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Jean Bérain the Elder

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wrote of him, "Nothing was done, in whatever genre that it might have been, unless it were in his manner, or where he had given designs for it." Through his engravings and those of his son, his style was highly influential beyond the court and Paris, notably in the Low Countries, Germany and London.
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Berain was commissioned to compose and supervise the whole of the exterior decoration of the king's ships. His first designs for royal interiors date from the years 1682–1684.
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Fiske Kimball found an inspiration for Berain in the arabesques painted under the direction of Le Brun in the panelling of the Galerie d'Apollon at the
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His numerous designs were for the most part engraved under his own supervision; a collection of them was published in Paris in 1711 by his son-in-law,
301:(1697). In his set designs Bérain continued using highly symmetrical single-point perspective, following in the footsteps of his Italian predecessors 609: 149: 546: 423:"On ne faisait rien, en quelque genre que ce fût, sans que ce soit dans sa manière où qu'il en eût donné les desseins". Quoted in Kimball, p 40. 376:(1678–1726), was born and died in Paris. He exercised the same official functions after his father's death and worked in a very similar taste. 183: 614: 166:
He was inventive and industrious, and, beginning with interiors at the Hôtel de Mailly (1687–88) assimilated and adapted Raphaelesque
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where all the designs originated for court spectacle, from fêtes to funerals, and many designs for furnishings not covered by the
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Kimball notes that Berain never received a single payment for work done for the Bâtiments du Roi during the whole of
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in Paris as well as at the royal residences. After Lully's death in 1687, he created designs for the earliest
234:, a historical approach to costume design that was unusual for the time. Besides costume designs for Lully's 333: 274: 96: 647: 306: 134:, whose pupil he is believed to have been. From 1677 onward he had workrooms and an apartment in the 55:. The "Berainesque" style of light arabesques and playful grotesques was an essential element in the 171: 534: 373: 236: 139: 393: 21: 90:
was a prominent technique. He spent his career in Paris. Long after his death the connoisseur
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Bérain also designed for the theatre. By 1674 he had already begun designing costumes for
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and scenery, and until 1707 he was in charge of staging all lyric works produced at the
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Diverses pieces de serrurerie inventés par Hughes Brisville et gravés par Jean Berain
339:. Bérain designed their jewelled wedding clothes and their private apartments at the 175: 480: 135: 226:, a tale of chivalric romance, Bérain carried out research into the styles of the 432:
His earliest known works show him as engraver of twelve plates in the collection
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Berain was established in Paris by 1663. On 28 December 1674 he was appointed
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Jean I Berain, dessinateur de la Chambre et du Cabinet du roi (1640–1711)
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A contemporary document called Gissey "maistre de Berain" (Kimball p 40)
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
142:, for whom he made many designs for furniture. After the death of 577:
Jérôme de La Gorce, "Berain, Jean", vol. 1, pp. 425–426, in
40: 436:(Paris, 1663), and in 1667 ten plates of designs for the use of 190: 119: 104: 64: 86:, he was the son of a master gunsmith, in whose line of work 350:, clockmaker to the king from 1694. There are three books, 196: 47:
of ornament, the artistic force in the Royal office of the
360:Œuvres de J. Berain contenant des ornements d'architecture 463: 461: 459: 456: 411:
A Dictionary of Architecture and Building, Volume I
240:, Bérain designed the costumes for Lully's ballets 624: 492:Fiske Kimball discusses in detail the Dauphin's 369:, gives a complete list of his published works. 588:, Paris, Les Éditions d'art et d'histoire, 1936 547:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 170:ornament to the taste of the time. He provided 128:dessinateur de la Chambre et du cabinet du Roi 404: 402: 324:In 1692 it was Bérain who worked with the 399: 604: 467: 441: 250: 216:, including costumes for dancers in the 195: 148: 109: 99:ensured that Berain's own nuance in the 69: 20: 408: 269:'s work as the designer of the Opéra's 625: 544:Jérôme de La Gorce, "Berain, Jean" in 103:was transmitted to court circles in 579:International Encyclopedia of Dance 332:to the kings illegitimate daughter 328:on the occasion of the marriage of 13: 265:In 1680 he additionally took over 14: 674: 539:Berain, dessinateur du Roi Soleil 531:(Philadelphia Museum of Art) 1943 396:'s surintendance. (Kimball p 62). 25:Portrait of Bérain, engraving by 592: 356:Ornements inventés par J. Berain 162:(Musée du château de Versailles) 508: 174:designs for the manufacture of 39:(1640 – 24 January 1711) was a 16:French royal artist (1640–1711) 653:Furniture designers from Paris 499: 486: 473: 447: 426: 417: 386: 1: 521: 334:Françoise-Marie de Bourbon, 97:Nicodemus Tessin the Younger 7: 554:, London, Macmillan, 2001. 307:Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi 74:Arabesque designs by Bérain 10: 679: 95:His close friendship with 43:and designer, painter and 550:, 2nd edition, edited by 413:. Macmillan. p. 293. 409:Sturgis, Russell (1901). 305:and Vigarani, as well as 220:. For Lully's 1684 opera 643:People from Saint-Mihiel 379: 367:Les Maîtres ornemanistes 313:. He never employed the 663:French Baroque painters 658:French tapestry artists 615:Encyclopædia Britannica 541:, Paris, Herscher, 1986 529:Creation of the Rococo, 374:Jean Berain the Younger 275:Théâtre du Palais-Royal 255:Set design for Lully's 59:that led to the French 584:Roger-Armand Weigert, 262: 242:Le triomphe de l'amour 205: 163: 123: 75: 33: 336:Mademoiselle de Blois 254: 199: 152: 113: 73: 49:Menus-Plaisirs du Roi 37:Jean Berain the Elder 24: 352:L'Œuvre de J. Berain 246:Le temple de la paix 237:tragédies en musique 140:André Charles Boulle 92:Pierre-Jean Mariette 84:Austrian Netherlands 372:His son and pupil, 365:Désiré Guilmard in 210:Jean-Baptiste Lully 200:Costume design for 648:French draughtsmen 572:Grove Music Online 535:Jérôme de La Gorce 330:Philippe d'Orléans 311:Giovanni Burnacini 263: 206: 164: 155:Philippe d'Orléans 136:Galeries du Louvre 124: 76: 34: 560:978-1-56159-239-5 176:Beauvais tapestry 138:near to those of 670: 619: 598: 596: 595: 515: 512: 506: 503: 497: 490: 484: 481:Palais du Louvre 477: 471: 465: 454: 451: 445: 430: 424: 421: 415: 414: 406: 397: 390: 343:in the Capital. 298:L'Europe galante 186:le Grand Dauphin 82:, Meuse, in the 53:Bâtiments du Roi 678: 677: 673: 672: 671: 669: 668: 667: 623: 622: 608:, ed. (1911). " 593: 591: 527:Fiske Kimball, 524: 519: 518: 513: 509: 504: 500: 491: 487: 478: 474: 466: 457: 452: 448: 431: 427: 422: 418: 407: 400: 391: 387: 382: 303:Giacomo Torelli 271:stage machinery 218:divertissements 144:Charles Le Brun 132:Henri de Gissey 114:Transom of the 101:Louis XIV style 17: 12: 11: 5: 676: 666: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 621: 620: 606:Chisholm, Hugh 589: 582: 575: 542: 532: 523: 520: 517: 516: 514:La Gorce 2001. 507: 505:La Gorce 2004. 498: 485: 472: 455: 446: 425: 416: 398: 384: 383: 381: 378: 348:Jacques Thuret 319:Galli-Bibienas 285:Pascal Colasse 267:Carlo Vigarani 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 675: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 630: 628: 617: 616: 611: 607: 602: 601:public domain 590: 587: 583: 580: 576: 573: 570:(eBook), and 569: 565: 562:(hardcover), 561: 557: 553: 552:Stanley Sadie 549: 548: 543: 540: 536: 533: 530: 526: 525: 511: 502: 495: 489: 482: 476: 469: 468:Chisholm 1911 464: 462: 460: 450: 443: 442:Chisholm 1911 439: 435: 429: 420: 412: 405: 403: 395: 389: 385: 377: 375: 370: 368: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 342: 338: 337: 331: 327: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 299: 294: 290: 286: 282: 281: 280:opéra-ballets 276: 272: 268: 260: 259: 253: 249: 247: 243: 239: 238: 233: 229: 225: 224: 219: 215: 211: 203: 198: 194: 192: 188: 187: 181: 177: 173: 169: 161: 160: 156: 151: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 121: 117: 112: 108: 106: 102: 98: 93: 89: 85: 81: 72: 68: 66: 63:and European 62: 58: 57:style Régence 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 32: 31:Joseph Vivien 28: 27:Claude Duflos 23: 19: 613: 610:Bérain, Jean 585: 578: 545: 538: 528: 510: 501: 493: 488: 475: 449: 433: 428: 419: 410: 388: 371: 366: 364: 359: 355: 351: 345: 341:Palais-Royal 335: 326:Royal Family 323: 314: 296: 293:André Campra 288: 278: 264: 256: 245: 241: 235: 221: 217: 207: 185: 165: 153: 127: 125: 116:Soleil Royal 115: 80:Saint-Mihiel 77: 56: 36: 35: 18: 638:1711 deaths 633:1640 births 291:(1695) and 289:Les saisons 244:(1681) and 232:Renaissance 228:Middle Ages 41:draughtsman 627:Categories 522:References 496:at Meudon. 315:per angolo 202:Pulcinella 568:419285866 438:gunsmiths 172:arabesque 168:grotesque 88:engraving 248:(1685). 230:and the 159:Louis XV 78:Born in 61:Rocaille 45:engraver 603::  494:Cabinet 394:Mansart 184:Louis, 157:, with 597:  566:  558:  261:(1686) 258:Armide 223:Amadis 204:(1703) 191:Rococo 180:Meudon 122:, 1670 120:Louvre 105:Sweden 65:Rococo 29:after 380:Notes 214:Opéra 178:. At 564:OCLC 556:ISBN 358:and 309:and 182:for 612:". 362:.` 295:'s 287:'s 212:'s 629:: 537:, 458:^ 440:.( 401:^ 354:, 321:. 283:, 193:. 118:, 107:. 67:. 574:. 470:. 444:)

Index


Claude Duflos
Joseph Vivien
draughtsman
engraver
Menus-Plaisirs du Roi
Bâtiments du Roi
Rocaille
Rococo

Saint-Mihiel
Austrian Netherlands
engraving
Pierre-Jean Mariette
Nicodemus Tessin the Younger
Louis XIV style
Sweden

Louvre
Henri de Gissey
Galeries du Louvre
André Charles Boulle
Charles Le Brun

Philippe d'Orléans
Louis XV
grotesque
arabesque
Beauvais tapestry
Meudon

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