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The antecedents of the modern
Japanese encyclopedia date from the ancient period and the Middle Ages. Encyclopedic books were imported from China from an early date, but the first proto-encyclopedia produced in Japan was the 1000-scroll
583:, literally the “World Comprehensive Encyclopedia”) is an encyclopedia compiled by the Japanese publisher Heibonsha. It is published in three formats: traditional book form, CD-ROM, and Internet. The online version is known as the
558:
is an encyclopedia published by
Shogakukan in Japan. It is published in five formats: traditional book form, CD-ROM, e-book, Internet, and as an i-Mode service. Both the Internet and i-Mode versions require payment to use.
143:, in the ninth century. Encyclopedic works were published in Japan for well over a thousand years before Japan's first modern encyclopedias were published after Japan's opening to the West, during the
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147:(1868–1912). Several encyclopedias have been published in Japan since World War II, including several children's encyclopedias, and two major titles are currently available: the
282:(the language of scholarship throughout East Asia at the time), the book reflected the outlook of its day with such fantastical entries as "The Country of the Immortals"
751:
Handbook for Asian
Studies Specialists: A Guide to Research Materials and Collection Building Tools: A Guide to Research Materials and Collection Building Tools
314:. Its logical presentation, topical divisions, and discussion of alternative explanations for the same phenomena, however, anticipated the modern encyclopedia.
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254:
in
Japanese) (literally, "illustrated book of the 'Three Powers,' i.e., heaven, earth, and man"), a 14-part, 106-scroll illustrated encyclopedia published in
521:) the same year, finishing in 1989. A second edition was published in 1994. Various children's encyclopedias were also published in the 1950s and 1960s.
661:
is a fifty-volume encyclopedia published by
Heibonsha between 1979 and 2005. It is similar in scope to the "Kadokawa Dictionary of Japanese Place Names"
263:
666:
473:, Japan's first full-color reference work, between 1967 and 1972. Between 1970 and 1974, Gakushu Kenkyusha published a 21-volume encyclopedia, the
223:
497:, the "Britannica International Encyclopedia"), was also published in Japan. In 1984, Heibonsha returned with a 16-volume compilation, the
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93:
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46:
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in 1983, supplemented in 1986, and revised in 1993. An online version of this encyclopedia also exists at www.ency-japan.com.
233:) (literally, “rubbish bag”), and its innovative question-and-answer format was much imitated throughout the medieval period.
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and contained entries arranged by category. During the 13th century, an 11-scroll book appeared on the origins of things,
79:
278:) ("illustrated book of the three powers in Japan and China"), the first Japanese illustrated encyclopedia. Written in
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691:
The advent of personal computers and the
Internet has brought encyclopedias into the digital age. In addition to the
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625:
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794:
400:), which was finally completed in 1914. The publishing house Sanseido published its 10-volume encyclopedia, the
469:, the "Great World Encyclopedia") in 32 volumes, between 1955 and 1959. Shogakukan then published the 19-volume
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205:) and others, only fragments of which survive today. The first truly Japanese-style encyclopedia is said to be
50:
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410:, the "Great Japan Encyclopedia"), between 1908 and 1919, and Heibonsha published a 28-volume work, the
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86:
39:
517:, literally, the "Japan Comprehensive Encyclopedia," but officially known by the English title,
139:), which literally means "book of a hundred subjects," and can trace their origins to the early
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After World War II, Heibonsha responded to Japan's new internationalization by publishing the
206:
507:, the "Great Encyclopedia"), and Shogakukan began publishing a 25-volume encyclopedia, the
721:
Though not technically a
Japanese encyclopedia because it is not written in Japanese, the
483:, the "Great Modern Encyclopedia"). In 1974 and 1975, a 30-volume Japanese version of the
8:
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378:, the "Comprehensive Encyclopedia"), which was completed in the 1880s. Later, the
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444:) to represent the word "encyclopedia," starting the convention whereby
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is an
English-language encyclopedia on Japan, first published by
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624:, published in five formats: a single-volume book form, CD-ROM,
215:, which was written in the ancient Japanese syllabary system of
605:
Heibonsha has also compiled a smaller encyclopedia called the
420:, the "Great Encyclopedia"), between 1931 and 1934. The
525:
Major currently available
Japanese print encyclopedias
641:
The "Encyclopedia of
Japanese Historical Place Names"
258:
China in 1609, entered Japan. In 1712, emulating the
710:
686:
556:, literally the "Japan Comprehensive Encyclopedia")
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
350:) compiled Japan's first modern encyclopedia, the
631:
786:
424:was the first publication to use the characters
382:sponsored the compilation by Nishimura Shigeki (
195:), compiled in 831 upon the emperor's orders by
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388:) and others of another encyclopedic work, the
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16:For a general history of the encyclopedia, see
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298:and "The Land of the Long-Legged People"
364:sponsored the translation of Chambers'
319:Civilization and Enlightenment Movement
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781:(1994 ed.) and the Japanese Knowledge.
628:, memory card for PDAs, and Internet.
777:This article relies on articles from
679:, published in forty-nine volumes by
51:adding citations to reliable sources
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450:is used to mean "encyclopedia" and
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711:Other Japan related encyclopedias
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489:Buritanica Kokusai Hyakka Jiten
380:Ministry of Temples and Shrines
38:needs additional citations for
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724:Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan
717:Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan
674:Kadokawa Nihon Chimei Daijiten
632:Subject-specific encyclopedias
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1:
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693:Japanese version of Knowledge
368:into Japanese under the name
129:, encyclopedias are known as
569:Heibonsha World Encyclopedia
7:
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654:Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei
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637:Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei
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475:Gurando Gendai Hyakka Jiten
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366:Information for the People
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509:Nihon Dai-Hyakka Zensho
485:Encyclopædia Britannica
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779:Encyclopedia Nipponica
575:Sekai Dai–Hyakka Jiten
563:Sekai Dai-Hyakka Jiten
541:Encyclopedia Nipponica
536:Encyclopedia Nipponica
530:Encyclopedia Nipponica
519:Encyclopedia Nipponica
461:Sekai Dai-Hyakka Jiten
167:publishing company. A
160:Sekai Dai-Hyakka Jiten
150:Encyclopedia Nipponica
748:Asato Noriko (2013).
626:electronic dictionary
471:Encyclopedia Japonica
402:Nihon Hyakka Daijiten
362:Ministry of Education
207:Minamoto no Shitagō's
585:Network Encyclopedia
197:Shigeno no Sadanushi
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