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The keep is nearly square, a common shape for Norman keeps. The east and west sides are 53 ft (16 m) long and the north-south sides about 58 ft (18 m). The main part of the keep stands more than 70 ft (21 m) tall, and the turrets rise an additional 15 to 25 ft (4.6
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and others, were replaced during the Tudor period. However, those structures have now also been lost. The only exception is the red-brick bridge of four spans that connects the inner bailey to the outer bailey, lying to the north-east of the keep. The bridge was built in the late 15th or early 16th
217:, commanding the countryside around it from its elevated position atop the ringwork. The walls are about 11 ft (3.4 m) thick at the base and average 10 ft (3.0 m) thick at the top. They are constructed from
156:
in
England. The castle fortifications and outbuildings were built around 1100, and the keep around 1140. However, the keep is the only major medieval structure that has survived, albeit less two turrets. It is a Grade I
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1170:
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left it to her cousin, The
Honourable Thomas Lindsay, descended from the de Veres through both maternal and paternal lines. His son Jason Lindsay and wife Demetra now live at Hedingham Castle with their children.
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are candidates for initiating the construction of a major stone tower at
Hedingham, possibly to reflect the enhanced status of the family. In 1133 Aubrey II, son and heir of the first Aubrey, was created
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The keep has five floors including the Great or
Banqueting Hall with a large fireplace and a central arch extending two storeys. The top floor may have been added around the 15th century, replacing a
1035:
1297:
The antiquarian itinerary: comprising specimens of architecture, monastic, castellated, and domestic; with other vestiges of antiquity in Great
Britain; accompanied with descriptions
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keep and grounds are open to the public from Easter to
October. Educational school visits take place throughout the year. The castle grounds are a venue for
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906:
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in 2010, in which the castle grounds and gardens, which had been left to become a wilderness throughout the 20th century, were restored.
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century and has been restored several times. A chapel was previously located to the south of the stone keep within the inner bailey.
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Hedingham Castle may occupy the site of an earlier castle believed to have been built in the late 11th or early 12th century by
1400:
479:
car shows, music concerts and theatre productions. The castle and associated buildings are used for ceremonies and parties.
248:-shaped roof. This is a recent theory, however, and many older sources have noted the similar plans of Hedingham Castle and
368:, rebel barons, and the French prince (in both cases the sieges were short and successful for those besieging the castle).
980:
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364:, died at Castle Hedingham on 3 May 1152. The castle was besieged twice, in 1216 and 1217, during the dispute between
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430:; after his death in 1720, the estate passed to his great-granddaughter, Margaret Elizabeth Lindsay, the wife of
275:. Two of the original four corner turrets are missing. Their demise is owing to the ambitious building plans of
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209:. The stone keep is the only mediaeval structure to survive, and is in an excellent state of preservation.
90:
1244:
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407:, who was, in fact, the cousin of de Vere's wife, Elizabeth Howard. After the death of Richard III at the
525:
958:
Greater
Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300-1500, Vol. 2, East Anglia, Central England, and Wales
793:
Greater
Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300-1500, Vol. 2, East Anglia, Central England, and Wales
181:
by 1086. The castle was constructed by the de Veres in the late 11th and early 12th centuries, and the
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in the 1130s and 1140s. To accommodate the existing castle, a large ditch was cut through a natural
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in what is in present day northern France for several years by right of his wife's inheritance.
311:, a Norman baron. Hedingham was one of the largest manors among those acquired by Aubrey I. The
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299:. This was built sometime between his purchase of the property in 1693 and his death in 1719.
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1113:(2003). "15 The Great Tower at Hedingham Castle: a Reassessment". In Liddiard, Robert (ed.).
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This article is about the Norman-era castle. For the village surrounding the castle, see
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1005:"Alexander McQueen and Isabella Blow's Famous Friendship Is Getting the Movie Treatment"
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filmed part of the music video (which was largely animated) for their single, "
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The castle was long held by the de Vere family except for a hiatus during the
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extended south further into the valley and what is now the modern village of
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1090:. Vol. 5 (illustrated ed.). University of Toronto Press. p.
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202:
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1023:
Alexander McQueen and
Isabella Blow in the March 1997 issue of Vanity Fair
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records that he held the manor of
Hedingham by 1086, and he ordered that
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1141:(1993). "The great tower at Hedingham castle : a reassessment".
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737:
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252:, which was begun about 1126 and has four floors and four turrets.
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1086:(1993). Gunn, John Alexander Wilson; Wiebe, Melvin George (eds.).
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688:"Hedingham Castle, Castle Hedingham - 1002218 | Historic England"
663:"Hedingham Castle, Castle Hedingham - 1122959 | Historic England"
590:
456:
434:. The Majendie family owned Hedingham Castle for 250 years until
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214:
1241:
Parisiensis Matthæi : Monachi Santi Albani, Chronica Majora
728:
771:
705:
375:. The castle was taken from the de Veres upon the execution of
271:
Changes were made in subsequent years, particularly during the
230:
1274:
Renn, Derek Frank (1960). "The Anglo-Norman Keep, 1066–1138".
226:
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82:
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342:. In 1141, his son and heir Aubrey was granted an earldom (
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153:
883:
The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex, Vol. 1
1252:
McCann, John (1997). "The Dovecote at Hedingham Castle".
1192:"SMR Number:25226 Hedingham Castle:Early C12 castle keep"
508:
The castle has also been a location for the feature film
908:
Yorkist Lord: John Howard, Duke of Norfolk, c. 1425–1485
383:
in 1462. Edward then awarded Hedingham to his brother,
291:
red-brick mansion was built in the outer bailey by Sir
1371:
Buildings and structures completed in the 12th century
415:, returned Hedingham to the de Veres in the person of
387:(later Richard III), who bestowed it on Henry Barley,
1276:
The Journal of the British Archaeological Association
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The castle has been described as "the best preserved
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Matthew Paris, Roger & Henry Richards Luard 1874
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808:
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560:The castle also appeared in a 1997 photo-shoot for
497:Hedingham Castle was the location for episode 2 of
1269:(2nd illustrated ed.). J. Baker. p. 202.
1156:Doubleday, H. Arthur; Page, William, eds. (1903).
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447:While Hedingham Castle remains a family home, the
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1117:(illustrated ed.). Boydell Press. pp.
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842:
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933:Tudor Sea Power: The Foundation of Greatness
574:; the photograph can be seen hanging in the
395:. Upon Barley's death in 1475, it passed to
1158:The Victoria history of the county of Essex
1036:"National Portrait Gallery, London Website"
1342:
557:have used Hedingham Castle as a location.
492:
1243:. Vol. 2. Longman & co. p.
1194:. Unlocking Essex's Past. Archived from
1173:. Unlocking Essex's Past. Archived from
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904:
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254:
1352:containing a comprehensive bibliography
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961:. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. p. 113
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796:. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. p. 353
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319:be planted. It became the head of the
173:The manor of Hedingham was awarded to
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954:
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581:The castle serves as the location of
426:In 1713, the castle was purchased by
1307:
1273:
1264:
1160:. Vol. 1. Westminster. p.
1088:Benjamin Disraeli Letters: 1848-1851
1050:
814:
753:
649:
1310:"Heritage Ten of the Best: Castles"
1213:"Hedingham Castle official website"
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1038:. National Portrait Gallery, London
626:"Hedingham Castle official website"
623:
520:(1997). In 2001, British pop group
233:stone transported from a quarry in
13:
1299:. Vol. 1. W. Clarke. p.
1171:"SMR Number:6787 Hedingham Castle"
1002:Desta, Yohana (2 September 2016).
442:
165:. The keep is open to the public.
14:
1412:
1381:Grade I listed buildings in Essex
1329:
576:National Portrait Gallery, London
421:John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford
377:John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford
149:, is arguably the best preserved
1350:Entry in the Gatehouse Gazetteer
1308:Tims, Anna (10 September 2009).
936:. Barnley: Seaforth. p. 297
742:Essex County Council & 25226
36:
1386:Historic house museums in Essex
995:
948:
923:
898:
873:
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261:The Growth of the English House
1366:1066 establishments in England
1288:10.1080/00681288.1960.11894730
680:
655:
514:(2004) and for the BBC series
168:
1:
1254:Essex Archaeology and History
1075:
981:"Channel 4 The Landscape Man"
403:partisan later to become 1st
259:Floor plans of the keep from
225:, but, very unusually for an
1401:Scheduled monuments in Essex
7:
385:Richard, Duke of Gloucester
350:. By that time he had been
10:
1417:
1265:Renn, Derek Frank (1973).
302:
18:
1267:Norman Castles in Britain
1133:Originally published in:
856:Norman Castles in Britain
843:Doubleday & Page 1903
778:Dixon & Marshall 2003
723:Essex County Council 6787
213:to 7.6 m) above the
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1396:Motte-and-bailey castles
1211:Lindsay, J; et al.
624:Lindsay, J; et al.
596:
409:Battle of Bosworth Field
16:Castle in Essex, England
1215:. hedinghamcastle.co.uk
955:Emery, Anthony (2000).
905:Crawford, Anne (2011).
880:Morant, Philip (1768).
790:Emery, Anthony (2000).
628:. hedinghamcastle.co.uk
493:Filming and photography
411:in 1485, the new king,
229:castle, are faced with
221:rubble bound with lime
1295:Storer, James (1815).
1190:Essex County Council.
1169:Essex County Council.
930:Childs, David (2009).
692:historicengland.org.uk
667:historicengland.org.uk
541:The Shakespeare Theory
379:, for treason against
268:
42:Hedingham Castle, 2012
886:. London. p. 410
528:" inside the castle.
295:, an MP and a former
258:
179:William the Conqueror
1237:Henry Richards Luard
1115:Anglo-Norman castles
911:. London: Bloomsbury
550:A History of Britain
526:Words Are Not Enough
499:The Landscape of Man
465:re-enactment battles
297:Lord Mayor of London
141:, in the village of
113:51.99250°N 0.60111°E
780:, pp. 299–306.
193:in order to form a
109: /
65:Architectural style
52:General information
1084:Disraeli, Benjamin
531:The documentaries
336:master chamberlain
269:
189:westward into the
163:scheduled monument
132:The Lindsay family
587:The Dinosaur Hour
568:Alexander McQueen
373:Wars of the Roses
265:John Alfred Gotch
136:
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118:51.99250; 0.60111
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1391:Gardens in Essex
1376:Castles in Essex
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309:Aubrey de Vere I
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289:Queen Anne style
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239:Northamptonshire
207:Castle Hedingham
175:Aubrey de Vere I
143:Castle Hedingham
139:Hedingham Castle
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397:Sir John Howard
352:Count of Guînes
348:Empress Matilda
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1278:. 3rd Series.
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858:(1973), 18-20.
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545:Derek Jacobi
543:(2013) with
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362:King Stephen
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273:Tudor period
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203:outer bailey
199:inner bailey
191:Colne Valley
172:
138:
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25:
1219:1 September
1011:Vanity Fair
983:. Channel 4
831:McCann 1997
766:Storer 1815
583:John Cleese
563:Vanity Fair
537:Fred Dibnah
417:Lancastrian
321:Vere barony
169:Description
116: /
91:Coordinates
1360:Categories
1319:31 January
1202:6 February
1181:6 February
1076:References
1064:30 October
1017:14 January
566:featuring
419:supporter
360:, wife of
331:Aubrey III
281:drawbridge
101:51°59′33″N
69:Romanesque
1042:1 January
987:1 January
815:Renn 1973
754:Renn 1960
650:Tims 2009
632:1 January
503:Channel 4
501:aired on
413:Henry VII
381:Edward IV
366:King John
327:Aubrey II
317:vineyards
277:Henry VII
104:0°36′04″E
1239:(1874).
1149:: 16–23.
1143:Fortress
461:falconry
453:jousting
215:parapets
195:ringwork
1119:297–306
965:11 July
940:11 July
915:11 July
890:11 July
800:11 July
591:GB News
517:Ivanhoe
477:vintage
473:classic
457:archery
401:Yorkist
358:Matilda
340:Henry I
303:History
267:, 1909.
246:pyramid
235:Barnack
75:Address
1282:: 20.
1260:: 295.
1125:
1098:
1060:. IMDB
1058:"IMDB"
697:17 May
672:17 May
484:Norman
449:Norman
231:ashlar
223:mortar
161:and a
151:Norman
60:Castle
1233:Roger
597:Notes
553:with
522:Steps
469:fairs
346:) by
227:Essex
219:flint
201:; an
147:Essex
129:Owner
83:Essex
1321:2017
1221:2011
1204:2019
1183:2019
1123:ISBN
1096:ISBN
1066:2023
1044:2013
1019:2021
989:2013
967:2023
942:2023
917:2023
892:2023
802:2023
699:2022
674:2022
634:2013
570:and
547:and
487:keep
475:and
399:, a
391:and
329:and
197:and
187:spur
183:keep
154:keep
57:Type
1284:doi
1245:188
1162:533
1092:233
589:on
585:'s
423:.
263:by
177:by
1362::
1312:.
1301:21
1280:23
1258:28
1256:.
1235:;
1231:;
1147:18
1145:.
1121:.
1094:.
1021:.
1008:.
730:^
707:^
690:.
665:.
642:^
604:^
593:.
578:.
539:,
471:,
467:,
463:,
459:,
455:,
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241:.
237:,
145:,
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