57:
448:
4016:
3942:
3931:
1592:
3802:
1072:
1548:, but did not live to see his son's marriage. In 1800, Jeongjo died suddenly under uncertain circumstances at the age of 47, without seeing much of his life's work come to fruition under his son, Sunjo. There are many books regarding the mystery behind his death, and speculation as to the cause of his death continues even today.
1439:), a royal library. The primary purpose of Kyujanggak was to improve the cultural and political stance of Joseon and to recruit gifted officers to help run the nation. Jeongjo also spearheaded bold new social initiatives, including opening government positions to those who were previously barred because of their
1227:
was the elder half-brother of his father, Crown Prince Sado. Crown Prince
Hyojang though, had died during his childhood. King Yeongjo made Yi San a part of Hyojang's family because he was concerned that Yi San, who was Sado's son and successor, would be opposed. The Noron faction protested Yi San's
1214:
party. He started to hate the parties of Joseon. Eight years later Yi San asked to visit Sado's living quarter but his
Grandfather King Yeongjo refused. So he refused to attend Crown Prince Sado's funeral. On 21 February 1764, Yi San became the adoptive son of
3830:“Introduction.” A Unique Banchado: The Documentary Painting, with Commentary, of King Jeongjo's Royal Procesion to Hwaseong in 1795, by Han Young-woo and Chung Eunsun, Renaissance Books, Folkestone, 2017, pp. 1–6. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1s17p7t.7.
4672:
Only the crown princes that didn't become the king were listed; the former year indicates when one officially became the heir and the latter one is that when one died/deposed. Those who ascended to the throne were excluded in the list for
1274:), a controversial politician who first strongly supported Jeongjo's accession and toiled to improve the king's power, but ended up being expelled because of his desire and ambition for power. Another helper was Kim Jong-su (
1364:
During his accession, he also issued a royal decree that his mother, Lady
Hyegyeong, be a Dowager Queen since his father, her husband, was supposed to be the King before him. Thus, she became the Queen Dowager, the widow of
1450:). He was known to be studious and well-read. Among the King's entourage, one that had a great influence and became both a great teacher and father figure for him was Kim Jong-su. Jeongjo also had the support of the many
1337:
trying to clear his father's name. One of the first things
Jeongjo said following his ascension to the throne of Joseon was declaring that he was the son of Crown Prince Sado. He also moved the court to the city of
1426:'s Tangpyeong ("Magnificent Harmony"; 蕩平, 탕평) policy of political reconciliation between the parties. He tried to control the politics of the whole nation to advance and further national progress.
1380:
and assassinate him. Jeongjo fought the rebels who were secretly in royal palace and personally arrested his assassins. Jeongjo executed Hong Sang-beom, Hong Kye-neung, and another some member of
1228:
legitimacy as the royal successor under the claim that Yi San was the 'Son of a prisoner' or 'Son of a madman' and thus ineligible to succeed the throne. This was a major source of vexation for
3829:
1316:
for his people. He also was deeply concerned about the continuing outbreaks of measles epidemics, and among other things supplied free public medicines in an attempt curb the death rates.
1210:) by King Yeongjo (Crown Prince Sado's father and Prince Yi San's grandfather) after long conflicts and Sado's years of mental illness. Crown Prince Sado opposed the ruling
1191:
died in infancy. His mother Lady
Hyegyeong's collection of memoirs serves as a significant source of historical information on the political happenings during the reigns of
1406:) as the King's royal bodyguards. Jeongjo had started selecting officers by competitive examination since 1782 to recruit them into the Changyongyeong unit, to replace the
1312:
Jeongjo tried to empathize with his people. During his second year of reign, a great drought came. During the drought, Jeongjo was nervous just like the people and did a
2825:
1488:
He was opposed to new fashions in the composition style of Korean writing and personally taught composition to some intellectuals and bureaucrats called
1511:
1522:
1330:(political harmony policy) in an attempt to balance political factions. By this, he tried to get rid of the parties which caused his father's death.
150:
1489:
1305:
on 10 March 1776. After his coronation, Jeongjo chose his spouse. The first thing that
Jeongjo said to his officials was that he was the son of
3765:
1357:
Jeongjo was always threatened by some of his officials who were against his reign. He was able to overcome these challenges with the help of
1293:
In 1775, one year before King
Yeongjo's death, King Jeongjo was appointed regent. However, King Yeongjo did not give him any military power.
1244:
1320:
3897:
3347:
1407:
220:
1058:
4015:
3626:
3576:
3549:
3479:
3452:
3422:
3395:
3368:
1369:. From then on, King Jeongjo experienced many turbulent periods, but overcame them with the aid of Hong Guk-yeong, Kim Chong-su.
3706:
4663:
Those who were listed were not reigning monarchs but posthumously recognized; the year following means the year of recognition.
1478:
1510:
that the people were having difficulty surviving by selling the fruit of their labor. Jeongjo then established the new law of
4733:
3919:
4738:
4682:
The title given to the biological father, who never reigned, of the kings who were adopted as the heir to a precedent king.
4557:
4301:
3983:
1243:
and open the path of succession for his half-brothers Prince
Eunjeon, Prince Euneon and, Prince Eunshin. His grand uncle
3806:
1613:
1639:
1621:
447:
71:
56:
1482:
1474:
1373:
1287:
1236:
2941:
2764:
2249:
2079:
1877:
1827:
1680:
3941:
3653:
3309:
1889:
1789:
1617:
726:
654:
582:
512:
1391:
in an attempt to stop the concentration of political power in single civil family but the impeachment failed.
4319:
3930:
1521:(free trade law), which allowed anyone to sell their goods at the market. This abolished the previous law of
1051:
3257:). She became a royal consort in 1781; it's said that she conceived, but her pregnancy was an imaginary one.
3927:
2791:
31:
4743:
4331:
3676:
3159:
until the birth of her son in 1782. She died suddenly in 1786, just months after the death of her son.
4438:
3966:
3912:
3879:
3824:
2837:
1183:
758:
62:
3775:
2937:
1602:
1044:
1156:, in 1776. Today, Jeongjo is remembered for his various efforts to reform and improve the nation.
4748:
4307:
3973:
3956:
3722:
3304:
2907:
2808:
1606:
1545:
1527:
1516:
1494:
17:
4422:
4367:
4086:
3344:
4313:
4192:
4062:
2877:
1459:
917:
740:
668:
596:
526:
1422:
King
Jeongjo led the renaissance of Joseon, but was initially busy continuing the policy of
4728:
4723:
4343:
4337:
4223:
4179:
4160:
4074:
3905:
2864:
2851:
2820:
1708:
1224:
1216:
967:
897:
867:
392:
3236:
in 1778, but died at the age of 14 soon after receiving her title and entering the palace.
8:
4404:
4392:
4361:
4325:
4253:
4211:
4153:
4111:
3599:
3502:
2894:
2842:
1938:
1851:
1351:
1313:
1017:
947:
857:
787:
429:
61:
2004 portrait of King
Jeongjo. Jeongjo's last historic portraits were destroyed during a
3600:"[Visual History of Korea] King Jeongjo the Greats formidable Hwaseong Fortress"
3503:"Measures against Epidemics during Late 18th Century Korea: Reformation or Restoration?"
4247:
4167:
3284:
1572:
1325:
1007:
877:
224:
1540:
In his final years, Jeongjo arranged for the marriage of his second son and successor
1532:, which reserved this right exclusively to members of merchant groups in the capital.
4398:
4355:
4349:
4229:
4217:
4205:
4135:
4129:
4117:
4080:
3872:
3703:
3518:
3067:
3033:
2929:
2916:
2136:
2111:
2019:
1994:
1963:
1667:
1654:
1470:. His reign also saw the further growth and development of Joseon's popular culture.
1440:
1423:
1411:
1366:
1347:
1306:
1240:
1229:
1203:
1192:
1188:
1174:
1170:
1153:
1145:
1075:
977:
957:
937:
827:
817:
797:
386:
265:
228:
143:
104:
4698:
4494:
4284:
4185:
4173:
4147:
4123:
3961:
3745:
3526:
3510:
1813:
1758:
1693:
1485:
faction, as a way to establish checks and balances and strengthen royal authority.
1447:
907:
887:
847:
807:
434:
3621:
3571:
3544:
3474:
3447:
3417:
3390:
3363:
3330:
3279:
1319:
Concerned about political factions, Jeongjo continued his grandfather's policy of
4471:
4278:
4259:
4241:
4105:
4068:
4055:
3889:
3770:
3710:
3351:
3120:
3100:
3016:
3006:
1801:
1541:
1252:
1196:
1085:
1027:
997:
777:
299:
278:
200:
175:
114:
1187:
detailing her life as the ill-fated Crown Princess of Korea). His elder brother
4701:, while the former Korean emperors were given nobility title "King Yi" instead.
4199:
4141:
3978:
3233:
3223:
3195:
3182:
3169:
3156:
3137:
3092:
2946:
2889:
2872:
2816:
2587:
2456:
2337:
1721:
1455:
1388:
1358:
1343:
1259:
1248:
1178:
1149:
927:
837:
409:
361:
3514:
4717:
4485:
4003:
3522:
1556:
1302:
1207:
610:
314:
90:
3530:
4543:
2799:
2760:
2054:
1754:
1507:
1467:
1220:
415:
3572:"Veritable Records of Jeongjo, day 10, month 3, year 0 of Jeongjo's reign"
4648:
4047:
4039:
3935:
3843:
2902:
2833:
2786:
2782:
1777:
1552:
373:
340:
311:: King Munseong Muyeol Seongin Janghyo the Great (문성무열성인장효대왕; 文成武烈聖仁莊孝大王)
245:
232:
1309:(temple name of Crown Prince Sado) who was executed by the former king.
4633:
4462:
2859:
1430:
1578:
On 7 December 1899, Jeongjo posthumously became Jeongjo Sanghwangjae.
1454:
scholars who favored regal power over the parties, including scholars
731:
716:
713:
659:
644:
641:
587:
572:
569:
517:
502:
499:
495:
492:
321:
Gyeongcheon Myeongdo Hongdeok Hyeonmo Munseong Muyeol Seongin Janghyo
2924:
1591:
4031:
3743:
3681:
3133:
2885:
1463:
1429:
He made various reforms throughout his reign, notably establishing
1384:, and put to death Prince Eunjeon, Hong In-han, and Chung Hu-kyom.
682:
3085:) and Lady Won. She is sometimes known as Royal Noble Consort Yu (
4693:
4627:
4606:
1372:
In 1776, Hong Sang-beom, Hong Kye-neung and other some member of
368:
356:
4586:
3997:
3801:
3648:
2967:
After the declaration of the Korean Empire, his honorary name,
1451:
1137:
765:
689:
617:
545:
468:
308:
208:
183:
125:
121:
4580:
4574:
4523:
4517:
4500:
4374:
3110:
1381:
1339:
1334:
1211:
1141:
1095:
705:
633:
561:
484:
204:
179:
94:
1071:
2803:
1333:
From the first day of the reign, Jeongjo spent much of his
2905:, Kim Woo-suk, and Kim Dan-yool in the 2014 SBS TV series
3817:
1173:(who was put to death when Jeongjo was 11 by his father,
745:
673:
601:
531:
4647:
denotes that the king was deposed and never received a
2914:
Portrayed by Go Woo-rim in the 2015 KBS2 Drama Special
2826:
Eight Days, Assassination Attempts against King Jeongjo
1446:
He cultivated knowledge of humanities and philosophy (
3746:"태조, 장종, 정종, 순조, 익종 황제를 소급하여 높일 묘호와 황제 칭호를 의정하여 상주하다"
3136:. Her husband, Hong Hyeon-ju, is a great-grandson of
30:"Yi San" redirects here. For the 2007 TV series, see
2774:
Portrayed by Jung Jae-gon in the 2001 MBC TV series
3723:"Reformative King Jeongjo Was Not Fatally Poisoned"
1301:Before Yeongjo died, Jeongjo had his coronation in
1104:; 28 October 1752 – 18 August 1800), personal name
1195:(her father-in-law), King Jeongjo (her son), and
4715:
3494:
3045:Queen Heongyeong is also called Lady Hyegyeong (
1239:attempted to depose Jeongjo for his relation to
2250:Royal Noble Consort Yeong of the Jeonui Yi clan
1258:When he was the Crown Prince, King Jeongjo met
3818:King Jeongjo Foundation for Humanities and Act
3759:
3757:
3755:
3340:
3338:
3051:, literally translates as "Hyegyeong Palace").
2080:Royal Noble Consort Suk of the Haeju Choe clan
1822:; 1 March 1793 – 7 June 1836), second daughter
1810:; 29 July 1790 – 13 December 1834), second son
3913:
2849:Portrayed by Han Myeong-goo in the 2008 film
1410:(corps of Joseon royal bodyguards created by
1376:unsuccessfully attempted to stage a military
1052:
3500:
3252:
3246:
3227:
3217:
3207:Died in utero as a result of mother's death.
3150:
3114:
3104:
3086:
3080:
3061:
3046:
3010:
2978:
2972:
1995:Queen Myeongseong of the Cheongpung Kim clan
1893:
1881:
1855:
1831:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1762:
1743:
1742:Grandmother: Lady Yi of the Hansan Yi clan (
1734:
1725:
1712:
1697:
1684:
1671:
1658:
1566:
1560:
1544:to Lady Kim of the Andong clan, daughter of
1434:
1401:
1395:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1131:
1125:
1115:
1109:
1099:
1089:
711:
695:
639:
623:
567:
551:
490:
474:
3752:
3335:
1860:; 13 October 1782 – 6 June 1786), first son
1620:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3920:
3906:
1059:
1045:
55:
3744:Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty.
3442:
3440:
1640:Learn how and when to remove this message
4697:monarch of Korea during the era was the
3036:, making him Jeongjo's biological uncle.
2992:Bestowed in 1800 and 1899, respectively.
1070:
3627:Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty
3577:Veritable Records of the Joseon dynasty
3550:Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty
3480:Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty
3453:Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty
3423:Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty
3396:Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty
3369:Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty
2588:Lady Hyegyeong of the Pungsan Hong clan
1394:In 1785 he established Changyongyeong (
14:
4716:
3437:
3331:인정전 월대에서 친히 향을 전하다. 육상궁에 배알하고 창의궁에 들르다
3251:) and Lady Yi of the Beokjin Yi clan (
3095:in 1787. Was posthumously elevated to
2607:
2603:
2591:
2495:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2265:
2156:
2152:
2140:
2035:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1414:in 1407), which he no longer trusted.
3901:
3825:Official website of Hwaseong Fortress
3763:
2969:Gyeongcheon Myeongdo Hongdeok Hyeonmo
2753:
2700:
2697:
2687:
2675:
2665:
2661:
2649:
2647:
2637:
2625:
2615:
2611:
2586:
2576:
2564:
2554:
2550:
2538:
2535:
2525:
2513:
2503:
2499:
2483:
2480:
2470:
2454:
2444:
2440:
2428:
2425:
2415:
2402:
2392:
2388:
2361:
2351:
2335:
2325:
2321:
2309:
2306:
2296:
2283:
2273:
2269:
2253:
2248:
2238:
2226:
2216:
2212:
2200:
2197:
2187:
2174:
2164:
2160:
2135:
2125:
2109:
2099:
2095:
2083:
2078:
2068:
2053:
2043:
2039:
2023:
2018:
2008:
1993:
1983:
1979:
1967:
1962:
1952:
1937:
1933:
1772:Consort(s) and their respective issue
1206:, was executed (by imprisonment in a
347:Jeongjong (정종; 正宗) → Jeongjo (정조; 正祖)
27:22nd king of Joseon from 1776 to 1800
3766:"Renaissance of Joseon King Jeongjo"
3764:Chung, Ah-young (13 November 2007).
3597:
3345:Digital Korean studies (Korean site)
3299:
3297:
3295:
3155:) and Lady Im. She did not become a
2983:), was added to his posthumous name.
1767:; 8 January 1716 – 30 December 1751)
1618:adding citations to reliable sources
1585:
1235:After 1762 to 1777, some members of
3598:Kang, Hyungwon (3 September 2022).
3277:
3032:, he was the elder half-brother of
2769:500 Years of Joseon Dynasty: Pa Mun
1836:; 6 August 1753 – 4 November 1786)
1730:; 6 August 1735 – 13 January 1816)
1663:; 13 February 1735 – 12 July 1762)
1506:In 1791, Jeongjo got a report from
24:
3725:. The Korea Times. 9 February 2009
3001:Crown Prince Sado was honoured as
1898:; 11 April 1765 – 14 January 1824)
1717:; 4 April 1719 – 16 December 1728)
1689:; 15 August 1696 – 23 August 1764)
1676:; 31 October 1694 – 22 April 1776)
25:
4760:
3794:
3292:
1798:; 1 June 1770 – 6 February 1823)
1786:; 5 January 1754 – 10 April 1821)
1702:; 12 January 1693 – 3 April 1757)
1481:party over those of the powerful
1152:, and succeeded his grandfather,
4014:
3940:
3929:
3800:
3501:Dongwon Shin (18 October 2014).
2927:and Lee Hyo-je in the 2015 film
2536:Lady Im of the Pungcheon Im clan
2307:Lady Kim of the Hanyang Kim clan
1590:
446:
4685:
4676:
4666:
4657:
3737:
3715:
3697:
3669:
3649:"금난전권(禁亂廛權) Geum Nan Jeon Kwon"
3641:
3614:
3591:
3564:
3537:
3507:Extrême-Orient Extrême-Occident
3467:
3239:
3210:
3201:
3188:
3175:
3162:
3143:
3126:
3097:Imperial Noble Consort Hyeonmok
3073:
3054:
3039:
3022:
2995:
1830:of the Changnyeong Seong clan (
1473:Jeongjo favored members of the
1350:to guard the tomb. It is now a
1136:), was the 22nd monarch of the
254:
3654:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
3410:
3383:
3356:
3324:
3310:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
3271:
3253:
3247:
3228:
3218:
3151:
3115:
3105:
3087:
3081:
3062:
3047:
3011:
2986:
2979:
2973:
2961:
1911:Ancestors of Jeongjo of Joseon
1894:
1882:
1856:
1832:
1818:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1763:
1744:
1735:
1726:
1713:
1698:
1685:
1672:
1659:
1567:
1561:
1435:
1417:
1402:
1396:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1223:by the order of King Yeongjo.
1132:
1126:
1116:
1110:
1100:
1090:
712:
696:
640:
624:
568:
552:
491:
475:
81:27 April 1776 – 18 August 1800
13:
1:
3280:"화령전 정조 초상화, 전통화법에 대한 고증 부정확"
3264:
2698:Lady Yi of the Hansan Yi clan
1342:to be closer to his father's
1286:), despite being a member of
1184:The Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong
1181:(who wrote an autobiography,
1164:
160:10 March 1759 – 27 April 1776
4734:18th-century Korean monarchs
3704:National Heritage – Hwaseong
2940:and Lee Joo-won in the 2021
1780:of the Cheongpung Kim clan (
1733:Grandfather: Hong Bong-han (
1551:He is buried with his wife,
1159:
7:
4739:People from Jongno District
3685:(in Korean). 9 October 2012
3245:Daughter of Yun Chang-yun (
3216:Daughter of Hong Nak-chun (
2862:in the 2010 KBS2 TV series
2792:Lee San, Wind of the Palace
1902:
1886:; 27 May 1766 – 7 May 1779)
1852:Yi Sun, Crown Prince Munhyo
1144:. He was the second son of
746:
732:
674:
660:
602:
588:
532:
518:
271:
32:Lee San, Wind of the Palace
10:
4765:
4012:
3079:Daughter of Park Jun-won (
2875:in the 2011 SBS TV series
2823:in the 2007 CGV TV series
2789:in the 2007 MBC TV series
2605:
2597:
2489:
2382:
2378:
2259:
2154:
2146:
2029:
1927:
1923:
1880:of the Pungsan Hong clan (
1724:of the Pungsan Hong clan (
1352:UNESCO World Heritage Site
29:
4643:
4620:
4596:
4567:
4554:
4537:
4510:
4481:
4458:
4449:
4439:Korea under Japanese rule
4433:
4414:
4385:
4294:
4269:
4096:
4023:
3992:
3949:
3886:
3877:
3869:
3864:
3837:
3515:10.4000/EXTREMEORIENT.333
3149:Daughter of Seong Yun-u (
2681:
2663:
2655:
2631:
2613:
2609:
2570:
2552:
2544:
2519:
2501:
2497:
2464:
2442:
2434:
2409:
2390:
2386:
2345:
2323:
2315:
2290:
2271:
2267:
2232:
2214:
2206:
2181:
2162:
2158:
2119:
2097:
2089:
2062:
2041:
2037:
2002:
1981:
1973:
1946:
1931:
1792:of the Bannam Park clan (
1681:Royal Noble Consort Yeong
1581:
1501:literary criticism/reform
1387:Jeongjo tried to impeach
739:
725:
704:
688:
681:
667:
653:
632:
616:
609:
595:
581:
560:
544:
539:
525:
511:
483:
467:
458:
442:
425:
402:
379:
367:
355:
346:
339:
305:
298:
293:
288:
284:
264:
239:
214:
189:
168:
164:
156:
149:
139:
131:
120:
110:
100:
85:
77:
70:
54:
41:
4558:Royal Family Association
3984:Royal Family Association
3709:30 December 2007 at the
3222:) and younger sister of
3060:Daughter of Kim Si-muk (
2954:
1892:of the Namwon Yun clan (
1866:(20 March – 12 May 1784)
1679:Biological grandmother:
1535:
1296:
1232:for an extended period.
533:Chŏngjong, later Chŏngjo
519:Jeongjong, later Jeongjo
4308:Grand Prince Yangnyeong
3350:23 January 2008 at the
3278:박상현 (5 February 2019).
3123:'s fifth year of reign.
3066:) and Lady Hong of the
3019:'s third year of reign.
2809:Conspiracy in the Court
1890:Royal Noble Consort Hwa
1878:Royal Noble Consort Won
1696:of the Daegu Seo clan (
1683:of the Jeonui Yi clan (
1555:, at the royal tomb of
1221:Princess Consort Hyosun
3091:). Lady Park became a
1828:Royal Noble Consort Ui
1790:Royal Noble Consort Su
1709:King Jinjong of Joseon
1692:Adoptive grandmother:
1668:King Yeongjo of Joseon
1078:
2878:Warrior Baek Dong-soo
1655:King Jangjo of Joseon
1255:, were amongst them.
1202:In 1762, his father,
1074:
221:Yonggeonneung Cluster
219:Geonneung Mausoleum,
174:Gyeongchunjeon Hall,
3809:at Wikimedia Commons
3030:Crown Prince Hyojang
2865:Sungkyunkwan Scandal
2852:Portrait of a Beauty
2363:Yi San, King Jeongjo
1802:Crown Prince Yi Gong
1614:improve this section
1225:Crown Prince Hyojang
1217:Crown Prince Hyojang
1120:), sometimes called
727:Revised Romanization
655:Revised Romanization
583:Revised Romanization
513:Revised Romanization
199:Yeongchunheon Hall,
151:Grand Heir of Joseon
135:1775 – 27 April 1776
3778:on 24 February 2012
3677:"역사를 통해 경제 정책을 말한다"
3602:. The Korean Herald
3140:'s father’s cousin.
2895:The Fatal Encounter
2843:Painter of the Wind
1720:Biological mother:
1653:Biological father:
430:Korean Confucianism
89:Sungjeongmun Gate,
3839:Jeongjo of Joseon
3119:) in 1901, during
3015:) in 1899, during
2754:In popular culture
1169:He was the son of
1079:
329:; 敬天明道洪德顯謨文成武烈聖仁莊孝
201:Changgyeong Palace
176:Changgyeong Palace
4744:People from Seoul
4711:
4710:
4616:
4615:
4533:
4532:
3998:Kingdom of Joseon
3953:List of Monarchs
3896:
3895:
3887:Succeeded by
3852:22 September 1752
3807:Jeongjo of Joseon
3805:Media related to
3194:According to the
3181:According to the
3168:According to the
3068:Namyang Hong clan
3034:Crown Prince Sado
2892:in the 2014 film
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2137:Crown Prince Sado
2112:Namyang Hong clan
2110:Lady Hong of the
1872:(4 November 1786)
1842:(8 December 1780)
1753:Adoptive mother:
1707:Adoptive father:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1571:) in the city of
1412:Taejong of Joseon
1348:Hwaseong Fortress
1314:rainmaking ritual
1251:, adopted son of
1241:Crown Prince Sado
1204:Crown Prince Sado
1189:Crown Prince Uiso
1171:Crown Prince Sado
1146:Crown Prince Sado
1122:Jeongjo the Great
1076:Hwaseong Fortress
1069:
1068:
1036:
1035:
759:Monarchs of Korea
753:
752:
741:McCune–Reischauer
669:McCune–Reischauer
597:McCune–Reischauer
527:McCune–Reischauer
454:
453:
393:Jinjong of Joseon
351:
350:
325:(경천명도홍덕현모문성무열성인장효
229:Gyeonggi Province
42:Jeongjo of Joseon
16:(Redirected from
4756:
4702:
4699:Emperor of Japan
4689:
4683:
4680:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4661:
4565:
4564:
4456:
4455:
4270:Emperor of Korea
4018:
3962:Emperor of Korea
3944:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3899:
3898:
3870:Preceded by
3860:
3853:
3835:
3834:
3816:
3804:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3774:. Archived from
3761:
3750:
3749:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3719:
3713:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3444:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3360:
3354:
3342:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3301:
3290:
3289:
3275:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3232:). She became a
3231:
3230:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3199:
3192:
3186:
3179:
3173:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3013:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2975:
2965:
1917:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1897:
1896:
1885:
1884:
1859:
1858:
1835:
1834:
1821:
1820:
1814:Princess Sukseon
1809:
1808:
1797:
1796:
1785:
1784:
1766:
1765:
1759:Pungyang Jo clan
1747:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1722:Queen Heongyeong
1716:
1715:
1701:
1700:
1694:Queen Jeongseong
1688:
1687:
1675:
1674:
1662:
1661:
1645:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1625:
1594:
1586:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1531:
1520:
1512:Shinhae Tonggong
1498:
1448:Neo-Confucianism
1438:
1437:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1329:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1199:(her grandson).
1135:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1061:
1054:
1047:
774:
773:
755:
754:
749:
735:
720:
719:
699:
698:
677:
663:
648:
647:
627:
626:
605:
603:Yi San / Yi Sŏng
591:
576:
575:
555:
554:
535:
521:
506:
505:
478:
477:
462:
456:
455:
450:
438:
435:Neo-Confucianism
410:Queen Heongyeong
387:Jangjo of Joseon
286:
285:
275:
258:
256:
196:
91:Gyeonghui Palace
59:
50:
46:
39:
38:
21:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4690:
4686:
4681:
4677:
4673:simplification.
4671:
4667:
4662:
4658:
4639:
4612:
4598:
4592:
4560:
4556:
4555:Director of the
4550:
4529:
4506:
4483:
4477:
4460:
4451:
4445:
4429:
4410:
4381:
4290:
4271:
4265:
4098:
4092:
4019:
4010:
3988:
3957:Kings of Joseon
3945:
3936:
3928:
3926:
3892:
3883:
3875:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3814:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3771:The Korea Times
3762:
3753:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3711:Wayback Machine
3702:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3605:
3603:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3458:
3456:
3446:
3445:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3352:Wayback Machine
3343:
3336:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3303:
3302:
3293:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3244:
3240:
3215:
3211:
3206:
3202:
3193:
3189:
3180:
3176:
3167:
3163:
3148:
3144:
3131:
3127:
3121:Emperor Gwangmu
3078:
3074:
3059:
3055:
3044:
3040:
3027:
3023:
3017:Emperor Gwangmu
3000:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2966:
2962:
2957:
2756:
2751:
2455:Lady Yi of the
2336:Lady Yi of the
1905:
1646:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1611:
1595:
1584:
1542:Sunjo of Joseon
1538:
1525:
1523:Gumnanjeonguoun
1514:
1492:
1420:
1323:
1299:
1253:Princess Hwawan
1167:
1162:
1065:
721:
700:
649:
628:
589:I San / I Seong
577:
556:
507:
479:
460:
432:
421:
398:
300:Posthumous name
294:Yi San (이산; 李祘)
279:Sunjo of Joseon
272:among others...
269:
268:
260:
257: 1762)
252:
248:
235:
198:
194:
173:
172:28 October 1752
66:
48:
47:
44:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4762:
4752:
4751:
4749:Jeonju Yi clan
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4684:
4675:
4665:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4631:
4630:(2005–present)
4624:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4602:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4571:
4569:
4562:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4547:(1945–present)
4538:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4521:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4498:
4491:
4489:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4468:
4466:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4402:
4396:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4282:
4275:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4221:
4215:
4209:
4203:
4197:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4127:
4121:
4115:
4109:
4102:
4100:
4097:King of Joseon
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4008:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3979:Jeonju Yi clan
3976:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3925:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3902:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3885:
3880:King of Joseon
3876:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3865:Regnal titles
3862:
3861:
3841:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3811:
3810:
3796:
3795:External links
3793:
3790:
3789:
3751:
3736:
3714:
3696:
3668:
3640:
3613:
3590:
3563:
3536:
3509:(37): 91–110.
3493:
3466:
3436:
3409:
3382:
3355:
3334:
3323:
3291:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3238:
3224:Hong Guk-yeong
3209:
3200:
3196:lunar calendar
3187:
3183:lunar calendar
3174:
3170:lunar calendar
3161:
3142:
3138:Lady Hyegyeong
3125:
3072:
3053:
3038:
3028:Also known as
3021:
2994:
2985:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2947:The Red Sleeve
2934:
2921:
2912:
2899:
2890:Goo Seung-hyun
2882:
2873:Hong Jong-hyun
2869:
2856:
2847:
2830:
2817:Kim Sang-joong
2813:
2796:
2779:
2776:Hong Guk-yeong
2772:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:Jeonju Yi clan
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:Jeonju Yi clan
2334:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:King Hyeonjong
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1867:
1864:First daughter
1861:
1849:
1843:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1811:
1787:
1769:
1768:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1740:
1718:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1690:
1677:
1648:
1647:
1598:
1596:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1537:
1534:
1456:Jeong Yak-yong
1419:
1416:
1389:Hong Guk-yeong
1359:Hong Guk-yeong
1298:
1295:
1260:Hong Guk-yeong
1249:Jeong Hu-gyeom
1179:Lady Hyegyeong
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1150:Lady Hyegyeong
1138:Joseon dynasty
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1000:
994:
993:
990:
984:
983:
980:
974:
973:
970:
964:
963:
960:
954:
953:
950:
944:
943:
940:
934:
933:
930:
924:
923:
920:
914:
913:
910:
904:
903:
900:
894:
893:
890:
884:
883:
880:
874:
873:
870:
864:
863:
860:
854:
853:
850:
844:
843:
840:
834:
833:
830:
824:
823:
820:
814:
813:
810:
804:
803:
800:
794:
793:
790:
784:
783:
780:
770:
769:
762:
761:
751:
750:
743:
737:
736:
729:
723:
722:
710:
708:
702:
701:
694:
692:
686:
685:
679:
678:
671:
665:
664:
657:
651:
650:
638:
636:
630:
629:
622:
620:
614:
613:
607:
606:
599:
593:
592:
585:
579:
578:
566:
564:
558:
557:
550:
548:
542:
541:
537:
536:
529:
523:
522:
515:
509:
508:
489:
487:
481:
480:
473:
471:
465:
464:
452:
451:
444:
440:
439:
427:
423:
422:
420:
419:
413:
406:
404:
400:
399:
397:
396:
390:
383:
381:
377:
376:
371:
365:
364:
359:
353:
352:
349:
348:
344:
343:
337:
336:
335:
334:
312:
303:
302:
296:
295:
291:
290:
282:
281:
276:
262:
261:
250:
244:
243:
241:
237:
236:
218:
216:
212:
211:
197:(aged 47)
193:18 August 1800
191:
187:
186:
170:
166:
165:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
72:King of Joseon
68:
67:
60:
52:
51:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4761:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4688:
4679:
4669:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4595:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:Changdeokgung
4480:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4459:King Emeritus
4457:
4454:
4448:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4268:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4095:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4017:
4006:
4005:
4004:Korean Empire
4000:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3943:
3939:
3932:
3923:
3918:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3891:
3882:
3881:
3874:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3851:
3846:
3845:
3836:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3747:
3740:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3700:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3601:
3594:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3497:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3339:
3332:
3327:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3274:
3270:
3242:
3235:
3234:royal consort
3225:
3213:
3204:
3197:
3191:
3184:
3178:
3171:
3165:
3158:
3157:royal consort
3146:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3122:
3112:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3076:
3069:
3057:
3042:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3018:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2989:
2970:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2936:Portrayed by
2935:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2923:Portrayed by
2922:
2920:
2918:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2901:Portrayed by
2900:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2884:Portrayed by
2883:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2871:Portrayed by
2870:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2858:Portrayed by
2857:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2832:Portrayed by
2831:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2815:Portrayed by
2814:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2801:
2798:Portrayed by
2797:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2781:Portrayed by
2780:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2759:Portrayed by
2758:
2757:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2481:Hong Bong-han
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2426:Hong Hyeon-bo
2423:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2403:Hong Joong-ki
2400:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1891:
1888:
1879:
1876:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1829:
1826:
1815:
1812:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1791:
1788:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1710:
1706:
1695:
1691:
1682:
1678:
1669:
1666:Grandfather:
1665:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1641:
1633:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1599:This section
1597:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1499:(문체반정 文體反正 –
1496:
1491:
1490:Munchebanjong
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1441:social status
1432:
1427:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:Gyeonghuigung
1294:
1291:
1289:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1123:
1107:
1097:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
991:
989:
986:
985:
981:
979:
976:
975:
971:
969:
966:
965:
961:
959:
956:
955:
951:
949:
946:
945:
941:
939:
936:
935:
931:
929:
926:
925:
921:
919:
916:
915:
911:
909:
906:
905:
901:
899:
896:
895:
891:
889:
886:
885:
881:
879:
876:
875:
871:
869:
866:
865:
861:
859:
856:
855:
851:
849:
846:
845:
841:
839:
836:
835:
831:
829:
826:
825:
821:
819:
816:
815:
811:
809:
806:
805:
801:
799:
796:
795:
791:
789:
786:
785:
781:
779:
776:
775:
772:
771:
767:
764:
763:
760:
757:
756:
748:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
728:
724:
718:
715:
709:
707:
703:
693:
691:
687:
684:
680:
676:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
656:
652:
646:
643:
637:
635:
631:
621:
619:
615:
612:
611:Courtesy name
608:
604:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
584:
580:
574:
571:
565:
563:
559:
549:
547:
543:
538:
534:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
514:
510:
504:
501:
497:
494:
488:
486:
482:
472:
470:
466:
463:
457:
449:
445:
441:
436:
431:
428:
424:
417:
414:
411:
408:
407:
405:
401:
394:
391:
388:
385:
384:
382:
378:
375:
372:
370:
366:
363:
360:
358:
354:
345:
342:
338:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:Korean Empire
313:
310:
307:
306:
304:
301:
297:
292:
287:
283:
280:
277:
274:
273:
267:
263:
247:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
217:
213:
210:
206:
202:
192:
188:
185:
181:
177:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
145:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
73:
69:
64:
58:
53:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4692:
4687:
4678:
4668:
4659:
4605:
4544:World War II
4541:
4511:Crown Prince
4437:
4421:
4373:
4302:Yi Bang-seok
4295:Crown Prince
4235:
4191:
4159:
4054:
4046:
4038:
4030:
4002:
3996:
3878:
3859:28 June 1800
3856:
3849:
3842:
3780:. Retrieved
3776:the original
3769:
3739:
3727:. Retrieved
3717:
3699:
3687:. Retrieved
3680:
3671:
3659:. Retrieved
3652:
3643:
3631:. Retrieved
3625:
3616:
3604:. Retrieved
3593:
3583:17 September
3581:. Retrieved
3575:
3566:
3554:. Retrieved
3548:
3539:
3506:
3496:
3484:. Retrieved
3478:
3469:
3457:. Retrieved
3451:
3427:. Retrieved
3421:
3412:
3400:. Retrieved
3394:
3385:
3373:. Retrieved
3367:
3358:
3326:
3314:. Retrieved
3308:
3288:(in Korean).
3283:
3273:
3241:
3212:
3203:
3190:
3177:
3164:
3145:
3132:She created
3128:
3096:
3075:
3056:
3041:
3029:
3024:
3002:
2997:
2988:
2968:
2963:
2945:
2928:
2917:Crimson Moon
2915:
2906:
2893:
2876:
2863:
2850:
2841:
2836:in the 2008
2824:
2821:Park Gun-woo
2807:
2802:in the 2007
2800:Ahn Nae-sang
2790:
2775:
2768:
2763:in the 1989
2761:Kim Yong-gun
2362:
2284:Kim Woo-jung
2055:Choe Hyo-won
2020:King Yeongjo
1964:King Sukjong
1870:Unborn child
1869:
1863:
1845:
1839:
1771:
1770:
1755:Queen Hyosun
1748:; 1713–1755)
1739:; 1713–1778)
1636:
1627:
1612:Please help
1600:
1577:
1550:
1539:
1508:Chae Je-gong
1505:
1500:
1487:
1472:
1468:Yu Deuk-gong
1445:
1428:
1421:
1393:
1386:
1377:
1371:
1363:
1361:and others.
1356:
1332:
1318:
1311:
1300:
1292:
1257:
1234:
1230:King Yeongjo
1201:
1193:King Yeongjo
1182:
1175:King Yeongjo
1168:
1154:King Yeongjo
1121:
1105:
1081:
1080:
987:
476:정종, later 정조
459:
416:Queen Hyosun
412:(biological)
389:(biological)
330:
326:
322:
318:
270:
195:(1800-08-18)
86:Enthronement
36:
4729:1800 deaths
4724:1752 births
4649:temple name
4636:(2006–2020)
4599:recognition
4503:(1926–1947)
4497:(1910–1926)
4474:(1910–1919)
4452:(1910–1947)
4442:(1910–1945)
4378:(1907–1910)
4370:(1812–1830)
4364:(1784–1786)
4358:(1751–1752)
4352:(1736–1762)
4346:(1725–1728)
4340:(1625–1645)
4334:(1608–1623)
4328:(1557–1563)
4322:(1502–1506)
4316:(1455–1457)
4310:(1404–1418)
4304:(1392–1398)
4287:(1907–1910)
4281:(1897–1907)
4272:(1897–1910)
4262:(1864–1897)
4256:(1849–1864)
4250:(1834–1849)
4244:(1800–1834)
4238:(1776–1800)
4232:(1724–1776)
4226:(1720–1724)
4220:(1674–1720)
4214:(1659–1674)
4208:(1649–1659)
4202:(1623–1649)
4196:(1608–1623)
4188:(1569–1608)
4182:(1545–1569)
4176:(1544–1545)
4170:(1506–1544)
4164:(1494–1506)
4156:(1469–1494)
4150:(1468–1469)
4144:(1455–1468)
4138:(1452–1455)
4132:(1450–1452)
4126:(1418–1450)
4120:(1400–1418)
4114:(1398–1400)
4108:(1392–1398)
4099:(1392–1897)
4007:(1392–1910)
3937:House of Yi
3844:House of Yi
3815:(in Korean)
3689:10 February
3657:(in Korean)
3633:10 February
3556:21 December
3486:21 December
3459:21 December
3429:19 December
3402:21 December
3375:19 December
3316:12 February
3285:Yonhap News
3113::
3103::
3009::
2908:Secret Door
2903:Lee Je-hoon
2834:Bae Soo-bin
2787:Park Ji-bin
2783:Lee Seo-jin
2175:Yi Yeong-im
1848:(July 1781)
1846:Miscarriage
1840:Miscarriage
1778:Queen Hyoui
1553:Queen Hyoui
1526: [
1515: [
1493: [
1418:Renaissance
1378:coup d'état
1346:. He built
1324: [
1245:Hong In-han
1098::
1088::
918:Gwanghaegun
461:Korean name
341:Temple name
246:Queen Hyoui
233:South Korea
101:Predecessor
4718:Categories
4634:Yi Hae-won
4621:Pretenders
4597:Posthumous
4463:Deoksugung
4415:Rival king
4224:Gyeongjong
4180:Myeongjong
4024:Posthumous
3884:1776–1800
3729:13 January
3606:13 January
3531:Q113053302
3265:References
2944:TV series
2938:Lee Jun-ho
2930:The Throne
2860:Jo Sung-ha
2840:TV series
2806:TV series
2767:TV series
2198:Yi Yu-beon
1630:March 2024
1546:Kim Jo-sun
1460:Pak Ji-won
1431:Kyujanggak
1321:Tangpyeong
1208:rice chest
1197:King Sunjo
1165:Early life
968:Gyeongjong
898:Myeongjong
868:Yeonsangun
540:Birth name
418:(adoptive)
395:(adoptive)
4568:In office
4405:Heungseon
4393:Deokheung
4386:Daewongun
4368:Hyomyeong
4254:Cheoljong
4212:Hyeonjong
4154:Seongjong
4112:Jeongjong
3974:Genealogy
3523:0754-5010
3093:concubine
2925:So Ji-sub
1601:does not
1557:Geonneung
1464:Pak Je-ga
1408:Naekeunwe
1160:Biography
1032:1864–1897
1022:1849–1864
1018:Cheoljong
1012:1834–1849
1002:1800–1834
992:1776–1800
982:1724–1776
972:1720–1724
962:1674–1720
952:1659–1674
948:Hyeonjong
942:1649–1659
932:1623–1649
922:1608–1623
912:1567–1608
902:1545–1567
892:1544–1545
882:1506–1544
872:1494–1506
862:1469–1494
858:Seongjong
852:1468–1469
842:1455–1468
832:1452–1455
822:1450–1452
812:1418–1450
802:1400–1418
792:1398–1400
788:Jeongjong
782:1392–1398
443:Signature
362:Jeonju Yi
240:Spouse(s)
111:Successor
65:in Busan.
63:1954 fire
4495:Yi Cheok
4320:Yi Hwang
4314:Uigyeong
4248:Heonjong
4193:Gwanghae
4168:Jungjong
4063:Deokjong
3707:Archived
3682:OhmyNews
3622:"조선왕조실록"
3545:"조선왕조실록"
3527:Wikidata
3475:"조선왕조실록"
3448:"조선왕조실록"
3418:"조선왕조실록"
3391:"조선왕조실록"
3364:"조선왕조실록"
3348:Archived
3305:"정조(正祖)"
3134:Kkakdugi
2980:敬天明道洪德顯謨
2974:경천명도홍덕현모
2886:Hyun Bin
1903:Ancestry
1573:Hwaseong
1008:Heonjong
878:Jungjong
768:monarchs
747:Hongchae
683:Art name
661:Hyeongun
498:, later
426:Religion
225:Hwaseong
205:Hanseong
180:Hanseong
95:Hanseong
4694:de jure
4628:Yi Seok
4607:Yi Kang
4561:(1957–)
4450:King Yi
4423:Heungan
4399:Jeongye
4344:Hyojang
4338:Sohyeon
4285:Sunjong
4236:Jeongjo
4230:Yeongjo
4218:Sukjong
4206:Hyojong
4161:Yeonsan
4136:Danjong
4130:Munjong
4118:Taejong
4075:Jinjong
4069:Wonjong
3967:King Yi
3873:Yeongjo
3782:2 April
1857:문효세자 이순
1783:효의왕후 김씨
1764:효순왕후 조씨
1757:of the
1727:헌경왕후 홍씨
1699:정성왕후 서씨
1622:removed
1607:sources
1424:Yeongjo
1082:Jeongjo
988:Jeongjo
978:Yeongjo
958:Sukjong
938:Hyojong
828:Danjong
818:Munjong
798:Taejong
733:Hongjae
675:Hyŏngun
553:이산 / 이성
369:Dynasty
319:Emperor
259:
251:
144:Yeongjo
140:Monarch
105:Yeongjo
18:Jeongjo
4589:(2007)
4587:Yi Won
4583:(1973)
4577:(1966)
4526:(1931)
4520:(1910)
4472:Yi Hui
4426:(1624)
4407:(1864)
4401:(1849)
4395:(1569)
4362:Munhyo
4326:Sunhoe
4279:Gojong
4260:Gojong
4186:Seonjo
4174:Injong
4148:Yejong
4124:Sejong
4089:(1834)
4083:(1899)
4081:Jangjo
4077:(1776)
4071:(1634)
4065:(1475)
4059:(1392)
4056:Hwanjo
4051:(1392)
4043:(1392)
4035:(1392)
3855:
3661:3 July
3529:
3521:
3109:;
3101:Korean
3007:Korean
3003:Jangjo
2977:;
1807:왕세자 이공
1714:조선의 진종
1673:조선의 영조
1660:조선의 장조
1582:Family
1565:;
1452:Silhak
1400:;
1382:Norons
1367:Jangjo
1307:Jangjo
1280:;
1268:;
1177:) and
1130:;
1114:;
1106:Yi San
1094:;
1086:Korean
1028:Gojong
908:Seonjo
888:Injong
848:Yejong
808:Sejong
766:Joseon
690:Hangul
618:Hangul
546:Hangul
469:Hangul
403:Mother
380:Father
309:Joseon
215:Burial
209:Joseon
184:Joseon
157:Tenure
132:Tenure
126:Joseon
122:Regent
4581:Yi Ku
4575:Yi Un
4542:Post-
4524:Yi Ku
4518:Yi Un
4501:Yi Un
4375:Uimin
4332:Yi Ji
4242:Sunjo
4106:Taejo
4087:Munjo
4032:Mokjo
3890:Sunjo
3857:Died:
3850:Born:
3254:벽진 이씨
3111:Hanja
2955:Notes
1895:화빈 윤씨
1883:원빈 홍씨
1833:의빈 성씨
1795:수빈 박씨
1745:한산 이씨
1686:영빈 이씨
1536:Death
1530:]
1519:]
1497:]
1483:Noron
1479:Namin
1475:Soron
1374:Noron
1344:grave
1340:Suwon
1335:reign
1328:]
1297:Reign
1288:Noron
1237:Noron
1212:Noron
1142:Korea
1096:Hanja
998:Sunjo
778:Taejo
706:Hanja
634:Hanja
562:Hanja
485:Hanja
289:Names
266:Issue
253:(
249:
115:Sunjo
78:Reign
45:조선 정조
4691:The
4482:King
4356:Uiso
4350:Sado
4200:Injo
4142:Sejo
4048:Dojo
4040:Ikjo
4001:and
3784:2013
3731:2024
3691:2022
3663:2023
3635:2022
3608:2024
3585:2020
3558:2021
3519:ISSN
3488:2021
3461:2021
3431:2021
3404:2021
3377:2021
3318:2022
3116:顯穆綏妃
3106:현목수비
2888:and
2819:and
2804:KBS2
2785:and
1819:숙선옹주
1605:any
1603:cite
1477:and
1466:and
1247:and
1219:and
1148:and
1133:正祖大王
1127:정조대왕
928:Injo
838:Sejo
357:Clan
323:Seon
190:Died
169:Born
49:朝鮮正祖
3511:doi
3248:윤창윤
3229:홍국영
3219:홍낙춘
3152:성윤우
3082:박준원
3063:김시묵
3048:혜경궁
2942:MBC
2838:SBS
2765:MBC
1736:홍봉한
1616:by
1503:).
1436:규장각
1403:壯勇營
1397:장용영
1283:金鍾秀
1277:김종수
1271:洪國榮
1265:홍국영
1140:of
331:宣皇帝
327:선황제
124:of
4720::
3768:.
3754:^
3679:.
3651:.
3624:.
3574:.
3547:.
3525:.
3517:.
3505:.
3477:.
3450:.
3439:^
3420:.
3393:.
3366:.
3337:^
3307:.
3294:^
3282:.
3088:유빈
3012:장조
1575:.
1568:健陵
1562:건릉
1528:ko
1517:ko
1495:ko
1462:,
1458:,
1443:.
1354:.
1326:ko
1290:.
1117:李祘
1111:이산
1101:正祖
1091:정조
697:홍재
625:형운
374:Yi
317::
255:m.
231:,
227:,
223:,
207:,
203:,
182:,
178:,
93:,
4651:.
4488:)
4484:(
4465:)
4461:(
3921:e
3914:t
3907:v
3786:.
3748:.
3733:.
3693:.
3665:.
3637:.
3610:.
3587:.
3560:.
3533:.
3513::
3490:.
3463:.
3433:.
3406:.
3379:.
3320:.
3226:(
3198:.
3185:.
3172:.
3099:(
3070:.
3005:(
2971:(
2949:.
2933:.
2919:.
2911:.
2898:.
2881:.
2868:.
2855:.
2846:.
2829:.
2812:.
2795:.
2778:.
2771:.
1854:(
1816:(
1804:(
1761:(
1711:(
1670:(
1657:(
1643:)
1637:(
1632:)
1628:(
1624:.
1610:.
1559:(
1433:(
1262:(
1124:(
1108:(
1084:(
1060:e
1053:t
1046:v
717:齋
714:弘
645:運
642:亨
573:祘
570:李
503:祖
500:正
496:宗
493:正
437:)
433:(
333:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
