725:. It was proposed in 1792 by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, the intendant of the gardens, in large part to rescue the animals of the royal menagerie at the Palace of Versailles, who had been largely abandoned during the Revolution. The Duke of Orleans had a similar private zoo, also abandoned. At the same time the government of the Convention ordered the seizure of all the animals put on public display by various circuses in Paris. In 1795, the government acquired the Hôtel de Magné, the large estate of a French nobleman next to the gardens, and installed the large cages that had housed the animals at Versailles. It went through a very difficult early period, when the majority of the animals died, before it was given sufficient funding and more suitable structures by Napoleon. It became the home of animals brought back to France in scientific expeditions in the early 19th century, including a famous giraffe given to King
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797:. It was inaugurated in 1888, but thereafter suffered from a long lack of maintenance. It was closed in 1965, In the 1980s, a new home was found for the museum's gigantic collections. The Zoothêque, was constructed between 1980 and 1986 underneath the Esplanade Milne-Edwards, directly in front of the Gallery of Zoology. It is accessible only to researchers, and contains the thirty million specimens of insects, five hundred thousand fish and reptiles, one hundred fifty thousand birds, and seven thousand other animals. The building above underwent a major renovation from 1991 to 1994, to house the updated Grand Gallery of Evolution.
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897:). It encloses a rectangular hall 55 meters long, 25 meters wide and 15 meters high, with the glass roof of one thousand square meters supported by rows of slender iron columns. The structure deteriorated, had to be closed in 1965, then underwent extensive restoration between 1991 and 1995. It now presents, through preserved animals and media displays, the evolution of species. It gives special attention to species that has disappeared or are endangered. The collection of preserved animals includes the rhinoceros brought to France in the 18th century by
610:, who served as its head from 1739 until his death in 1788. While director of the garden, he also owned and operated a large and successful iron works and foundry in Burgundy, but lived in the garden, in the house that now carries his name. Buffon was responsible for doubling the size of the garden, expanding down to the banks of Seine. He enlarged the Cabinet of Natural History in the main building, and added a new gallery to the south. He also brought into the scientific community of the garden a team of important botanists and naturalists, including
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692:, ordered a complete transformation of the former royal institutions. They created a new Museum of Arts and Techniques, transformed the Louvre from a royal residence to a museum of art, and joined the Royal Garden of Plants and the Cabinet of Natural Sciences together into a single organization: the Museum of Natural History. It also received a number of important collections which had belonged to members of the aristocracy, such as a famous group of wax models illustrating anatomy which had been created by André Pinson.
1500:, then redone in its present form under Louis XVI, on the site of an old garbage dump. At the beginning of the upward path is a Cedar of Lebanon, planted in 1734 by Jussieu, with a trunk four meters in circumference. The butte was largely planted with trees from the Mediterranean, including an old erable tree from Crete planted in 1702 and still in place. including from in it is topped by a picturesque 18th-century cast-iron viewing platform, the oldest work of iron architecture in Paris. The labyrinth was created under
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1824:, in the northwest corner of the garden on the Allée Chevreul, is a vestige of the Convent of New Converts, founded in 1622 by Father Hyacinth of Paris and moved to the site in 1656. It was built to shelter Protestant converts to Catholicism. The surviving north facade, with a fronton in the Louis XIV style, contained the refectory, a parlour and bedrooms. After the French Revolution it became part of the gardens. It was the residence and laboratory of a director of the museum for 28 years, the chemist
1954:, as space in menagerie of the Jardin des Plantes became scarce. It is administered, like the Jardin des Plantes, by the Museum of Natural History. New environments were created there for the larger mammals, including the giraffes, elephants, and hippopotamus. The new zoo covers 14.5 hectares (36 acres). The centrepiece is a large artificial rock, 65 meters (213 feet) high. It also includes a large greenhouse with 4000 square meters (43,000 square feet) of plantations, simulating a tropical rain forest.
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878:, though it was not finished as intended; it still lacks a grand facade on the side of rue Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire. The main facade, facing the two principal alleys of the formal garden, is flanked by two lantern towers. A series of medallions between the bays on the main facade overlooking the garden honors ten of the notable scientists who have worked in the Museum along with an allegorical statue of a woman holding an open book of knowledge.
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hat, topped by a lantern with a frieze decorated with swastikas a popular motif in the period. The top is inscribed with a tribute to Louis XVI, honouring his "justice, humanity, and munificence", as well as a quotation from
Bouffon, in Latin, translated; "I only count the hours without clouds". It was originally equipped with a precise clock which chimed exactly at noon, but it disappeared in 1795.
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1616:, the designer of the garden's central building, the Gallery of Evolution. It was built in 1888 of iron, stone and wood, in an oval form. Like the main building of the gardens, it features two neoclassical lantern towers. The Palace of Reptiles is also a work of André. It was built between 1870 and 1874. Its decoration includes a bronze statue of "The Snake Charmer" from 1862.
1059:, a specialist in metallic architecture, whose most famous building was the Gallery of Machines at the 1889 Paris Exposition. The gallery was expanded in 1961 with a brick addition by architect Henri Delage. The interior is highly decorated with lace-like iron stairways and detail. It displays a large collection of fossilized skeletons of dinosaurs and other large vertebrates.
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enlarged, to hold the plants brought back to France by numerous scientific expeditions around the world. New plants were studied, dried, and cataloged. A group of artists made
Herbiers, books with detailed illustrations of each new plant, and the plants of the collection were carefully studied for their possible medical or culinary uses. One example was the group of
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642:. The scientists, led by Buffon and his followers, claimed that natural species gradually evolved, while the theologians of the Sorbonne insisted that nature was exactly as it was at the time of the Creation. Since the scientists had the backing of the Royal court, they were able to continue their studies and publish their work.
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The frontons are decorated with 18th century sculpture depicting the natural sciences. The building was extensively restored in 2002–2003. A large stone vase in front of the amphitheater is a vestige of the Royal Abbey of Saint-Victor, which occupied the site of the amphitheater, and was destroyed during the French
Revolution.
1146:, in a dressing gown, seated comfortably in an armchair atop the skin of a lion, holding a bird in his hand. Between the statue and the Gallery is the Esplanade Mine Edwards, beneath which is the Zoothéque, the massive underground storage area for the museum's collections. It is not open to the public.
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entrance, between two illuminated glass and iron pillars built for nighttime visits. The heating system keeps the interior temperature at 22 degrees
Celsius year-round, creating a suitable environment for bananas, palms, giant bamboo, and other tropical plants. Its central feature, designed to create
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near Rue Cuvier in the northwest corner, was constructed in 1787-88 in the garden of the Hôtel de Magny on Rue Cuvier. It was built under the direction of Buffon as a venue for lectures on natural science and the discoveries in the gardens. It was built in a purely neoclassical, or
Paladian style.
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A large section alongside the formal garden, with an entrance on the Allee
Bequrerel, belongs to the School of Botany, and is dedicated to plants that have medicinal or economic uses. It was originally created in the 18th century, and now has over three thousand eight hundred specimens, organised by
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The Alpine Garden was created in 1931, and is about three meters higher than the other parts of the garden. It is divided into two zones, connected by a tunnel. It contains several different microclimates, controlled by the water distribution, the orientation toward the sun, the type of soil and the
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The Grande
Galerie de l'Évolution ('Gallery of Evolution') was inaugurated in 1889 as the Galerie de Zoologie ('Gallery of Zoology'). In 1994, the gallery was renamed Grande Galerie de l'Évolution, and its exhibited specimens were completely reorganised so that the visitor is oriented by the common
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At the top is a neoclassical viewing platform called the
Gloriette de Buffon. It was made of cast iron, bronze and copper in 1786-87, using metal from the foundry owned by Buffon. It is considered the oldest metallic structure in Paris. The eight iron columns carry a roof in the shape of a Chinese
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in neoclassical style, with triangular frontons and pillars. The collection inside includes some six hundred thousand stones, gens, and fossils. Among the notable exhibits is the petrified trunk of bald cypress tree from the tertiary geological era, discovered in
Essonne region of France in 1986.
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In the early 18th century, the chateau was given an additional floor to house the collections the royal botanist's medicinal plant collection. This section was gradually turned into galleries to display the royal collection of minerals. At the same time, the greenhouses on the west and south were
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The
Gallery of Paleontology and of Comparative Anatomy was opened in 1898, replacing structures built between 1795 and 1807, to contain and display the thousands of skeletons the museum had collected. The buildings of menagerie were also expanded, with the construction of immense Bird House, by
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The National Museum of Natural History has been called "the Louvre of the Natural Sciences." It is contained in a five buildings laid out along the formal garden; the Gallery of Evolution; the Gallery of Mineralogy and Geology; the Gallery of Botany; the Gallery of Paleontology and Comparative
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Four large serres chaudes, or greenhouses, are placed in a row to the right front of the Gallery of Evolution. facing onto the Esplanade Milne-Edwards. They replaced the earliest greenhouses, built on the same site in the early 18th century, to house the plants brought to France from tropical
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in Vienna, Austria), founded in 1752. It was laid out in its current form between 1798 and 1836, and occupies 5.5 hectares (13.6 acres). Besides displaying and studying animals, it has the mission, in cooperation with the zoos of other European cities, to preserve the genetic pool of certain
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from 1926; it is a modernist update of a Classical Greek villa, with an Art Deco portico dating from 1926. Other notable buildings include the Art Deco Ape House from 1934, a ceramic-covered oval building with the cages on the exterior. In 1934, the apes were transferred to Vincennes.
1571:, which lived there for twenty-seven years. The trenches around the rotunda were part of the residence of bears. In 1934, most of the large animals were moved to the new zoo in the Bois de Vincennes, and now the building is used mainly for events and receptions.
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climates by French explorers and naturalists. The Mexican greenhouse, which houses succulents, is separated by an alley from the Australian greenhouse, which hosts plants from that country. They were built between 1834 and 1836 by the architect
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on the east, on the west by the Rue Geofroy-Saint-Hilaire, on the south by the Rue Buffon, and on the north by Rue Cuvier, all streets named for French scientists whose studies were carried out within the garden and its museums.
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to the islands of the Pacific. They returned with shiploads of specimens, which were carefully studied and classified. This research caused a conflict between the scientists of Royal Gardens and the professors of the
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The appearance of the gardens changed in late 19th and early 20th century with the construction of new buildings. In 1877, the gallery of zoology, the landmark building that overlooks the formal garden, designed by
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salts together with an unexposed photographic plate wrapped in black cloth, to keep out the sunlight. When he unwrapped them, the photographic plate had changed color from exposure to the radiation. He received the
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trees. Its rectangula beds contain over a thousand plants. This part of the garden is bordered on the left by a row of galleries, and on the right by the School of Botany, the Alpine Garden, and greenhouses.
548:, great-nephew of Guy de la Brosse, the garden was given a new amphitheater, where dissections and other medical courses were conducted. The lecturers included the celebrated physician and anatomist
541:. It was staffed by a group of "demonstrateurs", who lectured visitors, particularly future physicians and pharmacists, on botany, chemistry, and geology, illustrated by the garden collections.
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as a prehistoric animal. Its facade displays his motto in Latin "The "Transibunt et augebitur scientia" ("The Hours Pass and science progresses"). The house was also the place where, in 1896,
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The menagerie, in the style of 19th century zoos, is composed of a series of fenced areas, separated by paths, each with "Fabriques" or shelters in pictureesque styles, ranging from rustic to
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The grounds of the Jardin des Plantes include four buildings containing exhibited specimens. These buildings are officially considered as museums following the French law (they are labelled
1447:, a tree originating in China considered a living fossil, since traces show that these trees existed in the Second Era of living things, as defined by botanists. It was planted in 1811.
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1563:. The largest building is the rotunda, built of brick and stone between 1804 and 1812, which unites five separate structures. Its form is said to have been inspired by the medal of the
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is across the street from the garden at the intersection of Rue Linné and Rue Cuvier, across the street from the very decorative wrought iron gates of the garden. The fountain honors
1216:. Each of the two greenhouses is 20 meters by 12 meters in size. Their iron and glass structure was revolutionary for Paris, preceding by fifteen years the similar pavilions built by
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In front of the Gallery of Botany is the oldest tree in Paris, a "Robinier Faux Acacia" brought to France from America in 1601. The gallery was built in 1930–35 with a grant from the
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Nearby is the Lion Fountain, built in 1834 into the wall of a former reservoir. It is decorated with two bronze lions made in 1863 by the noted animal sculptor Henri Jacquemart.
996:. The gallery keeps the Herbier National, specimens of all known plant species, with 7.5 million plants represented. The ground floor gallery is used for temporary exhibitions.
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1775:, the industrialist, naturalist, and director and chief creator of the gardens from 1739 to his death in 1788. It became part of the garden in 1777–79. (not open to public).
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1805:, considered the father of comparative anatomy, with his statue surrounded by a varied collection of animals. It was built by the park architect Vigoureux and the sculptor
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to Egypt; the military force was accompanied by one hundred and fifty-four botanists, astronomers, archeologists, chemists, artists and other scholars, including
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was founded in 1927. It covers 222 hectares, and has species raised from seeds collected from botanical gardens around the world. it focuses particularly upon
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at 57 Rue Cuvier is the administration building of the gardens. It was built in about 1700 under Louis XIV as a residence, designed by the royal architect
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442:(the biggest in the world with a collection of almost 8 million samples of plants). The building also contains a small permanent exhibition about botany.
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Throughout the 19th and early 20th century, the primary mission of the gardens and museums was research. Working in the laboratories there, the chemist
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The main entrance is on the east, along the Seine, at Place Valhubert, reaching to the Grand Gallery, which copies its width. It is in the style of a
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1567:. It was restored in 1988. It formerly contained the large animals of the collection, including the elephants and the famous giraffe given to King
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The garden has a large collection of fossil plants, collected from around the world. Some of them are displayed in the greenhouses of the garden.
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Under the sponsorship of Buffon, explorers and botanists were sent to different corners of the world to collect specimens for garden and museum.
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The iron grill gateways and fence at Place Valubuert were created in the beginning of the formal garden on the east is a statue of the botanist
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carried out the experiment in 1893 which led to the discovery of uranium. This event is marked by plaque on the facade. (not open to public).
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At the other end of the formal garden, facing the Grand gallery, is a statue of another major figure in the garden's history, the naturalist
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The Grand Labyrinth features a winding path to the top of the Butte Copeaux, a hill overlooking the garden. It was originally created under
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1139:, the director the school of botany beginning in 1788. He is best known for devising the first coherent theory of biological evolution.
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On 25 August 1944, Allied American troops (2nd DB) were stationed here for the night after the Liberation of Paris from Nazi Germany.
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for their possible medical and commercial use. His studies led to the plantation of coffee in the French colonies of North America.
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In front of the Gallery of Mineralogy and Geology stands one of the trees of the royal garden, a Sophora Japonica tree planted by
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was one of the students. The house and estates were purchased, by Buffon in 1787 to enlarge the gardens (not open to the public).
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874:. He became architect of the museum in 1867, and his works are found throughout the Jardin des Plantes. It opened during the
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370:(a zoo), works of art, and specimens' collection are classified as a national historical landmark in France (labelled
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until his death in 1832. Cuvier was one of the founders of Paleontology, and the first to identify the skeleton of a
1299:. The oldest plant is a pistachio tree, planted in about 1700. This tree was the subject of research by the botanist
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2468:
Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), pp. 54–56
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), pp. 50–51
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), pp. 48–49
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), pp. 45–47
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), pp. 44–45
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), pp. 42–43
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), pp. 38–42
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), pp. 22–23
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), pp. 38–39
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), pp. 16–19
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), pp. 14–15
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), pp. 10–11
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), pp. 16–18
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), pp. 13–15
481:. About 4,500 plants are arranged by family on a one hectare (10,000 m) plot. Three hectares are devoted to
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), pp. 4–5
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), pp. 1–4
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1458:, and the creator of the menagerie. He is better known in France as the author of a well-known romantic novel, "
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), p. 58
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), p. 52
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), p. 57
2389:
Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), p. 49
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), p. 48
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), p. 38
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The small garden is placed directly behind the Winter Garden greenhouse. Its prominent features are a large
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display regional plants, not native to France. The Rose Garden, created in 1990, has hundreds of species of
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endangered species, with the longer-term goal of trying to re-introduce some of these species into nature.
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The major structures in the Menagerie include the neoclassical Grand Volerie, built for flying animals by
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711:. Drawings and paintings of their findings are found in the collections of the Natural History Museum.
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The exterior of the Grande Galerie de l'Évolution ('Gallery of Evolution'). Drawing plans by architect
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A larger structure, the "Jardin d'hiver" (Winter Garden), covering 750 square meters, was designed by
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in Haut-Savoie specialises in high-altitude plants from around the world, particularly from the Alps.
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in the 18th century which confirmed the sexuality of plants. Another ancient tree found there is the
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garden, which contains 260 varieties of Iris. The building was constructed between 1894 and 1897 by
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The garden was formally founded in 1635 as the Royal Garden of Medicinal Plants by an edict of King
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The Galerie de Botanique ('Gallery of Botany'), inaugurated in 1935 thanks to funds provided by the
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1362:. Regular tours my museum guides are given of this section. One of its special attractions is the "
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garden has 3,000 species with world-wide representation. Specialized buildings, such as a large
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or chromatic circles to resolve the definition of colors. His theory of colors was used at the
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The Menagerie is the second-oldest public zoo in the world still in operation (following the
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of tapestries, where his laboratory was located, and inspired the palette of colors used by
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The garden covers an area of twenty-four hectares (59.3 acres). It is bordered by the River
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and extends for five hundred meters (547 yards) between two geometrically-trimmed rows of
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The Museum and gardens also benefited from the 1798 expedition launched by First Consul
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province. It specialises in tropical plants and those from the Mediterranean climate.
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Imprints of the extinct fern Pecopteris from Commentry, France, 300 million years old
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337:"), which is related to the original purpose of the garden back in the 17th century.
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A southern mammoth skeleton in the Gallery of Paleontoloogy and Comparative Anatomy
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CELSA Sorbonne School of Advanced Studies in Information and Communication Sciences
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329:. Jardin des Plantes is the official name in the present day, but it is in fact an
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1782:, next to the Gallery of Comparative Anatomy, was the residence of the scientist
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In 1673, under Louis XIV, and his new royal physician and director of the Garden,
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On June 7, 1793, in the course of the French Revolution, the new government, the
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After the Revolution, it turned into a boarding school; the celebrated actor
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museum in the first and second floors. The building was inaugurated in 1898.
2014:, specialises in reproducing endangered species in a large natural setting.
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1828:, who died there in 1899 at the age of 103. Chevreul developed the use of
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The holdings today include 6,963 specimens of the herbarium collection of
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885:, the interior iron structure was entirely modern, contemporary with the
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552:, who was equally famous as the architect; he designed the facade of the
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2019:
1935:
1336:
The black pine of Laricio planted in the School of Botany garden in 1774
1979:
1961:
in the Normandy specialises in birds and certain quadrupeds, including
1501:
1497:
1221:
1038:
537:. The garden was put under the authority of the Physician of the king,
534:
497:
409:
2519:
2024:
1840:. A statue of Chevreul is placed in the Carré Chevreul in the gardens.
1962:
1856:
1647:
1296:
735:
639:
615:
525:
459:
439:
398:
366:
31:
564:
plants brought from Java to Paris, which were raised and studied by
477:, constructs demonstration gardens, and exchanges seeds to maintain
446:
In addition to the gardens and the galleries, there is also a small
2111:
Deligorges, Stephan; Gady, Alexandre; Labalette, Françoise (2004).
1787:
1560:
1292:
1271:
1232:
1179:
898:
753:
490:
333:
form of Jardin Royal des Plantes Médicinales ("Royal Garden of the
210:
2885:
ASSUL - Sorbonne University Arts and Humanities Sports Association
2147:. Paris Visitors and Convention Bureau. p. 19. Archived from
999:
721:
The major addition to the garden in the late 18th century was the
473:
The Jardin des Plantes maintains a botanical school, which trains
2007:
1966:
1369:
1291:
distribution of the rocks. It is home to plants for Corsica, the
765:
626:
2113:
Le Jardin des plantes et le Muséum national d'histoire naturalle
30:"Jardin du Roi" redirects here. For the park in Martinique, see
2882:
Sorbonne University Sports Association of Sciences and Medicine
2866:
2839:
Sorbonne Institute for Research on Modern Western Civilizations
1992:
1454:. the last director of the garden named by the King before the
1236:
a more natural environment, is a fifteen-meter-high waterfall.
561:
474:
326:
933:
in 1747. The gallery was constructed between 1833 and 1837 by
748:, and studied the chemistry of vegetal dyes. The physiologist
2827:
Institute of Mineralogy, Materials Physics and Cosmochemistry
2011:
1355:
1116:
866:, whose other works in Paris included, in collaboration with
361:
353:
1465:
601:
The Sophora Jussieu, planted by Buffon in the garden in 1747
2115:. Éditions du Patrimoine – Centre des Monuments Nationaux.
1504:, then redone by the garden director Buffon for Louis XVI.
854:
501:
2174:
Jardin des plantes et Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
646:
The French Revolution and the 19th Century – The Menagerie
340:
Headquarters of the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (
186:
1167:, an early example of French glass and metal architecture
447:
1872:
Gardens and sites associated with the Jardin des Plantes
1450:
In the center of the garden is monument to the botanist
458:
from animals of the Ménagerie Royale de Versailles, the
2110:
1441:
tree from the Orient, planted by Buffon in 1785, and a
520:
419:('Gallery of Paleontology and Comparative Anatomy'), a
304:(French for "Garden of the Plants"), also known as the
1757:
The Hôtel de Magny, the garden administration building
1397:
and his famous literary characters, "Paul et Virginie"
857:
bird in section on endangered and disappeared species
388:) and the French Museum of Natural History calls them
205:
2830:
National Institute of Teaching and Education of Paris
800:
781:, 12 meters high, 37 meters long and 25 meters long,
1163:
The "Serre Mexicaine" greenhouse built (1834–36) by
904:
841:
Parade of species in the Grand Gallery of Evolution
760:, working in a laboratory in the museum, discovered
1194:
Path in interior of the "Jardin d'hiver" greenhouse
2940:CELSA Communication Science and Journalism Library
1182:entrance of the "Jardin d'hiver" greenhouse (1937)
971:tree, 2200 years old, which fell naturally in 1917
736:Late 19th–20th century – additions and experiments
2635:Sociology and Computer Science for the Humanities
1704:
1491:The view from the Gloriette and its iron columns
815:
3027:
1013:Gallery of Paleontology and comparative anatomy
571:
277:Research and Education Centre on Coastal Systems
1047:Gallery of Paleontology and Comparative Anatomy
1000:Gallery of Paleontology and Comparative Anatomy
862:The Grand Gallery of Evolution was designed by
417:Galerie de Paléontologie et d'Anatomie Comparée
2836:Léon Robin Research Center for Ancient Thought
2515:History of the Jardin des Plantes (in English)
2482:Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette,(2004), pp. 62–63
1627:
1368:" or black pine, of the variety Laricio, from
671:Crowd outside the Palace of the Apes (c. 1900)
434:, contains botany laboratories and the French
412:museum, built as of 1833, inaugurated in 1837.
2744:Quinze-Vingts National Ophthalmology Hospital
2535:
718:, donated on his death to the Jardin du Roi.
348:), the Jardin des Plantes is situated in the
1206:Interior of the "Jardin d'hiver" greenhouse
829:Courtyard of the Grand Gallery of Evolution
659:The Jardin des Plantes and Menagerie in 1842
614:, author of one of the earliest theories of
401:as the major subject treated by the gallery.
263:Marinarium Concarneau Marine Biology Station
218:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle network
2459:Site of the Jardin des Plantes (in English)
2094:Friends of the Natural History Museum Paris
812:Anatomy; and the Laboratory of Entomology.
606:The most celebrated head of the garden was
2542:
2528:
2491:Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette,(2004), p. 61
1310:
807:National Museum of Natural History, France
82:
1466:The Butte Copeaux and the Grand Labyrinth
408:('Gallery of Mineralogy and Geology'), a
2248:Herbarium J.P. de Tournefort (1656–1708)
1307:, or dawn redwood, a primitive conifer.
1081:Oriental plane planted by Buffon in 1785
524:
506:
2704:Developmental Biology, and Oceanography
2549:
14:
3028:
2798:Sorbonne University Polytechnic School
2510:Paris Botanical Garden (photo gallery)
2412:Site of Jardin des Plantes (in French)
1773:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
1720:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
1379:
1231:and completed in 1937. It features an
587:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
2944:Sorbonne Neo-Hellenic Studies Library
2862:University of Technology of Compiègne
2523:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2397:
2395:
2331:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2298:
2296:
1583:A mongoose in the Jardin des Plantes
1372:, which was planted in the garden by
756:in the liver. In 1896, the physicist
406:Galerie de Minéralogie et de Géologie
312:
2232:
2230:
2176:, Ministère français de la Culture.
2145:"Tourism in Paris: Key Figures 2016"
1595:Flamingos in the Jardin des Plantes
1540:The shelter of horses, by Przewalski
941:
889:and the new railroad station of the
521:The Royal Garden of Medicinal Plants
227:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
2659:Mathematics and Theoretical Physics
2089:List of botanical gardens in France
1988:Jardin botanique exotique de Menton
1922:Jardin botanique exotique de Menton
259:Jardin botanique exotique de Menton
24:
2857:National Museum of Natural History
2724:Sorbonne University Hospital Group
2620:Iberian and Latin American Studies
2471:
2433:
2392:
2326:
2314:
2293:
1607:Vicunas in the Jardin des Plantes
1110:'Kanzan', or Japanese cherry tree
1051:This gallery is sited next to the
876:Paris Universal Exposition of 1889
801:National Museum of Natural History
485:displays of decorative plants. An
466:, which was dismantled during the
342:National Museum of Natural History
25:
3067:
2850:Independent institutes (alliance)
2632:French and Comparative Literature
2498:
2227:
924:Gallery of Mineralogy and Geology
911:Gallery of Mineralogy and Geology
905:Gallery of Mineralogy and Geology
423:museum in the ground floor and a
3008:
3007:
2842:Sorbonne Institute of Papyrology
2833:Charles Foix Longevity Institute
2813:Jussieu Institute of Mathematics
2803:Institute of Art and Archaeology
2776:
2689:Informatics and Computer Science
1928:
1913:
1893:
1878:
1750:
1738:
1726:
1718:The Maison Buffon, residence of
1711:
1684:
1672:
1655:
1634:
1600:
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1576:
1533:
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1514:
1484:
1472:
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1074:
1067:
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960:
948:
917:
846:
834:
822:
729:by the Sultan of Cairo in 1827.
676:
664:
652:
594:
578:
317:) when distinguished from other
209:
204:
195:
190:
185:
81:
74:
60:, 1889, when it still was named
50:
2823:Paris Institute of Astrophysics
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2462:
2451:
2424:
2415:
2404:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2356:
2347:
2338:
2305:
2281:
2272:
2099:
1547:Ménagerie du Jardin des plantes
744:first isolated fatty acids and
723:Ménagerie du Jardin des Plantes
452:Ménagerie du Jardin des Plantes
246:Ménagerie du Jardin des Plantes
3056:Parks and open spaces in Paris
2239:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2163:
2137:
2004:Animal Park of la Haute Touche
1705:Other buildings in the gardens
1348:Garden of the School of Botany
1149:
816:The Grand Gallery of Evolution
379:
288:Abri Pataud Prehistoric Museum
250:Brunoy Ecology Research Centre
13:
1:
2985:Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi
2818:Paris Institute of Statistics
2130:
1619:The Vivarium is a gallery by
752:studied the functions of the
683:Rachel the elephant (c. 1905)
572:The Buffon period (1739–1788)
496:, and Mexican and Australian
321:in other cities, is the main
314:[ʒaʁdɛ̃dɛplɑ̃tdəpaʁi]
2958:Sorbonne Nouvelle University
2739:Hôpital Fondation Rothschild
2629:Modern Western Civilizations
1393:Monument to garden director
1285:Portion of the Alpine Garden
281:Haute Touche Zoological Park
7:
3051:5th arrondissement of Paris
3046:Botanical gardens in France
2614:Germanic and Nordic Studies
2582:Art History and Archaeology
2082:
1950:was created in 1934 in the
1885:Artificial mountain in the
1851:, whose works included the
1745:The Amphitheater (18th c.)
1628:Collection of fossil plants
773:in 1903 for his discovery.
511:Jardin des plantes de Paris
306:Jardin des Plantes de Paris
27:Urban park in Paris, France
18:Jardin des Plantes de Paris
10:
3072:
2734:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
1544:
1062:
1044:
987:from the Herbier National
908:
804:
515:
392:(French for 'galleries'):
29:
3003:
2972:
2892:
2875:
2849:
2786:Institutes and affiliates
2785:
2774:
2763:Hôpital de La Roche-Guyon
2712:
2642:
2617:Arabic and Hebrew Studies
2570:
2562:Faculties and departments
2559:
2031:
2020:Alpine Garden of Jaysinia
1936:Alpine Garden of Jaysinia
1452:Bernardin de Saint-Pierre
1395:Bernardin de Saint-Pierre
1220:for the Paris markets of
1165:Charles Rohault de Fleury
935:Charles Rohault de Fleury
456:Bernardin de Saint-Pierre
222:
217:
178:
170:
160:
121:
113:
98:
69:
49:
42:
3041:Amusement parks in Paris
2954:Sainte-Geneviève Library
2808:Henri Poincaré Institute
2759:Hôpital Armand-Trousseau
2699:Marine biology (Banyuls)
2694:Marine biology (Roscoff)
1902:Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
1822:Pavilion of New Converts
1479:The Gloriette of Buffon
1295:, North America and the
43:
2645:Science and Engineering
2290:, Matthew Cobb, p. 269
1975:Arboretum de Chèvreloup
1907:Arboretum de Chèvreloup
1650:, 170 million years old
1528:The Rotonda (1804–1812)
1324:School of Botany garden
1311:School of Botany Garden
883:Beaux-Arts architecture
709:Claude Louis Berthollet
64:('Gallery of Zoology').
2599:Geography and Planning
1765:Maison de l'Intendance
1462:", published in 1788.
1415:in the small labyrinth
994:Rockefeller Foundation
881:While the exterior is
530:
512:
432:Rockefeller Foundation
285:Jaysinia Alpine Garden
273:Cleres Zoological Park
2749:Hôpital Saint-Antoine
2592:Communication Science
1947:Paris Zoological Park
1887:Paris Zoological Park
1807:Jean-Jacques Feuchère
1553:Tiergarten Schönbrunn
1137:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
872:Bibliotheque National
638:over the question of
612:Jean Baptiste Lamarck
608:Georges-Louis Leclerc
528:
510:
454:, founded in 1795 by
267:Paris Zoological Park
179:Public transit access
90:Location within Paris
2930:Clignancourt Library
2893:Campus and locations
2729:Hôpital Charles-Foix
1834:Gobelins Manufactory
1733:The Cuvier Fountain
1253:In the Alpine Garden
1125:French formal garden
853:Reconstitution of a
629:, and the navigator
589:in the formal garden
254:Chèvreloup Arboretum
145:48.84396°N 2.35960°E
2925:Malesherbes Library
2573:Arts and Humanities
2552:Sorbonne University
2251:. brill.com. 1999.
1621:Emmanuel Pontremoli
1569:Charles X of France
1380:The Small Labyrinth
1093:The formal gardens
985:Nepenthes mirabilis
690:National Convention
421:comparative anatomy
373:monument historique
346:Sorbonne University
319:jardins des plantes
141: /
62:Galerie de Zoologie
39:
2950:Léon-Robin Library
2920:Jardin des plantes
1991:, is located near
1853:Porte Saint-Martin
1665:Cordaites lungatus
1301:Sebastien Vaillant
955:Gallery of Botany
931:Bernard de Jussieu
697:Napoleon Bonaparte
566:Antoine de Jussieu
546:Guy-Crescent Fagon
531:
529:The garden in 1636
513:
350:5th arrondissement
302:Jardin des Plantes
233:Jardin des Plantes
44:Jardin des plantes
38:Jardin des Plantes
37:
3023:
3022:
2772:
2771:
2122:978-2-85822-601-6
2080:
2079:
2073:Gare d'Austerlitz
2048:Located near the
1952:Bois de Vincennes
1769:Maison de Bouffon
1691:Fossil leaves of
1662:Fossil leaves of
1614:Louis-Jules André
1456:French Revolution
1270:flower, from the
1214:Rohault de Fleury
967:Slice of a giant
942:Gallery of Botany
870:. the Beaux-arts
716:Joseph Tournefort
468:French Revolution
298:
297:
291:L’Harmas de Fabre
150:48.84396; 2.35960
58:Louis-Jules André
16:(Redirected from
3063:
3036:Gardens in Paris
3015:
3011:
3010:
2935:Serpente Library
2780:
2716:
2715:Medical Sciences
2646:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2521:
2520:
2505:Official website
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2180:
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2167:
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2160:
2158:
2156:
2151:on 30 March 2018
2141:
2126:
2055:Quai de la Rapée
2036:
2035:
1932:
1917:
1897:
1882:
1855:and mansions in
1838:Eugène Delacroix
1754:
1742:
1730:
1715:
1694:Zamites feneonis
1688:
1676:
1659:
1638:
1604:
1592:
1580:
1537:
1525:
1488:
1476:
1460:Paul et Virginie
1424:
1406:
1390:
1345:
1333:
1321:
1282:
1262:
1250:
1203:
1191:
1176:
1160:
1107:Prunus serrulata
1102:
1090:
1078:
1057:Ferdinand Dutert
1034:
1022:
1010:
980:
964:
952:
921:
850:
838:
826:
680:
668:
656:
598:
582:
539:Guy de la Brosse
504:and rose trees.
479:biotic diversity
335:Medicinal Plants
323:botanical garden
316:
311:
240:Musée de l'Homme
213:
208:
199:
194:
189:
165:botanical garden
156:
155:
153:
152:
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146:
142:
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109:
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85:
84:
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54:
40:
36:
21:
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3060:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3013:
2999:
2968:
2888:
2871:
2845:
2781:
2768:
2714:
2708:
2684:Quantum Physics
2644:
2638:
2623:Italian studies
2611:Spanish Studies
2608:English Studies
2572:
2561:
2555:
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2501:
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2138:
2133:
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2102:
2085:
2070: and
2045:
2044:
2034:
1997:Alpes-Maritimes
1978:, located near
1959:Parc des Clères
1939:
1933:
1924:
1918:
1909:
1898:
1889:
1883:
1874:
1826:Eugene Chevreul
1799:Cuvier Fountain
1792:Henri Becquerel
1758:
1755:
1746:
1743:
1734:
1731:
1722:
1716:
1707:
1697:
1689:
1680:
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1651:
1643:Ginkgo digitata
1639:
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1608:
1605:
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1584:
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1565:Legion of Honor
1549:
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1002:
988:
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913:
907:
868:Henri Labrouste
858:
851:
842:
839:
830:
827:
818:
809:
803:
758:Henri Becquerel
742:Eugene Chevreul
738:
684:
681:
672:
669:
660:
657:
648:
602:
599:
590:
583:
574:
550:Claude Perrault
523:
518:
386:musée de France
382:
309:
294:
269:(Vincennes Zoo)
200:
149:
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2947:Ascoli Library
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764:. He wrapped
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762:radioactivity
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494:winter garden
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117:Paris, France
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101:
97:
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68:
63:
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53:
48:
41:
33:
19:
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2664:Astrophysics
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2264:29 September
2262:. Retrieved
2247:
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2220:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2170:Base Mérimée
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2149:the original
2139:
2112:
2104:
2103:
2100:Bibliography
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2018:
2003:
1986:
1973:
1958:
1944:
1920:View of the
1905:tree in the
1900:
1844:
1830:color wheels
1821:
1814:Amphitheater
1813:
1798:
1780:Cuvier House
1779:
1768:
1764:
1700:
1692:
1663:
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1050:
991:
984:
983:Specimen of
928:
891:gare d'Orsay
887:Grand Palais
880:
861:
810:
791:Grand Palais
783:
775:
739:
731:
720:
713:
694:
687:
625:was sent to
620:
605:
558:
543:
532:
472:
445:
438:'s National
435:
425:paleontology
389:
385:
383:
371:
365:
339:
318:
305:
301:
299:
238:
231:
61:
2674:Mathematics
2654:Engineering
2178:(in French)
2067:Place Monge
2006:, between
1365:Pinus nigra
1305:metasequoia
1229:René Berger
1150:Greenhouses
864:Jules André
787:Jules André
779:Jules André
771:Nobel Prize
746:cholesterol
380:Garden plan
148: /
123:Coordinates
99:Established
3030:Categories
2995:Alma Mater
2990:La Gazelle
2905:Cordeliers
2669:Statistics
2605:Musicology
2602:Philosophy
2587:Journalism
2131:References
1980:Versailles
1545:See also:
1502:Louis XIII
1498:Louis XIII
1222:Les Halles
1039:Diprotodon
777:architect
631:La Perouse
585:Statue of
535:Louis XIII
464:Versailles
410:mineralogy
344:, part of
331:elliptical
202:Austerlitz
133:48°50′38″N
2964:Abu Dhabi
2105:In French
1963:kangaroos
1857:Le Marais
1648:Yorkshire
1646:found in
1297:Himalayas
893:(now the
727:Charles X
640:Evolution
616:Evolution
498:hothouses
475:botanists
460:menagerie
440:Herbarium
399:evolution
367:ménagerie
358:left bank
356:, on the
174:1,586,450
136:2°21′35″E
32:La Savane
3014:Category
2960:library)
2915:Michelet
2900:Sorbonne
2679:Robotics
2155:24 March
2083:See also
1809:in 1840.
1788:mastodon
1561:Art Deco
1293:Caucasus
1272:Pyrenees
1233:Art Deco
1180:Art Deco
899:Louis XV
793:and the
754:glycogen
636:Sorbonne
491:Art Deco
390:galeries
171:Visitors
114:Location
2973:Related
2910:Jussieu
2596:History
2064:,
2061:Jussieu
2058:,
2052::
2025:Samoëns
2008:Sologne
1995:in the
1967:cervids
1374:Jussieu
1370:Corsica
1063:Gardens
969:Sequoia
766:uranium
627:Senegal
516:History
310:French:
183:Jussieu
104: (
2980:People
2876:Sports
2867:INSEAD
2255:
2119:
2032:Access
1993:Menton
1360:family
1144:Buffon
707:, and
562:coffee
487:Alpine
450:, the
436:Muséum
327:France
2012:Berry
1865:Talma
1356:genus
1129:plane
1117:Seine
502:roses
362:Seine
354:Paris
2266:2014
2253:ISBN
2157:2018
2117:ISBN
2017:The
2010:and
2002:The
1985:The
1972:The
1965:and
1957:The
1945:The
1859:and
1843:The
1820:The
1812:The
1797:The
1778:The
1763:The
1409:The
1358:and
1053:Iris
855:Dodo
415:The
404:The
300:The
161:Type
106:1635
102:1635
2042:___
2023:at
1767:or
462:at
448:zoo
376:).
325:in
3032::
2473:^
2435:^
2394:^
2328:^
2316:^
2295:^
2229:^
2172::
2076:.
1224:.
901:.
703:,
618:,
556:.
470:.
352:,
2956:(
2543:e
2536:t
2529:v
2268:.
2159:.
2125:.
1969:.
308:(
108:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
