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731:), Spain, and Russia, as well as in the private collection of Potocki's heirs. They identified two versions of the novel: one unfinished, of 1804, published in 1805, and the full version of 1810, which appears to have been completely reconceived in comparison to the 1804 version. Whereas the first version has a lighter, more sceptical tone, the second one tends towards a darker, more religious mood. In view of the differences between the two versions, the 1804 and 1810 versions have been published as two separate books; paperback editions were issued in early 2008 by
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While there is still some dispute about the novel's authorship, it is now generally accepted to have indeed been written by
Potocki. He began writing it in the 1790s and completed it in 1814, a year before his death, though the novel's structure is thought to have been fully mapped out by 1805.
448:, an exploit that earned him great public acclaim. He spent some time in France, and upon his return to Poland, he became a known publicist, publishing newspapers and pamphlets, in which he argued for various reforms. He also established in 1788 in Warsaw a publishing house named
704:
in 1805, and a second extract was published in Paris in 1813, almost certainly with
Potocki's permission. A third publication, combining both earlier extracts, was issued in 1814, but it appears that at the time of his death Potocki had not yet decided on the novel's final form.
622:. Soon after, the French officer is captured by the Spanish and stripped of his possessions; but a Spanish officer recognizes the manuscript's importance, and during the French officer's captivity the Spaniard translates it for him into French.
534:
Potocki married twice and had five children. His first marriage ended in divorce, and both marriages were the subject of scandalous rumors. In 1812, disillusioned and in poor health, he retired to his estate at Uładówka (now
Uladivka) near
727:, Rosset and Triaire's edition has been based solely on Potocki's French-language manuscripts found in several libraries in France, Poland (in particular, previously unknown autograph pieces that they discovered in
738:
The first
English-language edition, published in 1995, was a translation of Radrizzani's edition by Oxford scholar Ian MacLean. Potocki's novel became more widely known thanks to the stylish black-and-white
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Histoire
Primitive des Peuples de la Russie avec une Exposition complete de Toutes les Nations, locales, nationales et traditionelles, necessaires a l'intelligence du quatrieme livre d'Herodote
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614:
The book's title is explained in the foreword, which is narrated by an unnamed French officer who describes his fortuitous discovery of an intriguing
Spanish manuscript during the sack of
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Many of the locations described in the tales are real places and regions which
Potocki would have visited during his travels, while others are fictionalized accounts of actual places.
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in the Polish army. During his extensive voyages he actively documented prevailing customs, ongoing wars, revolutions and national awakenings, which made him a pioneer of
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cultures, and they are illustrated with his detailed observations of 18th-century
European manners and customs, particularly those of upper-class Spanish society.
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of the modern era, penning lively accounts of many of his journeys, during which he also undertook extensive historical, linguistic, and ethnographic studies.
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Jan
Potocki Histoire anciènne du gouvernement de Volhynie : pour servir de suite à l'histoire primitive des peuples de la Russie, Sankt Petersbourg 1805
456:
was thorny, as
Potocki, while often supportive of the king, on occasion did not shy from his critique. He was also highly critical of the Russian ambassador,
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599:. On account of its rich, interlocking structure, and telescoping story sequences, the novel has drawn comparisons to such celebrated works as the
553:, Potocki committed suicide on 23 December 1815 by fatally shooting himself with a silver bullet blessed by his Catholic village priest.
708:
Potocki composed the book entirely in the French language. Sections of the original manuscripts were later lost, but have survived in a
43:
1917:
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350:, Potocki studied ancient cultures, rituals and secret societies. Simultaneously, he was a member of parliament and took part in the
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The novel was never published in its entirety during Potocki's lifetime. A proof edition of the first ten "days" was circulated in
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The most recent and complete French-language version, edited by François Rosset and Dominique Triaire, was published in 2006 in
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region. There, over a period of sixty-six days, he encounters a varied group of characters, including Muslim princesses,
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373:. He committed suicide by gunshot in 1815; however, the circumstances of his death remain controversial to this day.
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Potocki's wealth enabled him to travel extensively about Europe, the Mediterranean and Asia, visiting Italy,
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Born into affluent Polish nobility, Potocki lived abroad from an early age and was primarily educated in
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The sixty-six stories cover a wide range of themes, subjects, and styles, including
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Polish nobleman, writer (creating in French), traveler, politician and historian
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452:(Free Press) as well as the city's first free reading room. His relation with
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to Madrid to serve with the Spanish Army, he is diverted into Spain's rugged
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as a captain of engineers, and spent some time on a galley as novice to the
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In spite of his literary career, Potocki became burdened by mental illness,
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1126:"English-language Sources of Biographical Information about Jan Potocki,"
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Book review by Anthony Campbell (2001). Retrieved September 22, 2011.
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547:), and during the last few years of his life he completed his novel.
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763:(St. Petersbourg: Imprime a l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences, 1802)
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Honorary members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
385:, that owned vast estates across Poland. He was educated in
1412:
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625:
The manuscript has been written by a young officer of the
369:, which led him to believe that he was transformed into a
301:, whose life and exploits made him a celebrated figure in
289:; 8 March 1761 – 23 December 1815) was a Polish nobleman,
421:– he was one of the first to study the precursors of the
798:
Voyages en Turquie et en Egypte, en Hollande, au Maroc
556:
3673:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
1010:"Jan Potocki and the Manuscript Found in Saragossa"
3658:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class
980:. Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne. p. 38.
912:
910:
908:
581:Potocki's most famous work, originally written in
326:and toured Europe before temporarily returning to
1056:
1054:
767:Voyage dans les steppes d'Astrakhan et du Caucase
664:tales. The stories reflect Potocki's interest in
3584:
941:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
973:
924:. Archived from the original on August 11, 2002
905:
1051:
543:" (which today would probably be diagnosed as
1160:
1129:Looking for the Manuscript Found in Saragossa
1031:
1029:
629:Guard, Alphonse van Worden. In 1739, while
1167:
1153:
793:Modern editions have appeared as follows:
1026:
678:
568:
539:in present-day Ukraine, suffering from "
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1060:
969:
967:
965:
956:
884:
872:
716:from a complete French copy, now lost.
214: 1783; died 1794)
3585:
977:Uchwalenie i obrona Konstytucji 3 Maja
432:In 1790 he became the first person in
322:. He frequently visited the salons of
3514:Romanticism and the French Revolution
1148:
818:
712:translation that was made in 1847 by
284:
1007:
962:
551:Believing he was becoming a werewolf
401:. His colorful life took him across
330:in 1778. As a soldier, he fought in
18:
800:(Paris: Fayard, 1980; new edition,
13:
14:
3684:
1090:
1084:The Manuscript Found in Saragossa
754:
686:The Manuscript Found in Saragossa
588:The Manuscript Found in Saragossa
565:The Manuscript Found in Saragossa
558:The Manuscript Found in Saragossa
312:The Manuscript Found in Saragossa
181:The Manuscript Found in Saragossa
3567:
3566:
1113:
417:and contributed to the birth of
68:
23:
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743:directed by renowned filmmaker
527:. He was also one of the first
233:
211:
3643:Suicides by firearm in Ukraine
1066:
1001:
950:
878:
773:Voyage en Turquie et en Egypte
618:in 1809, in the course of the
381:Jan Potocki was born into the
356:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
338:, and in 1789 was appointed a
336:War of the Bavarian Succession
305:. He is known chiefly for his
297:, traveller and author of the
102:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
3628:19th-century Polish novelists
3537:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
1097:Works by or about Jan Potocki
1086:, London, Penguin Books, 1995
1082:Ian MacLean, introduction to
947:Retrieved September 22, 2011.
918:"The Mystical Count Potocki.
808:Voyage au Caucase et en Chine
787:Voyage dans l'Empire de Maroc
775:(1788; Polish translation by
725:Manuscript Found in Saragossa
3608:People from Vinnytsia Oblast
689:, first Polish edition, 1847
593:Manuscrit trouvé à Saragosse
440:when he made an ascent over
7:
1112:(public domain audiobooks)
1008:Howe, Justin (2009-03-10).
888:Revolutionaries of the Soul
842:
458:Otto Magnus von Stackelberg
429:and historical standpoint.
383:Potocki aristocratic family
49:Proposed since August 2024.
32:It has been suggested that
10:
3689:
3454:Coleridge's theory of life
891:. Questbooks. p. 35.
562:
3603:Members of the Great Sejm
3546:
3509:Romanticism and economics
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1524:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
1506:
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1131:, accessed April 17, 2015
1038:The Saragossa Manuscript.
830:Order of Saint Stanislaus
286:[ˈjanpɔˈtɔt͡skʲi]
252:
244:
188:
175:
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67:
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3623:Polish writers in French
1289:German historical school
974:Krzysztof Bauer (1991).
851:The Saragossa Manuscript
825:Order of the White Eagle
781:Podróz do Turek i Egiptu
751:as Alphonse van Worden.
1936:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
1135:History of Ballooning 1
777:Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz
656:adventures, and comic,
376:
3519:Romanticism in science
3474:Middle Ages in history
3469:List of Romantic poets
2181:Josiah Gilbert Holland
885:Lachman, Gary (2014).
690:
578:
393:, served twice in the
266:Anna Teresa Ossolińska
3633:Polish male novelists
3489:Romantic epistemology
3479:Opium and Romanticism
2048:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
1274:Counter-Enlightenment
857:List of Egyptologists
836:Order of St. Vladimir
682:
572:
446:Jean-Pierre Blanchard
282:Polish pronunciation:
35:Jan Nepomucen Potocki
3618:Polish Egyptologists
3553:Age of Enlightenment
1195:England (literature)
1106:Works by Jan Potocki
873:Notes and references
849:Back-translation of
741:1965 film adaptation
367:clinical lycanthropy
346:. Fascinated by the
299:Enlightenment period
42:into this article. (
3613:Polish ethnologists
3504:Romantic psychology
1299:Hudson River School
1243:Sweden (literature)
1228:Russia (literature)
1036:Count Jan Potocki:
454:Stanislaus Augustus
354:shortly before the
1489:White Mountain art
1430:Historical fiction
1238:Spain (literature)
1044:2011-09-30 at the
819:Honours and awards
691:
579:
444:with the aeronaut
365:as well as severe
225:Konstancja Potocka
3580:
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3494:Romantic medicine
3464:List of romantics
2903:
2902:
2554:Felix Mendelssohn
2549:Fanny Mendelssohn
2360:
2359:
2074:Rosalía de Castro
2012:Soares dos Passos
1360:Transcendentalism
1324:Nazarene movement
1284:Düsseldorf School
987:978-83-02-04615-5
867:Polish literature
749:Zbigniew Cybulski
358:ceased to exist.
344:travel literature
340:military engineer
278:Count Jan Potocki
275:
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3648:Knights of Malta
3638:Counts of Poland
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3529:Evolution theory
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666:secret societies
573:Jan Potocki, by
415:secret societies
399:Knights of Malta
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641:, outlaws, and
620:Napoleonic Wars
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450:Drukarnia Wolna
438:hot air balloon
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1607:Chateaubriand
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889:
881:
877:
868:
865:
863:
862:List of Poles
860:
858:
855:
853:
852:
847:
846:
837:
834:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
813:
809:
806:
803:
799:
796:
795:
794:
788:
785:
782:
778:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
758:
752:
750:
747:and starring
746:
742:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
717:
715:
711:
706:
703:
698:
694:
688:
687:
681:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
635:Sierra Morena
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
612:
610:
609:
604:
603:
598:
594:
590:
589:
584:
576:
571:
566:
559:
554:
552:
548:
546:
542:
538:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
374:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
334:ranks in the
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
313:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
279:
267:
264:
261:
260:Józef Potocki
258:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
226:
219:
218:
201:
194:
193:
191:
187:
183:
182:
178:
174:
171:
167:
166:Enlightenment
164:
160:
153:
150:
147:
146:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
111:
107:
103:
99:
85:
81:
77:
71:
66:
59:
50:
45:
41:
37:
36:
30:
21:
20:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3535:
3255:Porto-Alegre
2909:Philosophers
2793:Rachmaninoff
2242:Chavchavadze
2232:Baratashvili
1992:João de Deus
1961:Wincenty Pol
1955:
1753:Küchelbecker
1481:
1447:Noble savage
1434:
1400:
1375:Wallenrodism
1352:
1338:
1269:Coppet group
1203:(literature)
1128:
1083:
1075:, p. 40
1073:Lachman 2014
1068:
1063:, p. 39
1061:Lachman 2014
1037:
1017:. Retrieved
1013:
1003:
991:. Retrieved
976:
959:, p. 37
957:Lachman 2014
952:
926:. Retrieved
919:
887:
880:
850:
807:
797:
792:
786:
780:
772:
766:
760:
745:Wojciech Has
737:
724:
718:
707:
699:
695:
692:
684:
670:supernatural
647:
630:
624:
613:
606:
600:
592:
586:
580:
557:
549:
533:
462:
449:
436:to fly in a
431:
411:North Africa
380:
360:
317:
310:
277:
276:
179:
114:(1815-12-23)
93:8 March 1761
48:
33:
3598:1815 deaths
3593:1761 births
3245:Michałowski
3077:Wackenroder
3042:F. Schlegel
3037:A. Schlegel
2813:Tchaikovsky
2702:Bortkiewicz
2574:R. Schumann
2569:C. Schumann
2534:Kalkbrenner
2503:Saint-Saëns
1808:Anne Brontë
1693:Eichendorff
1678:B. v. Arnim
1673:A. v. Arnim
1483:Weltschmerz
1442:Medievalism
1391:Blue flower
1319:Nationalist
1264:Bohemianism
1176:Romanticism
838:, 1st Class
832:, 1st Class
595:). It is a
575:Anton Graff
541:melancholia
523:, and even
473:Netherlands
395:Polish Army
320:Switzerland
291:ethnologist
170:Romanticism
151:ethnologist
142:Occupations
132:Nationality
62:Jan Potocki
3587:Categories
3120:Chassériau
3095:Aivazovsky
2803:Rubinstein
2788:Mussorgsky
2737:Wieniawski
2722:Paderewski
2564:Moszkowski
2347:Vörösmarty
2337:Shevchenko
2191:Longfellow
2115:Batyushkov
2110:Baratynsky
2079:Espronceda
1946:Mickiewicz
1941:Malczewski
1908:Wordsworth
1893:M. Shelley
1848:de Quincey
1713:Günderrode
1597:Baudelaire
1477:Wanderlust
1314:Lake Poets
1019:2018-11-30
928:2008-08-14
733:Flammarion
654:picaresque
643:kabbalists
597:frame tale
545:depression
427:linguistic
363:melancholy
352:Great Sejm
307:picaresque
154:politician
119:Uladivka,
89:1761-03-08
3560:Modernism
3220:Kiprensky
3180:Géricault
3165:Friedrich
3155:Delacroix
3130:Constable
3110:Bonington
3100:Bierstadt
3052:Senancour
3027:Schelling
2982:Lamennais
2977:Khomyakov
2942:Coleridge
2937:Chaadayev
2844:Stanković
2839:Mokranjac
2758:Balakirev
2717:Moniuszko
2666:Donizetti
2661:Cherubini
2559:Meyerbeer
2544:Marschner
2519:Beethoven
2432:Moscheles
2366:Musicians
2352:Wergeland
2317:Orbeliani
2272:Grundtvig
2176:Hawthorne
2145:Zhukovsky
2140:Vyazemsky
2125:Lermontov
2084:Gutiérrez
2043:Radičević
2007:Herculano
1931:Krasiński
1873:Radcliffe
1843:Coleridge
1818:E. Brontë
1813:C. Brontë
1743:Jean Paul
1738:Hölderlin
1627:Lamartine
1564:Magalhães
1554:Guimarães
1462:Pantheism
1452:Nostalgia
1304:Indianism
1252:Movements
1183:Countries
993:2 January
602:Decameron
537:Vinnytsia
419:ethnology
121:Vinnytsia
3572:Category
3388:Dahlhaus
3373:Blanning
3340:Scholars
3310:Tropinin
3305:Tidemand
3295:Stattler
3290:Scheffer
3190:Głowacki
3160:Edelfelt
3115:Bryullov
3057:Snellman
3032:Schiller
3022:Rousseau
3002:Michelet
2947:Constant
2917:Belinsky
2890:Sibelius
2834:Konjović
2808:Scriabin
2778:Lyapunov
2712:Lipiński
2681:Spontini
2671:Paganini
2615:Goldmark
2406:Thalberg
2401:Schubert
2381:Bruckner
2342:Topelius
2332:Runeberg
2322:Prešeren
2292:Leopardi
2257:Frashëri
2247:Eminescu
2227:Andersen
2135:Tyutchev
2120:Karamzin
2094:Zorrilla
2089:Saavedra
1987:Castilho
1975:Portugal
1966:Słowacki
1868:Polidori
1798:Barbauld
1733:Hoffmann
1688:Brentano
1602:Bertrand
1423:Romantic
1259:Ancients
1233:Scotland
1110:LibriVox
1042:Archived
937:cite web
843:See also
810:(Paris:
783:, 1789).
674:oriental
652:horror,
631:en route
616:Zaragoza
605:and the
525:Mongolia
505:Caucasus
497:Dalmatia
391:Lausanne
371:werewolf
332:Austrian
295:linguist
268:(mother)
262:(father)
245:Children
148:Novelist
3413:Lovejoy
3348:Abraham
3270:Richard
3260:Préault
3185:Girodet
3067:Thoreau
3012:Novalis
2997:Mazzini
2992:Maistre
2967:Hazlitt
2952:Emerson
2932:Carlyle
2922:Berchet
2865:Berwald
2860:Bennett
2829:Hristić
2783:Medtner
2763:Borodin
2753:Arensky
2676:Rossini
2651:Bellini
2630:Joachim
2603:Hungary
2584:Strauss
2512:Germany
2478:Berlioz
2447:Voříšek
2442:Smetana
2420:Czechia
2374:Austria
2307:Maturin
2302:Manzoni
2277:Heliade
2252:Foscolo
2222:Alfieri
2217:Abovian
2171:Emerson
2130:Pushkin
2069:Bécquer
2002:Garrett
1956:Potocki
1903:Southey
1863:Maturin
1833:Carlyle
1790:Britain
1763:Novalis
1718:Gutzkow
1666:Germany
1632:Mérimée
1617:Gautier
1544:Barreto
1539:Azevedo
1519:Alencar
1499:Writers
1418:Byronic
1354:Purismo
1208:Germany
1190:Denmark
1137:at the
1099:at the
1014:Tor.com
814:, 1980)
804:, 1991)
639:Gypsies
627:Walloon
517:Morocco
513:Tunisia
501:Balkans
485:England
477:Germany
425:from a
309:novel,
253:Parents
238:
230:
216:
208:
204:
189:Spouses
98:Podolia
96:Pików,
44:Discuss
3438:Wellek
3418:de Man
3403:Janion
3393:Ferber
3368:Berlin
3363:Beiser
3358:Barzun
3353:Abrams
3330:Wiertz
3315:Turner
3265:Révoil
3250:Palmer
3240:Martin
3235:Leutze
3210:Janmot
3170:Fuseli
3125:Church
3017:Quinet
3007:Müller
2962:Goethe
2957:Fichte
2880:Franck
2822:Serbia
2773:Glinka
2746:Russia
2732:Tausig
2727:Stolpe
2707:Chopin
2695:Poland
2656:Busoni
2620:Heller
2589:Wagner
2524:Brahms
2498:Onslow
2488:Halévy
2456:France
2437:Reicha
2427:Dvořák
2396:Mahler
2391:Hummel
2386:Czerny
2282:Isaacs
2262:Geijer
2196:Lowell
2186:Irving
2166:Cooper
2161:Bryant
2103:Russia
2038:Njegoš
2033:Kostić
2028:Jakšić
2021:Serbia
1951:Norwid
1926:Fredro
1918:Poland
1888:Seward
1778:Uhland
1768:Schwab
1758:Mörike
1748:Kleist
1703:Goethe
1698:Fouqué
1647:Nodier
1642:Nerval
1637:Musset
1589:France
1579:Varela
1574:Taunay
1559:Macedo
1507:Brazil
1457:Ossian
1384:Themes
1223:Poland
1218:Norway
1200:France
984:
895:
812:Fayard
789:(1792)
729:Poznań
721:Leuven
710:Polish
672:, and
668:, the
660:, and
658:erotic
650:gothic
583:French
577:, 1785
503:, the
499:, the
493:Turkey
489:Russia
481:France
471:, the
465:Sicily
442:Warsaw
434:Poland
403:Europe
387:Geneva
348:occult
328:Poland
303:Poland
184:(1805)
136:Polish
40:merged
3524:Bacon
3433:Rosen
3428:Ricks
3423:Nancy
3383:Blume
3378:Bloom
3300:Stroy
3285:Saleh
3280:Runge
3230:Lampi
3215:Jones
3205:Hayez
3140:Corot
3105:Blake
3072:Tieck
3062:Staël
2987:Larra
2972:Hegel
2927:Burke
2885:Grieg
2875:Field
2870:Elgar
2853:Other
2686:Verdi
2644:Italy
2635:Liszt
2625:Hubay
2610:Erkel
2594:Weber
2579:Spohr
2539:Loewe
2529:Bruch
2493:Méhul
2483:Fauré
2473:Auber
2468:Alkan
2327:Raffi
2297:Mácha
2287:Lenau
2237:Botev
2210:Other
2062:Spain
1997:Dinis
1883:Scott
1858:Keats
1838:Clare
1828:Byron
1823:Burns
1803:Blake
1788:Great
1773:Tieck
1728:Heine
1723:Hauff
1657:Vigny
1652:Staël
1612:Dumas
1534:Assis
1529:Alves
1514:Abreu
1467:Rhine
1370:Ultra
1213:Japan
662:moral
585:, is
521:Egypt
509:Spain
469:Malta
324:Paris
232:(
228:
210:(
206:
3398:Frye
3325:Ward
3320:Veit
3275:Rude
3225:Koch
3200:Gude
3195:Goya
3145:Dahl
3135:Cole
2463:Adam
2411:Wolf
2154:U.S.
2053:Zmaj
1683:Beer
1622:Hugo
1569:Reis
1549:Dias
1413:Hero
1348:Post
1309:Jena
1279:Dark
995:2012
982:ISBN
943:link
893:ISBN
409:and
407:Asia
389:and
377:Life
248:five
109:Died
83:Born
2895:Sor
2768:Cui
2201:Poe
1334:Pre
1329:Neo
1108:at
162:Era
38:be
3589::
3550:←
1053:^
1028:^
1012:.
964:^
939:}}
935:{{
907:^
779:,
735:.
611:.
519:,
515:,
511:,
507:,
495:,
491:,
487:,
483:,
479:,
475:,
467:,
460:.
405:,
315:.
293:,
234:m.
212:m.
168:;
123:,
100:,
3563:→
1168:e
1161:t
1154:v
1022:.
997:.
945:)
931:.
922:"
901:.
591:(
280:(
91:)
87:(
46:)
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