42:
280:, after the death of his father, Walter Scott Swanton, he was raised by his mother, née Mary Olivia Worcester, his grandmother, and his great aunt. From his mother, in particular, he was imbued with a gentle disposition, a concern for human justice, and a lifelong interest in the works of
1053:
1883:
344:, at which he continued for the duration of his career, spanning more than 40 years. Swanton first did fieldwork in the Northwest. In his early career, he worked mostly with the
426:, a Creek who recorded a large number of traditional stories at Swanton's request. These materials were never published by Swanton. They have recently been published online as
1046:
422:
Swanton wrote works including partial dictionaries, studies of linguistic relationships, collections of native stories, and studies of social organization. He worked with
476:
Swanton married Alice M. Barnard on Dec. 16, 1903, with whom he had three children: Mary Alice
Swanton, John Reed Swanton, Jr., and Henry Allen Swanton. He died in
1039:
352:. He produced two extensive compilations of Haida stories and myths, and transcribed many of them into Haida. These transcriptions have served as the basis for
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Emanuel
Swedenborg, Prophet of the Higher Evolution : An Exposition of the Cosmic Theory Set Forth By Emanuel Swedenborg
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41:
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who worked with Native
American peoples throughout the United States. Swanton achieved recognition in the fields of
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Swanton was one of the founding members of the
Swedenborg Scientific Association in 1898. He was president of the
1898:
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in 1932. He also served as editor of the
American Anthropological Association's flagship journal,
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Swanton was also a member of the
American Folklore Society, serving as its President in 1909.
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284:. He was inspired to pursue history, and, more specifically, anthropology by his reading of
1838:
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1928. "Social
Organization and the Social Usages of the Indians of the Creek Confederacy",
309:
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131:
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856:
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Celebrating a
Century of the American Anthropological Association: Presidential Portraits
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530:"Indian Tribes of the Lower Mississippi Valley and Adjacent Coast of the Gulf of Mexico"
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573:
Forty-Second Annual Report of the Bureau of
American Ethnology for the Years 1924–1925
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1599:
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957:, no. 26, Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology, pp. 587–596
932:"Source Material on the History and Ethnology of the Caddo Indians", Bulletin No. 132
833:
783:. Swanton esp. mentioned on pages 50 ff. and others. Bibliography on pp. 503, 536 ff.
776:
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353:
332:
Within months of receiving his doctorate from
Harvard, Swanton began working for the
265:
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1931. "Source Material for the Social and Ceremonial Life of the Choctaw Indians",
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395:. He also documented analyses about many other less well-known groups, such as the
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671:, No. 47. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.:Government Printing Office.
525:, No. 39. Smithsonian Institution; Washington, D.C.:Government Printing Office.
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A Story as Sharp as a Knife: The Classical Haida Mythtellers and Their World.
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A Story as Sharp as a Knife: The Classical Haida Mythtellers and Their World
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1942. "Source Material on the History and Ethnology of the Caddo Indians",
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207:
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1898. "The Distinctness and Necessity of Swedenborg’s Scientific System",
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1004:
Julian H. Steward, "John Reed Swanton (1873–1958): A Biographical Memoir"
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212:
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935:. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology. pp. 1–332.
313:
260:. He is particularly noted for his work with indigenous peoples of the
245:
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113:
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1927. "Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians",
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536:, No. 43. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, available on
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561:, pp. 639–670. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
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769:
History of Research on the Native Languages in the United States
550:
1922. "Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbors",
140:
559:
Forty-Second Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology
442:
438:
372:
357:
575:, pg. 279–325. Washington, D.C. Government Printing Office.
446:
857:"John Reed Swanton | American anthropologist | Britannica"
1884:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
775:, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005, pp. 8–65
621:, No. 137. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
320:
in 1898 and 1899, as he worked on his PhD dissertation,
948:"The Quipu and Peruvian Civilization, Bulletin No. 133"
738:. In Darnell, Regina; Gleach, Frederick Wright (eds.).
610:, No. 133. Washington, D.C.:Government Printing Office.
603:, No. 132. Washington, D.C.:Government Printing Office.
596:, No. 103. Washington, D.C.:Government Printing Office.
578:
1929. "Myths & Tales of the Southeastern Indians",
518:, No. 29. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
771:. In: Heather K. Hardy and Janine Scancarelli (eds.),
715:. Washington D.C.: The National Academies Press, 1960.
554:, No. 73. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office.
496:
1905. "Contributions to the Ethnology of the Haida",
713:
John Reed Swanton (1873–1958): A Biographical Memoir
585:
1931. "Modern Square Grounds of the Creek Indians",
773:Native Languages of the Southeastern United States
507:8(1). Leiden: E.J. Brill; New York: G.E. Stechert.
356:'s translation of the poetry of Haida mythtellers
240:(February 19, 1873 – May 2, 1958) was an American
632:, No. 145. Washington: Government Printing Office
543:1918. "An Early Account of the Choctaw Indians",
407:, the last of which supplemented earlier work by
1825:
434:which includes some of the recordings by Gouge.
292:Swanton attended local schools and then entered
945:
928:
651:, California State University. San Marcos, 2007
364:. Swanton spent roughly a year with the Haida.
1047:
615:The Indians of the Southeastern United States
606:1943. "The Quipu and Peruvian civilization",
763:
761:
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665:A Dictionary of the Biloxi and Ofo Languages
452:
1909:Presidents of the American Folklore Society
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687:
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589:, Vol. 85, No. 8., pp. 1–46 + Plates.
505:American Museum of Natural History Memoirs
40:
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693:The Descendants of Rev. William Worcester
312:, who sent him to study linguistics with
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512:Haida Texts and Myths: Skidegate Dialect
792:
742:. U of Nebraska Press. pp. 61–64.
695:. Boston: E. F. Worcester, 1914, p.112.
383:. Swanton published extensively on the
14:
1826:
733:
698:
1894:20th-century American anthropologists
1035:
1023:, Minnesota State University Mankato.
645:Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin
630:Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin
619:Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin
608:Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin
601:Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin
594:Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin
587:Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
580:Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin
552:Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin
534:Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin
523:Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin
516:Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin
415:and argued in favor of including the
1064:American Anthropological Association
851:
849:
729:
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669:Bureau of America Ethnology Bulletin
480:, on May 2, 1958, at the age of 85.
459:American Anthropological Association
367:Another major study area was of the
1006:, The National Academies Press, pdf
419:with the Muskogean language group.
308:in 1900. His mentor at Harvard was
27:American anthropologist (1873–1958)
24:
999:Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre.
989:
641:The Indian Tribes of North America
626:The Indian Tribes of North America
540:Website, University of North Texas
322:The Morphology of the Chinook Verb
147:The Morphology of the Chinook Verb
25:
1920:
1859:Native American history of Alaska
1010:
846:
826:Bringhurst, Robert (1999-01-01).
718:
649:Native American Documents Project
521:1909. "Tlingit Myths and Texts",
465:, in 1911 and from 1921 to 1923.
411:. He worked with Natchez speaker
1904:Linguists from the United States
1879:Linguists of Muskogean languages
1869:People from pre-statehood Alaska
795:"Morphology of the Chinook verb"
734:Murray, Stephen O (2002-01-01).
483:
471:
428:Creek Folktales by Earnest Gouge
1889:American Anthropologist editors
961:
793:Swanton, John R. (1900-04-06).
441:, and published briefly on the
432:The College of William and Mary
897:
873:
819:
786:
500:Jesup North Pacific Expedition
493:, Vol. 1 No. 1, January, 1898.
13:
1:
1874:Linguists of Siouan languages
973:The American Folklore Society
675:
568:. New York: New Church Press.
437:Swanton also worked with the
885:University of Oklahoma Press
812:10.1525/aa.1900.2.2.02a00010
647:, No. 145. Washington: GPO,
637:Swanton, "California Tribes"
334:Bureau of American Ethnology
226:Bureau of American Ethnology
7:
1864:People from Gardiner, Maine
1854:History of British Columbia
10:
1925:
995:Bringhurst, Robert (1999)
643:. Smithsonian Institution
628:. Smithsonian Institution
1844:Harvard University alumni
1722:
1575:
1364:
1169:
1070:
905:"Totkv Mocvse / New Fire"
547:, Vol. 5, pp. 51–72.
453:Professional affiliations
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946:John R. Swanton (1943),
929:John R. Swanton (1942).
272:Early life and education
1346:Alfred Irving Hallowell
1186:Marshall Howard Saville
881:"Totkv Mocvse/New Fire"
832:. U of Nebraska Press.
799:American Anthropologist
691:Sarah Alice Worcester:
545:American Anthropologist
463:American Anthropologist
338:Smithsonian Institution
290:The Conquest of Mexico.
1899:20th-century linguists
1266:John Montgomery Cooper
1151:William Curtis Farabee
955:Anthropological Papers
409:Albert Samuel Gatschet
1763:Virginia R. DomĂnguez
1648:Nancy Oestreich Lurie
1624:William C. Sturtevant
1541:Anthony F. C. Wallace
1202:George Grant MacCurdy
969:"Past AFS Presidents"
736:"John R Swanton 1932"
538:Portal to North Texas
478:Newton, Massachusetts
371:-speaking peoples in
1849:American folklorists
1549:Joseph B. Casagrande
1119:Roland Burrage Dixon
1103:William Henry Holmes
1087:Frederic Ward Putnam
767:William Sturtevant:
498:Publications of the
310:Frederic Ward Putnam
162:Frederic Ward Putnam
1616:Conrad M. Arensberg
1501:Frederica de Laguna
1469:Morris Edward Opler
1274:Elsie Clews Parsons
1111:Jesse Walter Fewkes
1027:BC Bookworld Search
1017:"John Reed Swanton"
711:Julian H. Steward,
318:Columbia University
286:William H. Prescott
108:Academic background
1739:Elizabeth Brumfiel
1584:Walter Goldschmidt
1381:Wendell C. Bennett
1373:William W. Howells
1079:William John McGee
1062:Presidents of the
861:www.britannica.com
491:The New Philosophy
430:, in a project by
294:Harvard University
282:Emanuel Swedenborg
119:Harvard University
1821:
1820:
1632:M. Margaret Clark
1600:Francis L. K. Hsu
1461:Sherwood Washburn
1421:E. Adamson Hoebel
839:978-0-8032-6179-2
781:978-0-8032-4235-7
749:978-0-8032-1720-1
657:James Owen Dorsey
354:Robert Bringhurst
266:Pacific Northwest
238:John Reed Swanton
235:
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62:February 19, 1873
18:John Reed Swanton
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1811:Ramona Perez
1731:Don Brenneis
1723:2001–Present
1704:Jane H. Hill
1517:Cora Du Bois
1509:Irving Rouse
1477:Leslie White
1429:Harry Hoijer
1314:Ralph Linton
1290:Leslie Spier
1250:Edward Sapir
1226:Robert Lowie
1209:
1159:Walter Hough
1020:
996:
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909:the original
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385:Creek people
366:
331:
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300:in 1896, an
289:
275:
258:ethnohistory
237:
236:
222:Institutions
208:Ethnohistory
150: (1900)
146:
79:(1958-05-02)
1839:1958 deaths
1834:1873 births
1805:(2019–2021)
1803:Akhil Gupta
1797:(2017–2019)
1795:Alex Barker
1789:(2015–2017)
1781:(2013–2015)
1773:(2011–2013)
1765:(2009–2011)
1757:(2007–2009)
1749:(2005–2007)
1741:(2003–2005)
1733:(2001–2003)
1714:(1999–2001)
1706:(1997–1999)
1698:(1995–1997)
1690:(1993–1995)
1682:(1991–1993)
1674:(1989–1991)
1666:(1988–1989)
1658:(1986–1987)
1650:(1984–1985)
1220:(1933–1934)
1196:(1929–1930)
1188:(1927–1928)
1180:(1925–1926)
1161:(1923–1924)
1153:(1921–1922)
1145:(1919–1920)
1137:(1917–1918)
1129:(1915–1916)
1127:F. W. Hodge
1121:(1913–1914)
1113:(1911–1912)
1105:(1909–1910)
1097:(1907–1908)
1089:(1905–1906)
1081:(1902–1904)
1019:1873–1958,
213:Linguistics
77:May 2, 1958
1828:Categories
1640:Dell Hymes
1413:Emil Haury
1389:Fred Eggan
1095:Franz Boas
978:2022-02-27
915:2006-05-11
890:2022-02-27
866:2022-02-27
676:References
314:Franz Boas
246:folklorist
181:Discipline
167:Franz Boas
155:Influences
114:Alma mater
58:1873-02-19
1755:Setha Low
1656:June Helm
1576:1976–2001
1365:1951–1975
1306:Neil Judd
1170:1925–1950
1071:1902–1924
389:Chickasaw
377:Louisiana
369:Muskogean
262:Southeast
254:ethnology
198:Ethnology
1813:(2021– )
1021:E Museum
413:Watt Sam
381:Oklahoma
276:Born in
250:linguist
203:Folklore
1437:Sol Tax
510:1905. "
393:Choctaw
346:Tlingit
336:of the
1642:(1983)
1634:(1982)
1626:(1981)
1618:(1980)
1610:(1979)
1602:(1978)
1594:(1977)
1586:(1976)
1567:(1975)
1559:(1974)
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564:1928.
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503:5(1);
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403:, and
397:Biloxi
391:, and
379:, and
362:Ghandl
328:Career
248:, and
141:Thesis
96:Spouse
85:Newton
68:, U.S.
951:(pdf)
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373:Texas
358:Skaay
350:Haida
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360:and
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