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Joint Direct Attack Munition

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when launched from 35,000 ft (11,000 m). Precision airdropping of naval mines is the first advance in aerial mine delivery techniques since World War II. It can increase the survivability of delivery aircraft, since instead of making multiple slow passes at low altitude directly over the area, an aircraft can release all of their mines in a single pass from a standoff distance and altitude. This increases the mines' effectiveness, since instead of laying a random pattern of mines in a loosely defined area, they can be laid directly into harbor mouths, shipping channels, canals, rivers, and inland waterways, reducing the number of mines required and enhancing the possibility of blocking ship transit corridors. Enemy naval ports can be blockaded, and a defensive minefield quickly planted to protect areas threatened by
665:, through the ability of a Weapon System Operator (WSO) in the aircraft to manually steer the weapon to the target. Using a WSO requires a data link between the weapon and the controlling aircraft and requires the controlling aircraft to remain in the area (and possibly vulnerable to defensive fire) as long as the weapon is under manual control. Since GPS-based flight control systems know the weapon's current location and the target location, these weapons can autonomously adjust the trajectory to hit the target. This allows the launch aircraft to release the weapon at very large off-axis angles including releasing weapons to attack targets behind the aircraft. 1072: 995: 799: 779:"often" have more satellites available to it. Thus, blocking signals from one direction might not affect the receiver's ability to "see" other satellites. Russian forces may choose to respond by placing more jammers in order to deny a line of sight to the satellites that it requires. Russian EW units might also have the ability to spoof or fake the M-Code that the confuses the JDAM as to its location and time. Ukrainian forces have been able to locate Russian jammers and hit them with "kinetic" attacks such as artillery. Several Russian EW units have been targeted and lost equipment. 1239: 527: 1255: 1728: 696: 912: 1671: 1281: 1268: 1562: 1510: 1741: 609: 832: 1614: 1640: 632:(INS). The navigation system is initialized by transfer alignment from the aircraft that provides position and velocity vectors from the aircraft systems. Once released from the aircraft, the JDAM autonomously navigates to the designated target coordinates. Target coordinates can be loaded into the aircraft before takeoff, manually altered by the aircrew in flight prior to weapon release, or entered by a datalink from onboard targeting equipment, such as the 1774: 1627: 1396: 2002: 1761: 1484: 1684: 1588: 1549: 1342: 1714: 1601: 1497: 1316: 1697: 1471: 1458: 1410: 1523: 1370: 684:
ability to impact perpendicular to a target surface and minimize the angle of attack (maximizing penetration), detonate the warhead at the optimum angle to maximize the warhead effectiveness, or have the weapon fly into the target area from a different heading than the launch aircraft (decreasing the risk of detection of the aircraft). GPS also provides an accurate time source common to all systems; this allows multiple weapons to
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the USAF paid an average US $ 21,000 per JDAM kit and the USN an average US $ 22,208 per JDAM kit for orders within their respective base budgets, laser JDAM kits were included in these averages. In the same year, orders for kits through the supplemental Overseas Contingency Operations budget were an
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The second advantage is an expanded launch acceptance region (LAR). The LAR defines the region that the aircraft must be within to launch the weapon and hit the target. Non-GPS based precision guided weapons using seekers to guide to the target have significant restrictions on the launch envelope due
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The Quickstrike-J is a JDAM-equipped 1,000 lb (450 kg) or 2,000 lb (910 kg) version, and the GBU-62B(V-1)/B Quickstrike-ER is a 500 lb (230 kg) or 2,000 lb (910 kg) gliding version based on the JDAM-ER, which has a range of 40 nmi (46 mi; 74 km)
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In 2010, Boeing proposed adding a jet engine tailkit to the JDAM-ER for 10 times greater range. The U.S. Air Force initially showed no interest in the concept, but by 2020 Boeing believed the service had regained interest in acquiring low-cost cruise missiles. The Powered JDAM combines a 500 lb
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The first JDAM kits were delivered in 1997, with operational testing conducted in 1998 and 1999. During testing, over 450 JDAMs were dropped achieving a system reliability in excess of 95% with a published accuracy under 33-foot (10 m) CEP. In addition to controlled parameter drops, the testing
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were hired to help the USAF 46th Test Wing demonstrate the feasibility of a GPS weapon within one year. The OCD program fitted a GBU-15 guided bomb with an INS/GPS guidance kit and on 10 February 1993, dropped the first INS/GPS weapon from an F-16 on a target 88,000 feet (27 km) downrange. Five
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Yuriy Ignat, a spokesman for Air Force Command of the Ukrainian Armed Force, told Ukrainian TV that: "These bombs (JDAM) are slightly less powerful, but extremely accurate. I would like to have more such bombs for success at the front." This comment might be a reference to the fact that these bombs
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In 2009, Boeing announced that it will jointly develop the Joint Direct Attack Munition Extended Range (JDAM-ER) 2,000 lb (910 kg) version with South Korea. The wing kit will triple the range of JDAM to 80 kilometres (50 mi) for the same accuracy, and will cost $ 10,000 per unit. The
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Another important capability provided by GPS-based guidance is the ability to completely tailor a flight trajectory to meet criteria other than simply hitting a target. Weapon trajectories can be controlled so that a target can be impacted at precise headings and vertical angles. This provides the
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At the time, there were few GPS satellites and the idea of using satellite navigation for real-time weapon guidance was untested and controversial. To identify the technical risk associated with an INS/GPS guided weapon, the Air Force created in early 1992 a rapid-response High Gear program called
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Experience during Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom led US air power planners to seek additional capabilities in one package, resulting in ongoing program upgrades to place a precision terminal guidance seeker in the JDAM kit. The Laser JDAM (LJDAM), as this upgrade is known,
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Counter-EW systems, while classified, might allow a JDAM to recognize a jamming signal and its direction and "block out" signals coming from that direction. A GNSS receiver will "typically need to 'see' – that is have an uninterrupted Line-of-Sight (LOS) with – at least four satellites", and will
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The introduction of GPS guidance to weapons brought several improvements to air-to-ground warfare. The first is a real all-weather capability since GPS is not affected by rain, clouds, fog, smoke, or artificial obscurants. Previous precision guided weapons relied on seekers using infrared, visual
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On 26 April, the first recorded use of JDAMs, by the Ukrainian Air Force, occurred in Bakhmut. Four 500 pound JDAMs were dropped on a high rise building in the Russian controlled part of the city, the aircraft used appear to be MiG-29s. Both sides have destroyed high rise buildings in Bakhmut to
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I, II, and III) must be launched so that the target remains in the seeker field of view throughout the weapon trajectory (or for lock-on-after-launch engagements, the weapon must be launched so that the target is in the field of view during the terminal flight). This requires the aircraft to fly
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and evaluation of the JDAM also included "operationally representative tests" consisting of drops through clouds, rain and snow with no decrease in accuracy from clear-weather tests. In addition, there have been tests involving multiple weapon drops with each weapon being individually targeted.
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targeting pods. In its most accurate mode, the JDAM system will provide a minimum weapon accuracy CEP of 16 feet (5 m) or less when a GPS signal is available. If the GPS signal is jammed or lost, the JDAM can still achieve a 98-foot (30 m) CEP or less for free flight times up to 100
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dropped twelve 500 lb (230 kg) LJDAMs that successfully struck high-speed moving targets. Using onboard targeting equipment, the launch aircraft self-designated, and self-guided their bombs to impact on the targets. In addition to the LJDAM kits, Boeing is also testing under a Navy
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has had impacted GPS signals that JDAMs rely on. GPS signals are "very weak by the time they have travelled the 10,900 nautical miles (20,200 km) from the satellite to Earth", making them "easy to jam with comparatively little power". In the "early 2000s" the US military rolled out the
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It is called the Precision Laser Guidance Set (PLGS) by Boeing and consists of the laser seeker itself, now known as DSU-38/B, and a wire harness fixed under the bomb body to connect the DSU-38/B with the tail kit. During FY2004, Boeing and the U.S. Air Force began testing of the
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in 2002 cites that "during Operation Allied Force ... B-2s launched 651 JDAMs with 96% reliability and hit 87% of intended targets..." Due to the operational success of the original JDAM, the program expanded to the 500-pound (230 kg) Mark 82 and 1,000-pound (450 kg)
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capability for JDAM, with these tests demonstrating that the system is capable of targeting and destroying moving targets. This dual guidance system retains the ability to operate on GPS/INS alone, if laser guidance is unavailable, with the same accuracy of the earlier JDAM.
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cover, they had difficulty maintaining "lock" on the laser designation. Research, development, testing and evaluation (RDT&E) of an "adverse weather precision guided munition" began in 1992. Several proposals were considered, including a radical concept that used GPS.
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light, or a reflected laser spot to "see" the ground target. These seekers were not effective when the target was obscured by fog and low altitude clouds and rain (as encountered in Kosovo), or by dust and smoke (as encountered in Desert Storm).
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In recognition of these advantages, most weapons including the Paveway, GBU-15, and the AGM-130 have been upgraded with a GPS capability. This enhancement combines the flexibility of GPS with the superior accuracy of seeker guidance.
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was less effective than initially reported, in part because it had no precision bombs that were accurate in all types of weather. Laser guidance packages on bombs proved exceptionally accurate in clear conditions, but amid airborne
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has historically been challenging, as the delivery aircraft has to fly low and slow, 500 ft (150 m) at 320 knots (370 mph; 590 km/h), making it vulnerable to hostile fire. The first aerial mining mission of
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The JDAM is not a stand-alone weapon; rather it is a "bolt-on" guidance package that converts unguided gravity bombs into PGMs. The key components of the system are a tail section with aerodynamic control surfaces, a (body)
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at some point during the battle, thereby causing the device to return to "default" and "display its own coordinates." Not realizing that this had occurred, the TACP relayed his own coordinates to the delivery aircraft.
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development contract, an anti-jamming system for the JDAM, with development expected to be completed during 2007, with deliveries to commence in 2008. The system is known as the Integrated GPS Anti-Jam System (IGAS).
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rockets, but with heavier warheads and at a lower cost. Although Russian air defenses force Ukrainian aircraft to fly at extremely low levels, they could pop up and release the bombs on a
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From 1998 to November 2016, Boeing completed more than 300,000 JDAM guidance kits. In 2017 it built more than 130 kits per day. As of January 2024, 550,000 kits had been produced.
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to jam GPS-guided weapons, in May 2024 the U.S. awarded a contract for the acquisition of Home-on GPS Jam seekers to be integrated into JDAM wing kits for Ukraine.
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and US Air Force pursued improvements to the kits such as better GPS accuracy as well as a precision seeker for terminal guidance for use against moving targets.
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guidance system to cause JDAMs to miss their targets. The leaked Pentagon document described the JDAMs as being particularly susceptible to the disruption.
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The wing kits of Australia's JDAM-ER weapons will be built by Ferra Engineering. First tests were to be conducted in 2013 with production orders in 2015.
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had engaged the combined force of Karzai's men and their American SF counterparts, nearly overwhelming them. The SF commander requested
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to deliver 600 laser seekers (400 to the Air Force and 200 to the Navy) by June 2009. According to the Boeing Corporation, in tests at
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In September 2012, Boeing began full-rate production of Laser JDAM for US Navy and received a contract for more than 2,300 bomb kits.
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INS/GPS Operational Concept Demonstration (OCD) High Gear Program, IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 8 August 1994.
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to the nose of a JDAM-equipped bomb, enabling it to engage moving targets. The laser seeker is a cooperative development between
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In November 2014, the U.S. Air Force began development of a version of the GBU-31 JDAM intended to track and attack sources of
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more tests were run in various weather conditions, altitudes, and ranges. The OCD program demonstrated a 36-foot (11 m)
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In July 2008 Germany signed a contract with Boeing to become the first international customer of LJDAM. Deliveries for the
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technology, which can be hindered by bad ground and weather conditions. Laser seekers are now being fitted to some JDAMs.
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to glide toward a target. Ukrainian platforms needed modifications to employ the weapons, as had been done with the
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engaged a moving vehicle in Diyala province. The GBU-54 LJDAM made its combat debut in the Afghan theater by the
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Boeing announced in September 2008 that it had conducted demonstration flights with the LJDAM loaded aboard a
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A direct-attack bomb version called "Quicksink" was tested in 2022, and were successfully used to sink
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are 500 pounds. As to how many were supplied one US official said "enough to do a couple of strikes."
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resulted in the loss of an aircraft, and the U.S. has not flown any combat aerial minings since.
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In September 2014, the U.S. Air Force performed the first-ever drop of a precision-guided aerial
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Arms and Innovation: Entrepreneurship and Alliances in the Twenty-First Century Defense Industry
3327:"Air Force to enable smart weapons to track and kill sources of electronic warfare (EW) jamming" 798: 5681: 5630: 5603: 1143: 1018: 971:. The JDAM-ER was already in use by the Ukrainians by the time of the reports of its delivery. 882: 720: 633: 617: 549: 159: 5005: 3197: 3082: 2997:"Ukrainian Jets Join The Invasion Of Russia's Kursk Oblast—And Blow Up A Russian Command Post" 5706: 5538: 5257: 2966:"GPS-Guided Bombs Should've Been Ukraine's Ace in the Hole. Then, Russian Jamming Stepped In" 2005:
USAF artist rendering of JDAM kits fitted to Mk 84, BLU-109, Mk 83, and Mk 82 unguided bombs.
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The first flight test of the first GPS-guided weapon resulted in a direct hit on a target at
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Despite their precision, JDAM employment has risks. On 5 December 2001, a JDAM dropped by a
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Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017
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Liebermann, Oren; Starr, Barbara; Bertrand, Natasha; Britzky, Haley (20 December 2022).
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prevent them from being used "as ammo dumps, fighting positions and observation posts."
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damaged by seven 2,000-pound JDAMs during USAF exercise Resultant Fury in November 2004.
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In June 2007, Boeing announced that it had been awarded a $ 28 million contract by the
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The GBU-54 LJDAM made its combat debut in August 2008 in Iraq when an F-16 from the
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successfully tested extended range 500 lb (230 kg) JDAM variants at the
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began in mid-2009. The order also includes the option for further kits in 2009.
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In late February 2023, it was revealed that JDAM-ERs would be provided to the
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the "JDAM Operational Concept Demonstration" (OCD) at Eglin Air Force Base.
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kit, and a combined inertial guidance system and GPS guidance control unit.
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Air Force Tests New Bomb That Could Replace Controversial Cluster Munitions
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or BLU (Bomb, Live Unit) nomenclature of the bomb to which it is attached.
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JDAMs loaded onto a Heavy Stores Adaptor Beam (HSAB) under the wing of a
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12 ft 9 in – 12 ft 5 in (3.879–3.774 m)
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average unit cost of $ 36,000 for the USAF and $ 23,074 for the USN.
5262: 4837: 4798: 4094:"Belgische Luchtmacht/Force Aérienne Belge Belgian Air Force - BAF" 3709: 3707: 3266:"Vultures make impact with first GBU-54 combat drop in Afghanistan" 2904:"Ukrainian forces blow up modern Russian electronic warfare system" 2743:"Air Force Justification Book Procurement of Ammunition, Air Force" 2456: 2417: 1766: 1689: 1593: 1554: 1489: 557: 469: 465: 119: 3742:"Get Ready, China and Iran: American Naval Super Mines Are Coming" 2001: 569:, beginning development in late 1999. As a result of lessons from 5671: 5555: 5439: 5292: 4300:"India to arm Tejas fighter jets with American JDAM bombing kits" 2879:
Marquardt, Alex; Bertrand, Natasha; Cohen, Zachary (6 May 2023).
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2,000 lb GBU-31s ripple drop in Afghanistan by two F-15Es, 2009.
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to follow the source of a radio-frequency jammer to destroy it.
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to the seeker field of view. Some of these systems (such as the
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An inert JDAM Quickstrike Extended Range mine is attached to a
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This restriction is eased in some other systems, such as the
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Department of Defense Fiscal Year (FY) 2012 Budget Estimates
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generally straight at the target when launching the weapon.
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Guidance is facilitated through a tail control system and a
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JDAM bombs are inexpensive compared to alternatives such as
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AGM-84H/K Standoff Land Attack Missile - Expanded Response
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JDAMs prior to being loaded for operations over Iraq, 2003
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JDAM-ER attached to a modified pylon under the wing of a
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jamming directed to disrupt the munitions' guidance. The
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and impact targets at preplanned times and intervals.
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Boeing (McDonnell Douglas) JDAM - Designation Systems
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Newdick, Thomas; Rogoway, Tyler (22 February 2023).
3572:"What Are JDAMs? And What Will They Do for Ukraine?" 2483:"JDAM continues to be warfighter's weapon of choice" 2372:
Newdick, Thomas; Rogoway, Tyler (15 December 2022).
2333: 2331: 2148:
designed and developed by Turkish Defence Institute
4983:"Kosovo/Operation Allied Force After Action Report" 3902:"CF-188 Hornets on Op MOBILE drop first JDAM bombs" 3868:"Bringing Back Counter-Insurgency: AT-6B vs. A-29B" 3168:"Boeing Laser JDAM Achieves 1st International Sale" 2288: 2276: 2264: 2252: 2240: 2228: 2216: 2204: 4827: 4790:"GBU-31/32/38 Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM)" 4788: 4579:"Polskie Siły Powietrzne Polish Air Force - PolAF" 3546: 3515: 3490: 2446: 2409:"GBU-31/32/38 Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM)" 2407: 2328: 1210:JDAM was compatible with the following aircraft: 941:first prototypes were completed in 2010 or 2011. 815:'s Defense, Space and Security unit and Israel's 145:American-led intervention in the Syrian Civil War 5743: 4963:Illustrated Directory of Modern American Weapons 4931:"Just How Dumb Are Russia's Winged Smart Bombs?" 4139: 3162: 3160: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4119: 2601:"Boeing: Boeing - Precision Engagement Systems" 2512: 2510: 2508: 2142:. A dual-mode laser-guided/GPS-guided munition. 448:U.S. Navy sailors attach a JDAM kit aboard the 4323:"State Approves First NATO Joint Weapons Sale" 3592: 2371: 782:On 13 August 2024, Ukrainian Su-27 launched a 5091: 4881:"Komutanlar Anadolu Kartali'nda (In Turkish)" 4383:"Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) History" 3735: 3733: 3157: 2703:"Acquisition Reform-Inside The Silver Bullet" 4277:"GBU-31 JDAM (Joint Direct Attack Munition)" 4116: 3895: 3893: 2518:"Joint Direct Attack Munition GBU- 31/32/38" 2505: 5071:Defence Science and Technology Organisation 5006:Boeing: Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) 4959: 4025: 3264:Nystrom, Tech. Sgt. Drew (1 October 2010). 2049:1,000 lb (450 kg) nominal weight 2010:2,000 lb (910 kg) nominal weight 1364:: First international customer of the LJDAM 927:Defence Science and Technology Organisation 769:Selective availability anti-spoofing module 5762:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s 5098: 5084: 4960:Bonds, Ray and David Miller (2002-08-05). 4181:"Flyvevaben Royal Danish Air Force - RDAF" 3730: 3684: 3615: 3213:"49 TES demonstrates LJDAM for first time" 3050: 2932: 2696: 2694: 2435: 2337: 1866:2,120–2,135 lb (961.6–968.4 kg) 1863:2,040–2,120 lb (925.4–961.4 kg) 620:Targeting Pod visible beneath the fuselage 5752:Military electronics of the United States 3899: 3890: 3714:Pietrucha, Michael W. (3 December 2015). 3713: 2994: 2629: 2396: 2072:500 lb (230 kg) nominal weight 5574:M14 Stand-off Munitions Disruptor (SMUD) 5107:Equipment of the United States Air Force 4683: 4211:"FMS: Third Phase of Finnish F/A-18 MLU" 3865: 3817: 3457: 2963: 2901: 2816: 2113: 2000: 1237: 1070: 1059: 993: 989: 910: 830: 797: 719:forces near Sayd Alim Kalay alongside a 694: 667: 607: 525: 509: 443: 4741:"Bulgaria – F-16 C/D Block 70 Aircraft" 4650:from the original on 20 September 2023. 4488:"Norway Signs Contract for Boeing JDAM" 4031: 3866:Gonzalez, Gerardo (12 September 2011). 3840: 3726:from the original on 22 September 2023. 3638: 3521: 3426: 3349:"Tests of Extended range 'smart' bombs" 3263: 3210: 3053:"U.S. Backs Israeli Munitions Upgrades" 2822: 2691: 2338:Trevithick, Joseph (18 February 2020). 743:, MSN reported that Russia was able to 612:JDAMs loaded under the left wing of an 175:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 5744: 4714: 4684:Capaccio, Anthony (21 February 2023). 4673:from the original on 13 December 2023. 4607: 4013:from the original on 22 September 2023 4000: 3951:from the original on 21 September 2023 3807:from the original on 7 September 2023. 3794: 3651:from the original on 13 November 2023. 3628:from the original on 16 December 2023. 3605:from the original on 16 December 2023. 3534:from the original on 18 November 2023. 3324: 3178:from the original on 17 February 2015. 3145:from the original on 27 September 2023 2914:from the original on 28 September 2023 2891:from the original on 14 December 2023. 2852:"Checking and Comparison of WB-Graphs" 2802:"BGM-109 Tomahawk - Tomahawk Variants" 2679:from the original on 26 September 2023 2638:"JDAM: The Kosovo Experience and DPAS" 2622: 2620: 2558:from the original on 25 September 2023 2480: 2272:XM395 Precision Guided Mortar Munition 2163:– Brazilian guidance kit developed by 1990:INS: 98 ft 5 in (30 m) 1883:9 ft 11.5 in (3.035 m) 955:as part of an arms package during the 906: 155:Turkish military intervention in Syria 5079: 4822: 4783: 4771:"Argentina's First F-16 Breaks Cover" 4696:from the original on 26 February 2023 4546: 4528:from the original on 1 September 2023 4320: 4310:from the original on 2 November 2023. 3969: 3935:"Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM)" 3878:from the original on 20 November 2023 3765: 3761: 3759: 3752:from the original on 19 October 2015. 3582:from the original on 7 November 2023. 3569: 3399: 3223:from the original on 10 January 2024. 2777: 2700: 2635: 2576: 2528:from the original on 28 December 2023 2493:from the original on 6 September 2021 2441: 2402: 2384:from the original on 16 December 2023 2350:from the original on 24 November 2023 1874:7 ft 8.6 in (2.352 m) 5410:AGM-84E Standoff Land Attack Missile 4333:from the original on 10 January 2024 4297: 4161:from the original on 29 October 2023 3906:Canadian Expeditionary Force Command 3768:"Twenty-First-Century Aerial Mining" 3739: 3544: 3522:Naegele, Tobias (28 February 2020). 3488: 3337:from the original on 8 January 2024. 3306:from the original on 28 January 2022 3276:from the original on 10 January 2024 3245:from the original on 10 January 2024 3105:"Boeing Awarded Laser JDAM Contract" 2945:from the original on 8 December 2023 2716:(Fall 2002): 312–322. Archived from 2643:. The Boeing Company. Archived from 1988:GPS: 16 ft 5 in (5 m) 1851:575–591 lb (260.8–268 kg) 1246: 1201:: in service with Ukraine as of 2023 1177:: integration in work as of 2023 in 723:(SF) team. A large force of Taliban 600:, costs nearly $ 730,000 (FY 2006). 385:, or "dumb bombs", into all-weather 241:Boeing Defense, Space & Security 5052:Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) 4751:from the original on 6 October 2023 4745:Defense Security Cooperation Agency 4644:Defense Security Cooperation Agency 4559:from the original on 3 October 2023 4429:Defense Security Cooperation Agency 4217:. 27 September 2006. Archived from 4191:from the original on 21 August 2023 4044:from the original on 4 October 2023 3900:Strelieff, Jill (27 October 2011). 3818:Mahadzir, Dzirhan (July 23, 2024). 3661: 3616:Trevithick, Joseph (6 March 2023). 3559:from the original on 12 April 2020. 3355:. 12 September 2006. Archived from 3211:Kessler, Carrie L. (24 July 2008). 3196:. 15 September 2008. Archived from 2812:from the original on 26 March 2023. 2636:Davis, Charles H. (19 April 2000). 2617: 2474: 1892:12 ft 8 in (3.85 m) 1877:7 ft 10 in (2.38 m) 1752: 1084:JDAM is currently compatible with: 758:(RUSI) released a commentary by an 420:The JDAM was meant to improve upon 269: 135:2011 military intervention in Libya 13: 5062:JDAM Matures (Australian Aviation) 4549:"Philippines using US smart bombs" 4498:from the original on 31 March 2023 4464:. 19 November 2003. Archived from 4363:from the original on 28 March 2023 4032:Newdick, Thomas (24 August 2023). 3982:from the original on 29 March 2022 3784:from the original on 11 July 2023. 3756: 3716:"New Wrinkles in Maritime Warfare" 3685:Trevithick, Joseph (May 3, 2024). 3674:from the original on 12 July 2023. 3051:Opall-Rome, Barbara (3 May 2010). 2933:Withington, Thomas (6 June 2023). 2868:from the original on 4 April 2023. 2849: 2589:from the original on 4 April 2023. 2548:"Laser Guided JDAM Debuts in Iraq" 2241:United Arab Emirates, South Africa 2125: 1860:1,047 lb (475 kg) (est) 790:, which was reportedly destroyed. 773:global navigation satellite system 699:GBU-38 explosions in Iraq in 2008. 603: 381:) is a guidance kit that converts 180:Conflict in Najran, Jizan and Asir 14: 5788: 5757:Guided bombs of the United States 5594:Mk 14 Mod 0 Enhanced Battle Rifle 5122: 4999: 4393:from the original on 5 April 2023 4287:from the original on 3 July 2023. 4104:from the original on 4 April 2023 4070:. 19 October 2005. Archived from 3740:Peck, Michael (19 October 2015). 3639:Newdick, Thomas (31 March 2023). 3381:from the original on 4 April 2023 3325:Keller, John (13 November 2014). 2902:Malyasov, Dylan (21 April 2023). 2790:from the original on 31 May 2023. 2778:Grier, Peter (1 September 2006). 1785: 1242:A map with JDAM operators in blue 150:American-led intervention in Iraq 5682:MK-19 automatic grenade launcher 5672:M72 Light Anti-tank Weapon (LAW) 5273:CBU-87 Combined Effects Munition 5026:Diamond Back Range Extension Kit 4589:from the original on 5 June 2023 4001:Tiwari, Sakshi (11 March 2023). 3841:Stassis, Cristina (2024-07-25). 3570:Ismay, John (23 December 2022). 3503:from the original on 28 May 2023 3353:Australian Department of Defence 2964:Mizokami, Kyle (21 April 2023). 2577:Bogan, Jesse (27 January 2017). 1772: 1759: 1739: 1726: 1712: 1695: 1682: 1669: 1651: 1638: 1625: 1612: 1599: 1586: 1573: 1560: 1547: 1534: 1521: 1508: 1495: 1482: 1469: 1456: 1442: 1421: 1408: 1404:: 102 kits delivered as of 2020. 1394: 1381: 1368: 1354: 1340: 1327: 1314: 1301: 1279: 1266: 1253: 1171:: integration in work as of 2015 802:A DSU-33 Airburst sensor (right) 741:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 548:made their combat debuts during 33: 5657:M136 AT4 Light Anti-tank Weapon 5440:AGM-130 Powered Standoff Weapon 5263:GBU-53/B Small Diameter Bomb II 4952: 4923: 4898: 4873: 4855: 4816: 4777: 4763: 4733: 4708: 4677: 4654: 4632: 4608:Schiff, Ze'ev (20 April 2007). 4601: 4571: 4540: 4510: 4480: 4450: 4414: 4405: 4375: 4345: 4321:Mehta, Aaron (11 August 2016). 4314: 4298:Negi, Manjeet (29 March 2022). 4291: 4269: 4233: 4203: 4173: 4086: 4056: 3994: 3970:Dubey, Ajit K (29 March 2022). 3963: 3859: 3834: 3811: 3788: 3678: 3655: 3632: 3609: 3586: 3563: 3538: 3528:Air & Space Forces Magazine 3482: 3458:Majumdar, Dave (11 June 2012). 3451: 3427:Waldron, Greg (11 March 2013). 3420: 3406:. University of Chicago Press. 3393: 3363: 3341: 3318: 3288: 3257: 3227: 3204: 3182: 3127: 3097: 3067: 3044: 3014: 2988: 2976:from the original on 1 May 2023 2957: 2939:Royal United Services Institute 2926: 2895: 2872: 2843: 2794: 2784:Air & Space Forces Magazine 2771: 2735: 2661: 2593: 1886:10 ft (3.05 m) (est) 756:Royal United Services Institute 676:The third advantage is a true " 464:'s bombing campaign during the 5481:BQM-167 Subscale Aerial Target 4431:. 30 July 2008. Archived from 4152:Executive Services Directorate 3795:Wetsig, Whitney (4 May 2022). 3545:Reim, Garrett (3 March 2020). 3111:. 11 June 2007. Archived from 3081:. 11 July 2006. Archived from 2823:Burgess, Mark (12 June 2002). 2752:. US Air Force. Archived from 2570: 2540: 2481:Hansen, Ryan (17 March 2006). 2303: 1857:1,015 lb (460.5 kg) 1055: 982:In response to Russian use of 439: 74: 16:American GPS bomb guidance kit 1: 5445:AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon 4241:"Selected Acquisition Report" 2321: 2224:AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon 2037:GBU-31(V)5/B (USAF) BLU-119/B 1973:39.1 nmi (72.5 km) 1915:25.3 in (642.6 mm) 1293:used their first JDAM during 1129:F-16AM/BM/C/D Fighting Falcon 786:at a Russian command post in 259: 200:Operation Prosperity Guardian 23:Joint Direct Attack Munitions 5589:M107 Long Range Sniper Rifle 4547:Gomez, Jim (22 March 2012). 3662:Axe, David (26 April 2023). 3489:Drew, James (11 June 2012). 2995:David Axe (14 August 2024). 2296: 2248:M1156 Precision Guidance Kit 1848:559 lb (253.6 kg) 1233: 899:seeker works similar to the 375:Joint Direct Attack Munition 115:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 7: 5543:USAF Pilot's Survival Knife 4834:Janes Weapons: Air Launched 4795:Janes Weapons: Air Launched 2453:Janes Weapons: Air Launched 2414:Janes Weapons: Air Launched 2193: 1996: 1909:19.6 in (498 mm) 1903:17 in (431.8 mm) 1350:GBU-31V1, GBU-32 and GBU-38 957:Russian invasion of Ukraine 793: 190:Russian invasion of Ukraine 43:fitted with GBU-31 JDAM kit 10: 5793: 5283:CBU-97 Sensor Fuzed Weapon 5253:GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb 4981:US Department of Defense. 4844:: Jane's Group UK Limited. 4805:: Jane's Group UK Limited. 2710:Acquisition Review Journal 2463:: Jane's Group UK Limited. 2424:: Jane's Group UK Limited. 2200:GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb 2121:KGK wing-assisted guidance 2040:GBU-31v11: Guided BLU-136 1854:498 lb (226 kg) 1079: 739:On 5 May 2023, during the 715:while he was leading anti- 630:inertial navigation system 571:Operation Enduring Freedom 562:Acquisition Review Journal 434: 387:precision-guided munitions 110:War in North-West Pakistan 95:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia 5719:Physical Training Uniform 5694: 5667:M67 Fragmentation Grenade 5649: 5641:Remington 870 MCS shotgun 5621:M2HB Browning machine gun 5602: 5550: 5510: 5503: 5468: 5377: 5311: 5248:GBU-31, GB-32, GB-38 JDAM 5195: 5188: 5145: 5113: 2701:Myers, Dominique (2002). 1987: 1976:13 nmi (24 km) 1975: 1970:13 nmi (24 km) 1969: 1952: 1925: 1923:14 in (356 mm) 1922: 1912:25 in (635 mm) 1908: 1900:14 in (356 mm) 1833: 1828: 1823: 395:Global Positioning System 357: 283: 278: 267: 254: 246: 236: 228: 218: 213: 205:Operation Poseidon Archer 82: 69: 61: 56: 49:Place of origin 48: 32: 21: 5626:M240B Medium Machine Gun 5584:M24 sniper weapon system 5067:JDAM-ER (Extended Range) 5021:Precision Strike Weapons 4966:. Zenith Imprint, 2002. 3976:Asian News International 3400:Hasik, James M. (2008). 3217:U.S. Air Force 53rd Wing 2093:GBU-38(V)4/B (USN/USMC) 2081:GBU-38(V)2/B (USN/USMC) 2064:GBU-35(V)1/B (USN/USMC) 2058:GBU-32(V)2/B (USN/USMC) 2031:GBU-31(V)4/B (USN/USMC) 2019:GBU-31(V)2/B (USN/USMC) 1291:Royal Canadian Air Force 925:In 2006, the Australian 391:inertial guidance system 90:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 4462:Ministerie van Defensie 3270:U.S. Air Forces Central 3239:U.S. Air Forces Central 3022:"Dual Mode Guided Bomb" 2859:University of Bielefeld 1205: 1139:F/A-18A+/A++/C/D Hornet 575:Operation Iraqi Freedom 554:Whiteman Air Force Base 505:Circular Error Probable 399:United States Air Force 165:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 125:Somalia War (2006–2009) 5631:M249 light machine gun 3766:Pietrucha, Michael W. 2583:St Louis Post-Dispatch 2122: 2006: 1243: 1144:F/A-18E/F Super Hornet 1076: 1068: 1019:Operation Desert Storm 1005: 922: 883:510th Fighter Squadron 836: 803: 721:US Army Special Forces 700: 673: 621: 550:Operation Allied Force 538: 519: 470:Operation Desert Storm 457: 160:Operation Olive Branch 5722:Service Dress Uniform 5707:Airman Battle Uniform 5395:LGM-30G Minuteman III 5293:BLU-116 Bunker Buster 5258:GBU-44/B Viper Strike 3302:. 25 September 2012. 2827:. CDI. Archived from 2780:"The JDAM Revolution" 2675:. 17 September 2003. 2265:United States, Sweden 2117: 2004: 1665:EAV-8B+ (only GBU-38) 1663:Spanish Naval Air Arm 1241: 1104:AMX International AMX 1074: 1063: 997: 990:Anti-ship deployments 914: 879:77th Fighter Squadron 853:F-16 Fighting Falcons 845:Nellis Air Force Base 835:A GBU-54 laser seeker 834: 801: 698: 671: 611: 529: 513: 447: 5677:M79 grenade launcher 5031:How Smart Bombs Work 5016:Product Update: JDAM 4715:Cooper, Tom (2018). 4494:. 20 February 2006. 4468:on 30 September 2007 4438:on 15 September 2012 2723:on 26 September 2007 2650:on 26 September 2007 2105:GBU-54/B Laser JDAM 2099:GBU-38(V)5/B (USAF) 2087:GBU-38(V)3/B (USAF) 2075:GBU-38(V)1/B (USAF) 2052:GBU-32(V)1/B (USAF) 2025:GBU-31(V)3/B (USAF) 2013:GBU-31(V)1/B (USAF) 1791:Bomb specifications 1734:United Arab Emirates 1433:Aeronautica Militare 1119:B-52H Stratofortress 1066:B-52H Stratofortress 1003:B-52H Stratofortress 929:in conjunction with 754:On 6 June 2023, the 614:F-16 Fighting Falcon 518:on 10 February 1993. 516:Eglin Air Force Base 268:Specifications (see 250:US $ 21,000–$ 36,000 5777:Targeting (warfare) 5712:Army Combat Uniform 5662:M18A1 Claymore Mine 5137:AN/GSQ-272 Sentinel 5132:AN/USQ-163 Falconer 5057:Boeing JDAM gallery 5046:Scientific American 4993:JDAM Press releases 4870:. 2 September 2020. 3775:U.S. Air University 3115:on 17 November 2007 2759:on 15 December 2011 1792: 1094:A-10 Thunderbolt II 953:Ukrainian Air Force 917:Ukrainian Air Force 907:JDAM Extended Range 857:F-15E Strike Eagles 5539:MP5 submachine gun 5491:QF-4 Aerial Target 5238:GBU-27 Paveway III 5233:GBU-24 Paveway III 4646:. 20 August 2019. 4620:on 10 January 2024 4411:航空ファン 2008-12 P118 4281:Hellenic Air Force 4221:on 28 January 2020 4007:The EurAsian Times 3828:US Naval Institute 3331:Military Aerospace 3241:. 27 August 2008. 3200:on 9 October 2012. 2554:. 27 August 2007. 2123: 2007: 1790: 1244: 1194:Saab JAS 39 Gripen 1124:F-15E Strike Eagle 1077: 1069: 1027:amphibious assault 1006: 984:electronic warfare 935:Woomera Test Range 923: 893:electronic warfare 837: 804: 760:electronic warfare 701: 674: 622: 539: 520: 458: 403:United States Navy 214:Production history 105:War in Afghanistan 5739: 5738: 5731:CMU – 33A/P22P-18 5690: 5689: 5499: 5498: 5268:GBU-54 Laser JDAM 5223:GBU-12 Paveway II 5218:GBU-10 Paveway II 5184: 5183: 4935:Popular Mechanics 4726:978-1-911628-18-7 3746:National Interest 3413:978-0-226-31886-8 3377:. 31 March 2009. 2970:Popular Mechanics 2850:Ladkin, Peter B. 2083:Mk 82 and BLU-111 2077:Mk 82 and BLU-111 1994: 1993: 1247:Current operators 1154:F-35 Lightning II 1099:A-29 Super Tucano 965:lofted trajectory 885:in October 2010. 729:Close Air Support 598:Tactical Tomahawk 590:McDonnell Douglas 500:McDonnell Douglas 422:laser-guided bomb 371: 370: 223:McDonnell Douglas 5784: 5767:Aircraft weapons 5508: 5507: 5486:MQM-107 Streaker 5430:AGM-114 Hellfire 5390:AIM-9 Sidewinder 5303:B83 nuclear bomb 5298:B61 nuclear bomb 5193: 5192: 5120: 5119: 5100: 5093: 5086: 5077: 5076: 5069:15 October 2008 5041:Safeguarding GPS 4989: 4987: 4977: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4917: 4908:. Archived from 4902: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4883:. Archived from 4877: 4871: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4831: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4792: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4773:. 20 April 2024. 4767: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4747:. 4 April 2022. 4737: 4731: 4730: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4616:. Archived from 4605: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4437: 4426: 4418: 4412: 4409: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4257:on 22 April 2014 4256: 4250:. Archived from 4245: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4160: 4149: 4141: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4074:on 11 April 2007 4060: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4018: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3950: 3939: 3931: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3908:. Archived from 3897: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3772: 3763: 3754: 3753: 3737: 3728: 3727: 3711: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3550: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3494: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3466:. Archived from 3455: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3439:on 23 March 2020 3435:. Archived from 3424: 3418: 3417: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3359:on 9 April 2012. 3345: 3339: 3338: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3174:. 24 July 2008. 3164: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3141:. 18 June 2007. 3131: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3063:on 29 July 2012. 3059:. Archived from 3048: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3028:. Archived from 3018: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2856: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2831:on 17 March 2010 2820: 2814: 2813: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2758: 2747: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2722: 2707: 2698: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2649: 2642: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2524:. 18 June 2003. 2514: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2450: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2411: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2369: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2335: 2315: 2307: 2292: 2290: 2280: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2256: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2220: 2218: 2208: 2206: 2138:and used by the 1793: 1789: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1753:Future operators 1745: 1743: 1742: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1295:Operation Mobile 1285: 1283: 1282: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1089:AV-8B Harrier II 931:Boeing Australia 865:German Air Force 466:Persian Gulf War 426:imaging infrared 195:Israel–Hamas war 170:Yemeni Civil War 140:Syrian Civil War 130:Somali Civil War 37: 28: 27: 19: 18: 5792: 5791: 5787: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5772:Weapon guidance 5742: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5700:other equipment 5699: 5686: 5645: 5616:M60 machine gun 5598: 5564:GUU-5/P Carbine 5546: 5495: 5464: 5455:AGM-176 Griffin 5400:AGM-65 Maverick 5373: 5307: 5180: 5141: 5115: 5109: 5104: 5043:14 April 2003, 5036:DAMASK Overview 5002: 4997: 4985: 4974: 4955: 4950: 4949: 4940: 4938: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4915: 4913: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4890: 4888: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4860: 4856: 4847: 4845: 4826:(30 May 2023), 4821: 4817: 4808: 4806: 4787:(1 June 2023), 4782: 4778: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4727: 4713: 4709: 4699: 4697: 4682: 4678: 4659: 4655: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4623: 4621: 4606: 4602: 4592: 4590: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4545: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4501: 4499: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4471: 4469: 4456: 4455: 4451: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4424: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4410: 4406: 4396: 4394: 4387:Global Security 4381: 4380: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4359:. 1 June 2000. 4351: 4350: 4346: 4336: 4334: 4319: 4315: 4296: 4292: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4117: 4107: 4105: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4077: 4075: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4047: 4045: 4030: 4026: 4016: 4014: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3968: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3912:on 8 March 2012 3898: 3891: 3881: 3879: 3864: 3860: 3851: 3849: 3839: 3835: 3816: 3812: 3793: 3789: 3781: 3770: 3764: 3757: 3738: 3731: 3712: 3705: 3695: 3693: 3683: 3679: 3660: 3656: 3637: 3633: 3614: 3610: 3591: 3587: 3568: 3564: 3543: 3539: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3504: 3487: 3483: 3473: 3471: 3470:on 2 March 2020 3456: 3452: 3442: 3440: 3425: 3421: 3414: 3398: 3394: 3384: 3382: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3279: 3277: 3262: 3258: 3248: 3246: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3209: 3205: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3166: 3165: 3158: 3148: 3146: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3088: 3086: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3049: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3032:on 3 March 2016 3020: 3019: 3015: 3005: 3003: 2993: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2962: 2958: 2948: 2946: 2931: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2908:Defence Express 2900: 2896: 2877: 2873: 2865: 2854: 2848: 2844: 2834: 2832: 2821: 2817: 2806:Global Security 2800: 2799: 2795: 2776: 2772: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2705: 2699: 2692: 2682: 2680: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2640: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2618: 2609: 2607: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2531: 2529: 2516: 2515: 2506: 2496: 2494: 2479: 2475: 2466: 2464: 2445:(30 May 2023), 2440: 2436: 2427: 2425: 2406:(1 June 2023), 2401: 2397: 2387: 2385: 2370: 2363: 2353: 2351: 2336: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2318: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2286: 2274: 2262: 2250: 2238: 2226: 2214: 2202: 2196: 2140:Royal Air Force 2128: 2126:Similar systems 1999: 1989: 1933: 1926:30 in (762 mm) 1788: 1773: 1771: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1740: 1738: 1727: 1725: 1713: 1711: 1696: 1694: 1683: 1681: 1670: 1668: 1652: 1650: 1639: 1637: 1626: 1624: 1613: 1611: 1600: 1598: 1587: 1585: 1574: 1572: 1561: 1559: 1548: 1546: 1535: 1533: 1522: 1520: 1509: 1507: 1496: 1494: 1483: 1481: 1470: 1468: 1457: 1455: 1443: 1441: 1422: 1420: 1409: 1407: 1395: 1393: 1382: 1380: 1369: 1367: 1355: 1353: 1341: 1339: 1328: 1326: 1315: 1313: 1302: 1300: 1280: 1278: 1267: 1265: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1236: 1221:F-117 Nighthawk 1208: 1189:Panavia Tornado 1082: 1058: 1052:2024 exercise. 992: 909: 796: 678:fire-and-forget 606: 604:Operational use 586:cruise missiles 442: 437: 288: 286: 279: 232:Late 1980s–1996 209: 185:Siege of Marawi 62:In service 57:Service history 44: 25: 24: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5790: 5780: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5709: 5703: 5701: 5692: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5612: 5610: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5560: 5558: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5520: 5518: 5505: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5476:BQM-34 Firebee 5472: 5470: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5435:AIM-120 AMRAAM 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5405:AGM-84 Harpoon 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5199: 5197: 5190: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5178: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5149: 5147: 5146:Ground vehicle 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5128: 5126: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5103: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5001: 5000:External links 4998: 4996: 4995: 4990: 4978: 4972: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4922: 4897: 4872: 4854: 4815: 4776: 4762: 4732: 4725: 4707: 4676: 4653: 4631: 4600: 4570: 4539: 4509: 4479: 4449: 4413: 4404: 4374: 4344: 4313: 4290: 4268: 4232: 4202: 4172: 4115: 4085: 4055: 4024: 3993: 3962: 3923: 3889: 3858: 3833: 3810: 3801:U.S. Air Force 3787: 3755: 3729: 3703: 3677: 3654: 3631: 3608: 3585: 3576:New York Times 3562: 3537: 3514: 3481: 3450: 3419: 3412: 3392: 3362: 3340: 3317: 3287: 3256: 3226: 3203: 3181: 3156: 3126: 3096: 3085:on 24 May 2011 3066: 3043: 3013: 2987: 2956: 2925: 2894: 2871: 2842: 2815: 2793: 2770: 2734: 2690: 2660: 2628: 2616: 2605:www.boeing.com 2592: 2569: 2552:Defense Update 2539: 2522:U.S. Air Force 2504: 2487:U.S. Air Force 2473: 2434: 2395: 2361: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2281: 2269: 2260:M982 Excalibur 2257: 2245: 2233: 2221: 2209: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2184: 2174: 2168: 2158: 2152: 2143: 2127: 2124: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2091: 2085: 2079: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2062: 2056: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2038: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1962:GPS, INS, SAL 1960: 1957: 1956:GPS, INS, SAL 1954: 1951: 1945: 1936: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1845:Launch weight 1842: 1841: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1787: 1786:Specifications 1784: 1783: 1782: 1769: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1736: 1723: 1709: 1692: 1679: 1666: 1648: 1635: 1622: 1609: 1596: 1583: 1570: 1557: 1544: 1531: 1518: 1505: 1492: 1479: 1466: 1453: 1439: 1418: 1405: 1391: 1378: 1365: 1351: 1337: 1324: 1311: 1298: 1276: 1263: 1248: 1245: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1215:F-14B/D Tomcat 1207: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1184:Mitsubishi F-2 1181: 1175:Mikoyan MiG-29 1172: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1081: 1078: 1057: 1054: 1000:U.S. Air Force 991: 988: 908: 905: 841:U.S. Air Force 825:laser guidance 795: 792: 764:R-330Zh Zhitel 711:nearly killed 605: 602: 546:stealth bomber 462:U.S. Air Force 441: 438: 436: 433: 383:unguided bombs 369: 368: 359: 355: 354: 289: 284: 281: 280: 276: 275: 271:specifications 265: 264: 256: 252: 251: 248: 247:Unit cost 244: 243: 238: 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 220: 216: 215: 211: 210: 208: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 86: 84: 80: 79: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 38: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5789: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5697: 5693: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5636:M1014 shotgun 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5506: 5502: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5450:AGM-158 JASSM 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5385:AIM-7 Sparrow 5383: 5382: 5380: 5376: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5354:M102 howitzer 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5319:GAU-8 Avenger 5317: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5176: 5174: 5173:R-11 Refueler 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5121: 5118: 5112: 5108: 5101: 5096: 5094: 5089: 5087: 5082: 5081: 5078: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5047: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5003: 4994: 4991: 4984: 4979: 4975: 4973:0-7603-1346-6 4969: 4965: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4912:on 2011-07-19 4911: 4907: 4901: 4887:on 2014-01-20 4886: 4882: 4876: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4819: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4780: 4772: 4766: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4728: 4722: 4718: 4711: 4695: 4691: 4690:Bloomberg.com 4687: 4680: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4657: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4635: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4604: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4574: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4543: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4513: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4453: 4434: 4430: 4423: 4417: 4408: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4378: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4348: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4317: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4294: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4272: 4253: 4249: 4242: 4236: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4157: 4153: 4146: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4089: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4059: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4028: 4012: 4008: 4004: 3997: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3966: 3947: 3943: 3936: 3930: 3928: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3896: 3894: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3862: 3848: 3844: 3837: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3814: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3791: 3780: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3760: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3736: 3734: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3710: 3708: 3692: 3688: 3681: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3658: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3635: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3589: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3566: 3558: 3554: 3549: 3541: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3518: 3502: 3498: 3497:Aviation Week 3493: 3485: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3454: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3423: 3415: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3396: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3366: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3321: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3230: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3207: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3161: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3130: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3100: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3070: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3047: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3017: 3002: 2998: 2991: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2960: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2929: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2898: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2875: 2864: 2861:. p. 9. 2860: 2853: 2846: 2830: 2826: 2819: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2774: 2755: 2751: 2744: 2738: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2695: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2646: 2639: 2632: 2623: 2621: 2606: 2602: 2596: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2573: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2477: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2438: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2399: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2368: 2366: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2334: 2332: 2327: 2312: 2306: 2302: 2285: 2282: 2277:United States 2273: 2270: 2261: 2258: 2253:United States 2249: 2246: 2237: 2234: 2229:United States 2225: 2222: 2213: 2210: 2205:United States 2201: 2198: 2197: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2167:and Britanite 2166: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2120: 2116: 2108: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1930: 1929: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1781: 1770: 1768: 1757: 1756: 1748: 1747:United States 1737: 1735: 1724: 1721: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1693: 1691: 1680: 1678: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1649: 1647: 1636: 1634: 1623: 1621: 1610: 1608: 1597: 1595: 1584: 1582: 1571: 1569: 1558: 1556: 1545: 1543: 1532: 1530: 1519: 1517: 1506: 1504: 1493: 1491: 1480: 1478: 1467: 1465: 1454: 1451: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1419: 1417: 1406: 1403: 1392: 1390: 1379: 1377: 1366: 1363: 1352: 1349: 1338: 1336: 1325: 1323: 1312: 1310: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1277: 1275: 1264: 1262: 1251: 1250: 1240: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1073: 1067: 1062: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1046: (LHA-1) 1045: 1039: 1038: (LPD-8) 1037: 1030: 1028: 1022: 1020: 1015: 1011: 1004: 1001: 996: 987: 985: 980: 976: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 949: 945: 942: 938: 936: 932: 928: 921: 918: 913: 904: 902: 898: 894: 889: 886: 884: 880: 875: 873: 868: 866: 861: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 833: 829: 826: 820: 818: 817:Elbit Systems 814: 810: 800: 791: 789: 785: 780: 776: 774: 770: 765: 761: 757: 752: 750: 746: 742: 737: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 697: 693: 689: 687: 681: 679: 670: 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5278:CBU-89 Gator 5267: 5247: 5168:R-9 Refueler 5163:R-5 Refueler 5044: 4962: 4953:Bibliography 4939:. 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Index


Mk 84 bomb
operators
Kurdish–Turkish conflict
NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
War on Terror
War in Afghanistan
War in North-West Pakistan
Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
Iraq War
Somalia War (2006–2009)
Somali Civil War
2011 military intervention in Libya
Syrian Civil War
American-led intervention in the Syrian Civil War
American-led intervention in Iraq
Turkish military intervention in Syria
Operation Olive Branch
War in Iraq (2013–2017)
Yemeni Civil War
Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen
Conflict in Najran, Jizan and Asir
Siege of Marawi
Russian invasion of Ukraine
Israel–Hamas war
Operation Prosperity Guardian
Operation Poseidon Archer
McDonnell Douglas
Boeing Defense, Space & Security
variants

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