1174:(1848–1921), engineer and industrialist │ │ x Claire Mathilde Dreyfous │ │ │ │ │ └──> Fernand Javal (1884-1977), engineer and industrialist │ │ x Lia Aline Schiller (daughter of A. Schiller and E. de Ricqlès) │ │ │ │ │ └──> Antoine Javal (1921-2008), entrepreneur and collector │ │ x Imogen Bayerthal │ │ │ │ │ └──>Laurence Nebout-Javal (1956) │ │ x Emmanuel Nebout │ │ │ │ x Léone Leroy (1932-2009) │ │ │ │ │ └──> Catherine Javal Van de Kerckhove (1964) │ │ x Jan Van de Kerckhove (1962-2003) (family of immemorial nobility from the country of Limbourg, counts since Charlemagne, descendants of Maingut, nephew of Conrad, 5th duke of Franconia ) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └──> Sophie Javal (1853–1947) │ x (1878) : Paul Wallerstein (died in 1903), engineer │ │ ├──> 2 other sons │ │ │ x (2) : Keyle Felix
553:
466:
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iconic, played an important role in the expansion of the Ricqlès company, which quickly grew internationally. Heyman de Ricqlès, a key figure in the family, saw his daughter marry Armand
Schiller, an influential journalist of the Third Republic. Their own daughter later married a member of the Javal family, further strengthening the ties between these two influential dynasties. Notable members of the Ricqlès family also include François de Ricqlès, a renowned auctioneer, and Armand de Ricqlès, a professor of paleontology at the Collège de France.
302:
introduced
Quelque Fleurs, one of Houbigant's all-time great fragrances and the first multi-floral bouquet ever created. During the same period, Houbigant stretched out its commercial arms around the world. Under the direction of the Paris office, offices were established in the United States, England, Belgium, Holland, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Poland, Romania. Connections were made in Havana, Buenos-Aires, Rio-de-Janeiro, Australia, Japan, and China.
98:, a housing neighbourhood for workers in Montrouge. In ten years, he multiplied by three the capital of the family companies and created his own personal fortune. He took control of the banking side of the family empire and renamed it "Leopold Javal and C i.e. "and took the lead. Through this bank, it invests in the development of railway lines, in combination with the house Koechlin.
1123:(1893–1983), journalist and politician │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──> Emile Jean Jacques Weiss (1894–1987), inspector of finances │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──> André Eugène Paul Weiss (1899–1950), prefect │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──> Francis Weiss │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └──>
1111:│ │ │ x S. A. Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg (son of Jean, Grand Duc de Luxembourg and the Princess Joséphine of Belgium) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──>
1071:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──> Jean-Pierre Weiller (1890– ?) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──> Marie-Thérèse Weiller (1890– ?) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──> Georges-André Weiller (1892– ?) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └──>
411:
49:
The Javal were a family of important captains of industry, businessmen and bankers, well rooted for many generation in Paris and Europe (...) The Javal managed for well over a century that jump in the industrial revolution. Amongst the minority of businessmen and industrials that evolved at the top
931:
When World War II began, he was appointed the French
Official Observer attached to the British General Headquarters. In this capacity he accompanied the British Army to Belgium. He knew personally the main politicians in the French Government, and on 10 June 1940 he was sent on a mission to London.
992:
family, another notable family. The Ricqlès family is primarily known for founding the famous Ricqlès company, which produced liqueurs and pharmaceutical products, most notably the well-known peppermint alcohol, a refreshing and tonic remedy created in the 19th century. This beverage, which became
57:
have known an exceptional financial success. Since the late 18th century, they participated to numerous economic adventures, from railways to textiles and weaved very close links with the business world At the heart of an international industrial network, they start in the early 19th century
301:
In 1882, the famous Fougère Royale came out, a fragrance that would define a new category of perfumes – the "fougère" (or fern-like) fragrance family, which is still today the most popular family in men fragrances. In 1912, Houbigant perfumer
Bienaimé picked up the ball from Paul Parquet and
199:
The Javal owned the perfume house
Houbigant, the second oldest perfume house in Europe. Operating since 1775, the House of Houbigant is the only fragrance house that has existed through four centuries of history. Through these centuries, the perfumers of the House of Houbigant have made
66:
The family fortune began in the early part of the 18th century but really took off with the industrial revolution. Starting with the two Javal brothers (both named
Jacques, and called respectively Jacques Javal the Elder and Jacque Javal the Younger) that operated a spinning mill in
814:
between the World Wars as "peace pilgrims", and they called their important co-worker "my good Louise". Europe dreamed of unification and in 1930, she founded the "Ecole de la Paix" (School of Peace), a private institute for international relations. With the takeover by the
1156:│ │ │ │ │ └──> Mathilde Julie Javal (1876–1944) │ │ │ │ │ ├──> Pauline Javal (1842– ?) │ │ x Jean Théodore de Salemfelds, officer in the army of Austria-Hungary │ │ │ ├──>
34:, and in the 19th century experienced a remarkable ascent, with family members becoming prominent bankers, industrialists, physicians, public officials and artists. Dr Dov Weisbrot says "In the twentieth century, the name Javal was equal in prestige with those of
1079:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──> Marie-Elisabeth Isarri │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──>
173:, Javal began by planting pine forests and drilling wells and was also passionate about agriculture: he was innovative and took great care in the management of his landed properties. The Javal family owned some 300 hectares around the
1152:(1873–1944), professor of medicine │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──> │ │ │ │ } 2 daughters died in a concentration camp │ │ │ ├──> │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └──>
889:, and he made a point of acknowledging with thanks his debt to Pétain in his 1941 autobiography, "Call no man happy" – though by the time of writing their paths had sharply diverged, Pétain having become Head of State of
50:
of French society and integrated with its elite, were the Javal. This family produced all across the 19th century bankers, captains of industry, professors of medicine, high civil servants, members of parliament and artists.
860:
in France, organised suffragette commands, demonstrated and had herself chained to a street light in Paris with other women. In 1935, she unsuccessfully sued against the "inability of women to vote" before the French
912:, was a witty and socially realistic account of that experience. It was an immediate success in France. It was translated and became popular in the United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries as
1324:"Mémoire généalogique sur la branche de la très-ancienne noble famille de van den Kerckhove, Kerckhoff, ou von Kirckhoff, surnommée van der Varent ou Varents, qui s'est établi dans le pays de Limbourg"
1083:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──>
1080:
1084:
346:
sometimes worked or whom sometimes worked for him), the personalities of the arts and letters show that it brings in the last of the
Parisian salons in the tradition of those described by
109:
to the
Legislature from 1857, where he appeared first as a Republican against the Bonapartist candidate, and was consistently re-elected in 1863, 1869 and 1871. In 1862, he was made an
250:
in 1894, Houbigant continued as royal perfumer. Hand-written ledgers record the purchases of the
Dowager Empress from 1900 until the eve of the Russian Revolution in 1917. Her sister,
94:, then 31 years old, to invest in new businesses. Leopold invested in mines in Provence, in pipeline companies, a department store, a public bathhouse on the Seine at the foot of the
1096:
1027:
267:
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258:, began her purchases in 1902. The account books reveal that the two queens did their Christmas shopping together at Houbigant. Other royalty luminaries include La
947:. After the death of his father, Maurois gave up the family business of textile manufacturing. Maurois's second wife was Simone de Caillavet, the granddaughter of
322:, the first woman to ever pilot an airplane), they conducted an intense social life between the royal families of Europe, the great men of and political affairs (
1127:(1903–1987), pediatrician and psychoanalyst │ │ │ x Alexandre Roudinesco │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └──>
141:
648:
385:
279:
1092:
152:
422:, Miss Europe in 1930. Aliki was the daughter of a diplomat Georgios Diplarakos. She had three sisters, Nada Diplarakos who married French Ambassador André
219:'s campaign chest during the years when he was conquering Europe. In the spring of 1815 Napoleon was only in Paris for three months, a period known as the "
446:
148:
848:
1116:
259:
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783:
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in 1890. Houbigant created a perfume, "The
Czarina's Bouquet", in honor of the Empress, Maria Fyodorovna. When her son ascended the throne as Czar
1107:) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──>
1148:
916:. Many of his other works have also been translated into English, as they often dealt with British people or topics, such as his biographies of
1274:
1158:
79:
1142:
113:. He lived at the end of his life, an hotel particulier of rue d'Anjou, and started the very important Javal art collection with paintings of
1133:
932:
The Armistice ended that mission. Maurois was demobilised and travelled from England to Canada. He wrote of these experiences in his book,
561:
843:. She remained MEP and oldest member until her death on 26 May 1983, aged 90. The main parliament building in Strasbourg bears her name.
182:
82:
while his son and partner, Joseph, settled rue Chauchat. When Jacques the Younger retired in 1835, he was one of France's richest men.
78:, under its industrial activity on the proposal of Count Chabrol de Volvic, prefect of the Seine. He built a mansion at the bottom of
1046:
840:
1323:
742:, etc., made documentary films and wrote accounts of her travels. In 1975, she unsuccessfully tried twice to be admitted to the
58:
financial operations on a vast scale, gathering a considerable fortune that places them in the first rank of the social elite.
227:
200:
groundbreaking discoveries in the formulation of perfumes that have revolutionized forever the way perfumes are constructed.
765:. In Paris, she came in contact with her first great loves, representatives of countries striving for independence, such as
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528:
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435:
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Maurois's first wife was Jeanne-Marie Wanda de Szymkiewicz, a young Polish-Russian aristocrat who had studied at
810:
were among her co-authors on the paper. Louise Weiss described those who paved the way for the closening of the
185:
Javal enlarged an estate at Audenge to Ares and to Lacanau, thus forming a big property of over 3,000 hectares.
1059:│ │ x (30 July 1867) : Maria-Anna Ellissen (1847–1933) │ │ │ │ │ ├──>
955:. After Germany occupied France the couple moved to the United States to help with propaganda work against the
565:
508:
376:. He participated in the creation of other airlines to Africa. They will all be nationalized in 1933 to become
839:. At the time of the first election, aged 86, she was the oldest member in Parliament and thus the EP's first
774:
672:
577:
215:" because of their craze for musk which was Josephine's favourite essence. Houbigant fragrances travelled in
75:
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of the secret magazine, "Nouvelle République" from 1942 until 1944. In 1945, she founded the Institute for
770:
431:
208:
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Over the centuries, the House of Houbigant became perfumer to the royal courts of Europe. When in 1793
1045:│ x (22 July 1838) Augusta de Laemel (1817–1893) (daughter of Leopold von Laemel and Sophia d'
862:
105:
from 1851, with the support of the imperial regime, and as a representative of the department of the
856:, and she strove for a stronger role of women in public life. She participated in campaigns for the
1376:
581:
461:
207:
was guillotined, she carried three vials of Houbigant perfume in her corsage to give her strength.
130:
1115:│ │ │ │ │ ├──> Jeanne Félicie Javal (1871– ?) │ │ │ x
881:
788:
743:
653:
457:
449:(1933–1998) who married in Rome, in Santa Maria in Trastevere in 1965, Emmanuela Donna Olimpia a
239:
1128:
1075:(1893–1993), industrialist and financier │ │ │ x Princess Alexandra
74:
In 1826, Jacques Javal the Younger entered the Board of Manufacturers and in 1828 he was made a
823:, the possibility of a unification was over. In 1979, Louise Weiss stood as a candidate of the
593:
512:
211:, the future Empress of France, belonged to a group of stylish young men and women called "The
157:
1348:, Entretiens d'Auxerre, Paris, Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 1993, p. 91
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after a long career as an author of novels, biographies, histories, children's books and
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after nationalization in 1945 . From 1925, he gradually buys the capital of the airline
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Dr Dov Weisbrot, "France in the European Domain: Identity, Languages and Revolutions"
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André Maurois was a famous French writer who in 1938 was elected to the prestigious
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223:". In those brief months he raised an army and yet found time to shop at Houbigant.
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234:. In 1838, the French house was awarded the license of "Perfumer to Her Majesty,
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Paul-Louis Weiller was married 29 August 1922 in Paris, with Princess Alexandra
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434:(23 August 1914 – 3 August 1984), an English aristocrat who was descended from
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163:
226:
In 1829, Houbigant was appointed perfumer to Her Royal Highness, the Princess
1370:
1131:(1944–), historian and psychoanalyst │ │ │ │ │ ├──>
1060:
1031:( -1858) │ x Lucie Blumenthal │ │ │ ├──> Julie Javal │ │ x
642:. From 1914 to 1918, she worked as a war nurse and founded a hospital in the
619:
524:
501:
347:
335:
283:
407:) with whom he had a daughter, Mary Elizabeth and whom he divorced in 1931.
380:, of which he will be one of the first directors (he was offered in 1933 by
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426:, Cristina Diplarakos, who married Henri Claudel, a son of the French poet
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485:
484:. He was also a first cousin of Bettine Moore, the mother of the actress
423:
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1119:(1867–1945), engineer │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──>
921:
731:
688:
389:
381:
377:
327:
178:
174:
27:
1095:│ │ │ x Donna Olimpia
989:
982:
410:
364:
developed the largest construction company of aircraft in Europe, the
1163:
762:
430:. Aliki second marriage was in 1945 with Sir John (Jack) Wriothesley
400:
263:
212:
162:, the two hundred families that were the biggest shareholders in the
140:
In 1838, Javal married Augusta von Laemel, daughter of the financier
122:
1100:
1068:
846:
The Women's Rights Activist: In 1934, she founded the association,
631:
520:
450:
404:
216:
68:
1166:│ │ x Marie Seligmann │ │ │ ├──>
904:
and served as an interpreter and later a liaison officer with the
885:. He was encouraged and assisted in seeking this post by Marshal
820:
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493:
287:
102:
944:
735:
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166:, a family which gave several governors to the Bank of France.
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23:
943:. She had a nervous breakdown in 1918 and in 1924 she died of
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Arms of Don Alessandro Torlonia, 5th Prince di Civitella-Cesi.
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He also took up a political career as general counsel of the
39:
1145:(1882–1958), writer │ │ │ │ │ ├──>
646:. From 1918 to 1934, she was the publisher of the magazine,
1021:│ x Claire Schöngrun (died in 1822) │ │ │ └──>
962:
Later in World War II he served in the French army and the
988:
The Javal family established a marriage alliance with the
1041:(1804–1872), banker, agronomist, republican deputy of
831:
in 1979. On 17 July 1979 she was elected as a French
630:) and Paul Weiss. She became an author, journalist,
360:
at the age of twenty-nine years, from 1922 to 1940,
144:
and the Baroness Sophia von Eichthal, sister of the
626:) was the daughter of Jeanne Javal (a daughter of
1208:, Paris, Le Seuil, coll. Points, 1994, pp.289–290
1368:
1063:(1869–1943) │ │ │ x (23 May 1882)
777:. Between 1919 and 1939, she often travelled to
761:, she published her first press reports under a
1340:Frédéric Viey, " La famille Javal ", in :
1103:, 5th Prince di Civitella-Cesi and the infant
794:(New Europe), which she published until 1934.
781:. In 1918, she founded the weekly newspaper,
691:(research on war and conflict) together with
453:di Civitella-Cesi. She was the daughter of
1025:( -1844) │ x Julie Javal │ ├──>
1273:His principal translator into English was
1193:Le Siècle de Paul-Louis Weiller. 1893–1993
1170:(1846–1847) │ │ │ ├──>
1009:Cerf Herschel Jacob (became Javal in 1808)
638:politician. She was awarded a degree from
1055:(1839–1907), ophthalmologist, deputy of
1015:x (1) : Hindel Juda Blum │ ├──>
675:. During the War, she was active in the
551:
464:
409:
1289:
1217:
1178:
1067:(1858–1928), industrialist, senator of
1369:
1346:Les Républicains sous le Second Empire
529:Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia
480:, grandmother of the American actress
473:(Don Alessandro's youngest sister was
314:, son of industrialist and politician
1295:
1087:│ │ │ x
1035:( -1844) │ │ │ └──>
976:Neuilly-sur-Seine community cemetery
1302:Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi)
900:, during World War I he joined the
521:King George V of the United Kingdom
13:
564:, Sibilla Weiller married in 1994
14:
1388:
1355:
1137:(1871–1915), engineer, deputy of
833:Member of the European Parliament
748:Member of the European Parliament
556:Arms of Infanta Beatriz of Spain.
478:Marina Torlonia di Civitella-Cesi
436:John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford
1049:) │ │ │ ├──>
868:
659:. From 1935 to the beginning of
414:Coat of Arms of the Ghica family
242:named Houbigant perfumer to the
85:
61:
1334:
1081:Countess Pilar de La Béraudière
910:Les silences du colonel Bramble
603:
596:, itself a cadet branch of the
368:conglomerate, which became the
111:Officier de la Legion d'honneur
1316:
1308:Public Library. Archived from
1280:
1267:
1242:
1223:"Obituary: Paul-Annik Weiller"
1211:
1198:
1185:
1085:Jacques-Louis de La Béraudière
996:
914:The Silence of Colonel Bramble
669:French parliamentary elections
580:(descendants and heirs of the
566:Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg
509:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
438:and cousin of the philosopher
305:
90:Jacques the Younger sponsored
1:
896:A student of the philosopher
673:Fifth arrondissement of Paris
578:Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg
537:Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany
238:of the United Kingdom". Czar
76:Knight of the Legion of Honor
1099:(daughter of Don Alessandro
752:Union for a Popular Movement
750:for the Gaullist Party (now
545:Queen Sophia of the Hellenes
354:also funded many charities.
188:
169:Being heavily influenced by
7:
953:Léontine Arman de Caillavet
757:The European Woman: During
706:. She travelled around the
663:, she committed herself to
10:
1393:
1195:, Paris, Stock, 1998, p.49
1097:Torlonia di Civitella-Cesi
1000:
981:
872:
812:German-French relationship
679:. She was a member of the
607:
399:(of the ruling princes of
290:; the Russian Ambassador;
192:
1206:Les Fous de la République
1028:Jacques Javal the Younger
1011:(1751–1819), merchant at
974:stories. He is buried in
667:. In 1936, she stood for
310:With the Weiller branch (
268:King and Queen of Holland
151:, a member of one of the
1162:(1843–1897), prefect of
1125:Marie Jenny Emilie Weiss
835:(MEP), sitting with the
746:. In 1979, she became a
582:House of Nassau-Weilburg
462:Prince of Civitella-Cesi
244:Imperial Court of Russia
1286:Maurois, 1940, Foreword
1018:Jacques Javal the Elder
837:European People's Party
829:first European election
458:Don Alessandro Torlonia
418:He married second wife
1141:│ │ │ x
858:right of women to vote
594:House of Bourbon-Parma
557:
541:Queen Louise of Sweden
533:Queen Marie of Romania
519:, the first cousin of
515:and grand daughter of
513:Juan Carlos I of Spain
507:and his wife Princess
500:(granddaughter of the
470:
415:
278:, sister of Napoleon,
26:. They benefited from
966:. He died in 1967 in
852:(The New Woman) with
683:network, and she was
555:
468:
413:
388:, to be President of
1221:(11 November 1998).
1179:Notes and references
1129:Élisabeth Roudinesco
614:Louise Weiss (1893,
525:Queen Maud of Norway
280:Prince of Battenberg
119:Claude Joseph Vernet
32:openness toward Jews
1312:on 5 December 2006.
1093:Paul Annick Weiller
908:. His first novel,
817:National Socialists
392:, but he refused).
358:Captain of industry
153:Deux cents familles
1296:Liukkonen, Petri.
1191:Jacques Mousseau,
1073:Paul-Louis Weiller
964:Free French Forces
882:Académie française
804:Rudolf Breitscheid
744:Académie Française
681:Patriam Recuperare
576:, youngest son of
558:
471:
447:Paul-Annik Weiller
416:
362:Paul-Louis Weiller
352:Paul-Louis Weiller
344:Paul-Louis Weiller
312:Paul-Louis Weiller
262:, first cousin of
228:Adelaide d'Orleans
149:Simon von Eichthal
142:Léopold von Laemel
53:The Javal, writes
1204:Pierre Birnbaum,
1052:Louis Émile Javal
968:Neuilly-sur-Seine
941:Oxford University
934:Tragedy in France
849:La femme nouvelle
800:Gustav Stresemann
677:French Resistance
671:, running in the
649:L'Europe nouvelle
640:Oxford University
628:Louis Émile Javal
511:, grandmother of
386:Ministre de l'Air
324:Aristotle Onassis
292:Guy de Maupassant
276:Princess Mathilde
230:, mother of King
1384:
1362:La Famille Javal
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1117:Paul Louis Weiss
1105:Beatriz of Spain
1089:Aliki Diplarakou
854:Cécile Brunsvicg
792:
701:
665:women's suffrage
657:
560:The daughter of
497:Beatriz of Spain
440:Bertrand Russell
420:Aliki Diplarakou
340:Georges Pompidou
318:(1858–1928) and
260:Comtesse de Saxe
205:Marie-Antoinette
195:Houbigant Parfum
161:
127:Andrea del Sarto
115:François Boucher
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1382:
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1377:French families
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1298:"André Maurois"
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1228:The Independent
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1199:
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1186:
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1176:
1175:
1109:Sybilla Weiller
1005:
999:
986:
972:science fiction
887:Philippe Pétain
877:
871:
841:'oldest member'
808:Aristide Briand
786:
784:Europe nouvelle
695:
693:Gaston Bouthoul
651:
622:- 26 May 1983,
612:
606:
445:They had a son
332:Jean Paul Getty
308:
256:King Edward VII
252:Queen Alexandra
197:
191:
155:
88:
64:
55:Pierre Birnbaum
12:
11:
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1356:External links
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