2160:
1636:
8650:
8253:
8660:
3663:, got involved in the project out of curiosity and proved that games can have serious soundtracks. Until his involvement, music and sounds were often neglected in the development of video games and programmers with little musical knowledge were forced to write the soundtracks as well. Undaunted by technological limits, Sugiyama worked with only 8-part polyphony to create a soundtrack that would not tire the player despite hours of gameplay.
1171:
3130:, or nightclub. A family is essentially a collection of rap groups that are usually headed by one of the more famous Tokyo acts, which also include proteges. They are important because they are "the key to understanding stylistic differences between groups." Hip-hop fans in the audience are in control of the club. They judge who is the winner in rap contests on stage. An example of this can be seen with the battle between rap artists
2878:
2429:
8242:
805:
52:
1003:
1077:
1087:, a Japanese drum, comes in various sizes and is used in variety of musical genres. It has become particularly popular in recent years as the central instrument of percussion ensembles whose repertory is based on a variety of folk- and festival-music of the past. Such taiko music is played by large drum ensembles called
1456:, or scale degrees 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6). Okinawan min'yō, however, uses scales that include the half-steps omitted in the aforementioned pentatonic scale, when analyzed in the Western discipline of music. In fact, the most common scale used in Okinawan min'yō includes scale degrees 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.
1966:'s live concerts, which was the highest record for female musicians in Japan for this year. Since the Covid-19 pandemic, many idol groups have seen their sales plummet. For example, AKB48's physical sales have fallen from over a million copies sold per single to around 300,000, while groups such as
3611:
4080:'Gagaku' is made up of three bodies of musical pieces: 'togaku', said to be in the style of the Chinese Tang Dynasty (618-907); 'komagaku', said to have been transmitted from the Korean peninsula; and music of native composition associated with rituals of the Shinto religion.
3456:. As befits the challenging nature of the music, some noise music performers have become notorious for their extreme on-stage antics including (but not limited to) physically injuring themselves, destroying their musical equipment, or damaging the venue they are playing at.
4767:
3202:
The Osaka MC's consisted of pioneers MC Dekishi, MC Duff and MC Tacquilacci. MC Dekishi released the first ever
Japanese grime mixtape in 2009, titled "Grime City Volume 1". Osaka MC's are known for rapping extremely fast. Another scene sprung up in the Tokyo region of
1309:
festival dances is typically an ondo. A bushi ("melody" or "rhythm") is a song with a distinctive melody. The word is rarely used on its own, but is usually prefixed by a term referring to occupation, location, personal name or the like. Bon uta are songs for
4465:
2921:
was released and although it reached number 48 on the Oricon album chart, it exceeded 100,000 in sales, the first time for any
Japanese metal band. Their albums charted regularly in the top ten until the mid-1990s. In April 1989, X Japan's second album
2425:, which was characterized as having "almost foundational importance to 21st century Japanese indie rock", released its influential first album in 1998. They remained active through 2005, with their later albums containing more electronic rock.
1095:
influences followed, but the instrument and its music remained uniquely
Japanese. Taiko drums during this period were used during battle to intimidate the enemy and to communicate commands. Taiko continue to be used in the religious music of
4403:
Around the same time as FEN's broadcasts, jazz experienced a resurgence in popularity in Japan. It first became popular here during the late 1920s and '30s, but was banned during World War II, along with other non-German music from the
1337:, though they vary from region to region. In Okinawa Min'yō, for example, the common "ha iya sasa!" appears. In mainland Japan, however, "a yoisho!," "sate!," or "a sore!" are more common. Others include "a donto koi!," and "dokoisho!"
2101:
became one of the most popular
Western musicians in Japan. Late 1960s, Group Sounds bands such as The Tempters, the Tigers, the Golden Cups, the Spiders, the Jaguars, the Ox, the Village Singers, the Carnabeats, the Wild Ones,
3499:
are considered a separate music genre. While musicians and bands from all genres have recorded for
Japanese television and film, several artists and groups have spent most of their careers performing theme songs and composing
3122:
Hip-hop came in the late 1980s and continues to thrive. This was mainly due to the music world's belief that "Japanese sentences were not capable of forming the rhyming effect that was contained in
American rappers' songs."
4864:
4764:
4457:
1670:
in the late 19th century, leaders hired singers to sell copies of songs that aired their messages, since the leaders themselves were usually prohibited from speaking in public. A distinctively
Japanese form of
1143:. During the 1970s the Japanese government allocated funds to preserve Japanese culture, and many community taiko groups formed. Later in the century, taiko groups spread across the world, especially to the
8615:
1927:("Lyric Singing Music", a term for Japanese pop music from the 1920s to the 1980s) in the Japanese music scene. The term was coined by the Japanese media to distinguish Japanese music from foreign music.
5640:
5144:
1352:, shakuhachi, or koto music, but since it proved profitable to teachers and was supported by students who wished to obtain certificates of proficiency. It continues to spread to genres such as min'yō,
2144:-style rock. Beginning in the late sixties, but mostly in the seventies, musicians mixed rock with American-style folk and pop elements, usually labelled folk rock because of their regular use of the
5176:
3298:, with a generally upbeat sound and heavily inspired by Japanese culture, and often includes Japanese lyrics or references to anime or manga. It began to see success around 2015, mostly pioneered by
5343:
1104:. In the past players were holy men who played only at special occasions and in small groups, but in time secular men (rarely women) also played the taiko in semi-religious festivals such as the
1870:, when it was repressed as music of the enemy) jazz maintained a strong presence in Japan. The country is an important market for the music, and it is common that recordings unavailable in the
8625:
1719:(1868–1912). On returning to Japan in 1879, Isawa formed the Ongaku-Torishirabe-Gakari (Music Investigation Agency), a national research center for Western music; it was later renamed the
6932:
5222:
Condry, Ian. "A History of
Japanese Hip-Hop: Street Dance, Club Scene, Pop Market." In Global Noise: Rap and Hip-Hop Outside the USA, 237, Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2001.
4065:
2496:. Established bands as B'z, Mr. Children, Glay, and L'Arc-en-Ciel continued to top charts, though B'z and Mr. Children are the only bands to maintain high sales through the years.
5426:. Routledge Advances in Ethnography. New York, NY and Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge (an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa business). pp. 28, 33, 63–64, 76–78, 99, 131.
4854:
2244:
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3138:(an indie artist). Kan challenged Dabo while Dabo was mid-performance. The event highlighted showed "the openness of the scene and the fluidity of boundaries in clubs."
3015:
bands formed in the wake of the
American and European wave, but did not get any bigger exposure until the 1990s, and the genre took underground form in Japan. The first
5976:
3680:(Nintendo Entertainment System in America), were arranged for full orchestral score. In 2003, he took his rock-based tunes from their original MIDI format and created
6951:
4922:
1978:
have seen a smaller drop, with average sales of 500,000 to 700,000 copies for their recent singles, making them the most trending
Japanese idol groups of the 2020s.
1322:. The names of min'yo songs often include a descriptive term, usually at the end. For example: Tokyo Ondo, Kushimoto Bushi, Hokkai Bon Uta, and Itsuki no Komoriuta.
4974:
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3031:. United performed in Los Angeles at the metal festival "Foundations Forum" in September 1995 and released a few albums in North America. Formed in the mid-1980s,
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drummer, Oguchi incorporated his musical background into large ensembles of his design. His energetic style made his group popular throughout Japan, and made the
4615:
6000:
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5000:
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Kenji Sawada and Kenichi Hagiwara started their solo career in the early 1970s along with rock bands such as the Power House, Blues Creation, and late 70s
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and other forms of music that were traditionally transmitted more informally. Today some min'yō are passed on in such pseudo-family organizations and long
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5335:
6118:
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was released, reaching #3 on the Oricon album chart. Heavy metal bands reached their peak in the late 1980s and then many disbanded until the mid-1990s.
2063:
became Japan's top selling female and solo artist, and Morning Musume remains one of the most well-known girl groups in the Japanese pop music industry.
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2220:(1974), both of which involved contributions from Haruomi Hosono, who later started the electronic music group "Yellow Magic Band" (later known as
6094:
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6409:
1056:(瞽女), toured beginning in the medieval era, sang and played accompanying music on a lap drum. From the seventeenth century they often played the
655:
6058:
5474:
4289:
5278:
3822:
3641:, also noteworthy (at that time) for its deeply constructed stories. One of the most important games in the history of the video game music is
2825:
in 1982. In 1983, Loudness toured United States and Europe. In 1985, the first Japanese metal act was signed to a major US label. Their albums
2267:, who further mixed Japanese and Okinawan influences. Also during the 1980s, Japanese metal and rock bands gave birth to the movement known as
1045:
6180:
6168:
5748:
4433:
8930:
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6382:
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1962:
have emerged. Their success is sometimes termed "Idol sengoku jidai" (アイドル戦国時代; lit. Idol war age). In 2014, about 486,000 people attended
5939:
5903:
2596:
2561:
found some success in Japan, but little recognition outside of their home country. Other notable international touring indie rock acts are
1385:, lively celebratory music, were all popular on the island. Okinawan folk music differs from mainland Japanese folk music in several ways.
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with which to produce music. As the technology advanced, quality increased dramatically. The first game to take credit for its music was
1611:
4265:
Cherry blossoms and rising sun: a systematic and objective analysis of gunka (Japanese war songs) in five historical periods (1868-1945)
6890:
5535:
2672:
2607:
2227:
In the 1980s, Yutaka Ozaki was popular in young rock fans. Pop rock group such as C-C-B, Tokyo JAP, and Red Warriors gained hit songs.
1049:(1903) "Mimi-nashi Hoichi" (Hoichi the Earless), a Japanese ghost story about a blind biwa hōshi who performs "The Tale of the Heike".
835:
94:
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2612:
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1091:. Its origins remain uncertain, but can be traced to the 7th century, when a clay figure of a drummer documented its existence.
7017:
6414:
5725:
5498:
1901:
pop is a loosely defined musical genre that entered the musical mainstream of Japan in the 1990s. J-pop has its roots in 1960s
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881:
330:
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1348:
system has been in effect in some forms of min'yō. This system originally developed for transmitting classical genres such as
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were popular. Many musicians of the 1970s and 80s who were known for pop music turned to techno production such as C-C-B and
2774:
1819:
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109:
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were also commercially and critically successful. This led to a second wave of Okinawan music, led by the sudden success of
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released their debut albums only around the mid eighties. The first overseas live performances were by Bow Wow in 1978 in
7762:
6974:
5303:
5057:
4533:
3280:, both of which had domestic and international success; Kyary in particular was dubbed the "Kawaii Harajuku Ambassador".
2928:
was released and went to number 6, and after 108 weeks on charts sold 712,000 copies. Their third and best-selling album
5249:
4943:
4562:
4458:"Jazz in Japan: A History of Tradition and Modernity | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization"
4383:
4164:
4035:
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when referring to noise music made by Japanese artists. Some of the most prominent representatives of this form include
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7710:
6716:
6696:
4621:
4066:"CLASSICAL JAPANESE MUSIC: GAGAKU, SHAKUHACHI FLUTES, KOTO, BIWA AND OTHER TRADITIONAL INSTRUMENTS | Facts and Details"
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established a strong presence in Japan, making the country one of the most important markets for this music tradition.
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featuring a cast of punk bands/musicians and also filmed videos for The Stalin. In the 1980s, hardcore bands such as
1834:
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2002:
3334:. Bands followed, including the comebacks of Champluse and Kina, as led by Kawachiya Kikusuimaru; very similar to
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elements. The independent scene also included a diverse number of alternative/post-punk/new wave artists such as
2055:
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listened to and performed these music activities, in their practices of enriching their lives and understanding.
2856:, released albums in the United States. In the eighties few bands had a female member, like the all-female band
9445:
7789:
6615:
5180:
4347:
828:
503:
17:
7407:
3302:. Due to Japan's increasing influence in foreign countries, Kawaii Future Bass grew popular around the world.
9255:
7547:
7101:
6956:
4036:"Gagaku, Imperial Court Music & Dance of Japan | Musicians of the Imperial Household | History of Gagaku"
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2394:
said "I hate that buy, listen, and throw away and sing at a karaoke bar mentality." Of the visual kei bands,
1958:, which have had the best-selling singles each year of the 2010s. Since the end of the 2010s, more and more
1779:
623:
90:
2934:
was released in July 1991; it topped the charts and sold 1.11 million copies. Two number one studio albums,
9605:
8740:
7730:
7542:
7089:
6883:
6173:
5774:
3415:
2457:
2378:, becoming some of Japan's best-sellers. The rise of disposable pop has been linked with the popularity of
1824:
1799:
1769:
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1186:) can be grouped and classified in many ways but it is often convenient to think of five main categories:
9645:
8925:
8282:
7353:
6277:
6250:
2972:
2952:, all sold more than half a million, ending up with thirteen top five singles before disbanding in 1997.
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1675:
called "dodompa" emerged. Kayōkyoku became associated with traditional Japanese structures influenced by
959:
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99:
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3147:
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4693:
Martin, Ian F. (2016). Quit Your Band: Musical Notes From the Japanese Underground. Awai Books. p. 42.
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1814:
1809:
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are Japanese composers who have successively developed what is now known as Japanese Classical Music.
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or Europe are available there. A number of Japanese jazz musicians, such as June (born in Japan) and
1708:
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and many others, some of which experienced national, and international success in the latest years.
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2398:, whose members toned down their on-stage attire with on-going success, was very successful, while
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An ondo generally describes any folk song with a distinctive swing that may be heard as 2/4 time
372:
223:
114:
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5586:
4445:
American jazz was banned during the war, but afterward, Japan leaped into jazz enthusiastically.
1655:" for use in public education. Two major forms of music that developed during this period were
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includes a wide array of distinct genres, both traditional and modern. The word for "music" in
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4316:"Katsu Watanabe Akane Oki and Yasushi Ishii, Librarians of the NHK Symphony Orchestra, Tokyo"
4108:
it was common for samurai to enjoy calligraphy, tea ceremony, poetry and music, and to study.
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3988:
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2140:
and Funny Company helped define the rock sound. In the late 70s, Creation and Char performed
2110:
was the most popular Group Sounds band in the era. Later, some of the members of the Tigers,
1913:, which 70s rock bands fused rock with Japanese music. J-pop was further defined by Japanese
1250:
typically accompany the singers. Other instruments that could accompany include a transverse
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is a significant element, and lyrics often revolve around gritty depictions of urban life.
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and was an important figure in the development of Western-influenced Japanese music in the
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achieved great commercial success. B'z is the #1 best selling act in Japanese music since
2263:, driving force behind the aforementioned Okinawan band Champloose. They were followed by
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8:
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4855:"Supercar's 'Three Out Change!!' may be the most stunning debut in Japanese rock history"
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Ska-punk bands of the late nineties extending in the years 2000 include Shakalabbits and
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1325:
Many of these songs include extra stress on certain syllables as well as pitched shouts (
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603:
517:
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is a form of J-pop that originated in the 1960s, during the international popularity of
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a center for taiko music. Musical groups to arise from this wave of popularity included
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Chikyu Ongaku Library: Southern All Stars , Edited by Amuse Inc., Tokyo FM Publishing,
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started to count, followed by Mr. Children. In the 1990s, pop songs were often used in
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2006:
became the first album by a Western artist to sell over one million copies in Japanese
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4279:"Japanese Western Classical Music from the Meiji to the Modern Era - Lecture Document"
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1064:. Goze organizations sprung up in many places, and existed until the 21st century in
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5666:"See Willie Nelson live footage from long-out-of-print Japanese performance in 1984"
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opened in 2000. Though the rock scene in the 2000s was not as strong, bands such as
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organized into a guild-like association. The biwa is Japan's traditional instrument.
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Japanese rock has a vibrant underground rock scene, best known internationally for
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5557:"GRM Exclusive: An Interview With Japanese grime artists MC Pakin & DJ Sakana"
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also gained an audience in Japan. The two best-known Japanese doom metal acts are
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1278:. These are traditional Japanese instruments, but modern instrumentation, such as
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5587:"American Country Music in Japan: Lost Piece in the Popular Music History Puzzle"
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2059:, became the highest-selling album in Japan selling over 7 million copies, while
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UK Hip-Hop, Grime and the City: The Aesthetics and Ethics of London's Rap Scenes
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In 2004, Japanese DJ's began to play grime. In 2008 that MC's, primarily from
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composed avant-garde music, contemporary classical music, and movie scoring.
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Japanese Performing Arts special interest group, Society for Ethnomusicology
5738:
BBC Radio 3 Audio (60 minutes): Sadao China, Yoriko Ganeko, The Rinken Band.
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Condry, Ian. "Hip-Hop Japan". Durham and London, Duke University Press, 144.
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4150:"鼓と太鼓のながれ" - 中国の唐からわが国に入ってきたいろんな太鼓が、時代と共にどのように変遷してきたかを各種の資料からまとめると、次のようになる。
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is a British electronic genre that emerged in the early 2000s derived from
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were popular. After the boom of Group Sounds came folk singer-songwriters.
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led by Carpainter, Double Clapperz, MC ONJUICY, PAKIN and Sakana Lavenda.
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introduced Western musical instruction, Shuji Isawa compiled songs like "
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in Japan was influenced by German electronic and techno artists such as
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charts respectively. Till the end of the eighties only two other bands,
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2917:, and became the best-selling metal band. In 1985, Seikima-II's album
1954:, which had the best-selling singles of 2008 and 2009, and girl group
275:
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6944:
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Conversations with the World's Leading Orchestra and Opera Librarians
4219:
Traditional folk song in modern Japan: sources, sentiment and society
3690:
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3387:
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3229:
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Japanese metal came to global attention in 2014 with the success of "
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charts history. His style is cited as one of the models for Japanese
1991:
1902:
1841:
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songs used for gatherings such as weddings, funerals, and festivals (
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1105:
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5499:"Meet the five MCs and producers at the forefront of grime in Japan"
5166:
5137:"Lady Gaga Artrave US Tour 2014: Babymetal Confirmed As Opening Act"
1723:(Tôkyô ongaku gakkô). In 1880, Isawa's American friend and teacher,
1170:
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5112:"BABYMETAL レディー・ガガの米ツアーに大抜擢、LAワンマンも – Daily News – Billboard JAPAN"
4721:
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composed electronic music-influenced soundtracks for games such as
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classical music has been performed at the Imperial court since the
920:
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8175:
5641:"Animal Crossing: New Horizons K.K. Slider song list, music guide"
5441:
4717:
Analog synthesizers: from the legacy of Moog to software synthesis
2877:
2781:
Japanese metal emerged in the late 1970s, pioneered by bands like
2228:
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880:
is the world's largest market for music on physical media and the
289:
8187:
8114:
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5846:
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5732:
BBC Radio 3 Audio (60 minutes): Minyo singers and Taiko drumming.
4806:
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is the governing body for wind band competitions in the country.
1597:
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3194:, began to emerge. The MC's were inspired by British grime crew
51:
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4094:"Samurai: A Brief Guide to Samurai Culture | InsideJapan Tours"
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3183:, and often features an aggressive or jagged electronic sound.
3054:, who was active until the early 1990s. Other notable acts are
2984:
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2007:
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1333:, they are often included as parts of choruses. There are many
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488:
466:
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2971:" as well as international performances including at the UK's
2868:
with Kazue Akao on vocals. In September 1989, Show-Ya's album
958:. Kagura-uta (神楽歌), Azuma-asobi (東遊) and Yamato-uta (大和歌) are
8171:
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5336:"Hip-Hop Or Dancehall? Breaking Down The Grime Scene's Roots"
3323:
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2367:
2132:
bands like Murasaki, Condition Green, Bow Wow. Carol (led by
1955:
1898:
1892:
1660:
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from the main islands of Japan. In this pentatonic scale the
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877:
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1659:, which was composed to bring western music to schools, and
1396:
accompanies instead. Other Okinawan instruments include the
1135:; Za Ondekoza gathered young performers who innovated a new
6038:
5670:
Goldmine Magazine: Record Collector & Music Memorabilia
3992:
3361:
3080:: both gained considerable popularity outside the country.
3036:
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2648:
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2303:
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1938:
musical artists are a significant part of the market, with
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1295:
1287:
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5528:"Japan's underground meets the U.K. – Metropolis Magazine"
3924:(1st ed.), Tokyo & Rutland, Vt.: C. E. Tuttle Co.
2259:, an American musician, collaborated on a rock album with
2187:. Other early examples of electronic rock records include
4620:(in Japanese). Sankei Shimbun. 2009-06-26. Archived from
3858:
3651:, who composed for various anime and TV shows, including
3407:
576:
4014:(1st ed.). Tokyo & Rutland, Vt.: C. E. Tuttle.
4915:"Music Albums, Top 200 Albums & Music Album Charts"
3088:
In the 2000s, Japanese metalcore bands such as Tokyo's
3670:. Uematsu's earlier compositions for the game series,
3126:
Different "families" of rappers perform on stage at a
5202:
http://www.lightonline.org/articles/chiphopjapan.html
5200:
Kinney, Caleb. "Hip-hop influences Japanese Culture.
1844:, Japan is internationally prominent in the field of
4369:
Wind Bands and Cultural Identity in Japanese Schools
4354:, Oxford University Press (accessed March 16, 2007)
4276:
3552:. Notable composers of Japanese theme music include
2539:(who gained international attention in 1999 for the
2418:
also achieved commercial success in the late 1990s.
1878:
have a large fan base outside their native country.
1448:) are omitted, resulting in a musical scale with no
903:
The oldest forms of traditional Japanese music are:
5578:
4267:". Dissertation submitted to Ohio State University.
2995:2014 tour. Babymetal won numerous awards including
1400:(which produce a clicking sound similar to that of
1139:taiko, which was used as a way of life in communal
5242:"What Does wagwan Mean? | Slang by Dictionary.com"
4007:
2492:achieved success. Orange Range also ventured into
2081:bands were influenced by Western rock, along with
995:
884:, with a retail value of US$ 2.7 billion in 2017.
4124:"Welcome to The Tale of Heike (Heike monogatari)"
3746:, which is known for creating the theme songs to
3236:. New wave and synth-pop bands such as Hikasyuu,
1024:, was played by a group of itinerant performers (
9712:
5822:
4802:Harry Hosono And The Yellow Magic Band – Paraiso
4184:
4005:
3928:
3916:
2033:in Japan led the popularity of group dance form
1388:Okinawan folk music is often accompanied by the
1329:). Kakegoe are generally shouts of cheer but in
4794:
3268:has been involved behind the scenes of popular
3039:, and was active until 2000 when it disbanded.
3035:played in the United States in October 1988 at
2271:, represented during its history by bands like
2045:became popular in the 1990s, in the late 1990s
5079:
4886:"Kyoji Yamamoto leaves all inhibitions behind"
3488:
3371:
2290:In the 1990s, Japanese rock musicians such as
2148:. This includes bands like Tulip, Banban, and
1921:in the late 1970s. Eventually, J-pop replaced
1418:
1046:Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things
931:
912:
8690:
8283:
7011:
6574:List of best-selling Western artists in Japan
5775:
5167:"BABYMETAL、宙を舞う！ 新曲連打、大発表続々で燃えた横浜アリーナ公演レポート！"
5027:
5025:
4998:
4848:
4846:
4307:
3971:Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary,
3910:Handbook of Japanese Music in the Modern Era.
3175:. The style is typified by rapid, syncopated
2913:who pioneered the Japanese movement known as
887:
829:
5001:"The Pop Life: End of a Life, End of an Era"
4704:
3432:Another recognized music form from Japan is
3252:formed and became mainstays of the Japanese
2695:, along with noise/industrial bands such as
2167:Japanese musicians began experimenting with
6569:List of best-selling music artists in Japan
6025:Daigaku-Ōenka (cheering song of university)
5584:
4313:
4210:
3688:is the composer of music for such games as
3210:
2987:. Babymetal was the opening act to five of
2247:as well as more experimental bands such as
1612:Western influences in modern Japanese music
1605:
1452:between each note. (Do, Re, Mi, Sol, La in
1298:being a Japanese music genre all its own).
1266:, and/or a 13-stringed zither known as the
8697:
8683:
8290:
8276:
7018:
7004:
5782:
5768:
5158:
5022:
4878:
4843:
4811:
3322:became popular. Okinawan roots bands like
3305:
2919:Seikima-II - Akuma ga Kitarite Heavy Metal
2572:
1699:
1459:
836:
822:
5369:. London: William Heinemann. p. 72.
4322:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 156.
4178:
1286:, is also used in this day and age, when
5744:columbia.jp – Japanese Traditional Music
5723:Audio clips: Traditional music of Japan.
5632:
5585:Furmanovsky, Michael (January 1, 2008).
5561:GRM Daily - Grime, Rap music and Culture
5467:"MC Duff and the rise of Japanese grime"
5421:
5301:
5218:
5216:
4384:"Kiyoshi Koyama: A life lived with jazz"
4270:
3999:
3609:
3394:and elsewhere were assimilated. African
2999:'s The Spirit of Independence Award and
2876:
2427:
2158:
2093:and similar genres: a phenomenon called
1981:
1634:
1466:Traditional Japanese musical instruments
1169:
1075:
1001:
7291:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
5297:
5295:
4710:
4479:
4381:
4221:. Folkestone, UK: Global Oriental Ltd.
4118:
4116:
3504:for visual media. Such artists include
14:
9713:
8704:
5461:
5459:
4852:
4817:
4596:from the original on 27 September 2015
4559:"デビュー続々！ 2010年アイドル戦国時代 生き残るのはどのグループ!?"
4415:
4344:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music
4216:
4010:Japanese Music and Musical Instruments
3922:Japanese Music and Musical Instruments
3019:bands formed in the early 1980s, like
1765:Hyogo Performing Arts Center Orchestra
1666:As Japan moved towards representative
1616:
1444:(scale degrees 4 and 7 of the Western
1363:
1111:Modern ensemble taiko was invented by
978:. In addition, gagaku subdivides into
8678:
8271:
6999:
6586:List of best-selling singles in Japan
5763:
5493:
5491:
5364:
5271:"An Idiot's Guide to EDM GenresGrime"
5213:
4867:from the original on November 2, 2017
3666:A well-known author of game music is
3283:
2637:. The early punk scene was filmed by
2432:Green Stage of the Fuji Rock Festival
2053:emerged. Hikaru Utada's debut album,
1820:Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra
6581:List of best-selling albums in Japan
5597:(3). Taylor & Francis: 357–372.
5403:from the original on 19 January 2017
5346:from the original on 6 February 2017
5292:
5246:Everything After Z by Dictionary.com
5164:
4907:
4295:from the original on August 24, 2016
4277:Holderer, Michael J. (Spring 2009).
4189:, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press,
4113:
3936:, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press,
3294:Kawaii Future Bass is a subgenre of
2897:In 1982, some of the first Japanese
2583:Early examples of punk rock include
2527:(who were championed in the West by
2183:renditions of contemporary rock and
1314:, the lantern festival of the dead.
1159:
986:(舞楽) (dance accompanied by gagaku).
5749:Best Japanese non-pop music artists
5638:
5549:
5456:
5035:(in Japanese). Oricon. 2007-02-14.
4643:"Japan keeps Lennon's memory alive"
4522:
4491:(in Japanese). Oricon. 2006-06-21.
3742:. He also is the main guitarist of
2691:), G-Schmitt, Totsuzen Danball and
2171:in the 1970s. The most notable was
1727:, accepted a two-year appointment.
966:(唐楽) allegedly resembles a Chinese
882:second-largest overall music market
24:
7467:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
7025:
6717:List of Japanese hip hop musicians
6697:List of musical artists from Japan
5789:
5488:
4187:Nagauta: The Heart of Kabuki Music
3934:Nagauta: The Heart of Kabuki Music
3901:
3891:List of Japanese hip hop musicians
3886:List of musical artists from Japan
2629:(whose guitarist Reck played with
2382:, leading to criticism that it is
2177:Electric Samurai: Switched on Rock
892:
25:
9732:
8297:
7334:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)
5713:
5567:from the original on 4 April 2018
5309:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
4832:from the original on July 6, 2019
4382:Whatley, Katherine (2018-03-29).
4372:. New York: Springer Press, 2012.
4286:The University of Texas at Austin
3400:Orquesta de la Luz (オルケスタ・デ・ラ・ルス)
3260:pay explicit homage to this era.
2724:Japan is a successful market for
2519:, psychedelic rock bands such as
2152:. Rock artists include an early
1866:From the 1930s on (except during
1835:Yomiuri Nippon Symphony Orchestra
1246:drums, and a bamboo flute called
9456:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
8931:Democratic Republic of the Congo
8658:
8649:
8648:
8252:
8251:
8240:
5302:McKinnon, Matthew (5 May 2005).
4592:(in Japanese). 4 December 2014.
4063:
3631:were sold, they had rudimentary
3364:continue to produce country and
3006:
2893:in 2009 after their 2007 reunion
1881:
1392:, whereas in mainland Japan the
803:
130:Post-Japanese occupation history
50:
6702:List of Japanese musical groups
6095:Shichōsonka (municipality song)
5698:from the original on 2011-10-01
5684:
5639:Lee, Julia (November 8, 2021).
5538:from the original on 2018-04-04
5520:
5509:from the original on 2018-04-04
5477:from the original on 2018-04-04
5415:
5383:
5358:
5328:
5281:from the original on 2018-11-18
5263:
5252:from the original on 2018-11-19
5234:
5225:
5194:
5183:from the original on 2015-12-22
5147:from the original on 2014-07-14
5129:
5118:from the original on 2016-03-03
5104:
5093:from the original on 2012-12-05
5050:
5039:from the original on 2010-05-07
5011:from the original on 2012-04-13
4992:
4967:
4956:from the original on 2016-04-12
4936:
4925:from the original on 2016-04-12
4896:from the original on 2012-10-18
4853:Martin, Ian (October 4, 2017),
4777:
4748:
4738:from the original on 2015-10-19
4687:
4660:
4649:from the original on 2009-01-18
4635:
4608:
4576:
4565:from the original on 2011-08-09
4551:
4530:"J-POPって何だろう？そして今、改めて歌謡曲の魅力とは？"
4506:
4495:from the original on 2013-02-12
4468:from the original on 2019-12-22
4450:
4436:from the original on 2019-12-22
4409:
4394:from the original on 2019-06-09
4375:
4360:
4336:
4257:
4243:"Robert Burns – Auld Lang Syne"
4235:
4167:from the original on 2016-07-22
3102:Fear, and Loathing in Las Vegas
2633:before returning to Tokyo) and
2621:, Lizard (who were produced by
2545:soundtrack). More conventional
2523:, and alternative acts such as
2037:. While Avex's artists such as
1775:Kanagawa Philharmonic Orchestra
1381:, dance songs, and, especially
1174:A Japanese folkswoman with her
996:Biwa hōshi, Heike biwa and goze
9001:Federated States of Micronesia
8616:British Indian Ocean Territory
7820:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
6616:Sony Music Entertainment Japan
5726:Musée d'ethnographie de Genève
5692:"「およげ！たいやきくん」がギネス認定、再評価の気運高まる"
4944:"Lightning Strikes - Loudness"
4534:Chūkyō Television Broadcasting
4416:Wilson, John S. (1978-05-26).
4153:
4134:
4085:
4057:
4028:
3981:
3965:
3459:
3421:
3402:, was popular as was Jamaican
2793:, formed in 1981 by guitarist
2785:, formed in 1975 by guitarist
2713:
2163:Yellow Magic Orchestra in 2008
1679:. Famous enka singers include
1028:). The root of Biwa music was
982:(管弦) (instrumental music) and
13:
1:
5728:. Accessed November 25, 2010.
5365:Cowie, Richard Kylea (2017).
5089:(in Japanese). oricon.co.jp.
5064:(in Japanese). Archived from
4488:究極のビートルズ来日賞味法！ ビートルズが日本に与えたもの
4161:"Grandmaster Daihachi Oguchi"
4042:(in Japanese). Archived from
3958:
3587:
3410:, exemplified by Mice Teeth,
2841:chart), and number 64 in the
2641:, who directed the 1982 film
2251:and mainstream bands such as
1930:
1780:Nagoya Philharmonic Orchestra
1753:
1707:(1851–1917) studied music at
1639:Ichiro Fujiyama, influential
4999:Strauss, Neil (1998-06-18).
4818:Martin, Ian (May 17, 2019),
4584:"AKB48よりももクロが上 コンサート動員力2014"
3416:Tokyo Ska Paradise Orchestra
3083:
3003:'s Breakthrough Band Award.
2728:bands. Notable examples are
2710:(pronounced "inago rider").
2077:In the 1960s, many Japanese
2014:, leading the popularity of
1825:Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra
1800:Osaka Philharmonic Orchestra
1770:Japan Philharmonic Orchestra
1760:Hiroshima Symphony Orchestra
1694:
7:
7408:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
7354:Abolition of the han system
5740:Accessed November 25, 2010.
5734:Accessed November 25, 2010.
5391:"Garage rap/Grime overview"
3864:
3826:games, as well as numerous
3372:Latin, reggae and ska music
3163:, and draws influence from
3134:(a major label artist) and
3050:, who is still active, and
3023:, whose music incorporates
2631:Teenage Jesus and the Jerks
2245:Tama & Little Creatures
1996:In 1984, American musician
1897:J-pop, an abbreviation for
1795:Orchestra Ensemble Kanazawa
1344:-based system known as the
1274:the main instrument is the
938:, or orchestral court music
10:
9737:
6985:Min-On Concert Association
6712:List of Japanese composers
5422:Bramwell, Richard (2015).
4975:"Outerlimits Oricon chart"
4785:Osamu Kitajima – Benzaiten
3861:sometimes sing for games.
3773:Sonic and the Black Knight
3591:
3524:who sung the openings for
3463:
3425:
3375:
3356:. Major companies such as
3287:
3214:
3145:
3115:
3111:
2797:. Contemporary bands like
2717:
2576:
2118:formed the first Japanese
2070:
1985:
1890:
1859:
1850:All-Japan Band Association
1815:Tokyo Kosei Wind Orchestra
1810:Sapporo Symphony Orchestra
1805:Osaka Shion Wind Orchestra
1620:
1609:
1463:
1367:
1290:singers cover traditional
1163:
1131:. 1969 saw a group called
1071:
1020:), a form of short-necked
942:both of which date to the
899:Traditional Japanese music
896:
888:Traditional and folk music
8712:
8644:
8603:
8563:
8305:
8235:
8003:
7881:
7872:
7815:
7806:
7741:
7618:
7614:
7605:
7518:
7509:
7477:
7420:Japan during World War II
7390:
7299:
7237:Mongol invasions of Japan
7212:
7137:
7064:
7055:
7037:
6967:
6836:
6730:
6689:
6664:
6603:
6594:
6561:
6501:
6473:
6365:
6218:
6158:
6148:
5963:
5808:
5797:
5603:10.1080/03007760701682383
5591:Popular Music and Society
4617:【マイケル急死】日本でもアルバム売り上げ１位を獲得
4217:Hughes, David W. (2008).
4185:Malm, William P. (1963),
4006:Malm, William P. (1959).
3907:Johnson, H., ed. (2024).
3489:
1950:. These include boy band
1709:Bridgewater Normal School
1419:
1262:, a hand drum called the
1200:religious songs (such as
932:
913:
872:(sound) with the kanji 楽
8876:Central African Republic
8365:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
7694:House of Representatives
7490:2019 imperial transition
7462:Great Hanshin earthquake
7430:Second Sino-Japanese War
7403:Japan during World War I
6722:List of Japanese singers
6550:RIAJ Digital Track Chart
6400:Japanese net label scene
4616:
4487:
4263:Satoshi Sugita (1972). "
4098:www.insidejapantours.com
3716:, the sound manager for
3527:Dengeki Sentai Changeman
3516:, all of the members of
3211:Synth-pop and club music
3141:
3042:The first bands to play
2993:ArtRave: The Artpop Ball
2973:Sonisphere Festival 2014
2946:, a singles compilation
2901:bands were formed, like
2687:(both of which featured
2458:Asian Kung–Fu Generation
2442:Rising Sun Rock Festival
2372:television advertisement
2265:Sandii & the Sunsetz
1886:
1830:Tokyo Symphony Orchestra
1606:Arrival of Western music
8626:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
7377:First Sino-Japanese War
6085:Radio calisthenics song
5989:Gakusēka (student song)
5087:"X JAPANのシングル売り上げランキング"
4352:Oxford Reference Online
4195:2027/mdp.39015007996476
3942:2027/mdp.39015007996476
3306:Roots and country music
3256:scene. Artists such as
3179:, generally around 140
2979:alongside the likes of
2573:Punk rock / alternative
2255:. In 1980, Huruoma and
2066:
2018:musicians and dancers.
1855:
1700:Western classical music
1460:Traditional instruments
1156:is based around taiko.
974:may have come from the
95:Science, and Technology
8821:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7845:Science and technology
7284:Council of Five Elders
7279:Azuchi–Momoyama period
6656:Teichiku Entertainment
6013:Ryōka (dormitory song)
5694:. Oricon. 2008-02-20.
5033:"X、初期のリマスター再発商品2作が好調！"
4536:. 2008. Archived from
4357:(subscription access).
3660:Godzilla vs. Biollante
3657:and a feature film of
3624:
3398:and Latin music, like
3200:Rules And Regulations.
2963:. They recorded viral
2909:-inspired makeup, and
2894:
2881:Concert of pioneer of
2815:Montreux Jazz Festival
2760:Michael Schenker Group
2450:Rock in Japan Festival
2433:
2222:Yellow Magic Orchestra
2164:
2083:Appalachian folk music
1946:regularly topping the
1790:NHK Symphony Orchestra
1785:New Japan Philharmonic
1644:
1179:
1081:
1052:Blind women, known as
1007:
229:Japanese Sign Language
9571:São Tomé and Príncipe
9446:Saint Kitts and Nevis
9426:Republic of the Congo
7790:Deputy Prime Minister
7175:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
6707:List of J-pop artists
6621:Universal Music Japan
6604:"Big 10" (as of 2024)
6322:Ōenka (cheering song)
6044:Gunka (military song)
4820:"Supercar's Futurama"
3989:"The Record vol. 703"
3896:List of J-pop artists
3613:
3376:Further information:
2880:
2735:Unleashed in the East
2577:Further information:
2446:Summer Sonic Festival
2431:
2162:
2025:began to release the
1986:Further information:
1982:Dance and disco music
1638:
1182:Japanese folk songs (
1173:
1079:
1030:The Tale of the Heike
1005:
504:Pottery and porcelain
9641:United Arab Emirates
8540:United Arab Emirates
7699:House of Councillors
7593:World Heritage Sites
6636:Victor Entertainment
5899:Komori-uta (lullaby)
4668:"AllMusic: The Mops"
4589:Nihon Keizai Shimbun
4314:Lo, Patrick (2016).
4245:. BBC. 23 April 2009
3849:Pop singers such as
3198:, and their mixtape
2765:One Night at Budokan
2376:dramatic programming
2179:featured electronic
1840:Besides traditional
1725:Luther Whiting Mason
1584:(water zither) (水琴窟)
1194:, farmer's work song
1043:related in his book
950:(794–1185) periods.
718:World Heritage Sites
666:Association football
624:Mobile phone culture
9606:Trinidad and Tobago
8741:Antigua and Barbuda
8567:limited recognition
7716:Self-Defense Forces
6837:Online distributors
6474:Ethnic and regional
5803:" (National anthem)
5532:Metropolis Magazine
5175:(in Japanese). 株式会社
5165:高橋智樹 (2015-12-14).
4645:. BBC. 2008-12-08.
4342:"Takemitsu, Toru",
4070:factsanddetails.com
3776:, as well as other
3767:Shadow the Hedgehog
3720:, wrote themes for
3617:, composer for the
3340:Tadamaru Sakuragawa
3316:Shang Shang Typhoon
3310:In the late 1980s,
2991:'s concerts in her
2828:Thunder in the East
2521:Acid Mothers Temple
2352:the Brilliant Green
2175:, whose 1972 album
1842:symphony orchestras
1617:Japanese blues/Enka
1600:(鼓) (AKA Kotsuzumi)
1554:(bamboo flute) (尺八)
1377:, religious songs,
1364:Okinawan folk music
1125:Oedo Sukeroku Taiko
733:Cultural Properties
728:Cultural Landscapes
331:Legendary creatures
81:Historical currency
8951:Dominican Republic
8706:Music of the World
7850:Telecommunications
7382:Russo-Japanese War
7312:Tokugawa shogunate
7262:Nanboku-chō period
7257:Ashikaga shogunate
7230:Kamakura shogunate
6918:Oricon Music Store
6871:(the successor of
6646:Warner Music Group
6001:Kōka (school song)
5672:. October 13, 2022
5316:on 26 January 2007
5207:2015-05-09 at the
5005:The New York Times
4770:2019-04-20 at the
4724:, pp. 133–4,
4422:The New York Times
4366:Hebert, David G.,
4350:, (Oxford, 1996),
4146:2008-12-20 at the
3837:Revenge of Shinobi
3828:Mario sports games
3739:Sonic the Hedgehog
3697:Xenosaga Episode I
3625:
3510:Oyoge! Taiyaki-kun
3454:The Gerogerigegege
3290:Kawaii Future Bass
3284:Kawaii Future Bass
2895:
2438:Fuji Rock Festival
2434:
2308:Southern All Stars
2165:
2154:Southern All Stars
2039:Every Little Thing
1919:Southern All Stars
1721:Tokyo Music School
1713:Harvard University
1691:and Haruo Minami.
1645:
1258:, a bell known as
1222:children's songs (
1180:
1082:
1066:Niigata Prefecture
1008:
876:(music, comfort).
738:National Treasures
425:Cultural festivals
9708:
9707:
8976:Equatorial Guinea
8672:
8671:
8609:other territories
8265:
8264:
8231:
8230:
7980:Sexual minorities
7868:
7867:
7802:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7711:Political parties
7650:Foreign relations
7601:
7600:
7505:
7504:
7495:COVID-19 pandemic
7364:Satsuma Rebellion
7349:Meiji Restoration
7247:Kenmu Restoration
7107:Foreign relations
6993:
6992:
6854:Google Play Music
6685:
6684:
6554:
6469:
6468:
5966:Meiji Restoration
5959:
5958:
5842:Dainichido Bugaku
5823:Genres and styles
5433:978-0-415-81238-2
5376:978-1-785-15159-0
4731:978-0-240-52072-8
4699:978-1-937220-05-1
4561:. 23 April 2010.
4418:"Jazz From Japan"
4329:978-1-4422-5543-2
4228:978-1-905246-65-6
4140:History of Taiko
3755:Sonic Adventure 2
3566:Toshihiko Sahashi
3522:Hironobu Kageyama
3278:Kyary Pamyu Pamyu
3092:, Nagoya natives
2969:Gimme Chocolate!!
2834:Lightning Strikes
2579:Japanese hardcore
2388:Kazufumi Miyazawa
2348:the Yellow Monkey
2029:series in Japan.
1649:Meiji Restoration
1432:is often used in
1234:, three-stringed
1160:Min'yō folk music
1153:Taiko no Tatsujin
970:(618–907) style;
864:), combining the
846:
845:
686:American football
430:Japanese New Year
410:Buddha's Birthday
400:Coming of Age Day
167:Ōbeikei Islanders
110:Foreign relations
16:(Redirected from
9728:
9391:Papua New Guinea
9256:Marshall Islands
8699:
8692:
8685:
8676:
8675:
8662:
8652:
8651:
8621:Christmas Island
8307:Sovereign states
8292:
8285:
8278:
8269:
8268:
8255:
8254:
8247:Japan portal
8245:
8244:
8243:
8160:National symbols
7879:
7878:
7813:
7812:
7616:
7615:
7612:
7611:
7516:
7515:
7450:Economic miracle
7252:Muromachi period
7062:
7061:
7020:
7013:
7006:
6997:
6996:
6960:
6948:
6936:
6899:
6887:
6601:
6600:
6596:Record companies
6552:
6493:Southern Islands
6418:
6391:
6357:Juliana’s techno
6318:
6281:
6254:
6189:
6177:
6156:
6155:
6152:
6141:
6127:
6115:
6103:
6079:
6067:
6033:
6021:
6009:
5997:
5985:
5970:
5948:
5936:
5924:
5912:
5895:
5820:
5819:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5761:
5760:
5721:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5688:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5636:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5495:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5463:
5454:
5453:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5312:. Archived from
5299:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5238:
5232:
5229:
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5220:
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5198:
5192:
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5162:
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5127:
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5083:
5077:
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5073:
5054:
5048:
5047:
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5044:
5029:
5020:
5019:
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5016:
4996:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4971:
4965:
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4962:
4961:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4890:japantimes.co.jp
4882:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4850:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4815:
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4792:
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4752:
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4743:
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4082:
4077:
4076:
4061:
4055:
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4051:
4040:New Site 102E_02
4032:
4026:
4025:
4013:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3985:
3979:
3969:
3954:
3930:Malm, William P.
3925:
3918:Malm, William P.
3811:Valkyrie Profile
3686:Yasunori Mitsuda
3629:electronic games
3594:Video game music
3578:Shunsuke Kikuchi
3494:
3492:
3491:
3436:, also known as
3248:. In the 1990s,
3217:Electronic music
3118:Japanese hip hop
3074:Church of Misery
2819:Reading Festival
2616:
2605:
2549:artists such as
2444:opened in 1999.
2440:opened in 1997.
2404:La'cryma Christi
2233:alternative rock
2212:psychedelic rock
2087:psychedelic rock
1964:Momoiro Clover Z
1430:pentatonic scale
1424:
1422:
1421:
1280:electric guitars
1080:Taiko performing
976:Korean Peninsula
937:
935:
934:
918:
916:
915:
838:
831:
824:
810:Japan portal
808:
807:
806:
157:Zainichi Koreans
120:Military history
105:Imperial history
86:Economic history
54:
45:
43:Culture of Japan
29:
28:
21:
9736:
9735:
9731:
9730:
9729:
9727:
9726:
9725:
9711:
9710:
9709:
9704:
9511:Solomon Islands
9356:North Macedonia
8708:
8703:
8673:
8668:
8640:
8608:
8599:
8580:Northern Cyprus
8566:
8559:
8301:
8296:
8266:
8261:
8241:
8239:
8227:
8047:Class S (genre)
7999:
7975:Sex trafficking
7950:Life expectancy
7886:Anti-monarchism
7864:
7794:
7737:
7704:List of members
7684:Law enforcement
7597:
7501:
7473:
7425:Mukden Incident
7386:
7344:Meiji oligarchy
7324:Empire of Japan
7295:
7225:Kamakura period
7208:
7133:
7051:
7033:
7024:
6994:
6989:
6963:
6954:
6942:
6930:
6893:
6881:
6832:
6726:
6681:
6660:
6626:King Record Co.
6590:
6557:
6532:Billboard Japan
6497:
6465:
6412:
6385:
6361:
6312:
6275:
6248:
6214:
6183:
6171:
6150:
6144:
6135:
6121:
6109:
6097:
6073:
6061:
6027:
6015:
6003:
5991:
5979:
5977:Commercial song
5968:
5955:
5942:
5930:
5918:
5906:
5889:
5818:
5804:
5793:
5788:
5719:
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5579:
5570:
5568:
5563:. 2 June 2017.
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5264:
5255:
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5240:
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5235:
5230:
5226:
5221:
5214:
5209:Wayback Machine
5199:
5195:
5186:
5184:
5172:Rockin'On Japan
5163:
5159:
5150:
5148:
5141:KDramaStars.com
5135:
5134:
5130:
5121:
5119:
5114:(in Japanese).
5110:
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4977:(in Japanese).
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4868:
4860:The Japan Times
4851:
4844:
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4812:
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4782:
4778:
4772:Wayback Machine
4753:
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4532:(in Japanese).
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4397:
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4388:The Japan Times
4380:
4376:
4365:
4361:
4348:Michael Kennedy
4341:
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4148:Wayback Machine
4139:
4135:
4122:
4121:
4114:
4102:
4100:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4074:
4072:
4064:Hays, Jeffrey.
4062:
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4049:
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4029:
4022:
4004:
4000:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3970:
3966:
3961:
3952:
3904:
3902:Further reading
3867:
3843:Streets of Rage
3749:Sonic Adventure
3682:the Black Mages
3649:Koichi Sugiyama
3627:When the first
3608:
3590:
3574:Kōtarō Nakagawa
3486:
3472:
3462:
3430:
3424:
3384:
3378:Japanese reggae
3374:
3308:
3292:
3286:
3266:Yasutaka Nakata
3227:
3213:
3150:
3144:
3120:
3114:
3086:
3009:
2775:Live at Budokan
2722:
2716:
2635:the Blue Hearts
2610:
2599:
2581:
2575:
2454:Bump of Chicken
2169:electronic rock
2146:acoustic guitar
2075:
2069:
1998:Michael Jackson
1994:
1984:
1933:
1895:
1889:
1884:
1864:
1858:
1756:
1744:classical music
1733:Yoshinao Nakada
1702:
1697:
1685:Saburo Kitajima
1633:
1621:Main articles:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1603:
1468:
1462:
1416:
1372:
1366:
1358:apprenticeships
1354:Tsugaru-jamisen
1168:
1162:
1129:Seido Kobayashi
1121:Hokuriku region
1113:Daihachi Oguchi
1074:
1016:(琵琶 - Chinese:
1010:
1009:
998:
929:
910:
901:
895:
893:Gagaku, hougaku
890:
842:
804:
802:
795:
794:
785:
784:
775:
774:
770:National anthem
755:
754:
743:
742:
713:
712:
701:
700:
651:
650:
639:
638:
594:
593:
582:
581:
557:
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554:performing arts
541:
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521:
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484:
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472:
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390:
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378:
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305:
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246:
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194:
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182:
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147:
146:
135:
134:
66:
65:
41:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9734:
9724:
9723:
9721:Music of Japan
9706:
9705:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9686:Western Sahara
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
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9646:United Kingdom
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8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8926:Czech Republic
8923:
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8903:
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8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8311:
8309:
8303:
8302:
8299:Music of Asia
8295:
8294:
8287:
8280:
8272:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8259:
8249:
8236:
8233:
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8152:
8147:
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8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8104:
8102:Henohenomoheji
8099:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8049:
8044:
8039:
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7800:
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7778:Prime Minister
7775:
7770:
7768:Foreign policy
7765:
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7759:
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7686:
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7645:Imperial House
7642:
7641:
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7625:
7619:
7609:
7603:
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7599:
7598:
7596:
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7555:
7553:Extreme points
7550:
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7314:
7303:
7301:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7293:
7288:
7287:
7286:
7281:
7274:Sengoku period
7271:
7266:
7265:
7264:
7259:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7233:
7232:
7222:
7216:
7214:
7213:Post-Classical
7210:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7195:
7194:
7184:
7183:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7162:
7157:
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7141:
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7059:
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7015:
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6888:
6876:
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6856:
6851:
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6805:
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6755:
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6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
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6693:
6691:
6687:
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6682:
6680:
6679:
6674:
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6666:
6662:
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6659:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
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6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6607:
6605:
6598:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6565:
6563:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6553:(discontinued)
6547:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6528:
6527:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6505:
6503:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6490:
6489:
6488:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6463:
6461:Vocaloid music
6458:
6457:
6456:
6451:
6441:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6424:
6419:
6407:
6402:
6397:
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6380:
6375:
6369:
6367:
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6360:
6359:
6354:
6349:
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6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6222:
6220:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6178:
6162:
6160:
6153:
6151:(1945–present)
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6104:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6068:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6039:Enzetsuka/Enka
6036:
6035:
6034:
6022:
6010:
5986:
5973:
5971:
5969:(1868–present)
5961:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5937:
5925:
5901:
5896:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5826:
5824:
5814:
5812:
5806:
5805:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5791:Music of Japan
5787:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5735:
5729:
5715:
5714:External links
5712:
5709:
5708:
5683:
5657:
5631:
5577:
5548:
5534:. 2016-06-26.
5519:
5487:
5473:. 2017-01-27.
5455:
5432:
5414:
5382:
5375:
5357:
5327:
5291:
5262:
5233:
5224:
5212:
5193:
5157:
5143:. 2014-06-18.
5128:
5103:
5078:
5049:
5021:
4991:
4966:
4935:
4906:
4892:. 2009-04-18.
4877:
4842:
4810:
4793:
4776:
4747:
4730:
4703:
4686:
4659:
4634:
4607:
4575:
4550:
4521:
4505:
4478:
4462:www.unesco.org
4449:
4408:
4374:
4359:
4335:
4328:
4306:
4269:
4256:
4234:
4227:
4209:
4203:
4177:
4152:
4133:
4112:
4084:
4056:
4027:
4020:
3998:
3995:. 6 June 2018.
3980:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3926:
3914:
3913:Leiden: Brill.
3903:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3866:
3863:
3799:Eternal Sonata
3782:Motoi Sakuraba
3709:Chrono Trigger
3589:
3586:
3558:Michiru Oshima
3514:Ichirou Mizuki
3466:Anime composer
3461:
3458:
3426:Main article:
3423:
3420:
3373:
3370:
3368:within Japan.
3307:
3304:
3288:Main article:
3285:
3282:
3212:
3209:
3148:Japanese grime
3146:Main article:
3143:
3140:
3116:Main article:
3113:
3110:
3104:, and Osaka's
3085:
3082:
3027:elements, and
3008:
3005:
2977:Heavy Montréal
2795:Akira Takasaki
2787:Kyoji Yamamoto
2720:Japanese metal
2718:Main article:
2715:
2712:
2623:the Stranglers
2574:
2571:
2567:Nisennenmondai
2555:the Band Apart
2533:Pizzicato Five
2515:bands such as
2503:bands such as
2421:The rock band
2416:Fanatic Crisis
2261:Shoukichi Kina
2205:Osamu Kitajima
2134:Eikichi Yazawa
2071:Main article:
2068:
2065:
2061:Ayumi Hamasaki
2051:Morning Musume
2043:Ayumi Hamasaki
2027:Super Eurobeat
1983:
1980:
1932:
1929:
1917:bands such as
1891:Main article:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1876:Sadao Watanabe
1860:Main article:
1857:
1854:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1755:
1752:
1748:Toru Takemitsu
1737:Toru Takemitsu
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1653:Auld Lang Syne
1618:
1615:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1595:
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1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1469:
1464:Main article:
1461:
1458:
1410:finger whistle
1370:Ryukyuan music
1368:Main article:
1365:
1362:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1209:
1198:
1195:
1164:Main article:
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1073:
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1041:Lafcadio Hearn
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946:(710–794) and
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897:Main article:
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115:Historiography
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18:Japanese music
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9651:United States
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9211:Liechtenstein
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9066:Guinea-Bissau
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8590:South Ossetia
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8125:LGBTQ culture
8123:
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7838:
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7835:Manufacturing
7833:
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7809:
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7763:Fiscal policy
7761:
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7709:
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7697:
7695:
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7690:
7689:National Diet
7687:
7685:
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7680:
7677:
7673:
7672:Supreme Court
7670:
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7180:Hakuhō period
7178:
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7128:
7127:Imperial Navy
7125:
7123:
7122:Imperial Army
7120:
7118:
7115:
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7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
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6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6913:E-Onkyo music
6911:
6909:
6906:
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6901:
6897:
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6889:
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6529:
6525:
6524:Karaoke Chart
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6514:Singles Chart
6512:
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6510:
6507:
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6316:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6285:Hardcore punk
6283:
6279:
6274:
6271:
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6266:
6264:
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6256:
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5386:
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5345:
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5315:
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5132:
5117:
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5107:
5092:
5088:
5082:
5068:on 2007-11-11
5067:
5063:
5062:biglobe.ne.jp
5059:
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4919:Billboard.com
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4751:
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4723:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4712:Jenkins, Mark
4707:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4624:on 2009-06-29
4623:
4619:
4611:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4579:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4540:on 2009-03-12
4539:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4518:4-88745-135-0
4515:
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4325:
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4299:September 15,
4291:
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4213:
4206:
4204:9780837169002
4200:
4196:
4192:
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4166:
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4156:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4137:
4129:
4128:www.sonic.net
4125:
4119:
4117:
4109:
4099:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4071:
4067:
4060:
4046:on 2021-05-08
4045:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4023:
4021:9780804803083
4017:
4012:
4011:
4002:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3977:4-7674-2015-6
3974:
3968:
3964:
3953:
3951:9780837169002
3947:
3943:
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3818:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3784:composed the
3783:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3736:composed for
3735:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3673:Final Fantasy
3669:
3668:Nobuo Uematsu
3664:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3630:
3622:
3621:
3620:Final Fantasy
3616:
3615:Nobuo Uematsu
3612:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3550:Mitsuko Horie
3547:
3543:
3540:, members of
3539:
3538:Akira Kushida
3535:
3534:
3533:Dragon Ball Z
3529:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3506:Masato Shimon
3503:
3498:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3366:Western music
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3300:Snail's House
3297:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3225:electro music
3222:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3013:extreme metal
3007:Extreme metal
3004:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2975:and Canada's
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2933:
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2927:
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2916:
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2900:
2892:
2888:
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2879:
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2872:
2867:
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2859:
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2847:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2770:Dream Theater
2767:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2745:Made in Japan
2741:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
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2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2589:the Star Club
2586:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2551:Eastern Youth
2548:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2511:, as well as
2510:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
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2419:
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2413:
2409:
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2401:
2397:
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2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2332:Field of View
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2312:Judy and Mary
2309:
2305:
2301:
2300:L'Arc-en-Ciel
2297:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2138:RC Succession
2135:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2073:Japanese rock
2064:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1948:singles chart
1945:
1941:
1937:
1936:Japanese idol
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1882:Popular music
1879:
1877:
1873:
1872:United States
1869:
1863:
1862:Japanese jazz
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1833:
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1801:
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1778:
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1763:
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1758:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1729:Kosaku Yamada
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1681:Hibari Misora
1678:
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1662:
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1642:
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1628:
1624:
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1435:
1431:
1426:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
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1380:
1376:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1355:
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1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1254:known as the
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1238:known as the
1237:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:, especially
1214:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:United States
1142:
1138:
1137:roots revival
1134:
1130:
1127:, founded by
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1004:
993:
991:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
962:repertories.
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
928:
925:
922:
909:
906:
905:
904:
900:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
839:
834:
832:
827:
825:
820:
819:
817:
816:
811:
801:
800:
799:
798:
791:
788:
787:
783:Organisations
779:
778:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
753:
747:
746:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
711:
705:
704:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
649:
643:
642:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
592:
586:
585:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
555:
551:
545:
544:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
523:
519:
513:
512:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
482:
476:
475:
468:
465:
463:
462:New religions
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
445:
439:
438:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
420:Shichi-Go-San
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
388:
382:
381:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
356:
350:
349:
342:
339:
337:
336:Urban legends
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
319:
315:
309:
308:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
248:
244:
238:
237:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
196:
192:
186:
185:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
145:
139:
138:
131:
128:
126:
125:Naval history
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
68:
64:
58:
57:
53:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
35:
31:
30:
27:
19:
9671:Vatican City
9621:Turkmenistan
9521:South Africa
9491:Sierra Leone
9471:Saudi Arabia
9140:
8846:Burkina Faso
8605:Dependencies
8535:Turkmenistan
8500:Saudi Arabia
8404:
8203:Tea ceremony
8180:
8174: /
8166:No-pan kissa
8164:
8144:
8135:Martial arts
8027:Architecture
8020: /
7965:Prostitution
7931:Homelessness
7901:Demographics
7825:Central bank
7655:Human rights
7623:Constitution
7478:Contemporary
7300:Early Modern
7204:Heian period
7192:Monmu period
7187:Taika Reform
7165:Asuka period
7160:Kofun period
7155:Yayoi period
7150:Jōmon period
6980:Shinto music
6968:Other topics
6859:Amazon Music
6844:iTunes Store
6562:Achievements
6530:
6519:Albums Chart
6432:Akishibu-kei
6405:Kawaii metal
6366:1990–present
6219:1970–present
6195:Group Sounds
6159:1945–present
6119:Manshū-Shōka
6071:Gunkoku-kayō
5790:
5700:. Retrieved
5686:
5674:. Retrieved
5669:
5660:
5648:. Retrieved
5644:
5634:
5622:. Retrieved
5594:
5590:
5580:
5569:. Retrieved
5560:
5551:
5540:. Retrieved
5531:
5522:
5511:. Retrieved
5502:
5479:. Retrieved
5470:
5423:
5417:
5405:. Retrieved
5394:
5385:
5366:
5360:
5348:. Retrieved
5339:
5330:
5318:. Retrieved
5314:the original
5307:
5304:"Grime Wave"
5283:. Retrieved
5274:
5265:
5254:. Retrieved
5245:
5236:
5227:
5196:
5185:. Retrieved
5170:
5160:
5149:. Retrieved
5140:
5131:
5120:. Retrieved
5106:
5095:. Retrieved
5081:
5070:. Retrieved
5066:the original
5061:
5052:
5041:. Retrieved
5013:. Retrieved
5004:
4994:
4984:12 September
4982:. Retrieved
4969:
4958:. Retrieved
4947:
4938:
4927:. Retrieved
4918:
4909:
4898:. Retrieved
4889:
4880:
4869:, retrieved
4858:
4834:, retrieved
4823:
4813:
4800:
4796:
4783:
4779:
4754:
4750:
4740:, retrieved
4716:
4706:
4689:
4677:. Retrieved
4671:
4662:
4651:. Retrieved
4637:
4626:. Retrieved
4622:the original
4610:
4600:16 September
4598:. Retrieved
4587:
4578:
4567:. Retrieved
4553:
4542:. Retrieved
4538:the original
4524:
4508:
4497:. Retrieved
4481:
4470:. Retrieved
4461:
4452:
4444:
4438:. Retrieved
4421:
4411:
4402:
4396:. Retrieved
4387:
4377:
4368:
4362:
4351:
4343:
4338:
4319:
4309:
4297:. Retrieved
4272:
4259:
4247:. Retrieved
4237:
4218:
4212:
4186:
4180:
4169:. Retrieved
4155:
4136:
4127:
4107:
4101:. Retrieved
4097:
4087:
4079:
4073:. Retrieved
4069:
4059:
4048:. Retrieved
4044:the original
4039:
4030:
4009:
4001:
3983:
3967:
3933:
3921:
3909:
3851:Hikaru Utada
3848:
3841:
3835:
3832:Yuzo Koshiro
3823:Baten Kaitos
3821:
3815:
3809:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3761:Sonic Heroes
3759:
3753:
3747:
3737:
3727:
3721:
3707:
3703:Chrono Cross
3701:
3695:
3689:
3671:
3665:
3658:
3652:
3644:Dragon Quest
3642:
3636:
3626:
3618:
3606:Nintendocore
3582:Yuki Hayashi
3570:Yuki Kajiura
3554:Joe Hisaishi
3531:
3525:
3473:
3431:
3385:
3382:Japanese ska
3348:
3336:kawachi ondo
3309:
3293:
3250:Denki Groove
3242:The Plastics
3228:
3199:
3189:
3151:
3125:
3121:
3090:Crystal Lake
3087:
3068:
3041:
3017:thrash metal
3010:
3001:Metal Hammer
2957:kawaii metal
2954:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2918:
2896:
2869:
2862:Keiko Terada
2843:
2832:
2826:
2780:
2773:
2763:
2755:Maiden Japan
2753:
2743:
2733:
2730:Judas Priest
2723:
2705:
2642:
2619:Bomb Factory
2582:
2540:
2525:Shonen Knife
2498:
2470:Orange Range
2435:
2420:
2412:Janne Da Arc
2400:Malice Mizer
2296:Mr. Children
2289:
2285:Malice Mizer
2237:Shonen Knife
2226:
2215:
2200:
2189:Inoue Yousui
2176:
2166:
2127:
2112:the Tempters
2095:Group Sounds
2076:
2054:
2047:Hikaru Utada
2020:
2001:
1995:
1976:Hinatazaka46
1972:Sakurazaka46
1934:
1922:
1896:
1868:World War II
1865:
1839:
1741:
1703:
1665:
1646:
1640:
1442:leading tone
1427:
1413:
1408:and a sharp
1387:
1373:
1360:are common.
1339:
1324:
1300:
1284:synthesizers
1229:
1204:, a form of
1190:fisherman's
1183:
1181:
1151:
1110:
1088:
1083:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1033:. Biwa hōshi
1032:
1011:
988:
968:Tang dynasty
956:Heian period
941:
902:
873:
869:
861:
847:
765:Coat of arms
723:Architecture
671:Martial arts
549:
457:Christianity
363:Food history
295:Tea ceremony
288: /
76:Demographics
26:
9561:Switzerland
9531:South Sudan
9526:South Korea
9451:Saint Lucia
9406:Philippines
9351:North Korea
9331:New Zealand
9326:Netherlands
9131:Ivory Coast
8971:El Salvador
8716:Afghanistan
8664:Asia portal
8565:States with
8485:Philippines
8425:South Korea
8420:North Korea
8315:Afghanistan
8218:Video games
7960:Pornography
7568:Prefectures
7548:Environment
7543:Earthquakes
7528:Archipelago
7435:Pacific War
7391:Late Modern
7199:Nara period
7145:Paleolithic
6955: [
6943: [
6931: [
6894: [
6882: [
6849:Apple Music
6677:Independent
6651:Pony Canyon
6449:Eroguro kei
6427:Shibuya-kei
6413: [
6386: [
6352:Italo House
6347:Italo Disco
6313: [
6276: [
6249: [
6184: [
6172: [
6136: [
6133:Shin-min'yō
6122: [
6110: [
6098: [
6074: [
6062: [
6028: [
6016: [
6004: [
5992: [
5980: [
5943: [
5931: [
5919: [
5907: [
5890: [
5887:Saimon Ondo
5816:Instruments
5810:Traditional
5720:(in French)
5676:October 14,
5650:October 14,
5624:October 14,
4871:November 3,
4765:Translation
4756:井上陽水 – 氷の世界
3881:Shibuya-kei
3855:Nana Mizuki
3633:sound chips
3623:game series
3546:Isao Sasaki
3518:JAM Project
3502:soundtracks
3477:for films,
3475:Theme music
3460:Theme music
3434:noise music
3422:Noise music
3386:Music from
3332:Rinken Band
3312:roots bands
3296:Future Bass
3254:electronica
3046:music were
3044:black metal
3025:death metal
2967:hits like "
2937:Art of Life
2871:Outerlimits
2860:fronted by
2799:Earthshaker
2750:Iron Maiden
2740:Deep Purple
2714:Heavy metal
2701:Hanatarashi
2611: [
2600: [
2559:Number Girl
2537:the Pillows
2529:Kurt Cobain
2513:stoner rock
2509:Melt Banana
2478:Sambomaster
2462:One Ok Rock
2384:consumerist
2241:the Pillows
2235:bands like
2224:) in 1977.
2209:progressive
2203:(1973) and
2181:synthesizer
2173:Isao Tomita
2116:the Spiders
2099:John Lennon
2012:dance music
1960:idol groups
1940:girl groups
1911:the Beatles
1705:Shuji Isawa
1689:Ikuzo Yoshi
1582:Suikinkutsu
1564:Shime-Daiko
1532:Okawa (AKA
1446:major scale
1438:subdominant
1340:Recently a
1202:sato kagura
1133:Za Ondekoza
1115:in 1951. A
691:Rugby union
634:Pornography
629:Video games
526:Light novel
405:Hinamatsuri
368:Ingredients
9661:Uzbekistan
9581:Tajikistan
9486:Seychelles
9466:San Marino
9301:Mozambique
9291:Montenegro
9261:Mauritania
9226:Madagascar
9221:Luxembourg
9176:Kyrgyzstan
9151:Kazakhstan
8956:East Timor
8906:Costa Rica
8871:Cape Verde
8781:Bangladesh
8766:Azerbaijan
8545:Uzbekistan
8520:Tajikistan
8435:Kyrgyzstan
8415:Kazakhstan
8335:Bangladesh
8325:Azerbaijan
8208:Television
8130:Literature
8092:Hikikomori
8013:Aesthetics
7891:Censorship
7773:Ministries
7743:Government
7457:Heisei era
7440:Occupation
7398:Taishō era
7359:Boshin War
7339:Government
7307:Edo period
7220:Genpei War
7170:Taihō Code
6923:Line Music
6875:Unlimited)
6641:Being Inc.
6611:Avex Group
6543:Hot Albums
6481:Ainu music
6454:Nagoya kei
6444:Visual kei
6410:Komuro-kei
6342:Visual kei
6305:Noise rock
6263:Electropop
6241:Denpa song
6226:Anime song
6200:Image song
6165:Kayōkyoku
6059:Senji-kayō
5940:Temari Uta
5904:Warabe Uta
5702:2008-12-16
5571:2018-04-03
5542:2018-04-04
5513:2018-04-03
5481:2018-04-03
5442:2015002414
5407:9 February
5350:5 February
5340:Complex UK
5320:23 January
5285:2018-11-18
5256:2018-11-18
5187:2015-12-21
5151:2014-06-18
5122:2016-03-15
5097:2011-08-31
5072:2011-10-21
5043:2009-07-23
5015:2008-05-09
4960:2010-03-14
4929:2012-08-17
4900:2011-09-14
4825:Metropolis
4742:2011-05-27
4679:22 October
4653:2009-03-10
4628:2009-06-27
4569:2016-09-12
4544:2009-10-30
4499:2009-01-09
4472:2019-12-22
4440:2019-12-22
4398:2019-12-22
4171:2016-05-08
4103:2020-10-02
4075:2020-10-02
4050:2020-04-14
3959:References
3871:Cool Japan
3820:, and the
3817:Golden Sun
3805:Star Ocean
3793:Dark Souls
3734:Jun Senoue
3714:Koji Kondo
3654:Cyborg 009
3592:See also:
3588:Game music
3562:Yoko Kanno
3470:Anime song
3464:See also:
3450:Hanatarash
3344:goshu ondo
3270:electropop
3246:Akiko Yano
3215:See also:
3177:breakbeats
3106:Crossfaith
3070:Doom metal
3064:Gallhammer
2925:Blue Blood
2915:visual kei
2903:Seikima-II
2899:glam metal
2883:visual kei
2866:Terra Rosa
2817:, and the
2697:Hijokaidan
2689:Jun Togawa
2644:Burst City
2639:Sogo Ishii
2593:the Stalin
2547:indie rock
2501:noise rock
2490:Aqua Timez
2482:Remioromen
2436:The first
2356:Dragon Ash
2269:visual kei
2120:supergroup
2108:the Tigers
2056:First Love
2016:Avex Group
1968:Nogizaka46
1931:Idol music
1909:, such as
1907:rock music
1846:wind bands
1754:Orchestras
1647:After the
1610:See also:
1552:Shakuhachi
1450:half steps
1316:Komori uta
1248:shakuhachi
1224:warabe uta
1149:video game
1141:lifestyles
1089:kumi-daiko
1026:biwa hōshi
960:indigenous
681:Ice hockey
676:Basketball
604:Television
518:Literature
243:Traditions
177:Ryukuyuans
100:Healthcare
9676:Venezuela
9541:Sri Lanka
9496:Singapore
9381:Palestine
9336:Nicaragua
9266:Mauritius
9216:Lithuania
9101:Indonesia
9056:Guatemala
8756:Australia
8746:Argentina
8631:Hong Kong
8585:Palestine
8510:Sri Lanka
8505:Singapore
8385:Indonesia
8182:Otokonoko
8150:Mythology
8062:Festivals
7985:Sexuality
7938:Languages
7911:Etiquette
7906:Education
7855:Transport
7667:Judiciary
7628:Elections
7538:Districts
7523:Addresses
7511:Geography
7485:Reiwa era
7415:Shōwa era
7329:Meiji era
7319:Bakumatsu
7242:Genkō War
7102:Education
7065:Overviews
6908:Dwango.jp
6879:RecoChoku
6690:Musicians
6486:Rekuhkara
6383:Being-kei
6332:Synth-pop
6181:Idol-kayō
6169:Mood-kayō
6149:Post-War
6054:Kayōkyoku
5928:Ekaki Uta
5916:Kazoe Uta
5619:191566118
5611:0300-7766
5450:903248100
5058:"X JAPAN"
4949:Billboard
4430:0362-4331
4249:1 January
4091:Compare:
3691:Xenogears
3542:Project.R
3483:tokusatsu
3438:Japanoise
3428:Japanoise
3412:Mute Beat
3388:Indonesia
3350:J-country
3234:Kraftwerk
3230:Synth-pop
3221:synth-pop
3196:Roll Deep
3165:dancehall
3157:UK garage
3100:, Kobe's
3098:Deathgaze
3084:Metalcore
3052:Bellzlleb
3011:Japanese
2989:Lady Gaga
2981:Metallica
2961:Babymetal
2949:X Singles
2891:Hong Kong
2844:Billboard
2811:Hong Kong
2807:44 Magnum
2677:Buck-Tick
2661:Aburadako
2657:crossover
2486:Uverworld
2277:Buck-Tick
2257:Ry Cooder
2231:inspired
2217:Benzaiten
2201:Ice World
2193:folk rock
2185:pop songs
2142:Jeff Beck
2130:hard rock
2035:Para Para
2023:Avex Trax
2021:In 1990,
2000:'s album
1992:Para Para
1944:boy bands
1924:kayōkyoku
1717:Meiji Era
1695:Art music
1668:democracy
1627:Kayōkyoku
1485:Hichiriki
1454:solfeggio
1402:castanets
1379:shima uta
1320:lullabies
1206:Shintoist
1192:work song
1106:bon dance
710:Monuments
619:Media mix
572:Kayōkyoku
387:Festivals
341:Folktales
314:Mythology
256:Etiquette
191:Languages
91:Education
71:Era names
9715:Category
9701:Zimbabwe
9591:Thailand
9586:Tanzania
9551:Suriname
9506:Slovenia
9501:Slovakia
9416:Portugal
9396:Paraguay
9371:Pakistan
9286:Mongolia
9241:Maldives
9236:Malaysia
9161:Kiribati
9081:Honduras
8996:Ethiopia
8991:Eswatini
8946:Dominica
8941:Djibouti
8896:Colombia
8861:Cameroon
8856:Cambodia
8841:Bulgaria
8826:Botswana
8786:Barbados
8654:Category
8575:Abkhazia
8525:Thailand
8480:Pakistan
8460:Mongolia
8455:Maldives
8450:Malaysia
8350:Cambodia
8257:Category
8072:Folklore
7970:Religion
7943:Japanese
7916:Gambling
7726:Maritime
7607:Politics
7588:Villages
7269:Ōnin War
7112:Military
7097:Economic
7031:articles
6891:Music.jp
6422:Onkyokei
6310:Nu-music
6268:Eurobeat
6236:City pop
6231:Chiptune
5801:Kimigayo
5696:Archived
5565:Archived
5536:Archived
5507:Archived
5475:Archived
5401:Archived
5396:AllMusic
5344:Archived
5279:Archived
5250:Archived
5205:Archived
5181:Archived
5177:ロッキング・オン
5145:Archived
5116:Archived
5091:Archived
5037:Archived
5009:Archived
4954:Archived
4952:. 1991.
4923:Archived
4894:Archived
4865:archived
4830:archived
4768:Archived
4736:archived
4722:Elsevier
4714:(2007),
4673:AllMusic
4647:Archived
4594:Archived
4563:Archived
4493:Archived
4466:Archived
4434:Archived
4392:Archived
4290:Archived
4165:Archived
4144:Archived
3932:(1963),
3920:(1959),
3865:See also
3846:series.
3840:and the
3744:Crush 40
3718:Nintendo
3598:Chiptune
3485:(tokuson
3358:Nintendo
3354:Westerns
3320:the Boom
3258:Polysics
3108:formed.
3094:Coldrain
2997:Kerrang!
2931:Jealousy
2854:Dead End
2791:Loudness
2693:Jagatara
2681:Guernica
2673:Auto-Mod
2627:Friction
2608:Gaseneta
2505:Boredoms
2474:Radwimps
2423:Supercar
2396:Luna Sea
2392:the Boom
2344:Sharam Q
2340:Lindberg
2281:Luna Sea
2249:Boredoms
2197:pop rock
2104:the Mops
2097:(G.S.).
2031:Eurobeat
2003:Thriller
1988:Eurobeat
1915:new wave
1899:Japanese
1742:Western
1594:) 太鼓～和太鼓
1570:Shinobue
1558:Shamisen
1534:Ōtsuzumi
1497:Hyōshigi
1491:Hocchiku
1414:yubi-bue
1394:shamisen
1383:kachāshī
1256:shinobue
1240:shamisen
1176:shamisen
1098:Buddhism
1062:shamisen
972:komagaku
923:chanting
921:Buddhist
914:声明 or 聲明
858:Japanese
696:Olympics
661:Baseball
452:Buddhism
444:Religion
415:Tanabata
318:folklore
281:Marriage
261:Funerals
251:Clothing
209:Ryukyuan
204:Japanese
152:Japanese
34:a series
32:Part of
9681:Vietnam
9666:Vanuatu
9656:Uruguay
9636:Ukraine
9611:Tunisia
9516:Somalia
9476:Senegal
9431:Romania
9346:Nigeria
9311:Namibia
9306:Myanmar
9296:Morocco
9276:Moldova
9201:Liberia
9196:Lesotho
9191:Lebanon
9136:Jamaica
9116:Ireland
9091:Iceland
9086:Hungary
9051:Grenada
9036:Germany
9031:Georgia
9011:Finland
8986:Estonia
8981:Eritrea
8961:Ecuador
8936:Denmark
8911:Croatia
8901:Comoros
8851:Burundi
8816:Bolivia
8796:Belgium
8791:Belarus
8776:Bahrain
8771:Bahamas
8761:Austria
8751:Armenia
8731:Andorra
8726:Algeria
8721:Albania
8550:Vietnam
8465:Myanmar
8445:Lebanon
8375:Georgia
8330:Bahrain
8320:Armenia
8213:Theatre
8188:Origami
8115:Irezumi
8110:Ikebana
8077:Gardens
8052:Cuisine
8005:Culture
7990:Smoking
7926:Housing
7874:Society
7808:Economy
7751:Cabinet
7633:Emperor
7573:Regions
7558:Islands
7445:Postwar
7373:(noble)
7138:Ancient
7085:Shoguns
7057:History
7047:Outline
6928:MySound
6864:Spotify
6631:J Storm
6538:Hot 100
6290:Hip hop
6258:Electro
6090:Ryūkōka
5882:Rōkyoku
5877:Nagauta
5847:Danmono
5645:Polygon
5367:Eskiboy
5275:Complex
4836:July 7,
4807:Discogs
4790:Discogs
4761:Discogs
3780:games.
3678:Famicom
3638:Xevious
3446:Masonna
3442:Merzbow
3396:soukous
3392:Jamaica
3274:Perfume
3262:Capsule
3238:P-Model
3205:Shibuya
3185:Rapping
3173:hip hop
3112:Hip hop
3060:Abigail
3029:Outrage
2965:YouTube
2959:" band
2911:X Japan
2887:X Japan
2858:Show-Ya
2823:England
2783:Bow Wow
2669:Uchoten
2665:P-Model
2494:hip hop
2380:karaoke
2328:T-Bolan
2273:X Japan
1641:ryūkōka
1623:Ryūkōka
1598:Tsuzumi
1592:Wadaiko
1546:Sanshin
1540:Ryūteki
1412:called
1390:sanshin
1350:nagauta
1335:kakegoe
1327:kakegoe
1294:songs (
1276:sanshin
1272:Okinawa
1264:tsuzumi
1213:matsuri
1197:lullaby
1093:Chinese
1085:Wadaiko
1072:Wadaiko
1060:or the
990:Samurai
860:is 音楽 (
790:Museums
752:Symbols
499:Ikebana
494:Gardens
355:Cuisine
326:Deities
276:Wasōbon
214:Hachijō
199:Japonic
63:History
9696:Zambia
9631:Uganda
9626:Tuvalu
9616:Turkey
9576:Taiwan
9556:Sweden
9481:Serbia
9441:Rwanda
9436:Russia
9411:Poland
9386:Panama
9361:Norway
9281:Monaco
9271:Mexico
9231:Malawi
9186:Latvia
9171:Kuwait
9166:Kosovo
9146:Jordan
9121:Israel
9071:Guyana
9061:Guinea
9046:Greece
9026:Gambia
9016:France
8921:Cyprus
8866:Canada
8836:Brunei
8831:Brazil
8811:Bhutan
8801:Belize
8736:Angola
8595:Taiwan
8530:Turkey
8495:Russia
8430:Kuwait
8410:Jordan
8400:Israel
8360:Cyprus
8345:Brunei
8340:Bhutan
8198:Shinto
8120:Kawaii
8097:Hanami
8082:Geisha
8042:Cinema
8037:Bonsai
7955:People
7921:Health
7840:Energy
7721:Ground
7578:Rivers
7533:Cities
7371:Kazoku
7071:Lists
7029:
6975:Awards
6940:OTOTOY
6665:Others
6509:Oricon
6502:Charts
6439:Utaite
6395:J-core
6373:Bitpop
6327:Reggae
5872:Min'yō
5862:Jōruri
5857:Gigaku
5852:Gagaku
5832:Bugaku
5617:
5609:
5503:Mixmag
5448:
5440:
5430:
5373:
4979:Oricon
4728:
4697:
4516:
4428:
4346:, Ed.
4326:
4225:
4201:
4018:
3975:
3948:
3876:Oricon
3770:, and
3706:, and
3604:, and
3602:Bitpop
3520:(i.e.
3497:dorama
3495:) and
3452:, and
3404:reggae
3223:, and
3171:, and
3161:jungle
3062:, and
3048:Sabbat
3021:United
2985:Slayer
2943:Dahlia
2907:Kabuki
2864:, and
2839:Oricon
2813:, the
2803:Anthem
2789:, and
2685:Yapoos
2625:) and
2414:, and
2408:Shazna
2360:Oricon
2243:, and
2214:album
2199:album
2008:Oricon
1952:Arashi
1848:. The
1735:, and
1643:singer
1629:, and
1590:(i.e.
1536:) (大鼓)
1434:min'yō
1346:iemoto
1331:min'yō
1303:rhythm
1292:min'yō
1232:min'yō
1208:music)
1184:min'yō
1178:, 1904
1166:Min'yō
1147:. The
1102:Shintō
984:bugaku
980:kangen
964:Tōgaku
952:Gagaku
927:gagaku
908:shōmyō
862:ongaku
609:Cinema
567:Anison
536:Poetry
489:Bonsai
467:Shinto
373:Dishes
300:Values
271:Geisha
172:Yamato
144:People
36:on the
9691:Yemen
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