poems
730:Professorship and second marriage
7820:Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery
7167:Hall of Fame for Great Americans
7120:
7119:
3784:
3774:
3646:, edited by Charles Eliot Norton
3628:
3430:
3410:
3398:
3386:
3377:
3357:
3348:
3339:
3318:
3298:
3289:
3276:
3267:
3258:
3249:
3240:
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3222:
3213:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3156:
3147:
3138:
3117:
3100:
3083:
3074:
3065:
3044:
3023:
2992:
2983:
2974:
2965:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2899:
2890:
1917:Dictionary of American Biography
1670:
1656:
1288:Lowell is considered one of the
1277:Ef you take a sword an' dror it,
1130:, and a collection of his poems
734:At the invitation of his cousin
384:, in 1639. His parents were the
202:
187:
7755:19th-century American diplomats
7735:19th-century American essayists
4727:
3523:The Almanac of American Letters
3383:Quoted in Lupack and Lupack, 10
3089:Grandgent, Charles H. (1899). "
2865:
2856:
2847:
2826:
2817:
2808:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2760:
2751:
2730:
2710:
2698:Longfellow: A Rediscovered Life
2690:
2677:
2668:
2659:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2611:
2596:
2579:
2544:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2467:
2422:
2399:
2378:
2357:
2348:
2339:
2330:
2321:
2312:
2303:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2207:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2104:
2067:
2022:
2002:
1967:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1904:
1830:
1821:
1436:Contemporary critic and editor
1090:to his daughter, future writer
677:was also a denunciation of the
661:In 1848, Lowell also published
620:, another writer and reformer.
243:that rivaled the popularity of
142:
119:
7785:The Atlantic (magazine) people
3725:U.S. Minister to Great Britain
3660:Papers of James Russell Lowell
3093:." PMLA 14.2, p. 209: "As the
1788:
1779:
1770:
1749:
1736:
1727:
1281:Guv'ment aint to answer to it,
1100:American Philosophical Society
994:Republican National Convention
1:
7090:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
3621:Works by James Russell Lowell
3603:Works by James Russell Lowell
2685:Longfellow: His Life and Work
1883:"Lowell, James Russell"
1637:Democracy and Other Addresses
1283:God'll send the bill to you.
643:in 1848. It proved a popular
388:(1782–1861), a minister at a
356:
37:James Russell Lowell, c. 1855
4344:Ministers Plenipotentiary to
4292:Ministers Plenipotentiary to
3439:"Arthur P. Schmidt Archives"
3393:"James Russell Lowell Prize"
1512:Once to Every Man and Nation
420:, and tales from her native
351:
231:. He is associated with the
7:
7720:19th-century American poets
3627:(public domain audiobooks)
1649:
1487:Modern Language Association
1147:and British Prime Minister
1121:in Cambridge, Massachusetts
961:Southborough, Massachusetts
650:Southern Literary Messenger
568:Southern Literary Messenger
424:. He attended school under
10:
7851:
7775:Harvard University faculty
7449:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
7007:Coleridge's theory of life
3537:New England Men of Letters
3478:
3418:The Complete Book of Hymns
2587:Letters to Various Persons
2114:. Durham, North Carolina:
1477:(1922), the title mocking
1303:
1279:An go stick a feller thru,
967:Doctorate of Law from the
874:Charles Russell Lowell Jr.
757:Elizabeth Barrett Browning
723:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
469:and got to know the other
279:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
7790:Massachusetts Republicans
7780:Harvard Law School alumni
7389:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
7384:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
7174:
7099:
7062:Romanticism and economics
6999:
6891:
6638:
6460:
6405:
6374:
6298:
6247:
6196:
6155:
6064:
6008:
5972:
5926:
5917:
5762:
5706:
5655:
5614:
5573:
5527:
5469:
5339:
5218:
5140:
5077:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
5059:
5050:
4936:
4804:
4735:
4499:Ambassadors Extraordinary
4498:
4342:Envoys Extraordinary and
4341:
4291:
4035:
3864:Minister Plenipotentiary
3861:
3795:Ministers Plenipotentiary
3794:
3731:
3722:
3714:
3704:
3695:
3687:
3682:
2591:The North American Review
1633:(second collection, 1876)
1576:The Vision of Sir Launfal
1483:The Vision of Sir Launfal
886:Emancipation Proclamation
505:In late 1839, Lowell met
239:who were among the first
186:
181:
171:
161:
153:
96:
86:
76:
62:
42:
30:
23:
7574:William Tecumseh Sherman
7264:George Washington Carver
4842:German historical school
4503:the Court of St. James's
4346:the Court of St. James's
4294:the Court of St. James's
4036:Ambassador Extraordinary
3580:Scudder, Horace Elisha.
3437:roelofson, emily bruce.
2585:Lowell, James Russell. "
1900:. New York: D. Appleton.
1720:
1693:Dante Society of America
1442:Evert Augustus Duyckinck
1250:American Dialect Society
1224:Evert Augustus Duyckinck
656:Charles Frederick Briggs
371:Cambridge, Massachusetts
277:views and took a job in
56:Cambridge, Massachusetts
7740:American male essayists
7654:John Greenleaf Whittier
7269:William Ellery Channing
5489:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
4501:and Plenipotentiary to
3862:Envoy Extraordinary and
3091:From Franklin to Lowell
2215:Edgar Allan Poe: A to Z
1367:John Greenleaf Whittier
1294:John Greenleaf Whittier
1149:William Ewart Gladstone
938:Nathaniel Parker Willis
893:Lincoln's assassination
815:In the autumn of 1857,
598:Despite the failure of
386:Reverend Charles Lowell
7830:Harvard College alumni
7750:American abolitionists
7639:James McNeill Whistler
7569:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
7484:Matthew Fontaine Maury
7072:Romanticism in science
7027:Middle Ages in history
7022:List of Romantic poets
5734:Josiah Gilbert Holland
3698:U.S. Minister to Spain
3508:King Arthur in America
1878:Warner, Charles Dudley
1534:
1522:List of selected works
1508:Martin Luther King Jr.
1459:Richard Henry Dana Jr.
1286:
1242:
1207:
1202:Portrait of Lowell by
1122:
1068:Pure Food and Drug Act
1055:
988:
979:Political appointments
812:
631:
434:Richard Henry Dana Jr.
382:Newbury, Massachusetts
373:
254:Lowell graduated from
227:, critic, editor, and
7589:Harriet Beecher Stowe
7559:Franklin D. Roosevelt
7289:James Fenimore Cooper
7249:William Cullen Bryant
7224:Alexander Graham Bell
7042:Romantic epistemology
7032:Opium and Romanticism
5601:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
4827:Counter-Enlightenment
3549:Wagenknecht, Edward.
3363:Watts, Emily Stipes.
3282:Wagenknecht, Edward.
2116:Duke University Press
1529:
1516:Emily Bruce Roelofson
1514:". American composer
1500:named its newsletter
1298:William Cullen Bryant
1274:
1237:
1201:
1184:Mount Auburn Cemetery
1153:Alfred, Lord Tennyson
1119:Mount Auburn Cemetery
1116:
1109:Later years and death
1052:
986:
953:Thomas Bailey Aldrich
905:Oliver Wendell Holmes
878:Battle of Cedar Creek
851:North American Review
838:North American Review
805:
776:Charles William Eliot
665:, later named by the
626:
581:William Wetmore Story
364:
291:, a book-length poem
7825:Hasty Pudding alumni
7619:Booker T. Washington
7529:Alice Freeman Palmer
7509:William T. G. Morton
7454:James Russell Lowell
7106:Age of Enlightenment
4748:England (literature)
3676:, Harvard University
3571:Hale, Edward Everett
3486:James Russell Lowell
3050:Wagenknecht, 105–106
2877:search.amphilsoc.org
2873:"APS Member History"
2696:Calhoun, Charles C.
2602:Pattee, Fred Lewis.
2154:Silverman, Kenneth.
1506:after the poem, and
1423:William Dean Howells
1385:; Spain has had her
1353:Criticism and legacy
1336:, and supported the
1040:Impressions of Spain
1010:William Dean Howells
973:Cambridge University
969:University of Oxford
934:William Dean Howells
913:James Freeman Clarke
847:Charles Eliot Norton
824:The Atlantic Monthly
818:The Atlantic Monthly
808:The Atlantic Monthly
798:War years and beyond
685:First trip to Europe
681:and war in general.
679:Mexican–American War
550:Pennsylvania Freeman
428:, who later married
326:Court of St. James's
310:The Atlantic Monthly
198:James Russell Lowell
25:James Russell Lowell
7810:American Unitarians
7725:American male poets
7634:George Westinghouse
7604:Henry David Thoreau
7514:John Lothrop Motley
7489:Albert A. Michelson
7369:Nathaniel Hawthorne
7319:Ralph Waldo Emerson
7304:James Buchanan Eads
7057:Romantic psychology
4852:Hudson River School
4796:Sweden (literature)
4781:Russia (literature)
4038:and Plenipotentiary
3654:Library of Congress
3563:Greenslet, Ferris.
3491:Heymann, C. David.
3112:10.2307/j.ctt2jckk2
1563:A Fable for Critics
1550:Miscellaneous Poems
1479:A Fable for Critics
1454:Ralph Waldo Emerson
1446:William Shakespeare
1342:Edward Everett Hale
1338:temperance movement
1310:suffrage for blacks
1182:, he was buried in
1002:Rutherford B. Hayes
901:Ralph Waldo Emerson
855:Henry David Thoreau
744:Francis James Child
636:A Fable for Critics
589:The Tell-Tale Heart
538:Miscellaneous Poems
501:Marriage and family
494:admitted to the bar
467:Ralph Waldo Emerson
288:A Fable for Critics
237:New England writers
7745:American satirists
7564:Theodore Roosevelt
7504:Samuel F. B. Morse
7364:Alexander Hamilton
7309:Thomas Alva Edison
7219:Henry Ward Beecher
7204:John James Audubon
5042:White Mountain art
4983:Historical fiction
4791:Spain (literature)
3664:Harvard University
3535:Sullivan, Wilson.
3484:Duberman, Martin.
3304:Blanchard, Paula.
3005:The New York Times
1912:M.A. De Wolfe Howe
1742:Lowell, Delmar R.
1594:Heartsease and Rue
1538:Poetry collections
1535:
1494:The Present Crisis
1334:capital punishment
1220:Emanuel Swedenborg
1208:
1132:Heartsease and Rue
1123:
1056:
1022:Spanish literature
989:
832:Ticknor and Fields
813:
692:Compromise of 1850
632:
555:The First Snowfall
490:Harvard Law School
471:Transcendentalists
374:
260:Harvard Law School
81:Harvard University
7692:
7691:
7624:George Washington
7579:John Philip Sousa
7414:Thomas J. Jackson
7404:Washington Irving
7349:William C. Gorgas
7334:Benjamin Franklin
7299:Charlotte Cushman
7184:John Quincy Adams
7133:
7132:
7047:Romantic medicine
7017:List of romantics
6456:
6455:
6107:Felix Mendelssohn
6102:Fanny Mendelssohn
5913:
5912:
5627:Rosalía de Castro
5565:Soares dos Passos
4913:Transcendentalism
4877:Nazarene movement
4837:Düsseldorf School
4695:
4694:
4404:chargé d'affaires
4379:chargé d'affaires
4332:chargé d'affaires
4251:
4250:
4119:
4116:chargé d'affaires
4087:
4084:chargé d'affaires
3898:
3895:chargé d'affaires
3819:
3816:chargé d'affaires
3741:
3740:
3732:Succeeded by
3705:Succeeded by
3683:Diplomatic posts
3607:Project Gutenberg
3521:Nelson, Randy F.
3426:978-1-4143-0933-0
3373:978-0-292-76450-7
3345:Sullivan, 219–220
3219:Duberman, 112–113
3125:American Speech 3
3008:. August 15, 1891
2971:Duberman, 364–365
2862:Sullivan, 218–219
2823:Duberman, 298–299
2787:Duberman, 282–283
2716:Baker, Thomas N.
2674:Duberman, 224–225
2518:Duberman, 154–155
1709:The Knickerbocker
1601:Essay collections
1582:Under the Willows
1556:The Biglow Papers
1323:Samuel Joseph May
1318:The Biglow Papers
1270:The Biglow Papers
1254:The Biglow Papers
1204:Théobald Chartran
1188:literary executor
1145:Benjamin Harrison
1137:George Washington
1076:Chester A. Arthur
1006:The Biglow Papers
971:and another from
897:Commemoration Ode
882:The Biglow Papers
736:John Amory Lowell
675:The Biglow Papers
663:The Biglow Papers
338:The Biglow Papers
297:The Biglow Papers
195:
194:
87:Literary movement
53:February 22, 1819
7842:
7464:Edward MacDowell
7419:Thomas Jefferson
7354:Ulysses S. Grant
7314:Jonathan Edwards
7284:Grover Cleveland
7199:Susan B. Anthony
7160:
7153:
7146:
7137:
7136:
7123:
7122:
7082:Evolution theory
5924:
5923:
5057:
5056:
4918:Ukrainian school
4722:
4715:
4708:
4699:
4698:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4255:
4254:
4113:
4081:
3892:
3813:
3789:
3788:
3779:
3778:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3744:
3743:
3735:Edward J. Phelps
3715:Preceded by
3708:Lucius Fairchild
3688:Preceded by
3680:
3679:
3674:Houghton Library
3632:
3631:
3616:Internet Archive
3472:
3469:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3434:
3428:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3375:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3325:
3322:
3316:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3287:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3229:
3228:Wagenknecht, 187
3226:
3220:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3184:
3183:Wagenknecht, 175
3181:
3175:
3172:
3163:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3136:
3121:
3115:
3104:
3098:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3051:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3030:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3013:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2951:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2906:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2833:
2832:Wagenknecht, 168
2830:
2824:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2806:
2805:Heymann, 136–138
2803:
2797:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2767:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2737:
2734:
2728:
2714:
2708:
2694:
2688:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2645:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2627:
2626:Wagenknecht, 186
2624:
2618:
2617:Wagenknecht, 183
2615:
2609:
2600:
2594:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2563:
2560:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2528:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2453:
2450:
2441:
2438:
2429:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2406:
2405:Heymann, 104–105
2403:
2397:
2394:
2385:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2364:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2346:
2345:Heymann, 101–102
2343:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2318:Wagenknecht, 139
2316:
2310:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2193:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2152:
2143:
2140:
2131:
2128:
2119:
2118:, 1954: 373–374.
2110:Hubbell, Jay B.
2108:
2102:
2099:
2090:
2087:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2045:
2042:
2029:
2026:
2020:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1986:
1983:
1974:
1973:Wagenknecht, 136
1971:
1965:
1962:
1949:
1948:Wagenknecht, 135
1946:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1885:
1874:
1865:
1862:
1853:
1852:
1841:. pp. 3–5.
1834:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1807:
1804:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1756:
1753:
1747:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1643:Political Essays
1625:My Study Windows
1613:Fireside Travels
1531:My Study Windows
1475:A Critical Fable
1467:Atlantic Monthly
1260:, complete with
1212:Swedenborgianism
1128:Political Essays
1096:Grover Cleveland
998:Cincinnati, Ohio
788:Robert P. Dunlap
708:Fireside Travels
492:in 1840 and was
438:Lowell attended
322:Kingdom of Spain
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
211:
208:
191:
146:
144:
123:
121:
69:
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
7850:
7849:
7845:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7840:
7839:
7695:
7694:
7693:
7688:
7664:Frances Willard
7599:Sylvanus Thayer
7549:Edgar Allan Poe
7534:Francis Parkman
7444:Abraham Lincoln
7424:John Paul Jones
7344:Josiah W. Gibbs
7259:Andrew Carnegie
7244:Phillips Brooks
7209:George Bancroft
7170:
7164:
7134:
7129:
7128:
7117:
7109:
7095:
7052:Romantic poetry
7037:Romantic ballet
7012:German idealism
6995:
6961:Lacoue-Labarthe
6887:
6634:
6452:
6401:
6370:
6351:Rimsky-Korsakov
6294:
6243:
6192:
6151:
6060:
6004:
5968:
5909:
5758:
5702:
5651:
5610:
5569:
5523:
5465:
5406:Maria Edgeworth
5342:
5335:
5214:
5136:
5046:
5025:Romantic genius
4955:Gesamtkunstwerk
4932:
4893:Sturm und Drang
4800:
4731:
4726:
4696:
4691:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4494:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4337:
4295:
4293:
4287:
4282:
4252:
4247:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4031:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3857:
3798:
3796:
3790:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3737:
3728:
3720:
3710:
3701:
3693:
3636:Full View Books
3629:
3599:
3592:Published 1901.
3577:. Boston: 1899.
3567:. Boston: 1905.
3560:
3558:Further reading
3481:
3476:
3475:
3471:Wagenknecht, 17
3470:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3435:
3431:
3415:
3411:
3403:
3399:
3391:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3303:
3299:
3294:
3290:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3246:Wagenknecht, 29
3245:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3166:
3161:
3157:
3153:Wagenknecht, 71
3152:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3122:
3118:
3105:
3101:
3088:
3084:
3080:Wagenknecht, 70
3079:
3075:
3071:Duberman, 50–51
3070:
3066:
3061:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3011:
3009:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2923:Wagenknecht, 18
2922:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2857:
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2831:
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2770:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2715:
2711:
2695:
2691:
2683:Arvin, Newton.
2682:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2621:
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2522:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2464:Wagenknecht, 74
2463:
2456:
2451:
2444:
2439:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2395:
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2331:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2279:Wagenknecht, 36
2278:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2212:
2208:
2203:
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2191:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2153:
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2141:
2134:
2129:
2122:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2064:Wagenknecht, 16
2063:
2048:
2043:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1939:Wagenknecht, 50
1938:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1909:
1905:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1805:
1798:
1794:Duberman, 14–15
1793:
1789:
1785:Wagenknecht, 11
1784:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1678:Politics portal
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1652:
1524:
1492:Lowell's poem "
1438:Margaret Fuller
1355:
1306:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1196:
1180:Appleton Chapel
1157:Francis Parkman
1111:
1044:Spanish Academy
981:
924:Dante Alighieri
870:Abraham Lincoln
828:James T. Fields
800:
753:Robert Browning
732:
687:
593:Edgar Allan Poe
563:
561:Literary career
503:
455:George W. Minns
440:Harvard College
412:, William, and
359:
354:
271:abolish slavery
256:Harvard College
205:
201:
149:
148:
140:
136:
133:
125:
117:
113:
110:
77:Alma mater
71:
67:
66:August 12, 1891
58:, United States
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7848:
7838:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7715:Romantic poets
7712:
7707:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7686:
7681:
7679:Orville Wright
7676:
7674:Woodrow Wilson
7671:
7669:Roger Williams
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7629:Daniel Webster
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7594:Gilbert Stuart
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7539:George Peabody
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7494:Maria Mitchell
7491:
7486:
7481:
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7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
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7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7409:Andrew Jackson
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7329:Stephen Foster
7326:
7324:David Farragut
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7254:Luther Burbank
7251:
7246:
7241:
7239:Louis Brandeis
7236:
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7216:
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7054:
7049:
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7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7003:
7001:
7000:Related topics
6997:
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6728:Gallen-Kallela
6725:
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6710:
6705:
6703:David d'Angers
6700:
6695:
6690:
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6660:
6655:
6650:
6644:
6642:
6640:Visual artists
6636:
6635:
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6607:
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6600:Schleiermacher
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5865:Oehlenschläger
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5537:
5535:Castelo Branco
5531:
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5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5261:Brothers Grimm
5258:
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5238:
5233:
5228:
5222:
5220:
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5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4963:
4961:Gothic fiction
4958:
4951:
4949:British Marine
4946:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4903:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4847:Gothic revival
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4808:
4806:
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4702:
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4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4505:(1893–present)
4496:
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4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
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4422:
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4412:
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4103:
4098:
4093:
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4076:
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4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4042:(1913–present)
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
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3808:
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3684:
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3647:
3639:
3633:
3618:
3609:
3598:
3597:External links
3595:
3594:
3593:
3578:
3568:
3559:
3556:
3555:
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3547:
3533:
3519:
3503:
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3230:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3164:
3155:
3146:
3137:
3133:10.2307/452335
3116:
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2213:Sova, Dawn B.
2206:
2194:
2185:
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2167:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2103:
2091:
2075:
2066:
2046:
2030:
2021:
2001:
1987:
1975:
1966:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1903:
1866:
1854:
1847:
1829:
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1700:
1695:
1690:
1682:
1681:
1667:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1631:Among My Books
1628:
1622:
1619:Among My Books
1616:
1610:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1523:
1520:
1463:Richard Armour
1409:; England her
1401:; Germany her
1354:
1351:
1327:Boston Brahmin
1305:
1302:
1290:fireside poets
1275:
1258:Yankee dialect
1195:
1192:
1110:
1107:
1092:Virginia Woolf
1084:Leslie Stephen
1072:Queen Victoria
1030:court of Spain
980:
977:
957:Edward Burnett
891:Shortly after
799:
796:
731:
728:
686:
683:
562:
559:
502:
499:
475:Thomas Carlyle
358:
355:
353:
350:
318:ambassadorship
241:American poets
233:fireside poets
193:
192:
184:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
166:Charles Lowell
163:
159:
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132:Frances Dunlap
131:
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106:
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100:
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78:
74:
73:
70:(aged 72)
64:
60:
59:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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7708:
7706:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7685:
7684:Wilbur Wright
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
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7540:
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7535:
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7530:
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7525:
7522:
7520:
7519:Simon Newcomb
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7479:John Marshall
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7469:James Madison
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7439:Robert E. Lee
7437:
7435:
7434:Sidney Lanier
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7379:Patrick Henry
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7339:Robert Fulton
7337:
7335:
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7330:
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7222:
7220:
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7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7194:Louis Agassiz
7192:
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7030:
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7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
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7010:
7008:
7005:
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6998:
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6809:
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6801:
6799:
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6791:
6789:
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6759:
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6709:
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6666:
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6637:
6631:
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6608:
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6508:
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6498:
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6431:
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6416:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6291:
6288:
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6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
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6268:
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6261:
6258:
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6253:
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6250:
6246:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6154:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6007:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5916:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5820:Nikolai Gogol
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5654:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5613:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5451:P. B. Shelley
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5431:Mary Robinson
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5160:Chateaubriand
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4989:Mal du siècle
4986:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4723:
4718:
4716:
4711:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4497:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4340:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4290:
4286:
4279:
4274:
4272:
4267:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3793:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3768:
3763:
3761:
3756:
3754:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3736:
3727:
3726:
3719:
3713:
3709:
3700:
3699:
3692:
3691:Caleb Cushing
3686:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3552:
3548:
3546:
3545:0-02-788680-8
3542:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3531:0-86576-008-X
3528:
3524:
3520:
3518:
3517:9780859915434
3514:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3502:
3501:0-396-07608-4
3498:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3406:
3401:
3394:
3389:
3380:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3351:
3342:
3336:Sullivan, 220
3333:
3331:
3321:
3315:
3314:0-201-10458-X
3311:
3307:
3301:
3292:
3285:
3279:
3270:
3264:Sullivan, 203
3261:
3252:
3243:
3234:
3225:
3216:
3207:
3198:
3192:Duberman, 229
3189:
3180:
3171:
3169:
3159:
3150:
3141:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3077:
3068:
3059:
3057:
3047:
3038:
3036:
3026:
3019:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2989:Duberman, 371
2986:
2980:Duberman, 370
2977:
2968:
2959:
2957:
2950:Duberman, 351
2947:
2941:Duberman, 352
2938:
2932:Duberman, 339
2929:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2902:
2893:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2859:
2853:Duberman, 447
2850:
2844:Sullivan, 219
2841:
2839:
2829:
2820:
2814:Duberman, 294
2811:
2802:
2793:
2784:
2778:Duberman, 282
2775:
2773:
2763:
2757:Duberman, 258
2754:
2745:
2743:
2736:Duberman, 243
2733:
2727:
2726:0-19-512073-6
2723:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2706:0-8070-7026-2
2703:
2699:
2693:
2686:
2680:
2671:
2665:Sullivan, 201
2662:
2653:
2651:
2644:Duberman, 224
2641:
2632:
2623:
2614:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2562:Sullivan, 218
2559:
2557:
2550:Duberman, 180
2547:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2524:
2515:
2509:Duberman, 154
2506:
2500:Duberman, 155
2497:
2488:
2482:Duberman, 161
2479:
2470:
2461:
2459:
2452:Sullivan, 216
2449:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2428:Duberman, 141
2425:
2419:Sullivan, 215
2416:
2414:
2412:
2402:
2396:Duberman, 140
2393:
2391:
2381:
2375:Duberman, 133
2372:
2370:
2360:
2354:Duberman, 138
2351:
2342:
2336:Duberman, 136
2333:
2324:
2315:
2309:Duberman, 134
2306:
2300:Duberman, 139
2297:
2295:
2285:
2276:
2270:Duberman, 117
2267:
2261:Duberman, 116
2258:
2249:
2243:Duberman, 112
2240:
2231:
2224:
2223:0-8160-4161-X
2220:
2216:
2210:
2204:Duberman, 101
2201:
2199:
2192:Duberman, 113
2189:
2180:
2174:Duberman, 410
2171:
2165:
2164:0-06-092331-8
2161:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2098:
2096:
2089:Sullivan, 213
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2070:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2044:Sullivan, 212
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2025:
2019:
2018:0-19-512414-6
2015:
2011:
2005:
1999:Sullivan, 211
1996:
1994:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1970:
1964:Sullivan, 210
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1945:
1936:
1930:Sullivan, 209
1927:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1888:Wilson, J. G.
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1850:
1848:9781258343118
1844:
1840:
1833:
1824:
1818:Sullivan, 208
1815:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1767:Sullivan, 205
1764:
1762:
1755:Sullivan, 204
1752:
1745:
1739:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1715:Robert Lowell
1713:
1711:
1710:
1706:
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1701:
1699:
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1694:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1687:Il pesceballo
1684:
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1665:
1664:Poetry portal
1659:
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1588:The Cathedral
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1577:
1574:
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1544:A Year's Life
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1427:H. L. Mencken
1424:
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1412:
1408:
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1400:
1396:
1392:
1389:; France her
1388:
1384:
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1375:Thomas Hughes
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1244:A scholar of
1241:
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1228:Young America
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929:Divine Comedy
925:
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769:der, die, das
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
745:
741:
737:
727:
724:
720:
715:
713:
712:British Poets
709:
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682:
680:
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664:
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657:
652:
651:
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638:
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629:
628:Daguerreotype
625:
621:
619:
618:Edmund Quincy
615:
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541:
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531:
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520:
519:A Year's Life
516:
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468:
464:
458:
456:
452:
451:Hasty Pudding
448:
447:
441:
436:
435:
431:
430:George Ripley
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:Lowell family
372:
368:
363:
349:
347:
346:H. L. Mencken
343:
339:
335:
334:Yankee accent
329:
327:
323:
319:
314:
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302:
298:
294:
290:
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284:
280:
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252:
250:
246:
245:British poets
242:
238:
235:, a group of
234:
230:
226:
225:Romantic poet
220:
199:
190:
185:
180:
177:
176:Lowell family
174:
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61:
57:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
7659:Emma Willard
7644:Walt Whitman
7614:Lillian Wald
7584:Joseph Story
7544:William Penn
7524:Thomas Paine
7499:James Monroe
7453:
7394:Mark Hopkins
7374:Joseph Henry
7294:Peter Cooper
7274:Rufus Choate
7229:Daniel Boone
7214:Clara Barton
7118:
7111:
7104:
7088:
6808:Porto-Alegre
6462:Philosophers
6346:Rachmaninoff
5795:Chavchavadze
5785:Baratashvili
5748:
5545:João de Deus
5514:Wincenty Pol
5306:Küchelbecker
5034:
5000:Noble savage
4987:
4953:
4928:Wallenrodism
4905:
4891:
4822:Coppet group
4756:(literature)
4479:
4403:
4378:
4331:
4115:
4083:
3956:
3894:
3815:
3723:
3696:
3641:
3581:
3574:
3564:
3550:
3536:
3522:
3507:
3492:
3485:
3446:. Retrieved
3442:
3432:
3417:
3412:
3404:
3400:
3388:
3379:
3364:
3359:
3350:
3341:
3324:Duberman, 55
3320:
3305:
3300:
3291:
3283:
3278:
3269:
3260:
3255:Heymann, 117
3251:
3242:
3237:Heymann, 122
3233:
3224:
3215:
3206:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3158:
3149:
3140:
3124:
3119:
3102:
3094:
3085:
3076:
3067:
3062:Duberman, 50
3046:
3041:Duberman, 62
3029:Heymann, 152
3025:
3017:
3010:. Retrieved
3003:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2962:Heymann, 150
2946:
2937:
2928:
2905:Heymann, 145
2901:
2896:Heymann, 143
2892:
2880:. Retrieved
2876:
2867:
2858:
2849:
2828:
2819:
2810:
2801:
2796:Heymann, 137
2792:
2783:
2766:Heymann, 136
2762:
2753:
2748:Heymann, 134
2732:
2717:
2712:
2697:
2692:
2684:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2656:Heymann, 123
2640:
2635:Heymann, 121
2631:
2622:
2613:
2603:
2598:
2590:
2581:
2576:Heymann, 132
2546:
2541:Heymann, 119
2527:Heymann, 108
2523:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2491:Heymann, 106
2487:
2478:
2473:Heymann, 107
2469:
2440:Heymann, 105
2424:
2401:
2384:Heymann, 103
2380:
2363:Heymann, 102
2359:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2327:Heymann, 101
2323:
2314:
2305:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2214:
2209:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2155:
2142:Duberman, 53
2130:Duberman, 47
2111:
2106:
2069:
2028:Duberman, 71
2024:
2009:
2004:
1969:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1915:
1906:
1895:
1864:Duberman, 26
1838:
1832:
1827:Duberman, 20
1823:
1806:Duberman, 17
1790:
1781:
1772:
1751:
1743:
1738:
1729:
1707:
1685:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1530:
1501:
1491:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1435:
1431:Ring Lardner
1379:Aristophanes
1362:
1359:Walt Whitman
1356:
1331:
1317:
1314:Freed slaves
1307:
1287:
1276:
1269:
1253:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1216:Spiritualism
1209:
1161:
1140:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1104:
1057:
1039:
1005:
990:
950:
945:
941:
927:
921:
919:to Lincoln.
908:
890:
881:
865:
859:
850:
842:
836:
823:
816:
814:
806:
791:
784:
773:
768:
733:
719:tuberculosis
716:
711:
707:
688:
674:
671:stereotyping
667:Grolier Club
662:
660:
648:
634:
633:
613:
609:
603:
599:
597:
572:
566:
564:
548:
545:Philadelphia
542:
537:
534:abolitionist
526:intemperance
523:
518:
514:
504:
479:
459:
444:
437:
375:
337:
330:
315:
308:
305:
296:
286:
282:
268:
253:
197:
196:
68:(1891-08-12)
18:
7710:1891 deaths
7705:1819 births
7649:Eli Whitney
7554:Walter Reed
7474:Horace Mann
7234:Edwin Booth
7189:Jane Addams
6798:Michałowski
6630:Wackenroder
6595:F. Schlegel
6590:A. Schlegel
6366:Tchaikovsky
6255:Bortkiewicz
6127:R. Schumann
6122:C. Schumann
6087:Kalkbrenner
6056:Saint-Saëns
5361:Anne Brontë
5246:Eichendorff
5231:B. v. Arnim
5226:A. v. Arnim
5036:Weltschmerz
4995:Medievalism
4944:Blue flower
4872:Nationalist
4817:Bohemianism
4729:Romanticism
4355:J. Q. Adams
4348:(1815–1893)
4296:(1785–1811)
4193:Bartholomew
3868:(1825–1913)
3799:(1779–1825)
3354:Nelson, 146
3295:Heymann, 90
3273:Nelson, 171
3210:Heymann, 64
3201:Heymann, 63
3174:Heymann, 91
3162:Heymann, 87
3144:Heymann, 86
2288:Heymann, 98
2252:Heymann, 85
2183:Heymann, 76
2101:Heymann, 77
2073:Heymann, 72
1985:Heymann, 73
1776:Heymann, 55
1450:John Milton
1381:; Rome her
1266:eye dialect
1262:nonstandard
1246:linguistics
1151:as well as
1080:Henry James
740:John Milton
641:anonymously
600:The Pioneer
573:The Pioneer
507:Maria White
497:age of 20.
446:Harvardiana
426:Sophia Dana
283:The Pioneer
264:Maria White
108:Maria White
91:Romanticism
7699:Categories
7609:Mark Twain
7429:James Kent
7399:Elias Howe
7279:Henry Clay
7179:John Adams
6673:Chassériau
6648:Aivazovsky
6356:Rubinstein
6341:Mussorgsky
6290:Wieniawski
6275:Paderewski
6117:Moszkowski
5900:Vörösmarty
5890:Shevchenko
5744:Longfellow
5668:Batyushkov
5663:Baratynsky
5632:Espronceda
5499:Mickiewicz
5494:Malczewski
5461:Wordsworth
5446:M. Shelley
5401:de Quincey
5266:Günderrode
5150:Baudelaire
5030:Wanderlust
4867:Lake Poets
4682:W. Johnson
4617:Richardson
4470:Pierrepont
4455:R. Johnson
4111:Culbertson
3811:Carmichael
3729:1880–1885
3718:John Welsh
3702:1877–1880
2234:Nelson, 19
1733:Nelson, 39
1503:The Crisis
1471:Amy Lowell
1419:Mark Twain
1371:Theocritus
1346:teetotaler
868:to praise
761:Leigh Hunt
605:Daily News
392:church in
357:Early life
342:Mark Twain
293:satirizing
49:1819-02-22
7459:Mary Lyon
7169:inductees
7113:Modernism
6773:Kiprensky
6733:Géricault
6718:Friedrich
6708:Delacroix
6683:Constable
6663:Bonington
6653:Bierstadt
6605:Senancour
6580:Schelling
6535:Lamennais
6530:Khomyakov
6495:Coleridge
6490:Chaadayev
6397:Stanković
6392:Mokranjac
6311:Balakirev
6270:Moniuszko
6219:Donizetti
6214:Cherubini
6112:Meyerbeer
6097:Marschner
6072:Beethoven
5985:Moscheles
5919:Musicians
5905:Wergeland
5870:Orbeliani
5825:Grundtvig
5729:Hawthorne
5698:Zhukovsky
5693:Vyazemsky
5678:Lermontov
5637:Gutiérrez
5596:Radičević
5560:Herculano
5484:Krasiński
5426:Radcliffe
5396:Coleridge
5371:E. Brontë
5366:C. Brontë
5296:Jean Paul
5291:Hölderlin
5180:Lamartine
5117:Magalhães
5107:Guimarães
5015:Pantheism
5005:Nostalgia
4857:Indianism
4805:Movements
4736:Countries
4622:Armstrong
4612:Annenberg
4435:Ingersoll
4410:Stevenson
4395:Van Buren
4243:Pantaleón
3962:Fairchild
3912:Barringer
3828:Humphreys
3590:Volume 2.
3012:March 23,
1892:Fiske, J.
1415:Thackeray
1403:Jean Paul
1387:Cervantes
1102:in 1883.
1088:godfather
862:Civil War
780:etymology
577:criticism
511:Watertown
402:Cambridge
398:Edinburgh
390:Unitarian
352:Biography
182:Signature
172:Relatives
7359:Asa Gray
7125:Category
6941:Dahlhaus
6926:Blanning
6893:Scholars
6863:Tropinin
6858:Tidemand
6848:Stattler
6843:Scheffer
6743:Głowacki
6713:Edelfelt
6668:Bryullov
6610:Snellman
6585:Schiller
6575:Rousseau
6555:Michelet
6500:Constant
6470:Belinsky
6443:Sibelius
6387:Konjović
6361:Scriabin
6331:Lyapunov
6265:Lipiński
6234:Spontini
6224:Paganini
6168:Goldmark
5959:Thalberg
5954:Schubert
5934:Bruckner
5895:Topelius
5885:Runeberg
5875:Prešeren
5845:Leopardi
5810:Frashëri
5800:Eminescu
5780:Andersen
5688:Tyutchev
5673:Karamzin
5647:Zorrilla
5642:Saavedra
5540:Castilho
5528:Portugal
5519:Słowacki
5421:Polidori
5351:Barbauld
5286:Hoffmann
5241:Brentano
5155:Bertrand
4976:Romantic
4812:Ancients
4786:Scotland
4627:Brewster
4582:Harriman
4552:Houghton
4450:C. Adams
4440:Buchanan
4430:Lawrence
4425:Bancroft
4375:Lawrence
4370:Gallatin
4303:J. Adams
4228:Solomont
4148:Woodward
4128:MacVeagh
4079:Matthews
4069:Laughlin
4040:to Spain
4007:Woodford
3907:Saunders
3880:Van Ness
3866:to Spain
3833:Pinckney
3797:to Spain
3666:Archives
3625:LibriVox
3586:Volume 1
1894:(eds.).
1880:(1900).
1650:See also
1399:Voltaire
1391:Rabelais
1168:sciatica
1060:Minister
1054:Friends"
1035:Ole Bull
1026:Minister
965:honorary
749:Le Havre
614:Standard
486:ministry
482:business
229:diplomat
154:Children
6966:Lovejoy
6901:Abraham
6823:Richard
6813:Préault
6738:Girodet
6620:Thoreau
6565:Novalis
6550:Mazzini
6545:Maistre
6520:Hazlitt
6505:Emerson
6485:Carlyle
6475:Berchet
6418:Berwald
6413:Bennett
6382:Hristić
6336:Medtner
6316:Borodin
6306:Arensky
6229:Rossini
6204:Bellini
6183:Joachim
6156:Hungary
6137:Strauss
6065:Germany
6031:Berlioz
6000:Voříšek
5995:Smetana
5973:Czechia
5927:Austria
5860:Maturin
5855:Manzoni
5830:Heliade
5805:Foscolo
5775:Alfieri
5770:Abovian
5724:Emerson
5683:Pushkin
5622:Bécquer
5555:Garrett
5509:Potocki
5456:Southey
5416:Maturin
5386:Carlyle
5343:Britain
5316:Novalis
5271:Gutzkow
5219:Germany
5185:Mérimée
5170:Gautier
5097:Barreto
5092:Azevedo
5072:Alencar
5052:Writers
4971:Byronic
4907:Purismo
4761:Germany
4743:Denmark
4687:Hartley
4602:Whitney
4597:Aldrich
4592:Gifford
4587:Douglas
4572:Kennedy
4567:Bingham
4547:Kellogg
4490:Lincoln
4465:Schenck
4415:Everett
4385:Barbour
4328:Russell
4323:Pinkney
4308:Pickney
4223:Aguirre
4218:Argyros
4208:Gardner
4198:Zappala
4178:Stabler
4123:Griffis
4091:Weddell
4064:Hammond
4049:Willard
4022:Collier
3997:Snowden
3982:Belmont
3952:Cushing
3947:Sickles
3937:Koerner
3927:Preston
3875:Everett
3848:Forsyth
3652:at the
3614:at the
3479:Sources
3448:May 13,
2882:May 19,
1457:friend
1395:Molière
1383:Juvenal
1304:Beliefs
1232:natural
1064:England
1028:to the
1014:Austria
1008:, sent
917:strophe
765:genders
704:cholera
585:puerile
463:Concord
418:ballads
406:Elmwood
404:called
367:Elmwood
320:to the
275:slavery
162:Parents
147:
139:
135:
124:
116:
112:
6991:Wellek
6971:de Man
6956:Janion
6946:Ferber
6921:Berlin
6916:Beiser
6911:Barzun
6906:Abrams
6883:Wiertz
6868:Turner
6818:Révoil
6803:Palmer
6793:Martin
6788:Leutze
6763:Janmot
6723:Fuseli
6678:Church
6570:Quinet
6560:Müller
6515:Goethe
6510:Fichte
6433:Franck
6375:Serbia
6326:Glinka
6299:Russia
6285:Tausig
6280:Stolpe
6260:Chopin
6248:Poland
6209:Busoni
6173:Heller
6142:Wagner
6077:Brahms
6051:Onslow
6041:Halévy
6009:France
5990:Reicha
5980:Dvořák
5949:Mahler
5944:Hummel
5939:Czerny
5835:Isaacs
5815:Geijer
5749:Lowell
5739:Irving
5719:Cooper
5714:Bryant
5656:Russia
5591:Njegoš
5586:Kostić
5581:Jakšić
5574:Serbia
5504:Norwid
5479:Fredro
5471:Poland
5441:Seward
5331:Uhland
5321:Schwab
5311:Mörike
5301:Kleist
5256:Goethe
5251:Fouqué
5200:Nodier
5195:Nerval
5190:Musset
5142:France
5132:Varela
5127:Taunay
5112:Macedo
5060:Brazil
5010:Ossian
4937:Themes
4776:Poland
4771:Norway
4753:France
4677:Barzun
4672:Susman
4667:Tuttle
4662:Farish
4577:Winant
4562:Mellon
4542:Harvey
4522:Choate
4512:Bayard
4485:Phelps
4480:Lowell
4460:Motley
4445:Dallas
4420:McLane
4390:McLane
4318:Monroe
4238:Buchan
4233:Costos
4213:Romero
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