130:
364:
486:. The Pawnee force was believed by the Spanish to be assisted by a Frenchman, so L'Archevêque was to assist in interpreting contacts with the French. The Pawnee, probably without any French participation, attacked suddenly on August 20, 1720, and killed most of the Spanish, including L'Archevêque. The battle took place near present-day
360:
are. We are French we are among the savages we would like much to be Among the
Christians such as we are ... we are solely grieved to be among beasts like these who believe neither in God nor in anything. Gentlemen, if you are willing to take us away, you have only to send a message. ... We will deliver ourselves up to you."
408:
In May 1692, L'Archevêque and
Grollet petitioned to be released, arguing that they had committed no crimes against Spain. The Junta De Guerra de Indias war council reviewed the petition, but could not recommend they be set free outright because their knowledge of Spanish territory could have weakened
295:
With their permanent camp established, the colonists took several short trips within the next few months to further explore their surroundings. At the end of
October La Salle decided to undertake a longer expedition from January until March 1686, La Salle and most of his men searched overland for the
326:
on March 18, several of the men quarreled over the division of buffalo meat. That night, one of La Salle's nephews and two other men were killed in their sleep by another expedition member. The following day, La Salle was shot by Pierre Duhaut while speaking to L'Archevêque as he was approaching the
231:
In late
November 1684, the three remaining ships continued their search for the Mississippi River delta. A combination of inaccurate maps, La Salle's previous miscalculation of the latitude of the mouth of the Mississippi River, and overcorrecting for the currents led the ships to be unable to find
359:
Indians while trading. The Jumano were allied with the
Spanish and brought a packet of documents to Spanish authorities in New Mexico. The documents included a parchment painting of the Joly, as well as a written message from L'Archeveque. The message read: "I do not know what sort of people you
449:
It is likely that
Antonia died in 1701. That year, L'Archevêque purchased an estate in Santa Fe, but continued to serve as a soldier. He served as a scout in 1704 under Juan de Ulibarri. In 1706, L'Archevêque, as part of a militia which included a smattering of French, Flemish, and other European
223:
outpost, to acquire provisions, which were purchased with credit extended by the brothers Duhaut. The
Duhauts were then given trading privileges and allowed space for merchandise on La Salle's ships that would have ordinarily been reserved for supplies for the colony. L'Archevêque had come to
288:, a physically draining task that was finally completed by the middle of July. Although trees grew near the site, timber suitable for building was found several miles inland, and the trees were transported back to the new building site. Some timbers were even salvaged from the
108:
into an ambush in which Duhaut shot La Salle. While Duhaut was killed by expedition members to avenge La Salle's murder, L'Archevêque escaped the same fate because he was viewed more favorably and was thought to be less guilty. L'Archevêque was killed in 1720 near what is now
347:. During their journey through Illinois to Canada, the men did not tell anyone that La Salle was dead. They reached France in summer 1688 and informed King Louis of La Salle's death and the horrible conditions in the colony. Louis did not send aid.
198:
for the New World with 300 people aboard 4 ships. The members included 100 soldiers, 6 missionaries, 8 merchants, over a dozen women and children, and artisans and craftsmen. Fifty-eight days later, the expedition stopped at
272:, leaving approximately 180 behind. La Salle searched for a more permanent settlement site and found Garcitas Creek, which had fresh water and fish, with good soil and timber along its banks, and named it Rivière aux Boeufs for the nearby
377:, and the others had been killed by the Karankawa. The only people known to have survived the final attack were the Talon children, who had been adopted by the Karankawa. According to the children, the Indians had attacked around
183:, claiming the entire Mississippi River watershed for France as the new territory of Louisiana. La Salle returned to France and proposed establishing a French colony at the mouth of the Mississippi, between Spanish Florida and
327:
camp to investigate his nephew's disappearance. Infighting led to the deaths of two other expedition members, including Pierre Duhaut, within a short time, and L'Archevêque was targeted but was spared at the insistence of the
458:
village of western Kansas. In 1714 he became a member of a junta. After retiring from the military, L'Archevêque became a merchant. His sons, Miguel, and illegitimate son
Agustin, assisted him with his business.
322:. Fewer than 20 people remained at Fort Saint Louis. Seventeen men were included on the expedition, including La Salle, his brother, two of his nephews, and L'Archevêque. While camping near present-day
283:
In early June, La Salle summoned the rest of the colonists to the new settlement site. Seventy people began the 50-mile (80 km) overland trek on June 12. All of the supplies had to be hauled from the
982:
355:
L'Archevêque quickly tired of his life with the Caddo. In 1689, he and his companion, Jacques
Grollet, wrote a note asking for rescue. They gave the note to the Caddo, who passed it on to the
239:
On
February 20, the colonists finally reached shore, their first feel of land in the three months since leaving Santo Domingo. They set up a temporary camp near the location of the present-day
311:
was wrecked in a storm. The destruction of their last ship left the settlers stranded on the Texas coast, with no hope of gaining assistance from the French colonies in the Caribbean.
420:
164:(French Protestant Calvinists) in Bordeaux prior to the conversion of Pierre L'Archevêque, Jean L'Archevêque's paternal grandfather. The family relocated to Bayonne in the 1650s.
493:
By the time of L'Archevêque's death he had become known as Captain Juan de Archibeque. He was credited with honorable military service. His trading operations extended as far as
314:
By early January 1687, fewer than 45 people remained in the colony. La Salle believed that their only hope of survival lay in trekking overland to request assistance from
104:, indentured himself to merchant-trader Sieur Pierre Duhaut in order to participate in the expedition to find the colony. L'Archevêque is known to have been the decoy that led
1319:
331:
friar Father Anastasius Douay. Two of the surviving members, including L'Archevêque, did return to La Salle's camp and remained for two months, but later joined the
462:
In 1719 he became a father again, as a servant girl gave birth to his illegitimate son. Later that year, on August 16, he married Manuela Roybal, the daughter of
1306:
187:. The colony would provide a base for promoting Christianity among the native peoples as well as a convenient location for attacking the Spanish province of
1073:
409:
Spain's position against France. However, the war council also could not recommend keeping then isolated in royal jail while at peace with France because
1093:
501:, and his notes of credit were accepted and endorsed by those connected to the government. He is the progenitor of the Archibeque family of New Mexico.
251:, but a bad storm prevented them from recovering more than food, cannons, powder, and a small amount of the merchandise. By March 7, the ship had sunk.
979:
423:, where they would be out of reach of the French, and granted them an additional stipend and a soldier's rations for the voyage. They departed from
96:(September 30, 1672 – August 20, 1720) was a French explorer, soldier and merchant-trader. One of the few survivors of the ill-fated French colony
1475:
168:
105:
1500:
247:, was grounded on a sandbar. For several days the men attempted to salvage the tools and provisions that had been loaded on the
1485:
1086:
Hemenway Southwestern Archaeological Expedition: Contributions to the History of the Southwestern Portion of the United States
1470:
1331:
1298:
1265:
1213:
1150:
1124:
446:
on June 22, 1694. Three years later he married a widow, Antonia Gutiérres, who bore him two children, Miguel and Maria.
1307:
https://books.google.com/books?id=m_GtnPfC-98C&pg=PA165&dq=l%27archeveque&sig=ACfU3U0r0OQ_9V9SP8Nalp0m1-lYDb0q1g
1142:
890:
373:
rescued L'Archeveque and Grollet. On interrogation, the men maintained that over 100 of the French settlers had died of
1074:
https://books.google.com/books?id=JgQNAAAAIAAJ&q=Gilded+Man+(El+Dorado+and+Other+Pictures+of+the+Spanish+Occupancy)
1442:
1416:
1390:
1364:
1239:
1183:
1339:
1049:
137:
980:
http://www.nebraskastudies.org/0300/frameset_reset.html?http://www.nebraskastudies.org/0300/stories/0301_0113.html
416:
After swearing an oath to Spain, the war council allowed the men to return to Spanish territory controlled by the
292:. By the end of July, over half of the settlers had died, most from a combination of scant rations and overwork.
1099:
1116:
467:
1505:
1434:
1408:
1382:
1175:
1480:
1323:
1290:
1205:
211:, which had been fully loaded with supplies, provisions, and tools for the colony, was captured by Spanish
339:. The remaining six men made their way to Illinois Country as quickly as possible and met several of
240:
471:
1490:
1257:
1231:
1043:
1495:
1089:
188:
97:
1283:
Spain in the Southwest: A Narrative History of Colonial New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, and California
1112:
1066:
1404:
1378:
1352:
1171:
215:. L'Archevêque joined the expedition with Pierre and Dominique Duhaut when La Salle stopped at
1273:
1040:
History of the United States of America: from the discovery of the American continent, Vol. 3.
1356:
335:
after missing a rendezvous with members of La Salle's expedition that were heading to French
156:
L'Archevêque was born to Claude and Marie (d'Armagnac) L'Archevêque on September 30, 1672 in
1465:
1460:
443:
417:
160:. The L'Archevêque family was Catholic while in Bayonne, but the family had been bourgeois
1078:
republished several time under ISBNs including 9781436526678, 9780548688229, 9780932062093
8:
475:
195:
118:
591:
451:
280:
from its mouth. The men found a source of salt nearby and constructed a community oven.
276:
herds. Fort Saint Louis would be constructed on a bluff overlooking the creek, 1.5
487:
319:
220:
110:
58:
1438:
1412:
1386:
1360:
1327:
1294:
1261:
1235:
1209:
1201:
1194:
1179:
1146:
1120:
597:
405:
per day, which was granted, then they were forgotten in prison for almost two years.
172:
39:
370:
1286:
1168:
From a Watery Grave: The Discovery and Excavation of La Salle's Shipwreck, La Belle
336:
1059:
The Gilded Man: (El Dorado) and Other Pictures of the Spanish Occupancy of America
432:
394:
1340:
https://books.google.com/books?id=hc35mM0PqSQC&dq=l%27archeveque&pg=PA813
1158:
1050:
https://books.google.com/books?id=dK0OAAAAYAAJ&dq=l%27archeveque&pg=PA173
986:
439:
323:
308:
285:
264:
157:
101:
228:
with his merchant-trader parents, and claimed kinship with the Duhaut brothers.
129:
344:
340:
301:
273:
204:
180:
454:, who suspected that knowledge of the French language would be useful, to the
304:. It is unknown whether L'Archevêque accompanied La Salle or remained behind.
225:
216:
1454:
1430:
1253:
1227:
1138:
1100:
https://books.google.com/books?id=z0wSAAAAYAAJ&dq=archibeque&pg=PA190
1062:
479:
455:
277:
243:. While trying to navigate the shallow pass into the bay, one of the ships,
233:
200:
114:
402:
498:
401:
in January 1690. Five months later, they petitioned for a stipend of two
390:
318:, and sometime that month he led a final expedition to attempt to reach
171:. Two years previously, La Salle had led the first expedition down the
315:
297:
176:
1196:
One Vast Winter Count: The Native American West Before Lewis and Clark
438:
L'Archevêque became a soldier then joined a group of colonists led by
410:
378:
328:
259:
212:
184:
161:
509:
The life of Jean L'Archevêque is recounted in Mike Blakely's novel
483:
428:
374:
363:
424:
463:
35:
421:
Gaspar de la Cerda Sandoval Silva y Mendoza, 8th conde de Gelves
262:, returned to France, leaving the colonists with only one ship,
236:
in early 1685, 400 miles (644 km) west of the Mississippi.
1375:
The French Thorn: Rival Explorers in the Spanish Sea, 1682–1762
494:
398:
356:
967:
Across the Northern Frontier: Spanish Explorations in Colorado
563:
561:
332:
167:
In 1684, aged twelve, L'Archevêque joined the expedition of
1274:
https://books.google.com/books?id=f74rlXUznhgC&pg=PA190
558:
474:. The year following his marriage, L'Archevêque joined the
268:. Many of the colonists chose to return to France aboard
16:
French explorer, soldier and merchant-trader (1672–1720)
952:
950:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
683:
681:
478:
to investigate suspected French influence among the
1427:
Wilderness Manhunt: The Spanish Search for La Salle
947:
929:
678:
450:exiles, accompanied a Spanish expedition headed by
191:and gaining control of its lucrative silver mines.
1193:
393:. In the summer of 1689, they sailed with Captain
100:, L'Archevêque, the son of a merchant-trader from
1316:Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography, Volume 2: G-O
1109:The Spanish Borderlands Frontier, 1513–1821
1452:
413:would have had grounds for their repatriation.
1159:https://books.google.com/books?id=vDIsRMipxC8C
904:
902:
900:
1165:
466:Ignacio de Roybal, which was attended by the
389:L'Archevêque and Grollet were taken first to
1401:The Wreck of the Belle, the Ruin of La Salle
829:
827:
825:
734:
732:
671:
669:
1166:Bruseth, James E.; Turner, Toni S. (2005),
1084:Bandelier, Adolph Francis Alphonse (1890),
1057:Bandelier, Adolph Francis Alphonse (1893),
911:
897:
841:
839:
815:
813:
767:
765:
755:
753:
713:
711:
659:
657:
636:
258:, which had been loaned to La Salle by the
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
134:La Salle's Expedition to Louisiana in 1684
1083:
1056:
822:
801:
774:
729:
699:
690:
666:
381:in 1688, killing the remaining settlers.
296:Mississippi River, traveling towards the
232:the Mississippi. Instead, they landed at
1191:
1037:
875:
848:
836:
810:
792:
783:
762:
750:
720:
708:
654:
645:
618:
362:
128:
1280:
1221:
1132:
570:
169:René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
106:René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
1453:
1424:
1398:
1372:
1313:
1247:
1106:
397:as prisoners to Spain, and arrived in
194:On July 24, 1684, the expedition left
1349:The Spanish Frontier in North America
1346:
300:, possibly as far west as modern-day
969:, Boulder, CO: Johnson books, p. 63
124:
13:
546:Bandelier (Hemenway)(1890), P. 188
384:
14:
1517:
1476:French explorers of North America
1351:, Yale Western Americana Series,
780:Bruseth and Turner (2005), p. 27.
589:
1200:, History of the American West,
1007:Bandelier (Gilded)(1893), P. 301
998:Bandelier (Gilded)(1893), P. 298
567:Bandelier (Gilded)(1893), P. 297
1019:
1010:
1001:
992:
972:
959:
920:
884:
866:
857:
741:
207:), where one of the ships, the
1501:Explorers of the United States
1435:Texas A&M University Press
1409:Texas A&M University Press
1383:Texas A&M University Press
1224:Spanish Texas, 1519–1821
1176:Texas A&M University Press
1117:University of New Mexico Press
627:
609:
549:
540:
531:
522:
468:Spanish governor of New Mexico
138:Jean Antoine Théodore de Gudin
1:
1486:French people murdered abroad
1107:Bannon, John Francis (1997),
1031:
978:"Villasur sent to Nebraska",
504:
254:The following week, the ship
1471:French colonization of Texas
1324:University of Nebraska Press
1320:Lincoln, Nebraska and London
1291:University of Oklahoma Press
1206:University of Nebraska Press
497:with occasional business in
7:
1248:Hordes, Stanley M. (2005),
1222:Chipman, Donald E. (1992),
1192:Calloway, Colin G. (2003),
241:Matagorda Island Lighthouse
113:by Native Americans of the
10:
1522:
1425:Weddle, Robert S. (1973),
1399:Weddle, Robert S. (2001),
1373:Weddle, Robert S. (1991),
1281:Kessell, John L. (2003),
1258:Columbia University Press
1232:University of Texas Press
1044:Little, Brown and Company
1038:Bancroft, George (1864),
350:
307:While La Salle was gone,
152:is grounded on the right.
83:
73:
65:
46:
28:
21:
1347:Weber, David J. (1992),
1090:Cambridge, Massachusetts
917:Calloway (2003), p. 256.
908:Calloway (2003), p. 255.
642:Calloway (2003), p. 250.
516:
482:in the present state of
472:Antonio Valverde y Cosío
98:Fort Saint Louis (Texas)
1314:Thrapp, Dan L. (1991),
1250:To the End of the Earth
1113:Albuquerque, New Mexico
1067:D. Appleton and Company
892:no title or information
537:Bancroft (1864), P. 173
1405:College Station, Texas
1379:College Station, Texas
1353:New Haven, Connecticut
1172:College Station, Texas
1133:Blakely, Mike (1999),
1025:Blakely (1999), p. 209
989:, accessed 17 Mar 2016
872:Weddle (1973), p. 196.
833:Chipman (1992), p. 84.
807:Chipman (1992), p. 83.
738:Chipman (1992), p. 77.
705:Chipman (1992), p. 76.
696:Weddle (2001), p. 124.
675:Chipman (1992), p. 75.
633:Chipman (1992), p. 73.
624:Chipman (1992), p. 72.
367:
153:
148:is in the middle, and
1357:Yale University Press
1016:Hordes (2009), P. 198
965:Carson, Phil (1998),
956:Weddle (2001), p. 256
944:Weddle (1973), p. 236
926:Weddle (1973), p. 235
881:Bannon (1997), p. 97.
863:Weddle (1973), p. 196
854:Weddle (1991), p. 38.
845:Weddle (1991), p. 35.
819:Weddle (1991), p. 31.
798:Weddle (1991), p. 30.
789:Weddle (1991), p. 29.
771:Weddle (1991), p. 28.
759:Weddle (1991), p. 27.
747:Weddle (1991), p. 25.
726:Weddle (1991), p. 24.
717:Weddle (1991), p. 23.
687:Weedle (2001), p. 210
663:Weddle (1991), p. 16.
651:Weddle (1991), p. 13.
615:Hordes (2005), p. 190
590:Blake, Robert Bruce,
555:Thrapp (1991), P. 813
528:Kessell(2003), P. 165
366:
136:, painted in 1844 by
132:
1506:People of New France
418:Viceroy of New Spain
1481:People from Bayonne
476:Villasur expedition
119:Villasur expedition
985:2017-05-25 at the
488:Columbus, Nebraska
368:
221:French West Indies
154:
111:Columbus, Nebraska
77:France (1672-1692)
59:Columbus, Nebraska
32:September 30, 1672
1333:978-0-8032-9419-6
1300:978-0-8061-3484-0
1267:978-0-231-12936-7
1215:978-0-8032-1530-6
1202:Lincoln, Nebraska
1152:978-0-8125-4833-4
1126:978-0-8263-0309-7
1094:J. Wilson and Son
598:Handbook of Texas
593:Jean L'Archevêque
173:Mississippi River
117:tribe during the
94:Jean L'Archevêque
91:
90:
79:Spain (1692-1720)
57:near present day
40:Kingdom of France
23:Jean L'Archevêque
1513:
1491:French merchants
1447:
1421:
1395:
1369:
1336:
1303:
1287:Norman, Oklahoma
1270:
1244:
1218:
1199:
1188:
1155:
1129:
1096:
1069:
1046:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1005:
999:
996:
990:
976:
970:
963:
957:
954:
945:
942:
927:
924:
918:
915:
909:
906:
895:
888:
882:
879:
873:
870:
864:
861:
855:
852:
846:
843:
834:
831:
820:
817:
808:
805:
799:
796:
790:
787:
781:
778:
772:
769:
760:
757:
748:
745:
739:
736:
727:
724:
718:
715:
706:
703:
697:
694:
688:
685:
676:
673:
664:
661:
652:
649:
643:
640:
634:
631:
625:
622:
616:
613:
607:
606:
605:
604:
587:
568:
565:
556:
553:
547:
544:
538:
535:
529:
526:
452:Juan de Ulibarrí
343:'s men near the
337:Illinois Country
144:is on the left,
125:Fort Saint Louis
53:
19:
18:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1496:French soldiers
1451:
1450:
1445:
1419:
1393:
1367:
1334:
1301:
1268:
1242:
1216:
1186:
1153:
1127:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
987:Wayback Machine
977:
973:
964:
960:
955:
948:
943:
930:
925:
921:
916:
912:
907:
898:
889:
885:
880:
876:
871:
867:
862:
858:
853:
849:
844:
837:
832:
823:
818:
811:
806:
802:
797:
793:
788:
784:
779:
775:
770:
763:
758:
751:
746:
742:
737:
730:
725:
721:
716:
709:
704:
700:
695:
691:
686:
679:
674:
667:
662:
655:
650:
646:
641:
637:
632:
628:
623:
619:
614:
610:
602:
600:
588:
571:
566:
559:
554:
550:
545:
541:
536:
532:
527:
523:
519:
507:
442:and arrived in
440:Diego de Vargas
387:
385:Spanish citizen
353:
158:Bayonne, France
127:
102:Bayonne, France
78:
61:
55:
51:
50:August 20, 1720
42:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1519:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1422:
1417:
1396:
1391:
1370:
1365:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1299:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1266:
1245:
1240:
1219:
1214:
1189:
1184:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1151:
1130:
1125:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1000:
991:
971:
958:
946:
928:
919:
910:
896:
883:
874:
865:
856:
847:
835:
821:
809:
800:
791:
782:
773:
761:
749:
740:
728:
719:
707:
698:
689:
677:
665:
653:
644:
635:
626:
617:
608:
569:
557:
548:
539:
530:
520:
518:
515:
506:
503:
386:
383:
371:Alonso De León
352:
349:
345:Arkansas River
341:Henri de Tonti
205:Saint-Domingue
181:Gulf of Mexico
126:
123:
89:
88:
85:
84:Known for
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
56:
54:(aged 47)
48:
44:
43:
34:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1518:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1446:
1444:0-292-79000-7
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:Austin, Texas
1428:
1423:
1420:
1418:1-58544-121-X
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1392:0-89096-480-7
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1366:0-300-05198-0
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1241:0-292-77659-4
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:Austin, Texas
1225:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1187:
1185:1-58544-431-6
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:Comanche Dawn
1131:
1128:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1022:
1013:
1004:
995:
988:
984:
981:
975:
968:
962:
953:
951:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
923:
914:
905:
903:
901:
894:
893:
887:
878:
869:
860:
851:
842:
840:
830:
828:
826:
816:
814:
804:
795:
786:
777:
768:
766:
756:
754:
744:
735:
733:
723:
714:
712:
702:
693:
684:
682:
672:
670:
660:
658:
648:
639:
630:
621:
612:
599:
595:
594:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
564:
562:
552:
543:
534:
525:
521:
514:
512:
511:Comanche Dawn
502:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
460:
457:
456:El Cuartelejo
453:
447:
445:
441:
436:
434:
433:Andrés de Pez
431:with Admiral
430:
426:
422:
419:
414:
412:
406:
404:
403:Spanish reals
400:
396:
395:Andrés de Pez
392:
382:
380:
376:
372:
365:
361:
358:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
305:
303:
299:
293:
291:
287:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
234:Matagorda Bay
229:
227:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:Santo Domingo
197:
192:
190:
189:Nueva Vizcaya
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
159:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
122:
120:
116:
112:
107:
103:
99:
95:
86:
82:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
49:
45:
41:
37:
31:
27:
20:
1426:
1400:
1374:
1348:
1315:
1282:
1249:
1223:
1195:
1167:
1134:
1108:
1085:
1058:
1039:
1021:
1012:
1003:
994:
974:
966:
961:
922:
913:
891:
886:
877:
868:
859:
850:
803:
794:
785:
776:
743:
722:
701:
692:
647:
638:
629:
620:
611:
601:, retrieved
592:
551:
542:
533:
524:
510:
508:
492:
461:
448:
437:
415:
407:
388:
369:
354:
313:
306:
294:
289:
282:
269:
263:
255:
253:
248:
244:
238:
230:
208:
193:
166:
155:
149:
145:
141:
133:
93:
92:
52:(1720-08-20)
1466:1720 deaths
1461:1672 births
499:Mexico City
391:Mexico City
226:Petit-Goâve
217:Petit-Goâve
209:St-François
196:La Rochelle
74:Citizenship
66:Nationality
1455:Categories
1042:, London:
1032:References
603:2008-02-07
505:In fiction
316:New France
298:Rio Grande
213:privateers
177:New France
1143:Macmillan
435:in 1692.
411:Louis XIV
379:Christmas
329:Recollect
260:Louis XIV
245:L'Aimable
185:New Spain
162:Huguenots
150:L'Aimable
1254:New York
1139:New York
1063:New York
983:Archived
484:Nebraska
444:Santa Fe
429:Veracruz
375:smallpox
324:Navasota
320:Illinois
309:La Belle
265:La Belle
142:La Belle
87:Explorer
464:alcalde
302:Langtry
290:Aimable
278:leagues
274:buffalo
270:Le Joly
256:Le Joly
249:Aimable
179:to the
146:Le Joly
36:Bayonne
1441:
1415:
1389:
1363:
1330:
1297:
1264:
1238:
1212:
1182:
1149:
1123:
495:Sonora
480:Pawnee
399:Madrid
357:Jumano
351:Rescue
219:, the
115:Pawnee
69:French
517:Notes
490:.
425:Cádiz
333:Caddo
286:Belle
175:from
1439:ISBN
1413:ISBN
1387:ISBN
1361:ISBN
1328:ISBN
1295:ISBN
1262:ISBN
1236:ISBN
1210:ISBN
1180:ISBN
1147:ISBN
1121:ISBN
47:Died
29:Born
1070:**
427:to
140:.
1457::
1437:,
1433::
1429:,
1411:,
1407::
1403:,
1385:,
1381::
1377:,
1359:,
1355::
1326:,
1322::
1318:,
1293:,
1289::
1285:,
1260:,
1256::
1252:,
1234:,
1230::
1226:,
1208:,
1204::
1178:,
1174::
1170:,
1145:,
1141::
1137:,
1119:,
1115::
1111:,
1092::
1088:,
1065::
1061:,
949:^
931:^
899:^
838:^
824:^
812:^
764:^
752:^
731:^
710:^
680:^
668:^
656:^
596:,
572:^
560:^
513:.
470:,
121:.
38:,
203:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
