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404:"The Navy of the United States, from the commencement, 1775 to 1853; with a brief history of each vessel's service and fate as appears upon record. To which is added a list of private armed vessels with their services and fate; also a list of the revenue and coast survey vessels, and principal ocean steamers, belonging to citizens of the United States in 1850"
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there. For reasons apparently lost to history, Manley went by the name of John
Russell during his time spent in Marblehead, where he married Martha Russell (née Hickman) on September 27, 1764, and by whom he had at least two sons and three daughters. According to his descendants, the reason for two
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On May 21, 1777 Manley's ships evaded the
British blockade of the town of Boston and set sail for Newfoundland. A large British fleet was at anchor in nearby New York, but there was no pursuit as all British vessels were engaged in supporting troops stationed on shore. On June 7, Manley's ships
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to later remark "I assert that the first
American flag was hoisted by John Manley, and the first British flag was struck to him". Through the end of 1775, Manley captured several additional prizes carrying cargoes of food, rum, coal, dry goods, all badly needed by the Continental forces.
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whose last name was
Russell. Outside of Marblehead, John continued to use the surname Manley. All of the sources place Manley in Boston by 1775 after his services were enlisted for the nascent
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and others. In
November 1779, the ship fell in with the frigate Surprise of 28 guns and 18 were killed and 12 wounded on Jason, while 7 killed and several were wounded on the Surprise.
251:. Regarded as one of the outstanding captains of the young Navy, he had captured 10 prizes singlehandedly and participated in the seizure of five others.
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155:", a group of small armed ships fitted out by him to harass the British and to seize supply vessels. The fleet was led by two frigates,
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voyage, he made a spectacular escape from a superior naval force and, in
January 1783, took the last significant prize of the war,
203:. Manley and his crew were imprisoned in New York until March 1778. Upon his release, Manley entered privateer service to command
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Naval Career of Capt. John Manley of
Marblehead. Collections of the Essex Institute, Vol. XLV, No. 1, January 1909
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187:. On July 7 they were discovered by a small force of two British frigates and a brig, who opened fire. After a
119:. Sources differ as to Manley's first prize, either recapturing a small Continental schooner or capturing the
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180:. Three weeks later they turned for the New England coast, in the hope of finding further British targets.
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different last names is because he was the illegitimate child of his mother
Elizabeth Manley and the
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carrying much ordnance and military stores for
British troops in Boston that proved invaluable to
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on 17 October 1775. He assumed command on 24 October 1775 with a crew of 50 men from
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If By Sea: The
Forging of the American Navy - from the Revolution to the War of 1812
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sloop Polly, but on 28 November, he captured one of the most valuable prizes of the
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135:'s army. While not the first British vessel to surrender to the continental fleet,
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In January 1776, for his "great vigilance and industry," Manley was appointed
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George Washington's Secret Navy: How the American Revolution Went to Sea
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was perhaps the first capture of significant consequence, leading
111:, and on 9 November, Manley sailed from Marblehead flying the new
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Fired by Manley Zeal: A Naval Fiasco of the American Revolution
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On 11 September 1782, he returned to the Navy with command of
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Lord, Priscilla Sawyer; Gamage, Virginia Clegg (1972).
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encountered and defeated the 28-gun Royal Navy frigate
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Tradition holds that John Manley was born in 1733 near
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By early July, Manley's fleet had made landfall off
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445:Massachusetts Privateers of the Revolution Boston
287:Bibliography of early United States naval history
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550:The Royal Navy in American Waters 1775-1783
428:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
352:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
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191:, the British succeeded in capturing both
30:(c.1733–1793) was an officer in the
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479:Marblehead: The Spirit of '76 Lives Here
422:This article incorporates text from the
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447:. The Massachusetts Historical Society.
70:, eventually becoming the captain of a
607:British emigrants to the United States
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533:. Salem, MA: Peabody Museum of Salem.
529:Smith, Philip Chadwick Foster (1977).
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612:Military personnel from Massachusetts
597:People from Marblehead, Massachusetts
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227:was a small ship of 18 guns owned by
91:Manley was appointed captain of the
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602:People from colonial Massachusetts
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20:Captain John Manley, wood block,
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62:. As a young man, he settled in
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189:running battle lasting 39 hours
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176:in a brief engagement off the
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617:Military personnel from Devon
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443:Allen, Gardner Weld (1927).
270:Three ships have been named
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68:Province of Massachusett Bay
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592:United States Navy officers
452:Daughan, George C. (2008).
406:. Washington, Gideon. 1853.
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125:American Revolutionary War
587:Continental Navy officers
552:. United Kingdom: Gower.
509:. New York: McGraw Hill.
501:Nelson, James L. (2008).
460:. New York: Basic Books.
153:George Washington's fleet
44:George Washington's fleet
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127:—the British brigantine
254:Captain Manley died in
38:. Manley was appointed
548:Syrett, David (1989).
375:Syrett 1989, pp. 71-72
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223:. His privateer ship
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22:Peabody Essex Museum
109:Marblehead Regiment
36:United States Navy
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516:978-0-07-149389-5
467:978-0-465-01607-5
133:George Washington
102:George Washington
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245:West Indies
217:Mill Prison
205:Marlborough
185:Nova Scotia
178:Grand Banks
28:John Manley
571:Categories
559:0859678067
437:References
361:Peabody p8
331:Peabody p7
310:Peabody p5
209:Cumberland
141:John Adams
117:main truck
64:Marblehead
50:Early life
343:Lord p111
277:for him.
266:Namesakes
262:in 1793.
171:HMS
149:commodore
115:from the
40:commodore
281:See also
93:schooner
34:and the
243:. On a
236:frigate
221:England
193:Hancock
158:Hancock
121:British
56:Torquay
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274:Manley
256:Boston
249:Baille
197:Boston
163:Boston
393:Allen
293:Notes
240:Hague
225:Jason
213:Jason
137:Nancy
129:Nancy
60:Devon
554:ISBN
535:ISBN
511:ISBN
488:ISBN
462:ISBN
272:USS
195:and
161:and
151:of "
42:of "
201:Fox
173:Fox
100:by
97:Lee
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
