John F. Kennedy 1960 presidential campaign

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which those conclusions rest incorporated too few radio listeners to be statistically valid. Only one poll split TV and radio voters like this and the methodology of the pollsters was poor, failing to account for pre-debate political or religious biases and only interviewing 178 radio listeners who believed the debate had been won by either candidate. The location of the polling is also unknown, even though Nixon would have been more popular pre-debate anyway in Protestant, rural areas with less access to television. 1960 was a close race and there is no polling available consistent with the idea that Nixon lost or Kennedy gained support as a result of the debate. Researchers David Vancil and Sue Pendell point out that Nixon did not win the debate by strength of argument either; Democratic figures were satisfied with Kennedy's debate performance and even many Southern Democrats who had been apathetic or hostile towards Kennedy were impressed, but Nixon's performance alarmed Republican figures who thought that his defensiveness and me-tooism (repeatedly emphasising his agreement with Kennedy) realised their worst fears and was a surprisingly poor performance from him. Nonetheless,

848: 634: 1135: 1150: 781:" speech, saying, "For the problems are not all solved and the battles are not all won—and we stand today on the edge of a New Frontier. ... But the New Frontier of which I speak is not a set of promises—it is a set of challenges. It sums up not what I intend to offer the American people, but what I intend to ask of them." Kennedy hoped to pull together key elements of the Roosevelt coalition of the 1930s—urban communities of color, ethnicity-based voting blocs, and organized labor. He also hoped to win back conservative Catholics who had deserted the Democrats to vote for Eisenhower in 1952 and 1956, and to hold his own in the South. 308:, Kennedy set out to win re-election to the U.S. Senate by a wide margin, believing this would improve his visibility in the Democratic Party and nationally. He defeated his Republican opponent with 73.6 percent of the vote, boosting his presidential profile for 1960. Kennedy's margin of victory was 874,608 votes—the largest ever in Massachusetts politics and the greatest of any senatorial candidate that year. In the aftermath of his re-election, Kennedy began preparing to run for president by traveling throughout the U.S., establishing contacts with potential Democratic delegates, with the aim of building his candidacy for 1960. 218: 394:, to express his concern, while a call from Robert Kennedy to the judge helped secure King's safe release. The Kennedy brothers' personal intervention led to a public endorsement by Martin Luther King Sr., who had supported Nixon earlier in the campaign. The publicizing of this endorsement, combined with other campaign efforts, contributed to increased support among black voters for Kennedy, which was pivotal in the swing states of Illinois, Michigan and South Carolina that JFK carried. In 1956, Adlai Stevenson won 61 percent of the African American vote; in 1960, Kennedy received 68 percent. 1096:, requested a recount of the state's attorney race. Republicans sought to use this recount, as they could not order a recount of the presidential results, to prove that fraud had been committed in the presidential election. Sidney Holzman, the chair of the Board of Election Commissioners, stated that only the three BEC members could handle the ballots and would only recount the ballots for the state's attorney election. Judge Thaddeus Adesko ruled that twenty-five teams of counters had to be used and that the other elections would be included in the recount. 29: 806: 443: 378:, Kennedy had scant firsthand experience of the severity of southern life. He circumvented the national debate over equal rights by approaching the subject as a local issue. Robert F. Kennedy later reflected, "We weren't thinking of the Negroes of Mississippi or Alabama—what should be done for them. We were thinking of what needed to be done in Massachusetts." According to author Carl M. Brauer, Kennedy's goal was to neutralize the civil rights issue and avoid splitting the party before the 1960 election. 790: 705: 578:, ahead of the state's primary. Kennedy outperformed Humphrey and, in the days following, Kennedy made substantial gains over Humphrey in the polls. Humphrey's campaign was low on funds, and could not compete for advertising and other "get-out-the-vote" drives with Kennedy's well-financed and well-organized campaign. On May 10, Kennedy defeated Humphrey in the West Virginia primary with over 60 percent of the vote, and Humphrey announced his withdrawal from the race that night. 1204: 905: 6980: 6460: 499: 1007:, Kennedy declared: "To all Americans, I say that the next four years are going to be difficult and challenging years for us all; that a supreme national effort will be needed to move this country safely through the 1960s. I ask your help, and I can assure you that every degree of my spirit that I possess will be devoted to the long-range interest of the United States and to the cause of freedom around the world." 1184: 2222: 1162: 430:" between the United States and Soviet Union. He argued that under the Republicans, the nation had fallen behind the Soviet Union, both militarily and economically, and that, as president, he would "get America moving again." He proposed a bi-partisan congressional investigation about the possibility that the Soviet Union was ahead of the United States in developing 264:. Kennedy, however, remained untarnished by Stevenson's defeat, and the exposure he received at the convention made him a serious contender for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1960. Kennedy later stated that had he won the vice presidential nomination his political career would have ended due to the Republican landslide in the general election. 563:

the state looking for votes, leading Humphrey to complain that he "felt like an independent merchant running against a chain store." Kennedy won with 56 percent of the vote, yet some political experts argued that Kennedy's margin of victory had come almost entirely from Catholic areas, and, thus, Humphrey decided to continue the contest in the heavily

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appeared sharply focused against the gray studio background. Nixon wore a light-colored suit that blended into the gray background; in combination with the harsh studio lighting that left Nixon perspiring, he offered a less-than commanding presence. By contrast, Kennedy appeared relaxed, tanned, and telegenic.

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The recount was finished on December 9, and showed that in six towns around Chicago mistakes of ten votes or more in favor of Kennedy occurred in 3.1% of the precincts, those in favor of Nixon occurred in 2.6%, and those in favor of third-parties occurred in 4.8%. 11% of the precincts in Chicago had

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wrote that Kennedy's campaign was focused on winning New York, Pennsylvania, California, Michigan, Texas, Illinois, Ohio, New Jersey, and Massachusetts as those states held 237 of the 269 electoral votes required to win the election. The remainder would come from southern, New England, or midwestern

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predicted that Kennedy would lose multiple Southern states, including Kentucky, due to his religion. In September, Kennedy confronted the religious issue in an appearance before the Greater Houston Ministerial Association. He said, "I am not the Catholic candidate for president. I am the Democratic

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On November 8, the final unofficial vote total showed Kennedy winning Hawaii by 102 votes with 92,193 votes against Nixon's 92,091 votes. However, Nixon was declared the winner after more absentee ballots came in increasing his margin to 141 on November 17. On December 2, a recount of 37 precincts

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On November 1, Kennedy started a seventeen state campaign drive to visit California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Virginia, Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, New York, Connecticut, New Jersey, Vermont, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Maine, and Massachusetts while Nixon was focused on completing his

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from neighboring Minnesota on April 5. Humphrey's entry into the Wisconsin primary gave the Kennedy campaign the two objectives of decisively defeating him in most parts of the state to end his candidacy altogether and portray Kennedy's national appeal at capturing votes. Kennedy's siblings combed

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Kennedy had met the day before the first debate with the producer to discuss the design of the set and the placement of the cameras. Nixon, just out of the hospital after a painful knee injury, did not take advantage of this opportunity. Kennedy wore a blue suit and shirt to cut down on glare and

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It is often claimed that people who watched the debate on television overwhelmingly believed Kennedy had won, while radio listeners (a smaller audience) thought Nixon had ended up defeating him. However, that has been disputed. No such comparative polls exist, however, and the market research on

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to discuss a mutual ticket at 10:15 am. John Kennedy then returned to his suite to announce the Kennedy–Johnson ticket to his closest supporters and Northern political bosses. According to Caro, Kennedy may have made the offer in earnest due to Johnson's friendly relationship with Speaker of the

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Kennedy had won elections in Massachusetts by relying on his family's wealth and connections, bypassing the local Democratic organization. Winning the nomination, however, required the support of substantial blocs of convention delegates from the large states, often controlled by a single person

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concluded that the debates raised interest, boosted turnout, and gave Kennedy an extra two million votes, mostly as a result of the first debate. The debates are now considered a milestone in American political history—the point at which the medium of television began to play a dominant role in

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to assist him. Realizing the ramifications of counting Texas votes as their own, Salinger asked him whether he was considering a Kennedy–Johnson ticket, and Robert replied, "Yes." Between 9 and 10 am, John Kennedy called Pennsylvania Governor David L. Lawrence, a Johnson backer, to request that

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had signed the certificate giving Hawaii's three electoral votes to the Republicans, but he later signed another certificate after the recount showed Kennedy winning. When Congress convened on January 3, 1961, Nixon, as president of the Senate had to preside over a joint session to certify the

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had been suspended by Congress earlier in the year to permit the networks to broadcast the debates without having to provide equal time for third party candidates. An estimated 70 million Americans, about two-thirds of the electorate, watched the first debate on September 26. However, up to 20

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Kennedy managed to win just enough delegates for a first-ballot nomination, despite last minute "Stop Kennedy" movements led by Johnson and others. He did not reach the 761 votes required for the nomination until the final state in the roll call, Wyoming. At the conclusion of the first ballot,

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million fewer viewers watched the three remaining debates than the first. Political observers at the time felt that Kennedy won the first debate, Nixon won the second and third debates, while the fourth debate, which was seen as the strongest performance by both men, was a draw.

1191: 693:. Johnson challenged Kennedy to a televised debate before a joint meeting of the Texas and Massachusetts delegations, which Kennedy accepted. Most observers believed that Kennedy won the debate, and Johnson was unable to expand his delegate support beyond the South. A 1165: 544:. There were only sixteen primaries in 1960, and most of them were in smaller states with relatively few delegates at stake. So they handpicked states where they thought they could win impressively, while working behind the scenes building support elsewhere. 1038:. Kennedy emphasized his youth, while Nixon focused heavily on his experience. Kennedy relied on Johnson to hold the South, and used television effectively. Although 70 percent of the nation's newspapers backed Nixon, Kennedy won a key endorsement from 701:

Kennedy had 806 votes to 409 for Johnson and 79.5 for Stevenson. Favorite sons and minor candidates split the remaining 142 votes. Kennedy received support from 3% of the Southern delegates, but was supported by 68% of the delegates outside the South.

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A crucial issue in the 1960 campaign, Kennedy faced the challenge of promoting policies that white southern Democrats supported while, at the same time, courting black voters away from the Republican Party. Just a few weeks before the election,

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became a close ally of the Soviet Union in 1960, heightening fears of communist subversion in the Western Hemisphere. Public opinion polls revealed that more than half the American people thought that war with the Soviet Union was inevitable.

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On November 8, Kennedy defeated Nixon in one of the closest presidential elections of the 20th century. In the national popular vote, by most accounts, Kennedy led Nixon by just two-tenths of one percent (49.7% to 49.5%), while in the

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was ordered by Circuit Court Judge Ronald B. Jamieson and later ordered more precincts to be recounted. On December 16, Kennedy overtook Nixon in the popular vote and on December 27, Jamieson ruled that Kennedy had won by 115 votes.

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survey reported that in the South, Kennedy received the support of 52% of white voters and a majority of black voters. The highest amount of Democratic defection in the South was among Protestants who attended church regularly.

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errors of ten votes of more in Kennedy's favor and 8.6% in Nixon's favor. Kennedy's vote was overcounted in 38% of Chicago's precincts while Nixon's vote was overcounted in 40%. Nixon's total was increased by 926 votes.

817:. Many in the Nixon camp, including President Eisenhower, urged the vice president to reject the debate proposal and deny Kennedy invaluable national exposure. Nixon, an experienced debater, accepted. A provision of the 485:, and not to allow Catholic officials to dictate public policy to him. Nixon decided to leave religious issues out of the campaign and hammer the perception that Kennedy was too inexperienced to sit in the Oval Office. 792: 6760: 620:

also criticized Kennedy for his support of the bill and stated that it was one of the main reasons he was opposing Kennedy in the Oregon primary on May 20, the only state in which Kennedy directly challenged a

1186: 3095: 748:, later said that his brother offered the position to Johnson as a courtesy and did not predict him to accept it. When he did accept, Robert Kennedy tried to change Johnson's mind, and failed. Biographer 475:

South. Some Protestants, especially Southern Baptists and Lutherans, feared that having a Catholic in the White House would give undue influence to the Pope in the nation's affairs. In January, Governor

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and other political commentators would later criticize Nixon's decision to campaign in all fifty states as one of the reasons for his defeat as it prevented him from focusing on important swing states.

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offers a different perspective: writing that on July 14, John Kennedy asked his brother to prepare an estimate of upcoming electoral votes, "including Texas." Robert Kennedy called Pierre Salinger and

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On December 17, 1959, a letter from Kennedy's staff that was to be sent to "active and influential Democrats" was leaked stating that he would announce his presidential campaign on January 2, 1960.

1164: 1026:, which hurt the standing of the incumbent Republican Party, and he had the advantage of 17 million more registered Democrats than Republicans. Furthermore, the new votes that Kennedy, the first 7020: 834:

polls in October showed Kennedy moving into a slight but consistent lead over Nixon (49% to 46%) after the candidates were in a statistical tie for most of August and September. Pollster

4580: 885:, that the Democratic platform was more restrictive on farmers than communist countries, and that Nixon would win Texas due to his leadership experience at an event sponsored by the 481:

Party's candidate for president who also happens to be a Catholic. I do not speak for my Church on public matters – and the Church does not speak for me." He promised to respect the

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of Virginia, as did an elector from Oklahoma. Kennedy thus became the third candidate elected president in the 20th century without winning a majority of the popular vote (joining

456: 414:, the first man-made satellite to orbit Earth. Soon afterwards, some American leaders warned that the nation was falling behind communist countries in science and technology. In 6670: 2625: 1034:. Kennedy's campaigning skills decisively outmatched Nixon's, who exhausted time and resources campaigning in all fifty states, while Kennedy focused on campaigning in populous 847: 6136: 1385: 717: 5654: 6041: 5309: 5090: 335: 237: 881:, the former Democratic Governor of Texas who supported Eisenhower in the 1952 and 1956 presidential elections, criticized Kennedy for accepting the endorsement of the 4395: 6111: 6081: 917:, he won 303 votes to Nixon's 219 (269 were needed to win). Fourteen electors from Mississippi and Alabama refused to support Kennedy because of his support for the 5402: 5314: 697:

poll on July 10 showed Kennedy leading among Democrats with 41 percent; Adlai Stevenson had 25 percent, Lyndon Johnson 16 percent, and Stuart Symington 7 percent.

434:. He also noted in an October 18 speech that several senior U.S. military officers had long criticized the Eisenhower administration's defense spending policies. 5459: 6014: 4573: 3498: 958: 3671: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5052: 589: 1773: 256:, another Catholic, and Southerners who opposed Kefauver's anti-segregation beliefs. However, on the third ballot, Kefauver won with the support of Senator 5502: 3018: 1080: 950: 6665: 6218: 6024: 5824: 5819: 5699: 5447: 2150: 305: 7015: 5552: 1109: 962: 334:

in Washington, D.C., and stated that he would participate in multiple primaries, including New Hampshire. He also stated that he would not accept the

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was nine months younger when he first assumed the presidency on September 14, 1901, but he was not elected to the office until 1904, when he was 46.

657:(held from July 11 to 15) with 600 of the 761 delegates needed to secure the nomination. Kennedy's candidacy faced opposition from former President 540:

of Chicago). Historian James Hilty writes that the Kennedy campaign strategy was to win primaries to demonstrate John Kennedy's electability to the

248:, gave their support to Kennedy and pushed for other state delegations to support him. On the first ballot, Kennedy came in second place to Senator 6545: 3263: 3206: 1634: 1134: 6069: 5324: 5083: 3235: 728:

axis" that helped balance the Democratic ticket geographically. Kennedy realized that he could not be elected without the support of traditional

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Kennedy won the New Hampshire primary on March 8 without facing any opposition. After the results came in, Kennedy expressed enthusiasm while in

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Carroll, Wallace (January 21, 1961). "A Time of Change Facing Kennedy; Themes of Inaugural Note Future of Nation Under Challenge of New Era".

551:: "I'm very happy about it; we did better than I thought we would." Chicago mayor Richard J. Daley promised to deliver Kennedy the support of 7005: 6733: 6373: 6146: 6009: 5743: 1814: 1149: 268: 5664: 5442: 3392:"Debunking Nixon's radio victory in the 1960 election: Re-analyzing the historical record and considering currently unexamined polling data" 982:

hoped that, as he recalled in his memoirs, "a certain Midwestern mayor would steal enough votes to pull Kennedy through", thus allowing the

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its presidential election, the popular vote winner was left in contention and there were accusations of election illegalities in

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religion. He was only the second Catholic ever to be nominated for president by a major party (the first was Democratic Governor

4289: 945:, Nixon would become the fourth candidate in the 20th century to win the presidency without a majority). Due to the way Alabama 6688: 6680: 6622: 6549: 6248: 6121: 5762: 3148: 1629: 961:

by 37,000 votes, but after absentee ballots were counted, Nixon won the state by 35,623 votes. Nixon was also projected to win

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Lawrence nominate Johnson for vice president if Johnson were to accept the role, and then went to Johnson's suite at the

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Vancil, David L.; Pendell, Sue D. (1987). "The myth of viewer‐listener disagreement in the first Kennedy‐Nixon debate".

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candidate) and present himself as a powerful compromise candidate at the convention. Two Johnson supporters, including

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The closeness of the 1960 presidential election can be explained by a number of factors. Kennedy benefited from the

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state of West Virginia. Days before the primary, Kennedy said it had been the "toughest, closest, most meaningful."

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Kennedy speaking before the Greater Houston Ministerial Association on the issue of his religion, September 12, 1960

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due to Kennedy's narrow victories with 8,858 and 46,266 votes respectively. Kennedy was initially projected to win

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had gone to press with the headline, "Kennedy Elected President". As the election again became too close to call,

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On January 2, 1960, Kennedy formally announced that he would seek the Democratic presidential nomination at the

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and would rather stay in the Senate if he lost the presidential nomination. Kennedy filed to run in the

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in the general election. Kennedy was sworn in as president on January 20, 1961, and would serve until

6655: 6228: 5918: 5689: 4850: 4040: 3295: 3047: 2086: 1338: 1328: 1248: 882: 758: 575: 471:). This raised serious questions about the electability of a Catholic candidate, particularly in the 289:, articles published under Kennedy's name began appearing often in serious magazines, among them the 5557: 4125: 3996: 2389: 6931: 6583: 6578: 6463: 6385: 6086: 6074: 5684: 5348: 4458: 1010:

Kennedy was the first person born in the 20th century to be elected president, and, at age 43, the

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as his vice-presidential running mate. On November 8, 1960, they defeated incumbent Vice President

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came out in support of a possible Kennedy presidential campaign and on June 16, 1959, Governor

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A key concern in Kennedy's campaign was the widespread skepticism among Protestants about his

6810: 6361: 6349: 5911: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5586: 5510: 4939: 4808: 4792: 4255: 4177: 3919: 3773:. Cambridge Companions to American Studies. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 1. 3528: 2630: 2362: 2291:

Hal, Gulliver (November 23, 1963). "A Friendly Georgia Greeted Kennedy During His 5 Visits".

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stated that he would work towards Kennedy receiving the Democratic presidential nomination.

6925: 6442: 6101: 5888: 5749: 5573: 5563: 4281: 3313: 3080: 3065: 1368: 1297: 993: 867: 753: 737: 674: 673:, brought up the question of Kennedy's health. Connally claimed that Kennedy suffered from 605: 253: 77: 59: 732:, most of whom had backed Johnson. The choice infuriated many in labor. AFL-CIO President 716:

in 1920 to be nominated for the presidency by either the Democrats or the Republicans. He

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The first sharply contested popular primary was in Wisconsin, where Kennedy faced Senator

8: 6913: 6901: 6337: 6319: 6131: 5973: 5694: 5542: 5034: 4307: 3676: 3348: 3317: 2925: 1425: 1275: 886: 282: 273: 3207:"The Second Debate; Vice President Apparently Came Out Ahead in a More Informative Show" 744:, who hated Johnson for his attacks on the Kennedy family, and who favored labor leader 6850: 6573: 6415: 6397: 6263: 6253: 6036: 5767: 4818: 4718: 4534: 4518: 4478: 4452: 3868: 3860: 3411: 3268: 3240: 3211: 3191: 3145:"THE KENNEDY-NIXON PRESIDENTIAL DEBATES, 1960 – The Museum of Broadcast Communications" 2659: 1933: 1895: 1862: 1681: 1591: 1364: 1281: 1014:

elected to the office. He was also the first Roman Catholic elected to the presidency.

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president, gained among Catholics almost neutralized the new votes Nixon gained among

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presidential election, certified Kennedy as the winner of Hawaii's electoral votes.

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Mutual Contempt: Lyndon Johnson, Robert Kennedy, and the Feud that Defined a Decade

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asserted Kennedy had "made chumps out of leaders of the American labor movement."

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and sentenced to four months hard labor. Though politically risky, Kennedy phoned

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Kennedy took advantage of increased Cold War tension by emphasizing a perceived "

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on January 8, being the only major candidate to do so along with minor candidate

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Gallup, George (July 10, 1960). "Kennedy Wins in Final Democratic Gallup Poll".

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added to his public stature. Benefiting also from the handiwork of speechwriter

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as his vice-presidential nominee. This combination created what some called a "

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John F. Kennedy: The American Presidents Series: The 35th President, 1961–1963

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On May 4, Humphrey and Kennedy took part in a televised one-on-one debate at

312: 245: 241: 236:, Kennedy was speculated as a possible vice presidential nominee. Before the 179: 148: 63: 555:'s delegates, so long as Kennedy won competitive primaries in other states. 6860: 6818: 6355: 5606: 4895: 4885: 4668: 3839:"President Eisenhower, Economic Policy, and the 1960 Presidential Election" 3643: 2989:

Soderstrom, Carl; Soderstrom, Robert; Stevens, Chris; Burt, Andrew (2018).

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called Johnson "the arch foe of labor," while Illinois AFL-CIO President

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Counting Every Vote: The Most Contentious Elections in American History

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The Real Making of the President: Kennedy, Nixon, and the 1960 Election

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Counting Every Vote: The Most Contentious Elections in American History

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In accepting the presidential nomination, Kennedy gave his well-known "

704: 564: 472: 252:, but came ahead of him on the second ballot due to support from Mayor 6595: 6091: 4951: 4673: 3087: 1597: 1579: 1537: 1314: 965:, but a recount was conducted and Kennedy narrowly won by 115 votes. 690: 498: 6475: 2992:

Forty Gavels: The Life of Reuben Soderstrom and the Illinois AFL-CIO

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Electoral college results of the general election, November 8, 1960

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The Bystander: John F. Kennedy and the Struggle for Black Equality

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to avoid the embarrassment of announcing the wrong winner, as the

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and stated he was a fraud that ignored the labor unions. However,

4501:"Was the 1960 Presidential Election Stolen? The Case of Illinois" 4058:

What the 1960 Hawaii Presidential Election Meant for Bush v. Gore

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Campaign of the Century: Kennedy, Nixon, and the Election of 1960

3327: 2573:"Press Wisconsin Campaign; Sen. Kennedy, Humphrey In Final Drive" 2225:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

571: 411: 3084:, pp. 118–127. Alfred A. Knopf, New York. ISBN 978-0-679-40507-8 3069:, pp. 121–135. Alfred A. Knopf, New York. ISBN 978-0-679-40507-8 209:

respectively, but neither received the presidential nomination.

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United States House of Representatives special elections, 1937

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1960 Democratic Party (United States) presidential campaigns

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The fourth and final presidential debate on October 21, 1960

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functioned normally. It was also denied that Kennedy was on

4396:"John F. Kennedy and Hollywood: His Most Famous Supporters" 3977: 3965: 3611: 3457:"Gallup Presidential Election Trial-Heat Trends, 1936–2008" 2924:. Library of Congress. 2008. pp. 19–20. Archived from 1301: 1174:

Kennedy's 1960 campaign song "High Hopes" was performed by

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The Making of a Catholic President: Kennedy vs. Nixon 1960

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The Making of a Catholic President: Kennedy vs. Nixon 1960

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The Making of a Catholic President: Kennedy vs. Nixon 1960

2259:"Herbert Tucker's Black Voter Outreach in JFK's Campaigns" 3323: 3264:"Kennedy-Nixon Debates Viewed as Draw in 23 Major Cities" 2707:"James Hoffa, calls Sen. John Kennedy Fraud on Americans" 2684: 1058:

said that he and Alsop were "idolatrous" toward Kennedy.

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didn't call the race until 7 a.m. the following morning.

3701:"The drama behind President Kennedy's 1960 election win" 2390:"Address to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association" 4089: 3529:"Kennedy to Span Continent In 17-State Climactic Drive" 2433:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. pp. 21–44. 628: 151:, was formally launched on January 2, 1960, as Senator 2316:

U.S. History: From Pre-Columbian to the New Millennium

2087:"Kennedy, Nixon, Rockefeller Names Entered In Primary" 813:

The Kennedy and Nixon campaigns agreed to a series of

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1938 United States House of Representatives elections

5098: 3827:. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1887-3. 2919:"Democratic National Political Conventions 1832–2008" 2035:"Sen. John Kennedy Formally Enters Presidential Race" 402:

The issue that dominated the election was the rising

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Kennedy established his campaign headquarters at 260

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Kennedy was nominated by the Democratic Party at the

4060:." Point of Order. 2016-01-04. Retrieved 2016-04-13. 3750: 3355:. Season 25. Episode 7. November 11, 2013. PBS. WGBH 2824:

The Road to Camelot: Inside JFK's Five-Year Campaign

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The Road to Camelot: Inside JFK's Five-Year Campaign

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The Road to Camelot: Inside JFK's Five-Year Campaign

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Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives

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1960 United States presidential election in Illinois

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that he made at the Republican National Convention.

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Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1961

4333:McCullough, David (1992). "Chapter 18, Section 3". 3914: 3912: 3910: 3019:"Head to Head: JFK and RFK, Los Angeles, July 1960" 2551:. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 195. 1776:from the original on February 27, 2020 – via 1754:from the original on February 27, 2020 – via 260:, but would lose in the general election alongside 4477: 2513: 2330: 1434:(for the general election), 33rd President of the 1110:1960 United States presidential election in Hawaii 665:had planned to sit out the primaries (except as a 6239:John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School 2967:The Passage of Power: The Years of Lyndon Johnson 2890:The Passage of Power: The Years of Lyndon Johnson 2862:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum 2216:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum 2155:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum 1197:A television advertisement from the 1960 campaign 851:Kennedy (center) surrounded by supporters at the 6997: 6112:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 3949:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 269. 3907: 2892:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 103. 1849:An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917 – 1963 1834:An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917 – 1963 1793:An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917 – 1963 1635:Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign 637:Kennedy delivering his acceptance speech at the 6070:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum 4318:from the original on March 2, 2020 – via 4292:from the original on March 3, 2020 – via 4266:from the original on March 3, 2020 – via 4240:from the original on March 2, 2020 – via 4214:from the original on March 2, 2020 – via 4188:from the original on March 3, 2020 – via 4162:from the original on March 3, 2020 – via 4136:from the original on March 3, 2020 – via 4110:from the original on March 2, 2020 – via 4081:from the original on March 2, 2020 – via 4007:from the original on March 4, 2020 – via 3930:from the original on March 2, 2020 – via 3591:from the original on March 3, 2020 – via 3565:from the original on March 3, 2020 – via 3539:from the original on March 3, 2020 – via 2795:from the original on March 4, 2020 – via 2769:from the original on March 5, 2020 – via 2743:from the original on March 4, 2020 – via 2717:from the original on March 4, 2020 – via 2373:from the original on March 5, 2020 – via 2097:from the original on March 3, 2020 – via 2071:from the original on March 2, 2020 – via 2061:"Sen. Kennedy Announces Presidential Candidacy" 2045:from the original on March 2, 2020 – via 2019:from the original on March 2, 2020 – via 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1962:from the original on March 3, 2020 – via 1817:from the original on March 3, 2020 – via 801:Full broadcast of the September 26, 1960 debate 4230:"Gov. Williams Throws Support To Sen. Kennedy" 4071:"N.Y. Liberals Endorse Kennedy-Johnson Ticket" 2911: 2520:. State University of New York Press. p. 2009:"Kennedy Letter Opens Campaign For Presidency" 588:, criticized Kennedy for his amendment on the 6739:Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1960 6491: 6374:Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington 5744:Report to the American People on Civil Rights 5356: 5084: 4574: 4475: 3735: 3617: 3428: 3389: 3124:"United States presidential election of 1960" 2586:Berquist, Goodwin F. Jr. (1 September 1960). 2185:John F. Kennedy and the Second Reconstruction 842: 784: 616:, praised Kennedy for his amendment. Senator 141:1960 presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy 6719:United States Senate special elections, 1941 3762: 3496: 3390:Bruschke, John; Laura, Divine (March 2017). 3139: 3137: 2759:"Meany Praises Kennedy, Takes Slap At Nixon" 2448:. Temple University Press. pp. 135–136. 2363:"Kennedy Can't Take Kentucky, Chandler Says" 2114:"John F. Kennedy in the Boston area, mapped" 1970: 1707:"John F. Kennedy in the Boston area, mapped" 1625:Robert F. Kennedy 1968 presidential campaign 766:, and Kennedy's desire to remove Johnson as 4454:The Vital South: How Presidents Are Elected 4390: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4374: 3373:Campbell, W. Joseph (September 24, 2016), " 2999:. Peoria, IL: CWS Publishing. pp. 175-176. 2878:, New York: Random House, 2002, pp. 253–254 2544: 2458: 2328: 406:tensions between the United States and the 6661:Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs 6646:Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park 6498: 6484: 5363: 5349: 5091: 5077: 4581: 4567: 4443: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4332: 3959: 3771:The Cambridge Companion to John F. Kennedy 3605: 2693: 2626:"Sen. Kennedy More Effective in TV Debate" 1050:, enjoyed close friendships with Kennedy. 27: 7016:1960 United States presidential campaigns 6184:John F. Kennedy Federal Building (Boston) 5802:U.S. House of Representatives elections: 5670:Status of Women (Presidential Commission) 4476:Dudley, Robert L.; Shiraev, Eric (2008). 4421: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4041:Hawaii was the 'Florida' of 1960 election 4033: 3664: 3629:Dudley, Robert L.; Shiraev, Eric (2008). 3499:"Kennedy and Defense The formative years" 3322:. Season 3. Episode 2. October 15, 1990. 3134: 2822:Oliphant, Thomas; Wilkie, Curtis (2017). 2809:Oliphant, Thomas; Wilkie, Curtis (2017). 2498:Oliphant, Thomas; Wilkie, Curtis (2017). 2486:"Many Factors Aid Kennedy's N.H. Triumph" 2431:John F. Kennedy and the Politics of Faith 2418:. New York City: Oxford University Press. 2278:Incomparable Grace: JFK in the Presidency 2275: 1675: 712:Kennedy was the first U.S. senator since 6783:1960 United States presidential election 6636:Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum 5818:U.S. Senate elections in Massachusetts: 4595:1960 United States presidential election 3889:. New York City: Oxford University Press 3787: 3289: 3287: 3118: 3116: 3016: 2969:. New York: Vintage Books. p. 406. 2834: 2832: 2652: 2634:. New York Times News Service. p. 2 2585: 2505: 2306: 2304: 2302: 1879: 903: 846: 804: 788: 703: 632: 625:candidate. He defeated Morse 51 to 32%. 497: 493: 441: 216: 6097:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 5320:List of Democratic National Conventions 5310:List of Democratic presidential tickets 4498: 4351: 3983: 3971: 3898: 3768: 3741: 3385: 3383: 3293: 3093: 2840:"The 1960 Democratic Presidential Race" 2655:"West Virginia Poll Finds Kennedy Gain" 2428: 2387: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2194: 868:promise to campaign in all fifty states 681:denied the story. A Kennedy physician, 277:, and his appointments to the Senate's 244:politicians, including former Governor 225:for the presidential nomination at the 174:on July 15, 1960, and he named Senator 6998: 6179:Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts 5763:Remarks at Amherst College on the Arts 4529: 4402: 4050: 3944: 3756: 3644:"The fallacy of Nixon's graceful exit" 3449: 3422: 3236:"G.O.P. Ledaers Say Kennedy 'Cribbed'" 3233: 3204: 3149:The Museum of Broadcast Communications 2949: 2902: 2623: 2511: 2483: 2182: 2167: 1846: 1831: 1790: 1630:Ted Kennedy 1980 presidential campaign 1088:, a Republican who lost reelection as 1042:. Many working journalists, including 708:Kennedy (right) with Lyndon B. Johnson 685:, falsely asserted that the senator’s 586:International Brotherhood of Teamsters 201:would both later run for president in 6505: 6479: 6189:John F. Kennedy International Airport 5344: 5072: 4835: 4562: 3801:. Columbia University. Archived from 3636: 3497:Edward Smith, Dr. Jean (March 1967). 3490: 3481: 3300:University of Virginia: Miller Center 3284: 3173: 3113: 2829: 2463:. St. Martin's Griffin. p. 444. 2443: 2413: 2299: 1770:"Kennedy's Three Conventions, Part 1" 7006:Electoral History of John F. Kennedy 6806:Lyndon B. Johnson in popular culture 6641:Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland 6244:John F. Kennedy University (defunct) 5548:Migration and Refugee Assistance Act 4126:"Opelika Paper Puts Okey On Kennedy" 3380: 3100:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library 2964: 2887: 2337:. Oxford University Press. pp. 2256: 2191: 2133:"Famous Bostonians: John F. Kennedy" 2111: 1726:"Famous Bostonians: John F. Kennedy" 1704: 629:July: Democratic National Convention 410:. In 1957, the Soviets had launched 353:, a 12-story commercial building in 155:announced his intention to seek the 6768:Democratic National Convention 1956 6724:1948 United States Senate elections 6530:Vice President of the United States 6519:36th President of the United States 5516:Arms Control and Disarmament Agency 5370: 4536:President Kennedy: Profile of Power 4047:. 2000-11-18. Retrieved 2016-04-13. 3836: 3296:"The Campaign and Election of 1960" 2290: 1997:from the original on March 3, 2020. 1209:1960 presidential campaign postcard 994:memorably done twelve years earlier 238:vice presidential nomination ballot 227:1956 Democratic National Convention 193:on November 22, 1963. His brothers 13: 6890:Claudia "Lady Bird" Taylor Johnson 4539:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 3698: 3633:. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books. p. 83 3192:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1996.tb01507.x 3094:Kennedy, John F. (July 15, 1960). 2516:JFK, LBJ, and the Democratic Party 2484:Fulton, William (March 10, 1960). 2388:Kennedy, John F. (June 18, 2002). 2284: 2130: 1723: 1656:received the support of Missouri ( 855:on the night before Election Day, 604:aided the labor unions during the 22:John F. Kennedy for President 1960 14: 7037: 5839:Democratic National Conventions: 5675:University of Alabama integration 5099:Democratic presidential campaigns 4554: 4282:"Nixon, Kennedy To Enter Primary" 3920:"New York Times Endorses Kennedy" 3581:"Candidates Plan Drive For Texas" 3555:"Candidates Plan Drive For Texas" 3484:The Making of the President, 1960 3463:. Gallup, Inc. September 24, 2008 3205:Reston, James (October 8, 1960). 2954:. W. W. Norton. pp. 59, 136. 2575:. Chicago Tribune. April 3, 1960. 2446:Robert Kennedy: Brother Protector 1155:1960 presidential campaign poster 502:1960 Democratic primaries results 283:Select Committee on Labor Rackets 6979: 6978: 6459: 6458: 5315:Democratic-Republican candidates 4326: 4300: 4274: 4262:. January 10, 1960. p. 19. 4248: 4222: 4210:. November 10, 1960. p. 2. 4196: 4170: 4144: 4118: 4063: 4015: 3997:"Kennedy Is Victor By 102 Votes" 3989: 3938: 3892: 3879: 3830: 3561:. November 1, 1960. p. 14. 3234:Wicker, Tom (October 15, 1960). 2545:Schlesinger, Arthur M. (2002) . 2369:. January 13, 1960. p. 16. 2220: 2015:. December 18, 1959. p. 1. 1813:. February 25, 1959. p. 1. 1202: 1182: 1160: 1148: 1133: 1069: 357:. He named his younger brother, 107:Official nominee: July 15, 1960 6234:John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge 5851:U.S. presidential election 1960 5640:Federal housing segregation ban 5521:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 5395:U.S. Senator from Massachusetts 5325:History of the Democratic Party 4132:. November 1, 1960. p. 1. 4106:. October 31, 1960. p. 3. 4003:. November 9, 1960. p. 3. 3926:. October 27, 1960. p. 3. 3817: 3711: 3692: 3623: 3587:. November 2, 1960. p. 1. 3573: 3547: 3535:. November 1, 1960. p. 1. 3521: 3475: 3367: 3341: 3306: 3256: 3227: 3198: 3167: 3072: 3057: 3041: 3010: 2983: 2958: 2943: 2896: 2881: 2868: 2850: 2816: 2803: 2791:. January 12, 1960. p. 6. 2777: 2765:. January 12, 1960. p. 2. 2751: 2739:. January 11, 1960. p. 4. 2725: 2713:. January 11, 1960. p. 7. 2699: 2675: 2653:Lawrence, W. H. (May 6, 1960). 2646: 2617: 2579: 2565: 2538: 2492: 2477: 2452: 2437: 2422: 2407: 2381: 2355: 2322: 2269: 2250: 2240:"The Kennedys and Civil Rights" 2232: 2176: 2161: 2143: 2124: 2105: 2079: 2053: 2027: 2001: 1944: 1926: 1906: 1888: 1873: 1647: 1236:Americans for Democratic Action 1214: 1024:economic recession of 1957–1958 369: 325: 161:presidency of the United States 109:Won election: November 8, 1960 44:1960 U.S. presidential election 7026:Kennedy presidential campaigns 6651:Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center 5387:President of the United States 4506:Presidential Studies Quarterly 4437: 4184:. January 5, 1960. p. 7. 4158:. January 6, 1960. p. 1. 4077:. August 12, 1960. p. 6. 3272:. October 23, 1960. p. 70 3017:Cosgrave, Ben (May 24, 2014). 2826:. Simon & Schuster. p. 220 2813:. Simon & Schuster. p. 180 2172:. Basic Books. pp. 23–24. 2093:. January 8, 1960. p. 1. 2067:. January 2, 1960. p. 1. 2041:. January 2, 1960. p. 1. 1855: 1840: 1825: 1807:"Kennedy Happy He Lost VP Bid" 1799: 1784: 1762: 1750:. August 8, 1956. p. 15. 1736: 1717: 1698: 1220:List of political endorsements 651:Democratic National Convention 641:. The speech was given at the 639:Democratic National Convention 598:United Steelworkers of America 483:separation of church and state 418:, the revolutionary regime of 386:was arrested in Atlanta for a 332:Russell Senate Office Building 1: 6666:Memorial Grove on the Potomac 5948:John F. Kennedy document hoax 5942:Happy Birthday, Mr. President 5936:Coretta Scott King phone call 5874:Birthplace and childhood home 5757:A rising tide lifts all boats 5660:Presidential Medal of Freedom 4874:National States' Rights Party 4484:. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books. 3769:Hoberek, Andrew, ed. (2015). 3431:Central States Speech Journal 3174:Kraus, Sidney (Autumn 1996). 2624:Reston, James (May 5, 1960). 2588:"The Kennedy‐Humphrey debate" 1934:""JFK's Early Campaign" 1958" 1896:""JFK's Early Campaign" 1958" 1863:""JFK's Early Campaign" 1957" 1691: 1003:In his victory speech at the 856: 770:in favor of the more liberal 643:Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 212: 111:Inaugurated: January 20, 1961 6147:Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences 5615:Communications Satellite Act 4314:. July 15, 1960. p. 3. 4256:"Pa. Democrat Backs Kennedy" 4236:. June 3, 1960. p. 15. 3705:National Constitution Center 3672:"Another Race To the Finish" 3408:10.1016/j.soscij.2016.09.007 3194:– via Oxford Academic. 3052:Robert Kennedy and His Times 2548:Robert Kennedy and His Times 2461:John F. Kennedy: A Biography 1958:. June 16, 1959. p. 1. 1772:. July 27, 2016. p. 9. 1278:, daily newspaper in Alabama 1090:Cook County State's Attorney 336:vice presidential nomination 7: 6825:The Years of Lyndon Johnson 6049:Gravesite and Eternal Flame 5907:Biuku Gasa and Eroni Kumana 5830:1960 presidential primaries 5738:We choose to go to the Moon 5620:Community Mental Health Act 4288:. June 7, 1960. p. 1. 3844:Journal of Economic History 3482:White, Theodore H. (1961). 2276:Updegrove, Mark K. (2022). 1811:The Knoxville News-Sentinel 1618: 1074: 1017: 488: 437: 397: 279:Foreign Relations Committee 271:for his best-selling book, 105:Announced: January 2, 1960 16:American political campaign 10: 7042: 6596:Texas Broadcasting Company 5835:1960 presidential campaign 5768:State of the Union Address 5732:American University speech 5635:Federal affirmative action 5465:Presidential Proclamations 4308:"Reuther Endorses Kennedy" 3945:Graham, Katharine (1997). 3899:Gellman, Irwin F. (2021). 3396:The Social Science Journal 2876:Jack: A Life Like No Other 2785:"Motives Open To Question" 1991:"1960 Election Chronology" 1952:"Kennedy Gets John's Okay" 1126: 1107: 1078: 899: 843:November: General election 819:Federal Communications Act 785:September–October: Debates 536:of Pennsylvania and Mayor 234:1956 presidential election 165:1960 presidential election 6947: 6880: 6796: 6679: 6656:Lyndon Baines Johnson Day 6619: 6560: 6513: 6437: 6298: 6229:John F. Kennedy Arboretum 6162: 6057: 5997: 5956: 5866: 5793: 5717: 5690:Oil Pollution Act of 1961 5605: 5592:Moscow–Washington hotline 5501: 5417: 5378: 5305: 5104: 5047: 5004: 4971: 4938: 4905: 4872: 4851:American Vegetarian Party 4849: 4831: 4768: 4750: 4741: 4633: 4615: 4606: 4178:"Appeals to Party Chiefs" 4104:The High Point Enterprise 3857:10.1017/s0022050700036536 3618:Dudley & Shiraev 2008 3443:10.1080/10510978709368226 3048:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 2604:10.1080/01463376009385139 2459:O'Brien, Michael (2006). 2429:Lacroix, Patrick (2021). 2257:Chandler, Stacey Flores. 2065:Daily Independent Journal 1339:Governor of Massachusetts 1249:Liberal Party of New York 1103: 921:; they voted for Senator 883:Liberal Party of New York 463:of New York, who lost to 364: 267:In 1957, Kennedy won the 184:United Nations Ambassador 125: 115: 101: 91: 49: 40:1960 Democratic primaries 35: 26: 21: 6932:George Washington Baines 6584:Civil Rights Act of 1960 6579:Civil Rights Act of 1957 6386:Patricia Kennedy Lawford 6087:Civil Rights Act of 1964 6075:Profile in Courage Award 5685:All-Channel Receiver Act 5655:Pilot Food Stamp Program 4499:Kallina, Edmund (1985). 4459:Harvard University Press 4337:. Simon & Schuster. 4023:"How Kennedy Won Hawaii" 3885:Casey, Shaun A. (2009). 3823:Rorabaugh, W.J. (2009). 3375:Debate myth emerges anew 3180:Journal of Communication 3078:Caro, Robert A. (2012). 3063:Caro, Robert A. (2012). 2512:Savage, Sean J. (2004). 2414:Casey, Shaun A. (2009). 2293:The Atlanta Constitution 2183:Brauer, Carl M. (1977). 2091:The Santa Fe New Mexican 1640: 1266:The Atlanta Constitution 1242:organization advocating 677:. JFK's press secretary 520: Hubert H. Humphrey 6920:Samuel Ealy Johnson Sr. 6908:Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr. 6896:Lynda Bird Johnson Robb 6538:U.S. Senator from Texas 6326:Patrick Bouvier Kennedy 6249:John F. Kennedy Stadium 6082:Twenty-fourth Amendment 5680:Voter Education Project 5030:George Lincoln Rockwell 4973:Socialist Workers Party 4130:The Selma Times-Journal 4001:The Honolulu Advertiser 3128:Encyclopedia Britannica 2844:PBS American Experience 2502:. Simon & Schuster. 2244:PBS American Experience 1919:Encyclopedia Britannica 1880:Brinkley, Alan (2012). 1847:Dallek, Robert (2003). 1832:Dallek, Robert (2003). 1791:Dallek, Robert (2003). 1744:"Dever Pushing Kennedy" 1424:, 4th President of the 1359:Governor of Connecticut 860: November 7, 1960 649:Kennedy arrived at the 612:, the president of the 596:, the president of the 514: Lyndon B. Johnson 361:, as campaign manager. 6834:(1991 television film) 6568:Early years and career 6443:← Dwight D. Eisenhower 6380:Eunice Kennedy Shriver 6174:Harvard Kennedy School 6092:Apollo 11 Moon landing 5985:A Nation of Immigrants 5475:Presidential limousine 5051:Other 1960 elections: 4045:Honolulu Star-Bulletin 3960:Black & Black 1992 3837:May, Ann Mari (1990). 3606:Black & Black 1992 2694:Black & Black 1992 2312:"The Election of 1960" 1388:(1955–1956; 1959–1962) 1345:John Malcolm Patterson 1319:Governor of California 1092:to Democratic nominee 937:, and Harry Truman in 909: 862: 810: 802: 768:Senate Majority Leader 709: 646: 528: 452: 384:Martin Luther King Jr. 317:John Malcolm Patterson 229: 133:Leadership for the 60s 6362:Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. 6350:Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. 6042:attending dignitaries 5630:Executive Order 11110 5511:Alliance for Progress 5448:Judicial appointments 4940:Socialist Labor Party 4809:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 4793:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 4208:Pauls Valley Democrat 3503:Air University Review 3294:Selverstone, Marc J. 3151:(MBC). Archived from 2965:Caro, Robert (2012). 2950:Shesol, Jeff (1998). 2905:The Los Angeles Times 2888:Caro, Robert (2012). 2737:The Rock Island Argus 2631:The Los Angeles Times 2444:Hilty, James (2000). 2168:Bryant, Nick (2006). 1558:, singer (Republican) 919:civil rights movement 907: 850: 808: 800: 707: 636: 602:Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. 508: John F. Kennedy 501: 494:March–June: Primaries 450: 340:New Hampshire primary 311:On October 24, 1958, 220: 187:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 145:United States senator 120:Boston, Massachusetts 6926:Joseph Wilson Baines 6142:U.S. five cent stamp 6102:Kennedy Space Center 5750:Ich bin ein Berliner 5574:Cuban Missile Crisis 5564:Bay of Pigs Invasion 5470:Presidential pardons 5330:Republican campaigns 5008:and other candidates 4075:The Minneapolis Star 3585:Orlando Evening Star 3509:on December 12, 2008 3377:", Media Myth Alert. 3081:The Passage of Power 3066:The Passage of Power 3054:(1978), pp. 206–211. 3029:on November 14, 2014 2733:"Steel Pact Credit?" 2329:Shaun Casey (2009). 1369:Governor of Michigan 1244:progressive policies 606:steel strike of 1959 254:Robert F. Wagner Jr. 129:A Time For Greatness 6934:(great-grandfather) 6914:Sam Houston Johnson 6902:Luci Baines Johnson 6546:U.S. Representative 6450:Lyndon B. Johnson → 6338:Tatiana Schlossberg 6320:John F. Kennedy Jr. 6137:U.S. postage stamps 6132:Kennedy half dollar 6122:Cultural depictions 5975:Profiles in Courage 5695:Revenue Act of 1962 5543:Trade Expansion Act 5403:U.S. Representative 5035:Charles L. Sullivan 4398:. 22 November 2013. 4234:Albuquerque Journal 4039:Burlingame, Burl. " 3799:The Pulitzer Prizes 3680:. November 17, 2000 3677:The Washington Post 3652:. November 10, 2000 3559:The Austin American 3353:American Experience 3319:American Experience 2931:on October 25, 2012 2280:. pp. 16, 141. 2151:"Robert F. Kennedy" 1938:The Pop History Dig 1900:The Pop History Dig 1867:The Pop History Dig 1426:United Auto Workers 1418:, poet and novelist 1410:Notable individuals 1393:Municipal officials 1349:Governor of Alabama 1271:The Atlanta Journal 1056:The Washington Post 887:Democrats for Nixon 590:Landrum–Griffin Act 584:, President of the 274:Profiles in Courage 172:national convention 159:nomination for the 6671:U.S. Postage stamp 6574:Southern Manifesto 6416:John F. Fitzgerald 6398:Jean Kennedy Smith 6308:Jacqueline Bouvier 6254:Kennedy Expressway 6224:Runnymede memorial 6025:in popular culture 5926:Castle Hot Springs 5480:Presidential yacht 4819:Nelson Rockefeller 4719:Adlai Stevenson II 4204:"Attorney General" 4152:"Ohio endorsement" 3986:, p. 115–116. 3974:, p. 114–115. 3744:The New York Times 3608:, p. 191-192. 3269:The New York Times 3241:The New York Times 3212:The New York Times 3155:on August 21, 2010 2874:Geoffrey Perrett, 2763:The Sacramento Bee 2660:The New York Times 2488:. Chicago Tribune. 2212:"Campaign of 1960" 1682:Theodore Roosevelt 1592:Edward G. Robinson 1365:G. Mennen Williams 1282:The New York Times 1276:Opelika Daily News 1240:American political 1118:However, Governor 1040:The New York Times 971:The New York Times 910: 863: 811: 803: 730:Southern Democrats 710: 647: 529: 453: 392:Coretta Scott King 262:Adlai Stevenson II 230: 223:Adlai Stevenson II 221:Kennedy endorsing 7011:Lyndon B. Johnson 6993: 6992: 6971:Hubert Humphrey → 6953:← John F. Kennedy 6601:Johnson Amendment 6507:Lyndon B. Johnson 6473: 6472: 6428:Billie and Debbie 6392:Robert F. Kennedy 6219:Portland memorial 6199:Brooklyn memorial 5989: 5979: 5969: 5965:Why England Slept 5727:Inaugural address 5713: 5712: 5705:Wetlands Loan Act 5528:Flexible response 5338: 5337: 5066: 5065: 5043: 5042: 5020:Merritt B. Curtis 4995:Myra Tanner Weiss 4919:Rutherford Decker 4907:Prohibition Party 4827: 4826: 4737: 4736: 4694:Lyndon B. Johnson 4658:Lyndon B. Johnson 4546:978-0-671-64879-4 4491:978-1-59797-224-6 4429:. 21 August 2011. 4156:The Tampa Tribune 4056:Stern, Michael. " 4027:www.leinsdorf.com 3805:on August 1, 2016 3780:978-1-107-66316-9 3005:978-0-9982575-3-2 2976:978-0-375-71325-5 2789:The Times-Tribune 2711:The Post-Crescent 2394:American Rhetoric 2263:National Archives 2039:Progress-Bulletin 1956:The Anniston Star 1914:"John F. Kennedy" 1399:Bernard L. Boutin 1376:State legislators 1261:Chattanooga Times 1192: 1169: 968:Before midnight, 915:Electoral College 893:Theodore H. White 815:televised debates 798: 754:Kenneth O'Donnell 742:Robert F. Kennedy 738:Reuben Soderstrom 714:Warren G. Harding 675:Addison's disease 594:David J. McDonald 534:David L. Lawrence 448: 359:Robert F. Kennedy 191:his assassination 176:Lyndon B. Johnson 137: 136: 73:Lyndon B. Johnson 7033: 6982: 6981: 6553: 6541: 6533: 6522: 6500: 6493: 6486: 6477: 6476: 6462: 6461: 6368:Rosemary Kennedy 6344:Jack Schlossberg 6332:Rose Schlossberg 6314:Caroline Kennedy 6209:Hyannis memorial 5987: 5977: 5967: 5931:Hammersmith Farm 5879:Kennedy Compound 5645:Fifty-mile hikes 5533:Kennedy Doctrine 5499: 5498: 5460:Executive Orders 5410: 5398: 5390: 5365: 5358: 5351: 5342: 5341: 5093: 5086: 5079: 5070: 5069: 4833: 4832: 4800:Other candidates 4748: 4747: 4743:Republican Party 4729:Stuart Symington 4714:Albert S. Porter 4704:Robert B. Meyner 4699:George H. McLain 4665:Other candidates 4613: 4612: 4608:Democratic Party 4583: 4576: 4569: 4560: 4559: 4550: 4526: 4495: 4483: 4472: 4431: 4430: 4423: 4400: 4399: 4392: 4349: 4348: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4260:The Boston Globe 4252: 4246: 4245: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4182:The Boston Globe 4174: 4168: 4167: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4100:"Good Afternoon" 4096: 4087: 4086: 4067: 4061: 4054: 4048: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4019: 4013: 4012: 3993: 3987: 3981: 3975: 3969: 3963: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3947:Personal History 3942: 3936: 3935: 3916: 3905: 3904: 3896: 3890: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3834: 3828: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3640: 3634: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3609: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3533:The Courier-News 3525: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3505:. 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Andrews 1355:Abraham Ribicoff 1329:Governor of Ohio 1294:Stephen M. Young 1206: 1194: 1193: 1171: 1170: 1152: 1137: 1120:William F. Quinn 978:managing editor 861: 858: 799: 671:John B. Connally 645:on July 15, 1960 538:Richard J. Daley 532:(i.e., Governor 525: 519: 513: 507: 449: 374:On the issue of 292:Atlantic Monthly 157:Democratic Party 131:We Can Do Better 96:Democratic Party 31: 19: 18: 7041: 7040: 7036: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7030: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6989: 6967:← Richard Nixon 6960:Richard Nixon → 6943: 6876: 6792: 6675: 6621: 6615: 6591:Operation Texas 6556: 6544: 6536: 6525: 6517: 6509: 6504: 6474: 6469: 6433: 6356:Rose Fitzgerald 6340:(granddaughter) 6334:(granddaughter) 6294: 6283:John F. Kennedy 6274:John F. Kennedy 6266:John F. Kennedy 6214:London memorial 6204:Dallas memorial 6165: 6158: 6053: 6037:Riderless horse 5993: 5952: 5862: 5789: 5719: 5709: 5601: 5497: 5421: 5413: 5401: 5393: 5382: 5374: 5372:John F. Kennedy 5369: 5339: 5334: 5301: 5283:H. Clinton 2016 5253:B. Clinton 1996 5246:B. Clinton 1992 5100: 5097: 5067: 5062: 5039: 5000: 4967: 4962:Georgia Cozzini 4934: 4901: 4868: 4845: 4823: 4804:Barry Goldwater 4764: 4733: 4724:George Smathers 4689:Hubert Humphrey 4679:Michael DiSalle 4643:John F. Kennedy 4629: 4602: 4587: 4557: 4547: 4531:Reeves, Richard 4515:Wiley-Blackwell 4492: 4469: 4440: 4435: 4434: 4427:"The Jack Pack" 4425: 4424: 4403: 4394: 4393: 4352: 4345: 4331: 4327: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4098: 4097: 4090: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4055: 4051: 4038: 4034: 4021: 4020: 4016: 3995: 3994: 3990: 3982: 3978: 3970: 3966: 3958: 3954: 3943: 3939: 3918: 3917: 3908: 3897: 3893: 3884: 3880: 3835: 3831: 3822: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3781: 3767: 3763: 3755: 3751: 3740: 3736: 3727: 3725: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3699:Bomboy, Scott. 3697: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3655: 3653: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3628: 3624: 3616: 3612: 3604: 3600: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3512: 3510: 3495: 3491: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3427: 3423: 3388: 3381: 3372: 3368: 3358: 3356: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3332: 3330: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3292: 3285: 3275: 3273: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3232: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3203: 3199: 3172: 3168: 3158: 3156: 3143: 3142: 3135: 3122: 3121: 3114: 3104: 3102: 3092: 3088: 3077: 3073: 3062: 3058: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3015: 3011: 2988: 2984: 2977: 2963: 2959: 2948: 2944: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2901: 2897: 2886: 2882: 2873: 2869: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2838: 2837: 2830: 2821: 2817: 2808: 2804: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2692: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2666: 2664: 2651: 2647: 2637: 2635: 2622: 2618: 2608: 2606: 2584: 2580: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2559: 2543: 2539: 2532: 2510: 2506: 2497: 2493: 2482: 2478: 2471: 2457: 2453: 2442: 2438: 2427: 2423: 2412: 2408: 2398: 2396: 2386: 2382: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2349: 2327: 2323: 2310: 2309: 2300: 2289: 2285: 2274: 2270: 2255: 2251: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2221: 2210: 2209: 2192: 2181: 2177: 2166: 2162: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2131:Lantos, James. 2129: 2125: 2112:Acitelli, Tom. 2110: 2106: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2013:Tampa Bay Times 2007: 2006: 2002: 1989: 1988: 1971: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1878: 1874: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1845: 1841: 1830: 1826: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1789: 1785: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1724:Lantos, James. 1722: 1718: 1705:Acitelli, Tom. 1703: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1688: 1680: 1676: 1664:), New Jersey ( 1662:George Smathers 1652: 1648: 1643: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1502:Ella Fitzgerald 1490:Sammy Davis Jr. 1472:Diahann Carroll 1448:Harry Belafonte 1432:Harry S. Truman 1325:Michael DiSalle 1221: 1217: 1210: 1207: 1198: 1195: 1183: 1178: 1172: 1161: 1156: 1153: 1144: 1142:campaign button 1138: 1129: 1112: 1106: 1083: 1077: 1072: 1020: 1012:youngest person 989:Chicago Tribune 980:Turner Catledge 902: 859: 845: 789: 787: 679:Pierre Salinger 631: 560:Hubert Humphrey 527: 523: 521: 517: 515: 511: 509: 505: 503: 496: 491: 442: 440: 400: 372: 367: 328: 258:Albert Gore Sr. 215: 132: 130: 110: 108: 106: 84: 76: 70: 66: 58: 55:John F. 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Harold Munn 4925: 4922: 4915: 4911: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4892: 4889: 4882: 4878: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4859: 4855: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4814:James M. Lloyd 4811: 4806: 4801: 4797: 4796: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4684:Paul C. Fisher 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4662: 4661: 4653: 4652: 4651: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4627: 4622: 4616: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4586: 4585: 4578: 4571: 4563: 4556: 4555:External links 4553: 4552: 4551: 4545: 4527: 4496: 4490: 4473: 4467: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4401: 4350: 4343: 4325: 4320:Newspapers.com 4299: 4294:Newspapers.com 4286:The Pantagraph 4273: 4268:Newspapers.com 4247: 4242:Newspapers.com 4221: 4216:Newspapers.com 4195: 4190:Newspapers.com 4169: 4164:Newspapers.com 4143: 4138:Newspapers.com 4117: 4112:Newspapers.com 4088: 4083:Newspapers.com 4062: 4049: 4032: 4014: 4009:Newspapers.com 3988: 3976: 3964: 3962:, p. 198. 3952: 3937: 3932:Newspapers.com 3924:The Times-News 3906: 3903:. p. 247. 3891: 3878: 3851:(2): 417–427. 3829: 3816: 3786: 3779: 3761: 3749: 3734: 3710: 3691: 3663: 3635: 3622: 3610: 3598: 3593:Newspapers.com 3572: 3567:Newspapers.com 3546: 3541:Newspapers.com 3520: 3489: 3486:. p. 294. 3474: 3448: 3421: 3379: 3366: 3349:"JFK (Part 1)" 3340: 3305: 3283: 3255: 3226: 3197: 3166: 3133: 3112: 3086: 3071: 3056: 3040: 3009: 2982: 2975: 2957: 2942: 2910: 2895: 2880: 2867: 2849: 2828: 2815: 2802: 2797:Newspapers.com 2776: 2771:Newspapers.com 2750: 2745:Newspapers.com 2724: 2719:Newspapers.com 2698: 2696:, p. 104. 2683: 2681:Savage, p. 54. 2674: 2645: 2616: 2592:Today's Speech 2578: 2564: 2557: 2537: 2531:978-0791461693 2530: 2504: 2491: 2476: 2470:978-0312357450 2469: 2451: 2436: 2421: 2406: 2380: 2375:Newspapers.com 2354: 2347: 2321: 2298: 2283: 2268: 2249: 2231: 2190: 2175: 2160: 2142: 2123: 2104: 2099:Newspapers.com 2078: 2073:Newspapers.com 2052: 2047:Newspapers.com 2026: 2021:Newspapers.com 2000: 1969: 1964:Newspapers.com 1943: 1925: 1905: 1887: 1872: 1854: 1851:. p. 221. 1839: 1836:. p. 210. 1824: 1819:Newspapers.com 1798: 1795:. p. 208. 1783: 1778:Newspapers.com 1761: 1756:Newspapers.com 1735: 1716: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1674: 1672:), and Hawaii. 1670:Carroll Gartin 1645: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1607: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1574:Marilyn Monroe 1571: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1481: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1457: 1451: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1429: 1422:Walter Reuther 1419: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1362: 1352: 1342: 1335:Foster Furcolo 1332: 1322: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1181: 1179: 1173: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1147: 1145: 1139: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1105: 1102: 1094:Daniel P. Ward 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1028:Roman Catholic 1019: 1016: 1005:Hyannis Armory 927:Woodrow Wilson 901: 898: 844: 841: 786: 783: 772:Mike Mansfield 759:Biltmore Hotel 746:Walter Reuther 687:adrenal glands 663:Lyndon Johnson 630: 627: 600:, stated that 522: 516: 510: 504: 495: 492: 490: 487: 478:Happy Chandler 465:Herbert Hoover 457:Roman Catholic 439: 436: 399: 396: 371: 368: 366: 363: 351:Tremont Street 344:Paul C. Fisher 327: 324: 269:Pulitzer Prize 250:Estes Kefauver 214: 211: 143:, then junior 135: 134: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 51: 47: 46: 37: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7038: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7003: 7001: 6986: 6985: 6976: 6975: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6965: 6962: 6961: 6957: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6949: 6946: 6939: 6936: 6933: 6930: 6928:(grandfather) 6927: 6924: 6922:(grandfather) 6921: 6918: 6915: 6912: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6900: 6897: 6894: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6879: 6873: 6871: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6859: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6827: 6826: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6814:advertisement 6813: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6795: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6762: 6759: 6758: 6757: 6754: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6678: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6618: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6571: 6570: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6559: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6515: 6512: 6508: 6501: 6496: 6494: 6489: 6487: 6482: 6481: 6478: 6466: 6465: 6456: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6447: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6439: 6436: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6418:(grandfather) 6417: 6414: 6412:(grandfather) 6411: 6410:P. J. Kennedy 6408: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6279: 6277: 6276: (CV-67) 6275: 6270: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6260: 6259:Mount Kennedy 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6194:Boston statue 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6161: 6155: 6152: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6107:Kennedy Round 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6056: 6050: 6047: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6032:State funeral 6030: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6006: 6005:Assassination 6003: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5955: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867:Personal life 5865: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5754: 5751: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5716: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5625:Equal Pay Act 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5604: 5598: 5597:Vienna summit 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5587:Berlin Crisis 5584: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5569:Cuban Project 5567: 5565: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5500: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5454: 5453:Supreme Court 5451: 5450: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5420: 5416: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5385: 5381: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5366: 5361: 5359: 5354: 5352: 5347: 5346: 5343: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5219: 5218:McGovern 1972 5216: 5214: 5213:Humphrey 1968 5211: 5209: 5208: 5204: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5162: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5106: 5103: 5094: 5089: 5087: 5082: 5080: 5075: 5074: 5071: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5015:Harry F. Byrd 5013: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5003: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4986: 4985:Farrell Dobbs 4982: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4843: 4839: 4834: 4830: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4778:Richard Nixon 4774: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4654: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4584: 4579: 4577: 4572: 4570: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4548: 4542: 4538: 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3759:, p. 21. 3758: 3753: 3745: 3738: 3724: 3720: 3714: 3706: 3702: 3695: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3667: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3639: 3632: 3626: 3620:, p. 83. 3619: 3614: 3607: 3602: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3576: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3524: 3513:September 18, 3508: 3504: 3500: 3493: 3485: 3478: 3467:September 18, 3462: 3458: 3452: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3425: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3386: 3384: 3376: 3370: 3359:September 24, 3354: 3350: 3344: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3309: 3301: 3297: 3290: 3288: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3259: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3230: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3201: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3170: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3140: 3138: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3117: 3101: 3097: 3090: 3083: 3082: 3075: 3068: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3028: 3024: 3023:Time Magazine 3020: 3013: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2986: 2978: 2972: 2968: 2961: 2953: 2946: 2927: 2920: 2914: 2906: 2899: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2871: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2833: 2825: 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1974: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1909: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1884:. p. 33. 1883: 1876: 1868: 1864: 1858: 1850: 1843: 1835: 1828: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1802: 1794: 1787: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1731: 1727: 1720: 1712: 1711:Curbed Boston 1708: 1701: 1697: 1683: 1678: 1671: 1667: 1666:Robert Meyner 1663: 1659: 1655: 1654:Favorite sons 1650: 1646: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1604:Frank Sinatra 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1586:Vincent Price 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1532:Peter Lawford 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1514:George Jessel 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1496:Jimmy Durante 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1478:Nat King Cole 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1466:Lloyd Bridges 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1436:United States 1433: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1420: 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Byrd 920: 916: 906: 897: 894: 890: 888: 884: 880: 879:Allan Shivers 876: 873: 869: 854: 853:Boston Garden 849: 840: 837: 833: 827: 823: 820: 816: 807: 782: 780: 775: 773: 769: 765: 760: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 718:chose Johnson 715: 706: 702: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 683:Janet Travell 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 644: 640: 635: 626: 624: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 577: 573: 568: 566: 561: 556: 554: 550: 545: 543: 539: 535: 526: Various 500: 486: 484: 479: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 435: 433: 429: 424: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 395: 393: 389: 385: 379: 377: 362: 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 323: 320: 318: 314: 313:Frank Sinatra 309: 307: 302: 300: 299: 294: 293: 288: 284: 280: 276: 275: 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 246:Paul A. Dever 243: 242:Massachusetts 239: 235: 228: 224: 219: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 185: 181: 180:Richard Nixon 177: 173: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 149:Massachusetts 146: 142: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64:Massachusetts 61: 57: 56: 52: 48: 45: 41: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 6977: 6958: 6951: 6940:(son-in-law) 6869: 6861: 6846: 6839: 6831: 6823: 6819:Johnson cult 6811: 6798:Public image 6631:Bibliography 6611:Bashir Ahmad 6457: 6448: 6441: 6282: 6273: 6265: 6065:Bibliography 5984: 5974: 5964: 5919: 5912:Arthur Evans 5900: 5884:Hickory Hill 5834: 5718:Presidential 5665:Space policy 5607:New Frontier 5485: 5438:Inauguration 5295: 5288: 5276: 5269: 5252: 5245: 5240:Dukakis 1988 5235:Mondale 1984 5223: 5207:Johnson 1964 5206: 5200:Kennedy 1960 5199: 5198: 5192: 5160: 5148: 5143:Hancock 1880 5133:Greeley 1872 5128:Seymour 1868 5116: 5110:Jackson 1828 5109: 5006:Independents 4993: 4983: 4960: 4950: 4927: 4917: 4896:J. B. Stoner 4894: 4886:Orval Faubus 4884: 4861: 4791:VP nominee: 4790: 4775: 4669:Ross Barnett 4656:VP nominee: 4655: 4648: 4640: 4599:→ 1964 4591:← 1956 4535: 4510: 4504: 4479: 4453: 4449:Black, Merle 4334: 4328: 4312:Star Tribune 4311: 4302: 4285: 4276: 4259: 4250: 4233: 4224: 4207: 4198: 4181: 4172: 4155: 4146: 4129: 4120: 4103: 4074: 4065: 4052: 4044: 4035: 4026: 4017: 4000: 3991: 3984:Kallina 1985 3979: 3972:Kallina 1985 3967: 3955: 3946: 3940: 3923: 3900: 3894: 3886: 3881: 3848: 3842: 3832: 3824: 3819: 3809:February 23, 3807:. Retrieved 3803:the original 3798: 3789: 3770: 3764: 3752: 3746:. p. 9. 3743: 3737: 3726:. Retrieved 3722: 3713: 3704: 3694: 3682:. Retrieved 3675: 3666: 3654:. Retrieved 3647: 3638: 3630: 3625: 3613: 3601: 3584: 3575: 3558: 3549: 3532: 3523: 3511:. Retrieved 3507:the original 3502: 3492: 3483: 3477: 3465:. Retrieved 3460: 3451: 3437:(1): 16–27. 3434: 3430: 3424: 3402:(1): 67–75. 3399: 3395: 3369: 3357:. Retrieved 3352: 3343: 3331:. 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John F. Kennedy 1960 presidential campaign

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