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2595:(FPMTS) also known as the Saigon Trials was set up to investigate conventional war crimes ("Class B") and crimes against humanity ("Class C") committed by the Japanese forces after the 9 March 1945 coup d'état. The FPMTS examined war crimes committed between 9 March 1945 and 15 August 1945. The FPMTS tried a total of 230 Japanese defendants in 39 separate trials, taking place between October 1946 and March 1950. According to Chizuru Namba, 112 of the defendants received prison sentences, 63 were executed, 23 received life imprisonment and 31 were acquitted. Further 228 people were condemned in absentia.
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2588:. Lu Han occupied the French governor general's palace after ejecting the French staff under Sainteny. Ho Chi Minh sent a cable on 17 October 1945 to American President Harry S. Truman calling on him, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, Premier Stalin and Premier Attlee to go to the United Nations against France and demand France not be allowed to return to occupy Vietnam, accusing France of having sold out and cheated the Allies by surrendering Indochina to Japan and that France had no right to return.
1989:. The Japanese High Command were reluctant for another front to be opened up in an already poor situation. Nevertheless, they ordered Tsuchihashi to offer Decoux an ultimatum and if this was rejected then at his discretion a coup would be authorised. With this coup the Japanese planned to overthrow the colonial administration and intern or destroy the French army in Indochina. Several friendly puppet governments would then be established and win the support of the indigenous populations.
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after they ransacked between 75 and 100 warehouses, dispersed the rice and refused to pay taxes. In July OSS with the Viet Minh—some of whom were remnants of
Sabattiers division—went over the border to conduct operations. Their actions were limited to a few attacks against Japanese military posts. Most of these were unsuccessful however as the Viet Minh lacked the military force to launch any kind of attack against the Japanese.
2572:. After the Japanese surrender all French prisoners had been gathered on the outskirts of Saigon and Hanoi and the sentries disappeared altogether on 18 September. The six months spent in captivity cost an additional 1,500 lives. By 22 September 1945, all prisoners were liberated by Gracey's men and were then armed and dispatched in combat units towards Saigon to conquer it from the Vietminh. They were later joined by the
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2239:, attacking with infantry and tanks. The small forts outside had to defend themselves in isolation; they did so for a time, proving impenetrable, and the Japanese were repelled with some loss. They tried again the next day and succeeded in taking the outer positions. Finally, the main fortress of Brière de l'Isle was overrun after heavy fighting.
2160:. The Japanese had been led to believe that these men would readily defect but the Vietnamese ambushed the Japanese. Losing only three killed and seventeen wounded they inflicted 143 killed and another 205 wounded on the Japanese before they too were overcome. A much larger force of Japanese came the next day but they found the garrison empty. In
2145:. However, over the next three days, they succumbed to hunger, disease and betrayals - many surrendered while others fought their way into Laos where only a handful survived. Meanwhile, Mordant led opposition by the garrison of Hanoi for several hours but was forced to capitulate, with 292 dead on the French side and 212 Japanese.
2307:
The United States and China were reluctant to start a large-scale operation to restore French authority, as they did not favour colonial rule, and had little sympathy for the Vichy regime which had formerly collaborated with the
Japanese. Both countries ordered that their forces provide no assistance
2274:
and a battery of colonial artillery were based. Following
Lemonnier's refusal to order a general surrender, the Japanese launched an attack against the town. The French resisted for three days. The Japanese were then reinforced by two regiments from 22nd Division from Lạng Sơn and finally overran the
2258:
The battle of Lạng Sơn cost the French heavy casualties and their force on the border was effectively destroyed. European losses were 544 killed, of which 387 had been executed after capture. In addition 1,832 Tonkinese colonial troops were killed (including 103 who were executed) while another 1,000
2068:
In early March 1945 Japanese forces were redeployed around the main French garrison towns throughout
Indochina, linked by radio to the Southern area headquarters. French officers and civilian officials were however forewarned of an attack through troop movements, and some garrisons were put on alert.
2175:
In
Haiphong the Japanese assaulted the Bouet barracks: headquarters of Colonel Henry Lapierre's 1st Tonkin Brigade. Using heavy mortar and machine gun fire, one position was taken after another before the barracks fell and Lapierre ordered a ceasefire. Lapierre refused to sign surrender messages for
2077:
On 9 March, after more stalling by Decoux, Tsuchihashi delivered an ultimatum for French troops to disarm. Decoux sent a messenger to
Matsumoto urging further negotiations but the message arrived at the wrong building. Tsuchihashi, assuming that Decoux had rejected the ultimatum, immediately ordered
2341:
By this time de Gaulle had been informed of the situation in
Indochina and then swiftly told Sabattier via radio orders to maintain a presence in Indochina for the sake of France's pride at all costs. By 6 May however many of the remaining members of the Tonkin Division were over the Chinese border
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were far from their homes and some were captured by the
Japanese. Others joined the Viet Minh. The remaining French and Foreign Legion units gradually discarded all of their heavy weapons, motor vehicles and left behind several tons of ammunition without destroying any of it. The division were soon
2324:
By mid April
Alessandri, having realised he was on his own, split his force into two. Soon a combination of disease, ration shortages and low morale forced him into a difficult decision. With reluctance he disarmed and disbanded his locally recruited colonial troops, leaving them to their fate in a
2283:
In the North West
General Gabriel Sabattier's Tonkin division had enough time to be spared an assault by the Japanese and were able to retreat northwest from their base in Hanoi, hoping to reach the Chinese border. However they were soon harried by the Japanese air force and artillery fire, being
2502:
had caused resentment among the population both towards the French and the Japanese (although US bombing played a part). They established their bases in the countryside without meeting much resistance from the Japanese who were mostly present in the cities. Viet Minh numbers increased especially
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who had made up the majority of the French military and police forces, effectively ceased to exist. About a thousand were killed in the fighting or executed after surrender. Some joined pro-Japanese militias or Vietnamese nationalist guerrillas. Deprived of their French cadres, many dispersed to
1984:
for safe keeping. The French refused to give the Americans up and when the Japanese prepared to storm the prison the men were smuggled out. The Japanese demanded their surrender but Decoux refused and General Yuitsu Tsuchihashi, the Japanese commander, decided to act. Tsuchihashi could no longer
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guerilla groups managed to gain control of several rural areas. Elsewhere the resistance failed to materialize as the Vietnamese refused to help the French. They also lacked precise orders and communications from the provisional government as well as the practical means to mount any large-scale
2320:
flew support missions as well as dropping medical supplies for Sabattier's forces retreating into China. Between 12 and 28 March, the Americans flew thirty-four bombing, strafing and reconnaissance missions over the North of Indochina but they had little effect in stemming the Japanese advance.
2073:
declared to Decoux that since an Allied landing in Indochina was inevitable, Tokyo command wished to put into place a "common defence" of Indochina. Decoux however resisted stating that this would be a catalyst for an Allied invasion but suggested that Japanese control would be accepted if they
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in June 1940 no replacements or supplies had been received from outside Indochina. By March 1945, only about 30,000 French troops could be described as fully combat ready, the remainder serving in garrison or support units. French troops, since the collapse of their authority in Indochina, were
2242:
Lemonnier was subsequently taken prisoner himself and ordered by a Japanese general to sign a document formally surrendering the forces under his command. Lemonnier refused to sign the documents. As a result, the Japanese took him outside where they forced him to dig a grave along with French
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commenced. On 25 August, Bảo Đại was forced to abdicate in favour of Ho and the Viet Minh - they took control of Hanoi and most of French Indochina. The Japanese did not oppose the Viet Minh's takeover as they were reluctant to let the French retake control of their colony. Ho Chi Minh
2451:
French losses were heavy. 15,000 French soldiers in total were held prisoner by the Japanese. Nearly 4,200 were killed with many executed after surrendering - about half of these were European or French metropolitan troops. Practically all French civil and military leaders as well as
2456:
owners were made prisoners, including Decoux. They were confined either in specific districts of big cities or in camps. Those who were suspected of armed resistance were jailed in the Kempeitai prison in bamboo cages and were tortured and cruelly interrogated. The locally recruited
2583:
troops occupied Indochina north of the 16th parallel. 90,000 arrived by October, the 62nd army came on 26 September to Nam Dinh and Haiphong. Lang Son and Cao Bang were occupied by the Guangxi 62nd army corps and the Red River region and Lai Cai were occupied by a column from
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to seal off its border with Indochina and to arrest all French and Indochinese residents within its territory. Instead, Thailand began negotiating with the Japanese over their course of action, and by the end of March they hadn't fully complied with the demands.
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On 25 March 1957, the former Rue des Tuileries (1st district of Paris) was renamed Avenue Général-Lemonnier in honour of the French general who refused to capitulate at the Battle of Lang Son. A plaque is located there describing the general's heroic refusal to
1937:
in August 1944 raised further doubts as to where the loyalties of the colonial administration lay. The Vichy regime by this time had ceased to exist, but its colonial administration was still in place in Indochina, though Decoux had recognized and contacted the
168:
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Further north the French had the sympathy of many indigenous peoples. Several hundred Laotians volunteered to be armed as guerrillas against the Japanese; French officers organized them into detachments but turned away those they did not have weapons for.
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were taken by the Japanese without much resistance. In Cambodia the Japanese with 8,000 men seized Phnom Penh and all major towns in the same manner. All French personnel in the cities on both regions were either interned or in some cases executed.
2342:
where they were interned under harsh conditions. Between 9 March and 2 May the Tonkin division had suffered heavily; many had died or were invalided by disease. In combat 774 had been killed and 283 wounded with another 303 missing or captured.
2255:. Lemonnier again was ordered to sign the surrender documents and again refused. The Japanese subsequently beheaded him. The Japanese then machine-gunned some of the prisoners and either beheaded or bayoneted the wounded survivors.
2477:
What was left of the French forces that had escaped the Japanese attempted to join the resistance groups where they had more latitude for action in Laos. The Japanese there had less control over this part of the territory and with
2052:, and Burma in the following months. Despite an initial disparity in numbers, the disciplined, well-equipped and battle-hardened Japanese troops enjoyed local superiority over their French counterparts even prior to the coup.
2529:
in the North and the United Party in the South. This, however, allowed nationalist groups to take over public buildings in most of the major cities. The Viet Minh were thus presented with a power vacuum, and on the 19th the
1979:
in January 1945 American carriers' aircraft sank twenty-four vessels and damaged another thirteen. Six U.S. navy pilots were shot down but were picked up by French military authorities and housed in the central prison of
2425:, who had been exiled in Japan and was considered a more trustworthy ally than Sihanouk, returned to Cambodia and became Minister of foreign affairs in May and then Prime Minister in August. In Laos however, King
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1946:. Decoux got a cold response from de Gaulle and was stripped of his powers as governor general but was ordered to maintain his post with orders to deceive the Japanese. Instead Decoux's army commander General
230:
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2223:. Inside was a French garrison of nearly 4,000 men, many of them Tonkinese, with units of the French Foreign Legion. Once the Japanese had cut off all communications to the forts they invited General
173:
1971:—air-dropped several Free French operatives into Indochina in late 1944. They provided detailed information on targets, mostly related to ship movements, along the coast to British headquarters in
1918:
and took control of Northern Indochina, and then in July 1941 they occupied the Southern half as well. The Japanese allowed Vichy French troops and the administration to continue on albeit as
149:
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Schoepfel, Ann-Sophie (2014). "The War Court as a Form of State Building: The French Prosecution of Japanese War Crimes at the Saigon and Tokyo Trials". In Cheah, Wui Ling; Yi, Ping (eds.).
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flying in support of the French, mistook a column of Tonkinese prisoners for Japanese and bombed and strafed them. Reportedly between 400 and 600 of the prisoners were killed or wounded.
2557:
criticized the United States, United Kingdom and China for not helping the French in Indochina during the coup. De Gaulle however affirmed that France would regain control of Indochina.
4773:
2436:
On 15 May with the coup complete and the nominally independent states set up, General Tsuchihashi declared mopping up operations complete and released several brigades to other fronts.
2406:, Minister for Economic Affairs of the Japanese diplomatic mission in Indochina and later advisor to Bao Dai Bảo Đại complied in Vietnam where they set up a puppet government headed by
2141:, fought for 19 hours against the Japanese before their barracks was overrun and destroyed. Three hundred men, one third of them French, managed to elude the Japanese and escape to the
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Ehrengardt, Christian J; Shores, Christopher (1985). L'Aviation de Vichy au combat: Tome 1: Les campagnes oubliées, 3 juillet 1940 - 27 novembre 1942. Charles-Lavauzelle.
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The Japanese strikes at the French in the Northern Frontier in general saw the heaviest fighting. One of the first places they needed to take and where they amassed the
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2129:) based at the Martin de Pallieres barracks in Saigon were surrounded and disarmed after their commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Moreau, was arrested. In
2036:; the French had already developed a reputation of repressive behaviour toward the native population, which hindered any opportunity to recruit local support.
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In early 1945, the French Indochina army still outnumbered the Japanese in the colony and comprised about 65,000 men, of whom 48,500 were locally recruited
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During the coup the Japanese urged the declarations of independence from the traditional rulers of the different regions, resulting in the creation of the
2235:. Lemonnier declined to attend the event, but allowed some of his staff to go in his place. They were taken prisoner and soon after the Japanese bombarded
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1833:. The Japanese replaced French officials, and effectively dismantled their control of Indochina. The Japanese were then able to install and create a new
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Mordant however was careless – he was too talkative and had an inability to keep his preparations secret, so much so that the Japanese
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The defences of Lạng Sơn consisted of a series of fort complexes built by the French to defend against a Chinese invasion. The main fortress was the
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the remaining garrisons in the area. Codebooks had also been burnt which meant the Japanese then had to deal with the other garrisons by force.
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signed an agreement under which Japanese forces were permitted to occupy bases across Indochina. In September the same year Japanese troops
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of Luang Phrabang, who favoured French rule, refused to declare independence, finding himself at odds with his Prime Minister, Prince
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Schoepfel, Ann-Sophie (2016). "Justice and Decolonization: War Crimes on Trial in Saigon, 1946–1950". In von Lingen, Kerstin (ed.).
2300:'s 2nd Tonkin Brigade, numbering some 5,700 French and colonial troops. This column included three Foreign Legion battalions of the
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all over the colony. The French were caught off guard and all of the garrisons were overrun, with some then having to escape to
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secretly became the Provisional Government's delegate and the head of all resistance and underground activities in Indochina.
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Kiyoko Kurusu Nitz (1983), "Japanese Military Policy Towards French Indochina during the Second World War: The Road to the
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which under their direction would acquiesce with their military presence and forestall a potential invasion by the Allies.
1572:
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963:
199:
3566:. Uncovering the Past: Documentary Readers in American History (illustrated ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 40.
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was composed of 30,000 troops, a force that was substantially increased by 25,000 reinforcements brought in from China,
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which was released in 2024, is set during the retreat to China following the March Coup. It was adapted from the novel
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French Indochina had been left in chaos by the Japanese occupation. On 11 September British and Indian troops of the
1968:
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The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam
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their villages of origin. Over three thousand reached Chinese territory as part of the retreating French columns.
2032:
exclusively used by the Japanese to suppress insurgencies by various nationalist movements in Vietnam, mainly the
1933:
they then feared an Allied offensive in French Indochina. The Japanese were already suspicious of the French; the
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After 1945 a number of Japanese soldiers would stay behind in French Indochina, several of them took Vietnamese
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Cecil B. Currey, Vo Nguyên Giap – Viêt-nam, 1940–1975 : La Victoire à tout prix, Phébus, 2003, pp. 160–161
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That evening Japanese forces moved against the French in every center. In some instances French troops and the
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3616:"9. Vietnam's Second Appeal to the United States: Cable to President Harry S Truman (October 17, 1945)*"
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An attempt to disarm a Vietnamese garrison ended badly for the Japanese when 600 of them marched into
1821:
Despite the French having anticipated an attack, the Japanese struck in a military campaign attacking
9748:
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9450:
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2110:(the official Japanese propaganda channel) announced that pro-Japanese independence organizations in
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852:
515:
7501:
3968:
Vichy in the Tropics: Petain's National Revolution in Madagascar, Guadeloupe, and Indochina, 1940–44
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3757:, Paris, Les Éditions de Minuit, 1972, 1985, 1991, 1997 , etc. (1st ed. 1960), 1,476 p., 2 vol. (
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were able to resist attempts to disarm them, with the result that fighting took place in Saigon,
2004:
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3618:. In Gettleman, Marvin E.; Franklin, Jane; Young, Marilyn Blatt; Franklin, Howard Bruce (eds.).
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was permitted to announce the Vietnamese "independence"; this declaration had been prepared by
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French colonial troops retreating to the Chinese border during the Japanese Coup of March 1945
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2288:. Sabattier then found that the Japanese had blocked the most important border crossings at
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3708:"Japan's Emperor and Empress Meet With Children Abandoned by Japanese Soldiers After WWII"
2296:
during the reductions of Lang Son and Dang Dong. Contact was then lost with Major-General
2074:
actually invaded. This was not enough and Tsuchihashi accused Decoux of playing for time.
1005:
8:
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4186:
Smith, Ralph B. (1978). "The Japanese Period in Indochina and the Coup of 9 March 1945".
4131:
Smith, Ralph B. (1978). "The Japanese Period in Indochina and the Coup of 9 March 1945".
3802:
Vientiane: Transformations of a Lao Landscape Routledge Studies in Asia's Transformations
2762:
2098:
1934:
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Myopic Grandeur: The Ambivalence of French Foreign Policy Toward the Far East, 1919–1945
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Vietnam in turmoil : the Japanese coup, the OSS, and the August revolution in 1945
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only token resistance was offered and most garrisons, small as they were, surrendered.
2165:
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1958:
swiftly uncovered the plot against them and discussed the next move against the French.
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2576:(which had been established to fight the Japanese), having arrived a few weeks later.
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812:
766:
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625:
392:
381:
249:
110:
6221:
6059:
5801:
5689:
4015:
2152:. The Vietnamese nationalists had been armed with automatic weapons supplied by the
2149:
1947:
404:
9937:
9930:
9874:
9538:
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formed a federation to promote a free Indochina and cooperation with the Japanese.
2028:
1981:
1871:
1647:
1475:
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1172:
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French colonial force. Fifty-three survivors were beheaded or bayoneted to death.
2107:
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689:
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364:
353:
136:
10072:
3821:
Communist Indochina Volume 53 of Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia
2650:, set during the Japanese coup, where a French soldier sought revenge against a
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4806:
4666:
4114:
War Crimes Trials in the Wake of Decolonization and Cold War in Asia, 1945–1956
3930:
Rice Wars in Colonial Vietnam: The Great Famine and the Viet Minh Road to Power
3590:
Rice Wars in Colonial Vietnam: The Great Famine and the Viet Minh Road to Power
2565:
2422:
2407:
2353:
1895:
1635:
1489:
1397:
1319:
1152:
1062:
1038:
795:
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5266:
4199:
4144:
2227:, the commander of the border region, to a banquet at the headquarters of the
10108:
9778:
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7538:
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6013:
5718:
5624:
5591:
5511:
5366:
4959:
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4849:
4661:
4076:
The French Foreign Legion: A Complete History of the Legendary Fighting Force
2651:
2554:
2445:
2426:
2335:
2188:
2033:
1142:
339:
322:
311:
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4931:
4926:
4921:
4844:
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2659:
2608:
2448:, "wrecked a colonial enterprise that had been in existence for 80 years."
2266:
On the 12th the Japanese then advanced further north to the border town of
2009:
1919:
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1803:
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44:
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4713:
3503:
Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America's Vietnam,
2525:
on 16 August. Soon after Japanese garrisons officially handed control to
2487:
2415:
2021:
1911:
1903:
1898:
in June 1940 the French Indochinese government had remained loyal to the
1312:
1283:
40:
6226:
4057:
Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross Political science, history
1814:
imminent, the Japanese were concerned about an uprising against them by
9064:
8817:
8796:
7682:
7015:
6943:
5780:
5521:
5516:
5103:
5042:
3959:
The Struggle for Indochina 1940–1955: Vietnam and the French Experience
3089:"The Birth of the Viet Minh: World War II's Prelude to the Vietnam War"
3021:
Vietnam and the Unravelling of Empire: General Gracey in Asia 1942–1951
2654:
officer for the deaths of his friends and relatives under the Japanese.
2479:
2453:
1830:
6236:
5531:
9327:
8732:
8529:
8340:
8131:
8086:
6569:
6485:
6437:
5786:
4274:, French newsreels archives (Les Actualités Françaises), 15 July 1945
4038:
Phnom Penh: A Cultural and Literary History Cities of the imagination
3729:
2714:
2604:
2491:
2267:
2180:
2094:
2060:
1975:
and China, who in turn transmitted them to the Americans. During the
1954:
1735:
7607:
4964:
3710:. War History Online (The place for military history news and views)
2330:
reduced in numbers by disease and missing men as they moved towards
7591:
7319:
5276:
5093:
4277:
2598:
2518:
2293:
2200:
2102:
2090:
2049:
1985:
trust Decoux to control his subordinates and asked for orders from
1822:
1128:
1123:
5938:
Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
5113:
4526:
Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
3432:
2494:
started their own guerilla campaign with the help of the American
5832:
5774:
5526:
5162:
5098:
4954:
4898:
2349:
2289:
2184:
2130:
2008:
under French officers. The remainder were French regulars of the
1925:
By 1944 with the war going against the Japanese after defeats in
16:
1945 overthrow of the French Indochina government by the Japanese
3921:
L'Indochine face au Japon: Decoux–de Gaulle, un malentendu fatal
2613:
2284:
forced to abandon all their heavy equipment as they crossed the
8208:
6799:
5139:
5050:
4859:
4162:
The Last Valley: Dien Bien Phu and the French Defeat in Vietnam
3699:
3677:
3675:
2709:
2585:
2331:
2325:
measure which angered French and Vietnamese alike. Many of the
2157:
2111:
399:
387:
376:
5233:
2211:
1802:
operation that took place on 9 March 1945, towards the end of
1251:
8396:
5281:
5172:
3987:
The Impact of World War II on the Economy of Vietnam, 1939–45
2696:
2086:
1986:
1972:
3939:"The French Permanent Military Tribunal in Saigon (1945–50)"
3687:
3672:
2117:
2637:
in 2006 dedicated an episode about the coup d'état in 1945.
1806:. With Japanese forces losing the war and the threat of an
5030:
4095:
Historical Origins of International Criminal Law: Volume 2
3622:(illustrated, revised ed.). Grove Press. p. 47.
6413:
States and territories in the sphere of influence of the
2345:
2304:. Their only option was to fight their own way to China.
3660:
3648:
2868:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 23–35.
10160:
Battles and operations of World War II involving France
2498:
who trained and supplied them with arms and funds. The
2215:
French prisoners of war at Lang Son on March 9th, 1945.
2121:
French army personnel captured by the Japanese at Hanoi
7461:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
2579:
Around the same time General Lu Han's 200,000 Chinese
2473:
Pro-Japanese political meeting in Hanoi after the coup
5831:
3071:
3069:
2044:
At the beginning of 1945, the understrength Japanese
3989:. Eastern Universities Press by Marshall Cavendish.
481:
3535:"Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 28, 1997"
4271:The General Sabattier in Lambaesis, French Algeria
4014:
3066:
2259:were taken prisoner. On 12 March planes of the US
3800:Askew, Marc; Long, Colin; Logan, William (2006).
2101:. Japan issued instructions to the government of
10106:
3636:
3399:. Government Printing Office. 1983. p. 41.
3166:
3154:
2599:Japanese soldiers in French Indochina after 1945
2414:also obeyed, but the Japanese did not trust the
2379:Kingdom of Luang Prabang (Japanese puppet state)
10140:Military history of Vietnam during World War II
3875:
3116:
2865:Legacies of World War II in South and East Asia
2410:and which collaborated with the Japanese. King
1791:
3799:
3396:Advice and Support: The Early Years, 1941-1960
1785:
10145:Military history of Japan during World War II
6815:
6398:
5817:
5463:
5219:
5016:
4774:
4729:
4293:
4230:, Current Intelligence Studies, vol. 4,
3532:
1940:Provisional Government of the French Republic
1267:
652:
467:
113:declare independence under Japanese direction
4531:French Permanent Military Tribunal in Saigon
4097:. Torkel Opsahl Academic. pp. 119–141.
3317:
3315:
3124:"Lưỡi kiếm đêm trăng 03/1945: Nhật lật Pháp"
2593:French Permanent Military Tribunal in Saigon
2338:where they fought costly rearguard actions.
2203:, a strategic fort near the Chinese border.
666:
5613:
4412:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh (1777–1820)
4256:The 9 March 1945 onslaught (3-part dossier)
3043:
3041:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2312:went against orders, and aircraft from his
6822:
6808:
6405:
6391:
5824:
5810:
5470:
5456:
5226:
5212:
5023:
5009:
4781:
4767:
4743:
4736:
4722:
4300:
4286:
3818:
3705:
3389:
3387:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2752:16,500 French & 48,500 colonial troops
1274:
1260:
659:
645:
621:US bombing of Saigon area and Cam Ranh Bay
474:
460:
5490:
4391:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
4111:
4092:
3918:
3755:Dictionnaire historique des rues de Paris
3693:
3681:
3666:
3654:
3620:Vietnam and America: A Documented History
3593:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 224.
3413:
3339:
3312:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3147:
3145:
2957:
2955:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2027:Despite superiority in number, since the
10120:South-East Asian theatre of World War II
6534:Reorganized National Government of China
5928:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
4516:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
4116:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 167–194.
3965:
3899:
3856:
3464:
3375:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3178:
3038:
2995:
2690:
2468:
2344:
2210:
2116:
2069:The Japanese envoy in Saigon Ambassador
2059:
1862:
1777:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
616:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
37:South-East Asian theatre of World War II
26:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
4159:
4035:
4012:
3970:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
3427:
3425:
3384:
2934:
2902:
2798:
2444:The coup had, in the words of diplomat
2270:where a company of the 3rd Regiment of
601:2nd US bombing of Saigon Naval Shipyard
596:1st US bombing of Saigon Naval Shipyard
409:
169:Đại Việt Quốc gia Cách mệnh Ủy viên Hội
10107:
8676:
8654:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
6779:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
6486:Mengjiang United Autonomous Government
3956:
3837:
3776:
3559:
3277:
3187:
3142:
2986:
2977:
2952:
2918:
2857:
2855:
2791:
2789:
2695:Plaque on Avenue Général-Lemonnier in
757:Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse
9532:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
8957:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
8603:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
8559:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
7657:Rape during the occupation of Germany
6803:
6386:
6004:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
5805:
5612:
5489:
5451:
5207:
5004:
4762:
4717:
4511:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
4281:
4185:
4130:
4073:
4054:
3819:Beryl, Williams; Smith, R. B (2012).
3563:The Vietnam War: A Documentary Reader
3437:The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus
3356:
3263:
3244:
3229:
3047:
3017:
3011:
2720:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
2506:
2433:, but eventually acceded on 8 April.
2206:
1855:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
1255:
640:
501:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
455:
10190:1940s coups d'état and coup attempts
10185:Foreign involvement in regime change
8647:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
7672:Rape during the liberation of France
6570:Provisional Government of Free India
4703:Governor-General of French Indochina
4307:
4224:Japanese seizure of French Indochina
4003:
3936:
3927:
3642:
3586:
3422:
3075:
2861:
2308:to the French, but American general
200:Daiviet Populist Revolutionary Party
5477:
5186:French colonization of the Americas
4221:
3481:Histoire du Viêt Nam de 1940 à 1952
3172:
3160:
2852:
2786:
2574:French Far East Expeditionary Corps
2278:
13:
8873:German invasion of the Netherlands
7146:Weather events during World War II
6474:South Chahar Autonomous Government
6462:North Shanxi Autonomous Government
4188:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
4133:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
4059:. University of California Press.
3984:
3613:
3024:(illustrated ed.). Springer.
2894:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
2542:
1992:
555:Chinese bombing of Gia Lam airport
14:
10206:
9511:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
4249:
4008:. University of California Press.
4006:Vietnam 1945: The Quest for Power
3730:"THE LAST MEN by David Oelhoffen"
3459:L'Indochine en guerres, 1945-1993
3217:Askew, Long & Logan pp 108-11
2537:proclaimed Vietnam's independence
2133:there was sporadic fighting; the
2016:. A separate force of indigenous
188:Đại Việt National Socialist Party
10071:
6829:
6758:
6746:
6734:
6722:
6710:
6698:
6686:
6673:
6660:
6648:
6636:
6624:
6612:
6600:
6588:
6575:
6563:
6551:
6539:
6527:
6515:
6503:
6491:
6479:
6467:
6455:
6450:East Hebei Autonomous Government
6443:
6431:
5853:Capture of the Citadel of Saigon
4466:Holy Man's Rebellion (1901-1936)
2137:, who provided security for the
2039:
1859:French Indochina in World War II
485:French Indochina in World War II
398:
386:
375:
363:
352:
332:
316:
305:
292:
278:
265:
254:
243:
224:
205:
193:
181:
162:
143:
129:
51:
33:French Indochina in World War II
6510:Provisional Government of China
5680:French domains of the Holy Land
4237:, 30 March 1945, archived from
4055:Patti, Archimedes L. A (1982).
3861:. Kent State University Press.
3788:
3747:
3722:
3607:
3580:
3553:
3526:
3517:
3508:
3495:
3486:
3473:
3451:
3350:
3333:
3324:
3303:
3291:
3238:
3220:
3211:
3107:
3081:
2964:
2768:
2755:
2746:
2517:Japan surrendered when Emperor
2364:
2127:régiment d'infanterie coloniale
1281:
572:1943 Chinese bombing of Vietnam
71:(2 months and 6 days)
9758:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
7454:Territorial changes of Germany
7362:Indonesian National Revolution
5675:French domains of Saint Helena
4792:in Africa and the Indian Ocean
4683:Paris Foreign Missions Society
4437:Cochinchina campaign (1858–62)
2882:
2843:
2834:
2730:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
2395:under the Japanese direction.
1997:
1902:, which collaborated with the
567:US bombing of Haiphong harbour
1:
10150:Uprisings during World War II
9151:Japanese invasion of Thailand
9102:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
8866:German invasion of Luxembourg
7240:Mediterranean and Middle East
6498:Shanghai Great Way Government
6292:French protectorate of Tonkin
4422:Bombardment of Tourane (1847)
4264:Japanese intervention of 1945
2735:
2634:Under The Flag of Great Cause
2568:arrived at Saigon as part of
2012:plus three battalions of the
1967:British intelligence—mission
1848:
9058:Invasion of the Soviet Union
8747:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
8058:Independent State of Croatia
6784:Greater East Asia Conference
6522:Reformed Government of China
6304:French colony of Cochinchina
6280:French protectorate of Annam
5863:Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương
5410:Port Louis-Philippe (Akaroa)
4637:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
4461:Franco-Siamese crisis (1893)
4417:Lê Văn Khôi revolt (1833–35)
4235:Research and Analysis Branch
4232:Office of Strategic Services
4078:. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.
3961:. Stanford University Press.
3919:Grandjean, Philippe (2004).
3842:. Indiana University Press.
3505:New York: Random House, p.72
2862:Hock, David Koh Wee (2007).
2439:
1728:Manchuria and Northern Korea
7:
10049:End of World War II in Asia
9889:Western invasion of Germany
9396:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
9373:Second Battle of El Alamein
8936:Hundred Regiments Offensive
8908:Battle of the Mediterranean
8761:Italian invasion of Albania
6928:Air warfare of World War II
6583:Republic of the Philippines
5650: and Antarctic Lands
4562:Treaty of Versailles (1787)
4506:French–Thai War (1940–1941)
4449:Sino-French War (1884–1885)
4442:Tonkin campaign (1883–1886)
4266:, Dr. Jean-Philippe Liardet
3706:Ian Harvey (6 March 2017).
3346:. Pall Mall P. p. 600.
3343:Vietnam: A Dragon Embattled
2703:
2680:
2375:Kingdom of Kampuchea (1945)
2318:27th Troop Carrier Squadron
2055:
1792:
1526:Dutch East Indies (1941–42)
1483:Strategic bombing (1944–45)
446:15,000 captured or interned
10:
10211:
9975:Naval bombardment of Japan
9336:First Battle of El Alamein
9255:Battle of Christmas Island
9200:Japanese invasion of Burma
8964:Italian invasion of Greece
8880:German invasion of Belgium
8852:German invasion of Denmark
8825:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
8694:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
6951:Comparative military ranks
6643:Occupied Dutch East Indies
6019:Communist Party of Vietnam
4693:Tonkin Expeditionary Corps
4427:French conquest of Vietnam
4036:Osborne, Milton E (2008).
3966:Jennings, Eric T. (2001).
3900:Generous, Kevin M (1985).
3587:Gunn, Geoffrey C. (2014).
3501:Logevall, Fredrik (2012),
3340:Buttinger, Joseph (1967).
3300:. Edward Taylor Wise. P.42
2549:War in Vietnam (1945–1946)
2546:
2510:
2398:On 11 March 1945, Emperor
2387:, the independence of the
2368:
2078:commencement of the coup.
2064:General Yuitsu Tsuchihashi
1962:
1890:, and the mixed region of
1852:
1829:, where they were harshly
1675:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands
1197:Burma campaign (1944–1945)
1112:Burma campaign (1942–1943)
1046:Japanese invasion of Burma
212:Tân Việt Nam Quốc dân Đảng
10180:1940s in French Indochina
10170:April 1945 events in Asia
10165:March 1945 events in Asia
10064:
9896:Bratislava–Brno offensive
9836:
9827:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
9564:
9451:Allied invasion of Sicily
9405:
9304:Aleutian Islands campaign
9276:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
9223:
9214:Greek famine of 1941–1944
9109:Second Battle of Changsha
9014:German invasion of Greece
8982:
8859:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
8834:
8772:
8667:
8548:
8274:
8184:
8025:
7728:
7719:
7477:
7302:
7194:North and Central Pacific
7155:
6917:
6910:
6837:
6774:
6425:
6360:
6319:
6250:
6214:
6113:
6027:
5961:
5923:1940 Cochinchina uprising
5893:1916 Cochinchina uprising
5840:
5763:
5702:
5658:
5641:
5623:
5619:
5608:
5580:
5567:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
5540:
5500:
5496:
5485:
5444:
5428:French East India Company
5418:
5390:
5338:
5290:
5242:
5203:
5191:French West India Company
5181:
5153:
5084:
5041:
5000:
4973:
4945:
4907:
4825:
4797:
4758:
4751:
4675:
4617:Pierre Pigneau de Behaine
4605:
4592:Treaty of Tientsin (1885)
4554:
4476:1916 Cochinchina uprising
4404:
4351:
4338:France–Thailand relations
4315:
4200:10.1017/s0022463400009784
4145:10.1017/s0022463400009784
3932:. Rowman and Littlefield.
3857:Dreifort, John E (1991).
3838:Dommen, Arthur J (2002).
2631:The Vietnamese TV series
2620:
2393:Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
1878:and the protectorates of
1843:Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
1786:
1291:
678:
516:1940 Cochinchina uprising
493:
441:~ 1,000 killed or wounded
435:
418:
345:
121:
61:
50:
30:
25:
10125:1945 in French Indochina
10115:Second Sino-Japanese War
9488:Allied invasion of Italy
9465:Solomon Islands campaign
9207:Third Battle of Changsha
8804:First Battle of Changsha
8710:Second Sino-Japanese War
7643:German military brothels
7509:United States war crimes
6753:Occupied Solomon Islands
6741:Occupied Gilbert Islands
6631:Kingdom of Luang Prabang
5706: the Indian Ocean
4657:Ernest Doudart de Lagrée
4597:Geneva Conference (1954)
4333:France–Vietnam relations
4160:Windrow, Martin (2009).
3957:Hammer, Ellen J (1955).
3433:"Geoffrey Gunn Archives"
2643:To the Ends of the World
2625:
1874:comprised the colony of
1762:Second Sino-Japanese War
1602:Estevan Point Lighthouse
1357:Indian Ocean (1941–1945)
1308:Marshalls–Gilberts raids
670:South-East Asian Theater
606:US bombing of Phnom Penh
272:Kingdom of Luang Prabang
10175:May 1945 events in Asia
9910:Second Guangxi campaign
9765:Philippines (1944–1945)
9262:Battle of the Coral Sea
9165:Fall of the Philippines
8811:Battle of South Guangxi
8717:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
8116:Italian Social Republic
6680:Occupied British Borneo
5999:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
5948:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
5614:Uninhabited territories
5125:Saint Kitts & Nevis
4688:Tirailleurs indochinois
4622:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau
4577:Treaty of Saigon (1874)
4567:Treaty of Saigon (1862)
4541:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
4432:Siege of Tourane (1858)
4074:Porch, Douglas (2013).
4004:Marr, David G. (1995).
3937:Gunn, Geoffrey (2015).
3928:Gunn, Geoffrey (2014).
3902:Vietnam: the secret war
3560:Miller, Edward (2016).
3483:, Seuil, 1952, page 133
3461:, Belin, 1995, pp 30-31
3357:Rives, Maurice (1999).
3245:Rives, Maurice (1999).
3093:Warfare History Network
3048:Rives, Maurice (1999).
2974:, Seuil, 1987, pp 56–59
2609:sire children with them
2431:Phetsarath Ratanavongsa
2005:Tirailleurs indochinois
1867:French Indochina (1913)
1364:Japanese merchant raids
1204:Meiktila & Mandalay
231:Đại Việt Dân chính Đảng
9495:Armistice of Cassibile
9290:Battle of Dutch Harbor
9241:Battle of the Java Sea
9144:Attack on Pearl Harbor
9044:Syria–Lebanon campaign
9037:Battle of South Shanxi
9007:Invasion of Yugoslavia
8790:Battle of the Atlantic
8404:Korean Liberation Army
8110:(until September 1943)
8067:(until September 1944)
8045:(until September 1944)
6009:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng
5868:Pacification of Tonkin
5835:independence movements
5544: collectivities
5382:Sanjak of Alexandretta
5235:Former French colonies
5032:Former French colonies
4790:Former French colonies
4745:French overseas empire
4454:Pacification of Tonkin
4343:France–China relations
4328:French colonial empire
4013:McLeave, Hugh (1992).
3985:Le, Manh Hung (2004).
3533:Martin Thomas (1997).
2700:
2581:National Revolutionary
2474:
2361:
2233:Imperial Japanese Army
2216:
2122:
2065:
1906:. The following month
1868:
1663:Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1507:Burma and India (1944)
1330:Gilberts and Marshalls
1039:Burma, India and China
346:Commanders and leaders
10155:Rebellions in Vietnam
9659:Second Battle of Guam
9555:Bengal famine of 1943
9525:Second Battle of Kiev
9481:Battle of the Dnieper
9350:Kokoda Track campaign
9179:Battle of Wake Island
9051:East African campaign
8993:Battle of South Henan
8638:atrocities by Germans
8411:Korean Volunteer Army
7385:Occupation of Germany
7139:Music in World War II
6655:Occupied West Sumatra
6371:independence movement
5491:Inhabited territories
5423:France–Asia relations
4978:Somaliland (Djibouti)
4627:Jean-Baptiste Cécille
4323:France–Asia relations
3923:. Paris: L'Harmattan.
3614:Ho, Chi Minh (1995).
3018:Smith, T. O. (2014).
2972:La Guerre d'Indochine
2694:
2646:in 2018, directed by
2591:On 9 March 1946, the
2553:Charles de Gaulle in
2547:Further information:
2539:on 2 September 1945.
2511:Further information:
2486:In northern Vietnam,
2472:
2369:Further information:
2348:
2237:Fort Brière de l'Isle
2221:Fort Brière de l'Isle
2214:
2156:parachuted nearby at
2120:
2063:
1866:
1793:Operation Bright Moon
1573:Philippines (1944–45)
1531:Philippines (1941–42)
1136:Burma campaign (1944)
801:Parit Sulong Massacre
584:Khai Phat and Na Ngan
506:1940 Bắc Sơn uprising
436:Casualties and losses
69:9 March – 15 May 1945
10195:Coups d'état in Asia
9945:Surrender of Germany
9423:Battle of West Hubei
9380:Guadalcanal campaign
9343:Battle of Stalingrad
9269:Battle of Madagascar
8036:Albania protectorate
7823:(formerly Swaziland)
7532:Wehrmacht war crimes
7348:Expulsion of Germans
7132:Art and World War II
7030:British contribution
6979:Governments in exile
6619:Kingdom of Kampuchea
5898:Thái Nguyên uprising
5883:Yên Thế Insurrection
5858:Cochinchina Campaign
5769:overseas departments
5704:Scattered Islands in
5585: collectivity
5043:French North America
4587:Treaty of Huế (1884)
4582:Treaty of Huế (1883)
4572:Treaty of Huế (1863)
4546:Partition of Vietnam
4486:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
4481:Thái Nguyên uprising
3479:Philippe Devillers,
2564:under Major General
2562:20th Indian Division
2389:Kingdom of Kampuchea
2310:Claire Lee Chennault
2261:Fourteenth Air Force
1977:South China Sea raid
1839:Kingdom of Kampuchea
1374:Homfreyganj massacre
1001:Cocos Islands mutiny
974:Homfreyganj massacre
740:Malaya and Singapore
526:Battle of Phum Preav
261:Kingdom of Kampuchea
10035:Potsdam Declaration
9924:Italy (Spring 1945)
9687:Liberation of Paris
9137:Siege of Sevastopol
8148:(until August 1944)
8051:Wang Jingwei regime
7873:from September 1943
7833:from September 1944
7771:from September 1944
7631:Romanian war crimes
7622:Persecution of Jews
7608:Croatian war crimes
7578:Japanese war crimes
7392:Occupation of Japan
7341:First Indochina War
7053:Military production
6965:Declarations of war
6765:Occupied New Guinea
6546:Kingdom of Thailand
5943:First Indochina War
5903:Bazin assassination
5738:Juan de Nova Island
5625:North Pacific Ocean
5237:in Asia and Oceania
4632:Charles de Montigny
4536:First Indochina War
4491:Bazin assassination
4017:The Damned Die Hard
3753:Jacques Hillairet,
3696:, pp. 192–193.
3684:, pp. 130–131.
3541:on 18 February 2009
3309:Logevall, pp. 67-72
3128:BBC News Tiếng Việt
2660:Les Derniers Hommes
2570:Operation Masterdom
2421:Nationalist leader
2024:) numbered 27,000.
1935:liberation of Paris
969:Andaman and Nicobar
611:1945 Ba Tơ uprising
10028:Surrender of Japan
9861:Battle of Iwo Jima
9710:Belgrade offensive
9116:Siege of Leningrad
9000:Battle of Shanggao
8929:British Somaliland
8894:Dunkirk evacuation
8845:Norwegian campaign
8783:Invasion of Poland
8610:Japanese prisoners
7571:Italian war crimes
7502:British war crimes
7417:Soviet occupations
7201:South-West Pacific
7088:Allied cooperation
7046:Military equipment
6705:Occupied Singapore
6693:Occupied Hong Kong
6161:Nguyễn Thượng Hiền
6085:Nguyễn Thiện Thuật
5994:Tonkin Free School
5643:Overseas territory
5168:France Antarctique
5155:Equinoctial France
5118:Dominican Republic
4244:on 22 January 2017
3885:. Schocken Books.
3882:Street Without Joy
3330:Ivarsson pp 208-10
3095:. 15 February 2021
2949:McLeave pp 199–204
2701:
2507:Viet Minh takeover
2475:
2463:gardes indochinois
2362:
2358:Emperor of Vietnam
2314:51st Fighter Group
2217:
2207:Battle of Lạng Sơn
2139:résident supérieur
2135:Garde Indochinoise
2123:
2083:Garde Indochinoise
2071:Shunichi Matsumoto
2066:
2046:Thirty-Eighth Army
2018:gardes indochinois
1869:
1721:Japanese surrender
1687:Naval bombardments
1617:Fire balloon bombs
1340:Volcano and Ryukyu
1335:Marianas and Palau
991:Easter Sunday Raid
531:Battle of Ko Chang
359:Yuitsu Tsuchihashi
10135:Conflicts in 1945
10102:
10101:
10060:
10059:
9903:Battle of Okinawa
9802:Burma (1944–1945)
9636:Mariana and Palau
9416:Tunisian campaign
9234:Fall of Singapore
9158:Fall of Hong Kong
8901:Battle of Britain
8754:Operation Himmler
8663:
8662:
8327:Dutch East Indies
7963:Southern Rhodesia
7715:
7714:
7615:Genocide of Serbs
7518:German war crimes
7495:Soviet war crimes
7488:Allied war crimes
7334:Division of Korea
7313:Chinese Civil War
7111:Strategic bombing
7023:Manhattan Project
6797:
6796:
6607:Empire of Vietnam
6380:
6379:
6105:Nguyễn Trung Trực
6040:Nguyễn Quang Bích
5984:Empire of Vietnam
5953:Geneva Conference
5933:August Revolution
5913:Nghệ-Tĩnh Soviets
5878:Hanoi Poison Plot
5799:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5759:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5694:Amsterdam Islands
5685:Kerguelen Islands
5633:Clipperton Island
5604:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5572:Wallis and Futuna
5440:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5340:Mandate for Syria
5330:Kouang-Tchéou-Wan
5292:Indochinese Union
5199:
5198:
4996:
4995:
4909:Equatorial Africa
4711:
4710:
4521:August Revolution
4164:. Da Capo Press.
2892:(9 March 1945)",
2670:Les Chiens jaunes
2648:Guillaume Nicloux
2532:August Revolution
2513:August Revolution
2500:famine in Vietnam
2385:Empire of Vietnam
2371:Empire of Vietnam
2298:Marcel Alessandri
2099:Northern frontier
1944:Charles de Gaulle
1835:Empire of Vietnam
1827:Nationalist China
1818:colonial forces.
1770:
1769:
1612:Lookout Air Raids
1519:Southwest Pacific
1249:
1248:
1073:Yunnan-Burma Road
821:Dutch East Indies
712:August Revolution
634:
633:
626:August Revolution
450:
449:
393:Marcel Alessandri
382:Gabriel Sabattier
250:Empire of Vietnam
117:
116:
111:Empire of Vietnam
10202:
10095:
10088:
10081:
10078:World portal
10076:
10075:
10051:
10044:
10037:
10030:
10021:
10014:
10007:
9998:
9991:
9984:
9977:
9970:
9963:
9954:
9947:
9940:
9938:Prague offensive
9933:
9931:Battle of Berlin
9926:
9919:
9912:
9905:
9898:
9891:
9884:
9877:
9875:Vienna offensive
9870:
9863:
9856:
9854:Battle of Manila
9849:
9829:
9820:
9811:
9804:
9795:
9788:
9781:
9774:
9767:
9760:
9753:
9744:
9735:
9728:
9719:
9712:
9705:
9698:
9689:
9682:
9675:
9668:
9661:
9654:
9647:
9638:
9631:
9622:
9613:
9604:
9597:
9595:Korsun–Cherkassy
9590:
9579:
9557:
9548:
9541:
9534:
9527:
9520:
9513:
9506:
9497:
9490:
9483:
9476:
9467:
9460:
9453:
9446:
9439:
9437:Bombing of Gorky
9432:
9425:
9418:
9398:
9391:
9382:
9375:
9368:
9359:
9352:
9345:
9338:
9331:
9320:
9313:
9306:
9299:
9297:Battle of Midway
9292:
9285:
9283:Battle of Gazala
9278:
9271:
9264:
9257:
9250:
9243:
9236:
9216:
9209:
9202:
9195:
9193:Battle of Borneo
9188:
9186:Malayan campaign
9181:
9174:
9167:
9160:
9153:
9146:
9139:
9132:
9130:Bombing of Gorky
9125:
9123:Battle of Moscow
9118:
9111:
9104:
9097:
9090:
9083:
9067:
9060:
9053:
9046:
9039:
9032:
9023:
9016:
9009:
9002:
8995:
8975:
8966:
8959:
8952:
8945:
8938:
8931:
8924:
8917:
8910:
8903:
8896:
8889:
8887:Battle of France
8882:
8875:
8868:
8861:
8854:
8847:
8827:
8820:
8813:
8806:
8799:
8792:
8785:
8763:
8756:
8749:
8742:
8740:Munich Agreement
8735:
8728:
8719:
8712:
8705:
8696:
8689:
8674:
8673:
8656:
8649:
8640:
8633:
8626:
8625:Soviet prisoners
8619:
8612:
8605:
8596:
8589:
8580:
8573:
8566:
8565:German prisoners
8561:
8541:
8532:
8525:
8518:
8513:
8506:
8499:
8492:
8485:
8478:
8471:
8464:
8457:
8450:
8443:
8436:
8429:
8422:
8413:
8406:
8399:
8392:
8385:
8378:
8371:
8364:
8357:
8350:
8343:
8336:
8329:
8322:
8315:
8308:
8301:
8294:
8287:
8267:
8260:
8253:
8246:
8239:
8232:
8225:
8218:
8211:
8204:
8197:
8177:
8170:
8163:
8156:
8149:
8141:
8134:
8127:
8118:
8111:
8103:
8096:
8094:French Indochina
8089:
8082:
8075:
8068:
8060:
8053:
8046:
8038:
8018:
8009:
8002:
7993:
7986:
7979:
7972:
7965:
7958:
7951:
7944:
7941:from August 1944
7932:
7925:
7918:
7911:
7904:
7897:
7890:
7883:
7876:
7864:
7857:
7850:
7843:
7836:
7824:
7816:
7809:
7802:
7795:
7788:
7781:
7774:
7762:
7755:
7748:
7741:
7726:
7725:
7706:
7699:
7692:
7685:
7678:
7667:
7652:
7645:
7638:
7633:
7624:
7617:
7610:
7601:
7594:
7587:
7585:Nanjing Massacre
7580:
7573:
7564:
7562:Nuremberg trials
7555:
7548:
7541:
7534:
7527:
7520:
7511:
7504:
7497:
7490:
7470:
7463:
7456:
7447:
7440:
7433:
7426:
7419:
7412:
7403:
7394:
7387:
7380:
7373:
7364:
7357:
7350:
7343:
7336:
7329:
7322:
7315:
7295:
7286:
7279:
7272:
7263:
7256:
7249:
7242:
7233:
7226:
7219:
7210:
7203:
7196:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7168:
7166:Asia and Pacific
7148:
7141:
7134:
7127:
7120:
7113:
7106:
7097:
7095:Mulberry harbour
7090:
7083:
7076:
7069:
7062:
7055:
7048:
7041:
7032:
7025:
7018:
7009:
7002:
6995:
6988:
6981:
6974:
6967:
6960:
6953:
6946:
6937:
6930:
6915:
6914:
6903:
6896:
6887:
6880:
6873:
6866:
6859:
6852:
6845:
6824:
6817:
6810:
6801:
6800:
6763:
6762:
6761:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6727:
6726:
6725:
6715:
6714:
6713:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6678:
6677:
6676:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6653:
6652:
6651:
6641:
6640:
6639:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6617:
6616:
6615:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6595:French Indochina
6593:
6592:
6591:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6568:
6567:
6566:
6556:
6555:
6554:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6460:
6459:
6458:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6407:
6400:
6393:
6384:
6383:
6375:
6337:Nguyễn Trọng Hợp
6273:Governor-General
6268:French Indochina
6156:Nguyễn Thần Hiến
6141:Huỳnh Thúc Kháng
6028:Uprising Leaders
5873:Bãi Sậy uprising
5826:
5819:
5812:
5803:
5802:
5724:Glorioso Islands
5705:
5656:
5655:
5649:
5645:
5621:
5620:
5610:
5609:
5584:
5557:Saint Barthélemy
5552:French Polynesia
5543:
5503:
5498:
5497:
5487:
5486:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5449:
5448:
5257:Coromandel Coast
5228:
5221:
5214:
5205:
5204:
5086:French Caribbean
5066:Terre Neuve
5025:
5018:
5011:
5002:
5001:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4715:
4714:
4698:Tonkinese Rifles
4396:State of Vietnam
4309:French Indochina
4302:
4295:
4288:
4279:
4278:
4262:
4245:
4243:
4229:
4211:
4175:
4156:
4127:
4108:
4089:
4070:
4051:
4040:. Signal Books.
4032:
4021:. Bantam Books.
4020:
4009:
4000:
3981:
3962:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3933:
3924:
3915:
3896:
3872:
3853:
3834:
3815:
3783:
3780:
3774:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3537:. Archived from
3530:
3524:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3506:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3484:
3477:
3471:
3468:
3462:
3457:Laurent Cesari,
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3429:
3420:
3419:Grandjean (2004)
3417:
3411:
3410:
3391:
3382:
3381:Dommen pp. 91-92
3379:
3373:
3372:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3310:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3275:
3272:
3261:
3260:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3185:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3064:
3063:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3015:
3009:
3006:
2993:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2975:
2970:Jacques Dalloz,
2968:
2962:
2959:
2950:
2947:
2932:
2931:Windrow pp 81-82
2929:
2916:
2913:
2900:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2859:
2850:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2796:
2793:
2772:
2759:
2750:
2657:The French film
2640:The French film
2523:the capitulation
2412:Norodom Sihanouk
2279:Retreat to China
2272:Tonkinese Rifles
2253:Camille Auphelle
2249:Résident-général
2125:The 11th R.I.C (
1959:
1872:French Indochina
1797:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1742:Manchuria (1945)
1597:Aleutian Islands
1447:Indochina (1945)
1417:Indochina (1940)
1403:2nd Indian Ocean
1386:1st Indian Ocean
1381:Christmas Island
1286:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1026:2nd Indian Ocean
1021:14 February 1944
1011:13 November 1943
986:1st Indian Ocean
981:Christmas Island
964:Japanese raiders
943:27 February 1941
683:French Indochina
673:
671:
661:
654:
647:
638:
637:
543:Battle of Angkor
488:
486:
476:
469:
462:
453:
452:
414:
411:
403:
402:
391:
390:
380:
379:
368:
367:
357:
356:
338:
336:
335:
321:
320:
319:
310:
309:
308:
299:French Indochina
297:
296:
295:
283:
282:
281:
270:
269:
268:
259:
258:
257:
248:
247:
246:
239:
229:
228:
227:
220:
210:
209:
208:
198:
197:
196:
186:
185:
184:
177:
167:
166:
165:
158:
148:
147:
146:
135:
133:
132:
91:Japanese victory
81:French Indochina
63:
62:
55:
23:
22:
10210:
10209:
10205:
10204:
10203:
10201:
10200:
10199:
10130:1945 in Vietnam
10105:
10104:
10103:
10098:
10091:
10084:
10070:
10068:
10056:
10047:
10040:
10033:
10026:
10017:
10010:
10003:
9994:
9989:Atomic bombings
9987:
9980:
9973:
9966:
9959:
9950:
9943:
9936:
9929:
9922:
9915:
9908:
9901:
9894:
9887:
9880:
9873:
9866:
9859:
9852:
9845:
9832:
9825:
9814:
9807:
9800:
9791:
9784:
9777:
9770:
9763:
9756:
9747:
9738:
9731:
9722:
9715:
9708:
9701:
9692:
9685:
9680:Eastern Romania
9678:
9673:Warsaw Uprising
9671:
9666:Tannenberg Line
9664:
9657:
9652:Western Ukraine
9650:
9641:
9634:
9625:
9616:
9607:
9600:
9593:
9582:
9573:
9560:
9553:
9544:
9537:
9530:
9523:
9516:
9509:
9502:
9493:
9486:
9479:
9470:
9463:
9456:
9449:
9444:Battle of Kursk
9442:
9435:
9428:
9421:
9414:
9401:
9394:
9385:
9378:
9371:
9362:
9355:
9348:
9341:
9334:
9325:
9316:
9309:
9302:
9295:
9288:
9281:
9274:
9267:
9260:
9253:
9248:St Nazaire Raid
9246:
9239:
9232:
9219:
9212:
9205:
9198:
9191:
9184:
9177:
9170:
9163:
9156:
9149:
9142:
9135:
9128:
9121:
9114:
9107:
9100:
9093:
9086:
9072:
9063:
9056:
9049:
9042:
9035:
9030:Anglo-Iraqi War
9028:
9021:Battle of Crete
9019:
9012:
9005:
8998:
8991:
8978:
8969:
8962:
8955:
8950:Eastern Romania
8948:
8941:
8934:
8927:
8920:
8913:
8906:
8899:
8892:
8885:
8878:
8871:
8864:
8857:
8850:
8843:
8830:
8823:
8816:
8809:
8802:
8795:
8788:
8781:
8768:
8759:
8752:
8745:
8738:
8731:
8724:
8715:
8708:
8701:
8692:
8685:
8659:
8652:
8645:
8636:
8629:
8624:
8615:
8608:
8601:
8592:
8585:
8576:
8569:
8564:
8557:
8544:
8537:
8528:
8521:
8516:
8511:Western Ukraine
8509:
8502:
8495:
8488:
8481:
8474:
8467:
8460:
8455:Northeast China
8453:
8446:
8439:
8432:
8425:
8418:
8409:
8402:
8395:
8388:
8381:
8374:
8367:
8360:
8353:
8346:
8339:
8332:
8325:
8318:
8311:
8304:
8297:
8290:
8283:
8270:
8263:
8256:
8249:
8242:
8235:
8228:
8221:
8214:
8207:
8200:
8193:
8180:
8173:
8166:
8159:
8154:Slovak Republic
8152:
8144:
8137:
8130:
8125:Empire of Japan
8123:
8114:
8106:
8099:
8092:
8085:
8078:
8071:
8063:
8056:
8049:
8041:
8034:
8021:
8014:
8005:
7998:
7989:
7982:
7975:
7968:
7961:
7954:
7947:
7935:
7928:
7921:
7914:
7907:
7900:
7893:
7886:
7879:
7867:
7860:
7853:
7846:
7839:
7827:
7819:
7812:
7805:
7798:
7791:
7784:
7777:
7765:
7758:
7751:
7744:
7737:
7711:
7702:
7695:
7688:
7681:
7670:
7655:
7648:
7641:
7637:Sexual violence
7636:
7629:
7620:
7613:
7606:
7597:
7590:
7583:
7576:
7569:
7560:
7551:
7544:
7537:
7530:
7523:
7516:
7507:
7500:
7493:
7486:
7473:
7466:
7459:
7452:
7443:
7436:
7429:
7422:
7415:
7406:
7397:
7390:
7383:
7376:
7367:
7360:
7355:Greek Civil War
7353:
7346:
7339:
7332:
7325:
7318:
7311:
7298:
7291:
7282:
7275:
7268:
7259:
7252:
7245:
7238:
7229:
7222:
7215:
7206:
7199:
7192:
7185:
7180:South-East Asia
7178:
7171:
7164:
7151:
7144:
7137:
7130:
7123:
7116:
7109:
7102:
7093:
7086:
7079:
7072:
7065:
7058:
7051:
7044:
7039:Military awards
7037:
7028:
7021:
7014:
7005:
6998:
6991:
6984:
6977:
6970:
6963:
6956:
6949:
6942:
6933:
6926:
6906:
6899:
6892:
6883:
6876:
6869:
6864:
6855:
6848:
6841:
6833:
6828:
6798:
6793:
6770:
6769:
6759:
6757:
6747:
6745:
6735:
6733:
6723:
6721:
6711:
6709:
6699:
6697:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6674:
6672:
6667:Occupied Malaya
6661:
6659:
6649:
6647:
6637:
6635:
6625:
6623:
6613:
6611:
6601:
6599:
6589:
6587:
6576:
6574:
6564:
6562:
6552:
6550:
6540:
6538:
6528:
6526:
6516:
6514:
6504:
6502:
6492:
6490:
6480:
6478:
6468:
6466:
6456:
6454:
6444:
6442:
6432:
6430:
6421:
6415:Empire of Japan
6411:
6381:
6376:
6366:Wars in Vietnam
6362:
6356:
6315:
6246:
6210:
6201:Phan Văn Trường
6166:Nguyễn Thái Học
6114:Revolutionaries
6109:
6100:Đinh Công Tráng
6090:Tôn Thất Thuyết
6070:Phan Đình Phùng
6055:Nguyễn Hữu Huân
6023:
5957:
5848:Siege of Saigon
5836:
5830:
5800:
5791:
5773:Claimed by the
5747:
5743:Tromelin Island
5714:Bassas da India
5698:
5648:French Southern
5637:
5615:
5596:
5576:
5536:
5504: regions
5492:
5481:
5479:Overseas France
5476:
5432:
5414:
5386:
5372:Greater Lebanon
5342:and the Lebanon
5341:
5334:
5286:
5238:
5232:
5195:
5177:
5149:
5080:
5037:
5035:in the Americas
5029:
4992:
4969:
4941:
4903:
4821:
4793:
4787:
4747:
4742:
4712:
4707:
4671:
4652:Francis Garnier
4610:
4608:
4601:
4550:
4400:
4353:
4347:
4311:
4306:
4260:
4252:
4241:
4227:
4172:
4124:
4105:
4086:
4067:
4048:
4029:
3997:
3978:
3947:
3945:
3912:
3904:. Bison Books.
3893:
3877:Fall, Bernard B
3869:
3850:
3831:
3812:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3711:
3704:
3700:
3692:
3688:
3680:
3673:
3665:
3661:
3653:
3649:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3612:
3608:
3601:
3585:
3581:
3574:
3558:
3554:
3544:
3542:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3513:
3509:
3500:
3496:
3491:
3487:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3456:
3452:
3442:
3440:
3431:
3430:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3407:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3380:
3376:
3369:
3355:
3351:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3320:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3278:
3273:
3264:
3257:
3243:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3226:Osbourne p. 117
3225:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3167:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3130:(in Vietnamese)
3122:
3121:
3117:
3113:Porch pp 512-13
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3016:
3012:
3008:Dreifort pp 240
3007:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2953:
2948:
2935:
2930:
2919:
2914:
2903:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2860:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2840:Porch pp 512-13
2839:
2835:
2830:
2799:
2794:
2787:
2778:
2775:
2774:12,000 European
2769:
2766:
2756:
2753:
2747:
2738:
2725:Franco-Thai War
2706:
2683:
2666:David Oelhoffen
2628:
2623:
2601:
2551:
2545:
2543:Allied takeover
2515:
2509:
2442:
2381:
2367:
2360:by the Japanese
2356:, who was made
2281:
2225:Émile Lemonnier
2209:
2058:
2042:
2000:
1995:
1993:Opposing forces
1965:
1951:
1931:the Philippines
1861:
1853:Main articles:
1851:
1783:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1758:
1670:Mariana Islands
1543:Solomon Islands
1512:Burma (1944–45)
1502:Burma (1942–43)
1497:Burma (1941–42)
1490:Burma and India
1422:Franco-Thai War
1369:Andaman Islands
1296:Central Pacific
1287:
1282:
1280:
1250:
1245:
1035:
1016:11 January 1944
932:
853:Makassar Strait
817:
736:
716:
690:Franco-Thai War
674:
669:
667:
665:
635:
630:
521:Đô Lương mutiny
511:Franco-Thai War
489:
484:
482:
480:
445:
430:
428:
397:
396:
395:
385:
384:
374:
370:Saburo Kawamura
362:
361:
351:
333:
331:
330:
326:
317:
315:
314:
306:
304:
293:
291:
287:
279:
277:
266:
264:
263:
255:
253:
252:
244:
242:
233:
225:
223:
214:
206:
204:
194:
192:
182:
180:
171:
163:
161:
152:
144:
142:
137:Empire of Japan
130:
128:
97:
83:
70:
56:
41:Pacific Theater
17:
12:
11:
5:
10208:
10198:
10197:
10192:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10172:
10167:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10100:
10099:
10097:
10096:
10089:
10082:
10065:
10062:
10061:
10058:
10057:
10055:
10054:
10053:
10052:
10045:
10038:
10024:
10023:
10022:
10008:
10005:South Sakhalin
10001:
10000:
9999:
9985:
9978:
9971:
9964:
9957:
9956:
9955:
9941:
9934:
9927:
9920:
9913:
9906:
9899:
9892:
9885:
9878:
9871:
9864:
9857:
9850:
9842:
9840:
9834:
9833:
9831:
9830:
9823:
9822:
9821:
9805:
9798:
9797:
9796:
9782:
9775:
9768:
9761:
9754:
9745:
9736:
9729:
9720:
9713:
9706:
9699:
9690:
9683:
9676:
9669:
9662:
9655:
9648:
9639:
9632:
9623:
9614:
9605:
9598:
9591:
9580:
9570:
9568:
9562:
9561:
9559:
9558:
9551:
9550:
9549:
9542:
9528:
9521:
9514:
9507:
9500:
9499:
9498:
9484:
9477:
9468:
9461:
9454:
9447:
9440:
9433:
9430:Battle of Attu
9426:
9419:
9411:
9409:
9403:
9402:
9400:
9399:
9392:
9383:
9376:
9369:
9360:
9353:
9346:
9339:
9332:
9323:
9322:
9321:
9314:
9300:
9293:
9286:
9279:
9272:
9265:
9258:
9251:
9244:
9237:
9229:
9227:
9221:
9220:
9218:
9217:
9210:
9203:
9196:
9189:
9182:
9175:
9172:Battle of Guam
9168:
9161:
9154:
9147:
9140:
9133:
9126:
9119:
9112:
9105:
9098:
9095:Battle of Kiev
9091:
9084:
9070:
9069:
9068:
9054:
9047:
9040:
9033:
9026:
9025:
9024:
9010:
9003:
8996:
8988:
8986:
8980:
8979:
8977:
8976:
8967:
8960:
8953:
8946:
8939:
8932:
8925:
8918:
8911:
8904:
8897:
8890:
8883:
8876:
8869:
8862:
8855:
8848:
8840:
8838:
8832:
8831:
8829:
8828:
8821:
8814:
8807:
8800:
8793:
8786:
8778:
8776:
8770:
8769:
8767:
8766:
8765:
8764:
8757:
8750:
8743:
8736:
8722:
8721:
8720:
8713:
8699:
8698:
8697:
8682:
8680:
8671:
8665:
8664:
8661:
8660:
8658:
8657:
8650:
8643:
8642:
8641:
8634:
8622:
8621:
8620:
8606:
8599:
8598:
8597:
8594:United Kingdom
8590:
8583:
8582:
8581:
8562:
8554:
8552:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8542:
8535:
8534:
8533:
8526:
8514:
8507:
8500:
8493:
8486:
8479:
8472:
8465:
8458:
8451:
8444:
8437:
8430:
8423:
8416:
8415:
8414:
8407:
8393:
8386:
8379:
8372:
8365:
8358:
8351:
8344:
8337:
8330:
8323:
8316:
8309:
8302:
8295:
8288:
8280:
8278:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8268:
8261:
8254:
8247:
8240:
8233:
8226:
8219:
8212:
8205:
8198:
8190:
8188:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8178:
8171:
8164:
8157:
8150:
8142:
8135:
8128:
8121:
8120:
8119:
8104:
8097:
8090:
8083:
8076:
8069:
8061:
8054:
8047:
8039:
8031:
8029:
8023:
8022:
8020:
8019:
8012:
8011:
8010:
7996:
7995:
7994:
7991:British Empire
7984:United Kingdom
7980:
7973:
7966:
7959:
7952:
7945:
7933:
7926:
7919:
7912:
7905:
7898:
7891:
7884:
7877:
7865:
7858:
7851:
7844:
7837:
7825:
7817:
7810:
7803:
7800:Czechoslovakia
7796:
7789:
7782:
7775:
7763:
7756:
7749:
7742:
7734:
7732:
7723:
7717:
7716:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7700:
7697:Rape of Manila
7693:
7686:
7679:
7668:
7653:
7646:
7634:
7627:
7626:
7625:
7618:
7604:
7603:
7602:
7595:
7588:
7574:
7567:
7566:
7565:
7558:
7557:
7556:
7549:
7535:
7528:
7514:
7513:
7512:
7505:
7498:
7483:
7481:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7468:United Nations
7464:
7457:
7450:
7449:
7448:
7441:
7434:
7427:
7413:
7404:
7395:
7388:
7381:
7374:
7365:
7358:
7351:
7344:
7337:
7330:
7327:Decolonization
7323:
7316:
7308:
7306:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7296:
7289:
7288:
7287:
7273:
7266:
7265:
7264:
7257:
7250:
7236:
7235:
7234:
7227:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7204:
7197:
7190:
7183:
7176:
7161:
7159:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7149:
7142:
7135:
7128:
7121:
7114:
7107:
7100:
7099:
7098:
7091:
7077:
7070:
7063:
7056:
7049:
7042:
7035:
7034:
7033:
7019:
7012:
7011:
7010:
7003:
7000:United Kingdom
6996:
6982:
6975:
6968:
6961:
6954:
6947:
6940:
6939:
6938:
6923:
6921:
6912:
6908:
6907:
6905:
6904:
6897:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6881:
6874:
6862:
6861:
6860:
6846:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6827:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6804:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6775:
6772:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6755:
6743:
6731:
6729:Occupied Nauru
6719:
6707:
6695:
6683:
6671:
6669:
6657:
6645:
6633:
6621:
6609:
6597:
6585:
6572:
6560:
6558:State of Burma
6548:
6536:
6524:
6512:
6500:
6488:
6476:
6464:
6452:
6440:
6427:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6410:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6387:
6378:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6368:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6342:Huỳnh Công Tấn
6339:
6334:
6329:
6327:Hoàng Cao Khải
6323:
6321:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6265:
6260:
6258:Albert Sarraut
6254:
6252:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6218:
6216:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6196:Phan Chu Trinh
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6176:Nguyễn An Ninh
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6080:Hoàng Hoa Thám
6077:
6072:
6067:
6065:Nguyễn Xuân Ôn
6062:
6060:Phan Xích Long
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5989:Nguyễn dynasty
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5965:
5963:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5908:Yên Bái mutiny
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5837:
5829:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5806:
5797:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5783:
5777:
5771:
5767:Also known as
5764:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5730:Banc du Geyser
5721:
5716:
5710:
5708:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5670:Crozet Islands
5667:
5659:
5653:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5629:
5627:
5617:
5616:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5588:
5586:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5494:
5493:
5483:
5482:
5475:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5452:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5377:Jabal al-Druze
5374:
5369:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5350:State of Syria
5346:
5344:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5307:
5302:
5296:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5248:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5231:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5208:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5159:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5145:Virgin Islands
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5109:Saint-Domingue
5106:
5104:The Grenadines
5101:
5096:
5090:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5071:French Florida
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5047:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5028:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5005:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4988:Isle de France
4985:
4980:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4951:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4831:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4786:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4763:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4741:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4718:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4667:Albert Sarraut
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4642:Amédée Courbet
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4613:
4611:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4496:Yên Bái mutiny
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4305:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4267:
4258:
4251:
4250:External links
4248:
4247:
4246:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4194:(2): 268–301.
4182:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4170:
4157:
4139:(2): 268–301.
4128:
4122:
4109:
4103:
4090:
4084:
4071:
4065:
4052:
4046:
4033:
4027:
4010:
4001:
3995:
3982:
3976:
3963:
3954:
3934:
3925:
3916:
3910:
3897:
3891:
3873:
3867:
3854:
3848:
3835:
3829:
3816:
3810:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3775:
3773:), pp. 573–578
3746:
3721:
3698:
3694:Schoepfel 2016
3686:
3682:Schoepfel 2014
3671:
3669:, p. 185.
3667:Schoepfel 2016
3659:
3657:, p. 120.
3655:Schoepfel 2014
3647:
3635:
3628:
3606:
3600:978-1442223035
3599:
3579:
3573:978-1405196789
3572:
3552:
3525:
3516:
3507:
3494:
3485:
3472:
3470:Generous p. 19
3463:
3450:
3439:. 15 June 2022
3421:
3412:
3405:
3383:
3374:
3367:
3361:. p. 97.
3349:
3332:
3323:
3311:
3302:
3290:
3276:
3262:
3255:
3249:. p. 95.
3237:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3208:Marr pp. 59-60
3186:
3177:
3165:
3153:
3141:
3115:
3106:
3080:
3065:
3058:
3052:. p. 93.
3037:
3030:
3010:
2994:
2985:
2983:Marr, pp 47-48
2976:
2963:
2951:
2933:
2917:
2901:
2881:
2874:
2851:
2842:
2833:
2831:Dommen p 80-82
2797:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2777:
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2751:
2744:
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2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2705:
2702:
2689:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2662:(The Last Men)
2655:
2638:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2600:
2597:
2566:Douglas Gracey
2544:
2541:
2508:
2505:
2441:
2438:
2423:Son Ngoc Thanh
2408:Tran Trong Kim
2404:Yokoyama Seiko
2366:
2363:
2354:Nguyen dynasty
2280:
2277:
2208:
2205:
2057:
2054:
2041:
2038:
2029:fall of France
2014:Foreign Legion
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1964:
1961:
1948:Eugène Mordant
1896:fall of France
1850:
1847:
1768:
1767:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1699:
1697:South Sakhalin
1694:
1689:
1684:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1639:
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1528:
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1504:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1454:
1452:Malacca Strait
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:Southeast Asia
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1320:Doolittle Raid
1317:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1236:Elephant Point
1233:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1175:
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1165:
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1145:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:Sittang Bridge
1055:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
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988:
983:
978:
977:
976:
966:
961:
950:
945:
939:
938:
931:
930:
929:
928:
923:
918:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
824:
823:
816:
815:
810:
805:
804:
803:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
772:
771:
759:
754:
749:
743:
742:
735:
734:
729:
723:
722:
715:
714:
709:
704:
699:
698:
697:
686:
685:
679:
676:
675:
664:
663:
656:
649:
641:
632:
631:
629:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
587:
586:
575:
574:
569:
558:
557:
546:
545:
534:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
494:
491:
490:
479:
478:
471:
464:
456:
448:
447:
442:
438:
437:
433:
432:
429:25 light tanks
425:
421:
420:
416:
415:
405:Eugène Mordant
372:
348:
347:
343:
342:
302:
301:
274:
241:
240:
221:
202:
190:
178:
159:
124:
123:
119:
118:
115:
114:
107:Luang Phrabang
99:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
79:
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73:
72:
67:
59:
58:
48:
47:
28:
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10012:Kuril Islands
10009:
10006:
10002:
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9783:
9780:
9779:Syrmian Front
9776:
9773:
9769:
9766:
9762:
9759:
9755:
9752:
9751:
9746:
9743:
9742:
9737:
9734:
9730:
9727:
9726:
9725:Market Garden
9721:
9718:
9714:
9711:
9707:
9704:
9700:
9697:
9696:
9691:
9688:
9684:
9681:
9677:
9674:
9670:
9667:
9663:
9660:
9656:
9653:
9649:
9646:
9645:
9640:
9637:
9633:
9630:
9629:
9624:
9621:
9620:
9615:
9612:
9611:
9606:
9603:
9599:
9596:
9592:
9589:
9585:
9584:Monte Cassino
9581:
9578:
9577:
9572:
9571:
9569:
9567:
9563:
9556:
9552:
9547:
9543:
9540:
9536:
9535:
9533:
9529:
9526:
9522:
9519:
9515:
9512:
9508:
9505:
9501:
9496:
9492:
9491:
9489:
9485:
9482:
9478:
9475:
9474:
9469:
9466:
9462:
9459:
9455:
9452:
9448:
9445:
9441:
9438:
9434:
9431:
9427:
9424:
9420:
9417:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9408:
9404:
9397:
9393:
9390:
9389:
9384:
9381:
9377:
9374:
9370:
9367:
9366:
9361:
9358:
9354:
9351:
9347:
9344:
9340:
9337:
9333:
9330:
9329:
9324:
9319:
9315:
9312:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9301:
9298:
9294:
9291:
9287:
9284:
9280:
9277:
9273:
9270:
9266:
9263:
9259:
9256:
9252:
9249:
9245:
9242:
9238:
9235:
9231:
9230:
9228:
9226:
9222:
9215:
9211:
9208:
9204:
9201:
9197:
9194:
9190:
9187:
9183:
9180:
9176:
9173:
9169:
9166:
9162:
9159:
9155:
9152:
9148:
9145:
9141:
9138:
9134:
9131:
9127:
9124:
9120:
9117:
9113:
9110:
9106:
9103:
9099:
9096:
9092:
9089:
9085:
9081:
9080:
9075:
9071:
9066:
9062:
9061:
9059:
9055:
9052:
9048:
9045:
9041:
9038:
9034:
9031:
9027:
9022:
9018:
9017:
9015:
9011:
9008:
9004:
9001:
8997:
8994:
8990:
8989:
8987:
8985:
8981:
8974:
8973:
8968:
8965:
8961:
8958:
8954:
8951:
8947:
8944:
8943:Baltic states
8940:
8937:
8933:
8930:
8926:
8923:
8919:
8916:
8912:
8909:
8905:
8902:
8898:
8895:
8891:
8888:
8884:
8881:
8877:
8874:
8870:
8867:
8863:
8860:
8856:
8853:
8849:
8846:
8842:
8841:
8839:
8837:
8833:
8826:
8822:
8819:
8815:
8812:
8808:
8805:
8801:
8798:
8794:
8791:
8787:
8784:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8775:
8771:
8762:
8758:
8755:
8751:
8748:
8744:
8741:
8737:
8734:
8730:
8729:
8727:
8723:
8718:
8714:
8711:
8707:
8706:
8704:
8700:
8695:
8691:
8690:
8688:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8679:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8666:
8655:
8651:
8648:
8644:
8639:
8635:
8632:
8628:
8627:
8623:
8618:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8607:
8604:
8600:
8595:
8591:
8588:
8587:United States
8584:
8579:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8568:
8567:
8563:
8560:
8556:
8555:
8553:
8551:
8547:
8540:
8536:
8531:
8527:
8524:
8523:Quốc dân Đảng
8520:
8519:
8515:
8512:
8508:
8505:
8501:
8498:
8494:
8491:
8487:
8484:
8480:
8477:
8473:
8470:
8466:
8463:
8459:
8456:
8452:
8449:
8445:
8442:
8438:
8435:
8431:
8428:
8424:
8421:
8417:
8412:
8408:
8405:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8394:
8391:
8387:
8384:
8380:
8377:
8373:
8370:
8366:
8363:
8359:
8356:
8352:
8349:
8345:
8342:
8338:
8335:
8331:
8328:
8324:
8321:
8317:
8314:
8310:
8307:
8303:
8300:
8296:
8293:
8289:
8286:
8282:
8281:
8279:
8277:
8273:
8266:
8262:
8259:
8255:
8252:
8248:
8245:
8241:
8238:
8234:
8231:
8227:
8224:
8223:Liechtenstein
8220:
8217:
8213:
8210:
8206:
8203:
8199:
8196:
8192:
8191:
8189:
8187:
8183:
8176:
8175:Collaboration
8172:
8169:
8165:
8162:
8158:
8155:
8151:
8147:
8143:
8140:
8136:
8133:
8129:
8126:
8122:
8117:
8113:
8112:
8109:
8105:
8102:
8098:
8095:
8091:
8088:
8084:
8081:
8077:
8074:
8070:
8066:
8062:
8059:
8055:
8052:
8048:
8044:
8040:
8037:
8033:
8032:
8030:
8028:
8024:
8017:
8013:
8008:
8004:
8003:
8001:
8000:United States
7997:
7992:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7981:
7978:
7974:
7971:
7967:
7964:
7960:
7957:
7953:
7950:
7946:
7942:
7938:
7934:
7931:
7927:
7924:
7920:
7917:
7913:
7910:
7906:
7903:
7899:
7896:
7892:
7889:
7885:
7882:
7878:
7874:
7870:
7866:
7863:
7859:
7856:
7852:
7849:
7845:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7830:
7826:
7822:
7818:
7815:
7811:
7808:
7804:
7801:
7797:
7794:
7790:
7787:
7783:
7780:
7776:
7772:
7768:
7764:
7761:
7757:
7754:
7750:
7747:
7743:
7740:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7718:
7705:
7701:
7698:
7694:
7691:
7690:Comfort women
7687:
7684:
7680:
7677:
7674: /
7673:
7669:
7666:
7663: /
7662:
7659: /
7658:
7654:
7651:
7650:Camp brothels
7647:
7644:
7640:
7639:
7635:
7632:
7628:
7623:
7619:
7616:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7605:
7600:
7596:
7593:
7589:
7586:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7575:
7572:
7568:
7563:
7559:
7554:
7550:
7547:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7539:The Holocaust
7536:
7533:
7529:
7526:
7525:forced labour
7522:
7521:
7519:
7515:
7510:
7506:
7503:
7499:
7496:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7476:
7469:
7465:
7462:
7458:
7455:
7451:
7446:
7442:
7439:
7435:
7432:
7428:
7425:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7396:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7382:
7379:
7378:Marshall Plan
7375:
7372:
7371:
7366:
7363:
7359:
7356:
7352:
7349:
7345:
7342:
7338:
7335:
7331:
7328:
7324:
7321:
7317:
7314:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7305:
7301:
7294:
7290:
7285:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7274:
7271:
7267:
7262:
7258:
7255:
7251:
7248:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7237:
7232:
7231:Eastern Front
7228:
7225:
7224:Western Front
7221:
7220:
7218:
7214:
7209:
7205:
7202:
7198:
7195:
7191:
7188:
7184:
7181:
7177:
7174:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7158:
7154:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7136:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7122:
7119:
7118:Puppet states
7115:
7112:
7108:
7105:
7101:
7096:
7092:
7089:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7078:
7075:
7071:
7068:
7064:
7061:
7060:Naval history
7057:
7054:
7050:
7047:
7043:
7040:
7036:
7031:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7020:
7017:
7013:
7008:
7007:United States
7004:
7001:
6997:
6994:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6983:
6980:
6976:
6973:
6969:
6966:
6962:
6959:
6955:
6952:
6948:
6945:
6941:
6936:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6916:
6913:
6909:
6902:
6898:
6895:
6891:
6886:
6882:
6879:
6875:
6872:
6868:
6867:
6863:
6858:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6847:
6844:
6840:
6839:
6836:
6832:
6825:
6820:
6818:
6813:
6811:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6773:
6766:
6756:
6754:
6744:
6742:
6732:
6730:
6720:
6718:
6717:Occupied Guam
6708:
6706:
6696:
6694:
6684:
6681:
6670:
6668:
6658:
6656:
6646:
6644:
6634:
6632:
6622:
6620:
6610:
6608:
6598:
6596:
6586:
6584:
6573:
6571:
6561:
6559:
6549:
6547:
6537:
6535:
6525:
6523:
6513:
6511:
6501:
6499:
6489:
6487:
6477:
6475:
6465:
6463:
6453:
6451:
6441:
6439:
6429:
6428:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6408:
6403:
6401:
6396:
6394:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:Collaborators
6318:
6310:
6309:Administrator
6307:
6306:
6305:
6302:
6298:
6297:Administrator
6295:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6286:
6285:Administrator
6283:
6282:
6281:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6251:French rulers
6249:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6146:Vũ Hồng Khanh
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6131:Phan Bội Châu
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6121:Lương Văn Can
6119:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6026:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5962:Organisations
5960:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5834:
5827:
5822:
5820:
5815:
5813:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5788:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5776:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5762:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5719:Europa Island
5717:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5644:
5640:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5611:
5607:
5593:
5592:New Caledonia
5590:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5539:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5512:French Guiana
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5499:
5495:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5473:
5468:
5466:
5461:
5459:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5411:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5367:Alawite State
5365:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5337:
5331:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5241:
5236:
5229:
5224:
5222:
5217:
5215:
5210:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5180:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5135:Saint Vincent
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5026:
5021:
5019:
5014:
5012:
5007:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4960:Grande Comore
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4877:Four Communes
4875:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4860:Arguin Island
4858:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4835:Côte d'Ivoire
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4791:
4784:
4779:
4777:
4772:
4770:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4739:
4734:
4732:
4727:
4725:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:Organisations
4674:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4662:Auguste Pavie
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4647:Henri Rivière
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4609:personalities
4604:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
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4509:
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4379:
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4320:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4303:
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4291:
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4284:
4283:
4280:
4273:
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4268:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4254:
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4240:
4236:
4233:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4171:9780786737499
4167:
4163:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4123:9783319429878
4119:
4115:
4110:
4106:
4104:9788293081135
4100:
4096:
4091:
4087:
4085:9781628732399
4081:
4077:
4072:
4068:
4066:9780520047839
4062:
4058:
4053:
4049:
4047:9781904955405
4043:
4039:
4034:
4030:
4028:9780553299601
4024:
4019:
4018:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3996:9789812103482
3992:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3944:
3943:End of Empire
3940:
3935:
3931:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3913:
3911:9780861242436
3907:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3892:9780805203301
3888:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3868:9780873384414
3864:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3849:9780253109255
3845:
3841:
3836:
3832:
3830:9780415542630
3826:
3823:. Routledge.
3822:
3817:
3813:
3811:9781134323654
3807:
3804:. Routledge.
3803:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3779:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3763:2-7073-1054-9
3760:
3756:
3750:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3690:
3683:
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3591:
3583:
3575:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3556:
3540:
3536:
3529:
3520:
3514:Logevall p 73
3511:
3504:
3498:
3489:
3482:
3476:
3467:
3460:
3454:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3416:
3408:
3406:9780160899553
3402:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3388:
3378:
3370:
3368:2-7025-0436-1
3364:
3360:
3353:
3345:
3344:
3336:
3327:
3321:Kiernan, p.51
3318:
3316:
3306:
3299:
3294:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3258:
3256:2-7025-0436-1
3252:
3248:
3241:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3184:Hammer, p. 40
3181:
3174:
3169:
3162:
3157:
3151:Marr pp 55-57
3148:
3146:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3110:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3078:, p. 51.
3077:
3072:
3070:
3061:
3059:2-7025-0436-1
3055:
3051:
3044:
3042:
3033:
3031:9781137448712
3027:
3023:
3022:
3014:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2989:
2980:
2973:
2967:
2961:Hammer, p. 94
2958:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2890:Meigo Sakusen
2885:
2877:
2875:9789812304681
2871:
2867:
2866:
2858:
2856:
2846:
2837:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2795:Fall pp 24-25
2792:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2771:
2764:
2758:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2699:in his honour
2698:
2693:
2685:
2684:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2446:Jean Sainteny
2437:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:Sisavang Vong
2424:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2336:Dien Bien Phu
2333:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2302:5ème Étranger
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2229:22nd division
2226:
2222:
2213:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2197:22nd division
2193:
2190:
2189:Luang Prabang
2186:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2062:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2040:Japanese Army
2037:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2010:Colonial Army
2007:
2006:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1782:
1781:Meigō Sakusen
1778:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1733:
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1729:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1702:Kuril Islands
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1673:
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1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:North America
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:Borneo (1945)
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
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1479:
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1474:
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1467:
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1443:
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1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1398:Bay of Bengal
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1365:
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1358:
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1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
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1285:
1277:
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1265:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1224:Tanlwe Chaung
1222:
1220:
1219:Ramree Island
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
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1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:Chindits (II)
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1110:
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1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
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1074:
1071:
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1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
975:
972:
971:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
959:
955:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
937:
934:
933:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
881:
876:
874:
871:
869:
868:Badung Strait
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
822:
819:
818:
814:
813:2nd Singapore
811:
809:
806:
802:
799:
798:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
770:
769:
765:
764:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
752:1st Singapore
750:
748:
745:
744:
741:
738:
737:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
721:
718:
717:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
687:
684:
681:
680:
677:
672:
662:
657:
655:
650:
648:
643:
642:
639:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
592:
591:
585:
582:
581:
580:
579:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
563:
562:
556:
553:
552:
551:
550:
544:
541:
540:
539:
538:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
497:
492:
487:
477:
472:
470:
465:
463:
458:
457:
454:
443:
440:
439:
434:
426:
423:
422:
417:
412:
406:
401:
394:
389:
383:
378:
373:
371:
366:
360:
355:
350:
349:
344:
341:
340:United States
329:
325:
324:
323:Khmer Issarak
313:
300:
290:
289:
288:
286:
275:
273:
262:
251:
237:
232:
222:
218:
213:
203:
201:
191:
189:
179:
175:
170:
160:
156:
151:
141:
140:
139:
138:
126:
125:
120:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
94:
90:
87:
86:
82:
78:
75:
74:
68:
65:
64:
60:
54:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
24:
19:
10086:Bibliography
10069:
9882:Project Hula
9867:
9847:Vistula–Oder
9816:
9749:
9740:
9724:
9694:
9643:
9627:
9618:
9609:
9575:
9472:
9387:
9363:
9326:
9077:
8970:
8915:North Africa
8617:Soviet Union
8571:Soviet Union
8497:Soviet Union
8265:Vatican City
8168:Vichy France
8073:German Reich
7970:Soviet Union
7956:South Africa
7949:Sierra Leone
7902:Newfoundland
7721:Participants
7704:Marocchinate
7408:
7399:
7369:
7247:North Africa
7208:Indian Ocean
7067:Nazi plunder
6958:Cryptography
6831:World War II
6419:World War II
6206:Trần Cao Vân
6186:Nguyễn Thành
6181:Nguyễn Quyền
6126:Trần Quý Cáp
6095:Cầm Bá Thước
6075:Tống Duy Tân
6045:Võ Duy Dương
5927:
5918:World War II
5728:
5662:
5562:Saint Martin
5398:New Hebrides
5252:Chandernagor
5244:French India
5076:French Texas
4932:Ubangi-Shari
4927:Middle Congo
4894:James Island
4799:North Africa
4515:
4501:World War II
4386:Guangzhouwan
4270:
4239:the original
4223:
4191:
4187:
4161:
4136:
4132:
4113:
4094:
4075:
4056:
4037:
4016:
4005:
3986:
3967:
3958:
3946:. Retrieved
3942:
3929:
3920:
3901:
3881:
3858:
3839:
3820:
3801:
3789:Bibliography
3778:
3754:
3749:
3737:. Retrieved
3733:
3724:
3712:. Retrieved
3701:
3689:
3662:
3650:
3638:
3619:
3609:
3589:
3582:
3562:
3555:
3543:. Retrieved
3539:the original
3528:
3519:
3510:
3502:
3497:
3488:
3480:
3475:
3466:
3458:
3453:
3441:. Retrieved
3436:
3415:
3395:
3377:
3359:Les Linh Tap
3358:
3352:
3342:
3335:
3326:
3305:
3293:
3247:Les Linh Tap
3246:
3240:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3180:
3175:, p. 3.
3168:
3163:, p. 2.
3156:
3132:. Retrieved
3127:
3118:
3109:
3097:. Retrieved
3092:
3083:
3050:Les Linh Tap
3049:
3020:
3013:
2988:
2979:
2971:
2966:
2899:(2): 328–53.
2896:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2864:
2845:
2836:
2770:
2763:Metropolitan
2757:
2748:
2669:
2664:directed by
2658:
2641:
2632:
2612:
2602:
2590:
2578:
2559:
2552:
2516:
2485:
2483:operations.
2476:
2462:
2458:
2450:
2443:
2435:
2420:
2397:
2382:
2365:Independence
2340:
2326:
2323:
2306:
2301:
2282:
2265:
2257:
2248:
2241:
2236:
2220:
2218:
2194:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2147:
2143:A Sầu Valley
2138:
2134:
2126:
2124:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2067:
2043:
2026:
2017:
2003:
2001:
1966:
1953:
1924:
1900:Vichy regime
1894:. After the
1870:
1820:
1810:invasion of
1804:World War II
1780:
1776:
1774:
1760:
1759:
1734:
1714:
1680:
1627:
1622:Project Hula
1607:Fort Stevens
1536:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1446:
1350:Ocean Island
1313:
1303:Pearl Harbor
1241:Sittang Bend
1229:
1168:Tennis Court
1031:17 July 1944
957:
953:
936:Indian Ocean
921:North Borneo
901:2nd Java Sea
891:Sunda Strait
886:1st Java Sea
879:
767:
707:Coup de main
706:
615:
589:
588:
577:
576:
560:
559:
548:
547:
536:
535:
495:
444:4,200 killed
431:100 aircraft
328:Air support:
327:
303:
276:
127:
122:Belligerents
103:of Kampuchea
45:World War II
18:
9817:Bodenplatte
9703:Gothic Line
8922:West Africa
8469:Philippines
8448:Netherlands
8313:Czech lands
8251:Switzerland
8195:Afghanistan
8139:Philippines
8007:Puerto Rico
7923:Philippines
7909:New Zealand
7895:Netherlands
7848:Free France
7599:Prosecution
7400:Osoaviakhim
7270:West Africa
7254:East Africa
6901:Conferences
6789:Pacific War
6347:Nguyễn Thân
6332:Trần Bá Lộc
6263:Jean Decoux
6191:Tạ Thu Thâu
6171:Hồ Chí Minh
6050:Trương Định
5979:Duy Tân Hội
5888:World War I
5785:Claimed by
5779:Claimed by
5664:Adélie Land
5582:Sui generis
5313:Cochinchina
5130:Saint Lucia
4884:Upper Volta
4827:West Africa
4471:World War I
4361:Cochinchina
4354:territories
4352:Constituent
4261:(in French)
3714:6 September
3545:1 September
3235:Porch p 564
2915:Dommen p 78
2674:Alain Gandy
2672:written by
2488:Ho Chi Minh
2459:tirailleurs
2416:Francophile
2327:tirailleurs
2247:-superior (
2166:Cochinchina
2108:Dōmei Radio
2022:gendarmerie
1998:French Army
1912:Jean Decoux
1904:Axis powers
1876:Cochinchina
1779:, known as
1747:Mutanchiang
1568:New Britain
1284:Pacific War
1105:Yenangyaung
1053:Bilin River
906:8 June 1945
234: [
215: [
172: [
153: [
96:Territorial
10109:Categories
9917:West Hunan
9750:Pointblank
9079:Silver Fox
9065:Summer War
8818:Winter War
8797:Phoney War
8578:Azerbaijan
8539:Yugoslavia
8434:Luxembourg
8276:Resistance
8016:Yugoslavia
7881:Luxembourg
7683:Sook Ching
7479:War crimes
7081:Technology
7074:Opposition
7016:Lend-Lease
6993:Australian
6986:Home front
6944:Blitzkrieg
6894:Casualties
6885:Commanders
6857:Operations
6232:Thành Thái
6151:Ngô Đức Kế
5833:Vietnamese
5781:Madagascar
5690:Saint Paul
5522:Martinique
5517:Guadeloupe
5272:Pondichéry
4983:Madagascar
4855:Mauritania
4316:Background
3977:0804750475
3629:0802133622
3288:Marr p. 61
3274:Patti p 75
2736:References
2687:surrender.
2607:and would
2605:war brides
2521:announced
2454:plantation
2391:, and the
2150:Quảng Ngãi
1849:Background
1692:Sagami Bay
1681:Starvation
1563:New Guinea
1190:Mount Song
996:Madagascar
948:8 May 1941
926:Balikpapan
911:2nd Borneo
843:Balikpapan
828:1st Borneo
786:Slim River
9982:Manchuria
9868:Indochina
9644:Bagration
9088:Lithuania
8733:Anschluss
8530:Viet Minh
8427:Lithuania
8369:Hong Kong
8132:Manchukuo
8087:Azad Hind
7746:Australia
7546:Aftermath
7409:Paperclip
7304:Aftermath
7104:Total war
6972:Diplomacy
6935:In Europe
6438:Manchukuo
6035:Phạm Bành
6014:Việt Minh
5969:Cần Vương
5787:Mauritius
5646: (
5056:Louisiana
4937:Cameroons
4216:Documents
4208:162631136
4153:162631136
3948:5 January
3782:Marr p 51
3771:466966117
3734:Cineuropa
3643:Gunn 2015
3523:Le p. 273
3076:Marr 1995
2992:Marr p 43
2781:Citations
2715:Force 136
2652:Việt Minh
2492:Viet Minh
2440:Aftermath
2418:monarch.
2286:Red River
2268:Dong Dang
2181:Vientiane
2179:In Laos,
2095:Nha Trang
2034:Việt Minh
1969:Force 136
1955:Kempeitai
1823:garrisons
1812:Indochina
1736:Kantokuen
1643:Air raids
1558:Australia
1548:Coral Sea
1442:Singapore
1437:Hong Kong
1180:Myitkyina
1148:Admin Box
1095:Shwedaung
863:Palembang
732:Air raids
312:Việt Minh
101:Kingdoms
10093:Category
10042:document
9952:document
9809:Ardennes
9793:Budapest
9741:Crossbow
9619:Overlord
9458:Smolensk
8669:Timeline
8504:Slovakia
8490:Thailand
8341:Ethiopia
8306:Bulgaria
8230:Portugal
8161:Thailand
8043:Bulgaria
7821:Eswatini
7814:Ethiopia
7767:Bulgaria
7592:Unit 731
7553:Response
7370:Keelhaul
7320:Cold War
7293:Americas
7284:timeline
7277:Atlantic
7157:Theaters
6227:Hàm Nghi
6215:Emperors
6136:Cường Để
5542:Overseas
5502:Overseas
5360:Damascus
5309:Vietnam
5300:Cambodia
5277:Karaikal
5094:Dominica
4889:Togoland
4555:Treaties
4376:Cambodia
4180:Journals
3879:(1976).
3173:OSS 1945
3161:OSS 1945
2704:See also
2681:Memorial
2676:in 1991.
2519:Hirohito
2294:Ha Giang
2245:Resident
2201:Lang Son
2103:Thailand
2097:and the
2091:Haiphong
2056:The coup
2050:Thailand
1910:Admiral
1908:governor
1884:Cambodia
1831:interned
1800:Japanese
1798:, was a
1754:Chongjin
1715:Downfall
1653:Yokosuka
1470:Tiderace
1427:Thailand
1214:Hill 170
1163:Sangshak
1129:Chindits
1124:The Hump
1068:Taukkyan
958:Kormoran
747:Invasion
727:Invasion
720:Thailand
702:Invasion
695:Ko Chang
419:Strength
76:Location
39:and the
31:Part of
10019:Shumshu
9786:Hungary
9733:Estonia
9717:Lapland
9695:Dragoon
9628:Neptune
9610:Ichi-Go
9576:Tempest
9518:Changde
9473:Cottage
9365:Jubilee
9074:Finland
8972:Compass
8678:Prelude
8631:Finland
8517:Vietnam
8483:Romania
8355:Germany
8334:Estonia
8320:Denmark
8299:Belgium
8292:Austria
8285:Albania
8216:Ireland
8202:Andorra
8186:Neutral
8146:Romania
8080:Hungary
8065:Finland
7937:Romania
7829:Finland
7807:Denmark
7753:Belgium
7739:Algeria
7445:Romania
7431:Hungary
7187:Pacific
6911:General
6865:Leaders
6850:Battles
6843:Outline
6417:during
6352:Lê Hoan
6242:Bảo Đại
6237:Duy Tân
5974:Đông Du
5775:Comoros
5532:Réunion
5527:Mayotte
5445:Present
5403:Vanuatu
5391:Oceania
5163:Berbice
5099:Grenada
4955:Anjouan
4947:Comoros
4899:Albreda
4872:Senegal
4840:Dahomey
4817:Tunisia
4812:Morocco
4807:Algeria
3739:9 March
2527:Bảo Đại
2400:Bảo Đại
2352:of the
2350:Bao Dai
2290:Lao Cai
2231:of the
2199:was at
2185:Thakhek
1963:Prelude
1942:led by
1920:puppets
1916:invaded
1707:Shumshu
1592:Ellwood
1457:Vietnam
1230:Dracula
1209:Pakokku
1185:Mogaung
1088:Toungoo
1078:Tachiao
1006:Réunion
916:Tarakan
880:Langley
858:Sumatra
838:Tarakan
768:Krohcol
407: (
98:changes
9996:Debate
9968:Taipei
9961:Borneo
9539:Tarawa
8726:Europe
8687:Africa
8476:Poland
8462:Norway
8441:Malaya
8420:Latvia
8362:Greece
8348:France
8244:Sweden
8209:Bhutan
7930:Poland
7916:Norway
7888:Mexico
7855:Greece
7841:France
7779:Canada
7760:Brazil
7730:Allies
7676:Serbia
7665:Poland
7438:Poland
7424:Baltic
7217:Europe
6919:Topics
6871:Allied
6580:
6222:Tự Đức
5841:Events
5355:Aleppo
5323:Tonkin
5282:Yanaon
5262:Madras
5140:Tobago
5061:Canada
5051:Acadia
4965:Mohéli
4850:Guinea
4752:Former
4607:French
4405:Events
4366:Tonkin
4206:
4168:
4151:
4120:
4101:
4082:
4063:
4044:
4025:
3993:
3974:
3908:
3889:
3865:
3846:
3827:
3808:
3769:
3761:
3626:
3597:
3570:
3443:5 June
3403:
3365:
3253:
3134:5 June
3099:5 June
3056:
3028:
2872:
2765:troops
2761:2,129
2710:C.L.I.
2621:Legacy
2586:Yunnan
2377:, and
2332:Son La
2158:Kontum
2112:Tonkin
1982:Saigon
1888:Tonkin
1816:French
1808:Allied
1477:Zipper
1463:Jurist
1432:Malaya
1391:Ceylon
1325:Midway
1173:Kohima
1158:Imphal
1119:Arakan
1083:Oktwin
954:Sydney
833:Manado
781:Kampar
427:65,000
424:55,000
337:
285:France
134:
88:Result
35:, the
9772:Leyte
9602:Narva
9588:Anzio
9546:Makin
9504:Burma
9388:Torch
9357:Rzhev
9311:Kiska
8397:Korea
8383:Japan
8376:Italy
8258:Tibet
8237:Spain
8108:Italy
7869:Italy
7862:India
7786:China
7661:Japan
7261:Italy
7173:China
7125:Women
5318:Annam
5173:Inini
5114:Haïti
4922:Gabon
4867:Niger
4845:Sudan
4371:Annam
4242:(PDF)
4228:(PDF)
4204:S2CID
4149:S2CID
3794:Books
2741:Notes
2697:Paris
2626:Media
2555:Paris
2162:Annam
2087:Hanoi
1987:Tokyo
1973:India
1927:Burma
1880:Annam
1648:Tokyo
1636:Japan
1553:Timor
1100:Prome
873:Timor
848:Ambon
808:Endau
791:Gemas
776:Gurun
762:Jitra
238:]
219:]
176:]
157:]
150:VNQDH
9838:1945
9566:1944
9407:1943
9328:Blue
9318:Attu
9225:1942
8984:1941
8836:1940
8774:1939
8703:Asia
8550:POWs
8390:Jews
8101:Iraq
8027:Axis
7977:Tuva
7793:Cuba
6878:Axis
5692:and
5305:Laos
5267:Mahé
4917:Chad
4381:Laos
4166:ISBN
4118:ISBN
4099:ISBN
4080:ISBN
4061:ISBN
4042:ISBN
4023:ISBN
3991:ISBN
3972:ISBN
3950:2021
3906:ISBN
3887:ISBN
3863:ISBN
3844:ISBN
3825:ISBN
3806:ISBN
3767:OCLC
3759:ISBN
3741:2024
3716:2022
3624:ISBN
3595:ISBN
3568:ISBN
3547:2017
3445:2024
3401:ISBN
3363:ISBN
3251:ISBN
3136:2024
3101:2024
3054:ISBN
3026:ISBN
2870:ISBN
2614:Hāfu
2461:and
2334:and
2316:and
2292:and
2187:and
2164:and
2093:and
1929:and
1892:Laos
1886:and
1857:and
1841:and
1787:明号作戦
1775:The
1658:Kure
1345:Truk
1153:U Go
1063:Pegu
896:Java
878:USS
796:Muar
590:1945
578:1944
561:1943
549:1942
537:1941
496:1940
109:and
66:Date
4196:doi
4141:doi
2617:).
2496:OSS
2490:'s
2480:Lao
2154:OSS
2131:Hue
956:vs
410:POW
43:of
10111::
9586:/
5116:,
4202:.
4190:.
4147:.
4135:.
3941:.
3765:,
3732:.
3674:^
3435:.
3424:^
3386:^
3314:^
3279:^
3265:^
3189:^
3144:^
3126:.
3091:.
3068:^
3040:^
2997:^
2954:^
2936:^
2920:^
2904:^
2897:14
2854:^
2800:^
2788:^
2373:,
2251:)
2183:,
2089:,
1922:.
1882:,
1837:,
1790:,
1628:PX
1537:RY
236:vi
217:vi
174:vi
155:vi
105:,
9082:)
9076:(
7943:)
7939:(
7875:)
7871:(
7835:)
7831:(
7773:)
7769:(
6823:e
6816:t
6809:v
6406:e
6399:t
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5825:e
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5471:e
5464:t
5457:v
5227:e
5220:t
5213:v
5024:e
5017:t
5010:v
4782:e
4775:t
4768:v
4737:e
4730:t
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4301:e
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4198::
4192:9
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4155:.
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4050:.
4031:.
3999:.
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3645:.
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3603:.
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3103:.
3062:.
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2878:.
2611:(
2020:(
1796:)
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