239:
45:
471:
legally carry out an execution. Although it is likely (in view of the synoptic parallels) that the crowd here in 18:38 was made up not just of the Jewish leaders, but of ordinary residents of
Jerusalem and pilgrims who were in Jerusalem for the Passover, nevertheless in John’s Gospel Pilate is primarily in dialogue with the leadership of the nation, who are expressly mentioned in 18:35 and 19:6.
228:
470:
Or “the Jewish authorities”; Grk “the Jews.” Here the phrase refers to the Jewish leaders, especially members of the
Sanhedrin. See the note on the phrase “Jewish leaders” in v. 12. The term also occurs in v. 31, where it is clear the Jewish leaders are in view, because they state that they cannot
296:
nature. While Pilate's question—whether intended philosophically, jestfully, rhetorically, or born of frustration at the lack of a plain answer—is by no means the only incident of someone questioning the nature of truth, it has been drawn upon many times as a significant occurrence thereof.
179:
Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice.
257:
The exact intention of Pilate has been subject to debate among scholars, with no firm conclusion. His statement may have been made in jest that the trial was a mockery, or he may have sincerely intended to reflect on the philosophical position that
329:- he cannot persuade himself to do that. One Jew more or less - what does it matter ?... The noble scorn of a Roman before whom an impudent misuse of the word 'truth' was carried on has enriched the New Testament with the only expression
391:, principal character Jubal Harshaw, in response to Valentine Michael Smith’s query "What is 'truth'?", thinks “('What is Truth?' asked a Roman judge, and washed his hands of a troublesome question. Jubal wished that he could do likewise.)"
175:
Dixit itaque ei
Pilatus: “ Ergo rex es tu? ”. Respondit Iesus: “ Tu dicis quia rex sum. Ego in hoc natus sum et ad hoc veni in mundum, ut testimonium perhibeam veritati; omnis, qui est ex veritate, audit meam vocem ”.
381:
lets the writer Adrian Ludlow quote "What is truth? said jesting Pilate, and would not stay for an answer" when he is interviewed by the journalist Fanny
Tarrant, known for her vicious and perhaps not entirely truthful interviews.
170:εἶπεν οὖν αὐτῷ ὁ Πιλᾶτος· Οὐκοῦν βασιλεὺς εἶ σύ; ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς· Σὺ λέγεις ὅτι βασιλεύς εἰμι. ἐγὼ εἰς τοῦτο γεγέννημαι καὶ εἰς τοῦτο ἐλήλυθα εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἵνα μαρτυρήσω τῇ ἀληθείᾳ· πᾶς ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας ἀκούει μου τῆς φωνῆς.
362:. Specific reference to John 18:38 comes in Chapter 2 of the novel entitled "Pontius Pilate", in which he asks the very question "What is truth?" to Jesus ("Jeshua Ha-Notsri" - "Jesus of Nazareth" in Hebrew).
183:“You are a king, then!” said Pilate. Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me.”
368:, the ordinary-language philosopher, in a symposium on truth, begins with some paragraphs from the Bacon essay but expands the commentary to many pages, using the approaches of modern logic.
266:", which literally means "unconcealed" and connotes sincerity in addition to factuality and reality; whereas Jesus' use of the term appears to indicate absolute, revealed knowledge.
1430:
1677:
1672:
280:
In addition to the guiltlessness of Jesus this verse also reflects the rejection of the truth of God: Jesus, the witness to truth was
125:
1718:
657:
562:
1415:
1692:
216:
retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, “I find no basis for a charge against him.”
925:
432:
1408:
920:
491:
307:, saying that Pilate "would not stay for an answer". He uses this to introduce his theme of truth as an affirmation of
131:
Following this statement, Pilate tells Jewish authorities outside that he does not consider Jesus guilty of any crime.
1697:
1381:
915:
606:
548:
452:
910:
689:
1687:
502:
210:
And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find in him no fault at all.
1483:
1475:
821:
1155:
203:. Et cum hoc dixisset, iterum exivit ad Iudaeos et dicit eis: “ Ego nullam invenio in eo causam. ”
154:
1682:
650:
1546:
1459:
1069:
231:
194:Καὶ τοῦτο εἰπὼν πάλιν ἐξῆλθεν πρὸς τοὺς Ἰουδαίους, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς· Ἐγὼ οὐδεμίαν εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ αἰτίαν·
1656:
387:
1454:
1425:
1011:
1001:
160:
292:
This verse has been widely quoted and alluded to in culture and literature, particularly in that of
1057:
400:
273:. The innocence of Jesus is important in the Gospel of John, given that it emphasizes Jesus as the
1733:
1728:
1331:
900:
643:
142:
325:
solitary figure one is obliged to respect? Pilate, the Roman governor. To take a Jewish affair
1359:
1063:
930:
863:
1125:
1051:
980:
945:
905:
373:
345:
1403:
1326:
1006:
985:
965:
378:
358:
8:
1396:
1386:
1115:
314:
1420:
1336:
1301:
1180:
1165:
1130:
1085:
960:
940:
935:
573:
281:
55:
602:
544:
448:
428:
270:
262:
is hard to ascertain. The Greek word rendered as "truth" in
English translations is "
1391:
1110:
950:
873:
353:
51:
1467:
464:
1447:
1266:
1150:
1044:
1033:
1016:
970:
895:
1723:
1296:
1170:
1145:
1120:
666:
269:
This verse reflects the
Christian tradition of the "guiltlessness of Jesus" in
250:
117:
113:
98:
72:
356:
fictionally expands on the relationship between Pilate and Jesus in his novel
148:
1712:
1346:
1286:
1100:
764:
702:
679:
629:
300:
102:
82:
1276:
365:
106:
625:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1175:
955:
274:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1210:
1038:
975:
321:"Do I still have to add that in the entire New Testament there is only
293:
242:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1365:
1271:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1215:
1205:
1200:
1160:
1022:
858:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
59:
1317:
1095:
1028:
829:
263:
238:
1352:
1341:
1306:
1291:
1261:
1241:
1185:
1135:
811:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
757:
752:
747:
635:
94:
44:
34:
29:
1231:
1140:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
697:
513:
1281:
1195:
1105:
1090:
674:
308:
259:
246:
188:
168:
121:
109:
227:
1251:
480:
425:
The
Wiersbe Bible Commentary: The Complete New Testament
543:by Francis J. Moloney, Daniel J. Harrington 1998
343:even: 'What is truth?..." (Nietzsche, writing in
317:wrote of the line and extended praise to Pilate:
234:, an ancient papyrus inscribed with John 18:37-38
1710:
536:
534:
651:
572:. Supplementary Volume XXIV . Archived from
531:
124:' claim that he is "witness to the truth" (
50:"What is Truth?" - stylized inscription in
658:
644:
596:
438:
237:
226:
570:Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society
1711:
560:
420:
418:
416:
287:
112:. It is often referred to as "jesting
926:Jesus and the woman taken in adultery
639:
526:Pontius Pilate: Deciphering a Memory,
413:
303:uses this musing to open his essay
13:
665:
14:
1745:
619:
43:
1719:New Testament words and phrases
1431:Pillar New Testament Commentary
590:
554:
201:“ Quid est veritas? ”
561:Austin, John Langshaw (1950).
518:
507:
496:
485:
474:
458:
385:In Robert A. Heinlein's novel
339:- which is its criticism, its
1:
597:Heinlein, Robert A. (2018) .
465:NET Bible notes on John 18:38
406:
7:
1070:The truth will set you free
394:
222:
10:
1750:
1657:Ohrid Glagolitic fragments
599:Stranger in a Strange Land
427:by Warren W. Wiersbe 2007
388:Stranger in a Strange Land
371:In his novella (and play)
189:
169:
1693:American Standard Version
1665:
1494:
1439:
1426:Second Apocalypse of John
1374:
1315:
1224:
1078:
1012:Disciple whom Jesus loved
994:
886:
820:
688:
673:
447:by Paul A. Tambrino 2006
284:, ignored and condemned.
78:
68:
42:
26:
21:
1058:That they all may be one
401:Religious views on truth
253:" (What is truth?), 1890
901:Bread of Life Discourse
503:Sceti.library.upenn.edu
206:Pilate saith unto him,
134:
1360:Via et veritas et vita
1151:Mary, sister of Martha
1064:Via et veritas et vita
528:Liveright, 2017, p 104
351:
254:
235:
190:λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Πιλᾶτος·
1698:World English Version
1052:Quod scripsi, scripsi
981:Resurrection of Jesus
319:
241:
230:
93:is the 38th verse in
1404:Johannine literature
1327:I am (biblical term)
986:Restoration of Peter
359:Master and Margarita
79:Christian Bible part
1451:(J. S. Bach, 1724)
1397:John the Evangelist
1387:Johannine community
1353:Resurrectio et Vita
1116:Joseph of Arimathea
1029:Feast of Dedication
916:Healing a paralytic
911:Healing a blind man
315:Friedrich Nietzsche
288:Literary references
1688:King James Version
1484:The Gospel of John
1476:The Gospel of John
1421:Apocryphon of John
1342:Gate for the Sheep
1337:Light of the World
1034:"Love one another"
961:Farewell Discourse
936:Raising of Lazarus
921:Healing a sick son
541:The Gospel of John
255:
236:
199:Dicit ei Pilatus:
16:Verse of the Bible
1706:
1705:
882:
881:
601:. New York: ACE.
433:978-0-7814-4539-9
220:
219:
192:Τί ἐστιν ἀλήθεια;
88:
87:
1741:
1683:Wycliffe Version
1416:Textual variants
1392:John the Apostle
1111:John the Baptist
1002:In the beginning
951:Passion of Jesus
931:Walking on water
906:Feeding the 5000
686:
685:
660:
653:
646:
637:
636:
613:
612:
594:
588:
587:
585:
584:
578:
567:
558:
552:
538:
529:
524:Aldo Schiavone,
522:
516:
511:
505:
500:
494:
489:
483:
478:
472:
462:
456:
442:
436:
422:
354:Mikhail Bulgakov
214:“What is truth?”
196:
195:
172:
171:
139:
138:
47:
19:
18:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1661:
1490:
1448:St John Passion
1435:
1370:
1311:
1302:Solomon's Porch
1220:
1126:Mother of Jesus
1074:
1045:Noli me tangere
1017:Doubting Thomas
990:
896:Wedding at Cana
889:(chronological)
888:
878:
816:
677:
669:
664:
622:
617:
616:
609:
595:
591:
582:
580:
576:
565:
559:
555:
539:
532:
523:
519:
512:
508:
501:
497:
490:
486:
479:
475:
463:
459:
443:
439:
423:
414:
409:
397:
290:
225:
137:
64:
63:
56:Sagrada Família
54:at entrance to
38:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1747:
1737:
1736:
1734:Pontius Pilate
1731:
1729:Gospel of John
1726:
1721:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1297:Sea of Galilee
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1171:Pontius Pilate
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1146:Mary Magdalene
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1121:Judas Iscariot
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
996:
992:
991:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
892:
890:
884:
883:
880:
879:
877:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
826:
824:
818:
817:
815:
814:
809:
808:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
762:
761:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
700:
694:
692:
683:
671:
670:
667:Gospel of John
663:
662:
655:
648:
640:
634:
633:
621:
620:External links
618:
615:
614:
607:
589:
553:
530:
517:
506:
495:
484:
473:
457:
437:
411:
410:
408:
405:
404:
403:
396:
393:
346:The Antichrist
289:
286:
271:Pilate's Court
224:
221:
218:
217:
211:
208:What is truth?
204:
197:
185:
184:
181:
177:
173:
165:
164:
158:
152:
146:
136:
133:
118:Pontius Pilate
99:Gospel of John
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
73:Gospel of John
70:
66:
65:
49:
48:
40:
39:
33:
27:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1746:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:Latin Vulgate
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1347:Good Shepherd
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:Bread of Life
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:Herod Antipas
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
993:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
885:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
828:
827:
825:
823:
819:
813:
810:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
766:
765:Book of Glory
763:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
704:
703:Book of Signs
701:
699:
696:
695:
693:
691:
687:
684:
681:
680:New Testament
676:
672:
668:
661:
656:
654:
649:
647:
642:
641:
638:
631:
630:Francis Bacon
627:
624:
623:
610:
608:9780441788385
604:
600:
593:
579:on 2021-07-20
575:
571:
564:
557:
551:pages 488-489
550:
549:0-8146-5806-7
546:
542:
537:
535:
527:
521:
515:
510:
504:
499:
493:
488:
482:
477:
469:
468:Textual note:
466:
461:
455:pages 192-194
454:
453:1-59781-894-1
450:
446:
445:Ask Augustine
441:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
417:
412:
402:
399:
398:
392:
390:
389:
383:
380:
376:
375:
369:
367:
363:
361:
360:
355:
350:
348:
347:
342:
338:
335:
332:
328:
324:
318:
316:
312:
310:
306:
302:
301:Francis Bacon
298:
295:
294:philosophical
285:
283:
278:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
252:
248:
244:
240:
233:
229:
215:
212:
209:
205:
202:
198:
193:
187:
186:
182:
178:
174:
167:
166:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
132:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
104:
103:New Testament
100:
96:
92:
84:
83:New Testament
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
61:
57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
31:
25:
20:
1482:
1474:
1471:(Pärt, 1982)
1466:
1446:
1358:
1351:
1277:Jordan River
1267:Jacob's Well
1106:Jesus Christ
1062:
1050:
1043:
1021:
946:Foot washing
868:
812:Epilogue: 21
598:
592:
581:. Retrieved
574:the original
569:
556:
540:
525:
520:
509:
498:
487:
476:
467:
460:
444:
440:
424:
386:
384:
372:
370:
366:J. L. Austin
364:
357:
352:
344:
341:annihilation
340:
336:
333:
330:
326:
322:
320:
313:
304:
299:
291:
279:
268:
256:
213:
207:
200:
191:
149:Nova Vulgata
130:
90:
89:
1495:Manuscripts
1487:(2014 film)
1479:(2003 film)
1460:Discography
1440:Adaptations
1409:Holy Spirit
1176:Simon Peter
966:Crucifixion
956:Last Supper
514:Biblica.com
379:David Lodge
374:Home Truths
275:Lamb of God
1713:Categories
1673:Greek Text
1382:Authorship
1211:Samaritans
1039:Jesus wept
976:Empty tomb
632:'s Essays.
628:, part of
583:2015-09-03
492:Vatican.va
481:SBLGNT.com
407:References
243:Nikolai Ge
126:John 18:37
120:questions
116:". In it,
95:chapter 18
91:John 18:38
58:Basilica,
35:chapter 19
30:chapter 18
22:John 18:38
1502:Papyrus 2
1455:Structure
1366:True Vine
1320:" sayings
1272:Jerusalem
1257:Capernaum
1247:Bethsaida
1237:Bethabara
1216:Sanhedrin
1206:Sadducees
1201:Pharisees
1161:Nicodemus
1156:Nathanael
1023:Ecce homo
941:Anointing
334:possesses
327:seriously
107:Christian
60:Barcelona
1096:Caiaphas
830:John 1:1
690:Chapters
626:Of truth
435:page 303
395:See also
305:Of Truth
282:rejected
264:aletheia
223:Analysis
1666:Sources
1375:Related
1292:Samaria
1262:Galilee
1242:Bethany
1186:Zebedee
1136:Malchus
1131:Lazarus
995:Phrases
874:20:1–31
563:"Truth"
251:Pilatus
101:in the
97:of the
52:Catalan
37: →
28:←
1468:Passio
1307:Sychar
1287:Kidron
1225:Places
1196:Angels
1192:Groups
1181:Thomas
1166:Philip
1141:Martha
1086:Andrew
1079:People
971:Burial
887:Events
822:Verses
698:John 1
605:
547:
451:
431:
349:, §46)
247:Christ
143:SBLGNT
114:Pilate
1724:Truth
1282:Judea
1091:Annas
1007:Logos
869:18:38
675:Bible
577:(PDF)
566:(PDF)
337:value
331:which
309:faith
260:truth
163:2011
157:1611
151:1979
145:2010
122:Jesus
110:Bible
1318:I AM
1252:Cana
1232:Ænon
864:14:6
859:3:16
603:ISBN
545:ISBN
449:ISBN
429:ISBN
249:and
135:Text
69:Book
1652:128
1647:122
1642:121
1637:120
1632:119
1627:109
1622:108
1617:107
1612:106
323:one
277:.
232:P52
161:NIV
155:KJV
128:).
105:of
1715::
1607:95
1602:93
1597:90
1592:84
1587:80
1582:76
1577:75
1572:66
1567:63
1562:60
1557:59
1552:55
1547:52
1542:45
1537:44
1532:39
1527:36
1522:28
1517:22
854:42
850:35
848:;
846:33
842:25
840:;
838:23
836:;
834:20
805:20
800:19
795:18
790:17
785:16
780:15
775:14
770:13
758:12
753:11
748:10
568:.
533:^
415:^
377:,
311:.
1512:6
1507:5
1316:"
852:–
844:–
832:–
743:9
738:8
733:7
728:6
723:5
718:4
713:3
708:2
682:)
678:(
659:e
652:t
645:v
611:.
586:.
245:"
62:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.