208:. After the death of her grandfather, Sir John Howard of Wiggenhall (c. 1366 – 17 November 1436), Elizabeth inherited lands in Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex and Cambridgeshire. Although Oxford claimed the marriage had been contracted on Exeter's advice, it had not been authorized by license from the King, and Oxford was fined £2000. According to Castor, Oxford had difficulty making payment of this large fine since "the earldom of Oxford was among the poorest of the comital titles", with Oxford stating in 1437 that his lands were worth only £500 per year.
368:
1157:
1126:
383:
in July 1460, Oxford appears to have suffered from ill health. In
November of that year, he was exempted, "in consideration of his infirmities", from appearing in person before the King or in Council or Parliament. If he was feigning illness in order to maintain a low profile in the face of the new
189:, by his second wife, Philippa (d. 13 Sep 1399), the daughter and co-heiress of Sir Edmund Arundel. Through their second son, Sir Robert Vere, the 11th Earl and his wife, Philippa, were the great-grandparents of
204:. In 1425, while still underage, Oxford married the heiress Elizabeth Howard (c. 1410–1473/4), the daughter of Sir John Howard, 7th Lord Plaiz (c. 1385/6–1409), a brother of Sir Robert Howard, father of
1169:
436:
Baroness Plaitz in her own right (c. 1410–1475), the only child and heiress of Sir John Howard, 7th Lord and Baron Plaiz (c. 1385/6 – c. 1409), and his wife Joan Walton, the daughter of John Walton of
1138:
1274:
823:
Sharpe's
Peerage of the British Empire exhibiting its present state and deducing the existing descents from the ancient nobility of England, Scotland and Ireland
313:, challenged the influence of Suffolk's supporters in that county. By the spring of 1451, however, Suffolk's associates had regrouped under the leadership of
328:
As national politics became increasingly divided during the 1450s, Oxford did not immediately take sides, although he was a member of the council while the
1012:
985:
949:
562:
290:, who had been appointed Lieutenant-General and Governor of France and Normandy. In June 1450 Oxford was among the noblemen appointed to act against
196:
The 12th Earl inherited his title as a minor at his father's death on 15 February 1417. Custody of his person and lands was granted firstly to the
1062:
783:
588:
344:
May 1454, together with 6 other peers and his brother, Sir Robert Vere, undertook to keep the seas for three years. In May 1455 he and the
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420:. His eldest son, Aubrey, had been executed there six days earlier, and Oxford was therefore succeeded by his second son,
1264:
405:
228:
197:
1046:
572:
314:
154:
1010:
Kohl, Benjamin G. (2006). "Tiptoft (Tibetot), John, first earl of
Worcester (1427–1470), administrator and humanist".
1216:
1105:
485:
465:
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421:
345:
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267:
190:
104:
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1147:
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Oxford's sufferings were intense: he was disembowelled, then castrated, and finally, still conscious, burned alive.
297:
In the late 1440s, Oxford extended his political influence in East Anglia to
Norfolk. He was regularly appointed a
205:
481:
380:
356:
against the Duke of York. In
December of that year and in April 1460 he was appointed to lead anti-Yorkist
185:, and his second wife, Alice, the widow of Guy St Aubyn, and daughter of Sir Richard Sergeaux of Colquite,
360:
in Essex, and by May 1460 his eldest son, Sir Aubrey Vere, who had recently married Anne, the daughter of
767:
349:
388:, the ploy was unsuccessful. In February 1462 Oxford was arrested, together with his son Aubrey and
1259:
397:
1254:
456:
Sir George Vere, who married
Margaret Stafford, daughter and heiress of Sir William Stafford of
255:
469:
417:
491:
Sir
Richard Vere, who married Margaret, daughter of Sir Henry Percy and widow of Henry, 3rd
1239:
1234:
492:
401:
385:
298:
236:
8:
509:
357:
337:
247:
1190:
1056:
777:
582:
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219:
May 1426, together with 34 others including his brother, Robert, and the four-year-old
150:
72:
1081:
John de Vere, Thirteenth Earl of Oxford (1442–1513); "The
Foremost Man of the Kingdom"
278:
and other envoys, he was appointed a commissioner to treat of peace with France. On 16
1101:
1084:
1042:
568:
457:
353:
947:
Castor, Helen (2004). "Vere, John de, twelfth earl of Oxford,(1408–1462), magnate".
1017:
990:
983:
Gunn, S.J. (2008). "Vere, John de, thirteenth earl of Oxford, 1442–1513, magnate".
954:
513:
484:; and Ursula, who married firstly George Windsor (d. 1520), eldest son and heir of
389:
322:
318:
310:
178:
51:
1094:
1029:
1002:
966:
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in
Suffolk and Cambridgeshire. In February 1435 he was licensed to travel to the
1206:
1021:
994:
958:
333:
275:
251:
149:(1385? – 15 February 1417), and his second wife, Alice Sergeaux (1386–1452). A
84:
31:
1228:
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1130:
502:
461:
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220:
473:
440:, Essex and Margery Sutton, by whom he had five sons and three daughters:
232:
1173:
1142:
940:
413:
283:
271:
158:
231:. During the 1430s and 1440s Oxford was involved in local politics in
432:
Oxford married, between 22 May and 31 August 1425, Elizabeth Howard,
291:
240:
212:
1160: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1129: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
437:
235:, being appointed to various commissions in Essex and serving as a
186:
79:
894:
477:
433:
153:
loyalist during the latter part of his life, he was convicted of
1151:. Vol. 58. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 240–242.
488:, who predeceased his father, and secondly Sir Edmund Knightley.
1072:
Plantagenet
Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
1039:
Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
564:
Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
409:
224:
978:. Vol. X. London: St. Catherine Press. pp. 233–239.
55:
1041:. Vol. IV (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. p. 273.
869:
321:, and by 1452 leading members of Suffolk's affinity such as
1182:. Vol. 58. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 221.
1074:. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company Inc.
1070:
Richardson, Douglas (2004). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.).
1037:
Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.).
906:
567:. Vol. I (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. p. 13.
561:
Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.).
352:. It was not until 1459 that Oxford committed himself to
243:, although there is no evidence that he actually did so.
444:
Sir Aubrey Vere, who married Anne Stafford, daughter of
396:
loyalist, Sir John Montgomery, Sir William Tyrrell and
1275:
People executed under the Plantagenets by decapitation
918:
842:
325:
and John Heydon were again being appointed to office.
859:
857:
837:
The History and Antiquities of the County of Norfolk
145:(23 April 1408 – 26 February 1462), was the son of
819:
266:July 1437 he was summoned to attend the funeral of
1093:
854:
392:, his former opponent in Norfolk and now a fellow
301:there, and in 1450, after the fall from power of
1226:
348:both arrived a day too late to take part in the
976:The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A. Doubleday
519:Elizabeth Vere, who married William Bourchier.
227:of his lands. In 1431 he was appointed to the
1036:
900:
888:
468:, and four daughters, Elizabeth, who married
364:, was reported to be "great with the Queen".
1016:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
989:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
953:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
464:, by whom he had two sons, George Vere and
400:, and convicted of high treason before the
1069:
1061:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
839:, Volume 6 by Mostyn John Armstrong p. 159
782:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
737:
641:
621:
601:
587:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
560:
416:. Then he was buried in the church of the
200:until his death in 1426, and later to the
173:John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford, born 23
446:Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham
362:Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham
765:
366:
1013:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
986:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
973:
950:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
848:
749:
717:
677:
661:
645:
625:
605:
512:, and was the maternal grandmother of
303:William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk
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681:
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427:
340:period of mental breakdown, and on 28
288:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
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912:
863:
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183:Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford
147:Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford
127:Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford
406:John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester
13:
1280:People executed under the Yorkists
820:SHARPE (Publisher.), John (1830).
371:Site of the scaffold on Tower Hill
14:
1301:
1270:Executions at the Tower of London
508:Joan (or Jane) Vere, who married
486:Andrew Windsor, 1st Baron Windsor
480:; Margaret; Dorothy, who married
466:John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford
451:John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford
422:John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford
408:. On 26 February 1462 Oxford was
307:John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
254:for an expedition to relieve the
246:In July 1436 Oxford mustered his
191:John de Vere, 15th Earl of Oxford
143:John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford
105:John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford
1250:Burials at Austin Friars, London
1179:Dictionary of National Biography
1155:
1148:Dictionary of National Biography
1124:
223:. On 4 July 1429 he was granted
206:John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
1290:People of the Wars of the Roses
974:Cokayne, George Edward (1945).
830:
813:
802:
790:
759:
743:
727:
711:
699:
482:John Neville, 3rd Baron Latimer
943:. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2017.
941:Capital Punishment UK homepage
687:
671:
655:
635:
615:
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554:
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530:
1:
1245:15th-century English nobility
934:
1285:People from Castle Hedingham
1170:Vere, Aubrey de (1340?–1400)
1030:UK public library membership
1003:UK public library membership
967:UK public library membership
7:
10:
1306:
1265:Executed people from Essex
16:15th century English noble
1213:
1204:
1196:
1189:
1139:Vere, John de (1443–1513)
132:
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98:
90:
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37:
30:
23:
769:John Tiptoft (1427–1470)
523:
305:, Oxford, together with
282:May 1441 he sailed from
1083:. Woodbridge, Suffolk:
766:Mitchell, R.J. (1938).
276:Cardinal Henry Beaufort
211:Oxford was knighted at
181:, was the elder son of
168:
1022:10.1093/ref:odnb/27471
995:10.1093/ref:odnb/28214
959:10.1093/ref:odnb/28213
915:, pp. 23, 45, 80.
372:
1168:James, Tait (1899). "
1137:James, Tait (1899). "
1096:The Wars of the Roses
1092:Weir, Alison (1996).
772:. London. p. 85.
648:, pp. 236, 238;
644:, pp. 234, 738;
628:, pp. 236, 238;
624:, pp. 234, 738;
604:, pp. 370, 738;
470:Sir Anthony Wingfield
418:Austin Friars, London
384:Yorkist regime under
381:Battle of Northampton
370:
274:. In June 1439, with
1100:. Ballantine Books.
1079:Ross, James (2011).
799:, p. 39 + n.119
501:Mary Vere, a nun at
493:Baron Grey of Codnor
402:Constable of England
390:Sir Thomas Tuddenham
358:commissions of array
323:Sir Thomas Tuddenham
299:Justice of the Peace
237:Justice of the Peace
903:, p. 273, 276.
510:Sir William Norreys
350:Battle of St Albans
315:Thomas, Lord Scales
1191:Peerage of England
927:, pp. 23, 80.
901:Richardson IV 2011
889:Richardson IV 2011
428:Marriage and issue
373:
336:in 1453–54 during
319:Duchess of Suffolk
73:Tower Hill, London
1223:
1222:
1214:Succeeded by
1085:The Boydell Press
1028:(Subscription or
1001:(Subscription or
965:(Subscription or
354:Margaret of Anjou
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1197:Preceded by
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514:Gertrude Tyrrell
498:Sir Thomas Vere.
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317:and the widowed
311:Sir John Fastolf
294:Kentish rebels.
281:
265:
260:Duke of Burgundy
218:
179:Hedingham Castle
176:
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157:and executed on
110:Sir Richard Vere
94:Elizabeth Howard
69:
66:26 February 1462
58:
52:Castle Hedingham
47:
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379:victory at the
346:Duke of Norfolk
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286:to France with
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256:Siege of Calais
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202:Duke of Bedford
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165:February 1462.
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108:Sir George Vere
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102:Sir Aubrey Vere
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334:Lord Protector
252:Sandwich, Kent
198:Duke of Exeter
177:April 1408 at
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1217:John de Vere
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1177:
1146:
1119:Attribution:
1118:
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1111:
1095:
1080:
1071:
1038:
1011:
984:
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849:Cokayne 1945
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662:Cokayne 1945
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646:Cokayne 1945
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563:
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551:, p. 22
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539:, p. 18
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474:Letheringham
453:(1442–1513).
431:
398:John Clopton
374:
330:Duke of York
327:
296:
245:
210:
195:
172:
155:high treason
142:
141:
80:Noble family
68:(1462-02-26)
25:John de Vere
18:
1240:1462 deaths
1235:1408 births
1174:Lee, Sidney
1143:Lee, Sidney
809:Castor 2004
754:Castor 2004
734:Castor 2004
722:Castor 2004
706:Castor 2004
694:Castor 2004
682:Castor 2004
666:Castor 2004
650:Castor 2004
630:Castor 2004
610:Castor 2004
394:Lancastrian
292:Jack Cade's
233:East Anglia
151:Lancastrian
114:Isabel Vere
112:Thomas Vere
1229:Categories
1032:required.)
1005:required.)
969:required.)
935:References
414:Tower Hill
375:After the
338:Henry VI's
284:Portsmouth
272:Canterbury
268:Queen Joan
159:Tower Hill
44:1408-04-23
1057:cite book
925:Ross 2011
913:Ross 2011
864:Ross 2011
797:Ross 2011
778:cite book
583:cite book
549:Ross 2011
537:Ross 2011
248:retainers
241:Holy Land
213:Leicester
118:Mary Vere
116:Joan Vere
91:Spouse(s)
438:Wivenhoe
410:beheaded
187:Cornwall
1176:(ed.).
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