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97:. He was appointed Vicar of All Saints, Rackheath, in Norfolk, just five miles from the surviving Brownist church of Norwich. Around September 1585, Greenwood embraced Brownism, renounced this ordination as "wholly unlawful," resigned from All Saints, and travelled to London to join the underground church.
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Details of the next few years are lacking; but by 1586 he was the recognized leader of the London
Separatists, of whom a considerable number had been imprisoned at various times since 1567. Greenwood was arrested on 8 October 1586, along with 20 others, when their service was raided in the house of
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Meanwhile, in 1590, Greenwood wrote "An Answer to George
Gifford's pretended Defence of Read Prayers", which like much of his writing argued that prayer must be spontaneous, and even the Lord's Prayer should not be used in worship. On 5 December 1592 he was again arrested; and in March 1593 he was
81:, a graduate of the same college, is uncertain; in any case he held strong Puritan opinions, which ultimately led him to Separatism of the most rigid type. In 1581 he was chaplain to Lord Rich, at Rochford, Essex. He had been made deacon by
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tried, together with
Barrowe, and condemned to death on a charge of "devising and circulating seditious books." After two respites, one at the foot of the gallows, he was hanged on May 23, 1593, in Tyburn, Middlesex.
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Greenwood was interrogated at the
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Congregationalism during the last three hundred years; The
England and Holland of the Pilgrims
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from 1587 to 1593 and wrote several works of
Brownist apologetics, working closely with
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Henry Martin in the parish of St Andrew-by- the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Whether he was directly influenced by the teaching of
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People executed by the
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66:, West Riding, Yorkshire, England. He entered as a
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240:. London & New York: Hodder & Stoughton.
144:Henry Barrowe and the Exiled Church of Amsterdam
38:(1556 – 6 April 1593) was an English Separatist
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238:The Journey to the Mayflower
197:"Greenwood, John (GRNT577J)"
171:The Journey to the Mayflower
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341:16th-century male writers
331:English religious writers
236:Tomkins, Stephen (2020).
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278:Encyclopædia Britannica
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371:1556 births
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175:BR White
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