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757:, who after his victory served as 29th President, 1921-1923, but a shortened tragic scandal-plauged term of three years before suddenly dying while on a Pacific Ocean western coast train trip. A century later, judged by American academic historians as one of the worst American presidents in history (plus considering his numerous corrupt, indicted / imprisoned political appointments including in his presidential cabinet. A "President Gerard" would possibly have been much better!!).
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hands a telegram addressed personally to
President Wilson that declared that Belgian neutrality "had to be violated by Germany on strategical grounds." At the request of a high German official, the telegram was not made public as the Kaiser had wished and requested, but was sent privately along to the President in Washington.
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Sunday newspaper insert. His critique was given prominent display, occupied the entire front page of the section and continued inside. "Hitler is doing much for
Germany," Gerard began, citing "his unification of the Germans, his destruction of communism, his training of the young, his creation of a
674:
Gerard once said in a speech, "The
Foreign Minister of Germany once said to me 'your country does not dare do anything against Germany, because we have in your country five hundred thousand German reservists who will rise in arms against your government if you dare to make a move against Germany.'
580:
on the border, Ambassador Gerard served as intermediary for the
Imperial German government for passing an offer to the Belgians for peace and giving an indemnity if they would grant passage of Imperial German troops through their country. On August 10, 1914, the Kaiser Wilhelm II placed in Gerard's
540:
were placed in the care of the
American embassies in the capitals of those countries, which made the American embassy in Berlin become a sort of clearing house of passing information. From first-hand knowledge, he settled the question, much disputed among the Germans themselves, as to the official
609:
The
Imperial German government asked him to leave the country in January 1917. Diplomatic relations were broken off shortly later on February 3, and he left Germany. Wwr was declared by the American president and Congress in April 1917. He was detained for a short time because of unsubstantiated
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Ambassador Gerard then ceased active pursuit of elected office but accepted and enjoyed a central role in U.S. Democratic Party politics and civic affairs for the next 30 years as a public speaker, fundraiser, consultant, and mass media contributor / writer of newspaper / magazine columns and
49:
960:
James W. Gerard, United States
Ambassador to Germany before this country's entry into the first World War, died today at his home here. His age was 84. He had been ill for several days with a bronchial ailment, and relatives said his heart failed about 4:30 P.M. today.
799:(1889-1945)'s polemic diatribe book of political / economic / historical / social and especially racial heritage views which unfortunately presaged the future beginning only five years later. Hitler's book written a decade earlier from his prison cell in
528:, Gerard assumed the care of British interests in Germany, later visited the camps in which British prisoners were confined, and did much to alleviate their condition. His responsibilities were further increased by the fact that German interests in
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Spartan State animated by patriotism, his curbing of parliamentary government, so unsuited to the German character; his protection of the right of private property," which he said "are all good". But then he went on to condemn Hitler's
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rumors that the
Imperial German ambassador in Washington / America was being mistreated and that German ships had been confiscated. When these rumors were disproved, he was allowed to depart. He retired from diplomatic service and the
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Well, I told him that that might be so, but that we had five hundred thousand - and one - lamp posts in this country, and that was where those reservists would be hanging the day after they tried to rise."
392:. His father, James Watson Gerard Jr., was a lawyer and Democratic Party politician in New York. and his grandfather, also James Watson Gerard, was a noted trial lawyer and civic reformer in New York.
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to the
Midwest convention hall to accept the nomination in person and give a nation-wide rip-roaring stem-winder of a speech broadcasting over the radio waves to the American audience of millions.
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1911:
1906:
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881:, where the couple had frequently visited. Gerard oversaw a number of the legal interests of the Daly family, and he purchased a cattle ranch of his own in the area. Today the
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423:(1898) on the staff of General McCoskry Butt. From 1900 to 1904, he was quartermaster, with the rank of major, of the 1st Brigade of the Guard. He was elected to the
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with many
American citizens and residents as passengers on board, on May 7, 1915, causing widespread anti-German feelings, Gerard's position became more difficult.
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Flanagan, Jason C. "Woodrow Wilson's" Rhetorical Restructuring": The Transformation of the American Self and the Construction of the German Enemy."
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877:. They had no children. After both of Mary's parents died, she was one of the heirs to the Daly ranch, the Bitter Root Stock Farm, north of
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articles plus giving free political advice for the next three decades during the "Roaring '20s" and subsequent "hard times" of the
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After an unsuccessful brief political campaign himself only two years after returning home from his diplomatic post in war-torn
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817:. Gerard wrote his review article seven years later in October 1933, (only ten months after Hitler came to power appointed as
1252:
Barthold, Theodore Richard. "Assignment to Berlin: the embassy of James W. Gerard, 1913-1917" (PhD Temple University, 1981).
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Upon returning to the U.S., former Ambassador Gerard went back to practicing law. He remained heavily involved in subsequent
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940:"James W. Gerard, 84, Dies. Envoy to Germany 1913-17. Ambassador Before U.S. Entry Into World War I Was Noted Lawyer"
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Mitchell, Charles Reed. "New Message To America: James W. Gerard's 'Beware' and World War I Propaganda"
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Gerard's wife, the former Mary Augusta Daly (called “Molly”), was the daughter of copper magnate
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when they invaded, passing through on their way to strike at northern France and the capital of
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was the source of the Warner's first nationally syndicated / released film of the same name.
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1190:"HITLER AS HE EXPLAINS HIMSELF; The German 'Dictator's Autobiography in an Abridged Version"
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Ambassador Gerard's final book was an autobiography and life career memoirs,
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1020:(12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
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1149:. Vol. 85 (Extra ed.). June 25, 1932. pp. 3–4 – via
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My first eighty-three years in America: the memoirs of James W. Gerard
1125:. Vol. CVI, no. 43. August 12, 1924. p. 11 – via
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In the pivotal / crucial year on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean of
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and following renewed global crisis and renewed German threat in the
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for Vice President, but they were defeated that year by the opposing
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1226: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Hearst over Hollywood: Power, Passion, and Propaganda in the Movies
809:(meaning "My Struggle") and published in two successive volumes in
1235:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1928). "Gerard, James Watson".
988:"Proceedings of the bar of New York, in memory of James W. Gerard"
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At the request of the Kaiser / German Emperor's foreign minister
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Guide to the James W. Gerard Papers at the University of Montana
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Almost a year later, after the tragic disaster sinking by the
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in the Democratic primary, but still lost the election to the
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International Radio Journalism: History, Theory and Practice
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Gerard was chairman of the Democratic campaign committee of
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Candidates in the 1924 United States presidential election
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Candidates in the 1920 United States presidential election
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attitude of the German government toward the violation of
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974:"A People Inflamed, a City on Fire - US History Scene"
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movie studios and producers as his best-selling book
1141:"Roosevelt to Win First Big Victory On Chairmanship"
486:(local "machine politics" organization of infamous
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990:. New York, J. F. Trow & son, printers. 1874.
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427:in 1907, where he served as a judge until 1911.
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829:in March), was for the nation-wide influential
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889:, holds his collected papers and memorabilia.
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478:, although still busily serving overseas in
368:(August 25, 1867 – September 6, 1951) was a
123:October 29, 1913 – February 5, 1917
1887:Ambassadors of the United States to Germany
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1047:. New York, New York: Basic Books. p.
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596:of the trans-Atlantic huge steamship liner
340:James W. Gerard’s “The German Peril” speech
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30:For other people named James Gerard, see
1932:Democratic National Committee treasurers
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1165:"James Watson Gerard Papers, 1750-1955"
845:My First Eighty-three Years in America
682:politics. He was the treasurer for the
417:National Guard of the State of New York
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850:My First Eighty-Three Years in America
419:for four years. He served through the
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1241:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
847:published in 1951, the year he died.
372:lawyer, diplomat, and justice of the
1490:Embassy of the United States, Berlin
1466:United States Ambassadors to Germany
1414:October 29, 1913 – February 5, 1917
1188:Gerard, James W. (15 October 1933).
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77:August 11, 1924 – June 1932
1882:New York (state) state court judges
1410:United States Ambassador to Germany
1079:, wsu.edu. Accessed March 21, 2024.
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700:1932 Democratic National Convention
24:
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622:He took up the practice of law in
524:, that same year in July / August
25:
1948:
1917:20th-century American politicians
1326:Works by or about James W. Gerard
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793:National Socialist ("Nazi") Party
614:a few months later in July 1917.
612:United States Department of State
415:for four years. He served on the
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1343:(University of Montana Archives)
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399:(A.B. 1890; A.M. 1891) and from
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1927:20th-century American diplomats
1485:Germany–United States relations
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1089:Pizzitola, Louis (2002-01-09).
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592:(German: "Kaiserliche Marine")
1922:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
1238:New International Encyclopedia
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867:Anaconda Copper Mining Company
832:The New York Times Book Review
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1937:People from Geneseo, New York
1260:Rhetoric & Public Affairs
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1169:archiveswest.orbiscascade.org
1095:. Columbia University Press.
684:Democratic National Committee
661:silent / black and white film
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361:James and Mary Gerard in 1916
65:Democratic National Committee
32:James Gerard (disambiguation)
1527:and Minister Plenipotentiary
1317:Works by James Watson Gerard
1011:"Gerard, James Watson"
1008:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
892:Gerard died on September 6,
869:that developed the mines of
108:United States Ambassador to
7:
1294:Face to Face with Kaiserism
749:ticket led by U.S. Senator
10:
1953:
1902:New York Law School alumni
1897:Columbia University alumni
1341:James Watson Gerard Papers
1117:"Pick Shaver for Chairman"
727:1920 presidential election
696:1932 presidential election
638:, and the following year,
602:off the southern coast of
492:U.S. Senator from New York
431:U.S. Ambassador to Germany
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1043:How We Got Here: The '70s
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1284:My four years in Germany
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873:, and built the town of
777:, prior to his death in
669:My Four Years in Germany
648:My Four Years in Germany
632:My Four Years in Germany
574:Battle and Fall of Liège
472:New York state elections
451:), Gerard served as the
1270:Journal of Popular Film
1017:Encyclopædia Britannica
918:Brooklyn, New York City
628:George H. Doran Company
538:Russian Empire (Russia)
516:James W. Wadsworth, Jr.
366:James Watson Gerard III
326:James W. Gerard's voice
278:New York National Guard
176:James Watson Gerard III
1302:Gerard, James Watson.
1272:(1975) 4#5 pp 275–295.
1122:The Boston Daily Globe
425:New York Supreme Court
374:New York Supreme Court
362:
1262:7.2 (2004): 115-148.
912:. He was interred at
883:University of Montana
795:dictator / "Fuherer"
753:(1865-1923), also of
739:Franklin D. Roosevelt
692:Franklin D. Roosevelt
496:Franklin D. Roosevelt
467:. from 1913 to 1917.
435:Under 28th President
360:
284:Years of service
205:Southampton, New York
1146:Brooklyn Times-Union
896:, aged 84 years, in
737:, for President and
688:Governor of New York
590:Imperial German Navy
421:Spanish–American War
314:Spanish–American War
1892:American memoirists
1625:and Plenipotentiary
1525:Envoy Extraordinary
1420:Ellis Loring Dresel
1403:John G. A. Leishman
951:. September 7, 1951
914:Green-Wood Cemetery
708:Hyde Park, New York
651:was also filmed in
520:At the outbreak of
453:American Ambassador
401:New York Law School
397:Columbia University
384:Gerard was born in
228:New York Law School
215:Columbia University
156:Ellis Loring Dresel
144:John G. A. Leishman
27:American politician
18:James Watson Gerard
1306:(Doubleday, 1951).
1198:The New York Times
823:FDR's inauguration
788:, Gerard reviewed
729:(won that year by
640:Face to Face with
554:Gottlieb von Jagow
543:Belgian neutrality
395:He graduated from
363:
274:United States Army
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1417:Succeeded by
1395:Diplomatic posts
1385:Succeeded by
1321:Project Gutenberg
1292:Gerard, James W.
1282:Gerard, James W.
879:Hamilton, Montana
875:Anaconda, Montana
819:German chancellor
751:Warren G. Harding
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198:September 6, 1951
189:Geneseo, New York
63:Treasurer of the
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735:Governor of Ohio
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200:(1951-09-06)
151:Succeeded by
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95:Succeeded by
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1877:1951 deaths
1872:1867 births
1743:Hillenbrand
1204:20 December
1037:Frum, David
906:Long Island
898:Southampton
863:Marcus Daly
803:was called
522:World War I
305:1st Brigade
139:Preceded by
83:Preceded by
1866:Categories
1784:Bindenagel
1363:Democratic
1216:References
1174:2021-09-21
955:2015-01-15
806:Mein Kampf
586:torpedoing
380:Early life
244:Allegiance
182:1867-08-25
1835:Quinville
1773:Holbrooke
1604:Pendleton
642:Kaiserism
594:submarine
564:, served
500:Hyde Park
443:, served
211:Education
128:President
119:In office
73:In office
1790:Kornblum
1748:Stoessel
1679:Schurman
1674:Houghton
1657:Leishman
1574:Bancroft
1544:Hannegan
1539:Donelson
1371:New York
1039:(2000).
887:Missoula
853:(1951).
743:New York
698:and the
514:nominee
506:on the
390:New York
1846:Gutmann
1829:Grenell
1823:Logsdon
1817:Emerson
1768:Kimmitt
1763:Walters
1723:Dowling
1684:Sackett
1594:Sargent
1549:Barnard
1534:Wheaton
1375:Class 3
1328:at the
1296:(1918)
1286:(1917)
1230::
773:in the
765:of the
725:in the
704:Chicago
694:in the
626:. The
604:Ireland
588:from a
534:Britain
470:In the
461:Germany
455:to the
386:Geneseo
110:Germany
1812:Murphy
1806:Koenig
1800:Timken
1778:Redman
1728:McGhee
1713:Conant
1707:Morris
1694:Wilson
1668:Dresel
1662:Gerard
1632:Runyon
1614:Runyon
1609:Phelps
1599:Kasson
1584:Taylor
1569:Wright
1559:Wright
1337:(1998)
1298:online
1288:online
1264:online
1254:online
1099:
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790:German
719:Europe
536:, and
530:France
480:Europe
439:(18xx-
407:Career
271:
253:
1851:Price
1841:Price
1795:Coats
1753:Burns
1733:Lodge
1718:Bruce
1647:Tower
1642:White
1589:White
1579:Davis
1554:Vroom
1507:Adams
1369:from
1193:(PDF)
943:(PDF)
924:Notes
908:, of
904:) on
775:1940s
767:1930s
655:as a
547:Paris
463:) in
296:Major
232:LL.B.
1758:Burt
1738:Rush
1700:Kirk
1689:Dodd
1652:Hill
1564:Judd
1381:1914
1206:2019
1097:ISBN
1053:ISBN
894:1951
815:1926
811:1925
801:1923
786:1933
779:1951
755:Ohio
690:,
653:1918
636:1917
578:1914
570:1916
566:1913
562:1935
558:1863
526:1914
476:1914
449:1921
445:1913
441:1924
302:Unit
292:Rank
223:A.M.
219:A.B.
195:Died
172:Born
106:7th
1637:Uhl
1357:n/a
1319:at
1049:267
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916:in
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825:as
781:..
702:in
474:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
