497:(ACA), Smith ordered the Department of Justice to provide his panel of three judges with a three-page, single-spaced report explaining President Obama's views on judicial review. Judge Smith's order was prompted by Obama's recent press conference remarks on a case pending before the Supreme Court in which the Court was considering, among other things, whether to strike down the entire ACA as unconstitutional. Obama had said that if the Supreme Court overturned the ACA, it would be "an unprecedented, extraordinary step of overturning a law that was passed by a strong majority of a democratically elected Congress," and that a law that was passed by Congress on an economic issue had not been overturned by the court "going back to the ’30s, pre New Deal," remarks that were criticized by many as historically and legally inaccurate. Though Judge Smith's response and order were criticized by some legal scholars and members of the press, Bush administration U.S. Attorney General and former judge
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text of the relevant statute "to extract its desired result.". He also criticized the majority for hiding its "made-up" legal theory in an unsigned and unpublished opinion. "If I ever wrote an opinion authorizing preliminary injunctive relief for plaintiffs without a cause of action, without a likelihood of success on the merits (for two reasons), and devoid of irreparable injury, despite the text, policy, and history of the relevant statute, despite the balance of equities and the public interest, and despite decades of contrary precedent from this circuit and the
Supreme Court, all while inventing and distorting facts to suit my incoherent reasoning, 'I would hide my head in a bag,'" Judge Smith concluded, quoting the late Supreme Court Justice
32:
518:, 687 F.3d 232 (5th Cir. 2012), holding that, once a former federal convict has fully served his sentence and been unconditionally released from prison, the federal government cannot regulate his purely intrastate conduct merely because he was once convicted of a federal crime. Smith's majority opinion further held that the mere possibility that a person may move interstate in the future is an insufficient basis for the federal government to regulate that person under the Interstate Commerce Clause. The decision was reversed 7–2 by the Supreme Court in
557:, 759 F.3d 388 (5th Cir. 2014), in which the majority held that the Texas Department of Motor Vehicle's decision to deny an application for a specialty license plate featuring the Confederate battle flag violated the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment. In his dissent, Judge Smith said that the specialty license plate constituted government speech rather than private speech and that therefore the First Amendment did not apply. The Supreme Court later agreed with Judge Smith in a 5–4 opinion in
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586:, 136 S. Ct. 1557 (2016), which called on the parties to reach a compromise that both accommodated religious institutions' exercise of religion while at the same time ensuring that women covered by religious institutions' health plans receive contraceptive coverage. The Trump Administration has since drafted a rule to roll back the Obama Administration's contraceptive requirement for many religious employers.
479:, 835 F. Supp. 2d 209 (W.D. Tex. 2011), in which the majority adopted an interim redistricting map for the Texas House of Representatives. In his dissent, Judge Smith characterized the majority's map as being of the "purest of intentions" but "extreme" and "untethered to the applicable caselaw." Agreeing with Judge Smith, the Supreme Court unanimously vacated the district court's majority opinion in
576:, 793 F.3d 449 (5th Cir. 2015), upholding the Obama Administration's requirement that religious organizations either offer their employees health insurance that covers certain contraceptive services or submit a form or notification declaring their religious opposition to that coverage. Judge Smith's opinion rejected the argument that the Obama Administration's rule violated the
541:, 735 F.3d 279 (5th Cir. 2013), holding that a bankruptcy court lacked power under Article III of the Constitution to adjudicate "non-core" bankruptcy claims even where the parties to the proceeding consented to the bankruptcy court's authority to adjudicate the claims. Judge Smith's opinion was later abrogated in a 6–3 opinion by the Supreme Court in
413:. A large majority of the judges ruled that a "protective sweep" of a man hiding in the woods, which included arresting him without a warrant and seizing his guns, was not a violation of the 4th amendment. Although Smith's position lost that day, 17 years later the Supreme Court would unanimously take a position similar to Smith's in
524:, 133 S. Ct. 2496 (2013), on the grounds that Kebodeaux himself was not unconditionally released from federal custody, because a law in effect at the time of his offense required him to register as a sex offender after his release from prison. However, a concurring opinion by Chief Justice Roberts agreed with Judge Smith's
624:, 851 F.3d 521 (5th Cir. 2017), holding that the Birdville Independent School District's policy of inviting students to make speeches, which could include invocations, before school board meetings did not violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, under the Supreme Court's legislative prayer exception.
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and Andy Oldham, reversed the district court's order denying a preliminary injunction to employees challenging United
Airlines' vaccine mandate. Smith's dissent of nearly 60 pages accused the majority of flouting "fifty years of precedent and centuries of Anglo-American remedies law" and ignoring the
636:, 905 F.3d 787 (5th Cir. 2018), which held that the Louisiana Unsafe Abortion Protection Act (Act 620), which required doctors performing abortions to have admitting privileges at nearby hospitals, was constitutional. In 2020, the decision was reversed in a 5–4 decision by the U.S. Supreme Court in
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defended Smith, stating that Obama's remarks had called judicial review "into question," so that "the court has, it seems to me, every obligation to sit up and take notice of Mr. Obama." U.S. Attorney
General Eric Holder said that the Justice Department would respond "appropriately" to the judge's
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to correctional officers for their treatment of a prisoner subjected to six days' seclusion in cells covered in feces, with no water or toilet available, because it "wasn't clearly established" that "prisoners...housed in cells teeming with human waste a time period so short violated the
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request and filed a short response, conceding that the federal courts have the power to strike down laws passed by
Congress but citing Supreme Court precedent for the proposition that those laws are presumed constitutional and should only be overturned "sparingly".
467:. The lower court had struck down the Department of the Interior's moratorium as arbitrary and capricious government action, and the Fifth Circuit panel denied the government's emergency request to stay the lower court's decision pending appeal.
431:, 482 F.3d 372 (5th Cir. 2007), Smith wrote the majority opinion barring securities fraud claims against third parties who aided in securities fraud but did not directly mislead investors. The decision was upheld by the Supreme Court in
327:
Housing
Authority from 1978 to 1980. He was a special assistant attorney general of Texas from 1981 to 1982. He was Chairman of the Houston Civil Service Commission from 1982 to 1984. He was a city attorney in Houston from 1984 to 1987.
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opinion on the core issue that "he fact of a prior federal conviction, by itself, does not give
Congress a freestanding, independent, and perpetual interest in protecting the public from the convict’s purely intrastate conduct."
1192:
820:(2012–2013), former Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security for Trade and Economic Security and Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Strategy, Policy, and Plans
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On
October 9, 2023, Smith dissented from a 5th circuit order upholding a stay of execution. Smith attached a fake majority opinion to his dissent, resembling what he thought the majority opinion should be.
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and Lawful
Permanent Residents program ("DAPA") violated the Administrative Procedure Act and affirmed the district court's preliminary injunction forbidding implementation of DAPA. In
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1224:
316:
580:, finding that it did not substantially burden the religious exercise of religious organizations. His opinion was later vacated in a per curiam opinion by the Supreme Court in
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889:(1998–99), vice dean for academic affairs, Maurice A. Deane Distinguished Professor of Constitutional Law and Faculty Director of International Programs,
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608:, 136 S. Ct. 2271 (2016), the Supreme Court affirmed the judgment by an equally divided vote. In June 2017, the Trump Administration announced that it
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984:(2010–11), former Acting U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Texas and former chief of staff and chief counsel to U.S. Senator
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On
February 9, 2022, Smith was one of two judges who declined to rule on a request to stay a preliminary injunction against Biden's
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1022:(1993–94), George Mason University Foundation Professor of Law and executive director of the Law & Economics Center,
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367:, 78 F.3d 932 (5th Cir. 1996), in which the Fifth Circuit struck down the use of affirmative action in admissions at the
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http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_OBAMA_HEALTH_CARE_JUDGE?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT
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dissented from that ruling, arguing that the government was entitled to an immediate stay while it appealed.
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described Smith's dissent as a "60-page burst of fury" and "one of the angriest dissents of his career".
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United States v. Kebodeaux, 133 S. Ct. 2496, 2507 (2013) (Roberts, C.J., concurring in the judgment)
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In letter to judge, Holder defends Obama’s comments urging
Supreme Court to uphold health-care law
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from 1972 to 1973. After his clerkship, he joined the law firm Fulbright & Jaworski (now
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Constitution," holding that the illegality of such actions was not "beyond debatable."
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In November 2011, Smith, sitting on a special three-judge district court, dissented in
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393:, 947 F.2d 1201 (5th Cir. 1991), Smith wrote the panel opinion that required the
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797:(1997–98), former principal deputy assistant attorney general, Civil Division,
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1955:
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1411:"Thursday Was One of the Most Radical Days for the Federal Courts in Years"
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598:, 809 F.3d 134 (5th Cir. 2015), which held that the Obama Administration's
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In April 2012, during oral argument in a Fifth Circuit case involving the
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842:
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1237:
Bush attorney general defends judge’s probe of Obama healthcare comments
675:, affirmed the dismissal for lack of jurisdiction of a lawsuit filed by
259:(born November 7, 1946) is an American attorney and jurist serving as a
3012:
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1904:
1828:
999:
779:
680:
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3007:
510:
In July 2012, Smith authored the bipartisan majority opinion for the
429:
Regents of the University of California v. Credit Suisse First Boston
308:
147:
348:
on December 19, 1987, and received commission on December 21, 1987.
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1465:
985:
916:
696:
3606:
Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
445:
Smith was one of three judges on a panel that heard the appeal to
1550:
555:
Texas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans, Inc. v. Vandergriff
344:, to a new seat created by 98 Stat. 333. He was confirmed by the
3621:
United States court of appeals judges appointed by Ronald Reagan
1346:"Feds for Medical Freedom et al. vs. Joseph R. Biden Jr. et al"
1323:"Appeals court dismisses Gohmert's election suit against Pence"
539:
BP RE, L.P. v. RML Waxahachie Dodge, L.L.C. (In re BP RE, L.P.)
317:
United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas
902:(1998–99), Wall Family Chair of Corporate Law and Governance,
854:
323:), where he became a partner in 1981. He was Director of the
280:
224:
1311:
http://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/unpub/21/21-40001.0.pdf
894:
1327:
1209:
Remarks by the President at the Associated Press Luncheon
826:(1999–2000), Judge Haskell A. Holloman Professor of Law,
64:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
537:
In November 2013, Smith authored the court's opinion in
1437:"Federal Judges Shouldn't Be Polite to Unserious Hacks"
873:
Principal Deputy Solicitor General of the United States
371:. Seven years later, the decision was abrogated by the
1174:
Jerry Smith’s Obama rebuke questioned by legal experts
969:
Chief of Staff to the United States Secretary of State
594:
In November 2015, Smith wrote the majority opinion in
560:
Walker v. Texas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans
1288:"Trent Taylor v. Marion Williams – CourtListener.com"
973:
Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property
620:
In March 2017, Smith authored a unanimous opinion in
1505:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
891:
Maurice A. Deane School of Law at Hofstra University
766:
Maurice A. Deane School of Law at Hofstra University
572:
In June 2015, Smith authored the court's opinion in
434:
Stoneridge Investment Partners v. Scientific-Atlanta
342:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
265:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
139:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
706:On February 17, Smith dissented when the majority,
654:, 715 F App'x 332 (5th Cir. 2017). Smith granted
3582:
457:moratorium on exploratory drilling in deep water
401:when deciding whether to ban a toxic substance.
1145:Court refuses stay in deepwater drilling case.
1098:"Smith, Jerry Edwin - Federal Judicial Center"
543:Wellness International Network, Ltd. v. Sharif
1536:
835:(2006–07), Alumnae College Professor of Law,
699:vaccine mandate for federal employees. Judge
650:In 2019, Smith wrote the majority opinion in
632:In 2018, Smith wrote the majority opinion in
395:United States Environmental Protection Agency
505:
470:
45:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
1083:. The Federalist Society. 16 November 2018.
937:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
882:University of Texas at Austin School of Law
847:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
809:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
331:
270:
60:and maintains a consistent citation style.
1543:
1529:
1382:"David Sambrano et al. v. United Airlines"
495:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
422:
124:
1226:, "The Volokh Conspiracy." April 3, 2012.
1161:Fact check: Obama's Supreme Court remarks
1092:
1090:
977:United States Patent and Trademark Office
448:Hornbeck Offshore Services LLC v. Salazar
102:Learn how and when to remove this message
1471:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
1187:
1185:
600:Deferred Action for Parents of Americans
574:East Texas Baptist University v. Burwell
19:For other people named Jerry Smith, see
615:
3583:
1087:
880:(2004–05), Bryant Smith Chair in Law,
745:(1991–92), litigation director at the
667:On January 2, 2021, Smith, along with
440:
409:Smith dissented in a 2004 case called
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1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1340:
1338:
1182:
1041:
1024:George Mason University School of Law
1004:George Mason University School of Law
995:United States Court of Federal Claims
828:University of Oklahoma College of Law
738:Judge Smith's former clerks include:
645:
356:
1482:Bloomberg BNA profile on Judge Smith
1050:Who's who in the South and Southwest
904:University of Missouri School of Law
567:
532:
459:that was adopted in the wake of the
361:Smith wrote the majority opinion in
25:
862:(2005–06), former general counsel,
690:
679:aimed at empowering Vice President
639:June Medical Services, LLC v. Russo
622:American Humanist Ass'n v. McCarthy
52:Please consider converting them to
13:
1367:
1335:
14:
3642:
1459:
1143:Pelofsky, Jeremy.; Doggett, Tom.
864:Federal Communications Commission
578:Religious Freedom Restoration Act
553:In July 2014, Smith dissented in
453:U.S. Department of the Interior's
384:
369:University of Texas School of Law
336:Smith was nominated by President
1497:Seat established by 98 Stat. 333
837:University of Houston Law Center
724:
662:
404:
351:
186:Seat established by 98 Stat. 333
30:
1553:United States courts of appeals
1429:
1403:
1315:
1304:
1280:
1269:
1257:
1246:
1229:
1217:
1159:Brooks Jackson, Factcheck.org,
391:Corrosion Proof Fittings v. EPA
1202:
1166:
1153:
1137:
1108:
1073:
788:(1996–97), associate justice,
755:(2005–06), associate justice,
548:
56:to ensure the article remains
1:
1034:
1002:(2001–02), professor of law,
954:(2007–08), professor of law,
764:(1998–99), professor of law,
275:Born on November 7, 1946, in
3601:21st-century American judges
3596:20th-century American judges
811:, and former justice of the
683:to overturn President-Elect
634:June Medical Services v. Gee
488:
21:Jerry Smith (disambiguation)
7:
1053:. Marquis Who's Who. 2005.
975:and deputy director of the
946:Comptroller of the Currency
790:Massachusetts Appeals Court
775:Federal Election Commission
627:
461:Deepwater Horizon explosion
261:United States circuit judge
10:
3647:
3631:People from Del Rio, Texas
1264:United States v. Kebodeaux
956:J. Reuben Clark Law School
799:U.S. Department of Justice
687:'s Electoral College win.
564:, 135 S. Ct. 2239 (2015).
521:United States v. Kebodeaux
516:United States v. Kebodeaux
18:
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944:(1997–98), former acting
773:(2014–15), commissioner,
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506:Scope of Congress's power
471:Texas House redistricting
451:, a case challenging the
302:
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136:
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1177:Yahoo News' The Lookout.
1116:"United States v. Gould"
960:Brigham Young University
610:would not implement DAPA
545:, 135 S. Ct. 92 (2015).
340:on June 2, 1987, to the
332:Federal judicial service
271:Early life and education
1476:Federal Judicial Center
1474:, a publication of the
1163:USAToday, April 5, 2012
1016:(1993–94), screenwriter
927:United States Tax Court
782:(2002–03), U.S. Senator
669:Patrick E. Higginbotham
589:
485:, 565 U.S. 388 (2012).
437:, 552 U.S. 148 (2008).
423:Securities fraud claims
381:, 539 U.S. 306 (2003).
291:in 1969. He received a
3626:Yale Law School alumni
813:Colorado Supreme Court
605:United States v. Texas
596:Texas v. United States
411:United States v. Gould
1081:"Hon. Jerry E. Smith"
747:Institute for Justice
708:Jennifer Walker Elrod
399:cost-benefit analysis
321:Norton Rose Fulbright
3616:Lawyers from Houston
1197:The Washington Post,
948:of the United States
845:(1999–2000), judge,
824:Stephen E. Henderson
701:Stephen A. Higginson
616:Establishment Clause
465:subsequent oil spill
378:Grutter v. Bollinger
346:United States Senate
1417:. February 18, 2022
1391:. February 17, 2022
991:Stephen S. Schwartz
923:Richard T. Morrison
893:, and cofounder of
757:Texas Supreme Court
441:Deep water drilling
375:'s 5–4 decision in
313:Halbert O. Woodward
283:, Smith received a
1568:represent current
1443:. October 13, 2023
1355:. February 9, 2022
1014:David H. Steinberg
993:(2008–09), judge,
971:and former Deputy
967:(2000–01), former
935:(1994–95), judge,
933:John B. Nalbandian
925:(1993–94), judge,
911:(2011–12), former
909:Mithun Mansinghani
871:(1995–96), former
807:(1991–92), judge,
656:qualified immunity
652:Taylor v. Williams
646:Qualified immunity
373:U.S. Supreme Court
357:Affirmative action
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2136:
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2004:
2003:
1920:Montgomery-Reeves
1842:
1841:
1670:
1669:
1519:
1518:
1466:Jerry Edwin Smith
1441:Balls and Strikes
1266:from uscourts.gov
1028:Volokh Conspiracy
1008:Volokh Conspiracy
965:Margaret Peterlin
913:Solicitor General
851:solicitor general
786:Joseph M. Ditkoff
762:Ronald J. Colombo
568:Religious freedom
533:Bankruptcy courts
514:Fifth Circuit in
416:Caniglia v. Strom
257:Jerry Edwin Smith
254:
253:
205:Jerry Edwin Smith
163:December 21, 1987
112:
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62:Several templates
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691:Vaccine mandates
583:Zubik v. Burwell
364:Hopwood v. Texas
285:Bachelor of Arts
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1214:April 3, 2012.
1212:whitehouse.gov
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1199:April 5, 2012.
1191:Jerry Markon.
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1179:April 4, 2012.
1172:Goodwin, Liz.
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2077:Quattlebaum
2010:4th Circuit
1848:3rd Circuit
1676:2nd Circuit
1579:1st Circuit
1564:· Names in
1243:, 04/04/12.
1235:Sam Baker.
1129:October 26,
1102:www.fjc.gov
1030:contributor
1010:contributor
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1611:Montecalvo
1297:2020-08-08
1066:2015-04-13
1035:References
1000:Ilya Somin
780:Tom Cotton
681:Mike Pence
455:six-month
311:for Judge
211:1946-11-07
58:verifiable
3546:Clevenger
3353:Henderson
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3302:E. Carnes
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2032:Wilkinson
1946:Stapleton
1794:Calabresi
1562:Full list
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887:Julian Ku
489:Obamacare
309:law clerk
307:He was a
299:in 1972.
232:Education
148:Incumbent
43:bare URLs
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3419:Ginsburg
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1637:Campbell
1616:Rikelman
1241:The Hill
986:Ted Cruz
917:Oklahoma
697:COVID-19
628:Abortion
463:and the
47:link rot
3566:Wallach
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1961:Nygaard
1951:Scirica
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1723:Menashi
1718:Nardini
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1468:at the
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526:en banc
512:en banc
397:to use
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