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phantasmagorical and the grotesque. His technical prowess with glazed figural stoneware remains unparalleled to this day as were his experiments in polychrome glaze work. Paienne cultures as diverse of China and Peru were amongst his many sources of inspiration. With his mastery of the human figure he brought to life musicians, storytellers, athletes, dancers, and jockeys, and his capture of animal movement vitalized a whole menagerie of beasts, real and imagined.
277:. The production pieces he created for Bing § Grondahl were executed in polychrome glazed stoneware or porcelain for the smaller figures. Expressive monkeys, water buffaloes, tigers and lions in ceramic form also populated his universe. In his studio pieces he often opted for rough surfaced unglazed stoneware, witness his impressive urns with Chinese inspired temple dogs as lid handles.
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In interviews with journalists he clearly stated that his namesake had been a hindrance to his career. Although his work would never become a pillar of modern art like his father's, his oeuvre was totally original and not a pastiche based on a recognizable name. He expressed that bearing the
Gauguin
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His work interpreted the vibrant bright color spectrum used by
Scandinavian painters of the early years of the 20th century onto stoneware. His formal language created a rapprochement between the erotic and the fantastic. In his depiction of an underwater world he excelled in the illustration of the
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sculptural groups with themes from mythology won him critical acclaim and an article in the
October issue of the influential revue 'Art et Décoration'. For these works he was awarded the 'Grand Prix de la Ceramique' . He equally showed a massive silver guild hall chalice created in collaboration
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Jean René was raised in
Copenhagen by his mother Mette and maternal grandparents. Albeit from a bourgeois Danish family he was brought up in very modest circumstances. At the age of eight he fell out a third floor window and sustained severe injuries from which he recovered. He left school in
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Although there is to date no catalogue raissoné of the works of Jean René Gauguin, an excellent listing was established by
Weilbachs Kunstnerleksikon in 1947. A major cataloged exhibition of his works was held at the Vejen Kunstuseum (Denmark) in 2002–2003 with 176 photos of individual works.
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in 1930 and visited Paris anew in 1937. Despite his wanderlust, his life and work remained rooted in
Copenhagen. He was an outspoken socialist, not afraid to make his political views known. In December 1913 Jean René married Clara Federsen (1889–1966), from this marriage was born a son Pierre
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Gauguin exhibited throughout Europe as well as the US with one man shows and group showings of the Bing § Grondahl ceramic studios. His monumental works created huge interest and were the subject of many press articles. Weilbachs
Kunstnerleksikon provides a very complete listing of his
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In 1921 he traveled to
Gmunden, Austria and worked at the Sleiss Factory where he created tin glazed ceramic figures. As of 1923 he started working for the Bing and Grondahl ceramic studios for whom he continued creating new models throughout his life. His first major sculpture was a
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Sylvester. They settled at Nyhavn 33, Copenhagen but later separated. He married a second time 1935 with cartoonist Sys
Poulsen (1909–1999) and from this union was born Lulu Gauguin in 1937. He is buried with a simple gravestone in the Vor Frelser cemetery in Copenhagen.
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salesman. Six months on, his father left
Copenhagen for Paris and beyond to pursue his life of creativity and wanderlust. Jean René last saw his father at age ten when Paul spent two weeks in Copenhagen before leaving for
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and stoneware. On the one hand he produced stylized athletes and animals cast in bronze. Alongside these he expressed his fascination with the sea and its myths and it's monsters creating a fascinating ceramic opus of
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home of his paternal grandmother. He created a series of bottle shapes incorporating sculptural depictions. In the last year of his life these evolved into a surreal series of screaming agonizing ceramic vessels.
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was a remarkable undertaking. Inspired by the myths of Europa and Poseidon, it dominated a massive public swimming pool where it was totally destroyed by a falling scaffolding on June 14, 1952.
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He loved to travel and visited his birthplace, Paris, a number times learning French fluently. In 1927 he set off on an extremely long cycling tour of France. Starting in Lyon, he pedaled on to
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On April 6, 1932, Jean René Gauguin leapt off a ten-meter diving board into the gigantic swimming pool of the resort town of Havested. This was a fitting way to inaugurate his largest work,
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In 1904 shortly after Paul Gauguin's death he inherited three of his father's paintings that he immediately sold. With these funds he traveled throughout Europe, venturing as far as
197:. His earliest works were wood carvings however these rapidly evolved into bronze castings of athletes, dancers, centaurs, and classically inspired male and female torsos.
97:(1850–1920), Jean René Gauguin was born in Paris in 1881. His family moved to Copenhagen in 1884 where his father briefly and unsuccessfully tried making a living as a
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1895 and undertook an 11-month sailor's training program. Thereafter he apprenticed as a carpenter but hated the trade and went back to working as a sailor.
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in Paris. Jean Rene Gauguin exhibited several works created for B§G at the seminal 1925 Paris 'Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs'. His large
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No. 7 Avril 1925, publieé par le Ministère des Affaires Etrangères par les soins de la Danish Publishing Office, Copenhagen
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from 1910 until shortly before his death in 1961. His ceramic production pieces were made in collaboration with
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Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, his work continued to alternate between two principal mediums,
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porcelain works. Around this time he received a commission to create a sculpture for the
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French National Television: Video interview 23/09/60 with French journalist Louis Pauwels
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Chr. Larsens Kunsthdl., Kbh. 1938; Bing & Grøndahl, Kbh. 1941, 1943, 1951, 1981.
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name had been a barrier to museums and art critiques accepting his work seriously.
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Grønningen, de tidlige år, Glyptoteket 1990. Separatudstillinger: Oslo 1912, 1918;
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245:. An enormous stoneware structure built in this studios of Bing § Grondahl,
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bien., Venezia 1936; da udst., Riga, Budapest, Bukarest 1936, Beograd 1937;
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Da. Kunsthdl., Kbh. 1918; Sèvres 1927; Sth. 1928; Kunsthallen, Kbh. 1936;
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in American public collections, on the French Sculpture Census website
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Da.-norsk billedh.sammenslutn., Kunstnernes Hus, Oslo 1938; N.Y. 1939;
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Erling Koefoeds saml. af maleri, skulp., grafik, Nikolaj, Kbh. 1980;
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367:"Jean René Gauguin And The Underwater World" Annette Rosenvald in
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The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York U.SA, ceramic sculpture
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Royal Copenhagen Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark, numerous ceramics
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In the 1950s, his ceramics became inspired from pre-Columbian
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Charl. Forår 1914, 1916–17, 1919–21, 1923, 1937–44, 1946;
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Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?
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Exhib. of Painting, Sculpt. and Arch., Edinburgh 1934;
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61:(April 12, 1881 – April 21, 1961) was a French-Danish
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Still Life with Head-Shaped Vase and Japanese Woodcut
311:Art Institute of Chicago. (catalog no. 1971.815).
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458:Bird, Eriksen & Ko., Vestervoldg., Kbh. 1913;
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410:verdensudst., Paris 1925, 1937, Bruxelles 1935;
440:Ny Carlsbergfondets jub.udst. Charl.borg 1952;
358:Asger Bremer, Monograph Jean René Gauguin 1941
327:Fyns Kunsmuseum Odense bys Museer inv. JWL 188
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169:Jean René Gauguin was an active and prolific
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75:art competitions at the 1924 Summer Olympics
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443:Charl. Eft. 1953, 1958, 1961 (mindeudst.);
449:Carl Gruvemans kunstsaml., Anneberg 1978;
1100:Jug in the Form of a Head, Self-Portrait
611:Still Life with a Sketch after Delacroix
395:Grønningen 1915, 1921–22, 1926, 1929–33;
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392:Høstudst., Kristiania (Oslo) 1915- 16;
1404:Medalists at the 1924 Summer Olympics
1108:Soyez amoureuses vous serez heureuses
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110:at that time and his father spoke no
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746:Self-Portrait with the Yellow Christ
437:Den off. da. Kunstudst. i Oslo 1946;
1429:Recipients of the Thorvaldsen Medal
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1198:Paul Gauguin Interpretation Centre
333:Statens Museum for Kunst inv. 5723
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730:Self-Portrait with Halo and Snake
698:The Flageolet Player on the Cliff
523:Interview with Ruth Hamilton 1937
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343:The above listing is incomplete.
1081:Landscape with a Pig and a Horse
603:Still Life with Profile of Laval
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413:Det da. Kunststævne, Forum 1929;
269:, and unusual depictions of the
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817:Landscape with Peacocks (Death)
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195:Manufacture nationale de Sèvres
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420:Salon des Artistes décorateurs
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371:, 02, Ordrupgaard Denmark 2007
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336:Storstroms Kunsmuseum, Maribo
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1166:The Volpini Exhibition, 1889
1073:Still Life with Exotic Birds
1057:Landscape, Horse on the Road
769:Tahitian Woman with a Flower
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865:Spirit of the Dead Watching
849:Fatata te Miti (By the Sea)
761:Tahitian Women on the Beach
407:Olympiske Lege, Paris 1924;
404:Nord. konst, Göteborg 1923;
330:Arthus Kunsmeuseum inv. S72
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428:da. udst., Amsterdam 1934;
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1399:20th-century male artists
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634:The Painter of Sunflowers
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913:Merahi metua no Tehamana
690:The Schuffenecker Family
265:, underwater creatures,
626:Vision after the Sermon
1119:(sculpture, 1893–1895)
1049:Tahitian Woman and Boy
929:Self-Portrait in a Hat
16:French-Danish sculptor
1439:French male sculptors
1296:The Moon and Sixpence
825:Parau na te varua ino
24:Olympic medal record
1419:Sculptors from Paris
1356:Paul Gauguin Cruises
1320:The Wolf at the Door
1194:, Marquesas Islands)
969:Breton Peasant Women
953:Arearea no varua ino
881:When Will You Marry?
793:The Bunch of Flowers
642:Landscape near Arles
364:2002–2003, catalogue
236:La Fontaine de Chine
232:Jardin des Tuileries
1269:Émile Schuffenecker
1182:Paul Gauguin Museum
674:The Beautiful Angel
484:"Jean René Gauguin"
207:1924 Paris Olympics
191:Bing & Grøndahl
1344:At Eternity's Gate
1111:(wood panel, 1889)
1033:Two Tahitian Women
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1312:Rebel in Paradise
1227:Paul René Gauguin
1215:Jean René Gauguin
993:Te tamari no atua
961:Le violoncelliste
777:A Man with an Axe
706:The Yellow Christ
682:Fruits on a Table
666:Fields by the Sea
589:List of paintings
533:Jean René Gauguin
401:KE 1920–21, 1923;
369:Ordrupgaard Focus
313:Triton and Nereid
234:. Referred to as
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59:Jean René Gauguin
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211:Grand Palais
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67:bronze medal
58:
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18:
1389:1961 deaths
1384:1881 births
1347:(2018 film)
1331:(2003 film)
1323:(1986 film)
1315:(1960 film)
1307:(1956 film)
1299:(1942 film)
1154:Exhibitions
1146:(1899–1900)
1135:Periodicals
1092:Other works
1020:(1897/1898)
977:Eiaha Ohipa
908:(1892–1894)
754: 1890
619: 1887
376:Exhibitions
306:Collections
224:Anton Rosen
130:Montpellier
65:. He won a
1378:Categories
1229:(grandson)
1143:Le Sourire
905:The Siesta
470:References
45:1924 Paris
1025:Nevermore
1009:Vairumati
1001:The Queen
582:Paintings
488:Olympedia
267:octopuses
247:Sea Horse
243:Sea Horse
215:stoneware
154:Dunkerque
152:, Paris,
99:tarpaulin
85:Biography
51:Sculpture
1184:(Tahiti)
1065:The Call
650:The Wave
493:July 24,
275:Poseidon
175:sculptor
171:ceramist
165:His work
158:Portugal
146:Toulouse
142:Narbonne
77:for his
63:sculptor
1288:Related
1192:Hiva Oa
1175:Museums
873:Te Fare
857:Arearea
512:Profile
263:nereids
259:tritons
187:Austria
183:Gmunden
150:Orléans
138:Avignon
73:in the
71:Denmark
1208:People
1103:(1889)
1084:(1903)
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598:(1880)
271:horses
254:bronze
228:Sèvres
179:Sleiss
123:Greece
112:Danish
108:French
104:Tahiti
1223:(son)
1217:(son)
1124:Oviri
921:Otahi
218:with
203:Boxer
79:Boxer
1361:ship
756:–91)
495:2020
319:Surf
282:Peru
222:and
173:and
134:Lyon
69:for
273:of
189:),
181:of
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