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Sheikhes, who in 1800 wrote to Rome complaining that Tyan illegally took church properties and instigated discord. Actually the real reason for the Khazen
Sheikhes' opposition to him seems to have been his attempt to implement reform of the administration of the monasteries, which in great measure were owned by the Sheikhes. Only Tyan's successor,
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The addition of the name Peter (in Arabic: Boutros) to their first name is customary for newly elected
Maronite patriarchs; about Tyan, acts Consistory of 1797 call Petrus Josephus, and likewise the patriarch signature Petrus Josephus patriarcha Antiochenus is in the letter with a request to the pope
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in the
Maronite Patriarchate, Germanos El Khazen bishop of Damascus, followed on March 7, 1807, by Aloisio Gandolfi, who took a stand against Joseph Tyan, and advised him to retire. On October 3, 1807, Patriarch Joseph Tyan wrote a letter to Rome with his resignation, that was communicated to the
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The difficulties of the
Patriarchate of Joseph Tyan increased; he came in conflict with Emir Bashir II not only for his support of Napoleon, but also for the excessive taxes the Emir imposed on the Maronite peasants. He also had to face the discontent of some of his bishops, led by the Khazen
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After the death of
Patriarch Joseph Estephan in 1793, two short-reigning Patriarchs followed, and finally on April 28, 1796, Joseph Tyan was elected patriarch, though opposed by the
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to ally himself with
Napoleon. Despite Tyan's hopes, Emir Bashir remained neutral and the British-Ottoman alliance defeated Napoleon at
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Joseph Tyan retired in a hermitage and later moved to
Kfarhaye (Batroun District) to teach theology in the newly erected
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judged his episcopal ordination as not in line with the current rules, Tyan was appointed
Patriarchal Vicar in 1788.
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Maronite bishops on
November 19, 1808. Consequently, Aloisio Gandolfi summoned a meeting of all the bishops in
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where he remained from 1773 to 1782. In 1783 and 1784 he played an important role in supporting
Patriarch
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on February 20, 1820, in the patriarchal residence of the Qannubin Monastery, in the
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Notables and Clergy in Mount Lebanon: the Khazin Sheiks and the Maronite Church
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Histoire des Maronites: L'église maronite du XVIe siècle à nos jours, Volume 3
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248:'s reconciliation with the Roman authorities. Joseph Tyan was ordained as a
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In March 1801 Joseph Tyan wrote an encyclical to his faithful against the
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and consecrated on August 6, 1786, by Patriarch Joseph Estephan. Even if
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https://archive.org/stream/hierarchiacathol06eubeuoft#page/87/mode/1up
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https://archive.org/stream/serieschronologi00asseuoft#page/40/mode/2up
414:. Vol. 4. typ. coll. Urbani, propaganda fide. 1841. p. 252.
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Bullarium pontificium Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fide
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Bullarium pontificium sacrae congregationis de propaganda fide
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http://www.kobayat.org/data/maronites/patriarchs.htm#tayan
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Religious, cultural and political history of the Maronites
484:. Boston: Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 143–145.
185:– died on February 20, 1820, in Qannubin, Lebanon) (or
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in April 1809. A short time later, on June 8, 1809,
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https://archive.org/stream/dictionnairedet10pt1vaca
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http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/btyen.html
558:"Patriarchate of Antioch, Lebanon (Maronite Rite)"
456:. Librairie Orientale. pp. 213–215, 220–224.
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331:, could start such reform with the 1818 synod.
296:Patriarch Joseph Tyan took a stand against the
240:, on March 15, 1760. He studied in Rome in the
659:Eastern Catholic bishops in the Ottoman Empire
16:Head of the Maronite Church from 1796 to 1809
624:19th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
619:18th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
334:Due to the above difficulties, in 1805 the
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542:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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654:18th-century Eastern Catholic archbishops
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258:Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Damascus
224:from 1796 until his resignation in 1809.
510:(in Latin). Typis Collegii Urbani. 1841.
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274:. His election was confirmed by
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532:. Lebanon. pp. 721–723.
177:(born on March 15, 1760, in
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376:List of Maronite Patriarchs
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358:of Saint Maron. He died in
300:government, and during the
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426:"The Maronite Patriarchs"
242:College of the Propaganda
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175:Joseph VII Peter Tyan
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452:Dib, Pierre (2001).
310:siege of Acre (1799)
222:Patriarch of Antioch
165:Qannubin Monastery,
61:Patriarch of Antioch
32:Patriarch of Antioch
25:(يوسف السابع تيّان)
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278:on July 24, 1797.
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360:odour of sanctity
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161:(1820-02-20)
120:Consecration
634:1820 deaths
629:1760 births
432:17 February
283:Jansenistic
83:Predecessor
613:Categories
567:2019-11-20
349:John Helou
329:John Helou
108:Ordination
97:John Helou
75:Term ended
562:GCatholic
538:cite book
428:. Kobayat
317:Bashir II
207:Al-Tiyyan
93:Successor
370:See also
356:seminary
306:Napoleon
272:Sheikhes
219:Maronite
129:by
345:Harissa
336:Vatican
308:in the
298:Ottoman
256:of the
238:Lebanon
183:Lebanon
67:Elected
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269:Khazen
254:bishop
250:priest
234:Beirut
211:Arabic
179:Beirut
149:Beirut
125:Bishop
115:) 1784
113:Priest
103:Orders
47:Church
387:Notes
195:Thian
544:link
486:ISBN
458:ISBN
434:2011
321:Akko
314:Emir
262:Rome
228:Life
203:Tyen
199:Tian
156:Died
142:Born
78:1809
57:See
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