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99:, where he was at first employed in painting small ornamental pieces of china. He was swiftly promoted to modeller and used the additional income to support his parents, then in straitened circumstances. Observing the models sent by different eminent sculptors to be fired at the adjoining pottery kiln determined the direction of his genius: he began imitating them with such proficiency that a small figure of
163:, which gained him the gold medal from the Society of Arts and his election as an associate of the Royal Academy (ARA). In 1771, Eleanor Coade appointed him works supervisor at her manufactory: he directed both model-making and design there until his death. In 1774, he was gifted with a new establishment at 17 Newman St. by a Mr Johnson who was a great admirer of his work. He executed a bust of
187:. That statue was the first to be erected on the floor of the cathedral, ending a century-long prohibition on monuments in the body of that church. Bacon was considered the most successful public sculptor in England at the time and the church authorities awarded him the commissions for the next two statues erected in the cathedral, that of
127:
the next. During this period, he was led to improve the method of transferring the form of the model to the marble ("getting out the points") by the invention of a more perfect instrument for the purpose. This instrument possessed many advantages: it was more exact, took a correct measurement in
51:(24 November 1740 – 7 August 1799) was a British sculptor who worked in the late 18th century. Bacon has been reckoned the founder of the British School of sculpture. He won numerous awards, held the esteem of George III, and examples of his works adorn
103:
sent by him to the
Society for the Encouragement of the Arts won a prize. Subsequently, its highest awards were given to him nine times between 1763 and 1776. During his apprenticeship, he also improved the method of working statues in
1674:
His body rests beneath an inscription reading: "What I was as an Artist, / Seemed to me of some importance / While I lived; / But / What I really was as a
Believer / In Christ Jesus,/ Is the only thing of importance / To me
227:
to be such a fine piece of sculpture that he was sure he could never equal it. He won numerous awards, held the esteem of George III, and continued to be praised in the 19th and 20th centuries. His works adorn
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in London. His estate was valued at ÂŁ60,000, which was divided equally among his children. His widow was his second wife; he left a family composed of six sons and three daughters. His sons Thomas Bacon and
810:
586:
1801:
Nollekens and His Times: Comprehending a Life of that
Celebrated Sculptor; and Memoirs of Several Contemporary Artists, from the Time of Roubiliac, Hogarth, and Reynolds, to that of Fuseli, Flaxman, and
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On 4 August 1799 Bacon suddenly developed an "inflammation" and died a little more than two days later on the 7th. He was buried in
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on 24 November 1740, the son of Thomas Bacon, a clothworker whose family had formerly held a considerable estate in
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continued his work, and one of his daughters married the artist Mr
Thornton. His memoirs were edited by
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every direction, was contained in a small compass, and could be used on either the model or the marble.
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Bacon first attempted working in marble around 1763, when he resided in George Yard on Oxford Road near
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Bacon has been reckoned the founder of the
British School of sculpture, although he himself considered
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2202:"Design for the monument to King George III in the courtyard of Somerset House c. 1778 - c. 1789"
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1900:, Esq. R.A., with Reflections drawn from a review of his Moral and Religious Character
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2508:"The Nuffield Institute for Medical Research the Radcliffe Observatory (1047070)"
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139:. The same year he was awarded the first gold medal for sculpture awarded by the
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Monument to John
Bentley Ashley and his wife, Church of St Leogidanius,
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2854:, vol. 3 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 152
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91:. At the age of fourteen, John was apprenticed to Mr Crispe's
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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1809:, London: S. & R. Bentley for Henry Colburn, pp. 153–163
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2231:"Statue of George III in Somerset House Quadrangle (1237087)"
2625:"Bust of Samuel Johnson, Pembroke College Library, Oxford"
1878:
The
National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge, Volume II,
1853:
Jason
Edwards, Amy Harris & Greg Sullivan (2021).
108:, an art which he afterwards carried to perfection.
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1164:Sculpture group and portrait medallion on pedestal
1903:, London: R. Noble for F. & C. Rivington
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2418:"Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (1298472)"
2750:"Monument to John Bentley Ashley and his wife"
19:Not to be confused with his son, the sculptor
1757:
2876:Profile on Royal Academy of Arts Collections
1857:. Scala Arts & Heritage Publishers Ltd.
1149:George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield
143:for a bas-relief representing the escape of
2152:"Monument to William Pitt, Earl of Chatham"
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1855:Monuments of St Paul's Cathedral 1796-1916
1790:
1763:Dictionary of British Sculptors, 1660–1851
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547:Bernard Brocas of Beaureparie (1730-1777)
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1482:Chimneypiece for the Duke of Richmond at
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314:George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax
255:
27:
2779:"Church of Saint Leodegarius (1076499)"
2676:The Monument Guide to England and Wales
2262:"Christ Church, Macclesfield (1206916)"
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
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1155:St Andrew's Church, Buckland Monachorum
1074:Low relief sculpture on narrow pedestal
1065:St Andrew's Church, Buckland Monachorum
2883:
2552:
2442:
2440:
1915:"George Montagu-Dunk, Earl of Halifax"
1728:
1522:for the Carpenters Hall, London (1780)
32:Bacon's sculpture of Father Thames in
1889:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
175:, a charge he refuted with a bust of
159:, redone in marble the next year for
2289:"Monument to William Pitt the Elder"
1880:(1847) Charles Knight, London, p.646
1769:
1059:Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet
1022:Church of Saint Peter and St. Paul,
179:. In 1795, he completed a statue of
155:. In 1770, he exhibited a figure of
2437:
13:
2866:28 artworks by or after John Bacon
2840:
2803:
2784:National Heritage List for England
2650:"Statue of Sir William Blackstone"
2513:National Heritage List for England
2457:National Heritage List for England
2423:National Heritage List for England
2267:National Heritage List for England
2236:National Heritage List for England
2105:National Heritage List for England
2049:National Heritage List for England
2044:"Forecourt of Ham House (1192685)"
1837:
1828:
1719:
123:that year and a bas relief of the
14:
2947:
2911:18th-century English male artists
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816:William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
592:William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
361:Sculpture with medallion portrait
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1642:Pediment for the offices of the
1551:sited in the Upper Chapel (1786)
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942:John Thomas, Bishop of Rochester
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680:George III with the River Thames
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2452:"Church of St Andrew (1326380)"
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1982:
1957:
1932:
1578:James Dennis, 1st Baron Tracton
1461:in Christ Church, Oxford (1770)
131:By 1769, Bacon was working for
2906:18th-century English sculptors
2754:The Courtauld Institute of Art
2729:The Courtauld Institute of Art
2704:The Courtauld Institute of Art
2654:The Courtauld Institute of Art
2629:The Courtauld Institute of Art
2579:The Courtauld Institute of Art
2483:The Courtauld Institute of Art
2393:The Courtauld Institute of Art
2293:The Courtauld Institute of Art
2181:The Courtauld Institute of Art
2177:"George III with River Thames"
2156:The Courtauld Institute of Art
2100:"Church of St James (1093029)"
2019:The Courtauld Institute of Art
1994:The Courtauld Institute of Art
1907:
1883:
1871:
1668:
1567:Sir Walden Hanmer, 1st Baronet
1430:
115:. He exhibited a medallion of
1:
1661:
561:Sculpture group on tomb chest
2575:"Monument to Samuel Johnson"
2561:Nineteenth-century Sculpture
2389:"Monument to Etheldred Cust"
2071:"Monument to Bernard Brocas"
1094:
847:
719:
696:Sculpture groups on pedestal
260:
137:Artificial Stone Manufactory
78:
16:British sculptor (1740–1799)
7:
2804:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878),
1369:St Paul's Cathedral, London
1329:St Paul's Cathedral, London
1018:Memorial to Etheldred Cust
779:Christ Church, Macclesfield
651:Sculpture group on pedestal
223:'s statue of Eloquence for
10:
2952:
2700:"Pediment, Guy's Hospital"
2075:Courtauld Institute of Art
1540:, Northamptionshire (1784)
1468:, the Codrington Library,
830:Monumental sculpture group
607:Monumental sculpture group
514:Statue on plinth and steps
18:
2678:. Macdonald Illustrated.
2127:"William Pitt and family"
1594:Ornate chimney-piece for
1406:Westminster Abbey, London
1288:Westminster Abbey, London
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988:Westminster Abbey, London
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552:St James' Church, Bramley
354:Westminster Abbey, London
329:Bust with sculpture group
295:
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191:in 1795 and of the judge
2725:"Monument to Mrs Draper"
1655:Cardington, Bedfordshire
1622:the Rockingham Mausoleum
1587:Ornate chimney-piece at
1571:Simpson, Buckinghamshire
1515:, Buckinghamshire (1780)
1500:Monument to Mrs Draper,
1442:Pembroke College, Oxford
904:Memorial to Ann Whytell
790:Black & white marble
242:Pembroke College, Oxford
65:Pembroke College, Oxford
2901:18th-century Methodists
2851:Encyclopædia Britannica
2813:Encyclopædia Britannica
2479:"Statue of John Howard"
1295:Statue on narrow plinth
211:and published in 1801.
200:Whitefield's Tabernacle
83:John Bacon was born in
2916:English male sculptors
2563:. Thames & Hudson.
2206:Royal Collection Trust
1969:Royal Collection Trust
1024:Belton, South Kesteven
464:Guy's Hospital, London
40:
2936:Sculptors from London
2926:People from Southwark
1511:for his mausoleum at
1452:Christ Church, Oxford
1246:Radcliffe Observatory
995:Deep relief sculpture
256:Selected public works
238:Christ Church, Oxford
61:Christ Church, Oxford
31:
1765:. The Abbey Library.
1618:3rd Duke of Portland
1611:St Giles Cripplegate
1554:Memorial to Admiral
1509:Sir Francis Dashwood
787:Low relief sculpture
36:, in the grounds of
2559:H W Janson (1985).
1626:Wentworth Woodhouse
1531:Salisbury Cathedral
1479:, London (c. 1774)
1201:St Paul's Cathedral
1100:
966:Also attributed to
853:
725:
266:
230:St Paul's Cathedral
185:St Paul's Cathedral
53:St Paul's Cathedral
2931:Royal Academicians
2921:English Methodists
2807:"John Bacon"
1644:East India Company
1466:William Blackstone
1376:Statue on pedestal
1336:Statue on pedestal
1210:Statue on pedestal
1099:
1032:Plaque with relief
968:John Bacon, Junior
852:
724:
265:
41:
2674:Jo Darke (1991).
2604:Westminster Abbey
2539:Westminster Abbey
2368:Westminster Abbey
2343:Westminster Abbey
2318:Westminster Abbey
2131:Westminster Abbey
1965:"George III 1775"
1944:Westminster Abbey
1919:Westminster Abbey
1864:978-1-78551-360-2
1502:Bristol Cathedral
1470:All Souls, Oxford
1464:Seated statue of
1428:
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1364:Sir William Jones
1110:Location and
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909:Westminster Abbey
863:Location and
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822:Guildhall, London
735:Location and
717:
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598:Westminster Abbey
499:Old Father Thames
320:Westminster Abbey
276:Location and
250:Bristol Cathedral
234:Westminster Abbey
193:Sir William Jones
73:Bristol Cathedral
57:Westminster Abbey
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1600:Daylesford House
1584:, Ireland (1781)
1538:Ashby St Ledgers
1413:Relief sculpture
1407:
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1613:, London (1793)
1596:Warren Hastings
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1287:
1255:Sculpture group
1244:
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225:Waterloo Bridge
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21:John Bacon Jr
2868: at the
2849:
2822:Attribution:
2821:
2820:
2811:
2788:. Retrieved
2782:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2753:
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2728:
2719:
2707:. Retrieved
2703:
2694:
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2653:
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2578:
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2538:
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2511:
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2482:
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2461:. Retrieved
2455:
2427:. Retrieved
2421:
2408:
2396:. Retrieved
2392:
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2367:
2364:"Henry Hope"
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2342:
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2317:
2308:
2296:. Retrieved
2292:
2283:
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2265:
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2240:. Retrieved
2234:
2221:
2209:. Retrieved
2205:
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2180:
2171:
2159:. Retrieved
2155:
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2134:. Retrieved
2130:
2121:
2109:. Retrieved
2103:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2074:
2065:
2053:. Retrieved
2047:
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2018:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1993:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1943:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:
1909:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1854:
1829:
1805:, vol.
1799:
1762:
1720:
1670:
1649:Monument to
1616:Bust of the
1605:Monument to
1576:Monument to
1565:Monument to
1549:Eton College
1527:James Harris
1525:Monument to
1513:West Wycombe
1491:Samuel Foote
1399:Memorial to
1233:
1147:Memorial to
1112:coordinates
1057:Memorial to
981:Memorial to
865:coordinates
737:coordinates
679:
634:Monument to
498:
456:
417:
347:Memorial to
278:coordinates
218:
197:
130:
110:
82:
43:
42:
25:
2896:1799 deaths
2891:1740 births
2846:Bacon, John
2790:19 November
2759:19 November
2734:19 November
2709:19 November
2659:24 November
2634:19 November
2609:16 November
2519:13 November
2463:18 November
2429:19 November
2398:16 November
2273:18 November
2242:15 November
2211:13 November
2111:18 November
2080:18 November
2055:16 November
1974:13 November
1896:Memoirs of
1633:John Howard
1607:John Milton
1520:Inigo Jones
1431:Other works
1195:John Howard
1127:Designation
1124:Dimensions
1071:After 1794
880:Designation
877:Dimensions
773:Charles Roe
752:Designation
749:Dimensions
558:After 1777
554:, Hampshire
517:Coade stone
419:Aesculapius
349:Thomas Gray
293:Designation
290:Dimensions
236:in London,
181:John Howard
113:Soho Square
59:in London,
34:Coade stone
2885:Categories
2584:9 November
2544:7 November
2488:9 November
2373:7 November
2348:7 November
2323:7 November
2298:9 November
2186:9 November
2161:9 November
2136:7 November
2024:9 November
1999:9 November
1949:7 November
1924:7 November
1898:John Bacon
1792:John Smith
1662:References
1637:Shrewsbury
1560:Dunkeswell
1543:Statue of
1475:Pediment,
1459:John Guise
1448:George III
983:Henry Hope
636:Thomas Guy
380:George III
246:Bath Abbey
209:Rev. Cecil
165:George III
69:Bath Abbey
44:John Bacon
1794:(1829), "
1646:(1797–99)
1095:1795-1799
848:1790-1794
795:Grade II*
720:1780-1789
710:Q17527239
528:Q26487358
506:Ham House
446:Q96801491
261:1770-1779
221:Roubiliac
195:in 1799.
106:stoneware
93:porcelain
85:Southwark
79:Biography
38:Ham House
1761:(1951).
1631:Bust of
1545:Henry VI
1518:Bust of
1507:Bust of
1489:Bust of
1457:Bust of
1446:Bust of
1436:Bust of
1248:, Oxford
1239:Hercules
1203:, London
1131:Wikidata
1121:Material
911:, London
884:Wikidata
874:Material
756:Wikidata
746:Material
689:, London
600:, London
523:Grade II
468:c. 1774
432:c. 1774
428:, London
322:, London
297:Wikidata
287:Material
149:Anchises
2839::
1807:Vol. II
1264:Grade I
1173:Grade I
1157:, Devon
1083:Grade I
1067:, Devon
1040:Grade I
705:Grade I
570:Grade I
458:Hygieia
97:Lambeth
2870:Art UK
2833:
2682:
1861:
1832:(1878)
1723:(1911)
1657:(1799)
1628:(1793)
1602:(1793)
1591:(1790)
1573:(1789)
1533:(1780)
1504:(1780)
1497:(1778)
1486:(1777)
1472:(1784)
1454:(1770)
1416:Marble
1379:Marble
1339:Marble
1298:Marble
1258:Bronze
1213:Marble
1167:Marble
1135:Notes
1104:Image
1077:Marble
998:Marble
957:Marble
921:Marble
888:Notes
857:Image
833:Marble
760:Notes
729:Image
654:Marble
610:Marble
564:Marble
397:Marble
364:Marble
332:Marble
301:Notes
270:Image
215:Legacy
145:Aeneas
1802:Blake
1796:Bacon
1675:now."
1569:, at
1410:1799
1373:1799
1333:1796
1292:1796
1252:1795
1235:Atlas
1207:1795
1161:1795
1115:Date
1029:1793
992:1793
951:1793
915:1791
868:Date
827:1782
784:1781
740:Date
693:1779
648:1779
604:1778
511:1775
474:Stone
438:Stone
391:1775
358:1771
326:1771
281:Date
151:from
101:Peace
2872:site
2792:2022
2761:2022
2736:2022
2711:2022
2680:ISBN
2661:2022
2636:2022
2611:2022
2586:2022
2546:2022
2521:2022
2490:2022
2465:2022
2431:2022
2400:2022
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