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of
November 18, 1816, Patriarch John Helou tried to implement two of the more controversial decrees of the Maronite Synod of 1736: the separation of monasteries where both men and women lived, and the definition of a fixed episcopal residence into each Maronite diocese. Pius VII then commanded the
318:, near Harissa, which was held on April 13 and 14, 1818. The acts of the synod were subjected to Propaganda Fide for its approval. This synod made some changes with the decree Cum for litteras of 15 March 1819; the document was finally approved by Pius VII with the
283:, Patriarch John Helou chose a low and neutral course of action, and from 1811 he retreated in the Qannubin Monastery, the ancient and abandoned patriarchal residence, located in the deep gorge of
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communicated his resignation to the
Maronite bishops on September 24, 1808, which was accepted by the Holy See on November 19 of the same year, and consequently Aloisio Gandolfi, who was appointed
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Pierre Dib, v. Maronite (Eglise), in
Dictionnaire de Théologie Catholique, Tome Dixième, première partie, Paris 1928, coll. 101-103.
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didn't arrive until 19 December 1814, because Pope Pius VII was actually kept in confinement from 1809 till May 1814 by
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books.google.it, Documents in
Bullarium pontificium Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fide, vol. IV, pp. 349-358.
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K. Rizk, Helou Jean El-, in
Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques, 23 (1990), pp. 958–959.
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Quod de constants of May 25, 1819, but they were implemented only by Helou's successor, Patriarch
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patriarch to convene a synod, to resolve these outstanding issues. With this intent he summoned a
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in the
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After the turbulent years in which the previous
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Notables and Clergy in Mount
Lebanon: the Khazin Sheiks and the Maronite Church
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Histoire des
Maronites: L'église maronite du XVIe siècle à nos jours, Volume 3
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John Helou converted the former monasteries of Saint Maron of
Kfarhaye (
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is the Latin translation of his surname. John Helou was consecrated
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Tabar, Sarkis (1976). "L'Eglise maronite". In Metzler J. (ed.).
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http://www.kobayat.org/data/maronites/patriarchs.htm#y-helou
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Religious, cultural and political history of the Maronites
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Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques
382:. Boston: Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 142, 265.
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http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/belhelou.html
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Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fide Memoria Rerum
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537:. Vol. III/2. Herder. pp. 50–51.
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281:Bashir II
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