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33:
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339:. Numerous variations of the Washington bust were produced, portraying him variously as a general in uniform, in the classical manner showing chest musculature, and as Roman Consul
512:
323:, so that Washington could model for him. Washington sat for wet clay life models and a plaster life mask. These models served for many commissions of Washington, including the
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475:
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Houdon's portrait sculpture of
Washington was the result of a specific invitation by Benjamin Franklin to cross the Atlantic in 1785, specifically to visit
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87:
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655:
1121:, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Houdon (see index)
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967:
1124:
620:
602:
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1200:
1020:(exhibition catalogue). Washington, D.C.; Chicago, IL: National Gallery of Art, in association with the University of Chicago Press.
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278:
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486:
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1062:
1025:
1002:
414:
On 1 July 1786, he married Marie-Ange-Cecile
Langlois; they had three daughters: Sabine, Anne-Ange, and Claudine.
1155:
444:
1165:
372:
140:
Houdon is famous for his portrait busts and statues of philosophers, inventors and political figures of the
340:
254:(1767), an anatomical model which has served as a guide to all artists since his day, and the statue of
1195:
680:
632:
538:
448:
359:
Perceived as bourgeois for his connections to the court of Louis XVI, he fell out of favour during the
324:
165:
1190:
328:
320:
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770:
647:
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504:
1054:
Memoirs of the Life and Works of Jean
Antoine Houdon: The Sculptor of Voltaire and of Washington
200:
332:
286:
1080:
1052:
992:
379:
982:
403:
277:
to the Salon of 1771. He developed his practise of portrait busts. He became a member of the
250:. His stay in the city is marked by two characteristic and important productions: the superb
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153:
220:
181:
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1145:
290:
141:
8:
368:
294:
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888:
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Bust of Anne-Marie-Louise Thomas de
Domangeville de SĂ©rilly, Comtesse de Pange (1780),
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336:
134:
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32:
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309:
243:
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192:
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of the late 19th and early 20th centuries which depict
Washington in profile.
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956:
177:
145:
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612:
251:
239:
113:
371:, being taken on as one of the original artistic team for what became the
363:, although he escaped imprisonment. Houdon returned to favor during the
1127:
in
American public collections, on the French Sculpture Census website
161:
173:
482:
422:
Houdon's sculptures were used as models for the engravings used on
282:
157:
880:
817:
1035:
1079:
Marshall, Bill; Kaufman, Will; Johnston, Cristina, eds. (2005),
662:
402:
Houdon died in Paris on 15 July 1828, and was interred at the
386:
in 1809, which was made hereditary by letters patent in 1816.
267:
247:
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901:
854:
781:
346:
In the 1780s, Houdon produced two semi-nude sculptures,
1082:
France and the
Americas: Culture, Politics, And History
1078:
823:
805:
242:
in 1761, but was not greatly influenced by ancient and
741:
739:
737:
735:
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in 1771, and a professor in 1778. In 1778, he modeled
793:
730:
1014:Jean-Antoine Houdon: Sculptor of the Enlightenment
751:
1137:
994:Encyclopedia of the Romantic Era, 1760â1850: A-K
771:"Jean-Antoine Houdon: l'Ecorche (Flayed Man)"
701:"Jean Antoine Houdon pronunciation in French"
285:, producing a portrait bust with wig for the
133:; 20 March 1741 â 15 July 1828) was a French
1118:Art and the empire city: New York, 1825â1861
1051:Hart, Charles Henry; Biddle, Edward (1911),
1010:
971:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
872:
215:, on 20 March 1741. In 1752, he entered the
1011:Poulet, Ann L. and Scherf, Guilhem (2003).
217:Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture
88:Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture
1128:
1050:
975:
919:
907:
893:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
860:
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197:Jean-Antoine Houdon at work in his atelier
31:
876:La sculpture dans les cimetiĂšres de Paris
955:
745:
388:
382:, on 17 December 1804. He was created a
191:
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417:
231:. From 1761 to 1764, he studied at the
1176:Members of the Académie des beaux-arts
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991:Murray, Christopher John, ed. (2004),
990:
757:
260:Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri
997:, vol. 1, Taylor & Francis,
824:Marshall, Kaufman & Johnston 2005
300:In 1778, he joined the masonic lodge
128:
986:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
312:. For Salon of 1781, he submitted a
279:Académie de peinture et de sculpture
1113:(Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History)
466:based on a life mask cast in 1786,
316:which was refused without drapery.
16:18th and 19th-century French artist
13:
1216:Knights of the First French Empire
976:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
932:Smithsonian National Postal Museum
14:
1227:
1099:
837:"Jean Antoine Houdon (1741â1828)"
1211:18th-century French male artists
1206:19th-century French male artists
1201:Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
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639:
619:
601:
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530:
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493:
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455:
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233:Ăcole royale des Ă©lĂšves protĂ©gĂ©s
1186:People of the French Revolution
1111:Jean-Antoine Houdon (1741â1828)
925:
866:
829:
445:Armand Thomas Hue de Miromesnil
1068:; Kessinger Publishing, 2006,
763:
693:
543:Virginia State Capitol complex
378:He was made a Chevalier de la
262:in Rome. After four years in
122:Jean-Antoine, chevalier Houdon
1:
1171:19th-century French sculptors
1161:18th-century French sculptors
940:
487:Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Angers
144:. Houdon's subjects included
962:"Houdon, Jean Antoine"
947:Harvard, Arnason H. (1975),
341:Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus
187:
7:
669:
424:various U.S. postage stamps
10:
1232:
1181:Prix de Rome for sculpture
681:Washington-Franklin Issues
633:Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
449:Victoria and Albert Museum
429:
373:Column of the Grande Armée
105:Marie-Ange-Cecile Langlois
468:National Portrait Gallery
409:
329:Virginia General Assembly
205:Musée des Arts Décoratifs
109:
101:
93:
83:
67:
45:
30:
23:
1057:, Princeton University,
949:The Sculptures of Houdon
686:
648:Art Institute of Chicago
219:, where he studied with
968:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
676:Neoclassicism in France
505:National Gallery of Art
130:[ÊÉÌÉÌtwanudÉÌ]
1156:People from Versailles
920:Hart & Biddle 1911
908:Hart & Biddle 1911
861:Hart & Biddle 1911
812:Hart & Biddle 1911
788:Hart & Biddle 1911
725:Hart & Biddle 1911
399:
333:Virginia State Capitol
208:
1166:French male sculptors
983:Catholic Encyclopedia
873:Jouin, Henry (1898).
404:Montparnasse Cemetery
394:American Bank Note Co
392:
384:Chevalier de l'Empire
304:, where he later met
266:, Houdon returned to
229:Jean-Baptiste Pigalle
225:Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne
195:
154:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
135:neoclassical sculptor
418:Legacy and influence
327:commissioned by the
291:Palace of Versailles
201:Louis-LĂ©opold Boilly
1125:Jean-Antoine Houdon
978:Jean-Antoine Houdon
295:Catherine the Great
211:Houdon was born in
25:Jean-Antoine Houdon
400:
221:René-Michel Slodtz
209:
182:Napoléon Bonaparte
97:Portrait sculpture
1196:French Freemasons
951:, London: Phaidon
775:artcyclopedia.com
539:George Washington
361:French Revolution
306:Benjamin Franklin
287:Comédie-Française
258:in the church of
166:George Washington
150:Benjamin Franklin
119:
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37:1808 portrait by
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380:LĂ©gion d'honneur
365:French Consulate
343:clad in a toga.
170:Thomas Jefferson
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20:
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1106:Virtual Gallery
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800:Herbermann 1913
798:
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790:, pp. 7â8.
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661:Madame Houdon,
659:
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556:Seated Voltaire
553:
544:
535:
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520:Madame RĂ©camier
516:
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460:
451:
441:
432:
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398:
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325:standing figure
310:John Paul Jones
244:Renaissance art
238:Houdon won the
190:
180:(1803â04), and
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39:Rembrandt Peale
26:
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1191:Les Neuf SĆurs
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1163:
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1148:
1134:
1133:
1122:
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1108:
1101:
1100:External links
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1076:
1063:
1048:
1026:
1008:
1003:
988:
973:
959:, ed. (1911).
957:Chisholm, Hugh
953:
942:
939:
936:
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924:
922:, p. 256.
912:
910:, p. 274.
900:
883:. p. 223.
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302:Les Neuf SĆurs
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289:; one for the
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94:Known for
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879:(in French).
878:
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842:
841:metmuseum.org
838:
832:
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814:, p. 36.
813:
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746:Chisholm 1911
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705:www.forvo.com
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573:Skinned Man,
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397:Issue of 1890
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273:He submitted
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178:Robert Fulton
175:
171:
168:(1785â1788),
167:
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159:
155:
152:(1778-1809),
151:
147:
146:Denis Diderot
143:
142:Enlightenment
138:
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56:20 March 1741
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1085:, ABC-CLIO,
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844:. Retrieved
840:
831:
819:
807:
795:
783:
774:
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753:
727:, p. 3.
720:
708:. Retrieved
704:
695:
626:
613:Fabre Museum
608:
588:
555:
537:
500:
421:
413:
401:
383:
377:
375:at Wimille.
358:
353:
348:
345:
321:Mount Vernon
318:
313:
299:
274:
272:
240:Prix de Rome
237:
210:
196:
139:
121:
120:
114:Prix de Rome
73:(1828-07-15)
71:15 July 1828
18:
1151:1828 deaths
1146:1741 births
758:Murray 2004
595:Musée Fabre
575:Musée Fabre
560:Musée Fabre
256:Saint Bruno
199:, 1804, by
1140:Categories
1044:1015315163
941:References
609:The Summer
464:Washington
331:, for the
213:Versailles
60:Versailles
52:1741-03-20
1036:2003-2220
889:cite book
188:Biography
174:Louis XVI
84:Education
670:See also
631:, 1780,
611:, 1785,
593:, 1783,
518:Bust of
503:, 1778,
501:Voltaire
485:, 1778,
483:Voltaire
481:Bust of
462:Bust of
447:, 1775,
443:Bust of
337:Richmond
283:Voltaire
275:Morpheus
207:, Paris.
184:(1806).
176:(1790),
172:(1789),
164:(1781),
160:(1781),
158:Voltaire
156:(1778),
148:(1771),
62:, France
710:21 July
430:Gallery
252:écorché
162:MoliĂšre
126:French:
1089:
1072:
1061:
1042:
1034:
1024:
1001:
846:17 May
663:Louvre
590:Winter
522:after
410:Family
369:Empire
354:Bather
349:Winter
308:, and
227:, and
110:Awards
102:Spouse
1018:(PDF)
881:MĂącon
687:Notes
628:Diana
314:Diana
268:Paris
264:Italy
1087:ISBN
1070:ISBN
1059:ISBN
1040:OCLC
1032:LCCN
1022:ISBN
999:ISBN
895:link
848:2018
712:2020
367:and
352:and
248:Rome
68:Died
46:Born
980:".
335:in
246:in
1142::
1038:.
1030:.
965:.
891:}}
887:{{
839:.
773:.
732:^
703:.
558:,
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297:.
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235:.
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137:.
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897:)
850:.
826:.
802:.
777:.
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714:.
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124:(
54:)
50:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
