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568:, the region was subjected to significant volcanism and other processes that preserved many fossils. Because the matrix in which the fossils are entombed is datable, the fossils themselves can be dated with excellent precision. This gives paleontologists the ability to study how species changed over time and also how the relationship between ecosystems and climate changed.
372:, which was the county seat and center of the bustling mining industry in the area. Incrementally, local merchants and residents began relocating to John Day—primarily each time after severe fires in Canyon City: the Grant County Courthouse burned in 1870, Chinatown burned in 1885, and fires in 1898 and 1937 each devastated Canyon City's downtown.
1740:
1660:
Historically, industrial and agricultural businesses like gold mining, sheep and cattle ranching, timber harvesting, and lumber milling have been the economic mainstays of the community. However, federal policies that shut down all gold mining in the United States in 1942, the decreasing availability
1636:
There were 734 households, out of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.6% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone
1619:
living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.3% were non-families. 37.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size
1632:
As of the census of 2000, there were 1821 people, 734 households, and 472 families residing in the city. The population density was 969.5 inhabitants per square mile (374.3/km). There were 846 housing units at an average density of 450.4 per square mile (173.9/km). The racial makeup of the city was
388:
the city of John Day on
February 23, 1901. The largest part of early John Day was composed of the Chinese community, commonly called Tiger Town. In 1882, the Advent Christian Church in John Day had 547 members, 382 of whom were Chinese (and a number of Chinese residents were interred in the Seventh
1640:
In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 23.2% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
1623:
The median age in the city was 42.9 years. 22.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.6% were from 25 to 44; 25.5% were from 45 to 64; and 22% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.6% male and 52.4% female.
1665:
due to a lack of timber sales, and relatively high transportation costs have resulted in a significant decrease in the viability of the resource-based economic sector. Other employments, such as in recreation, health care, and government (the headquarters of the
2050:
383:
The first post office at "John Day City" was established in 1865, but was discontinued in 1871. It was reestablished in 1879 with the name John Day. In April 1900, a local committee was elected, and the Oregon
Legislature approved an Act
1842:
1633:
96.92% White, 1.15% Native
American, 0.38% Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 0% African American, 0.55% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.42% of the population.
412:, and social center for the community, which continued to operate until the 1940s. In the 1970s the building, then the property of the city of John Day, was converted into a museum called the
1644:
The median income for a household in the city was $ 31,953, and the median income for a family was $ 34,327. Males had a median income of $ 31,908 versus $ 22,067 for females. The
1580:
was 932.6 inhabitants per square mile (360.1/km). There were 895 housing units at an average density of 478.6 per square mile (184.8/km). The racial makeup of the city was 94.4%
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50:
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67:
2164:
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270:
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417:
2137:
2081:
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living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.01.
280:
2142:
2157:
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1955:
1896:
508:
482:
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was purchased in 1887 by two
Chinese immigrants, Lung On and Ing Hay. They converted the trading post into a clinic,
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and is one of the premier surviving examples of a 19th-century
Chinese apothecary shop. It was designated a
1843:"Distance from John Day, Oregon, United States of America to Canyon City, Oregon, United States of America"
537:
which were added to the western North
American continental margin by tectonic activity in the Triassic and
2371:
2002:
433:
2126:
1615:
There were 794 households, of which 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were
421:
221:
119:
2449:
2439:
1648:
for the city was $ 15,488. About 13.0% of families and 17.5% of the population were living below the
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1390:
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475:
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318:
314:
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263:
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of 2010, there were 1,744 people, 794 households, and 450 families residing in the city. The
550:
385:
131:
1972:
2416:
2256:
2251:
2174:
2006:
1609:
364:), in 1862 by B. C. Trowbridge, was within the limits of the present city of John Day. The
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
607:
Climate data for John Day, Oregon (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1903–1906, 1953–present)
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administration is located in John Day) now account for a majority of jobs in the city.
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1597:
1577:
338:
348:, the city had a total population of 1,664, making it the largest city in the county.
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326:
1548:. The reason given is: Newer information is available from the 2020 census report.
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577:
557:
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585:
397:
20 years earlier, many of whom were displaced by the 1885 fire in Canyon City.
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U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: John Day, Oregon
2333:
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534:
436:, the city has a total area of 1.87 square miles (4.84 km), all land.
401:
2400:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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2099:"John Day leaders hope fresh, local vegetables can help save their city"
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1917:
Journal of the House of the
Legislative Assembly of the State of Oregon
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1920:. Salem, Oregon: Oregon Legislative Assembly. 1903. pp. 994–1000
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Day
Adventist Cemetery). By 1887, John Day was home to nearly 1,000
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The bedrock geology of the John Day area is a complex assemblage of
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Despite its dry climate and inland location, John Day has as an
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is a city located approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) north of
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112:
56:
2074:
Population
History of Western U.S. Cities and Towns, 1850–1990
1950:. Caldwell, Idaho: The Caxton Printers, Ltd. pp. 61–69.
556:
The area around John Day contains some of the most important
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emplacement were deposited above these bedrock units.
313:, United States, at the intersection of U.S. Routes
2138:
Grant County Chamber of Commerce entry for John Day
2076:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 211.
368:community was not as quick to grow as neighboring
2053:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2031:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
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1991:
1620:was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.79.
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416:. It is now operated in conjunction with the
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592:BSk) due to its relative aridity, and as a
489:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1948:Oregon's Golden Years: Bonanza of the West
600:Dfb) due to its cold winter temperatures.
584:system. However, it nearly qualifies as a
393:, who had been attracted to the area by a
356:The first homestead staked in what is now
2445:Populated places established in the 1860s
2097:Foden-Vencil, Kristian (April 19, 2022).
1905:
1612:of any race were 2.7% of the population.
560:resources known. From about the time the
509:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
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2051:"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020"
1999:"U.S. Gazetteer: 2010, 2000, and 1990"
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418:Oregon Parks and Recreation Department
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1932:
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404:built in the area in the 1860s along
341:. The city was incorporated in 1901.
2465:Populated places established in 1865
2043:
2029:"NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data"
1530:
487:adding citations to reliable sources
454:
321:. The city was named for the nearby
1755:
1604:, and 1.8% from two or more races.
178:0.00 sq mi (0.00 km)
170:2.26 sq mi (5.85 km)
162:2.26 sq mi (5.85 km)
13:
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2173:Municipalities and communities of
1860:
1717:. City of John Day. Archived from
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1970:
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1741:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"
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49:
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1889:Oregon Historical Society Press
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564:disappeared right up until the
2455:Cities in Grant County, Oregon
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439:John Day is surrounded by the
414:Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum
1:
2460:1865 establishments in Oregon
2072:Moffatt, Riley Moore (1996).
1784:. United States Census Bureau
1743:. United States Census Bureau
1700:
1685:Grant County Regional Airport
1080:Average snowfall inches (cm)
582:Köppen climate classification
18:City in Oregon, United States
427:
7:
2003:United States Census Bureau
1979:. Portland State University
1150:Average precipitation days
866:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
726:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
434:United States Census Bureau
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1977:The Oregon Encyclopedia
1973:"Kam Wah Chung and Co."
1880:Oregon Geographic Names
1782:"Census Population API"
1668:Malheur National Forest
1641:there were 88.8 males.
580:(Cfb) according to the
329:, had been named for a
207:740/sq mi (280/km)
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1946:Potter, Miles (1976).
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83:44.41806°N 118.95639°W
2274:
1821:"U.S. Census website"
1260:Historical population
551:Columbia River Basalt
443:to the south and the
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295:www.cityofjohnday.com
230: • Summer (
2418:United States portal
2176:Grant County, Oregon
1891:. pp. 512–513.
1823:. U.S. Census Bureau
1721:on September 2, 2013
656:Record high °F (°C)
483:improve this section
441:Strawberry Mountains
325:, which, along with
311:Grant County, Oregon
204: • Density
88:44.41806; -118.95639
1715:"Mayor and Council"
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1197:Average snowy days
936:Record low °F (°C)
796:Daily mean °F (°C)
379:John Day circa 1885
333:member of the 1811
79: /
2277:
2127:Entry for John Day
1871:McArthur, Lewis A.
1847:check-distance.com
1578:population density
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391:Chinese immigrants
381:
196: • Total
175: • Water
159: • Total
146: • Mayor
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2083:978-0-8108-3033-2
2009:on August 1, 2019
1875:Lewis L. McArthur
1646:per capita income
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167: • Land
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2450:Cities in Oregon
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547:volcanic rocks
517:
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445:Blue Mountains
429:
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366:Eastern Oregon
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1971:Varon, Jodi.
1967:
1959:
1957:0-87004-254-8
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1008:precipitation
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535:igneous rocks
532:
528:
524:
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510:
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499:December 2008
492:
488:
484:
478:
477:
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468:This section
466:
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457:
456:
448:
447:to the east.
446:
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423:
419:
415:
411:
410:general store
407:
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386:incorporating
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102:United States
101:
97:
92:
64:Coordinates:
62:
58:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
22:
16:
2257:Prairie City
2252:Mount Vernon
2236:
2195:
2130:
2106:. Retrieved
2102:
2092:
2073:
2067:
2057:December 10,
2055:. Retrieved
2045:
2035:December 10,
2033:. Retrieved
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2007:the original
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1976:
1966:
1947:
1922:. Retrieved
1916:
1878:
1852:February 13,
1850:. Retrieved
1846:
1837:
1825:. Retrieved
1786:. Retrieved
1745:. Retrieved
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1719:the original
1709:
1659:
1650:poverty line
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1622:
1614:
1600:, 1.0% from
1571:
1553:
1545:
1255:Demographics
1010:inches (mm)
575:
555:
520:
505:
496:
481:Please help
469:
438:
431:
402:trading post
399:
382:
362:Wasco County
358:Grant County
355:
343:
302:
301:
259:Area code(s)
132:Incorporated
55:Location in
15:
2367:Cabell City
2359:Ghost towns
2309:Beech Creek
2286:communities
2216:Canyon City
2198:Canyon City
2191:County seat
1788:October 12,
1747:October 12,
1628:2000 census
1602:other races
1568:2010 census
1152:(≥ 0.01 in)
566:Pleistocene
531:metamorphic
370:Canyon City
346:2020 census
307:Canyon City
264:458 and 541
149:Ron Lundbom
86: /
74:118°57′23″W
2434:Categories
2387:Susanville
2242:Long Creek
1887:, Oregon:
1827:August 10,
1701:References
1572:As of the
1199:(≥ 0.1 in)
541:periods.
344:As of the
283:feature ID
191:Population
141:Government
71:44°25′05″N
2396:Footnotes
2314:Courtrock
2231:Greenhorn
2108:April 25,
2013:August 8,
1877:(2003) .
562:dinosaurs
470:does not
428:Geography
424:in 2005.
395:gold rush
271:FIPS code
241:(Pacific)
213:Time zone
183:Elevation
2339:Kimberly
2329:Hamilton
2247:Monument
2237:John Day
2221:Dayville
2103:OPB News
1885:Portland
1606:Hispanic
1244:Source:
1006:Average
543:Cenozoic
539:Jurassic
527:Triassic
339:John Day
331:Virginia
327:Dayville
303:John Day
275:41-37550
247:ZIP code
2226:Granite
2129:in the
1983:May 27,
1924:May 27,
1725:May 27,
1656:Economy
1596:, 0.1%
1592:, 0.7%
1588:, 1.5%
1584:, 0.5%
1546:updated
1525:source:
1130:(0.51)
1100:(0.76)
926:(−6.2)
921:(−3.6)
916:(−0.5)
886:(−0.9)
881:(−3.1)
876:(−5.2)
871:(−6.0)
856:(−1.2)
841:(14.4)
836:(18.8)
831:(19.4)
826:(14.8)
821:(11.0)
801:(−0.7)
791:(16.1)
776:(16.8)
771:(24.8)
766:(29.9)
761:(30.1)
756:(23.6)
751:(19.1)
746:(14.1)
741:(10.8)
572:Climate
523:Permian
491:removed
476:sources
451:Geology
352:History
291:Website
286:2410144
222:Pacific
99:Country
2377:Galena
2349:Ritter
2294:Austin
2262:Seneca
2208:Cities
2080:
1954:
1895:
1610:Latino
1574:census
1415:125.6%
1325:−24.6%
1265:Census
1192:103.0
1140:(5.1)
1135:(2.5)
1125:(0.0)
1120:(0.0)
1115:(0.0)
1110:(0.0)
1105:(0.0)
1095:(3.0)
1090:(3.6)
1085:(8.9)
1075:(312)
1001:(−31)
996:(−31)
991:(−23)
986:(−16)
961:(−11)
956:(−11)
951:(−21)
946:(−29)
941:(−31)
931:(0.3)
911:(3.9)
906:(7.8)
901:(8.8)
896:(5.9)
891:(2.8)
861:(8.2)
851:(2.6)
846:(8.2)
816:(6.6)
811:(3.8)
806:(0.9)
786:(3.9)
781:(8.6)
736:(7.1)
731:(4.6)
612:Month
598:Köppen
590:Köppen
120:County
113:Oregon
57:Oregon
2372:Dixie
2344:Range
2304:Bates
1594:Asian
1582:White
1520:−4.6%
1515:1,664
1505:−4.2%
1500:1,744
1490:−0.8%
1485:1,821
1475:−8.7%
1470:1,836
1460:28.5%
1455:2,012
1440:1,566
1430:−4.8%
1425:1,520
1410:1,597
1400:63.9%
1385:34.6%
1370:24.4%
1355:−8.5%
1340:33.6%
1310:56.4%
1239:10.6
1189:11.3
1186:10.6
1168:12.0
1165:11.9
1162:10.4
1156:10.6
1145:(24)
1073:12.27
1070:(29)
1065:(30)
1060:(26)
1055:(13)
1050:(13)
1045:(11)
1040:(33)
1035:(46)
1030:(38)
1025:(29)
1020:(15)
1015:(28)
981:(−6)
976:(−1)
966:(−4)
721:(44)
716:(19)
711:(26)
706:(35)
701:(43)
696:(44)
691:(43)
686:(39)
681:(37)
676:(33)
671:(27)
666:(23)
661:(21)
651:Year
252:97845
239:UTC-7
218:UTC-8
199:1,664
125:Grant
108:State
2334:Izee
2319:Dale
2110:2022
2078:ISBN
2059:2023
2037:2023
2015:2013
1985:2013
1952:ISBN
1926:2012
1893:ISBN
1854:2019
1829:2013
1790:2022
1749:2022
1727:2013
1692:and
1511:2020
1496:2010
1481:2000
1466:1990
1451:1980
1445:3.0%
1436:1970
1421:1960
1406:1950
1391:1940
1376:1930
1361:1920
1346:1910
1331:1900
1316:1890
1301:1880
1286:1870
1274:Note
1269:Pop.
1246:NOAA
1236:2.7
1233:1.2
1230:0.1
1227:0.0
1224:0.0
1221:0.0
1218:0.0
1215:0.0
1212:0.6
1209:1.2
1206:1.8
1203:3.0
1183:8.2
1180:4.4
1177:3.1
1174:3.3
1171:8.5
1159:8.7
1068:1.14
1063:1.19
1058:1.04
1053:0.52
1048:0.50
1043:0.43
1038:1.30
1033:1.83
1028:1.49
1023:1.14
1018:0.60
1013:1.09
971:(2)
929:32.6
924:20.8
919:25.6
914:31.1
909:39.1
904:46.1
899:47.8
894:42.7
889:37.1
884:30.3
879:26.4
874:22.6
869:21.2
859:46.8
854:29.9
849:36.6
844:46.7
839:57.9
834:65.9
829:67.0
824:58.6
819:51.8
814:43.8
809:38.9
804:33.7
799:30.8
789:61.0
784:39.0
779:47.5
774:62.2
769:76.7
764:85.8
759:86.2
754:74.5
749:66.4
744:57.3
739:51.5
734:44.8
729:40.3
648:Dec
645:Nov
642:Oct
639:Sep
636:Aug
633:Jul
630:Jun
627:May
624:Apr
621:Mar
618:Feb
615:Jan
545:age
533:and
529:age
474:any
472:cite
317:and
281:GNIS
154:Area
136:1901
33:City
2324:Fox
1661:of
1608:or
1395:708
1380:432
1365:321
1350:258
1335:282
1320:211
1305:280
1290:179
1143:9.6
1138:2.0
1133:1.0
1128:0.2
1123:0.0
1118:0.0
1113:0.0
1108:0.0
1103:0.0
1098:0.3
1093:1.2
1088:1.4
1083:3.5
999:−24
994:−23
944:−20
939:−24
719:112
699:110
694:112
689:110
684:103
525:to
485:by
319:395
309:in
232:DST
2436::
2194::
2179:,
2101:.
2001:.
1975:.
1934:^
1907:^
1873:;
1862:^
1845:.
1798:^
1771:^
1757:^
1279:%±
989:−9
979:21
974:30
969:35
964:25
959:13
954:13
949:−5
714:66
709:79
704:95
679:98
674:91
669:80
664:73
659:69
400:A
337:,
315:26
2233:‡
2166:e
2159:t
2152:v
2112:.
2086:.
2061:.
2039:.
2017:.
1987:.
1960:.
1928:.
1901:.
1856:.
1831:.
1792:.
1751:.
1729:.
1696:.
1558:)
1554:(
1295:—
984:4
596:(
588:(
512:)
506:(
501:)
497:(
493:.
479:.
234:)
224:)
220:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
