122:
95:
444:
31:
567:, a British observer with the Habsburg army, noted that Beaulieu seemed to expect too much from his soldiers, was irritated and tended to blame the failure of his plans on others for not properly executing his orders. Graham also deplored the "petty intrigue" among the Austrian officers.
479:
basin of northern Italy. Secret orders from the
Austrian government warned him that his Piedmontese ally might soon change sides, and was not to be trusted. These instructions prevented Beaulieu from effectively cooperating with the Sardinian commander of the Piedmontese forces,
293:
Beaulieu married Marie-Louise Robert in 1763; in 1776 she died. He was artistically inclined. He designed improvements for several palaces, designed and laid out a formal garden, and collected art work. He became a
435:
unit. He succeeded Joseph Orocz as
Inhaber and was succeeded in turn by Johann Andreas Benjowsky. On 7 July 1794, Beaulieu received the Grand Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa.
1045:
1055:
355:. His command included three and a half infantry battalions under Karl von Biela, nine cavalry squadrons led by Ludwig Franz Civalart d'Happoncourt, eight squadrons commanded by
1075:
563:
would become the focus of many battles during the remainder of 1796. During the retreat, Beaulieu relieved
Lipthay from command of the rearguard for retreating too quickly.
1070:
1060:
587:
regiment. Beaulieu succeeded Karl von
Vierset as Inhaber of Infantry Regiment Nr. 58 and, at his death, was succeeded by Joseph L'Espine. The regiment served in the
320:
290:
in 1760. "As a young man, his bold and fiery character combined with his great energy and constant activity had made him well-suited to the military life."
376:
511:. Beaulieu withdrew his army behind the Po, hoping the river would stop the French advance. But Bonaparte marched west to cross the river near
953:
413:
412:
from 28 August to 13 September. In this successful action in which 5,000 French soldiers were killed or captured, he was subordinate to
339:, Duke of Biron's 7,500 soldiers and 36 guns, inflicting 400 casualties for a loss of only 30. He bested the French in another clash at
302:
against
Austrian rule, though his only son was killed during the uprising. For his services, in 1790, the Habsburg army promoted him to
404:
in
December 1792. With 5,000 troops, including five battalions and four squadrons, he repulsed an 8,000-man French attack on
481:
942:
909:
887:
564:
356:
287:
162:
256:
343:
on 23 June. On this occasion he led a corps of 11,050 men and 10 guns against 7,000 Frenchmen and 6 guns from
1065:
580:
539:
on 10 May and drove
Sebottendorf back with losses of 2,000 casualties and 14 guns. The Austrians abandoned
464:
423:. This powerful column consisted of 16 battalions, 22 squadrons, and 18 guns. After the defeat at Fleurus,
560:
499:, Beaulieu watched in stunned inactivity as the French knocked Sardinia out of the war at the battles of
360:
1050:
596:
592:
409:
328:
524:
516:
216:
152:
420:
424:
336:
267:
583:. Beaulieu went into retirement after the 1796 campaign. In 1794, he had become proprietor of a
523:
on 7 to 9 May 1796. Hastily, Beaulieu withdrew his army to the east, dropping off a force under
352:
303:
853:
836:
576:
496:
447:
Battle of
Montenotte. "Attack on the redoubt of Monte Legino" by Giuseppe Bagetti (1764-1831)
220:
208:
1040:
1035:
1008:
984:
492:
428:
244:
228:
173:
58:
508:
8:
548:
500:
488:
279:
260:
204:
144:
920:
227:
won some of his first victories against an army led by
Beaulieu. He retired and was the
460:
432:
371:
299:
224:
200:
148:
938:
905:
897:
883:
275:
196:
121:
99:
94:
854:"Militär-Schematismus des österreichischen Kaiserthums: Infanterie Regiment Nr. 58"
837:"Militär-Schematismus des österreichischen Kaiserthums: Infanterie Regiment Nr. 31"
520:
604:
552:
452:
443:
344:
283:
271:
248:
212:
134:
82:
540:
536:
532:
504:
551:
on 30 May forced
Beaulieu to abandon the Mincio line and retreat north to the
306:
and awarded him the Commander's Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa.
1029:
555:. Before leaving the Po valley, he left a strong garrison in the fortress of
468:
332:
295:
264:
351:
from 25 September to 8 October, he commanded a division in the army of Duke
856:(in German). Vienna: Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Army. p. 293
839:(in German). Vienna: Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Army. p. 231
930:
191:(26 October 1725, in Lathuy, Brabant, Belgium – 22 December 1819), was a
30:
528:
455:
and transferred to command the 32,000-strong Habsburg army in northern
255:) in 1725, Beaulieu joined the Habsburg army in 1743 and fought in the
319:
In the years from 1792 to 1795, Beaulieu fought against France in the
954:"Austrian Generals of 1792-1815: Beaulieu de Marconnay, Johann Peter"
794:
746:
472:
390:
340:
584:
512:
476:
240:
192:
54:
427:, who disliked Beaulieu, dismissed him. From 1792 to 1794, he was
335:. With 5,000 Austrian troops and 18 artillery pieces, he defeated
327:. On 28–29 April 1792, he won one of the first engagements of the
400:
Regiment Nr. 16. He led a force during the successful defense of
370:
On 6 November 1792, Beaulieu led Saxe-Teschen's left wing at the
364:
263:
he served first as an infantry officer and later on the staff of
252:
588:
556:
544:
405:
397:
456:
401:
386:
348:
324:
925:. West Point, New York: US Military Academy Printing Office.
600:
286:, and other actions. He received the Knight's Cross of the
78:
1046:
Austrian military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
487:
In the event, Bonaparte outmaneuvered Beaulieu during the
459:. He faced a French army with a newly created commander,
491:. After the French mauled his right wing in battles at
851:
834:
800:
752:
515:, behind the Austrian left flank. The French defeated
419:
On 26 June 1794, he commanded the fifth column in the
475:
in order to keep the French armies from entering the
1076:
Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
1056:
Austrian military personnel of the Seven Years' War
231:of an Austrian infantry regiment until his death.
1071:Generals of the Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire)
1061:Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
467:, Beaulieu's task was to defend the crest of the
1027:
922:The Campaigns of Napoleon Bonaparte of 1796–1797
384:Infantry Regiment Nr. 18, five companies of the
380:Infantry Regiment Nr. 17, two battalions of the
995:Johann Andreas Benjowsky von Benjow und Urbanow
880:The Road to Rivoli: Napoleon's First Campaign
877:
178:Inhaber, Infantry Regiment Nr. 58 (1794–1819)
868:
374:. His command included one battalion of the
309:
223:and attained high command. In 1796, a young
951:
463:. Together with a 17,000-man army from the
451:On 4 March 1796, Beaulieu was promoted to
408:on 28 August 1793. He participated in the
29:
918:
896:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
442:
869:Bowden, Scotty; Tarbox, Scotty (1980).
414:François Sébastien de Croix de Clerfayt
1028:
952:Smith, Digby; Kudrna, Leopold (2008).
873:. Arlington, Tex.: Empire Games Press.
347:'s army. At the unsuccessful siege of
929:
644:
535:. Bonaparte seized the bridge in the
176:Infantry Regiment Nr. 31 (1792–1794)
16:Walloon military officer (1725–1819)
979:Joseph Orosz de Csicsér-Balázsfalva
207:. A cultured man, he later battled
13:
274:and also fought at the battles of
14:
1087:
902:Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars
357:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
165:, KC (1760), CC (1790), GC (1794)
882:. London, UK: Cassell & Co.
195:military officer. He joined the
120:
93:
852:Austro-Hungarian Army (1851b).
835:Austro-Hungarian Army (1851a).
815:
806:
785:
776:
767:
758:
737:
728:
719:
710:
431:of Infantry Regiment Nr. 31, a
288:Military Order of Maria Theresa
234:
211:rebels and earned promotion to
163:Military Order of Maria Theresa
878:Boycott-Brown, Martin (2001).
701:
692:
683:
674:
665:
635:
626:
617:
270:. Beaulieu was wounded in the
257:War of the Austrian Succession
1:
935:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
904:. New York, N.Y.: Macmillan.
828:
570:
547:River. A minor defeat at the
298:in 1789 and helped crush the
1011:of Infantry Regiment Nr. 58
987:of Infantry Regiment Nr. 31
581:Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser
527:to hold the bridge over the
465:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
314:
199:army and fought against the
7:
801:Austro-Hungarian Army 1851b
753:Austro-Hungarian Army 1851a
361:Karl Friedrich von Lindenau
10:
1092:
597:War of the Fifth Coalition
593:War of the Third Coalition
393:, and one squadron of the
329:War of the First Coalition
1016:
1006:
1003:Karl-Albrecht von Vierset
1000:
992:
982:
976:
971:
871:Armies on the Danube 1809
821:Bowden & Tarbox, p 69
791:Boycott-Brown, pp 360-361
773:Boycott-Brown, pp 136-137
632:Boycott-Brown, pp 132–133
525:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
517:Anton Lipthay de Kisfalud
482:Michelangelo Colli-Marchi
310:French Revolutionary Wars
217:French Revolutionary Wars
169:
158:
153:French Revolutionary Wars
140:
130:
115:
105:
88:
64:
40:
28:
21:
919:Fiebeger, G. J. (1911).
610:
185:Johann Peter de Beaulieu
35:Johann Peter de Beaulieu
23:Johann Peter de Beaulieu
579:replaced Beaulieu with
543:and pulled back to the
438:
425:Prince Josias of Coburg
337:Armand Louis de Gontaut
268:Leopold Joseph von Daun
239:Born in Lathuy Castle,
189:Jean Pierre de Beaulieu
448:
353:Albert of Saxe-Teschen
304:Feldmarschall-Leutnant
219:he fought against the
956:. napoleon-series.org
937:. London: Greenhill.
484:, a personal friend.
446:
221:First French Republic
116:Years of service
1066:People from Jodoigne
1009:Proprietor (Inhaber)
985:Proprietor (Inhaber)
743:Boycott-Brown, p 133
659:Smith & Kudrna,
623:Boycott-Brown, p 132
429:Proprietor (Inhaber)
245:Austrian Netherlands
229:Proprietor (Inhaber)
59:Austrian Netherlands
599:. Beaulieu died in
591:theater during the
549:Battle of Borghetto
489:Montenotte Campaign
410:Siege of Le Quesnoy
898:Chandler, David G.
577:Emperor Francis II
461:Napoleon Bonaparte
449:
372:Battle of Jemappes
225:Napoleon Bonaparte
149:Brabant Revolution
1051:Austrian generals
1024:
1023:
1017:Succeeded by
993:Succeeded by
972:Military offices
575:After Borghetto,
471:and the northern
421:Battle of Fleurus
367:and pontonniers.
323:and later on the
321:Flanders Campaign
182:
181:
100:Habsburg monarchy
1083:
1001:Preceded by
977:Preceded by
969:
968:
965:
963:
961:
948:
926:
915:
893:
874:
865:
863:
861:
848:
846:
844:
822:
819:
813:
810:
804:
798:
792:
789:
783:
780:
774:
771:
765:
762:
756:
750:
744:
741:
735:
732:
726:
723:
717:
714:
708:
705:
699:
696:
690:
687:
681:
678:
672:
669:
663:
657:
642:
639:
633:
630:
624:
621:
521:Battle of Fombio
261:Seven Years' War
205:Seven Years' War
145:Seven Years' War
125:
124:
107:
98:
97:
75:
73:
68:22 December 1819
51:
49:
33:
19:
18:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1019:Joseph L'Espine
1013:
1004:
996:
989:
980:
959:
957:
945:
912:
890:
859:
857:
842:
840:
831:
826:
825:
820:
816:
811:
807:
799:
795:
790:
786:
782:Chandler, p 265
781:
777:
772:
768:
763:
759:
751:
747:
742:
738:
733:
729:
724:
720:
715:
711:
706:
702:
697:
693:
688:
684:
679:
675:
670:
666:
658:
645:
640:
636:
631:
627:
622:
618:
613:
573:
561:Siege of Mantua
453:Feldzeugmeister
441:
345:Nicolas Luckner
317:
312:
272:Battle of Kolin
249:Walloon Brabant
237:
213:general officer
177:
170:Other work
151:
147:
135:Feldzeugmeister
119:
92:
77:
71:
69:
52:
47:
45:
44:26 October 1725
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1089:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1005:
1002:
998:
997:
994:
991:
981:
978:
974:
973:
967:
966:
949:
943:
927:
916:
910:
894:
888:
875:
866:
849:
830:
827:
824:
823:
814:
805:
803:, p. 293.
793:
784:
775:
766:
757:
755:, p. 231.
745:
736:
727:
718:
709:
700:
691:
682:
673:
664:
643:
634:
625:
615:
614:
612:
609:
572:
569:
541:Duchy of Milan
537:Battle of Lodi
440:
437:
316:
313:
311:
308:
300:Brabant Revolt
236:
233:
180:
179:
171:
167:
166:
160:
156:
155:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
117:
113:
112:
109:
103:
102:
90:
86:
85:
76:(aged 94)
66:
62:
61:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1088:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1012:
1010:
999:
988:
986:
975:
970:
955:
950:
946:
944:1-85367-276-9
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
923:
917:
913:
911:0-02-523670-9
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
889:0-304-35305-1
885:
881:
876:
872:
867:
855:
850:
838:
833:
832:
818:
809:
802:
797:
788:
779:
770:
764:Fiebeger, p 5
761:
754:
749:
740:
731:
722:
713:
704:
695:
686:
677:
668:
662:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
641:Fiebeger, p 8
638:
629:
620:
616:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
568:
566:
565:Thomas Graham
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
478:
474:
470:
469:Ligurian Alps
466:
462:
458:
454:
445:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
396:
392:
389:
388:
383:
379:
378:
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
307:
305:
301:
297:
296:General-Major
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
266:
265:Feldmarschall
262:
259:. During the
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
215:. During the
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
175:
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
154:
150:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
123:
118:
114:
110:
104:
101:
96:
91:
87:
84:
80:
67:
63:
60:
56:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1007:
983:
958:. Retrieved
934:
931:Smith, Digby
921:
901:
879:
870:
858:. Retrieved
841:. Retrieved
817:
812:Smith, p 216
808:
796:
787:
778:
769:
760:
748:
739:
730:
721:
712:
703:
694:
685:
676:
667:
660:
637:
628:
619:
574:
486:
450:
418:
395:Blankenstein
394:
385:
381:
375:
369:
318:
292:
238:
235:Early career
188:
184:
183:
141:Battles/wars
1041:1819 deaths
1036:1725 births
960:13 February
734:Smith, p 87
725:Smith, p 55
716:Smith, p 53
707:Smith, p 35
698:Smith, p 31
689:Smith, p 28
680:Smith, p 23
671:Smith, p 21
203:during the
1030:Categories
1014:1794–1819
990:1792–1794
829:References
571:Retirement
529:Adda River
493:Montenotte
89:Allegiance
72:1819-12-23
48:1725-10-26
607:in 1819.
501:Millesimo
473:Apennines
433:Hungarian
391:Freikorps
377:Hohenlohe
341:Harelbeke
315:1792–1795
280:Hochkirch
201:Prussians
126:1743–1796
933:(1998).
900:(1979).
661:Beaulieu
595:and the
513:Piacenza
477:Po River
241:Jodoigne
197:Habsburg
111:Infantry
106:Service/
55:Jodoigne
53:Lathuy,
860:7 April
843:7 April
605:Austria
585:Walloon
519:at the
509:Mondovì
387:Serbian
365:sappers
276:Leuthen
253:Belgium
243:in the
209:Belgian
193:Walloon
187:, also
174:Inhaber
83:Austria
70: (
46: (
941:
908:
886:
589:Danube
559:. The
557:Mantua
545:Mincio
507:, and
406:Wervik
398:Hussar
382:Stuart
359:, and
159:Awards
108:branch
611:Notes
553:Tyrol
457:Italy
402:Trier
349:Lille
325:Rhine
284:Maxen
247:(now
962:2013
939:ISBN
906:ISBN
884:ISBN
862:2018
845:2018
601:Linz
533:Lodi
505:Ceva
497:Dego
495:and
439:1796
333:Mons
131:Rank
79:Linz
65:Died
41:Born
531:at
363:'s
331:at
1032::
646:^
603:,
503:,
416:.
282:,
278:,
251:,
81:,
57:,
964:.
947:.
914:.
892:.
864:.
847:.
74:)
50:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
