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has open-ended input (they service requests as long as they run), and thus never complete, only stopping when terminated (sometimes called "canceled"): a server's job is never done.
290:(announced 1964). A standard early use of "job" is for compiling a program from source code, as this is a one-off task. The compiled program can then be run on batches of data.
189:. Jobs that have finite input can complete, successfully or unsuccessfully, or fail to complete and eventually be terminated. By contrast, online processing such as by
269:"The program for an individual job is then written, calling up these subroutines by name wherever required, thus avoiding rewriting them for individual problems".
217:(many items at once, all steps at the same time, by item). Note that these distinctions have become blurred in computing, where the oxymoronic term "
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In this sense of "job", a programmable computer performs "jobs", as each one can be different from the last. The term "job" is also common in
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is a unit of work or unit of execution (that performs said work). A component of a job (as a unit of work) is called a
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and references thereof from throughout the 1950s, including several "
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The term "job" has a traditional meaning as "piece of work", from
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Baker; Dzielinski (1960). "Simulation of a
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The term continued in occasional use, such as for the
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236:, predating its use in computing, in such uses as
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284:Job Control Language
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187:job control
380:Categories
344:References
152:job stream
127:Job stream
123:Job (Unix)
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300:Job queue
219:batch job
134:computing
294:See also
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197:History
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